精品解析：天津市第五十七中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月 阶段学情自测英语试卷

2026-2027八年级上第一次月考 英语 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. She has ________ birthmark on her face. ________ birthmark looks like a heart. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a 2. —Emma, believe in ________. That’s the secret of success. —OK, I will. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 3. Although traveling by train is very slow, ______ it’s safer than by plane. A. but B. or C. / D. nor 4. AI (人工智能) can be a great help to us but it also brings ________. Many people worry about that. A. risks B. pockets C. medicines D. reports 5. When populations increase too fast, it can ________ problems. A. prepare B. mention C. accept D. cause 6. Please tell them ________ football in the street. It’s not safe. A. to play B. not play C. not to play D. playing 7. My aunt is a writer. She ______ more than ten books since 1980. A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. will write 8. —Is James at home? —No. He ______ Xi’an to be a volunteer. A. have gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has gone to 9. —Daniel, could you please share your good ways to study with me? —________ well, you need to have strong drive and good habits first. A. To learn B. Learn C. Learning D. To learning 10. When you can’t find the bookstore, I suggest ________ the police for help. A. to ask B. ask C. asked D. asking 11. Using phones for too long ________ too much of our time, which is bad for our study. A. stays up B. takes up C. gives up D. makes up 12. I have ________ finished my homework, but I haven’t washed my clothes ________. A. yet; already B. already; yet C. already; just D. yet; just 13. The doctor kept working for a long time, so he decided to stop ________ a rest. A. have B. having C. have had D. to have 14. The little girl was so ________ about the new toy that she asked her father lots of questions. A. curious B. slim C. brave D. comfortable 15. —What’s your neighbourhood like? — _______ A. It’s big and clean. B. It is a park. C. I like it very much. D. It’s next to my house. 二、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题1分，共10分） It’s important to have a good relationship (关系) with neighbors (邻居). Neighbors can help each other ___16___ kids, pets and others. If you move to a new place and don’t know the people around you, what should you do? Here are some ways to start a good relationship with your new ___17___. Bring snacks on your first ___18___. To show them that you’re friendly, take some fruit or snacks ___19___ you visit your neighbors for the first time. Be a party animal. If your neighbors have parties, ___20___ them. The more parties you go to, the more people you meet. The more people you know, the more ___21___ you make with others. Keep your promise (承诺). If you make a promise, keep it. For example, if you borrow something from your neighbors, be ___22___ with it. Don’t break it. Also, don’t keep it for too long. After you use it, ___23___ it in time. Trust (信任) can make a strong relationship. Give a helping hand. If your neighbors have problems, tell them ___24___ you can do to help. For example, you can help to walk the dog, water flowers, or bring packages (快递) to ____25____. If you lend a hand like this, your neighbors will be happy and thankful. 16. A. hang up B. look after C. clean up D. take out 17. A. classmates B. friends C. parents D. neighbors 18. A. pleasure B. journey C. hunt D. visit 19. A. when B. until C. before D. after 20. A. attend B. guide C. welcome D. sort 21. A. accidents B. mistakes C. connections D. differences 22. A. familiar B. popular C. careful D. serious 23. A. return B. compare C. forget D. touch 24. A. how B. what C. when D. why 25. A. us B. them C. him D. you 三、阅读理解（本大题共1小题；每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In our life, we may meet persons with different personalities. What is your personality type? Read about the following and find it out! A dreamer thinks there is a “right” way to do things. This person wants to live in the “perfect world”. Dreamers like to do things in order. Many are good at listening and like to help others. Many dreamers work as teachers, and often lead others. A partner wants to be in a group. For this person, rules are important. Partners pay attention to rules and think everybody should follow them. They are often both serious and careful. Many do well as teachers, managers (管理者) and officers. For thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to work out problems and make new things. Thinkers are ▲ . They enjoy leading and winning. They have very strong opinions. Many thinkers work as scientists, inventors and engineers. Artists want to be free. They don’t want to follow the rules all the time. They also like trying new things. They are lively and active and do well as musicians and writers. 