精品解析：云南省保山市龙陵县龙陵县第三中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷 班级：________ 姓名：________年级：________ 第一部分 英语知识运用 第一节 单项填空（从题中所给的A B C D四个选项中能填入空白处的最佳选项，每题1分，共10分） 1. —What does Tom usually do with his grandpa on weekend? —He usually plays ________ chess with him. A a B. an C. the D. / 2. —Hi Mike, when is the space day (航天日) of China? —It falls ________ April 24 every year. A. at B. on C. in D. of 3. —What do you think of your math teacher? —She is ________ nice ________ she always helps to bring out the best in me. A. such; that B. enough; that C. so; that D. too; to 4. It’s good to wash your hands before meals ________ it helps you stay healthy. A. because B. or C. so D. but 5. My family ________ Beijing twice to climb the Great Wall. A. have been in B. have been C. have been to D. have gone to 6. —Have you heard from your father ________? —Yes, I have. The letter is full of love and gives me much courage to face my trouble. A never B. still C. already D. yet 7. — ________ is the population of your hometown, Sarah? —I’m not sure about that . A. How B. What C. Where D. Who 8. Friends are those who make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you ________. A. succeed B. succeeded C. to succeed D. succeeding 9. Several earthquakes have ________ around the world in 2016. A. taken place B. taken care of C. taken off D. taken away 10. —Could you tell me ________ get something to eat? —Sure. There’s a restaurant down the street. A. what I can B. what can I C. where can I D. where I can 第二节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. Zhang is a teacher in a far-away village school in Guizhou Province. He ____11____ the great changes in this school. In the past, the living conditions were very ____12____ There were ten teachers but there were only three rooms for them to live in. The classrooms were small but there were many ____13____. There were not enough desks and chairs for the students, ____14____. The students couldn’t have lunch at school because there was no kitchen at all. Students couldn’t have P. E. classes in bad weather. China has paid great ____15____ to its nine-year compulsory (义务的) education in the past twenty years. The local government has built new classroom buildings and a dining hall in Mr. Zhang’s school. The students can have a delicious lunch at school in the big and clean dining hall ____16____ paying. The books are all free, too. Mr. Zhang is ____17____ about these changes. However, Mr. Zhang is really worried about the future of this school. The number of students has become ____18____ year by year. More and more people have moved to cities to ____19____ a better life. The teachers have become older and older but young teachers have no interest in such a small school. Though two or three volunteer teachers are willing to teach here for the time being (暂时), what will the school be like if they _____20_____ for a better place? 11. A. sees B. saw C. has seen D. is seeing 12. A. poor B. happy C. glad D. good 13. A. farmers B. girls C. boys D. students 14. A. too B. either C. also D. as well 15. A. interest B. attention C. time D. energy 16. A. with B. for C. at D. without 17. A. worried B. glad C. angry D. strict 18. A. fewer and fewer B. more and more C. bigger and bigger D. smaller and smaller 19. A. do B. find C. look for D. buy 20. A. leave B. will leave C. left D. leaving 第二部分 阅读理解 根据短文内容，判断正误。（对的写T，错的写F。） Aunt Rabbit lived in a beautiful forest. In front of Aunt Rabbit’s house, there were five apple trees. She was nice to her friends. She always asked her friends to have her apples. One day, a little monkey Tony went there. Aunt Rabbit said to him, “Little Monkey, come and have an apple!” Tony was happy because he liked apples very much. He went up the trees and got many apples down. He ate very fast. How delicious! The next day, Tony came again. “Aunt Rabbit, my grandma is ill. She wants to eat some apples. Could you give me some?” “Sure! There is a bag of apples. Here you are!” she said. “Thank you,” Tony said happily. But after he went out of Aunt Rabbit’s home, he ate up all the apples. After two days, Aunt Rabbit went to ask for her bag. On the way, she found some apple pits (核). “Tony cheats me!” she thought. Then, she took them to Tony’s home. After seeing them, Tony’s face turned red and he said, “Sorry. I’ll not do that again. I must be true to others.” “That’s OK. You are still welcome to my home,” said Aunt Rabbit happily. 21. There were five apple trees in front of Aunt Rabbit’s house. 22. Aunt Rabbit hardly asked her friends to have her apples. 