专题六 信息还原-2026年中考英语专题复习与模拟预测卷

专题六信息还原 一、词或短语 (一)测试目标 1.考查学生正确辨析词汇、短语的能力及分析句子结构的能力。 2.考查学生对篇章语境（上下文）的理解能力以及在语篇中运用语言知识和语言技能的能力。 3.考查学生的逻辑思维能力以及信息还原复位能力。 (二)典型试题解析 样题1(2024年湖北省武汉市中考英语) 阅读下面短文，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) leaves,spring,seen,wet,come,think,were used to March is a great time to enjoy the unusual flowers of the butterbur().This plant is 1. across most of the UK and it likes 2. places near rivers.Some peo- ple 3. that butterbur is like a toilet brush.When the flowers open,they have white on them.Then the heart-shaped 4. appear and they are huge,reaching up to one meter across.In the past,the butterbur had many uses.Its cool leaves 5. treat headaches. 【样题分析】 本题情境属于“人与自然”主题范畴中“自然生态”这一主题群，涉及子主题“不同地区的生 态特征与自然景观”。本篇介绍了英国的蜂斗菜，让学生了解不同国家的自然生态，拓展生物 常识，这同时也是一种学科融合。本文简要介绍花名、地理位置、外观以及用途，使学生能够多 角度、多维度地认识这种植物。本题共设5空，题目中给出了6个单词和1个短语，设置的5 空全部聚焦于语意的考查，没有形式的考查。重视意义，淡化语法。但是学生要在理解意义的 基础上兼顾语法，进行“形式”锁定。 1.可以通过意义和形式两个层面，聚焦目标词汇。意义上表示此种植物在英国的大部分 地区能被看到，形式上是被动语态，因此选择seen。 2.可以通过本句关键信息near rivers进行推测。靠近河边，说明它喜欢湿润的地方，因 此选择wet。 3.第3空后接that引导的从句，think可以引导宾语从句，并且意为“人们认为”，表意 明确。 85 专题六 信息还原 4.通过appear,推测第4空目标词是名词或者代词，初步判定leaves和spring符合条件。 根据代词they和appear的原形形式，确定答案为leaves。前文介绍flowers,此处过渡到leav es,逻辑通顺，表意清晰。 5.第5空前面关键信息In the past,锁定过去时态。第5空后面为动词原形，确定were used to。表意上，第5空上句有名词uses说明蜂斗菜的用处。被用来治疗头疼是诸多用处中 的一种，属于举例论证。 (三)学习实践（精准练习） A.阅读下面短文，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正 确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） easy,call,trust,means,finished,possible,are known as Being honest means doing the right thing,even when no one is watching.This 1 keeping promises,admitting()when you've made a mistake and telling the truth.It's not 2. to do so.You might tell your friends you score high on a video game.In fact,you don't.Or you may make excuses()about why your homework isn't 3. Sometimes you might lie to avoid hurting others'feelings,like saying a birth- day cake tastes nice when it doesn't.These 4. “white lies'”because we believe they are small and harmless.Being honest builds 5. When you're honest,people are more willing to understand and believe you. B.阅读下面短文，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正 确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） free,death,public,touched,traditional,was added to China's Dragon Boat Festival,or Duanwu Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.It is one of the 1. festivals,not only in China but also around the world.It has a history of more than 2,000 years.In 2006,the traditional festival 2. China's national intangible cultural heritage(国家非物质文化遗产)list.In2o08,it became a 3. holiday in China. The Dragon Boat Festival commemorates (the 4. of Qu Yuan.He jumped into the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.The Chu people,who were 5. by his good qualities,threw rice dumplings into the river to feed the fish. People then started dragon boat racing to make the fish scared and swim away. 专题六 信息还原 二、句子 (一)测试目标 1.考查学生对语篇的整体内容、结构及上下文逻辑意义的理解与掌握。 2.考查学生对语篇衔接技能（标题句、段首句、段尾句、逻辑关系、指代、替代、词汇衔接等）的 应用。 3.考查学生英语语言功底，思维的逻辑性和整体性，以及思维的深度和广度。 (二)典型试题解析 样题1(2024湖北省中考英语) 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项 中有一项多余) Many people make journeys to different places.However,the biggest journey is the self- discovery journey.How do you start it?1. OUnderstand what you value about yourself 2. It could be about how creative you are.It could also be about your wonder- ful skills at football.This helps you better understand your own values and abilities. ●3. What makes you happy?It could be when you are singing on stage(),when you help your dad repair his car,or even when you are doing a science project. OTravel to different places Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover new things.When you are on your travels,you have chances to meet kinds of people and get to know different cultures. 4. OAsk yourself what you want to be What is your goal in life?How will you achieve it?5. and you will have a bet- ter understanding of yourself.These questions will help you reflect() The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one.With time going by,many experiences in your life can change you,which helps you grow. A.Ask yourself these questions B.Know what makes you excited C.Here are some things you can do D.What do you like most about yourself E.Have you ever been to different places F.They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge 专题六 信息还原 【样题分析】 本语篇属于“人与自我”主题范畴中“做人与做事”这一主题群，涉及子主题“自我认识，自 我管理，自我提升”。文章体裁属于说明文。本文的话题为自我发现的旅程，学生通过读文章， 了解开启自我发现旅程的四个有效方式，即了解自己的价值、知道自己的兴奋，点、去不同的地 方旅行、询问自己的目标。学习他人自我发现的优秀做法，进一步认识自我、了解自我、提升自 我、完善自我，不断丰富自己的人生阅历和旅程，从而实现个人成长。本题共设5个空，让学生 在7个句子之中选择5个句子，填入文中，还原补全信息，使文章内容完整，语意连贯，逻辑 通顺。 1.本文是典型的“总一分一总”结构。因此，此空在结构上统领全文。在语意关系上，与 How形成问答关系。在词汇的指代关系上，some things指代下文的四个主题句内容，因此选 择C。 2.捕捉此段主题句中关键词value。value与本题选项中like most近义对应。后两句中 t指代前文单数意义，属于指代关系。结合本句问句的形式、关键词及句意，锁定答案D。 3.此空属于段落主题句。意义上，与本段内容形成总分关系。结构上，与其他三段段首 句形成并列关系，同使用动宾结构。段落内关键词happy对应此句中的excited,因此选择B。 4,此题考查指代关系。F选项中的they指代其前面的people and cultures,.是词汇衔接。 语意上指旅行的好处以及意义，与前文形成连贯。 5.此题考查指代关系。these questions指代前文的两个问题。此空后是and连接的祈使 句，需用动宾结构，因此选择A。 样题2(2024江西省中考英语) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到 文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Five Tips to Improve Your Memory Most of us know that our brains become smaller in size as we get older,but did you know that diet and lifestyle have an effect on how well our brains work? Research shows that eating lots of fruit,vegetables and proteins()improves memory.1. Eating oily fish or dark chocolate(with over 70%cocoa)and taking Vi- tamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger. 2. A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size.An- other study found that exercise improved memory in some older people;surprisingly it found that one single training period had the same effect on memory as regular,long exercise peri- od! One study found that eight weeks of short,daily meditation()improved memory. Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory.Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music.3. 88 专题六 信息还原 Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn,but sleep can help.4. A2019 study found that students learned things better before and after a short sleep! 5 Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone.You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords(填字游戏). A.Or even just take a shower! B.It's important to keep a healthy body. C.The role of exercise is really important too. D.Use your phone to help you memorize things. E.To keep your brain in good condition,you need to use it. F.Try to avoid sugary foods such as cakes and milk chocolate G.For your brain to work well,7-9 hours of sleep is necessary. 【样题分析】 本文属于“人与自我”主题范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群，涉及子主题“积极的学习体 验，恰当的学习方法与策略，勤学善思”。本文话题为如何提高记忆力。