专题一 完形填空-2026年中考英语专题复习与模拟预测卷

参老答案 第一部分学习要点领航 专题一完形填空 7.B8.D9.C10.D (H)1.B2.D3.B4.C5.B6.D 【典型试题解析】 7.A8.C9.A10.D11.B12.D13.B 样题1 14.A15.A 1.B2.D3.C4.D5.A6.A (I)1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C6.A 样题2 7.D8.D9.C10.A11.B12.D13.C 1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C6.D7.A 14.B15.A 8.B 样题3 J)1.D2.C3.A4.B5.A6.B 1.D2.A3.B4.B5.C6.A7.B 7.C8.B9.D10.A 8.D9.C10.D 专题二阅读理解 样题4 【典型试题解析】 1.A2.C3.B4.A5.D6.B7.A 样题1 8.C9.C10.D11.B12.B13.A14.D 1.A2.D3.B 15.C 样题2 样题5 1.D2.D3.A 1.A2.D3.D4.C5.A6.C7.B 样题3 8.C9.B10.D11.B12.D13.D14.A 1.C2.D3.B4.D5.A 15.B 样题4 【学习实践】 1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B (A)1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A6.D 样题5 7.C8.D 1.C2.D3.A4.B (B)1.A2.A3.C4.D5.A6.D 【学习实践】 7.B8.D9.C10.B (C)1.C2.D3.A4.C5.C6.B (-)1.D2.D3.B 7.C8.A9.C10.D11.A12.B13.B (二)1.D2.B3.B4.D 14.D15.C (三)1.B2.C3.A4.C5.C (D)1.D2.B3.A4.C5.A6.B (四)1.C2.B3.A4.C 7.C8.D9.A10.D (五)1.D2.D3.A4.C (E)1.A2.B3.A4.C5.D6.A (六)1.B2.A3.D 7.C8.D9.B10.A11.C12.D (七)1.C2.A3.C4.A (F)1.B2.B3.D4.C5.B6.C (八)1.C2.D3.C4.B5.C 7.A8.D (九)1.C2.D3.B4.B5.A (G)1.A2.B3.C4.B5.D6.A (十)1.C2.D3.B4.A第一部分 学习要点领航 专题一 完形填空 (一)测试目标 完形填空题是通过让学生填补所缺信息考查学生的综合语言运用能力的题型，要求学生 根据上下文表意线索，判断并挑选出所缺词汇，旨在考查学生的语篇理解和逻辑推理能力。 (二)典型试题解析 样题1(2022上海市中考英语) Star Woman Wang Zhenyi(王贞仪) (1768-1797) Have you ever heard of Wang Zhenyi?Perhaps most of us didn't know this great name until she was introduced in a CCTV programme. Wang Zhenyi was a great Chinese 1.She was born in the Qing Dynasty.At that time,girls had no chance to get a formal education.However,her father and grandfather were open-minded.They thought girls should share equal opportunities with boys.They 2 her to read the books in their home library.Wang Zhenyi educated herself and read a lot about astronomy (the study of the stars,planets,etc.),maths,geography as well as medicine.Later,she decided to 3 astronomy. In her time,many people expected the stars to tell what was going to happen.They thought certain events in the sky,such as lunar eclipses()happened when gods were an- gry.But Wang Zhenyi thought differently.She believed in facts and observation.In order to explain those "strange"events,she did some 4.In one,she used a round table as the Earth,a lamp as the Sun and a mirror as the Moon.She moved them around to show what 5 happens during a lunar eclipse:when the Earth is passing directly between the Sun and the Moon,the sunlight cannot reach the Moon and the Moon"disappears". Throughout her short life,Wang Zhenyi wrote many articles about her research.In her articles,she explained difficult ideas in clear and 6 ways so that people could understand science more easily.She helped make science available to more people. ()1.A.doctor B.scientist C.lawyer D.teacher ()2.A.invited B.selected C.followed D.encouraged ()3.A.rely on B.show off C.focus on D.talk about 专题一 完形填空 ( )4.A.exercises B.drawings C.reviews D.experiments ()5.A.actually B.suddenly C.nearly D.recently ()6.A.simple B.polite C.funny D.traditional 【样题分析】 本文是一篇人物介绍，讲述的是清朝著名女科学家王贞仪的成长故事和个人成就： 1.句意：王贞仪是一位伟大的中国科学家。通过四个选项判断此题考查人物的职业身 份。根据文章最后一句“She helped make science available to more people..”以及第3题所在 句中“决定专攻天文学”可知，王贞仪是一位科学家。故选B。 2.句意：他们鼓励她阅读家里的藏书。invited邀请；selected选择；followed跟随；encour- aged鼓励。