26. How many personality types are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. What is important for partners? A. Right ways. B. A group. C. Rules. D. Understanding things. 28. Which of the following words can be put in ▲ ? A. friendly B. clever C. helpful D. interesting 29. What can we know about artists according to the passage? A. They like to experience something new. B. They like to work out problems. C. They are serious and careful. D. They like to do things in order. 30. Which of the following is the right structure of the passage? A. ①②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③/④⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ B Unmanned vehicles are also called self-driving cars. You may see them more and more often these days. These cars don’t need a human to drive them. They have special things like sensors, cameras, and radar to help them move on the roads. Inside them, there are smart computer systems. These systems handle the information from the sensors and other parts. They can tell different things on the road, like other cars, people walking, and signs. This helps the car make good choices while driving. Also, the cars have maps in their systems to know where to go. Unmanned vehicles are good in some ways. They are safer. When there is danger, like something in front of them, they can stop quickly. They can also make traffic better. These cars can talk to each other. Then they can change their speed and the way they go. But there are problems too. When the weather is really bad, like heavy rain or a lot of snow, the technology in these cars might not work well. Also, some people worry that bad people (hackers) might try to control these cars. In the future, we will probably see more unmanned vehicles on the roads. They will change how we travel and affect our daily life a lot. 31. What are unmanned vehicles also named? A. Fast cars. B. Self-driving cars. C. Noisy cars. D. Toy cars. 32. What tools (工具) do unmanned vehicles use to run? A. Sensors. B. Cameras. C. Radar. D. All of them. 33. Why are unmanned vehicles safer? A. They drive slowly. B. They stop at once in danger. C. They are big. D. They have many lights. 34. In which weather may unmanned vehicles not work well? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Heavy snow. D. Light rain. 35. What’s people’s worry about unmanned vehicles? A. They are too colorful. B. Hackers control them. C. They are too small. D. They are too cheap. 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A: Jenny, why are you just sitting here and not talking to anyone? B: I argued with my friend, Kate. A: Really? Why? B: ____36____ But I didn’t let her do that! A: You are right. You can’t let her copy your homework. But Kate is a good student. ____37____ B: She said she went to the hospital to visit her mother and had no time to do it. A: Oh, I am sorry to hear that. ____38____ After knowing the reason, your teacher would understand her. B: I think so. But what else should I do, Mom? A: ____39____ B: Yes, I talked to her, but she didn’t say anything to me. A: Don’t worry. ____40____ B: I hope so. A. Did you talk to her today? B. Did you write a letter to her? C. Because she wanted to copy my homework. D. What’s wrong with you? E. I think she will understand you and talk with you. F. Why didn’t she do her homework by herself? G. But I think she could tell your teacher about this. 五、完成句子（本大题共10小题；每小题2分，共20分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一个词。 41. 明亮的阳光使她把目光转移向别处。 The bright sunlight made her ________ ________. 42. 令我惊讶的是，我最好的朋友记得我的生日。 ________ my ________, my best friend remembered my birthday. 43. 她想出了一个在汤姆生日时给他惊喜的主意。 She ________ ________ with an idea to surprise Tom on his birthday. 44. 什么也阻碍不了实现他想成为一名科学家的梦想。 Nothing can ________ ________ his dream of being a scientist. 45. 如果你想取得好成绩，就应该坚持你的学习计划。 You should ________ ________ your study plan if you want to get good grades. 46. 我们应该学会与新同学友好相处。 We should learn to ________ ________ with new classmates. 47. 这部电影如此精彩，以至于我想再看一遍。 The movie is ________ wonderful ________ I want to see it again. 48. 最重要的是达成协议，避免贸易战。 