作者通过两大方面，即 饮食和生活方式进行阐释。作者又从运动、默想、听音乐、淋浴、睡眠、多用脑、学习语言以及大 脑训练阐述生活方式。通过这些详细的方法，教会学生如何提高记忆力。学生阅读本文，不仅 可以提高自身记忆力，为己所用，还可以将科普知识传授于他人，实现知识共享。 1.第1空是中间句，与前后句均要形成正确的逻辑关系。本段聚焦食物对记忆力的影 响，对应首段中的dit。此空与本段首句形成反义关系，即吃什么与不吃什么，从正面和反面 进行论证，逻辑缜密，故选F。 2.第2空属于本段段首句，与本段内容形成结构和内容上的总分关系。找出复现词x ercise,总结出运动与记忆力之间的关系，故选C 3.本段介绍了提高记忆力的其他生活方式。设空句与前句形成并列或递进的逻辑关系， 也是段落前面other ways的举例说明。因为淋浴与听音乐、默想是同一范畴，副词even也有 递进作用，因此A最合适。 4.本段考查关键词复现，即sleep对记忆力的帮助。本段用专家观，点和研究结果佐证睡 眠的必要性，故选G。 5.本题属于尾段段首句，在结构和内容上与后文形成总分关系。下文的线索提示，对于 推测段首句至关重要。memorize information,learn a language or do brain training是零散信 息，但关联大脑活动是三者共性。因而通过推测总结，可知答案为E。 样题3(2024江苏省连云港市中考英语) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连 贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 89 专题六 信息还原 When winter comes,cranes migrate()from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province,China.1. However,climate change has influenced the birds'living conditions. In some years,the Poyang Lake experiences floods,while in others,it experiences dry weather.2. To help deal with the problem,the local government has planted 70 hectares()of lotus roots(莲藕)in Nanchang.3. The birds'population has risen from about 3,000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years. Over the years,China has worked hard to protect migratory birds.Recently,1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding (grounds,wintering grounds and migratory stops.4. They play a key role in cleaning water,preventing floods,and keeping the balance of the environment. 5 The law sets rules to help manage wetlands.And it stops harmful activities,in- cluding giving out waste water.Thanks to these efforts,China has reported more birds win- tering in the wetlands. A.Most of them are wetlands. B.We need more people to count the birds. C.About 95%of the birds spend winter there. D.It's important for us to do something to protect them. E.In this way,they provide food during the winter for the cranes. F.Both of these lead to the problem that there isn't enough food for cranes. G.To protect wetlands,the Wetlands Protection Law was introduced on June 1,2022. 【样题分析】 本文属于“人与自然”主题范畴中“自然生态与环境保护”这一主题群，涉及子主题“热爱与 敬畏自然，与自然和谐共生”。本文话题聚焦江西省政府为保护候鸟栖息湿地所采取的特色措 施以及中国为保护鸟类所采取的措施，显示了政府对保护鸟类的重视，也凸显了新时代中国为 保护环境、保护生态、促进人与自然和谐共生、建立良好生态圈所做的努力！同时，本文也能让 青少年了解当前形势，树立环保意识，为建设绿色中国添砖加瓦。本文结构分成两部分，前半 部分聚焦气候变化对鄱阳湖的负面影响以及江西省政府采取种植莲藕的特色做法。后半部分 从省政府上升到国家层面，层层递进，阐释国家为保护湿地所付诸的行动以及所取得的成效。 1.首段描述候鸟迁徙到都阳湖的基本情况。空前Poyang Lake,对应C选项中的there, 属于地，点指代。空后however,是逻辑上的转折。虽然95%的鸟类在那过冬，但是居住条件受 到气候的影响，是语意上的转折，故选C。 2.本题考查代词both和these的指代关系。本句设空在段尾。段落内部，总结前文内 90 专题六 信息还原 容；段落外部，有效衔接下一段。both和these指代floods和dry weather这两种极端气候，牵 引出这些极端气候所造成的后果，故选F。 3.此空考查的是词汇上的指代关系以及逻辑上的因果关系。In this way中，this指代前 文的种植莲藕。种植莲藕为过冬的鹤提供足够食物，因此鹤的数量增加。两个结果，显示出逻 辑上的接续与缜密，故选E。 4.此题考查代词的指代关系。空前关键词places以及空后they,是解决本题的关键。 Most of them are wetlands中的them指代places,而wetlands和后一句的they形成指代关 系。此题环环相扣，非常巧妙。通过层层指代，达到语篇的衔接与语意的连贯，故选A。 5.此句是本段段首句，统领本段或衔接后段。此空后句中The law是特指，据此推测第5 空出现了the law的相关信息，锁定选项G。 