23. Tony ate up all the apples after he went out of Aunt Rabbit’s home the next day. 24. Aunt Rabbit went to ask for her bag because she found some apple pits on the way. 25. From this story, we know that we must be true to others. 第二节，根据短文内容，从题中给出的A、B、C、D、四个选项中选出最佳选项（每小题1分，共5分） （A） Welcome to www.youthtravel.com! Would you like to join us this summer vacation? Here are tours of four amazing museums. You can not only enjoy your life but also learn something interesting. The Underwater Museum Time: July 5-10 Age:8-18 Ticket:￥50 You can enjoy fishes in different colors. There are also excellent dolphin shows. If you are brave enough, have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly. Buy some gifts for your family if necessary. The Museum of Movies Time: July 16-21 Age: 8-15 Ticket:￥20 This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them. To relax yourself, you may watch famous movies from all over the world. The China (瓷器) Museum of the Song Dynasty Time: August 3-8 Age: 12-18 Ticket: free More than 120 china pieces from ancient China are on show here. You can make your own clay art works in person at a very good price. Come and have fun with your friends! It is open every day except Monday. Suining Science and Technology Museum Time: August 23-28 Age: over 6 Ticket: free You may learn something about the space and increase your science knowledge. You can experience wonderful activities, such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on. Children under 12 must be with at least one adult. 26. Jenny is a 7-year-old girl. Which museum can she visit? A. The Underwater Museum. B The Museum of Movies. C. The China Museum of the Song Dynasty. D. Suining Science and Technology Museum. 27. If a boy has an interest in old cameras, he can go to the museum on _________. A. July 6 B. August 5 C. July 18 D. August 24 28. Helen wants to visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Sally. How much do they have to pay? A. ￥100. B. ￥50. C. ￥20. D. ￥150. 29. At Suining Science and Technology Museum, you can _________. A. make clay art pieces B. swim underwater C. experience VR games D. watch movies 30. The reading may come from ________. A. a textbook B. a storybook C. a science fiction D. the Internet B Life in the 22nd century will be different from life in the 21st century, because many changes will take place in the new century. But what will the changes be? The population is growing fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live longer than before. Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools. People will work fewer hours than they did in the 21st century, and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And more people will go to other countries for holidays. There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for buildings, new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day, instead, they eat more vegetables and fruits. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots (机器人). Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a new problem. 31. People may not have as much ________ as they did in the 21st century. A. fruit B. milk C. bread D. meat 32. In the 22nd century people don’t have to ________. A. travel B. work fast C. work long hours D. eat meat 33. Traveling will be ________ in the 22nd century. A. less interesting B. more difficult C. more expensive D. much cheaper and easier 34. In the 22nd century there will be ________. A. more cows and sheep B. more people C. fewer people D. fewer buildings and houses 35. Every family will have at least one ________ in the 22nd century. A. computer B. TV set C. VCD D. robot C “Hey, Dad,” one of my kids asked the other day, “Which fast food did you like best when you were growing up?” “We didn’t have fast food when I was growing up,” I told him. “All the food was slow.” “Where did you eat?” “It was a place called ‘at home’,” I explained. “Grandma cooked every day and when grandpa got home from work, we sat down together at the dining room, and if I didn’t like what she put on my plate, I was asked to sit there until I did like it.” When I was a kid, most parents didn’t own their houses, set foot on a golf course (高尔夫球场), travel out of the country or have a credit card (信用卡). My parents have never driven me to football practice. This was mostly because we had never heard of football. I had a bicycle that weighed probably 50 pounds, and it only had one speed. We only had a television in our house when I was 11. I delivered (邮送) newspapers, six days a week. The customers should spend 7 cents, of which I could keep 2 cents on the newspapers. I had to get up at 4 a.m. every morning. On Saturday, I had to collect the 42 cents from my customers. My favourite customers were the ones who gave me 50 cents and told me to keep the change. If you grew up in a generation (一代) before there was fast food, you may want to share some of these memories with your children and grandchildren. Growing up isn’t what it used to be, is it? 36. Where did the writer eat when he was a child? A. At school. B. At a restaurant. C. At home. D. At a dining hall. 37. Did he have something nice to eat if he didn’t like his grandma’s food? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. Yes, his father would take him to have fast food. D. Yes his grandma would cook for him again. 38. The writer could earn ________ cents from every customer every week. A. 10 B. 42 C. 12 D. 14 39. What do you think of the writer’s childhood? A. It was rich. B. It was hard. C. It was hungry. D. It was angry. 40. What is the meaning of “Growing up isn’t what it used to be”? A. World is changing. B. We can’t grow up. C. We should remember the past. D. Our childhood was poor. 第三节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Labor education has received more and more attention in recent years in China. It is very close to our lives. ____41____ As students, doing housework is the best form of labor. But some people think that students only need to study hard instead of wasting time doing housework. ____42____. Here are my reasons. ____43____ This is because the school teaches not only knowledge, but also how to adapt to (适应) society. The same is true for the family. Doing housework shows duty toward the family. Second, doing housework can help us develop a hard-working spirit and help us learn some labor skills. In the future, these will be helpful to us. Finally, the purpose of getting knowledge is to learn the skills we will need in the future. ____44____ No one wants to be useless in the society. President Xi Jinping once said, “The people’s life lies in hard work, and hard work leads to prosperity (繁荣).” The same is true for students. ____45____ A. I don’t think this idea is right. B. We should help parents do housework at home. C. The more skills the students have, the better they are. D. Labor education is also the first test for us to enter society. E. At the same time, it is also important for students’ development. F. First, teachers often ask students to study hard at school. G. First, teachers often ask students to clean the classroom at school. 第三部分写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. As a TV _________ , it’s my duty to tell the truth to the public. (report) 47. The world changes ________, and we should keep up with the pace of the changes. (rapid) 48. My brother, Tom, succeeded in ________ the top of Mount Huangshan last summer. (reach) 49. The government takes some measures ________ the habitat of wild animals. (protect) 50. There are two ________ in our office. (secretary) 第二节 （每小题1分，共5分） 将下列中文翻译为英文，注意用其适当形式 51. My pen pal said he would write to me, but I haven’t received from him ________. (到目前为止) 52. ________ the efforts of the government, people’s living conditions are becoming better and better. (幸亏，由于) 53. He didn’t break the cup ________. (故意) 54. He ________ in the thick forest. (迷路) 55. Tim likes reading Guide to China to learn more about ________ (中国文化). 第三节书面表达(满分10分) 56. 假如你是康康，请根据下面提示，以“Great Changes in My Hometown”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。 提示：回顾这些年来，你的家乡从过去到现在都发生了些变化，请你以“Great Changes in My Hometown”为题写一篇短文。 要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 Great Changes in My Hometown ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷 班级：________ 姓名：________年级：________ 第一部分 英语知识运用 第一节 单项填空（从题中所给的A B C D四个选项中能填入空白处的最佳选项，每题1分，共10分） 1. —What does Tom usually do with his grandpa on weekend? —He usually plays ________ chess with him. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆周末通常和他爷爷做什么？——他通常和他下棋。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表示泛指；an不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指；/表示零冠词。chess“国际象棋”属于球类、棋类运动，其前不加冠词。故选D。 2. —Hi Mike, when is the space day (航天日) of China? —It falls ________ April 24 every year. A. at B. on C. in D. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，迈克，中国航天日是什么时候？——它在每年的4月24日。 考查时间介词辨析。at用于具体时刻；on用于具体某一天；in用于年、月、季节等；of表示所属。“April 24”是具体某一天，需用介词on。故选B。 3. —What do you think of your math teacher? —She is ________ nice ________ she always helps to bring out the best in me. A. such; that B. enough; that C. so; that D. too; to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的数学老师怎么样？——她人太好了，总是帮助我发挥出最好的水平。 考查so...that引导结果状语从句。such...that如此……以至于……，such后接名词或名词短语；enough足够……；so...that如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词；too...to太……而不能……，too后接形容词或副词。