The most important thing is to ________ ________ ________ and avoid a trade war. 49. 从那之后，他们拆毁了两家之间的墙。 After that, they ________ ________ the wall between the two houses. 50. 从那时起，这个女孩就努力学习了。 ________ ________, the girl has studied hard. 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 A new term called “social phobia (社恐)” has gained attention in China these days. People with social phobia always feel anxious and uncomfortable when talking with others. The internet has made the MBTI test very popular. Many people take this test to see what they are like. According to the test, there are mainly two kinds of people: extroverted (外向的) and introverted (内向的). Extroverted people enjoy making friends with others, while those who are introverted like to be alone. However, many people cannot tell the difference between being introverted and having social phobia. In fact, it’s challenging for introverted people to become extroverted. Introverted people are not afraid of talking with others. They just like to stay alone to think more carefully. In this way, they can better solve problems. But social phobia is very different. It can be more easily overcome because it’s just an emotional response. Even extroverted people can experience social phobia. Some people say they have social phobia as a way to get personal space sometimes. But we should use it properly. Sometimes social phobia is not good for us. Just imagine that a student with social phobia who refuses to answer the teacher’s questions may not improve his grades or learn some useful things. 51. People with social phobia always feel ________ when talking with others. 52. According to the MBTI test, there are mainly ________ kinds of people. 53. Introverted people prefer to stay alone because they want to ________ and solve problems better. 54. A student with social phobia may not ________ or learn some useful things. 55. The passage mainly talks about ________. 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） Sally was a girl with a red birthmark on her face. She h____56____ it very much. She always kept her hair long to c____57____ it. One day, a new student named Maddie came to her class. S____58____ sat right beside Sally. I____59____ of looking away, Maddie looked at Sally’s face c____60____. Sally felt nervous. Suddenly, Maddie said, “Sally, you have a red rose on your face. H____61____ beautiful!” Sally l____62____ up and met her smiling eyes she only r____63____ “thank you”, so her heart became sunny. When Sally got home, she r____64____ to the bathroom and looked in a mirror. For the first time, she could look at her birthmark without t_____65_____ away. The next day, Maddie painted a red rose on her own face! 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66. 良好的人际关系对每个人都很重要，日常生活中我们应该彼此尊重、主动沟通。请以“The secret of a good relationship”为题，根据以下提示完成一篇80词左右的文章。 The secret of a good relationship A good relationship is important in our life. I think ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027八年级上第一次月考 英语 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. She has ________ birthmark on her face. ________ birthmark looks like a heart. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她脸上有一个胎记。这个胎记看起来像一颗心。 考查冠词用法。a表示泛指；the表示特指。第一空后birthmark为可数名词单数，首次提及需用不定冠词a表示泛指；第二空指代前句提到的胎记，需用定冠词the表示特指。故选A。 2. —Emma, believe in ________. That’s the secret of success. —OK, I will. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾玛，相信你自己。这就是成功的秘诀。——好的，我会的。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“Emma, believe in ...”可知，说话者直接对艾玛说话，称呼艾玛为你，因此反身代词应与主语“you”一致，使用yourself“你自己”。故选B。 3. Although traveling by train is very slow, ______ it’s safer than by plane. A. but B. or C. / D. nor 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然乘火车旅行很慢，但是比乘坐飞机更安全。在让步状语从句中，连词although和but只能用一个，前面已经有了although，所以空格处不填单词。故选C。 4. AI (人工智能) can be a great help to us but it also brings ________. Many people worry about that. A. risks B. pockets C. medicines D. reports 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：人工智能对我们有很大的帮助，但也带来了风险。许多人对此感到担忧。 考查名词辨析。risks风险；pockets口袋；medicines药；reports报告。根据“Many people worry about that.”并结合选项可知，许多人感到担忧，应是人工智能也会带来风险。故选A。 5. When populations increase too fast, it can ________ problems. A. prepare B. mention C. accept D. cause 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当人口增长过快时，就会引发问题。 考查动词辨析。prepare准备；mention提到；accept接受；cause引起。根据“When populations increase too fast, it can ... problems.”可知，人口增长过快会引发问题。故选D。 6. Please tell them ________ football in the street. It’s not safe. A. to play B. not play C. not to play D. playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请告诉他们不要在街上踢足球。这不安全。 考查非谓语动词。根据“It’s not safe.”可知，此处指告知他们不要在街上踢足球。tell sb. not to do sth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。空处填动词不定式的否定形式的not to play。故选C。 7. My aunt is a writer. She ______ more than ten books since 1980. A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. will write 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我的姑妈是个作家。自1980年以来，她已经写了十多本书。 考查时态辨析。根据“since 1980”可知要用现在完成时，其结构为has/have done。故选C。 8. —Is James at home? —No. He ______ Xi’an to be a volunteer. A. have gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has gone to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——詹姆斯在家吗？——不在。他去西安当志愿者了。 考查现在完成时中“have/has been to”“have/has gone to”“have/has been in”的用法辨析。have/has been to表示“去过某地”，强调过去曾到过该地点，现在已返回原地；have/has gone to表示“去了某地”，强调动作已发生，现在人可能在去某地的途中，也可能已在该地，尚未返回；have/has been in：表示“在某地待了一段时间”，强调在某地的持续状态，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。 根据问句“Is James at home?”及答句“No.”可知，詹姆斯此刻不在家，是“去了西安”还没回来，且主语“he”是第三人称单数，助动词应用“has”。故选D。 9. —Daniel, could you please share your good ways to study with me? —________ well, you need to have strong drive and good habits first. A. To learn B. Learn C. Learning D. To learning 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Daniel，你能和我分享你的学习方法吗？——为了学习好 (知识)，你首先需要强烈的动力和好习惯。 考查非谓语动词。根据“... well, you need to have strong drive and good habits first.”可知，“有强烈的动力和良好的习惯”的目的是“学习好”，此处要用动词不定式“To learn”作目的状语。故选A。 10. When you can’t find the bookstore, I suggest ________ the police for help. A. to ask B. ask C. asked D. asking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你找不到书店时，我建议向警察求助。 考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“建议做某事”，因此空格处应填动词-ing形式“asking”。故选D。 11. Using phones for too long ________ too much of our time, which is bad for our study. A. stays up B. takes up C. gives up D. makes up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：使用手机时间过长占用了我们太多时间，这对我们的学习不利。 stays up熬夜；takes up占据（时间、空间等）；gives up放弃；makes up组成，编造。根据语境可知，此处是在说使用手机时间过长会“占据”我们太多时间，所以应该用takes up。 12. I have ________ finished my homework, but I haven’t washed my clothes ________. A. yet; already B. already; yet C. already; just D. yet; just 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经完成了作业，但还没有洗衣服。 yet还/尚未 (用于否定句或疑问句，通常置于句末)；already已经 (用于肯定句)；just刚刚 (用于肯定句)。第一空，肯定句表示“已经”，而且是肯定句，应用“already”；第二空，否定句表示“还没有”，应用“yet”。 13. The doctor kept working for a long time, so he decided to stop ________ a rest. A. have B. having C. have had D. to have 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生持续工作了很长时间，所以他决定停下来去休息一下。 根据“kept working for a long time”可知，医生一直工作，感觉很累，因此决定停下工作去休息。stop to do sth. 表示“停下来去做另一件事”，符合语境。应填to have。 14. The little girl was so ________ about the new toy that she asked her father lots of questions. A. curious B. slim C. brave D. comfortable 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩对新玩具非常好奇，以至于她问了父亲很多问题。 考查形容词辨析。curious好奇的；slim苗条的；brave勇敢的；comfortable舒适的。根据“that she asked her father lots of questions.”可知，她因为充满好奇，所以问了父亲很多问题。故选A。 15. —What’s your neighbourhood like? — _______ A. It’s big and clean. B. It is a park. C. I like it very much. D. It’s next to my house. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你住的社区什么样？——又大又干净。 考查情境交际用语。It’s big and clean它又大又干净；It is a park它是一个公园；I like it very much我非常喜欢它；It’s next to my house它在我家旁边。问题“What’s your neighbourhood like?”用于询问社区或小区的特征或外观。故选A。 二、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题1分，共10分） It’s important to have a good relationship (关系) with neighbors (邻居). Neighbors can help each other ___16___ kids, pets and others. If you move to a new place and don’t know the people around you, what should you do? Here are some ways to start a good relationship with your new ___17___. Bring snacks on your first ___18___. To show them that you’re friendly, take some fruit or snacks ___19___ you visit your neighbors for the first time. Be a party animal. If your neighbors have parties, ___20___ them. The more parties you go to, the more people you meet. The more people you know, the more ___21___ you make with others. Keep your promise (承诺). If you make a promise, keep it. For example, if you borrow something from your neighbors, be ___22___ with it. Don’t break it. Also, don’t keep it for too long. After you use it, ___23___ it in time. Trust (信任) can make a strong relationship. Give a helping hand. If your neighbors have problems, tell them ___24___ you can do to help. For example, you can help to walk the dog, water flowers, or bring packages (快递) to ____25____. If you lend a hand like this, your neighbors will be happy and thankful. 16. A. hang up B. look after C. clean up D. take out 17. A. classmates B. friends C. parents D. neighbors 18. A. pleasure B. journey C. hunt D. visit 19. A. when B. until C. before D. after 20. A. attend B. guide C. welcome D. sort 21. A. accidents B. mistakes C. connections D. differences 22. A. familiar B. popular C. careful D. serious 23. A. return B. compare C. forget D. touch 24. A. how B. what C. when D. why 25. A. us B. them C. him D. you 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要强调了与邻居建立良好关系的重要性，同时针对搬到新地方后如何与新邻居开启良好关系，给出了几个实用方法。 【16题详解】 句意：邻居们可以互相帮助照顾孩子、宠物和其他事物。 hang up挂断；look after照顾；clean up清理；take out取出。根据空后的“kids, pets and others”可知，邻居之间互相帮忙照顾这些对象符合日常生活逻辑，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：这里有一些与你的新邻居开启良好关系的方法。 classmates同学；friends朋友；parents父母；neighbors邻居。根据“It’s important to have a good relationship with neighbors”和“move to a new place and don’t know the people around you”可知，此处承接上文，指与新邻居建立关系，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：首次拜访时带上零食。 pleasure快乐；journey旅行；hunt狩猎；visit拜访。根据后文“when you visit your neighbors for the first time”可知，此处是对“首次拜访邻居”这一场景的建议，“visit”与后文关键词呼应，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：为了向他们展示你的友好，当你第一次拜访邻居时，带一些水果或零食。 when当……时；until直到；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“take some fruit or snacks…you visit your neighbors for the first time”可知，“带水果或零食”的动作应发生在“拜访邻居”的过程中，此处使用“when”引导时间状语从句，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：如果你的邻居举办派对，参加它们。 attend参加；guide引导；welcome欢迎；sort分类。根据后文“The more parties you go to, the more people you meet”可知，“go to parties”与“attend parties”为同义表达，均指“参加派对”，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：你认识的人越多，你与他人建立的联系就越多。 accidents事故；mistakes错误；connections联系；differences差异。根据“The more people you know”可知，认识更多人会促进彼此间的“联系”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：例如，如果你向邻居借了东西，要小心使用它。 familiar熟悉的；popular受欢迎的；careful小心的；serious严肃的。根据后文“Don’t break it”可知，“不要弄坏东西”意味着使用时要“小心”，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：使用完后，及时归还它。 return归还；compare比较；forget忘记；touch触摸。根据“borrow something from your neighbors”和“Keep your promise”可知，借东西后应在使用完“归还”，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：如果你的邻居遇到问题，告诉他们你可以做些什么来帮忙。 how怎样；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。此处引导宾语从句，从句中“do”缺少宾语，需用“what”指代“可以做的事情”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：例如，你可以帮忙遛狗、浇花，或者给他们送快递。 us我们；them他们；him他；you你。根据“If your neighbors have problems”可知，此处指代前文的“your neighbors”，为复数概念，且作介词“to”的宾语，应用人称代词宾格“them”。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本大题共1小题；每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In our life, we may meet persons with different personalities. What is your personality type? Read about the following and find it out! A dreamer thinks there is a “right” way to do things. This person wants to live in the “perfect world”. Dreamers like to do things in order. Many are good at listening and like to help others. Many dreamers work as teachers, and often lead others. A partner wants to be in a group. For this person, rules are important. Partners pay attention to rules and think everybody should follow them. They are often both serious and careful. Many do well as teachers, managers (管理者) and officers. For thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to work out problems and make new things. Thinkers are ▲ . They enjoy leading and winning. They have very strong opinions. Many thinkers work as scientists, inventors and engineers. Artists want to be free. They don’t want to follow the rules all the time. They also like trying new things. They are lively and active and do well as musicians and writers. 26. How many personality types are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. What is important for partners? A. Right ways. B. A group. C. Rules. D. Understanding things. 28. Which of the following words can be put in ▲ ? A. friendly B. clever C. helpful D. interesting 29. What can we know about artists according to the passage? A. They like to experience something new. B. They like to work out problems. C. They are serious and careful. D. They like to do things in order. 30. Which of the following is the right structure of the passage? A. ①②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③/④⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种不同性格类型的特点与适配职业，引导读者判断自己的性格类型。 【26题详解】 通读全文可知，文章分别介绍了A dreamer（梦想家）、A partner（合作者）、Thinkers（思考者）和Artists（艺术家）这四种性格类型，共提到4种。 【27题详解】 根据第三段“For this person, rules are important.”可知，规则对合作者而言是重要的。 【28题详解】 根据第四段“work out problems and make new things”，且很多从事科学家、发明家这类对脑力要求较高的职业，可推断出思考者通常是聪明的。选项中clever符合语境。 【29题详解】 根据最后一段“They also like trying new things.”可知，艺术家喜欢体验新事物。选项A与此意相符。 【30题详解】 文章第一段引出性格类型的话题，属于总起段；第二段至第五段分别详细介绍了四种不同的性格类型，属于分述部分。因此文章结构为“总—分”结构，选项D符合这一结构。 B Unmanned vehicles are also called self-driving cars. You may see them more and more often these days. These cars don’t need a human to drive them. They have special things like sensors, cameras, and radar to help them move on the roads. Inside them, there are smart computer systems. These systems handle the information from the sensors and other parts. They can tell different things on the road, like other cars, people walking, and signs. This helps the car make good choices while driving. Also, the cars have maps in their systems to know where to go. Unmanned vehicles are good in some ways. They are safer. When there is danger, like something in front of them, they can stop quickly. They can also make traffic better. These cars can talk to each other. Then they can change their speed and the way they go. But there are problems too. When the weather is really bad, like heavy rain or a lot of snow, the technology in these cars might not work well. Also, some people worry that bad people (hackers) might try to control these cars. In the future, we will probably see more unmanned vehicles on the roads. They will change how we travel and affect our daily life a lot. 31. What are unmanned vehicles also named? A. Fast cars. B. Self-driving cars. C. Noisy cars. D. Toy cars. 32. What tools (工具) do unmanned vehicles use to run? A. Sensors. B. Cameras. C. Radar. D. All of them. 33. Why are unmanned vehicles safer? A. They drive slowly. B. They stop at once in danger. C. They are big. D. They have many lights. 34. In which weather may unmanned vehicles not work well? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Heavy snow. D. Light rain. 35. What’s people’s worry about unmanned vehicles? A. They are too colorful. B. Hackers control them. C. They are too small. D. They are too cheap. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了无人驾驶汽车的定义、工作原理、优势以及存在的问题，并展望了其未来发展趋势。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unmanned vehicles are also called self-driving cars.”可知，无人驾驶汽车也被称为自动驾驶汽车。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They have special things like sensors, cameras, and radar to help them move on the roads.”可知，无人驾驶汽车使用传感器、摄像头和雷达等工具运行。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When there is danger, like something in front of them, they can stop quickly.”可知，无人驾驶汽车更安全的原因是它们能在危险时立即停车。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the weather is really bad, like heavy rain or a lot of snow, the technology in these cars might not work well.”可知，在暴雪等极端天气下，无人驾驶汽车可能无法正常工作。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, some people worry that bad people (hackers) might try to control these cars.”可知，人们担心黑客可能控制无人驾驶汽车。故选B。 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A: Jenny, why are you just sitting here and not talking to anyone? B: I argued with my friend, Kate. A: Really? Why? B: ____36____ But I didn’t let her do that! A: You are right. You can’t let her copy your homework. But Kate is a good student. ____37____ B: She said she went to the hospital to visit her mother and had no time to do it. A: Oh, I am sorry to hear that. ____38____ After knowing the reason, your teacher would understand her. B: I think so. But what else should I do, Mom? A: ____39____ B: Yes, I talked to her, but she didn’t say anything to me. A: Don’t worry. ____40____ B: I hope so. A. Did you talk to her today? B. Did you write a letter to her? C. Because she wanted to copy my homework. D. What’s wrong with you? E. I think she will understand you and talk with you. F. Why didn’t she do her homework by herself? G. But I think she could tell your teacher about this. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. G 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中提到了Jenny和好友吵架的事情，A给出了建议和安慰。 【36题详解】 根据“I argued with my friend, Kate.”；“Why?”以及“But I didn’t let her do that!”可知，此处应该说明吵架原因，选项C“因为她想抄我的作业。”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“But Kate is a good student.”以及“ She said she went to the hospital to visit her mother and had no time to do it.”可知，此处应该提出为什么她不自己写作业的疑问，选项F“她为什么不自己做作业？”符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“She said she went to the hospital to visit her mother and had no time to do it.”