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课时3 语法
Unit1 Look it up!
目录
CONTENTS
1
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2
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一、1.don’t have any 2.Does have any
3. like some 4.Some other students
don’t have any
Does have any
like some
Some other students
5. any other
【课时过关】
any other
一、1—5 AAACA 6—10 AACBC
二、1.anything 2.anywhere 3.something
4. nothing 5.everyone/everybody
AAACA
AACBC
anything
anywhere
something
nothing
everyone/everybody
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三、1.nobody 2.No nothing 3.Can any
4. said nothing 5.aren’t any
nobody
No nothing
Can any
said nothing
aren’t any
四、1.some 2.any 3.someone
4. everything 5.nothing
some
any
someone
everything
nothing
五、1.fifteenth 2.to create 3.a
4. Their 5.collection 6.of
7. earliest 8.Though/Although 9.After
10. happened
fifteenth
to create
a
Their
collection
of
earliest
Though/Although
After
happened
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语法精讲。
限定词some; any
限定词指的是在名词词组中,对中心词起特指、类指或者
表示确定数量和非确定数量等限定作用的词;常见的限定词可
分为四类:冠词(a,an,the)、形容词性物主代词、指示代
词和数量词。这一章节中,我们将学习限定词中数量词some和
any的用法。
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用法 some any
some和any
的基本用
法 some和any都可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词
I have some books.
我有一些书。
I need some water.
我需要一些水。 Do you have any
magazines?
你有一些杂志吗?
1.I
money.
我没有钱。
don’t have any
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用法 some any
some 和
any
的区别 some常用在肯定句
中,表示“一些”。
My brother has some
toys.
我弟弟有一些玩具。 any常用在否定句和疑问句中。
My brother doesn’t have any toys.
我弟弟没有任何玩具。
2. your brother
toys? 你弟弟有玩具吗?
Does
have
any
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用法 some any
some
和any
的特
殊用
法 some用在疑问句中时,表示
建议、请求或期望得到肯定
回答。
3.Would you
tea?
你想要一些茶吗?
What about some apple
juice?
来一些苹果汁怎么样? any用在肯定句中时,起
强调作用,表示“任何
一个”,常用于“any +
单数名词”结构中。
Any student can answer
this question.
任何学生都可以回答这
个问题。
like some
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用法 some any
some
和
any
的其
他用
法 “some other + 复数名词”用
于肯定句中,表示“其他一些
的……”。
4. will go
there by bus. 其他一些学生会乘
公共汽车到那里。 “any other + 复数名
词”用于否定句和疑
问句中,表示“其他
一些的……”。
Do you have any other
questions?
你还有其他什么问题
吗?
Some other students
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用法 some any
some
和
any
的其
他用
法 “some + 单数名词”表示“某
一……”。
I hope to go there some day.
我希望有一天能去那里。
some more表示“一些更多
的”。
Can you give me some more
coffee?
你能再给我一些咖啡吗? “any other + 单数名
词”用于肯定句中,
表示“其他任
何……”。
5.He is taller
than boy
in his class.
他比班里的其他任何
男孩都高。
any other
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由some-, any-, no-构成的复合不定代词
不定代词, 即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。
常见的不定代词有all, each, both, none, one, either,
neither, other, another, much, many, (a) little, (a)
few, 以及由some-, any-, no-构成的复合不定代词。
注意:所有复合不定代词都是一个词,只有no one是两个词。
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someone somebody something somewhere
anyone anybody anything anywhere
no one nobody nothing nowhere
everyone everybody everything everywhere
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【解析1】somebody; someone; something
(1)somebody, someone, something用于肯定句中。
someone = somebody某人; something某事/某物
(2)something可用于提建议或请求的问句中,希望得到肯定
回答。
Would you like something to eat? 你要吃点东西吗?
【解析2】anybody; anyone; anything
(1)anybody, anyone, anything用于否定句和疑问句中。
anyone = anybody任何人; anything任何事/物
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(2)anyone用于肯定句中,表示“任何人”。
Anyone can ask me questions. 任何人都可以向我提问。
(3)anything 用于肯定句中,表示“任何事/物”。
Anything will happen if we are not careful. 如果我们不小心,任
何事都会发生。
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【解析3】nobody; no one; nothing
(1)nobody = no one = not…anybody没有一个人
I saw nobody/no one. = I didn’t see anybody. 我一个人也
没看见。
(2)nothing = not…anything 什么也没有(指事)
I heard nothing. = I didn’t hear anything. 我什么也没听见。
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(3)no one = none 一个人也没有(但none强调没有人或物)
No one can help you. 没人能帮你。
—How many sheep do you have? 你有多少只羊? —None.