根据“nice”和后半句“she always helps to bring out the best in me”可知，此处需用“如此……以至于……”的结构连接形容词和结果从句。“nice”是形容词，需用“so”修饰，故选C。 4. It’s good to wash your hands before meals ________ it helps you stay healthy. A. because B. or C. so D. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：饭前洗手是很好的，因为有助于保持健康。 考查连词辨析。because因为；or或者，否则；so所以；but但是。根据“It’s good to wash your hands before meals...it helps you stay healthy.”可知饭前洗手很好是因为有助于保持健康。故选A。 5. My family ________ Beijing twice to climb the Great Wall. A. have been in B. have been C. have been to D. have gone to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家人去过北京两次爬长城。 考查动词短语辨析。have been in表示“在某地停留过”；have been不完整；have been to表示“去过某地（已返回）”；have gone to表示“去了某地（未返回）”。根据“twice”及句意可知，强调“去过北京两次”且已返回，故选C。 6. —Have you heard from your father ________? —Yes, I have. The letter is full of love and gives me much courage to face my trouble. A. never B. still C. already D. yet 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你收到你父亲的来信了吗？——是的，我收到了。这封信充满了爱，给了我很多面对困难的勇气。 考查副词辨析。never从不；still仍然；already已经；yet还（用于疑问句）。根据“Have you heard from your father”可知，这是一个现在完成时的疑问句，询问是否已经收到来信，通常用yet来构成疑问句。故选D。 7. — ________ is the population of your hometown, Sarah? —I’m not sure about that . A. How B. What C. Where D. Who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你家乡的人口是多少， 萨拉？——我不确定。 考查疑问词。How怎样；What什么；Where哪里；Who谁。根据题干中的“the population of your hometown”可知，是对人口进行提问，What用于询问人口数量，故选B。 8. Friends are those who make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you ________. A. succeed B. succeeded C. to succeed D. succeeding 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：朋友是那些让你微笑、总是对你敞开心扉并鼓励你成功的人。 考查动词不定式用法。根据“encourage you”结构可知，encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“鼓励某人做某事”，因此需用动词不定式形式。故选C。 9. Several earthquakes have ________ around the world in 2016. A. taken place B. taken care of C. taken off D. taken away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：2016年世界各地发生了几次地震。 考查动词短语。taken place发生；taken care of照顾；taken off起飞，脱下；taken away拿走。根据“Several earthquakes”可知，此处指世界各地发生地震。故选A。 10. —Could you tell me ________ get something to eat? —Sure. There’s a restaurant down the street. A. what I can B. what can I C. where can I D. where I can 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在哪里可以买到吃的吗？——当然。沿街有一家餐馆。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“There’s a restaurant down the street”可知，问句是询问地点，用where引导宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，D项符合。故选D。 第二节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. Zhang is a teacher in a far-away village school in Guizhou Province. He ____11____ the great changes in this school. In the past, the living conditions were very ____12____ There were ten teachers but there were only three rooms for them to live in. The classrooms were small but there were many ____13____. There were not enough desks and chairs for the students, ____14____. The students couldn’t have lunch at school because there was no kitchen at all. Students couldn’t have P. E. classes in bad weather. China has paid great ____15____ to its nine-year compulsory (义务的) education in the past twenty years. The local government has built new classroom buildings and a dining hall in Mr. Zhang’s school. The students can have a delicious lunch at school in the big and clean dining hall ____16____ paying. The books are all free, too. Mr. Zhang is ____17____ about these changes. However Mr. Zhang is really worried about the future of this school. The number of students has become ____18____ year by year. More and more people have moved to cities to ____19____ a better life. The teachers have become older and older but young teachers have no interest in such a small school. Though two or three volunteer teachers are willing to teach here for the time being (暂时), what will the school be like if they _____20_____ for a better place? 11. A. sees B. saw C. has seen D. is seeing 12. A. poor B. happy C. glad D. good 13. A. farmers B. girls C. boys D. students 14. A. too B. either C. also D. as well 15. A. interest B. attention C. time D. energy 16. A. with B. for C. at D. without 17. A. worried B. glad C. angry D. strict 18. A. fewer and fewer B. more and more C. bigger and bigger D. smaller and smaller 19. A. do B. find C. look for D. buy 20. A. leave B. will leave C. left D. leaving 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述贵州乡村教师张先生见证学校从条件艰苦到设施改善的变化，但担忧学生减少和教师流失的未来。 【11题详解】 句意：他见证了这所学校发生的巨大变化。 sees看见；saw看见（过去式）；has seen见证（现在完成时）；is seeing正在看见（现在进行时）。根据“the great changes”可知指过去到现在经历的变化，用现在完成时has seen表示。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：过去，生活条件非常差。 