根据上文“However,her father and grandfather were open-minded.They thought girls should share equal opportunities with boys.”可知，王贞仪的父亲和祖父思想开 明，认为女孩子也应当和男孩子一样享有公平的（受教育）的权利。所以他们鼓励王贞仪阅读 书籍；encourage sb..to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。故选D, 3.句意：后来，她决定专攻天文学。rely on依赖；show off炫耀；focus on集中于，专注 于；talk about谈论。根据上文“Wang Zhenyi educated herself and read a lot about astronomy (the study of the stars,planets,etc.),maths,geography as well as medicine,”可知，起初， 王贞仪自学天文学、数学、地理和医学，后来她决定专注于天文学这一门学科。故选C。 4,句意：为了解释那些“奇怪”的事件，她做了一些实验。exercises练习；drawings绘画； reviews评论；experiments实验。根据下文“she used a round table as the Earth,a lamp as the Sun and a mirror as the Moon”可知，她把一张圆桌作为地球，一盏灯作为太阳，一面镜子 作为月亮，这是王贞仪为解释自然现象所做的实验。故选D。 5.句意：她将它们四处移动，以展示月食期间实际发生的情况。actually实际上；sudden- ly突然；nearly几乎；recently最近。根据下文“when the Earth is passing directly between the Sun and the Moon..,.”可知，王贞仪在实验中验证月食期间实际发生的情况。故选A。 6.句意：在她的文章中，她用清晰、简单的方式解释难懂的观，点，让人们更容易理解科学。 simple简单的；polite礼貌的；funny有趣的；traditional传统的。根据下文“so that people could understand science more easily”可知，王贞仪以一种简单明了的方式让人们更容易理解 科学。故选A。 样题2(2023北京市中考英语) Be What's Missing Where was that cashier(收银员)？Impatient,I quickly looked at my watch.I hardly had enough time to eat a sandwich and rush back to work. I looked around the nearly empty 1,but the cashier was nowhere in sight.A woman stood wiping()the far end of the counter.She looked at me coldly with sad,dark eyes. I 2 getting angry.I'd been standing there for at least three minutes! 2 专题一 完形填空 Controlling my anger,I remembered Mom's words."Whenever you find yourself in an unpleasant situation,just think about what is missing.If someone is unkind,then kindness is missing.If someone is hateful,then 3 is missing.If we will be what's missing,then we'll provide whatever the situation needs. And here I was in an unpleasant situation.How should I"be what's missing"?What was missing was 4.Maybe I should just jump behind the counter and take my own order. Just then the woman walked slowly towards me."May I help you?"she asked,still 5 She looked so tired.No doubt,she was overworked. I took a deep breath.With Mom's words ringing in my head,I gave the woman my order and smiled.“How are you today?” My question seemed to 6 her.She eyed me for a second before answering."Not too good.” “T'm sorry,”I said.“I hope it gets better starting right now.” She almost smiled as she looked at me,"Thanks.I hope you're right. I thought to myself as I ate my sandwich.We're all the same,really.We have problems and angers,we get tired and we hurt.We need to be 7 to each other. After eating,I wiped the table cleaner than usual,and put the tray()back nicely on the stand.The woman was watching me,a big smile on her face. “Be what's missing.”It8 ( )1.A.restaurant B.street C.school D.office ( )2.A.agreed B.finished C.waited D.left ()3.A.trust B.love C.patience D.confidence )4.A.hope B.advice C.money D.service ( )5.A.nervously B.carefully C.coldly D.kindly ()6.A.disappoint B.hurt C.trouble D.surprise ( )7.A.nicer B.cooler C.closer D.fairer ()8.A.said B.worked C.read D.ended 【样题分析】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者在快餐店就餐的经历。通过自己的亲身实践，作者深刻明白 母亲的教导“Be What's Missing”的人生智慧，感悟到与他人相处应该更加耐心、友好。 L.句意：我环顾了几乎空荡的餐厅，但收银员不在视线内。restaurant餐厅；street街道； school学校；office办公室。