一只也没有。
注意:回答“How many…?”时,只能用none,不能用no
one。
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【解析4】复合不定代词的主要考点
(1)复合不定代词在句子中作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数
形式。
Nobody knows his name. 没有人知道他的名字。
Someone wants to see you. 有人要见你。
(2)不定代词+形容词(形容词要后置)
There is nothing serious. 没什么严重的。
There is something important in the newspaper. 报纸上有重
要的事。
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(3)have something to do有事要做
I’m sorry, but I have something to do. 对不起,但我有事
要做。
(4)There is something wrong with… 某人/物出问题了
There is something wrong with my bike. So I go there by bus.
我的自行车出问题了。所以我坐公共汽车去那里。
(5)There is nothing wrong with… 某人/物没问题
There is nothing wrong with your ears. 你的耳朵没问题。
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单项选择。
( A )1. —You look so happy!
—Jack says I am pretty. has ever told me that before.
A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody
( A )2. I haven’t checked my e-mail today, because
there’s wrong with my computer.
A. something B. anything C. everything
A
A
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( A )3. —Who helped you with your English?
— ! I learned it all by myself.
A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody
( C )4. —What else do you want? — else.I think
I have got everything ready.
A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing
A
C
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( A )5. —What are you going to give your mother for her
birthday?
—I’m not sure.But I’ll buy her .
A. something special B. anything special
C. special something
( A )6. —Was it Peter who broke the window?
—No, he wasn’t here yesterday.He had to do with it.
A. nothing B. anything C. something
A
A
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( A )7. —Is OK, Lucy? —No, my math is
not as good as English.
A. everything B. something C. nothing
( C )8. This is an empty (空的) house.There is
inside.
A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody
( B )9. I am hungry.I want to eat.
A. anything B. something C. everything
A
C
B
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( C )10. —What did you buy for your daughter at the
supermarket?
—I bought , because I couldn’t find she likes.
A. something; anything
B. anything; something
C. nothing; anything
C
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用适当的不定代词填空。
1. —Hurry up, Jack.The train is coming.
—Wait a moment, please! Let me see if there is
else left.
2. The poor blind man can’t go without his dog.
3. I want to buy else.Let’s get on the bus and go
to the market.
4. —What did you do today? —I did because I
got hurt in the 100-metre race.
5. Time for class.Is here?
anything
anywhere
something
nothing
everyone/everybody
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按要求完成下列句子。
1. There is not anybody in the library.(改为同义句)
There is in the library.
2. Is there anything in the box?(作否定回答)
, there is in the box.
3. We can see some birds in the tree.(改为一般疑问句)
you see birds in the tree?
4. Mr Chen didn’t say anything at the meeting.(改为同义句)
Mr Chen at the meeting.
nobody
No
nothing
Can
any
said
nothing
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5. There are some flowers on the teacher’s desk.(改为否定句)
There flowers on the teacher’s desk.
aren’t
any
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阅读短文,用合适的不定代词填空。
Yesterday was my mother’s birthday. I celebrated (庆祝) it
with 1. special ways. In the morning, I did
housework, such as cleaning the house, washing clothes and
so on. In the afternoon, when I was buying some vegetables,
fruit and a cake in the supermarket, the seller told me there
weren’t 2. vegetables. When I was very sad at that
moment, suddenly 3. gave the vegetables back
and I bought them at once.
some
any
someone
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Then I went home quickly and cooked a meal for my family.
Finally, we all enjoyed the meal and said “Happy birthday!”
to my mother happily. I want my family to know my love for
them, so I decide to share 4. about my life with
them in the future, because 5. is more important
than my family in the world.
everything
nothing
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语法填空。
Early in the 1. (fifteen) century during the
Ming Dynasty, the Yongle Emperor Zhu Di decided 2.
(create) a great encyclopedia. It was 3. huge
job for the scholars to collect and copy thousands of texts from
all over China. 4. (they) work was finished in
1408. This amazing 5. (collect) was called
Yongle Dadian. It was made up 6. 22,937 rolls in 11,
095 volumes (卷), and it was one of the 7.
(early) encyclopedias that had ever been made.
fifteenth
to
create
a
Their
collection
of
earliest
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8. printing techniques (技术)
were already quite advanced (先进的) at that time, Yongle
Dadian was never printed because of its length. 9. the
fall of the Ming Dynasty, the original work was lost. Nobody
knows what 10. (happen) to it.
Though/Although
After
happened
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