poor差的；happy快乐的；glad高兴的；good好的。根据“There were ten teachers but there were only three rooms for them to live in.”可知，条件艰苦差。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：教室小但学生很多。 farmers农民；girls女孩；boys男孩；students学生。根据“There were not enough desks and chairs for the students”可知，教室拥挤学生多。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：学生也没有足够的桌椅。 too也，通常用于肯定句句末，前面用逗号隔开； either也（不），通常用于否定句句末，前面用逗号隔开；also也，通常用情态动词/系动词be/助动词后，实义动词前； as well也，通常用于肯定句句末。根据“There were not enough desks and chairs for the students,...”可知，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：中国过去二十年高度重视九年义务教育。 interest兴趣；attention注意；time时间；energy能量。“pay attention to”是固定搭配，意为“关注，重视”，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：学生可在又大又干净餐厅免费享用美味午餐。 with有；for为了；at在；without没有。根据“The books are all free, too.”可知，饭菜免费，不用花钱，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：张先生对这些变化很高兴。 worried担心；glad高兴；angry生气；strict严格。根据“new classroom buildings and a dining hall”积极变化可知，张先生应该感到高兴。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：学生人数逐年变少。 fewer and fewer越来越少；more and more越来越多；bigger and bigger越来越大；smaller and smaller越来越小。根据“More and more people have moved to cities”可知，学生减少。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：越来越多人搬到城市寻找更好生活。 do做；find找到；look for寻找；buy买。根据“More and more people have moved to cities to...a better life”可知，人们去城市是为了寻找更好生活。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：虽然目前有两三位志愿者老师愿意暂时来这里任教，如果他们离开去更好地方，学校会怎样？ leave离开；will leave将离开；left离开（过去）；leaving离开（动名词）。根据“what will the school be like if they...for a better place?”可知为if引导的主将从现句式，主句为将来时，条件句用一般现在时。故选A。 第二部分 阅读理解 根据短文内容，判断正误。（对的写T，错的写F。） Aunt Rabbit lived in a beautiful forest. In front of Aunt Rabbit’s house, there were five apple trees. She was nice to her friends. She always asked her friends to have her apples. One day, a little monkey Tony went there. Aunt Rabbit said to him, “Little Monkey, come and have an apple!” Tony was happy because he liked apples very much. He went up the trees and got many apples down. He ate very fast. How delicious! The next day, Tony came again. “Aunt Rabbit, my grandma is ill. She wants to eat some apples. Could you give me some?” “Sure! There is a bag of apples. Here you are!” she said. “Thank you,” Tony said happily. But after he went out of Aunt Rabbit’s home, he ate up all the apples. After two days, Aunt Rabbit went to ask for her bag. On the way, she found some apple pits (核). “Tony cheats me!” she thought. Then, she took them to Tony’s home. After seeing them, Tony’s face turned red and he said, “Sorry. I’ll not do that again. I must be true to others.” “That’s OK. You are still welcome to my home,” said Aunt Rabbit happily. 21. There were five apple trees in front of Aunt Rabbit’s house. 22. Aunt Rabbit hardly asked her friends to have her apples. 23. Tony ate up all the apples after he went out of Aunt Rabbit’s home the next day. 24. Aunt Rabbit went to ask for her bag because she found some apple pits on the way. 25. From this story, we know that we must be true to others. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，主要讲了兔阿姨的房子前面有五棵苹果树，她总是乐于把这些苹果分享给她的朋友们，但是猴子Tony为了多吃一些苹果，骗兔阿姨说他的奶奶生病了，最后Tony意识到了自己的错误，兔阿姨原谅了他。 【21题详解】 根据“In front of Aunt Rabbit’s house, there were five apple trees.”可知，兔阿姨的门前有5棵苹果树，故填T。 【22题详解】 根据“She always asked her friends to have her apples.”可知，兔阿姨总是请朋友吃苹果，而非“几乎不请”，故填F。 【23题详解】 根据“The next day...But after he went out of Aunt Rabbit’s home, he ate up all the apples.”可知，第二天Tony离开兔阿姨家后把苹果全吃了，故填T。 【24题详解】 根据“After two days, Aunt Rabbit went to ask for her bag. On the way, she found some apple pits”可知，兔阿姨先去要袋子，路上才发现苹果核，并非因发现核才去要袋子，故填F。 【25题详解】 根据“Sorry. I’ll not do that again. I must be true to others.”可知，故事传达了要对别人诚实的道理，故填T。 第二节，根据短文内容，从题中给出的A、B、C、D、四个选项中选出最佳选项（每小题1分，共5分） （A） Welcome to www.youthtravel.com! Would you like to join us this summer vacation? Here are tours of four amazing museums. You can not only enjoy your life, but also learn something interesting. The Underwater Museum Time: July 5-10 Age:8-18 Ticket:￥50 You can enjoy fishes in different colors. There are also excellent dolphin shows. If you are brave enough, have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly. Buy some gifts for your family if necessary. The Museum of Movies Time: July 16-21 Age: 8-15 Ticket:￥20 This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them. To relax yourself, you may watch famous movies from all over the world. The China (瓷器) Museum of the Song Dynasty Time: August 3-8 Age: 12-18 Ticket: free More than 120 china pieces from ancient China are on show here. You can make your own clay art works in person at a very good price. Come and have fun with your friends! It is open every day except Monday. Suining Science and Technology Museum Time: August 23-28 Age: over 6 Ticket: free You may learn something about the space and increase your science knowledge. You can experience wonderful activities, such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on. Children under 12 must be with at least one adult. 