样题4(2024江苏省苏州市中考英语) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Recharge(充电)Your Body's Battery My phone is showing that little red low-battery sign.What if I didn't recharge it-no, that would stress me out.But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself-yes,that would help.But how?1. Tell yourself the truth. When something stressful happens,we often can't help taking a deep breath at first.But we control what happens next.It's possible to work with our stress,rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself:"2. Turn your attention to joy. To protect energy stores,turn your attention to being present.Focus on what you can feel grateful(感激的)for.Smiling can reduce stress..3. Plant something in your day that you look forward to. Work your stress out. You might think all your feelings live in your brain.But in fact,we feel them with our whole bodies.4.It can change how you feel.Also,heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower,may cheer you up. 5. Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger.We can recharge our batteries with green space time-look for a park,gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds. Life is short.It's even shorter living on half a battery.We can break our daily stress habits and create more energy. 91 专题六 信息还原 A.My body is producing energy to help me deal with it. B.Relax yourself in green. C.My energy is running out. D.Here are a few ways to recharge yourself. E.Warn your body of danger. F.Joy can recharge us. G.Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress. 【样题分析】 本文属于“人与自我”主题范畴中“做人与做事”这一主题群，涉及子主题“身心健康，抗挫 能力，珍爱生命的意识”。本文以类比方式，展开话题。作者将自身的压力与紧张类比成电量 即将消耗完的手机。体裁属于典型的说明文。作者通过类比展开论证，告诉读者为自己充电、 缓解压力的四种具体方式，即告诉自己事实真相、转移注意力、释放压力以及使自己置身于绿 色空间。学生可以通过此文，找到缓解释放压力的有效方式，提升抗挫能力，从而达到身心健 康的状态，保持乐观开朗的心态。本文属于典型的“总一分一总”结构。 1.本句处于本段段尾。段内与前句形成衔接；段落层面，与下一段形成衔接。前句的 how是对方式方法的询问，属于设问句，自问自答，回答是ways。“总一分一总”的全文结构以 及分段主题句，均表明答案是ways。 2.本句考查对上下文衔接的理解与t的指代，同时考查语法形式中的直接引语。通过联系 上下文，形成意义的连贯。不能对抗压力，要与压力并肩同行。方式就是身体不断产生正能量。 3.此空与前句并列，结构相似，意义相近。学生要捕捉本段段首句的复现词汇jOy。 4.考查词汇复现以及指代关系。此空后句中的t指代本空出现的词或句子，即做运动这 件事情。第4空前句意为我们的压力是全身性的，第4空意为做运动可以帮助身体减少压力， 是逻辑上的因果关系。同时body复现，锁定G选项。 5.结构上，此空与其他三个结构一致，为动宾结构。意义上，此空与段落内容形成总分关 系，是段落内容的高度概括与总结。抓取此段中与选句中对应的关键词green。 (三)学习实践（精准练习） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连 贯，其中有多余选项。 A This summer,learn a new skill or achieve something you've always wanted to.The holi- days are the perfect time to try something new or improving your talents.1. This is your time,so spend it doing something you enjoy. Not sure how to get started?2. Try something new Is there a skill you always wanted to try?3. Well,there is nothing stopping 专题六 信息还原 you.Go for it！! Ask for help If you're stuck()for inspiration,there are lots of free resources in libraries and on- line to help you.Ask an adult and they can guide you in the right direction. Practice makes perfect Find a regular time to practice and learn.4. It all adds up and is a step towards achieving your goals.You might be surprised how quickly you improve. Don't give up 5. Whether it is missing a goal,getting a question wrong,or adding salt in- stead of sugar to a dish,learn from your mistakes.Keep going and try not to repeat them next time. A.Everybody gets things wrong. B.Even if it is only 10 minutes a day. C.Below is a guide on how to achieve your goals. D.Is there anything you practiced for a long time? E.Maybe you've dreamed of singing or learning about planets and stars? F.It could be anything from sport to music,schoolwork to gardening,sign language to art. B Do you like traveling?Have you heard of volunteer travel?1. The main purpose of volunteer travel is to take part in service opportunity to help others. During the trip,volunteer travelers often provide services like teaching,cooking,animal ca- ring,and cultural activities.The volunteers may get free or cheap accommodation(), meals and clothes-washing,activities,or classes-because of their help. 2. However,volunteer travel dates back to the 1960s,when Alec Dickson and his wife Mora from the UK founded Voluntary Service Overseas(VSO),an international vol- unteer organization. 