根据上文“I hardly had enough time to eat a sandwich and rush back to work.”并结合空后“but the cashier was nowhere in sight'”可推断出作者需要出来吃，点 东西，然后回去工作，应是环顾餐厅。故选A。 2.句意：我在等待中变得生气。agreed同意；finished完成；waited等待；left留下。根据 3 专题一 完形填空 后文“I'd been standing there for at least three minutes！”可知，此处指的是在等待中变得生 气。故选C。 3.句意：如果一个人是讨厌的，那么爱就是缺失的。trust信任；love爱；patience耐心； confidence自信心。根据前文“If someone is unkind,then kindness is missing..”可知，unkind 和kindness为反义对应关系。空格前是“If someone is hateful'”,与hateful对应的词为love, 故选B。 4.句意：不见的是服务。hope希望；advice建议；money钱；service服务。根据空后 “Maybe I should just jump behind the counter and take my own order..”可知，此处指的是服 务。故选D。 5.句意：“我可以帮你吗？”她仍然冷漠地问。nervously紧张地；carefully仔细地；coldly 冷漠地；kindly友善地。根据第二段最后一句“She looked at me coldly with sad,dark eyes..” 可知，此处是coldly的同词复现，对应空格前的still,意思是她仍然冷漠地问。故选C。 6.句意：我的问题似乎使她惊讶。disappoint使失望；hurt使受伤；trouble使烦恼；sur prise使惊讶。根据后文“She eyed me for a second before answering.”可推知作者的问题似乎 使她惊讶。故选D。 7.句意：我们需要对彼此更友善。nicer更友善的；cooler更冷漠的；closer更近的；fairer 更公正的。根据前文“We're all the same,really..We have problems and angers,we get tired and we hurt.”可推知需要对彼此更友善。故选A。 8.句意：“缺失什么，就提供什么。”它奏效了。said说；worked工作，奏效；read阅读；en ded结束。根据“The woman was watching me,a big smile on her face..”可知，作者用善良应 对冷漠，最终他人感受到善良，并以善良回应。这招奏效了。故选B。 样题3(2023山东省青岛市中考英语) My husband's grandmother,aged 75,has been living with us in Beijing for a month now.Full of energy,she 1 to cook meals for us every day.The food she prepares is very delicious.That's not all.Granny helps us with chores in our house.When we go out for a walk,I try hard to keep up with her. 2,what surprises me most is how excitedly she accepts the latest progress in high technology life.Mind you,she had received only primary school education. When she joined us,we bought her a Beijing transportation card 3 she could use city buses and subways.One day,she came back 4 an e-card fixed on her smartphone."It's far more convenient.I saw others walk into the subway station just by scanning()their 5.I asked one for help to set it up on my phone,"she said with a big smile Later,we taught her how to watch videos,buy clothes and vegetables on smartphones, and even play mahjong(庥将)online,.It quickly became her6 smartphone app(应用软 )Though she was unable to understand well at first,our 7 help a few times and some 4 专题一 完形填空 encouragement helped her overcome the troubles.Most importantly,such communication has made 8 family relationship deeper.As for me,I'm very 9 to play mahjong online with Grandma.The other day,she knocked on my door and said,"Come,we need a fourth player to play mahjong together. We realize an elderly-friendly society means the old people can get great satisfaction and 10.When grandparents turn to their grandchildren for help with smartphones,a little more patience from the young can go a long way in encouraging the old to move further in high technology life. ( )1.A.hopes B.plans C.attends D.volunteers ( )2.A.However B.Though C.Besides D.Instead ( )3.A.but B.so C.or D.while ( )4.A.by B.with C.on D.to )5.A.computers B.cards C.phones D.faces ( )6.A.favorite B.perfect C.secret D.proper ( )7.A.medical B.patient C.polite D.friendly )8.A.their B.her C.your D.our ( )9.A.sorry B.creative C.glad D.sad )10.A.luck B.health C.wealth D.happiness 【样题分析】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位75岁的老奶奶学习使用智能手机的故事。文章善意 地提醒我们，如果年轻一代人更有耐心，就可以帮助老年人更好地融入当下的高科技生活。 1.句意：她精力充沛，每天自愿为我们做饭。hopes希望；plans计划；attends出席；volun teers志愿做。根据后文“Granny helps us with chores in our house.”奶奶精力充沛，为一大家 子忙里忙外可知，奶奶自愿为大家做饭。故选D。 2.句意：然而，最令我惊讶的是她总是乐于接纳科技生活带来的新潮事物。However然 而；Though尽管；Besides此外；Instead反而。上下文句意出现转折，用However。故选A。 3.句意：当她和我们在一起的时候，我们给她买了一张北京交通卡，这样她就可以乘坐北 京的公交车和地铁了。but但是；so因此；or否则；while然而。句子前因后果，用so连接表因果 关系的并列句。故选B。 4.句意：一天，她带着一张安装在智能手机上的电子卡回来了。by通过；with有；on关 于；to到。根据“she came back,,an e-card fixed on her smartphone”可知，手机上有一张电 子卡。故选B。 5.句意：我看到有人仅仅通过扫描手机就走进了地铁站。computers电脑；cards卡片， phones手机；faces脸。根据“I asked one for help to set it up on my phone'”可知，是通过扫描 手机进站。故选C。 6.句意：它很快成为她最喜欢的智能手机应用程序。favorite最喜欢的；perfect完美的； 5 专题一 完形填空 secret秘密的；proper适当的。根据“Come,we need a fourth player to play mahjong togeth er.”可知，麻将成了奶奶最喜欢的应用软件。故选A。 7.句意：虽然她一开始听不太懂，但我们几次耐心的帮助和鼓励帮助她克服了困难。 medical医学的；patient有耐心的；polite有礼貌的；friendly友好的。根据“our,help a few times and some encouragement helped her overcome the troubles.”可知，是几次耐心的帮助。 故选B。 8.句意：最重要的是，这样的交流使我们的家庭关系更加深厚。their他们的；her她的； your你的；our我们的。根据上文可知，是作者一家人，此处表示“我们的家庭”。故选D 9.句意：至于我，我很高兴能和奶奶在网上打麻将。sorry难过的，遗憾的；creative有创 造力的；glad高兴的；sad难过的。根据上一句“这样的交流使我们的家庭关系更加深厚”可 知，作者乐意和奶奶在网上打麻将。故选C。 10,句意：我们意识到一个对老年人友好的社会意味着老年人可以得到极大的满足和幸 福。luck幸运；health健康；wealth财富；happiness幸福。根据“an elderly-friendly society'”可 知，老年友好型社会会使老年人感到满足和幸福。故选D。 样题4(2022浙江省温州市中考英语) Matt loved science,and he wanted to be the Science Star of the week.Now he was pres- enting his experiment in Mrs.Perry's class. "Let me show you 1 to keep an egg in the middle of the glass.Matt dropped an egg into salt water.But it fell to the bottom. "Look,Matt's blushing!"Coco shouted.Matt,covered 2 red face with hands. That evening he 3 The Book of Wonderful Science Experiments.When it came to the last page,he smiled."This is the right experiment 4 me!It's impossible to fail this time.” The next day in front of his class,Matt spread small pieces of paper onto the desk and rubbed a spoon with cloth."The spoon will lift up the paper.He raised the spoon,but 5 happened.The paper lay still. "Matt's blushing again!"Emily pointed out.Matt was 6 and ran back to his seat with his red face. "Becoming the Science Star seems so 7,"Matt thought.That night he couldn't sleep,"I have to make it,but the only thing I could do right was blushing.Suddenly,a 8 came to his mind. The following morning,Matt appeared before the class again,9 his Mickey Mouse ears, "Mouse ears on the head are your 10 ?"Someone laughed and Matt's face burned. "No,watch my 11 Blushing is my experiment,"Matt answered.Everyone quieted down. 6 专题一 完形填空 Matt continued,"When you feel stressed,your blood vessels in the face open wide and fill the skin with blood,12 you blush."He showed a picture of blood vessels."I've 13 many times to control blushing,but now I know it's a normal part of being human. So the best thing to do is to 14 it."The class cheered and Matt's red face lit up the whole classroom. "Matt is the Science Star of the week,"Mrs.Perry announced.Matt walked 15 back to his seat.What a perfect day! ()1.A.how B.where C.why D.when ( )2.A.my B.your C.his D.her ( )3.A.handed in B.looked through C.waited for D.put away ( )4.A.for B.with C.against D.like )5.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing )6.A.happy B.nervous C.calm D.bored ( )7.A.difficult B.common C.natural D.safe ( )8.A.question B.number C.plan D.mistake ( )9.A.passing B.throwing C.wearing D.repairing )10.A.play B.song C.painting D.experiment )11.A.hands B.face C.teeth D.back )12.A.whether B.so C.unless D.but ( )13.A.tried B.advised C.guessed D.cried )14.A.finish B.change C.hide D.accept ( )15.A.secretly B.strangely C.proudly D.worriedly 【样题分析】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Matt通过多次实验，最终成为科学之星的故事。实验精 神贵在持之以恒，不过有时人们也需要变化思路，突破创新。 L.句意：让我来向你们展示如何把鸡蛋放在玻璃杯中间。how如何；where在哪里；why 为什么；when何时。根据“Matt dropped an egg into salt water,.”可知，是展示如何把鸡蛋放 在玻璃杯中间。故选A。 2.句意：Matt用手梧着他通红的脸。my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据 “Matt”可知，是“他”通红的脸。故选C。 3.句意：那天晚上，他翻了翻《奇妙科学实验》。handed in上交；looked through浏览； waited for等待；put away收起来。根据“When it came to the last page'”可知，他浏览了这本 书。故选B。 4.句意：这对我来说是一个合适的实验！for对…而言；with和；against反对；like像。 根据“the right experiment.,me”可知，对我来说是合适的实验，用for符合语境。故选A。 5.句意：他举起勺子，但什么也没发生。something某事；anything任何事；everything一 7 专题一 完形填空 切；nothing没有什么。根据“The paper lay still..”可知，纸静止不动，什么也没发生。故选D。 6.句意：Matt很紧张，他红着脸跑回座位。happy快乐的；nervous紧张的；calm冷静的； bored无聊的。根据“with his red face”可知，Matt红着脸，很紧张。故选B。 7.句意：Matt心想“成为科学之星似乎太难了”。difficult困难的；common普通的；natu ral自然的；safe安全的。根据“Matt's blushing again!”结合上文内容可知，Matt两次实验都 失败了，成为科学之星很难。故选A。 8.句意：突然，他想到了一个计划。question问题；number数字；plan计划；mistake错 误。根据“The following morning,Matt appeared before the class again,,,his Mickey Mouse ears.”可知，此时Matt已经想到了第二天的计划。故选C。 9.句意：第二天早上，Matt戴着米老鼠耳朵再次出现在全班同学面前。passing经过； throwing扔；wearing穿，戴；repairing修理。根据下文“Mouse ears on the head”可知，戴着米 老鼠耳朵。故选C。 l0.句意：头上的老鼠耳朵是你的实验吗？play戏剧；song歌曲；painting绘画：experi- ment实验。根据“No,watch my,.!Blushing is my experiment”可知，此处有人笑问头上戴 米老鼠耳朵是否就是Matt的实验。故选D。 1l.句意：不，看我的脸！脸红才是我的实验。hands手；face脸；teeth牙齿；back背部。 根据“your blood vessels in the face open wide'”可知，是让看脸。故选B。 12.句意：当你感到有压力时，你脸上的血管会张开，让皮肤充满血液，所以你会脸红。 whether是否；so所以；unless除非；but但是。空格前“When you feel stressed,your blood vessels in the face open wide and fill the skin with blood”是脸红的原因，用so连接表因果关 系的并列句。故选B。 I3.句意：我试过很多次控制脸红，但现在我知道这是人类正常的一部分。tried尝试；ad vised建议；guessed猜测；cried哭。根据“many times to control blushing'”可知，是多次尝试控 制脸红。故选A。 l4.句意：所以最好的办法就是接受它。finish完成；change改变；hide隐藏；accept接受。 根据“but now I know it's a normal part of being human'”可知，知道脸红是人类正常的一部 分，最好接受它。故选D。 l5.句意：Matt骄傲地走回他的座位。secretly秘密地；strangely奇怪地；proudly骄傲 地；worriedly担忧地。根据“Matt is the Science Star of the week”可知，成为科学之星，Matt 很骄傲。故选C。 样题5(2023浙江省宁波市中考英语) My grandfather often said“Iwon't”to show his dislike of dishonesty(不诚实).When he was young,he worked 1 a furniture()maker.One day,a neighbor invited him to make some furniture.When arriving,he noticed the wood provided was a little 2,so he said,"I won't start right away.He chose to let the wood dry for a month.He knew work- ing with wet wood could cause 3 later on. 8 专题一 完形填空 Around the same time,another furniture maker was also asked for a 4 job by a dif- ferent family.Unlike my grandfather,he 5 working right away.As a result,the neigh- bor started doubting my grandfather,thinking he was trying to make more money by 6 the work.However,my grandfather waited 7.He wanted the best quality for the furni- ture he was making. A month later,the other furniture maker received his 8 and went back home.My grandfather began to 9 strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break.The neighbor then regretted 10 my grandfather and said sorry to him.People came to understand his 11 and skill,spreading his fame far and wide. Influenced by my grandfather,my father also follows the 12 of "I won't".He al- ways provides the freshest food,which makes his restaurant very 13 in town.Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father,he said "No!"and stopped the 14. Now,my brother and I keep in mind 15 our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life,we've come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying-to be truthful and honest. ( )1.A.as B.by C.like D.with ( )2.A.hard B.light C.soft D.wet ( )3.A.fire B.illness C.pollution D.problems )4.A.magic B.normal C.similar D.special )5.A.began B.canceled C.kept D.stopped ( )6.A.checking out B.giving up C.putting off D.turning down ( )7.A.excitedly B.patiently C.sadly D.worriedly ( )8.A.food B.furniture C.money D.wood ( )9.A.clean B.make C.move D.repair ( )10.A.answering B.believing C.comforting D.doubting ( )11.A.fairness B.honesty C.love D.politeness )12.A.joy B.plan C.shape D.value ( )13.A.beautiful B.convenient C.peaceful D.popular ( )14.A.business B.competition C.interview D.survey ( )15.A.how B.what C.when D.why 【样题分析】 本文夹叙夹议，通过讲述作者祖父和父亲的故事，向我们介绍了他们的家训一—诚实 守信。 1.句意：当他年轻的时候，他是一名木匠。as作为；by借助；like像；with和。work as.,, 9 专题一 完形填空 意为“担任…工作”，固定短语。故选A。 2.句意：当他到达时，他注意到提供的木头有点湿，所以他说：“我不马上开始。”hard艰难 的；light轻的；soft软的；wet潮湿的。根据“He chose to let the wood dry for a month.He knew working with wet wood..,”可知，木头是潮湿的。故选D。 3,句意：他知道用湿木头千活，以后可能会出问题。fire火；illness疾病；pollution污染； problems问题。根据“A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break.”可知，湿木头会导致问题。故选D。 4.句意：大约在同一时间，另一名木匠也被另一个家庭要求做类似的工作。mgic神奇 的；normal正常的；similar相似的；special特殊的。根据“Around the same time,another fur- niture maker was also asked for a,..job by a different family..”可知，这名木匠和作者祖父做 类似的工作。故选C。 5,句意：不像我的祖父，他马上开始工作。began开始；canceled取消；kept保持；stopped 停止。根据“Unlike my grandfather,he,working right away..”可知，这名木匠和作者祖父 的决定不一样，他是立即开始工作了。故选A。 6.句意：结果，邻居开始怀疑我的祖父，认为他是想通过拖延工作来赚更多的钱。chec- king out结账；giving up放弃；putting off推迟；turning down拒绝。根据“the neighbor star ted doubting my grandfather,”可知，作者祖父没有立即工作，被邻居怀疑想拖延来赚钱。故 选C。 7.句意：然而，祖父耐心地等待着。excitedly兴奋地；patiently有耐心地；sadly悲伤地； worriedly担心地。根据“He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making.”可知， 作者祖父耐心地等待木头变干。故选B。 8.句意：一个月后，另一名木匠收了钱，回家了。food食物；furniture家具；money钱； wood木头。根据“A month later,the other furniture maker received his..,and went back home.”可知，做完工作应是收到钱。故选C。 9.句意：当木材完全干燥时，我的祖父开始制作坚固而漂亮的家具。clean清理；make制 作；move移动；repair修理。根据“strong and beautiful furniture'”可知，是制作家具。故选B。 10.句意：邻居后来后悔怀疑了我的祖父，并向他道款。answering回答；believing相信； comforting安慰；doubting怀疑。根据上文“As a result,the neighbor started doubting my grandfather,thinking he was trying to make more money”和“and said sorry to him,”可知，是 后悔怀疑了作者祖父。故选D。 I1.句意：人们开始了解他的诚实和手艺，使他名声远扬。fairness公平；honesty诚实； love爱；politeness礼貌。根据“People came to understand his..,and skill,spreading his fame far and wide..”和文章最后一句“，to be truthful and honest.”可知，祖父是诚实的。故选B。 12.句意：受我祖父的影响，我父亲也遵循“我不会”的价值观。joy开心；plan计划；shape 形状；value价值。根据文章最后一句“.，we've come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying'”可知，“我不会”是祖父做事的价值观。故选D。 10