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课时5 写作
Unit1 Look it up!
目录
CONTENTS
1
预习感知
2
课时精讲
3
课时过关
【课时过关】
一、1.scientist inventor 专家 英雄
2. discover create 探索 研究
3. prize title 奖项 勋章
4. (1)spend one’s life doing… win awards for…
inspire future generations set a new world record
make great contributions to…
scientist inventor 专家 英雄
discover
create
探索
研究
prize
title
奖项
勋章
spend one’s life doing…
win awards for…
(2)在……领域取得突破 被视为……
使数百万人受益
献身于……
作为榜样
在……领域取得突破
被视为……
预习感知
课时精讲
返回
目录
课时过关
二、1.a Chinese scientist
2. is best known for which changed
3. received was called
a Chinese scientist
is
best
known
for
which
changed
received
was
called
三、spent his whole life such as
changed the way people lived
had been used
awards
was called
spent his whole life such as
预习感知
课时精讲
返回
目录
课时过关
四、
Xu Fengcan was born in October, 1999 in Zhejiang. She has
showed great interest in space since she was a little girl. She joined
the army in 2017 and trained really hard. Because of her wonderful
performance, she got the chance and became the first female pilot
for a solo flight in the PLA in 2021.
As far as I’m concerned, she is really perseverant and not
afraid of difficulties.Therefore, as students, we should learn
from her and make contributions to our country.
预习感知
课时精讲
返回
目录
课时过关
朗读下列文章,组内讨论一下如何介绍人物故事。
Messi is one of the greatest football players in the world. He
was born in Argentina on June 24, 1987. When he was only 7
years old, he began to join a football club.In 2005, when he was
only 18, he became one of the best, the youngest and the most
popular players of the world.At 35, he won the 2022 FIFA World
Cup in Qatar.
预习感知
课时精讲
返回
目录
课时过关
一、写作主题:学习百科全书条目的写作特点和结构。
二、写作目标
1. 能收集并整理人物的关键信息(生平、成就、影响等);
2. 能用客观事实(而非主观观点)描述人物;
3. 能撰写结构清晰的百科全书条目;
4. 通过学写人物条目,掌握说明性文本的写作技巧。
预习感知
课时精讲
返回
目录
课时过关
三、百科全书条目写作特点
客观性:只陈述事实,不表达个人观点;
简洁性:语言精练,信息密度高;
结构性:通常包含基本信息、主要成就和荣誉奖项三部分;
时态使用:已故人物用一般过去时,在世人物用一般现在时。
预习感知
课时精讲
返回
目录
课时过关
四、写作结构
1. 开头:Basic Information(基本信息)
(1)姓名;(2)生卒年份(适用于已故人物);(3)国
籍;(4)职业领域。
如:Yuan Longping (1930-2021), born in Beijing, was a
Chinese agricultural scientist.
预习感知
课时精讲
返回
目录
课时过关
2. 主体:Main Achievements(主要成就)
(1)标志性研究成果/重大贡献;(2)突破性技术/理论;
(3)历史意义。
如:He developed hybrid rice that produces more food. His work
helped feed people worldwide.
预习感知
课时精讲
返回
目录
课时过关
3. 结尾:Awards and Honors(奖项与荣誉)
(1)重要奖项名称/特别荣誉称号;
(2)社会性表彰/民众评价。
如:He received the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest
honor. People call him “Father of Hybrid Rice”.
预习感知
课时精讲
返回
目录
课时过关
重点单词、短语。
1. 身份:科学家 发明家
expert hero
2. 成就(动词):发现 创造
explore research
3. 奖项:奖 称号 award
medal
scientist
inventor
专家
英雄
discover
create
探索
研究
prize
title
奖项
勋章
预习感知
课时精讲
返回
目录
课时过关
(1)汉译英
毕生致力于
因……获奖
激励后代
创造新的世界纪录
对……做出重大贡献
spend one’s life doing…
win awards for…
inspire future generations
set a new world record
make great contributions to…
4. 描述影响
预习感知
课时精讲
返回
目录
课时过关
(2)英译汉
make breakthroughs in…
be considered as…
benefit millions of people
devote one’s life to…
serve as a role model
在……领域取得突破
被视为……
使数百万人受益
献身于……
作为榜样
预习感知
课时精讲
返回
目录
课时过关
重点句型。
1. 介绍人物背景
[Name] ([birth year]-[death year]) was a
[nationality] [profession].
例句:Marie Curie (1867-1934) was a Polish-French
physicist and chemist.
玛丽∙居里(1867年—1934年)是波兰裔法国物理学家和化
学家。
预习感知
课时精讲
返回
目录
课时过关
仿句:Tu Youyou is who found
a cure for malaria.
屠呦呦是一位发现疟疾治疗方法的中国科学家。
a
Chinese
scientist
预习感知
课时精讲
返回
目录
课时过关
2. 描述主要成就
His/Her [发明] can [功能], which helps [受益群体].
例句:Zhang Heng’s seismoscope could detect earthquakes,
which helped ancient people stay safe.
张衡的地动仪能够探测地震,帮助古代人们保障安全。
仿句:She discovering
radium, medical treatment.
她因发现镭元素而闻名于世,这一发现彻底改变了医学治疗
方式。
is
best
known
for
which
changed
预习感知
课时精讲
返回
目录
课时过关
3. 说明荣誉与称号
[Name] received [award] for [reason] and was called
“[title]”.
例句:Einstein received the Nobel Prize for Physics and was
called a “genius”.
爱因斯坦获得了诺贝尔物理学奖,被称为“天才”。
预习感知
课时精讲
返回
目录
课时过关
仿句:Huang Xuhua the National Highest
Science and Technology Award for developing China’s first
nuclear submarine and “the Father of
Chinese Nuclear Submarines”.
黄旭华因研制中国首艘核潜艇而获得国家最高科学技术奖,被
誉为“中国核潜艇之父”。
received
was
called
预习感知
课时精讲
返回
目录
课时过关
根据中文提示补全段落。
Thomas Edison (1847-1931) was an American inventor.
He (毕生致力于) developing practical
inventions, (例如) the light bulb. His
work (改变了人们的生活方
式) by providing electric light. By 1920, over 50 million light
bulbs (已被使用) worldwide. He received
(奖项) such as the Congressional Gold Medal and
(被称为) “The Wizard of Menlo Park”.
spent his whole life
such as
changed the way people lived
had been used
awards
was called
预习感知
课时精讲
返回
目录
课时过关
写作训练。
徐枫灿是我国陆军首位单飞的女飞行员,多次作为“女
飞”代言人亮相央视等平台。请根据下表所给提示信息写一篇
英语短文,介绍她的个人情况和主要经历。
预习感知
课时精讲
返回
目录
课时过关
简介 1999年10月出生于浙江。
主要事
迹 1.从小就对天空感兴趣;2017年参军,刻
苦训练;
2. 2021年成为解放军首位单人飞行的女飞
行员。
评价 1.有毅力,不怕困难;
2.……(至少一点)。
预习感知
课时精讲
返回
目录
课时过关
参考词汇:pilot飞行员 solo flight单人飞行 perseverant
有毅力的 the PLA中国人民解放军
【我的完整作品——要求:书写美观,可适当发挥】
预习感知
课时精讲
返回
目录
课时过关
Xu Fengcan was born in October, 1999 in Zhejiang. She has
showed great interest in space since she was a little girl. She joined
the army in 2017 and trained really hard. Because of her wonderful
performance, she got the chance and became the first female pilot
for a solo flight in the PLA in 2021.
As far as I’m concerned, she is really perseverant and not afraid
of difficulties.Therefore, as students, we should learn from her
and make contributions to our country.
预习感知
课时精讲
返回
目录
课时过关
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