3. But now,more volunteer trips have taken place within the volunteers'own countries in recent years.Volunteer projects in the countryside are now attracting more visi- tors living in the cities as a break from the fast and stressful city lives. By doing voluntary work while traveling,travelers may make a real,positive influence on the world.4. Another advantage of volunteer travel is that it helps people living in cities experience the life in the countryside.For those who are tired of city life but can't move to the countryside,volunteer travel can be a way.On the one hand,travelers can relax themselves from their busy lives.5. 93 专题六 信息还原 A.Traditionally,the volunteer activities take place in a foreign country. B.A lot of tourists come to the countryside every year. C.On the other hand,the countryside can get much by receiving more visitors for local tourism industries. D.The services volunteers provide can reduce the costs for the communities they serve. E.Do you know what volunteer travel means? F.They may go fishing or hiking when the weather is fine. G.These journeys seem only to be made in recent years by modern transport. C As people say,you can't change the environment,but you can change your own. 1. You can't control other people,but you can be master of your own.You can't do everything well,but you can be careful with everything.2. You can't choose what you look like,but you can show a smile. 3. There are some differences between winners and losers.Winners always think troubles and difficulties are due to personal ability and experience.4. While losers will blame(怪罪)on the opportunity,and the environment injustice(不公).They al- ways complain,wait and give up. In many cases,the person who was born in a poor family looks down upon his own.A person's appearance and his family may not be minded.If he can't deal with the mind,how can he deal with more difficult things? 5. Emerson said,"A move toward their goals is always people who gave him or her the whole world to give way.On the contrary,failure is not because we do not have the strength,but because we can't stick to ourselves,and always follow others'examples. We should believe the strength of mind,and change our attitude when we face disappoint- ments in life.I believe the power of mind,and now it's up to you to make the final decision. A.One key to success lies in his or her mind. B.If you work hard,you will change yourself. C.If you want to do something,you should have a try. D.You can't control the weather,but you can change your mood. E.You can't change the facts,but you can change attitudes. F.They would like to improve and develop in the right direction. G.No matter what the situation is,a person's attitude is important. D Do you have lunch at school?Do you like having lunch at school?"School dinners"(that means "lunch")is a hot topic in the UK these days.1. Some people think that 949.and 10.Certainly 5.having 6.peaceful 7.success 8.pride 样题2 9.teaches 10.choice 1.a 2.To develop 3.stories 4.encoura- H.1.friends 2.When 3.he 4.noticed ging 5.recently 6.in 7.and 8.was produced 5.From 6.was hung 7.to have 8.nervously 9.provides 10.its 9.the 10.better 样题3 