初中英语学业水平考试把脉卷(六)-2026年中考英语专题复习与模拟预测卷

( )11.A.on B.with C.about D.around 初中英语学业水平考试把脉卷（六） ( )12.A.relatives B.swimmers C.passengers D.storytellers ( )13.A.swam B.walked C.jumped D.climbed ( )14.A.town B.city C.state D.village (测试时间：150分钟总分：120分) )15.A.tied B.pushed C.pulled D.lifted 一、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 二、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分】 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项」 最佳选项。 A On a cold winter night,a couple were walking when they heard a cry.It came from a Hello,I'm Liz Pichon.I write and draw the Tom Gates cradle()on the steps of a small house!In it,they found a little baby girl."We have no books.When I was a kid,I loved making and drawing 1,"said the woman,"so let us take this child in and raise her as our own!"Her husband things.My latest book,Tom Gates:Book of everything,is 2 agreed.Because she was sweet and had golden hair,they named her Honey. full of interesting stories and fun activities,including this The family also had a lovely cat.They called her Little Double,3 she was twice as game,which is so simple to make and play.You can make kind and loving as any other cat in the world!One by one,she 4 her own kittens() your birds"fly"towards their home.Challenge yourself with into the baby's cradle to keep her warm,and little Honey was 5 to the sound of their a timer()or play with your friends and family.The first one to land their bird on 密purring(呼噜声). “home”wins the game-but no using your hands！ It was only a few days later that a storm swept()over the village.The adults in the house6_to get to safety,but Honey's wooden crib(婴儿床)floated away一with the ba- Step 1 Trace()this bird onto another piece of paper or create your own by,Little Double and her kittens in it! When the cat looked,she saw a wooden 7 went past,and in it was a scared little bird. chicken!Little Double 8 the shoe and lifted the bird into the crib with her mouth. That was how the baby,the kittens,Little Double and the chicken found themselves to- Step 2 After drawing your bird,you can color it.Give it rainbow-colored 封 gether.The crib was 9 past a village on a hill.Ahead,the cat could see the water flow was about to take them out to sea! Just then,Little Double noticed 10 looking out of the high tower of the village feathers like a colorful parrot if you want.Then fold(the paper in half. church.She began to yowl()loudly for help,and her kittens joined in 11 their little voices.Honey shouted and they attracted the attention of the boy in the church tower. Step 3 Carefully cut around the line of your bird with scissors.Once you're The boy's name was Dirk,and he could hardly believe his eyes when he saw the floating cradle and its 12 He rushed down the stairs,kicking off his clogs()as he went, done,it'll be ready to“fly”, and 13 out to it. 线 The people of the 14 left their warm houses to see what was going on.They quickly Step 4 Draw a tree on another piece of paper.Put it on the floor or table- threw a rope to little Dirk and 15 him and the cradle to safety. The villagers found the animals a warm place to sleep in front of a fire.When the flood- this represents home.Pick up the straw()to blow with,and you are ready to start your waters went down,Honey's parents were glad to receive a piece of wonderful news-their game. baby and Little Double were safe! ( )16.How many steps do you need to make your bird "fly"? )1.A.home B.sisters C.money D.child A.Two. B.Three, C.Four. D.Five. )2.A.gladly B.closely C.carefully D.properly )17.What can we know from the passage? )3.A.s0 B.as C.but D.though A.colorful paper and knives are needed. )4.A.gave B.threw C.carried D.changed B.It is not so difficult to make and play the game )5.A.alone B.afraid C.amazed D.asleep C.You can use your hands to help the bird fly home. )6.A.failed B.forgot C.expected D.managed D.You have to create your own bird instead of tracing one )7.A.box B.toy C.shoe D.boat ( )18.What's the purpose of this passage? ( )8.A.broke B.missed C.spread D.caught A.To tell you a fun story. )9.A.put B.washed C.blown D.spread B.To introduce an interesting game. )10.A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody C.To teach you how to draw and color a bird. 21 D.To recommend the book Tom Gates:Book of everything. Vincent tried his best to please his parents,but he was also stubborn.Although he tried B his best,he often disagreed with his mum and dad. Dear John, On weekends,they took Vincent and his brothers and sisters out for walks through the I have been a nail--biter(咬指甲的人)for years and it seems that I can't break the habit. village,dressed in their best clothes."We must pay attention to our appearances and set an What are the best ways to break old habits? example for others!"his mother would say.But Vincent would walk behind them,kicking at Best wishes, the dirt()."Why can't I do my own thing instead?"he wondered. Simon His father tried to teach him lessons,but the boy would not listen.His mother showed Dear Simon, him how to draw,which he liked,but she didn't like the things he drew. When an action becomes a habit,it can be difficult to change your ways because the act The real problem was that Vincent was full of big emotions and felt trapped in the small of biting your nails becomes subconscious(下意识的).However,if you want to break a bad house they lived in.Drawing helped him to relax,and so did reading.He enjoyed stories by habit,there are some methods that you can use to increase your chances of changing bad hab- writers like Shakespeare and Goethe.They shaped powerful heroes with powerful feelings- its and replacing()them with healthier ones.Firstly,take note of what you are doing be just like him!But the best thing of all was to get out of the house and into the world beyond. fore a habit starts,or any common things that could cause you to bite your nails.For exam- It was Vincent's uncle who helped him leave the village."Uncle Cent"was a successful ple,is it something you do in social situations,when worried or during a special activity?By art businessman who had a big house in Paris.He offered Vincent a job working for his art understanding what causes your habits,you have a better chance of breaking them.Look for company in the city of the Hague!For the young man,this was a chance to leave away from ways in which you can prevent certain scenes from happening,if possible. his family and all the rules he had to follow. If a habit is caused by something you can't change,you could try to control your action. Working for the company of Goupil &Cie opened Vincent's eyes to the magic of art.He One useful method is to find a replacement()action and make an effort to do this in- was amazed by art of all kinds.It was a world of wonders.He went to the galleries() stead.For example,some people choose to use special toys for this purpose.Using this can in the city and read all he could about art. help you train your mind again to return to habits that are less harmful to the body.This also The fire inside him would one day change the history of art forever! works for other habits,such as unhealthy eating.Making the effort to eat fruit every time )22.What does the underlined word "stubborn"in Paragraph 3 mean? you want something sweet can cause lasting healthy eating habits over time.Make sure the A.Unable to make decisions. replacement habit is a simple one,because the simpler the new habit is,the easier it will be B.Aware of his parents'feelings for your brain to accept it.When you have begun this,keep doing it!The more you try to ac- C.Unwilling to change his mind. cept a new habit and the more you keep doing it,the more likely it is to become a new, D.Happy to accept what his parents said. healthy habit. ( )23.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 suggest? Best wishes, A.Vincent felt bored and a little angry. John B.Vincent enjoyed playing with the dirt )19.Why does Simon write a letter to John? C.Vincent paid much attention to his behaviour. A.To ask John for some help. D.Vincent listened carefully and agreed with his mum. B.To give some advice to John. ( )24.What do you know about Vincent according to the passage? C.To ask John how to develop new habits. A.He had a serious mother and a humorous father. D.To share his nail-biting experience with John. B.He lived very happily with his family when he was little. )20.How does John help Simon understand "a replacement action"? C.He liked the rules in his family and always followed his parents. A.By sharing his stories. B.By showing the reasons. D.He enjoyed losing himself in nature and finding power from great writers. C.By giving some examples. D.By comparing it with other things. )25.What would Vincent probably be in the future according to the passage? ()21.According to John, A.A writer. B.A painter. C.A researcher. D.A businessman A.it is impossible to break an old habit like biting nails D B.it is very hard for the brain to accept simple new habits Crows()can count out loud,a new study has found,and they may even have the C.knowing the causes of bad habits helps you break them same numeracy(识数)skills as little children. D.developing a new healthy habit needs you to practise it once or twice Researchers found that crows can produce a specific()number of sounds after C they see and hear something required.This makes them have the ability to count out loud be- Vincent's father,Dorus,was serious.He believed that the most important things were tween one and four.The discovery shows animals are able to count by making a specific num- tidiness,behaving properly and teaching others how to be good. ber of vocalizations()for the first time.The researchers wrote,"Our results show that Vincent's mum was called Anna.She was kind,but had a sad way of looking at life. crows can produce a specific number of vocalizations by using a system similar to humans." 必 Many studies have shown that animals have a natural sense of numeracy.Another study 33 suggested that some birds add more "dee"excitement to remind others of more dangerous sit- Sarah Ratermann Beahan is a teacher helping people express their emotions ( uations.Yet none of these can prove animals have humans'ability to count out loud.To look through writing."When we have big emotions,such as sadness,anger and excitement,we for more information,researchers turned to crows. feel them in our bodies.Writing about feelings,situations and experiences can help manage In the study,researchers made crows see and hear required things.They looked at Arabic big emotions.Writing the story of our experience helps to work out what we are feeling.It's numbers and then listened to a specific number of sounds of different instruments.By train- called‘naming'._34” ing,the birds learned that sounds of different instruments stand for a specific number of caws Don't worry about the rules. (鸦叫声)between one and four.After crowing(筛叫)the vocalizations out一crowing four When you're writing for yourself,the focus()is on what you think and feel,rather times for a sound or symbol standing for 4 caws,the birds were rewarded. than getting things right or sounding clever.Beahan says,"It's more important to let your Once they were trained,the counting crows were highly possible to give right replies. story and feelings flow.35 This writing is for you alone and putting it on paper is more Even when the crows gave wrong replies,they were often mistakes made between numbers important than how clear or correct it is." that were close together,such as three and four,instead of one and two."The birds are like A.Express yourself. little children in counting skills and the study may further show numbers are part of a symbol B.When we name our experience,we can know what to do with it. system,"the scientists wrote. C.Learning to express your thoughts and feelings is a big part of life. ()26.What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 1? D.They can lead you to new ways of experiencing the world around you. A.The method of the study. B.The finding of the study. E.This is a place where you don't have to worry about the rules of writing. C.The purpose of the study. D.The importance of the study. F.It is a place you can be honest without worrying what anyone else thinks. ()27.How do crows produce a specific number of sounds? G.Working things out on the page can also be a great way of solving problems. A.By seeing something. B.By hearing something. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. C.By counting some things. D.By using a human-like system. 四、短文填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） ()28.Why does the writer mention other studies in Paragraph 3? 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A.To show the achievements of them. If a person asks for help with emotions,others may think he is weak and has no ability to B.To attract readers'attention and interest. deal with life in general.Anyone who 36 (need)emotional support and advice is afraid C.To compare results of the new study and old ones. that he will not be able to deal with the shame.Instead,it is easy 37 (turn)to harmful D.To explain the reason for carrying out the new study. kinds of support like eating much food,and buying too many things. ( )29.Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 4? 38 (Luck),today,people are much more open about asking for special help for men- A.Crows would get a reward if making correct vocalizations. tal(health problems.According to 39 qualities of your problems,there will be B.Crows touched required things and then counted the number. different types of help. C.Crows learned a specific number of caws between one and five. Don't refuse any of these 40 (form)of help.Ignoring (your mental health D.Crows listened to a specific number of caws and then looked at numbers. problems can lead to illness such as cancer 41 heart disease.You might also find yourself )30.What can be the best title for the passage? losing friends,separating 42 (you)from your family,and increasing stress.In this way, A.Friendly Crows B.A Symbol System you will make your problems even 43 (bad). C.A Sense of Numeracy D.An Ability to Count out Loud Don't allow your dream and the success you have achieved to be wasted by not following 三、信息还原（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） up the help others offer 44 you.You may find that the emotional support a life coach can 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 give will be of 45 (important)to you.Certainly,you can also become someone whom 为多余选项。 others will turn to for help and advice.You will be valued,satisfied and happy. Have you noticed how some stories and characters in the books you read can help you see 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. things differently?This is the amazing power of words.31 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. How writing helps. 五、词汇运用（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 32 From writing messages to your friends to making plans,to answering questions A)阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑 at school or talking with your family,words are amazing tools for communicating all kinds of 上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） things. fill,hero,hide,alive,ability,powerful,search for Writing isn't just an activity you do at school;it's something you can do by yourself for Here are dragons from around the world.Chinese dragons are wise creatures with the your own benefit().Keeping a diary is a great way to get creative and talk to yourself in 46 to bring good luck.They have long,snake-like bodies.Chinese New Year dragon the private pages. dances celebrate this 47 creature().Fire-breathing dragons in Europe were said to 23 48 gold and jewellery.They became popular during the Middle Ages when brave men, week,and many gathered socially three to four times a week.John Zelenski,a professor at such as Saint George,would 49 wealth and honour(by trying to kill them.In Carleton University,described social relationships as the chief parts of happiness."We are all Greek,the dragon guarded a valuable treasure.The 50 Jason,leader of the Argonauts, likely to get good results from close friendships and a general sense of respect and belonging had to fight against the dragon to get the treasure and be king. (归属感)in a community,”he said. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. Developing hobbies,such as art,music,cooking,and reading,was also important. B)阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑 Most people found space for these interests five to six times a week. 上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） Happiness has long been connected to enough sleep,and the people surveyed preferred to nature,exactly,popular,wealthy,invented,for pleasure get at least seven hours a night.Exercising or playing sports was another shared habit,with Here are facts about some art forms in ancient China.Music was an important part of people saying they exercise three to six times weekly. ancient Chinese culture.Early instruments were bells and chimes().Later,new instru- Another key to finding happiness might be in nature.More than half of the experts re- ments were 51 like the guqin.Music was often played to show some value.For exam- ported doing this at least three times a week.Emiliana R.Simon Thomas,science director of ple,in some ages,music was said to bring harmony()to 52 through the yin and the Greater Good Science Center at the University of California,Berkeley,mentioned that yang of Taoism.Many 53 people in Ancient China enjoyed reading for entertainment. when she was anxious,she took a walk and watched flowers,plants,birds and insects. Poetry()was very important across much of ancient Chinese history.People would read She also did breathing exercises,read poems,and watched comedies on bad days.Other and write poetry 54.Novels became more 55 during the Ming and Qing dynasties. experts made unhelpful thoughts disappear by reading favourite books,or listening to exciting The"Four Great Classical Novels"of Chinese literature were written during these dynasties. songs.Some also mentioned asking a friend for a hug or letting it out with a good cry. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 66.What did most of the experts agree? 六、阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）》 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 67.According to John Zelenski,what is the key to happiness? I have to tell you the truth.A few days ago,I decided to write a passage to talk about distraction().Every time I sat down to work on this a 56 I got distracted. 68.What does“this”refer to in Paragraph5? The dogs wanted a 57,so I petted(them.My phone would ring when a text came in,so I got up to check.I was t 58 so I took a rest.And I might have been forced 69.How many ways to find happiness are mentioned from Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 5? to spend some extra time looking through WeChat.It was quite difficult to focus()on writing about distractions b 59 well,I was too busy being distracted. 70.What do you think of ways to be happy mentioned in the passage? Distraction is a confusing thing.Often,we don't feel like we're distracted.In fact,we think we're paying attention,often to s 60 things at the same time. 八、书面表达（共1题：满分25分） But s 61 have shown that we aren't able to deal with many tasks at a time.Our 假定你是李华，上周你们班进行了为期三天的实地考察（校外研学）活动，请你给英国朋友 brains developed to stay focused on one or two things at a time.When we do many tasks,our Chis写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： brains g62_switch(转变)from one task to another..It feels seamless(无缝的).But it's 1.你参与的具体活动： not.It comes with bad influence on our ability to pay attention and think deeply about things. 2.你的感想。 I'm h 63 alone in being easily distracted.People generally have become more dis- 注意： tracted than ever before.But don't be h 64 There are steps we all can take to reduce dis- 1.内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺： tractions and improve focus.These include changes in screen time,sleep,diet and exercise. 2.词数100左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）： Making a few changes can make you a s 65 driver.They also can make you a nicer friend 3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 and even help you do better in school. 提示词：实地考察field trip 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. Dear Chris, 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. I'm writing to share with you our school field trip last week. 七、阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 The meaning of happiness is subjective(主观的).But almost every expert(专家)men tioned common qualities of happiness:a sense of control over one's life,being guided by meaning and purpose,and connecting with others.And most of them agreed that happiness can be increased and taught. Yours, Spending time with family members or friends was big one:most did both at least once a Li Hua 2462.He voices Tom Lee,/He's an actor. 40.forms 41.and/or 42.yourself 63.4/Four. 43.worse 44.to 45.importance 64.He uses his wisdom and his sense of humor 五、46.ability47.powerful48.hide to overcome difficulties. 49.search for 50.hero 51.invented 65.开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：Don'tbe 52.nature 53.wealthy 54.for pleasure afraid to depend on the people that you love. 55.popular There's strength in leaning into your culture. 六、56.article57.attention58.tired59.be 八、66.create 67.development 68.health cause 60.several 61.studies 62.quickly 69.solve 70.grow 71,information 63.hardly 64.hopeless/helpless 65.safer 72.think 73.from 74.importance t66.Happiness can be increased and taught./ 75.powerful Most of the experts agreed that happiness can 九、参考范文： be increased and taught. When I recall this memory,it really makes me 67.Social relationships./The key to happiness feel warm and happy. is social relationships. That was in September last year,just at the be- 68.Finding happiness in nature. ginning of the school year.To enrich students' 69.5./Five./There are 5 ways. school life,our school provided a chance for 70.答案不唯一，言之有理即可。例如：I think students to show their musical talent-playing the they are useful and helpful. piano or other musical instruments in the hall at 八、参考范文： lunchtime. Dear Chris, One afternoon,I played several pieces of mu- I'm writing to share with you our school field sic,which came from the movie The Lion King. trip last week.We went to a countryside to learn When I sat on the piano stool to prepare for the per- more about agriculture.During this journey,we formance,I felt a bit nervous.But my friends' were divided into several groups,learning the histo- smiles encouraged me to believe in myself.I lifted ry of agriculture in China and knowing more about my hands and then out flew the beautiful melody. farmers'life over the past years.Then,we were of- Stress is part of my school life.Thanks to this fered a chance to pick tea leaves and study them little concert,I can relax in my limited spare time. carefully.Also,farmers invited us to have dinner This memory is really special for me,and I will al- with them and we enjoyed the delicious dishes which ways keep it in my heart. were fresh and healthy.What was exciting was that 初中英语学业水平考试把脉卷（六） we had DIY using clay.It allowed us to create many -、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.C6.D7.C special objects. 8.D9.B10.C11.B12.C13.A Although this journey was a little tiring,it 14.D15.C taught us to value food,respect farmers and help 二、16.C17.B18.B19.A20.C21.C each other.It also showed working closely with our 22.C23.A24.D25.B26.B27.D classmates mattered and team spirit was of great im- 28.D29.A30.D portance. 三、31.D32.C33.A34.B35.E Yours, 四、36.needs37.to turn38.Luckily39.the Li Hua 13