初中英语学业水平考试把脉卷(十一)-2026年中考英语专题复习与模拟预测卷

()13.-Wechat has made our life much easier today. 初中英语学业水平考试把脉卷（十一） 一Exactly！That is why people refuse to use it. A.few B.little C.much D.many (测试时间：120分钟总分：100分) )14.-Dear friends,thanks for helping me finish the work so quickly, 一、单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） -You are welcome. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 A.Every dog has its day B.It never rains but it pours ( )1.The world's oldest giant panda died 37 years old,over 100 in human C.The early bird catches the worm D.Many hands make light work years. )15.-Sally,would you mind showing me how to start this online tour? A.at B.on C.for D.in .Just click on the“Tour”icon and it'll start. )2.-Can we still see this kind of rare trees in the mountain? A.That's right B.I hope so -It is hard to say.There be some on the top of it. C.Of course not D.My pleasure A.will B.must C.may D.need 二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） )3.The pronunciation of the letters"ch"in the word "is different from that 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的 of the others. 最佳选项。 A.match B.stomach C.teach D.which A girl was working as a nurse in a private hospital.One day,a patient with a 16 dis- ( )4.If our parents do everything for us children,we won't learn to depend on ease was brought to her hospital,but had to be transferred (to a different hospital for A.us B.them C.ourselves D.themselves an operation.However,the owner of the hospital said the patient couldn't be transferred ( )5.People can take high-speed trains from Sunshine Town to Tianjin and we will have a 17 he paid his bill first.The patient's family was very poor.They had no choice but to new for holidays. 18 if they could pay the bill after the operation,as the patient was close to death.But A.invention B.practice C.choice D.research their request was refused. )6.-Timmy looks unhappy.Do you know why? The nurse,who had just arrived to work,heard about the 19 and made a decision. 封 -I was a bit rude just now.I now regret those bad words. She took off her golden bracelet ()took it to the cashier's desk and said she would use it A.say B.said C.saying D.to say to 20 the patient's bill.Although the bracelet was the only piece of valuable jewelry she )7.-Jenny,you look busy recently. owned,the nurse 21 it to save the patient.Thanks to her help,the patient was at once -I'm practicing running these days.I the marathon this autumn. transferred to another hospital and his life was saved.Though the patient was a 22 to A.was taking part in B.has taken part in her,the nurse gave so much to him. C.took part in D.will take part in The nurse's action caught the 23 of the doctor who was on duty that day.The doctor )8.-How do you feel after watching the movie Amazing,My country? saw everything in the hospital and he was deeply 24 by the nurse.He later fell in love 线 Well,I think it is lucky for us this great country. with the nurse and they finally got married.The patient attended their wedding as well and A.to live B.to live in C.living D.living in returned the bracelet-he got it back! ( )9.Our teacher always says that being careful and brave can help many prob- Things like this happen every day in our life.Sometimes,25 can bring what you lems in life. have never expected before.As Mother Teresa once said,"In our life,it is not how much you A.put out B.work out C.take out D.carry out do,but how much love that you put into what you do." )10.-What do you think of Lesson Nine and Lesson Ten? ()16.A.serious B.silly C.safe D.silent -Lesson Nine is Lesson Ten.It's much more difficult,I think. ()17.A.because B.unless C.as D.though A.easier than B.not so easy as ()18.A.cry B.think C.ask D.manage C.as difficult as D.less difficult than ( )19.A.situation B.position C.chance D.environment ()11.10ok！ the man is riding!He leaves other people far behind. ( )20.A.pay for B.care for C.take away D.give up -I know him.He is a famous riding-lover. ( )21.A.borrowed B.donated C.posted D.sent A.How fast B.How slowly C.What fast D.What slowly ( )22.A.storyteller B.surgeon C.stranger D.survivor )12.We have to cancel the trip because we are not sure the theme park will be ( )23.A.achievement B.advice C.advantage D.attention closed because of the coming storm. ()24.A.treated B.thought C.touched D.trained A.which B.what C.whether D.why ( )25.A.giving B.praising C.remaining D.suggesting 41 三、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） ()29.According to the passage,the word "ketchup" 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A.once meant many kinds of sauces A B.was created right here in the USA All things bright and beautiful, C.had tomatoes in it when it was created All creatures great and small, D.first met the English language in the late 19th century All things wise and wonderful, ( )30.The purpose of writing the article is to The lord god(上帝)made them al. A.describe how terrible the wind from the China Sea is B.introduce some English words which are from Chinese The purple headed mountain, C.sell a book called Merriam-Webster New Book of Word Histories The river running by, D.explain Cantonese,the language used by people from Guangdong Province The sunset and the morning, That brightens(照亮)up the sky. Many of us may have experienced the pleasant moment of seeing recommended songs after we listen to some songs on a music app.When we open shopping websites,we often see The cold wind in the winter, things we