以及“Oh, I am sorry to hear that.”可知，A听到Kate去医院后，应给出建议。选项G“但我想她可以把这件事告诉你的老师。”符合语境。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据“Yes, I talked to her, but she didn’t say anything to me.”可知，A应询问Jenny是否采取了行动。选项A“你今天和她谈过了吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Don’t worry.”可知，A应该表达积极预期。选项E“我想她会理解你并和你交谈的。”符合语境。故选E。 五、完成句子（本大题共10小题；每小题2分，共20分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一个词。 41. 明亮的阳光使她把目光转移向别处。 The bright sunlight made her ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. look ②. away 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词“把目光转向别处”，对应短语look away；固定结构make sb. do sth.表示使某人做某事，make后要用动词原形。故填look；away。 42. 令我惊讶的是，我最好的朋友记得我的生日。 ________ my ________, my best friend remembered my birthday. 【答案】 ①. To ②. surprise 【解析】 【详解】原句中“令我惊讶的是”是关键词，表示“令我惊讶的是”的短语是to one’s surprise。本句为固定搭配，放在句首作状语，首字母大写。故填To；surprise。 43. 她想出了一个在汤姆生日时给他惊喜的主意。 She ________ ________ with an idea to surprise Tom on his birthday. 【答案】 ①. came ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“想出”。固定搭配come up with，意思是“想出（主意、办法）”。句子描述的是过去已经发生的动作，要用一般过去时，come的过去式是came。 44. 什么也阻碍不了实现他想成为一名科学家的梦想。 Nothing can ________ ________ his dream of being a scientist. 【答案】 ①. stop ②. realizing 【解析】 【详解】原句中“阻碍”是关键词，表示“阻止做某事”的短语是stop doing sth.，情态动词can后接动词原形，realize此处表示实现，用动名词realizing。故填stop；realizing。 45. 如果你想取得好成绩，就应该坚持你的学习计划。 You should ________ ________ your study plan if you want to get good grades. 【答案】 ①. stick ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“坚持”是关键词，表示“坚持”的短语是stick to。本句中should是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填stick；to。 46. 我们应该学会与新同学友好相处。 We should learn to ________ ________ with new classmates. 【答案】 ①. get ②. along 【解析】 【详解】原句中“友好相处”是关键词，动词短语get along with sb意为“与……相处”，learn to do sth意为“学会做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。 47. 这部电影如此精彩，以至于我想再看一遍。 The movie is ________ wonderful ________ I want to see it again. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】“so+形容词+that...”是固定搭配，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填so；that。 48. 最重要的是达成协议，避免贸易战。 The most important thing is to ________ ________ ________ and avoid a trade war. 【答案】 ①. reach ②. an ③. agreement 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，“达成协议”reach an agreement，为常用短语；to后接动词原形。故填reach；an；agreement。 49. 从那之后，他们拆毁了两家之间的墙。 After that, they ________ ________ the wall between the two houses. 【答案】 ①. pulled ②. down 【解析】 【详解】原句中“拆毁”是关键词，表示“拆毁”的短语是pull down。本句中“After that”提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，pull的过去式是pulled。故填pulled；down。 50. 从那时起，这个女孩就努力学习了。 ________ ________, the girl has studied hard. 【答案】 ①. Since ②. then 【解析】 【详解】原句中“从那时起”是关键词，表示“从那时起”的短语是since then。本句为现在完成时，“since then”常与现在完成时连用，用于描述从过去某一时间点开始并持续到现在的动作或状态。故填Since；then。 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 A new term called “social phobia (社恐)” has gained attention in China these days. People with social phobia always feel anxious and uncomfortable when talking with others. The internet has made the MBTI test very popular. Many people take this test to see what they are like. According to the test, there are mainly two kinds of people: extroverted (外向的) and introverted (内向的). Extroverted people enjoy making friends with others, while those who are introverted like to be alone. However, many people cannot tell the difference between being introverted and having social phobia. In fact, it’s challenging for introverted people to become extroverted. Introverted people are not afraid of talking with others. They just like to stay alone to think more carefully. In this way, they can better solve problems. But social phobia is very different. It can be more easily overcome because it’s just an emotional response. Even extroverted people can experience social phobia. Some people say they have social phobia as a way to get personal space sometimes. But we should use it properly. Sometimes social phobia is not good for us. Just imagine that a student with social phobia who refuses to answer the teacher’s questions may not improve his grades or learn some useful things. 51. People with social phobia always feel ________ when talking with others. 52. According to the MBTI test, there are mainly ________ kinds of people. 53. Introverted people prefer to stay alone because they want to ________ and solve problems better. 54. A student with social phobia may not ________ or learn some useful things. 55. The passage mainly talks about ________. 【答案】51. anxious and uncomfortable 52. two 53. think more carefully 54. improve his grades 55. the difference between being introverted and having social phobia 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“社恐”这一新概念，通过MBTI测试引出外向和内向两种性格特点，并重点阐述了内向性格与社交恐惧症之间的区别及影响。 【51题详解】 第一段第二句“People with social phobia always feel anxious and uncomfortable when talking with others.”，直接提取即可。 【52题详解】 第二段第三句“According to the test, there are mainly two kinds of people: extroverted (外向的) and introverted (内向的).”，原文明确给出数量信息，直接提取即可。 【53题详解】 第三段最后两句“They just like to stay alone to think more carefully. In this way, they can better solve problems.”，直接提取原因部分内容即可。 【54题详解】 最后一段最后一句“Just imagine that a student with social phobia who refuses to answer the teacher’s questions may not improve his grades or learn some useful things.”，直接提取即可。 【55题详解】 原文第三段开头句“However, many people cannot tell the difference between being introverted and having social phobia.”，全文内容围绕该主题展开。文章先引入社交恐惧症、MBTI性格分类的背景，核心围绕大众容易混淆的"内向"和"社交恐惧症"展开说明二者的区别，因此整合得到该答案。 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） Sally was a girl with a red birthmark on her face. She h____56____ it very much. She always kept her hair long to c____57____ it. One day, a new student named Maddie came to her class. S____58____ sat right beside Sally. I____59____ of looking away, Maddie looked at Sally’s face c____60____. Sally felt nervous. Suddenly, Maddie said, “Sally, you have a red rose on your face. H____61____ beautiful!” Sally l____62____ up and met her smiling eyes she only r____63____ “thank you”, so her heart became sunny. When Sally got home, she r____64____ to the bathroom and looked in a mirror. For the first time, she could look at her birthmark without t_____65_____ away. The next day, Maddie painted a red rose on her own face! 【答案】56. hated##ated 57. cover##over 58. She##he 59. Instead##nstead 60. closely##losely 61. How##ow 62. looked##ooked 63. replied##eplied 64. ran##an 65. turning##urning 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了脸上有红色胎记的女孩Sally一直自卑，新同学Maddie的一句赞美改变了她对自己胎记的看法，让她学会接纳自己的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：她非常讨厌它。根据下文她总是留长发遮挡胎记，提示她很厌恶这个胎记。首字母h对应hate，动作发生在过去，用过去式hated。 【57题详解】 句意：她总是留长发来遮挡它。固定搭配cover it表示“遮挡它”，不定式to后接动词原形。首字母c对应cover。 【58题详解】 句意：她就坐在Sally旁边。空格处指代新同学Maddie，作主语，首字母S对应She。 【59题详解】 句意：Maddie没有把目光移开，而是仔细看着Sally的脸。固定搭配instead of表示“而不是”，首字母I对应Instead。 【60题详解】 句意：Maddie仔细地看着Sally的脸。空格处修饰动词looked，需用副词，首字母c对应closely“仔细地”。 【61题详解】 句意：多么漂亮啊！How引导感叹句修饰形容词beautiful，首字母H对应How。 【62题详解】 句意：Sally抬起头，迎上她微笑的眼睛。固定搭配look up表示“抬头”，动作发生在过去，用过去式looked。首字母l对应looked。 【63题详解】 句意：她只回答了一句“谢谢”。根据上文Maddie赞美她，Sally回应道谢，首字母r对应reply，过去式是replied。 【64题详解】 句意：Sally跑回浴室照镜子。固定搭配run to the bathroom表示“跑向浴室”，动作发生在过去，用过去式ran。首字母r对应ran。 【65题详解】 句意：她第一次可以看着自己的胎记而不把目光移开。固定搭配turn away表示“移开（目光）”，介词without后接动名词，首字母t对应turning。 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66. 良好的人际关系对每个人都很重要，日常生活中我们应该彼此尊重、主动沟通。请以“The secret of a good relationship”为题，根据以下提示完成一篇80词左右的文章。 The secret of a good relationship A good relationship is important in our life. I think ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The secret of a good relationship A good relationship is important in our life. I think that the secret of a good relationship includes communication, respect, trust. First, communication is necessary. We should share our feelings and speak politely and honestly. We shouldn’t shout or argue angrily with others. Second, we must respect others. It’s important to respect different ideas and never laugh at others. Third, trust is also the key. We should believe in our friends and always tell the truth. If we do these things well, we will have good relationships. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：良好人际关系的秘诀，包含沟通、尊重、信任三个方面 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明良好人际关系很重要，引出维系好关系的秘诀 主体段：分点介绍沟通、尊重、信任的具体做法 结尾段：表达期许 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：沟通 分享你的感受：share our feelings/express our thoughts/talk about our ideas 礼貌真诚地说话：speak politely and honestly/talk in a friendly way/communicate with sincerity 不要大喊大叫或者愤怒争吵：shouldn’t shout or argue angrily with others/keep calm when disagreeing/avoid fighting with others 要点二：尊重与信任 尊重不同的想法：respect different ideas/accept different opinions/understand others’ views 从不嘲笑别人：never laugh at others/be kind to everyone/care about other people 信任你的朋友：believe in our friends/trust people around us/have faith in our partners 讲实话：tell the truth/be honest with others/keep our word 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $