河南驻马店市泌阳县光亚学校、致远学校2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

九年级英语基础过关(RJ) 参考答案 听力理解 题号 2 6 7 10 1 12 13 14 15 答案 C B. C C B A B 16.daily 17.3/three 18.flats 19.wide 20.government 阅读理解 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B A B B D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B A A C D B A E D C 完形填空 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 D C B C D D A B C D D B A 四、语篇填空 56.largest 57.greatly 58.speed 59.hours 60.going 61.but 62.relax 63.with 64.their 65.connected 66.the 67.for 68.was 69.if/whether 70.to 五、补全对话 71.What are you doing/What are you looking at/... 72.Can I have a look/May I see them/... 73.Great changes have taken place/It has changed a lot/... 74.Was water a big problem before/Did you have little water in the past/Did you use to have a problem with water shortage/... 75.I hope your hometown will become even better/I hope your hometown will keep improving/I wish your hometown could be more beautiful/... 六、书面表达 One possible version: Hello,everyone!I'm Li Hua.Today,I want to talk about the inspiring person around me-my math teacher,Mr.Chen.He is inspiring because of his strong spirit. Last year,Mr.Chen had a serious illness,but he never missed a class.Every day,he came to school with a big smile.It was not easy for him to stand for a long time,yet he still wrote on the blackboard with great energy.His strong will has inspired all of us in the class.We have learned that a strong mind can get over any difficulty. From him,I have realized that life is not always easy,but we can choose to be positive.I believe that his example will stay with me forever. That's all.Thank you for listening! 听力原文 一、 听力理解 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将 其标号填人题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1.W:So,are you taking the train or driving back to your hometown? M:By plane,actually.Our hometown just opened an airport,so we decided to give it a try this time. 2.W:I left my hometown five years ago.What about you?How long have you been away? M:For six years.But I will go back and live there in two years. 3.W:Paul,I have trouble learning chemistry and physics.What should I do? M:You can ask Mike for help with your chemistry,and I can help with your physics. 4.W:What did you do last Friday,Daming? M:I went to Puyang with my uncle.That's our hometown,and it has changed a lot. W:Oh,did your father go with you? M:No,he went to Shanghai on business with my mother. 九年级英语(RJ)参考答案第1页共2页 5.M:Who is the hero you admire,Xiao Li? W:Marie Curie.She was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize. M:Exactly.She got the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 and the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911. W:How hard-working she was! 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W:Hi,Li Xin!Long time no see.There are many new buildings in our town.Do you remember the old shops near the bus station? M:Of course.We often went there to buy ice cream after school. W:What about the central square?I think it's much cleaner than before. M:Exactly.The government planted more flowers and trees.Many people go there to dance in the evening. W:Our town is getting better and better. M:Yeah.It's wonderful to see these changes. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 W:Oh,I really enjoy English lessons,but they're kind of hard for me. M:What's hard?Grammar or spelling? W:Neither.I have trouble with pronunciation.It's so difficult! M:I advise you to read more.It can help you with your pronunciation. W:Thank you.You are always good at speaking English,aren't you? M:Well,my pronunciation is good,but I have to improve my writing.I plan to keep an English diary to practice. W:Let's work together to improve our English. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 Do you find learning Chinese difficult?Don't worry.Help is on the way! This Sunday afternoon,a special speech will be held at Zhengzhou Library.It starts at 3 o'clock and lasts for two hours. The speaker is Mr.Zhang,a Chinese professor from Henan University who has taught many students and helped them learn Chinese better.He will give practical advice especially for foreigners like you.First,he'll talk about how to get better at pinyin.Then,he'll show you some easy ways to build better Chinese sentences and articles. Don't miss this great chance!Please arrive a little early to get a good seat.We hope to see you there! 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 W:My hero is Alan Turing,and Lily's is Zhan Tianyou.What about you,Wang Wei? M:My hero is Norman Bethune.He was a famous doctor and did a lot for China. W:Could you tell me when and where he was born? M:Sure.He was born in Canada,in 1890 W:Then when did he come to China? M:In 1938.He stayed in China until he died in 1939. W:So what did he do over there? M:He set up hospitals and trained doctors and nurses. W:Wow,what a great man! M:That's why so many Chinese people admire him. 第三节 你将听到一则关于家乡的报道。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一个单词或 数字。短文读两遍。 I'm Lily from Moonlight Town.My hometown has changed a lot over the years. In the past,people used to live in old houses.They bought daily things from small shops.The environment used to be terrible,and there was rubbish everywhere.In the past,there were only 3 bus lines that people could choose from,so most people rode bikes or walked to school or work. Now,everything is different.Most people live in clean and big flats.There are different kinds of shops and supermarkets on wide streets.Now,the local people can buy almost everything there.The government has taken action to improve the environment.Now,we have clean roads,blue skies,and beautiful lakes.Buses, taxis and subways make traveling easy and fast. I love these changes,and I hope my hometown will get better in the future. 九年级英语(RJ)参考答案第2页共2页九年级英语基础过关 (RJ) 注意事项： 共8页，六个大题，满分120分，时间100分钟。 题号 二 三 四 五 六 总分 等级 得分 一、 听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 瓣 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案， 并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1.How is the man going to return to his hometown? A.By train. B.By car. C.By plane. n )2.How long has the man been away from his hometown? A.For two years. B.For five years. C.For six years. ( )3.What subject is Mike good at? A.Chemistry. B.Math C.Physics. 4.Whom did Daming go to Puyang with? A.His uncle. B.His father. C.His mother. )5.When did Marie Curie win the Nobel Prize in Chemistry? 订 A.In1903 B.n1911. C.In1921. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中 选出最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ( )6.What did they often buy at the old shops after school? A.Storybooks. B.Fruit. C.Ice cream. )7.What does Li Xin think of these changes? A.Wonderful. B.Surprising. C.Important. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 ( )8.What does the girl have trouble with in English? 线 A.Spelling. B.Grammar. C.Pronunciation. ( )9.What does the boy plan to do? A.Read more English books.B.Speak English more. C.Keep an English diary. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 )10.When will the speech finish this Sunday? A.At 2:00 p.m. B.At 3:00 p.m. C.At 5:00 p.m ）11.What is Mr.Zhang? A.A famous writer B.A Chinese professor. C.A library worker. 九年级英语(RJ)第1页（共8页） （）12.What will Mr,Zhang talk about first? A.Pinyin. B.Sentences. C.Articles. 听下面一段对话、回答第13至第15三个小题。 ()13.Who is Lily's hero? A.Alan Turing. B.Zhan Tianyou. C.Norman Bethune. )14.Where is Wang Wei's hero from? A.The US. B.China. C.Canada. 15.What did Wang Wei's hero do in China? A.He set up hospitals. B.He worked as a nurse. C.He got training as a doctor. 第三节 你将听到一则关于家乡的报道。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填，个 单词或数字。短文读两遍。 Changes in Moonlight Town People used to live in old houses. People bought 16 things from small shops. Past The environment used to be terrible,and there was rubbish everywhere. There were only 17 bus lines that people could choose from. Most people live in clean and big 18. There are different kinds of shops and supermarkets on 19 streets. Present The 20 has taken action to improve the environment. Buses,taxis and subways make traveling easy and fast. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Share your ideas 4bG Use key words to search other posts ☆三 Do you have any good methods to improve English listening? By Amy,April 17th,8:00 a.m. Hello,guys!My English exam is coming soon,and my listening is always the worst part.I spend a lot of time on it,but I make little progress.I feel really upset now.Maybe some of you have easy and useful methods to improve English listening in life.It would be great if you could share your methods with me.I really hope to get your helpful advice! O23 11 V48贝& 九年级英语(RJ)第2页（共8页) Re:Do you have any good methods to improve English listening? pi By Tom,April 17th.8:20 p.m. Hi.Amy!Don't worry.English listening can get better with the right methods and more practice.I'd like to sharc my thrce practical methods with you.First,I listen to short English stories or news every morning for thirty minutes.They are slow and easy to follow,and I can understand most words.Second,I watch English cartoons or short videos without Chinese subtitles()The pictures can help me get the meaning even if I miss some words.Third,I talk with my classmates in English after class and listen carefully to what they say.It not only improves my listening but also improves my speaking.These methods work well for me.You can have a try. O8 t的8 923贝 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。 )21.What is Amy's trouble? A.She is very poor at listening. B.She is afraid of English exams. C.She has little time to learn English. D.She finds it hard to make new friends ()22.Which word can describe Amy's feeling when she writes the post? A.Lonely. B.Worried. C.Proud. D.Excited. ()23.How did Tom help Amy? A.He told her some practical methods. B.He asked her to spend more time on reading. C.He said listening was not important for the exam. D.He advised her to practise English speaking every day. ()24.What help(s)Tom understand videos without Chinese subtitles? A.Easy new words. B.The pictures in videos. C.His classmates'help. D.Short English stories. ()25.In which section of the website can we find the text? A.School News.B.Exam Skills. C.Movie Reviews. D.English Learning. Archimedes saw a boy trying to lift a heavy rock.The boy pushed hard but could not move it.He was tired and sad. Archimedes walked over and said,"I can help you,but I need your help too.Will you listen tome?” The boy nodded excitedly. Archimedes found a long wooden plank(木板)and a big,heavy stone(石头)，He put one end of the plank under the rock.Then he placed the stone under the plank.The heavy stone would be the support point. Next,Archimedes stood at the other end of the plank.He said to the boy,"Please stand beside the plank and keep it from sliding (to the side while I push down.That is very important." Then,Archimedes pushed down hard on the end of the plank.Because the support point was close to the rock but far from him,the rock rose up easily.The boy could not believe his eyes. “How did you do that?:”the boy asked. Archimedes smiled and explained,"A lever()can help make our force stronger.When I push down over a long distance,the other end gets a much bigger force.The nearer the support point is to the rock,the less effort we need.This is a useful rule of physics." The boy understood and said,"So with the right tool and a clever method,hard work can become easy!" Archimedes said,"Now you try."The boy did the same and lifted the rock without trouble.He felt very 九年级英语(RJ)第3页（共8页) proud. News of this clever trick spread around the town.Soon,many pcople used levers to move heavy stones,carry water,and build houses.They all thanked Archimedes for showing them such a helpful tool. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。 ( )26.Why was the boy sad at first? A.He hurt his hands when playing. B.He failed to lift a heavy rock. C.Archimedes refused to help him. D.He could not find a wooden plank. ()27.What served as the support point in Archimedes'experiment? A.Archimedes'legs. B.A big heavy stone. C.One end of the long wooden plank. D.The heavy rock the boy wanted to lift. ()28.Which of the following shows how Archimedes lifted the rock? 0 0 装 F A. B. C. D （）29.What can we know about Archimedes from the story？ A.He spent much time playing outside. B.He preferred to work alone without help 订 C.He was clever and loved to help others. D.He learned the secret of the lever from a town boy. ()30.Which can be the proper title for the text? A.A Boy's Hard Work B.A Special Stone C.The Use of the Right Tools D.The Power of the Lever C Have you ever thought about where the vegetables on your dinner table come from?For a long time,farming meant hard work in big,open fields under the hot sun.Farmers looked to the sky for help.They wanted enough rain to make their plants grow,but not so much that the fields would be flooded. Now in many villages,a new kind of farm is helping people live better lives.This is a modern farm.The farmers there use clever ideas and technologies to grow food in a new way. One of the most important things on this modern farm is the greenhouse.Imagine a very long house made of glass or clear plastic.That's a greenhouse!It's a special home just for plants.Inside,the temperature is always 线 just right for them.It stays warm even when it's cold or windy outside.The greenhouse protects the plants and helps them grow strong and healthy all year round.In these greenhouses,farmers grow rows of green cabbages and red tomatoes. But the vegetables are not the only things growing here.Next to the greenhouses,you will see some big ponds )These ponds are another part of the modern farm.They are built to raise healthy fish.Farmers use special tools to adjust the water conditions in the ponds,so the water is always clean and just right for the fish to live and grow. This new way of farming is wonderful for many reasons.It helps farmers grow a lot more healthy produce 九年级英语(RJ)第4页（共8页) (than before.Farmers work in their own villages to make a good living.They don't have to move to faraway cities for work.They can stay in their villages and take good care of their family.This is how modern farms are building a happier future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。 )31.What did farmers depend on in the old-time farming according to the text? A.Greenhouses.B.The weather. C.Their experience.D.Useful tools. )32.What's the main idea of Paragraph 3? A.The greenhouse helps plants grow well. B.The greenhouse keeps a right temperature. C.The greenhouse is made of glass or plastic. D.The greenhouse grows different kinds of vegetables. 装 ( ）33.What does the underlined word“adjust'”probably mean in the text?? A.control B.check C.sort D.break )34.What's the structure of the text?(P1=Paragraph 1,.) A.P1 P2 B. P1 C. P1 D.P1 P2 P3 P2 P3 P2 P3 P4 P5 P4 P3 P4 P4 P5 P5 P5 )35.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To tell us that farming is always difficult and tiring. B.To show that vegetables are more important than fish. C.To teach people how to build a greenhouse step by step. 订 D.To explain how modern farming helps farmers live a better life. D Human language allows us to learn new words for things we've never seen.For example,we can use context clues in conversations to work out a new word's meaning.36 And what makes it possible?Here's some research that can explain more. Some researchers tested 134 babies,67 each at 12 months and 15 months. 37 First,the researchers showed the babies some words they could understand. They also showed a picture of the object that each word referred to ()(apples, bananas,grapes).Next,the babies heard a new word "kumquat",but they couldn't see the picture of the kumquat.Finally,the researchers showed two Kumquat whisk pictures(a kumquat and a whisk)to the babies.38 During the test,12-month-olds and 15-month-olds acted differently.12-month-olds just looked at both pictures and didn't know which one was the kumquat.They couldn't understand the familiar words well enough 线 in the context.So,they couldn't form an idea of the new word's meaning.39 Although they had never seen the two objects before,15-month-olds still used the context clues to work out the meaning of the new word (kumquat). We can learn a lot from the research.Even babies can learn from the language they hear.They can do it even if they never see the objects or hear their names.However,very young babies are not able to guess the meaning of new words.40 They can use context clues better.This is a great ability for them.The ability will support their later learning. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内 容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 九年级英语(RJ)第5页（共8页） A.The test was set in a thrce-part task. B.But how early does this ability develop? C.By 15 months,babies can understand more. D.15-month-olds looked longer at the fruit than the tool. E.At the same time,they asked the babies,"Which one is the kumquat?" 36. 37. 38. 39. 40 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人相应空白处的 最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Amelia Earhart was a famous pilot in American history.To most American people,Earhart was one of the most 41 people in their minds.Here are some stories that can show her 42 spirit. When the 21-year-old lady was 43 an air show in Canada in 1918,an accident happened.A plane 44 flew right toward her.Instead of running away,she faced the plane without 45.After the accident,a man asked her,"Why didn't you run away at that time?"Earhart answered with a 46,"Because I was not afraid of it." That wasn't the only brave thing Earhart did.During World War I,she volunteered to treat the 47 soldiers in Canada.There were some pilot practice fields near the hospital where she worked.She soon 48 her interest in flying.After taking her first 49,she fell in love with flying and decided to become a pilot.In 1923,she 50 all the flying tasks and got the license(执照). In the 1920s,most pilots were men.Earhart thought,"Why is it 51 for women to become pilots?I don't believe it.I want to 52 this situation."In 1931 she became the first president of the Ninety-Nines,an organization of women pilots.In 1935,Earhart became the first woman to fly alone across both the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.Between 1930 and 1935,Earhart set at least five women's flying 53. But Earhart was not satisfied ()She wanted to try a harder challenge.On June 1st,1937,she and Fred Noonan 54 from Florida.They set out to fly 29,000 miles around the world.By June 29th,they had covered most of the journey,with only 7,000 miles left.They kept flying for the next few days.On July 2nd, 55 they were heading toward Howland Island,something bad happened.After that day,no one ever saw them again. ）41.A.outgoing B.honest C.lucky D.admirable ）42.A.careful B.serious C.brave D.smart )43.A.attending B.testing C.missing D.performing ）44.A.secretly B.suddenly C.really D.simply ( ）45.A.trouble B.courage C.fear D.effort ）46.A.cy B.shock C.shake D.smile ( ）47.A.young B.strong C.tired D.wounded ( ）48.A.discovered B.spread C.created D.forgot )49.A.description B.flight C.experience D.experiment ）50.A.failed B.accepted C.completed D.missed ）51.A.important B.necessary C.fantastic D.impossible ( ）52.A.remind B.remember C.review D.change ( ）53.A.notes B.records C.marks D.signs ）54.A.took away B.took down C.took off D.took up )55.A.as B.since C.if D.until 九年级英语(RJ) 第6页（共8页） 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案 写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 great with go connect relax but hour large speed they High-speed trains are now an important part of life in China.China has built the world's 56 high-speed railway network.These trains have 57 changed the way people travel across the country. The Fuxing Hao,one of the fastest train models()in China,can run at a 58 of 350 kilometers per hour.This means a trip from Beijing to Zhengzhou,which is about 690 kilometers,takes only about two 59. That's much faster than driving or even taking a plane if you include the time that people spend 60 to and from the airport. Travelling on a high-speed train is not only fast 61 also very comfortable.The carriages (are clean and modern.The seats are big and soft,with plenty of room for your legs.Passengers can enjoy free WiFi,watch movies,or just 62 and enjoy the scenery outside the window. The tickets can be easily booked online 63 a smartphone.Passengers can even use 64 ID cards to board(登上)the train without a paper ticket.. The development of the high-speed railway has 65 big cities and small towns.It is truly a shining example of China's progress in science and technology. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、.意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线 上。 每空限填一词。 Important moments of Michael Faraday In 1791:He was born in England on September 22.His family was not rich.There were four children in his family,and Michael was 66 third one. In 1804:He had a chance to work as an apprentice (for a local bookseller.This working experience lasted 67 seven years.During the years,he read many books.He became very interested in science,especially electricity. In 1812:One day,he went to a lecture given by a famous chemist named Humphry Davy.The lecture 68 so wonderful that Michael could not forget it. In 1813:Davy had an accident that hurt his eyesight.Davy asked him 69 he wanted to work as his helper.Michael agreed and said,"It is great 70 work for Davy and learn from him." In 1824:He became a member of the Royal Society,a very important group of scientists. In 1867:He passed away on August 25.Yet his work did not end there.People still remember him as one of the greatest scientists of all time. 66.」 67. 68. 69. 70. 五、 补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 九年级英语(RJ)第7页（共8页） Li Hua and Daming are having a chat at the moment.) A:Hi,Li Hua.71. B:I'm enjoying the photos I took last week.I went back to my hometown,Linzhou,and took a lot of photos there. A:72. B:Sure.Here you are. A:I have been to Linzhou before,but it looks so different from the past. B:Yes.73 A:What's the biggest change? B:I think the biggest change is water.People have more water to use now. A:Really?74. ? B:Yes,it was a big problem.People didn't have enough water.But now they do. A:What other changes are there? B:Actually,there are a lot of changes.The environment is much better now.There are more parks and green fields. A:That's great.75. B:Thanks.I hope so,too. 六、书面表达(20分) 榜样，是奋进路上闪亮的坐标，为我们照亮前行的方向。假设你是李华，你校英语俱乐部正在 举办以“An Inspiring Person Around Me'”为题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据下面提示和要求，写一篇 演讲稿，积极参与活动。 提示：(I)Who is the inspiring person around you? (2)Why do you think he or she is inspiring? (3)What have you learned from him or her? 要求：（1)短文须包含提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； (2)短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； (3)词数100左右（已给出部分不计人总词数）。 Hello,everyone!I'm Li Hua. That's all.Thank you for listening! 九年级英语(RJ) 第8页（共8页）