26. Jenny is a 7-year-old girl. Which museum can she visit? A. The Underwater Museum. B. The Museum of Movies. C. The China Museum of the Song Dynasty. D. Suining Science and Technology Museum. 27. If a boy has an interest in old cameras, he can go to the museum on _________. A. July 6 B. August 5 C. July 18 D. August 24 28. Helen wants to visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Sally. How much do they have to pay? A. ￥100. B. ￥50. C. ￥20. D. ￥150. 29. At Suining Science and Technology Museum, you can _________. A. make clay art pieces B. swim underwater C. experience VR games D. watch movies 30. The reading may come from ________. A. a textbook B. a storybook C. a science fiction D. the Internet 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以网站宣传的形式，介绍了今年暑假四个特色博物馆的游览信息，包括水下博物馆、电影博物馆、宋代瓷器博物馆和遂宁科技馆，涵盖各博物馆的开放时间、适宜年龄、门票价格及特色活动。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格信息“The Underwater Museum Age:8-18”，“The Museum of Movies Age:8-15”，“The China Museum of the Song Dynasty Age: 12-18”和“Suining Science and Technology Museum Age: over 6”可知，7岁的珍妮只能参观遂宁科技馆（年龄要求6岁以上），故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Museum of Movies: This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has very old cameras... Time: July16-21”可知，对旧相机感兴趣需去电影博物馆，其开放时间为7月16日-21日，7月18日在此范围内，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Underwater Museum Ticket:￥50”可知，水下博物馆门票每人50元，海伦和萨莉两人共需50×2=100元，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suining Science and Technology Museum: You can experience wonderful activities, such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on”可知，在遂宁科技馆能体验VR游戏，故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Welcome to www.youth travel.com!”可知，文章开头给出了网站地址，推测其可能来自互联网，故选D。 B Life in the 22nd century will be different from life in the 21st century, because many changes will take place in the new century. But what will the changes be? The population is growing fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live longer than before. Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools. People will work fewer hours than they did in the 21st century, and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And more people will go to other countries for holidays. There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for buildings, new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day, instead, they eat more vegetables and fruits. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots (机器人). Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a new problem. 31. People may not have as much ________ as they did in the 21st century. A. fruit B. milk C. bread D. meat 32. In the 22nd century people don’t have to ________. A. travel B. work fast C. work long hours D. eat meat 33. Traveling will be ________ in the 22nd century. A. less interesting B. more difficult C. more expensive D. much cheaper and easier 34. In the 22nd century there will be ________. A. more cows and sheep B. more people C. fewer people D. fewer buildings and houses 35. Every family will have at least one ________ in the 22nd century. A. computer B. TV set C. VCD D. robot 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨未来的生活方方面面的变化。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day,”可知，未来人们可能不会像21世纪那样有那么多的肉吃，因为牛羊的生存空间变小，肉会变得更贵，故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。由“People will work fewer hours than they did in the 21st century,”可知，未来人们工作的时间会比21世纪少，所以人们不用长时间工作，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。文中提到“Traveling will be much cheaper and easier.”说明未来旅行会更便宜且更容易，故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The population is growing fast. There will be more and more people in the world”可知，未来人口会越来越多，即会有更多的人，故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题根据“Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home.”可知，未来每个家庭至少会有一台电脑，故选A。 C “Hey, Dad,” one of my kids asked the other day, “Which fast food did you like best when you were growing up?” “We didn’t have fast food when I was growing up,” I told him. “All the food was slow.” “Where did you eat?” “It was a place called ‘at home’,” I explained. “Grandma cooked every day and when grandpa got home from work, we sat down together at the dining room, and if I didn’t like what she put on my plate, I was asked to sit there until I did like it.” When I was a kid, most parents didn’t own their houses, set foot on a golf course (高尔夫球场), travel out of the country or have a credit card (信用卡). My parents have never driven me to football practice. This was mostly because we had never heard of football. I had a bicycle that weighed probably 50 pounds, and it only had one speed. We only had a television in our house when I was 11. I delivered (邮送) newspapers, six days a week. The customers should spend 7 cents, of which I could keep 2 cents on the newspapers. I had to get up at 4 a.m. every morning. On Saturday, I had to collect the 42 cents from my customers. My favourite customers were the ones who gave me 50 cents and told me to keep the change. If you grew up in a generation (一代) before there was fast food, you may want to share some of these memories with your children and grandchildren. Growing up isn’t what it used to be, is it? 36. Where did the writer eat when he was a child? A. At school. B. At a restaurant. C. At home. D. At a dining hall. 37. Did he have something nice to eat if he didn’t like his grandma’s food? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. Yes, his father would take him to have fast food. D. Yes, his grandma would cook for him again. 38. The writer could earn ________ cents from every customer every week. A. 10 B. 42 C. 12 D. 14 39. What do you think of the writer’s childhood? A. It was rich. B. It was hard. C. It was hungry. D. It was angry. 40. What is the meaning of “Growing up isn’t what it used to be”? A. World is changing. B. We can’t grow up. C We should remember the past. D. Our childhood was poor. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了自己童年时期的生活，与现在的生活形成对比，展现了时代的变化。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Where did you eat?”和“It was a place called ‘at home’,”可知，作者小时候在家吃饭。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“if I didn’t like what she put on my plate, I was asked to sit there until I did like it.”可知，如果我不喜欢她放在我盘子里的食物，我就得坐在那里直到我喜欢为止，可推知，作者没有其他选择。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I delivered (邮送) newspapers, six days a week. The customers should spend 7 cents, of which I could keep 2 cents on the newspapers. I had to get up at 4 a.m. every morning. On Saturday, I had to collect the 42 cents from my customers.”可知，顾客每周需支付42美分，而作者每天送报每份可赚2美分，6天共12美分。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We didn’t have fast food when I was growing up,”、“I delivered (邮送) newspapers, six days a week…I had to get up at 4 a.m. every morning”、“I had a bicycle that weighed probably 50 pounds”等可推知，作者的童年生活较为艰苦。故选B。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据全文对比过去与现在的生活差异，结合最后一句“Growing up isn’t what it used to be”可推知，这句话强调世界在变化。故选A。 第三节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Labor education has received more and more attention in recent years in China. It is very close to our lives. ____41____ As students, doing housework is the best form of labor. But some people think that students only need to study hard instead of wasting time doing housework. ____42____. Here are my reasons. ____43____ This is because the school teaches not only knowledge, but also how to adapt to (适应) society. The same is true for the family. Doing housework shows duty toward the family. Second, doing housework can help us develop a hard-working spirit and help us learn some labor skills. In the future, these will be helpful to us. Finally, the purpose of getting knowledge is to learn the skills we will need in the future. ____44____ No one wants to be useless in the society. President Xi Jinping once said, “The people’s life lies in hard work, and hard work leads to prosperity (繁荣).” The same is true for students. ____45____ A. I don’t think this idea is right. B. We should help parents do housework at home. C. The more skills the students have, the better they are. D. Labor education is also the first test for us to enter society. E. At the same time, it is also important for students’ development. F. First, teachers often ask students to study hard at school. G. First, teachers often ask students to clean the classroom at school. 【答案】41. E 42. A 43. G 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了劳动教育的重要性，学生应该参与家务劳动。 【41题详解】 根据“Labor education has received more and more attention in recent years in China. It is very close to our lives.”可知，此处指劳动教育很重要，且贴近生活，“As students, doing housework is the best form of labor.”可知，作为学生，做家务活是最好的劳动形式，选项E“同时，它对学生的发展也很重要。”承接上文劳动的重要性，引出下文学生要参与家务劳动。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“But some people think that students only need to study hard instead of wasting time doing housework.”