I.1.of 2.useful 3.a 4.making 5.ar- 1.to 2.experienced 3.the 4.satisfied rived 6.invention 7.rapidly 8.but 9.their 5.what 6.second 7.to improve 8.slowly 10.called 9.creative 10.teenagers J.1.has created 2.closely 3.better 样题4 4.our 5.by 6.named 7.an 8.because 1.including 2.that/which 3.second 9.safety 10.to improve 4.will find 5.a 6.listening 7.children 专题六信息、还原 8.softly 9.them 10.to buy 一、词或短语 样题5 【典型试题解析】 1.because 2.are bought 3.yourself 4.To 样题1 produce 5.wooden 6.making 7.second 1.seen 2.wet 3.think 4.leaves 5.were 8.instructions 9.at 10.regularly used to 【学习实践】 【学习实践】 A.1.a 2.deeply 3.appeared 4.However A.1.means 2.easy 3.finished 4.are 5.were used 6.materials 7.feathers 8.in known as 5.trust 9.making 10.traditional B.1.traditional 2.was added to 3.public B.1.build 2.that 3.will be kept 4.be 4.death 5.touched 5.the 6.learning 7.widely 8.better 9.in 二、句子 10.subjects 【典型试题解析】 C.1.to see 2.hobbies 3.for 4.a 样题1 5.offer 6.are 7.learnt 8.and 9.more 1.C2.D3.B4.F5.A stressed 10.taking 样题2 D.1.Although/Though 2.rainy 3.most 1.F2.C3.A4.G5.E popular 4.were needed 5.getting 6.patients' 样题3 7.the 8.personally 9.has become 10.on 1.C2.F3.E4.A5.G E.1.experience 2.friends 3.without 样题4 4.called 5.safely 6.wants 7.to drink 1.D2.A3.F4.G5.B 8.But 9.using 10.his 【学习实践】 F.1.has become 2.to wish 3.greatly A.1.F2.C3.E4.B5.A 4.After 5.brighter 6.so 7.are used B.1.E2.G3.A4.D5.C 8.their 9.choice 10.the C.1.E2.D3.A4.F5.G G.1.happiness 2.to deal 3.feel 4.ones D.1.D2.G3.C4.A5.F E.1.G2.B3.D4.E5.F 5.moving F.1.B2.C3.E4.A5.F ()1.returning 2.time 3.low 4.knowl- G.1.E2.G3.D4.F5.B edge 5.totally H.1.D2.G3.A4.E5.C ()1.opened 2.problems 3.numbers L.1.G2.B3.D4.A5.F 4.ideal 5.provide 专题七单项选择 ()1.fall/die/disappear 2.society 3.easi- ly 4.spread/influence 5.continue/keep 【典型试题解析】 ()1.Size 2.notice 3.details 4.easy 样题1D 5.others 6.Writing 7.alone 8.most 9.like 样题2C 10.relationship 样题3B ()1.Worrying 2.fail/unable 3.informa- 样题4C tion 4.week 5.early/ahead 6.relaxed 7.en- 样题5A courage 8.considering 9.help 10.life 【学习实践】 (t)1.possible 2.attention 3.winner 1.A2.B3.C4.D5.B6.C7.C 4.provided 5.both 6.really 7.aware 8.un- 8.B9.D10.A known 9.beyond 10.itself 专题八任务型阅读 ()1.easier 2.widely 3.ideas/opinions/ views 4.quarter/fourth 5.reduce/influence/af- 样题1 fect 6.risk 7.disaster 8.attention 9.provide 1.same 2.Differences 3.cost(s)4.pos- 10.save sibility/possibilities 5.Compared 6.friendly (L)1.tea-picking robots 2.appearance 7.takes 8.longer 9.convenient 10.choice 3.picking 4.Offer 5.without 6.another 样题2 7.surfaces 8.uses 9.different 10.help 1.Fun 2.celebrate 3.history 4.popular ()1.schools 2.Introduction 3.tastes 5.loses 4.possible 5.sometimes 6.refuse 7.harmful 样题3 8.cause 9.bad 10.provide 1.coach/teacher 2.required/asked/expected 专题九首字母填空 3.die 4.harmful 5.purposes 6.consider 样题1 7.common 8.against 9.lessons/classes/talks/ 1.(a)lmost 2.(m)odern 3.(I)f 4.(d) speeches 10.interests/interest evelopment 5.(1)ose 6.(h)eat 7.(a)gree 样题4 8.(e)ven 9.(p)ossible 10.(w)ise 1.geography 2.the stars 3.math/maths 样题2 4.improvement 5.modern technology 1.(1)ongest 2.(c)ities 3.(o)pened 样题5 4.(s)hape 5.(h)istory 6.(w)hile 7.(c)on- 1.completely 2.get 3.both 4.natural sidered 8.(h)ow 9.(t)hrough 10.(m)useums 5.but 6.beyond 7.achieve 8.instead 样题3 9.working 10.like 1.(s)uccessful 2.(1)eader/(1)eaders 3.(s) (三)学习实践（精准练习） uggestions 4.(s)upposed 5.(c)lear/(c)ertain (-)1.Folk 2.wood 3.harder 4.name 6.(m)atter 7.(i)nterested 8.(i)mprove 9