want to buy on the home page.The businessman can decide which is the best place The pleasant summer sun, The ripe(成熟的)fruits in the garden, to build a new entrance in a big supermarket in the city center.If you want to take a taxi on a He made them everyone. taxi app,it can even guess where you want to go before you tell it!Aren't these things amaz- ing? ()26.The underlined word“beautiful”in Line 1 rhymes with“ This is based on data ()Data is no longer only about numbers,but information from almost every side of our lives:our shopping habits,interests or what we eat.All of this A.garden B.mountain C.wonderful D.everyone ( )27.According to the poem,we know that the sky is brightened up by is called "big data".President Xi Jinping once called for China to speed up its big data strate- A.the pleasant summer sun B.the cold wind in the winter gy(战略)to better serve social and economic(经济的)development..As a result,people's C.the sunset and the morning D.the ripe fruits in the garden lives can be improved as well.He also asked for greater use of big data in areas like educa- B tion,social security and transportation. Do you know that some words in English were taken from Chinese?They are most often We have seen big data being used more often in China in the past few years.The role it from Cantonese,the language mainly used by people from Guangdong Province. plays in tourism (is just one example.Many travelers today like to share their expe- Word 1:typhoon riences with others on the Internet.All the data that travelers share online is helping the In English,a typhoon is a very powerful storm that happens around the China Sea. tourism industry get a lot of information.After the data is analyzed ()these tour sights According to the Merriam-Webster New Book of Word Histories,the first typhoons re- can know about travelers'needs better.In this way.services will be improved,which is help- ported in the English language were in India and were called“touffons”or“"tufans'”.They ful to the development of the whole industry.As a result,travelers can expect better tours in meant great storm or flood. the future. Later,when English ships met violent wind and rain in the China Sea,Englishmen learn- Moreover,big data is also an important growth tool for economic development.With ed the Cantonese word“tai-fung”',which means“great wind'”.The modern form of the word growth rate of 30 per cent every year,sales of big data industry in China will reach one trillion "typhoon"was spelled in another way to make it like an English word. yuan yearly soon.Having so many good influences,big data is sure to be seen more and more Word 2:ketchup in China. Most Americans would have a hard time believing that ketchup was not created right here in the USA. ()31.According to Paragraph 1,big data can help people_ Ketchup is America's most popular sauce.But the story of ketchup began more than 500 A.buy songs from a music app B.design home pages for websites years ago in South-east Asia.The word "ketchup"probably came from a Chinese word "ke C.take a taxi without paying for it D.make better decisions in business tsiap".The word first met the English language in the late 17th century,when a British per- )32.Data from travelers is analyzed in order to son in Indonesia found this sauce.Back in England,"ketchup"once included many types of A.share travelling experiences online B.expect better travelers in the future sauces.Later,English people brought ketchup with them to the USA and put tomatoes in it C.improve services of the tour sights D.know the needs of tour sights better until the mid-19th century. )33.After reading the passage,we know that ()28.The underlined word“violent”in Paragraph4 means“ A.the speed of big data development in China now is enough A.soft B.strong C.quiet D.noisy B.people have few chances to use big data at present in China 一42 C.sales of big data industry are growing fast every year by 30% B.a supporter of space travel D.big data improve people's life before the social development can be realized C.a common purpose of helping humans ()34.Which of the following words can describe the writer's feeling towards big data? D.human space travel to the Moon and Mars A.Sad. B.Bored. C.Hopeful, D.Careful. )39.The right order of the following events should be ()35.What can be the best title for the passage? a.Hawking got the ALS in 1963 A.Big Data Brings Good Music B.Big Data Influences China b.Hawking passed away this March C.Tourism Gets Help from Big Data D.Sales of Big Data Industry in China c.Hawking wrote "My Brief History"which is about his illness D d.Hawking wrote "A Brief History of Time"and it made him world-famous Stephen Hawking,the most famous scientist of his time,died when he A.a-d-c-b B.a-b-c-d C.b-a-c-d D.d-a-c-b was 76 on March 14,2018.He died peacefully on Wednesday at his home in )40.We can learn from the passage that Cambridge,England. A.Hawking always believed that he would be successful Hawking was a physicist.He was known worldwide for explaining sub- B.Hawking communicated by a special tool in his own voice jects like the beginnings of the universe()and what black holes are. C.Hawking believed spreading out could help save people on the Earth He got the Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis(ALS,渐冻症)in1963.At D.Hawking didn't become famous until "My Brief History"was published that time,doctors said he would only live a few years.But he proved them wrong by living 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） for over 50 years more and going on with his scientific work.The disease finally put him in a A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 wheelchair and took away his ability to speak.For many years,Hawking communicated by u- 41.It is a two-hour (乘坐)on the train from Nanjing to Shanghai sing a special tool but not in his own voice. 42.Now,he still (the day when he finished his longest novel. His 1988 book "A Brief History of Time"became an international bestseller and made 43.Today,many families in our country are planning to have a (第二)child. him world-famous.Hawking was also known for his successful research on black holes.His 44.To our (惊奇)，Tom was very interested in our plan for this summer vaca- work is known as Hawking radiation. tion. In his 2013 book "My Brief History",Hawking wrote about his ideas of the illness,"I 45.Every spring,people in my hometown gather in Jiming Temple to (欣赏) felt it was very unfair-why should this happen to me?"He added,"At the time,I thought the flowers. my life was over and that I would never realize the ability I felt I had.""But now,my goal is B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 simple,"Hawking once said."It is a complete understanding of the universe-what it is and 46.-I won't mind (go)alone if you don't have time why it is there. -Thanks for your understanding.It is really very nice of you. Hawking was a big supporter of human space travel,especially the space travel to the 47.Swimming in this lake may be (danger)as the water is too deep here. Moon and Mars.He said it would help humans in a common purpose of spreading themselves 48.President Xi Jinping tells all Chinese that great life (create)by hard work. beyond the Earth."We are running out of space and the only places to go to are other worlds. 49.I (visit)the Sunshine Footbridge twice.It looks more fantastic at night. It is time to explore other solar systems.Spreading out may be the only thing that saves us 50.This report is about some (coach)secrets of helping their athletes win the from ourselves.I believe that humans need to leave the Earth,"he said last year. gold. ()36.Stephen Hawking was a great scientist and he C)根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 A.was born in 1940 in Cambridge discovery helpful returned went on was born B.passed away peacefully in a hospital Zhang Miman has got the highest award for female scientists in the world recently. C.was famous for his travel to the Moon Zhang 51 in Nanjing and moved to Zhejiang Province because of the war.When she grew D.made people understand the universe better up,she 52 to study in Sweden.There she studied very hard to gain more knowledge. ( )37.Paragraph 3 shows that Years later,she 53 to China and began to work for the building of our country.She once A.Hawking died only a few years after he got the ALS found oil from fish fossils dating back to millions of years ago.The 54 was of great im- B.doctors played an important role in Hawking's daily life C.how Hawking's disease was caused and how he was treated portance to our country.She has also given lots of instructions to her students.She thinks her work is interesting and can be 55 to society.What a great and excellent person Zhang D.Hawking managed to go on with scientific work with the ALS Miman is! )38.What does the underlined word "it"in Paragraph 6 mean? 51. 52.53.54.55. A.running out of the space 43 五、阅读填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 56. 57 58. 59 60. A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后5665小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的 61 62. 63. 6 65. 单词。 B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 Do you know the"National Treasure"?Yes,it is a CCTV program that uses m 66 If you want to know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now,you had better and fantastic ways to show ancient treasures of our country."We really want to make our tra- not miss“short videos'”.Some users use apps like TikTok(抖音)and Kuaishou because they ditional c 67 known by more people,"said the director. think it is fun to share short videos about their lives,while others have different purposes as “National Treasure”is made up of 10 episodes(剧s集).They tell the stories and myster- well. ies of the treasures.All treasures are from nine famous m 68 in Beijing,Nanjing,Sheny- A 12-year-old user named Elsa has up to 2.7 million followers on TikTok.The girl has ang and so on.What are the standards to c 69 treasures?The director says they must shared videos about her dancing studies since last July.One of the videos won her about one have special values.They were from different dynasties,with important historical m 70. million fans."I feel really happy to go on sharing happiness with other people by short vide- Moreover,the stories of them must be very attractive. os,”said Elsa. Though it is made by CCTV,the program is not a serious one.Instead,it is even more As some videos are about the latest news,a group of users depend on them to get infor- humorous and e 71 to understand than others.The director used a new way to tell sto- mation.To some other users,they have a different purpose."Because I can't spend many ries.For example,the actor Wang Kai played the role of Emperor Qianlong and introduced a hours watching a complete video and I am a very impatient person.I don't like waiting for a special vase.From his acting,we know how ancient people s 72 the problems they met program to end.I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in a concert or a TV se- when making the vase.In this way,the program is like a j 73 to the past,and we can ries,"said Wang Zhihao. watch interesting stories during it. However,some young Chinese feel bored with some short videos."Killing time is the "National Treasure"is not the f 74 cultural TV program that has been a success in main reason for me to watch the short videos,but many are almost the same,so I think it is China.Before that,the "Chinese Poetry Competition"has already got a warm welcome.Cul- a waste of time.Moreover,I really don't like the videos which show strange even dangerous tural programs appear more on TV.It is a r 75 of social progress.Chinese people are get- things,"said Wen Nan,another college student. ting used to learning about history in this way. Recently,something else has happened.Some videos are telling people what products 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. are worth buying.Some users buy the products after watching,but they should think twice. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. If they don't think carefully,they may regret soon.Some short videos even sell fake ( 六、书面表达（满分25分） products,but these sellers won't let you return them to get your money back,or deal with 每年的5月15日是国际家庭日，为迎接今年的家庭日，你校将开展以“Families and your trouble. Health”为主题的家庭日活动。请结合你的家庭实际，按要求用英文写一篇演讲稿。 内容要求： Short videos in 56 1.你家存在的健康问题， ●Short video apps,including Tik Tok(抖音)and Kuaishou,are 2.问题形成的若干原因； An introduction very 57now. 3.提出你的一些建议，让家庭生活更健康。 to short videos Some users share short videos for 58,while others share for 注意： other purposes. 1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称： 2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范 Elsa feels happy to 59 sharing videos with others. 3.词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计人总词数。 A group of users like using short videos to get 60 about the Reasons for Dear teachers and fellow students, short videos latest news. I am very glad to give a speech on Families and Health here today. To users who are not 61 enough,it takes less time to watch short videos. Wen Nan believes that people shouldn't 63 much time on short videos as many of them are almost the same now. Reasons 62 Some users easily buy products which are introduced in the videos short videos 64 thinking carefully,and they may regret soon. Some short videos sell fake products,but they don't offer buyers That's all for my speech.Thanks for listening! any 65 after selling. 44From then on,I admire him a lot and every In all,we will exercise often,eat healthily and time I face big trouble,I always think of him.It sleep earlier to have a healthy and happy life! seems that he is encouraging me to keep trying. That's all for my speech.Thanks for listening! I think we should also never give up easily. 初中英语学业水平考试把脉卷（十二） 初中英语学业水平考试把脉卷（十一） -、1.A2.C3.A4.A5.C6.D7.D -、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.C6.C7.D 8.C9.A10.C11.B12.D13.A 8.B9.B10.B11.A12.C13.A 14.B15.B 14.D15.C 二、16.B17.C18.C19.D20.D21.B 二、16.A17.B18.C19.A20.A21.B 22.A23.B24.B25.A 22.C23.D24.C25.A 三、26.D27.A28.B29.D30.C31.D 三、26.C27.C28.B29.A30.B31.D 32.A33.A34.C35.D36.B37.C 32.C33.C34.C35.B36.D37.D 38.C39.D40.B 38.D39.A40.C 四、41.lock42.carelessness43.exciting 四、41l.ride42.remembers43. second 44.pilot 45.wisely 46.herself 47.to re- 44.surprise 45.enjoy 46.going 47.dan- lax 48.is thrown 49.fifth/5th 50.suc- gerous 48.is created 49.have visited cessful 51.look like 52.shape 53.turn 50.coaches'51.was born 52.went on himself into 54.unless 55.small 53.returned 54.discovery 55.helpful 五、56.fit57.doubted58.prevented/stopped 五、56.China57.popular58.fum59.continue 59.After 60.more 61.compare 62.feel- 60.information 61.patient 62.against ings 63.helpless 64.go 65.without 63.spend 64.without 65.service(s)66.mod- 66.mention 67.created 68.receive ern 67.culture 68.museums 69.choose 69.nobody 70.hard 71.poor 72.refuses 70.meanings 71.easier 72.solved 73.experience(s)74.considered 75.indus- 73.journey 74.first 75.result try 六、参考范文： 六、参考范文： Dear teachers and fellow students, How to Keep Myself Safe I am very glad to give a speech on Families and As a teenager,I think it is important for me to Health here today.I think health is important to ev- keep myself safe from danger. ery family.In my family,there is a big problem of In my daily life,I always keep in mind that health-my parents and I are all very fat. safety comes first.For example,when I cross the There are three reasons for this problem.First, road,I will be careful enough.If the traffic light is we are all very busy,so we don't have time to exer- red,I will stop and wait until it turns green.In my cise.Second,we usually have unhealthy food like spare time,I learn about some safety tips to guard hamburgers or potato chips when we are hungry. against any possible danger. Besides,we often stay up too late,which makes us If I am in danger,such as a fire,first of all,I feel tired the next day.In order to solve this prob- will calm down as soon as possible.Then,I will ask lem,I think we must do sports.For example,we for help.I think calling 119 at once is one of the can walk home every day.We should drink juice or most helpful ways to save myself. milk instead of cola.Moreover,we should sleep ear- In a word,with positive attitudes and sufficient ly to have enough rest and energy. preparations,I will be able to protect myself. 16