可知，有些人认为学生只需努力学习，不必浪费时间做家务，结合“Here are my reasons.”可知，空处应是表达自己的观点，选项A“我认为这个想法是错误的。”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“This is because the school teaches not only knowledge, but also how to adapt to society.”可知，学校不仅要教知识，还要教学生如何适应社会，空处应介绍了学校的做法，选项G“首先，老师经常要求学生在学校打扫教室。”符合语境。故选G。 【44题详解】 根据“No one wants to be useless in the society”可知，没人想在社会上无用，选项C“学生掌握的技能越多，就越优秀。”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据前文“doing housework is the best form of labor”和“ The people’s life lies in hard work, and hard work leads to prosperity ( 繁荣 ).” The same is true for students”可知，此处应是总结呼吁学生做家务，选项B“我们应该在家帮父母做家务。”首尾呼应，符合语境。故选B。 第三部分写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. As a TV _________ , it’s my duty to tell the truth to the public. (report) 【答案】reporter 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名电视记者，我有责任向公众讲真话。根据“it’s my duty to tell the truth to the public.”可知，此处指的是reporter“记者”，空格前有a修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填reporter。 47. The world changes ________, and we should keep up with the pace of the changes. (rapid) 【答案】rapidly 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界变化很快，我们应该跟上变化的步伐。根据空前的动词“changes”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，体现“变化”的速度。结合所给词“rapid”，其对应的副词形式为“rapidly”，意为“快速地”。故填rapidly。 48. My brother, Tom, succeeded in ________ the top of Mount Huangshan last summer. (reach) 【答案】reaching 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟汤姆去年夏天成功登顶黄山。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，空处填动名词。reach“到达”，动词，动名词为reaching。故填reaching。 49. The government takes some measures ________ the habitat of wild animals. (protect) 【答案】to protect 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府采取一些措施来保护野生动物的栖息地。take measures to do sth.“采取措施做某事”，固定搭配，因此用动词不定式to protect作目的状语。故填to protect。 50. There are two ________ in our office. (secretary) 【答案】secretaries 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们办公室有两名秘书。secretary“秘书”，可数名词，空格前有“two”修饰，需用其复数形式secretaries。故填secretaries。 第二节 （每小题1分，共5分） 将下列中文翻译为英文，注意用其适当形式 51. My pen pal said he would write to me, but I haven’t received from him ________. (到目前为止) 【答案】so far 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的笔友说他会给我写信，但是到目前为止我还没有收到他的来信。到目前为止“so far”，符合语境。故填so far。 52. ________ the efforts of the government, people’s living conditions are becoming better and better. (幸亏，由于) 【答案】Thanks to 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸亏政府的努力，人们的生活条件正变得越来越好。“幸亏，由于”用短语Thanks to，句首字母大写。故填Thanks to。 53. He didn’t break the cup ________. (故意) 【答案】on purpose 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不是故意打碎杯子的。根据中文提示，on purpose“故意”，固定短语，在句中作状语。故填on purpose。 54. He ________ in the thick forest. (迷路) 【答案】got lost 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在茂密的森林里迷路了。根据汉语提示可知，“迷路”的英文表达是“get lost”。根据主语“He”和语境，此处需用一般过去时，描述一个过去发生的事件。因此，动词“get”需变为过去式“got”。故填got lost。 55. Tim likes reading Guide to China to learn more about ________ (中国文化). 【答案】Chinese culture 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂姆喜欢读《Guide to China》来更多地了解中国文化。Chinese culture“中国文化”，是固定搭配，其中“Chinese”（中国的）是形容词，用来修饰名词“culture”。故填Chinese culture。 第三节书面表达(满分10分) 56. 假如你是康康，请根据下面提示，以“Great Changes in My Hometown”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。 提示：回顾这些年来，你的家乡从过去到现在都发生了些变化，请你以“Great Changes in My Hometown”为题写一篇短文。 要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 Great Changes in My Hometown ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Great Changes in My Hometown Over the years, my hometown has changed a lot. In the past, there were only small old houses here. The roads were narrow and dirty, and people usually went out by bike or on foot. There were few trees around, making the town look dull. But now, tall buildings stand everywhere. Wide and clean roads are full of cars and buses. Many green parks have been built, where people can walk and play. My hometown is becoming more beautiful. I love it more than ever. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”、“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”； ③提示：本文写作需要围绕“家乡的变化”展开，涵盖过去与现在在房屋、道路、出行方式、环境绿化四方面的对比，考生应注意按“过去-现在”的对比逻辑行文，适当补充细节，确保不遗漏要点。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图，以“多年来家乡变化很大”开篇，直接点明文章核心主题； 第二步，具体阐述家乡的变化，先描述家乡过去的样子，再描述现在的景象； 第三步，书写结语，总结“家乡正变得更美丽”。 ［亮点词汇］ ①over the years多年来 ②small old houses老旧的小房子 ③narrow and dirty狭窄且脏乱 ④by bike or on foot骑自行车或步行 ⑤tall buildings高楼大厦 ⑥wide and clean宽阔且干净 ⑦green parks绿色公园 ［高分句型］ Many green parks have been built, where people can walk and play.（where引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $