精品解析：山东省临沂市平邑县平邑县蒙阳实验初级中学和平邑县郑城二中2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

八年级英语第一次质量检测 2025.10. 一．听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分） （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。 1. ________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ (二） 听两段长对话，回答问题。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6 What are they going to do this weekend? A. To go hiking. B. To go swimming. C. To go skating. 7. What will they bring? A. Sleeping bags and water. B. A tent and books. C. A tent and sleeping bags. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Where is David now? A. At his home. B. At the restaurant. C. At the supermarket. 9. What is David’s father doing? A. He is shopping. B. He is making a meal. C. He is cleaning the house. 10. What does David’s sister plan to make? A. Chicken soup. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. (三)听短文，选择正确选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where did Leo go camping with his friends? A. In a park. B. In the mountains. C. In a forest. 12. How was the weather during their trip? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Cold. 13. What did they do at night? A. They went hiking. B. They collected leaves. C. They played card games. 14. What happened to Jack? A.He lost his phone B. He fell down. C. He got sick. 15. When did they start for home? A. Around 3 pm. B. Around 4 pm. C. Around 5 pm. (四)听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 16. When did Emily visit China? She visited China________. 17. How was Emily’s vacation in China? It was ________. 18. What did Emily visit in Beijing? She visited ________ 19. What food did Emily like best? She liked ________ best. 20. What did Emily buy for her grandpa? She bought ________ for her grandpa. 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Mother’s Day was just one day away, and the boys were ready to give Mum a big ____1____. Then the big chore day began. “OK,” Max said, ____2____the list. “Leo, you clean up the kitchen. Finn, you do the living room, and I’ll do the ____3____.” In the kitchen, Leo took a big breath and opened the cupboard (橱柜). “Wow! It’s ____4____ a mountain of plates!” Leo started ____5____ them and imagined (想象) Mum’s smile when she saw the clean kitchen. Finn did some cleaning in the living room. “Vroom vroom!” he shouted ____6____, making the vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器) sound like a car. Travelling around the room, he imagined how happy his mum would be with the ____7____ living room. Outside, Max spent time ____8____ flowers in the garden. As he put the flowers in the ground, he began to talk to ____9____, “You are going to make my mum happy! Just grow big and bright, okay?” After several hours of hard work, the boys got together in the living room. They were tired ____10____ excited. “We did it! Mum is going to be so surprised!” Max shouted. 1. A. treasure B. budget C. surprise 2. A. looking at B. turning off C. hanging out 3. A. bedroom B. bathroom C. garden 4. A. for B. with C. like 5. A. selling B. washing C. hunting 6. A. happily B. quietly C. hardly 7. A. regular B. strange C. tidy 8. A. drawing B. sharing C. planting 9. A. them B. us C. you 10. A. so B. but C. and 三、阅读理解（共20题；每小题1.5分，计30分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Beijing Summer Camp Would you like to visit Beijing during your summer vacation? We have two different plans for you! Plan 1: History Tour Time: July 10-15 Age: 12-15 years old Price: ¥3,000 each student (300 yuan cheaper before 1st June) Stay: Hotel Some activities: Visit the Forbidden City with a guide Go boating in the Summer Palace Try Beijing Opera masks (脸谱) What’s special: Get free photo books Plan 2: Outdoor Fun Time: July 22-27 Age: 13-16 years old Price: ¥3,200 Stay: Camping tents Some activities: Walk on the Great Wall Bike in Xiangshan Park Go camping at night What’s special: Learn safety skills on the Great Wall 11. Tom should pay _______on 28 May if he wants to join Plan 1. A. ¥2,700 B. ¥2,800 C. ¥3,000 12. Where will the students in Plan 2 live? A. In a hotel. B. In a farmhouse. C. In camping tents. 13. What is the main purpose (目的) of the reading? A. To teach students safety skills for travelling. B. To tell students some famous places in Beijing. C. To show students two summer camp plans in Beijing. B Mia wanted to win a painting contest (比赛) so she started early. Her plan was to paint a big zoo with different animals. Every day, she drew big cages (笼子) with happy animals —monkeys, bears, and an eagle. She spent a week finishing her painting. But the next day, she found the animals unhappy. Then Mia drew food and toys inside the cages, but the animals still looked sad. With only one day left, she felt worried. That night, she dreamed the animals spoke. “We miss the forest,” said the monkeys. “We want real honey,” said the bears. “I don’t like the cage,” said the eagle. Mia finally understood—the animals weren’t happy in cages. So, she started a new painting. This time, she painted a beautiful forest with green trees, a blue sky, and animals playing freely. On the contest day, Mia’s painting stood out. Everyone loved it because they saw the animals were truly happy. 14. How long did it take Mia to finish her first painting? A. One day. B. Three days. C. One week. 15. How did Mia try to make the animals happy at first? A. By making them talk. B. By drawing food and toys. C. By drawing them outside cages. 16. Why were the animals sad? A. They had no food to eat. B. They wanted to be free. C. The cages were too small. 17. Which can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A Mia’s big dream. B. A sad zoo. C. Mia’s great painting. C Do you know about “lying-flat” travel (躺平旅行)? It’s a new way to relax by slowing down and enjoying the moment during holidays. Now, many young people choose to travel this way. Cheng Yi is one of them. Cheng, a 36-year-old worker, enjoys travelling. In the past, she and her family were always on the go during holidays. They rushed to busy cities, discovering more places and sightseeing. That always made them tired and busy. Now, their holidays are more about spending meaningful time together as a family. “I used to think of such vacations as a waste of time, but now they fit (适合) our family perfectly. We choose places with playgrounds and fun activities for kids. We can relax and needn’t worry about too many people or long waiting lines. Just being together with family at hotels can make our holidays delightful,” said Cheng. More people are choosing “lying-flat” travel as a way to get away from busy routines and find inner (内心的) peace. However, this doesn’t mean they will stop exploring wonderful places. They are still open to other travel ideas. “Travel isn’t just about visiting many places. It’s about experiencing the place you’re in and learning about the local life. The good times we create together really matter” Cheng said. 18. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a travel story. C. By showing a mind map. 19. What do we know about Cheng? A. She doesn’t like travelling at all. B. Her ideas about travelling never change. C. She used to be busy and tired during holidays. 20. What does the underlined word “delightful” mean? A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Awful. 21. Why do people choose “lying-flat” travel? A. To meet more friends. B. To feel the busy city life. C. To relax and find peace of mind. D Tianzhu Mountain in Anhui is famous for its high cliffs (悬崖) and amazing sights. But keeping this mountain clean is not easy. Tourists throw rubbish on the cliffs. Every day, a group of brave (勇敢的) workers pick up the rubbish. They are called the “cliffside cleaners”. One worker is Tu Yousheng. He started to work here over 20 years ago. Every morning, he uses safety ropes (绳索), takes a rubbish bag, and climbs down the cliffs. The wind is strong, and the rocks are huge, but he carefully picks up every piece of rubbish. Sometimes, rubbish gets caught between rocks. He has to work hard to pull it out. Tu grew up near Tianzhu Mountain. He loves it like his home. “This job is dangerous, but someone has to do it,” he says. Over 20 years, Tu has climbed 2,800 km—as far as from Beijing to Urumqi! His team work in hot summers and cold winters but never stop. Besides (除了) cleaning, Tu also teaches tourists about taking care of nature. When he sees tourists litter, he kindly asks them to stop and explains why it is important to keep nature clean. Many visitors listen to him and even help clean up. Thanks to these cleaners, Tianzhu Mountain stays beautiful. Their hard work reminds us to care for nature. Next time you travel somewhere, remember not to drop litter. 22. What does Tu Yousheng’s daily work show? A. Why tourists drop litter. B. How to use safety ropes. C. How dangerous cliff cleaning is. 23. Why does Tu keep doing this job for so many years? A. Because he loves the mountain. B. Because he wants to be famous. C. Because he likes dangerous activities. 24. What else does Tu do besides cleaning? A. He tells the history of the mountain. B. He teaches about nature care. C. He encourages people to climb Tianzhu Mountain. 25. What is the main message of this story? A. Tianzhu Mountain is amazing. B. Respect nature and don’t litter. C. Climbing is good exercise. (二)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 E The world is full of exciting places to explore. Yet, many people choose to visit the same place again and again instead of trying somewhere new. ____26____ First, family and friends are an important reason. When people have family members or friends living in another place, they’re more likely (可能的) to spend their vacation time there. ____27____ Being with loved ones makes their vacation more meaningful. Second, happy memories (回忆) bring people back to places they know. ____28____ For example, older travellers enjoy revisiting (重游) places they first explored when they were young. These familiar places can remind them of happy moments from their past. Third, it’s important to feel safe and comfortable. ____29____ However, in familiar places, they already know what to expect (期待). With no worries there, they can enjoy themselves. ____30____ Next time you want to find peace and joy during your vacation, why not try revisiting familiar places? A. Do you know why? B. New places always have better scenery. C. This is why visiting familiar places is relaxing. D. If a past trip was special, travellers often want to experience it again. E. When people step into new places, some may feel anxious (焦虑). F. They can know each other’s lives, share stories and laugh together. 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was a cold winter day. Snow and ice ____31____ (cover) the mountains and rivers. Everything ____32____ the countryside was white. All the roads were closed, but that didn’t stop Ben from visiting his grandma. It was her birthday. Ben got ____33____ idea. He wanted to go skating to his grandma’s house. He put on his warm clothes, a scarf and a hat to protect (保护) himself from the cold weather. When Ben was ready ____34____ (leave), his father saw him. He asked, “____35____ are you doing?” Ben explained his plan, and his father decided to join him. Together, the father and son started ____36____ (they) ice skating trip. ____37____ it was cold, they had a great time. The father kept telling ___38___ (joke), and they didn’t feel bored at all. They arrived finally before dark. Grandma welcomed them in with open arms. They spent a warm night ____39____ (talk) and laughing. Ben described the beautiful winter scenery he saw along the way. They also shared the ____40____ (fresh) made birthday cake. It was a day filled with love and happiness. Ben would never forget it 五、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Travelling can be a wonderful experience for kids. It helps them explore new places and learn useful life skills. To make the trip easy and fun, making a plan is very important. As a mother of two, I’d like to share some advice on how to plan a great family trip. First, choose the right time to travel. Spring and autumn are the best, as the weather is nice for kids then. Second, pack wisely. Prepare jackets and umbrellas for a weather change. You also need comfortable shoes for long walks. Most importantly, don’t forget to take some medicine (药)! Third, choose family-friendly hotels close to tourist attractions (景点). It will save you a lot of time and energy. Fourth, ask for your kids’ ideas. They are happy to plan the trip. When everything is ready, it’s time to decide where to go. If your kids love pandas, Chengdu is a good choice. The cute pandas there will interest your kids and bring them joy. Kids love Disneyland, so Shanghai Disney Resort is a great place to go. Guangzhou also has fun places like Chimelong Water Park and Chimelong Safari Park. If your kids love snow, add Harbin Ice and Snow World to your winter trip list! In short, a well-planned family trip can create happy memories and bring your family close. So start planning and enjoy an amazing journey with your kids! 41. Why is travelling a wonderful experience for children? ___________________________ 42. When is the best time to travel with children? ___________________________ 43. What is the last step in planning a family trip? ___________________________ 44. How many cities does the writer recommend (推荐) to us? ___________________________ 45. Would you like to take a family trip? Why? ___________________________ 六、补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，共计10分) 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 Ella: Hi, Vera. How was your summer vacation? Vera: Hi, Ella. _____46_____. I went on a trip to Jiangxi and visited the Poyang Lake. Ella: Wow! I heard it was a great place for boating. _____47_____? Vera: Yes, I went there with my parents. _____48_____? Ella: I went to Xi’an with my parents. Vera: Great! Did you visit the Terra Cotta Warriors? Ella: _____49_____. We visited it on the second day. I really liked it. Vera: _____50_____? Ella: We stayed there for five days. And we enjoyed ourselves there. Vera: I’m looking forward to going there. 七、书面表达（计15分） 51. 学校英语报正在举行以“An Unforgettable Holiday”为题的征文比赛，请根据以下问题提示，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文投稿。 1. Where did you go? 2. What did you do? 3. How did you feel? 4. What did you learn? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语第一次质量检测 2025.10. 一．听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分） （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。 1. ________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ (二） 听两段长对话，回答问题。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What are they going to do this weekend? A. To go hiking. B. To go swimming. C. To go skating. 7. What will they bring? A. Sleeping bags and water. B. A tent and books. C. A tent and sleeping bags. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Where is David now? A. At his home. B. At the restaurant. C. At the supermarket. 9. What is David’s father doing? A. He is shopping. B. He is making a meal. C. He is cleaning the house. 10. What does David’s sister plan to make? A. Chicken soup. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. (三)听短文，选择正确选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where did Leo go camping with his friends? A. In a park. B. In the mountains. C. In a forest. 12. How was the weather during their trip? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Cold. 13. What did they do at night? A. They went hiking. B. They collected leaves. C. They played card games. 14. What happened to Jack? A.He lost his phone B. He fell down. C. He got sick. 15. When did they start for home? A. Around 3 pm. B. Around 4 pm. C. Around 5 pm. (四)听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 16. When did Emily visit China? She visited China________. 17. How was Emily’s vacation in China? It was ________. 18. What did Emily visit in Beijing? She visited ________. 19. What food did Emily like best? She liked ________ best. 20. What did Emily buy for her grandpa? She bought ________ for her grandpa. 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Mother’s Day was just one day away, and the boys were ready to give Mum a big ____1____. Then the big chore day began. “OK,” Max said, ____2____the list. “Leo, you clean up the kitchen. Finn, you do the living room, and I’ll do the ____3____.” In the kitchen, Leo took a big breath and opened the cupboard (橱柜). “Wow! It’s ____4____ a mountain of plates!” Leo started ____5____ them and imagined (想象) Mum’s smile when she saw the clean kitchen. Finn did some cleaning in the living room. “Vroom vroom!” he shouted ____6____, making the vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器) sound like a car. Travelling around the room, he imagined how happy his mum would be with the ____7____ living room. Outside, Max spent time ____8____ flowers in the garden. As he put the flowers in the ground, he began to talk to ____9____, “You are going to make my mum happy! Just grow big and bright, okay?” After several hours of hard work, the boys got together in the living room. They were tired ____10____ excited. “We did it! Mum is going to be so surprised!” Max shouted. 1. A. treasure B. budget C. surprise 2. A. looking at B. turning off C. hanging out 3. A. bedroom B. bathroom C. garden 4. A. for B. with C. like 5. A. selling B. washing C. hunting 6. A. happily B. quietly C. hardly 7. A. regular B. strange C. tidy 8. A. drawing B. sharing C. planting 9. A. them B. us C. you 10. A. so B. but C. and 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了母亲节即将来临，男孩们准备给妈妈一个大惊喜，于是他们开始了做家务的大日子，他们各自分工，经过几个小时的努力，男孩们聚在客厅，虽然很累但很兴奋。 【1题详解】 句意：母亲节只有一天了，男孩们准备给妈妈一个大惊喜。 treasure珍宝；budget预算；surprise惊喜。根据最后一段“Mum is going to be so surprised!”可知，男孩们准备给妈妈一个惊喜。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：“好吧，”Max看着清单说。 looking at看；turning off关闭；hanging out闲逛。根据下文“Leo, you clean up the kitchen.”可知，Max应该是看着清单在分配任务。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：“Leo，你打扫厨房。Finn，你打扫客厅，我来打扫花园。” bedroom卧室；bathroom浴室；garden花园。根据下文“Outside, Max spent time… flowers in the garden.”可知，Max负责打扫花园。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：就像一座用盘子叠起来的山。 for为了；with和；like像。根据“In the kitchen, Leo took a big breath and opened the cupboard.”可知，厨房里的盘子很多，堆积如山，Leo深吸一口气，所以，选项C“like像”符合题意。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：Leo开始洗它们，想象着妈妈看到干净的厨房时的笑容。 selling卖；washing洗；hunting打猎。根据上文“Leo, you clean up the kitchen.”及下文“imagined Mum’s smile when she saw the clean kitchen.”可知，Leo在清洗盘子。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：“呜呜呜！”他高兴地喊道，让吸尘器听起来像一辆汽车。 happily高兴地；quietly安静地；hardly几乎不。根据下文“‘Vroom vroom!” he shouted…, making the vacuum cleaner sound like a car.”及“he imagined how happy his mum would be.”可知，Finn在高兴地打扫。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他在房间里转来转去，想象着他妈妈看到整洁的客厅会有多高兴。 regular有规律的；strange奇怪的；tidy整洁的。根据上文“Finn did some cleaning in the living room.”可知，Finn在打扫客厅，所以此处指整洁的客厅。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：在外面，Max花时间在花园里种花。 drawing画画；sharing分享；planting种植。根据下文“As he put the flowers in the ground.”可知，Max在花园里种花。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：当他把花种进土里时，便开始跟它们说话。 them它们；us我们；you你，你们。根据上文“ Outside, Max spent time planting flowers in the garden.”可知，Max花时间在花园里种花，所以，此处指对花说话，用them指代。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他们很累但很兴奋。 so因此；but但是；and和。根据上文“They were tired… excited.”可知，tired和excited为转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共20题；每小题1.5分，计30分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Beijing Summer Camp Would you like to visit Beijing during your summer vacation? We have two different plans for you! Plan 1: History Tour Time: July 10-15 Age: 12-15 years old Price: ¥3000 each student (300 yuan cheaper before 1st June) Stay: Hotel Some activities: Visit the Forbidden City with a guide Go boating in the Summer Palace Try Beijing Opera masks (脸谱) What’s special: Get free photo books Plan 2: Outdoor Fun Time: July 22-27 Age: 13-16 years old Price: ¥3,200 Stay: Camping tents Some activities: Walk on the Great Wall Bike in Xiangshan Park Go camping at night What’s special: Learn safety skills on the Great Wall 11. Tom should pay _______on 28 May if he wants to join Plan 1. A. ¥2,700 B. ¥2,800 C. ¥3,000 12. Where will the students in Plan 2 live? A. In a hotel. B. In a farmhouse. C. In camping tents. 13. What is the main purpose (目的) of the reading? A. To teach students safety skills for travelling. B. To tell students some famous places in Beijing. C. To show students two summer camp plans in Beijing. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了两个北京夏令营计划，包括每个计划的时间、适合年龄、价格、住宿、活动安排及特色。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据Plan 1中“Price: ¥3,000 each student (300 yuan cheaper before 1st June)”可知，如果汤姆在6月1日前报名参加计划1，每位学生可以便宜300元，原价是3000元，那么他需要支付2700元。5月28日在6月1日之前，所以需要支付2700元。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据Plan 2中的“Stay: Camping tents”可知，计划2中的学生将住在露营帐篷里。故选C。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章开头“Would you like to visit Beijing during your summer vacation? We have two different plans for you!”以及下文对两个夏令营计划的详细介绍可知，文章的主要目的是向学生展示两个北京夏令营计划。故选C。 B Mia wanted to win a painting contest (比赛) so she started early. Her plan was to paint a big zoo with different animals. Every day she drew big cages (笼子) with happy animals —monkeys, bears, and an eagle. She spent a week finishing her painting. But the next day, she found the animals unhappy. Then Mia drew food and toys inside the cages, but the animals still looked sad. With only one day left, she felt worried. That night, she dreamed the animals spoke. “We miss the forest,” said the monkeys. “We want real honey,” said the bears. “I don’t like the cage,” said the eagle. Mia finally understood—the animals weren’t happy in cages. So, she started a new painting. This time, she painted a beautiful forest with green trees, a blue sky, and animals playing freely. On the contest day, Mia’s painting stood out. Everyone loved it because they saw the animals were truly happy. 14. How long did it take Mia to finish her first painting? A. One day. B. Three days. C. One week. 15. How did Mia try to make the animals happy at first? A. By making them talk. B. By drawing food and toys. C. By drawing them outside cages. 16. Why were the animals sad? A. They had no food to eat. B. They wanted to be free. C. The cages were too small. 17. Which can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Mia’s big dream. B. A sad zoo. C. Mia’s great painting. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了米娅参加绘画比赛，一开始她画了动物园里的动物，但动物们并不开心，后来她明白了动物们想要自由，于是她重新画了一幅动物们在森林里自由玩耍的画，最终这幅画在比赛中脱颖而出，受到大家的喜爱。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She spent a week finishing her painting.”可知，米娅花了一周时间完成她的第一幅画。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then Mia drew food and toys inside the cages, but the animals still looked sad.”可知，起初米娅试图通过笼子里画食物和玩具来让动物们开心。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘We miss the forest,’ said the monkeys. ‘We want real honey,’ said the bears. ‘I don’t like the cage,’ said the eagle.”以及“Mia finally understood—the animals weren’t happy in cages.”可知，动物们难过是因为它们想获得自由。故选B。 【17题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕 Mia的绘画展开，从最初画 “笼子里的动物”，到受梦境启发改画 “森林里自由的动物”，最终画作在比赛中脱颖而出，所以“Mia’s great painting”最能概括文章主旨。故选C。 C Do you know about “lying-flat” travel (躺平旅行)? It’s a new way to relax by slowing down and enjoying the moment during holidays. Now, many young people choose to travel this way. Cheng Yi is one of them. Cheng, a 36-year-old worker, enjoys travelling. In the past, she and her family were always on the go during holidays. They rushed to busy cities, discovering more places and sightseeing. That always made them tired and busy. Now, their holidays are more about spending meaningful time together as a family. “I used to think of such vacations as a waste of time, but now they fit (适合) our family perfectly. We choose places with playgrounds and fun activities for kids. We can relax and needn’t worry about too many people or long waiting lines. Just being together with family at hotels can make our holidays delightful,” said Cheng. More people are choosing “lying-flat” travel as a way to get away from busy routines and find inner (内心的) peace. However, this doesn’t mean they will stop exploring wonderful places. They are still open to other travel ideas. “Travel isn’t just about visiting many places. It’s about experiencing the place you’re in and learning about the local life. The good times we create together really matter,” Cheng said. 18. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a travel story. C. By showing a mind map. 19. What do we know about Cheng? A. She doesn’t like travelling at all. B. Her ideas about travelling never change. C. She used to be busy and tired during holidays. 20. What does the underlined word “delightful” mean? A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Awful. 21. Why do people choose “lying-flat” travel? A. To meet more friends. B. To feel the busy city life. C. To relax and find peace of mind. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“躺平旅行”这一新兴的旅行方式，以及它如何帮助人们放松身心、享受假期。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know about ‘lying-flat’ travel (躺平旅行)?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开启文章。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the past, she and her family were always on the go during holidays. They rushed to busy cities, discovering more places and sightseeing. That always made them tired and busy.”可知，过去，她和她的家人在假期里总是忙个不停，奔波于繁忙的城市之间，这总是让他们感到疲惫和忙碌。故选C。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We can relax and needn’t worry about too many people or long waiting lines. Just being together with family at hotels can make our holidays delightful”可知，不用操心太多人和排队问题，和家人待在酒店就能让假期变得愉快，所以“delightful”意思是“愉快的，极好的”。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More people are choosing ‘lying-flat’ travel as a way to get away from busy routines and find inner (内心的) peace.”可知，人们选择“躺平旅行”是为了摆脱繁忙的日常，找到内心的平静。故选C。 D Tianzhu Mountain in Anhui is famous for its high cliffs (悬崖) and amazing sights. But keeping this mountain clean is not easy. Tourists throw rubbish on the cliffs. Every day, a group of brave (勇敢的) workers pick up the rubbish. They are called the “cliffside cleaners”. One worker is Tu Yousheng. He started to work here over 20 years ago. Every morning, he uses safety ropes (绳索), takes a rubbish bag, and climbs down the cliffs. The wind is strong, and the rocks are huge, but he carefully picks up every piece of rubbish. Sometimes, rubbish gets caught between rocks. He has to work hard to pull it out. Tu grew up near Tianzhu Mountain. He loves it like his home. “This job is dangerous, but someone has to do it,” he says. Over 20 years, Tu has climbed 2,800 km—as far as from Beijing to Urumqi! His team work in hot summers and cold winters but never stop. Besides (除了) cleaning, Tu also teaches tourists about taking care of nature. When he sees tourists litter, he kindly asks them to stop and explains why it is important to keep nature clean. Many visitors listen to him and even help clean up. Thanks to these cleaners, Tianzhu Mountain stays beautiful. Their hard work reminds us to care for nature. Next time you travel somewhere, remember not to drop litter. 22. What does Tu Yousheng’s daily work show? A. Why tourists drop litter. B. How to use safety ropes. C. How dangerous cliff cleaning is. 23. Why does Tu keep doing this job for so many years? A. Because he loves the mountain. B. Because he wants to be famous. C. Because he likes dangerous activities. 24. What else does Tu do besides cleaning? A. He tells the history of the mountain. B. He teaches about nature care. C. He encourages people to climb Tianzhu Mountain. 25. What is the main message of this story? A. Tianzhu Mountain is amazing. B. Respect nature and don’t litter. C. Climbing is good exercise. 【答案】22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了安徽天柱山的悬崖清洁工涂有胜及其团队的故事 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every morning, he uses safety ropes (绳索), takes a rubbish bag, and climbs down the cliffs. The wind is strong, and the rocks are huge, but he carefully picks up every piece of rubbish.”可知，涂有胜每天早上使用安全绳索，拿着垃圾袋，爬下悬崖清理垃圾，风很大，岩石巨大，但他仍仔细捡起每一片垃圾，这体现了悬崖清理工作危险性。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tu grew up near Tianzhu Mountain. He loves it like his home. ‘This job is dangerous, but someone has to do it,’ he says.”可知，涂有胜在天柱山附近长大，他把这座山当作自己的家一样热爱，所以尽管这份工作危险，他还是坚持做了这么多年。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides (除了) cleaning, Tu also teaches tourists about taking care of nature.”可知，除了清理垃圾，他还教游客如何爱护自然。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Thanks to these cleaners, Tianzhu Mountain stays beautiful. Their hard work reminds us to care for nature. Next time you travel somewhere, remember not to drop litter.”可知，文章主要讲述了天柱山的悬崖清洁工们辛苦工作保持山体清洁，提醒人们要尊重自然，不要乱扔垃圾。故选B。 (二)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 E The world is full of exciting places to explore. Yet, many people choose to visit the same place again and again instead of trying somewhere new. ____26____ First, family and friends are an important reason. When people have family members or friends living in another place, they’re more likely (可能的) to spend their vacation time there. ____27____ Being with loved ones makes their vacation more meaningful. Second, happy memories (回忆) bring people back to places they know. ____28____ For example, older travellers enjoy revisiting (重游) places they first explored when they were young. These familiar places can remind them of happy moments from their past. Third, it’s important to feel safe and comfortable. ____29____ However, in familiar places, they already know what to expect (期待). With no worries there, they can enjoy themselves. ____30____ Next time you want to find peace and joy during your vacation, why not try revisiting familiar places? A. Do you know why? B. New places always have better scenery. C. This is why visiting familiar places is relaxing. D. If a past trip was special, travellers often want to experience it again. E. When people step into new places, some may feel anxious (焦虑的). F. They can know each other’s lives, share stories and laugh together. 【答案】26. A 27. F 28. D 29. E 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了为什么许多人选择重复访问同一个地方，而不是尝试新的旅行目的地。 【26题详解】 根据“Yet, many people choose to visit the same place again and again instead of trying somewhere new.”以及后文，可知是对许多人选择一次又一次地游览同一个地方，而不是尝试去新的地方的原因解释。选项A“你知道为什么吗？”符合，故选A。 【27题详解】 根据“Being with loved ones makes their vacation more meaningful.”可知，此处给出原因是与心爱的人相伴会让他们的假期更有意义。选项F“他们可以了解彼此的生活，分享故事，一起欢笑。”符合，故选F。 【28题详解】 根据“For example, older travellers enjoy revisiting (重游) places they first explored when they were young.”可知，此处与重游故地相关，选项D“如果过去的某次旅行很特别，旅行者们常常会想再次体验。”符合，故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“Third, it’s important to feel safe and comfortable.”可知，此处与地方带来的情绪有关，选项E“当人们踏入新地方时，有些人可能会感到焦虑。”符合，故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“With no worries there, they can enjoy themselves.”可知，在那里没有烦恼，他们可以尽情享受。选项C“这就是为什么游览熟悉的地方会让人感到放松。”符合，故选C。 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was a cold winter day. Snow and ice ____31____ (cover) the mountains and rivers. Everything ____32____ the countryside was white. All the roads were closed, but that didn’t stop Ben from visiting his grandma. It was her birthday. Ben got ____33____ idea. He wanted to go skating to his grandma’s house. He put on his warm clothes, a scarf and a hat to protect (保护) himself from the cold weather. When Ben was ready ____34____ (leave), his father saw him. He asked, “____35____ are you doing?” Ben explained his plan, and his father decided to join him. Together, the father and son started ____36____ (they) ice skating trip. ____37____ it was cold, they had a great time. The father kept telling ___38___ (joke), and they didn’t feel bored at all. They arrived finally before dark. Grandma welcomed them in with open arms. They spent a warm night ____39____ (talk) and laughing. Ben described the beautiful winter scenery he saw along the way. They also shared the ____40____ (fresh) made birthday cake. It was a day filled with love and happiness. Ben would never forget it 【答案】31. covered 32. in 33. an 34. to leave 35. What 36. their 37. Although##Though 38. jokes 39. talking 40. freshly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Ben在寒冷的冬天滑冰去奶奶家庆祝生日的故事，展现了亲情和温馨的氛围。 【31题详解】 句意：冰雪覆盖了山川河流。根据“It was a cold winter day”可知句子时态是一般过去时，且主语为“Snow and ice”，故谓语动词应用过去式。故填covered。 【32题详解】 句意：乡村里的一切都是白色的。根据空后“the countryside”可知，此处需填介词表示“在……里面”in。故填in。 【33题详解】 句意：Ben想到了一个主意。根据“idea”可知，此处表示泛指“一个主意”，且idea以元音音素开头。故填an。 【34题详解】 句意：当Ben准备好离开时，他的父亲看到了他。根据“was ready”可知，be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”，此处需用动词不定式。故填to leave。 【35题详解】 句意：你正在做什么？根据“Ben explained his plan”可知，父亲是在询问Ben当下的动作，需用特殊疑问词what表示“什么”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填What。 【36题详解】 句意：父子俩一起开始了他们的滑冰之旅。根据“ice skating trip”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语，they的形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”。故填their。 【37题详解】 句意：尽管天气很冷，但他们玩得很开心。根据前后句逻辑关系，天气冷与玩得开心是转折关系，需用让步连词although/though表示“尽管”，句首首字母需大写。故填Although/Though。 【38题详解】 句意：父亲一直在讲笑话，他们一点也不觉得无聊。根据“telling”可知，tell jokes“讲笑话”，joke是可数名词，此处用复数形式jokes表泛指多个笑话。故填jokes。 【39题详解】 句意：他们聊着天、笑着，度过了一个温暖的夜晚。根据“spent a warm night”可知，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，此处需用动词的动名词形式。故填talking。 【40题详解】 句意：他们还分享了刚做好的生日蛋糕。根据空后“made”可知，此处需用副词修饰过去分词，fresh的副词形式为freshly，表示“新近地、刚刚”。故填freshly。 五、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Travelling can be a wonderful experience for kids. It helps them explore new places and learn useful life skills. To make the trip easy and fun, making a plan is very important. As a mother of two, I’d like to share some advice on how to plan a great family trip. First, choose the right time to travel. Spring and autumn are the best, as the weather is nice for kids then. Second, pack wisely. Prepare jackets and umbrellas for a weather change. You also need comfortable shoes for long walks. Most importantly, don’t forget to take some medicine (药)! Third, choose family-friendly hotels close to tourist attractions (景点). It will save you a lot of time and energy. Fourth, ask for your kids’ ideas. They are happy to plan the trip. When everything is ready, it’s time to decide where to go. If your kids love pandas, Chengdu is a good choice. The cute pandas there will interest your kids and bring them joy. Kids love Disneyland, so Shanghai Disney Resort is a great place to go. Guangzhou also has fun places like Chimelong Water Park and Chimelong Safari Park. If your kids love snow, add Harbin Ice and Snow World to your winter trip list! In short, a well-planned family trip can create happy memories and bring your family close. So start planning and enjoy an amazing journey with your kids! 41. Why is travelling a wonderful experience for children? ___________________________ 42. When is the best time to travel with children? ___________________________ 43. What is the last step in planning a family trip? ___________________________ 44. How many cities does the writer recommend (推荐) to us? ___________________________ 45. Would you like to take a family trip? Why? ___________________________ 【答案】41. Because it helps them explore new places and learn useful life skills. 42. Spring and autumn. 43. Deciding where to go. 44. Four./4. 45. Yes, I would like to. Because a well-planned family trip can create happy memories and bring my family close.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了旅行对孩子来说是一种美妙的体验，并分享了如何规划一次愉快的家庭旅行的建议。 【41题详解】 根据“Travelling can be a wonderful experience for kids. It helps them explore new places and learn useful life skills.”可知，旅行对孩子来说是一种美妙的体验，因为它帮助他们探索新的地方，学习有用的生活技能。故填Because it helps them explore new places and learn useful life skills. 【42题详解】 根据“First, choose the right time to travel. Spring and Autumn are the best, as the weather is nice for kids then.”可知，和孩子一起旅行的最佳时间是春天和秋天。故填Spring and autumn. 【43题详解】 根据“When everything is ready, it’s time to decide where to go.”可知，规划家庭旅行的最后一步是决定去哪里。故填Deciding where to go. 【44题详解】 根据“If your kids love pandas, Chengdu is a good choice. Kids love Disneyland, so Shanghai Disney Resort is a great place to go. Guangzhou also has fun places like Chimelong Water Park and Chimelong Safari Park. If your kids love snow, add Harbin Ice and Snow World to your winter trip list!”可知，作者推荐了成都、上海、广州和哈尔滨四个城市。故填Four./4. 【45题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I would like to. Because a well-planned family trip can create happy memories and bring my family close. 六、补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，共计10分) 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 Ella: Hi, Vera. How was your summer vacation? Vera: Hi, Ella. _____46_____. I went on a trip to Jiangxi and visited the Poyang Lake. Ella: Wow! I heard it was a great place for boating. _____47_____? Vera: Yes, I went there with my parents. _____48_____? Ella: I went to Xi’an with my parents. Vera: Great! Did you visit the Terra Cotta Warriors? Ella: _____49_____. We visited it on the second day. I really liked it. Vera: _____50_____? Ella: We stayed there for five days. And we enjoyed ourselves there. Vera: I’m looking forward to going there. 【答案】46. It was great/wonderful/fantastic 47. Did you go there with your family/parents 48. Where did you go 49. Yes, we did 50. How long did you stay there 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于暑假旅行的对话，Vera和Ella分别分享了各自去江西和西安的旅行经历。 【46题详解】 根据上文“How was your summer vacation?”以及后文“I went on a trip to Jiangxi and visited the Poyang Lake.”可知，此处Vera在回答Ella关于暑假过得如何的问题，并描述了自己的旅行经历。因此，空白处应填入一个表示暑假过得很好的句子。故填It was great/wonderful/fantastic。 【47题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I went there with my parents.”可知，此处Ella在询问Vera是否和家人一起去的。因此，空白处应填入一个询问是否和家人一起去的句子。故填Did you go there with your family/parents。 【48题详解】 根据下文“I went to Xi’an with my parents.”可知，此处Vera在询问Ella的旅行地点。因此，空白处应填入一个询问Ella去了哪里的句子。故填Where did you go。 【49题详解】 根据上文“Did you visit the Terra Cotta Warriors?”以及下文“We visited it on the second day. I really liked it.”可知，此处Ella在确认自己是否参观了兵马俑，并表示很喜欢。因此，空白处应填入一个肯定回答。故填Yes, we did。 【50题详解】 根据下文“We stayed there for five days.”可知，此处Vera在询问Ella在西安待了多久。因此，空白处应填入一个询问待了多久的句子。故填How long did you stay there。 七、书面表达（计15分） 51. 学校英语报正在举行以“An Unforgettable Holiday”为题的征文比赛，请根据以下问题提示，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文投稿。 1. Where did you go? 2. What did you do? 3. How did you feel? 4. What did you learn? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： An Unforgettable Holiday I spent my summer holiday in Sanya with my parents. We built sandcastles on the beach, swam in the blue sea, and tasted fresh coconuts. I also tried surfing for the first time and fell into the water many times! I felt excited and relaxed. The trip taught me that trying new things can be challenging but also full of fun. This holiday was truly unforgettable because I not only enjoyed the beautiful scenery but also became braver. I will cherish these memories forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，引出话题。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“你的假期”以及“假期活动”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 第三步，书写结语，表达感受和收获。 [亮点词汇] ①summer holiday 暑假 ②sandcastles 沙堡 ③coconuts 椰子 ④try doing sth 尝试做某事 ⑤fall into 落入 ⑥teach sb sth 教某人某事 ⑦be full of 充满 ⑧not only…but also… 不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ①The trip taught me that trying new things can be challenging but also full of fun. (that引导的宾语从句)  ②This holiday was truly unforgettable because I not only enjoyed the beautiful scenery but also became braver. (because引导的原因状语从句)  第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $