专题九 首字母填空-2026年中考英语专题复习与模拟预测卷

专题九 首字母填空 专题九首字母填空 (一)测试目标 1.检验词汇量大小，以及能否根据语境和首字母准确选择合适词汇。 2.测试对语法知识的掌握，包括词性、时态、语态等的正确运用。 3.考查依据上下文理解和推断所需单词含义的能力。 4.评估对语境中逻辑关系（如因果、转折等）的把握及运用。 5.衡量综合运用词汇、语法和语境知识解决问题的能力。 (二)典型试题解析 样题1(2024江苏省南通市中考英语) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、 正确的形式，使短文通顺。 The world is changing very fast.Scientific technologies are now influencing 1.a every field of life.A scientist once said that success in developing scientific technologies would be one of the biggest events in human history,but he thought some of them might also be the last unless we learn to avoid the risks.For 2.m society,sci- entific technologies are amazing but humans may face a lot of challenges. Will humans be controlled by scientific technologies in the future?Some people say "Yes".They think humans will be under control completely.3.I computers are implanted()inside brains,things will be much worse.With the 4.d of tech- nologies,robots have taken the place of humans in some fields and it may make some people 5.I their jobs.What's more,data centres need a large amount of energy to run.At the same time,it produces so much 6.h all the time that a great deal of water is used for cooling.All these may be the risks the scientist referred to. However,other people don't 7.a.They are hopeful about the relationship be- tween scientific technologies and humans.They say that scientific technologies have done much for us and made our daily lives much easier.They can free people from doing house- work,writing articles or 8.e making films.For example,some technologies can change words into short videos easily and make it 9.p for some common people to be directors. Every coin has two sides.Rather than worrying about the risks of scientific technologies, we should learn to use them in a 10.w way and manage them well. 127 专题九 首字母填空 【样题分析】 1.句意：科学技术现在几乎影响着生活的各个领域。根据“every field of life”可知科技几 乎影响生活的各个领域，almost'“几乎”。故填(a)lmost。 2.句意：对于现代社会来说，科学技术是惊人的，但人类可能面临很多挑战。根据 “For,.,society”可知是对于现代社会，modern“现代的”。故填(m)odern。. 3.句意：如果电脑被植入大脑，情况会更糟。前句是后句的肯定条件，用f引导条件状语 从句。故填(I)f。 4.句意：随着技术的发展，机器人在某些领域已经取代了人类，这可能会让一些人失去工 作。根据“of technologies'”可知是随着科技的发展，with the development of'“随着…的发 展”。故填(d)evelopment。 5,句意：随着技术的发展，机器人在某些领域已经取代了人类，这可能会让一些人失去工 作。根据“robots have taken the place of humans in some fields”可知机器人取代人类，一些人 可能会失去工作，lose“失去”，make sb..do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填()ose。 6.句意：与此同时，它总是产生大量的热量，以至于需要大量的水来冷却。根据“a great deal of water is used for cooling'”可知需要冷却，可见产生了大量的热量，heat“热量”，不可数 名词。故填(h)eat。 7.句意：然而，其他人并不同意。根据“However,.other people don't”可知转折词后表示 其他人不同意上文的看法，agree'“同意”，助动词don't后加动词原形。故填(a)gree。 8.句意：它们可以让人们从做家务、写文章甚至拍电影中解放出来。根据“doing house- work,writing articles or...making films'”可知机器人可以做家务、写文章，甚至是拍电影，e ven“甚至”。故填(e)ven。 9.句意：例如，一些技术可以轻松地将文字转换为短视频，并使一些普通人成为导演。根 据“for some common people to be directors'”可知科学技术可以让普通人成为导演变得可能， possible“可能的”。故填(p)ossible。 10.句意：与其担心科学技术的风险，我们不如学会明智地使用它们并做好管理。根据 “we should learn to use them in a,,.way”可知我们要明智地使用科学技术，修饰名词用形容 词wise“明智的”。故填(w)ise。 样题2(2022江苏省扬州市中考英语) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、 正确的形式，使短文通顺。 The Grand Canal()is a man-made waterway that runs north and south in eastern China.Dating back 2,500 years and stretching 1,794 kilometers,it is among the world's ol- 128 专题九 首字母填空 dest and 1.I canals.Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is located on the bank of the ancient Grand Canal in Yangzhou,one of the eight 2.c in Jiangsu Province sit- ting along the Grand Canal. The museum 3.o its doors to the public on June 16,2021.It covers an area of some 80,000 square meters.It has two structures:a four-story building in the 4.s of a giant ship waiting to set sail,and a 100-meter-tall Tang-Dynasty-style tower. The museum has 11 themed exhibitions().They are telling the 5.h of the Sui-Tang Grand Canal built during the Sui and Tang Dynasties,the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and the East Zhejiang Canal.These canals offer a wealth of historic and cultural attrac- tions 6.w they continue to be used for transport,irrigation()and flood control. The 25.7-meter-long,8-meter-high ancient Bian River section is 7.c by many as the “treasure of the museum”. So far,the museum has over 10,000 exhibits(),including 20 groups of large ones, making it the best collection to show the grandness of the canal and 8.h people changed nature. Passing 9.t the exhibition hall and into the antiquated()streets,visitors can see restaurants and shops along the street,as if walking in the water village on the canal during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is different from all the other 10.m which are themed on the Grand Canal in China.Why not come and visit it yourself? 【样题分析】 1.句意：2,500年之前建造，延伸1,794千米的京杭大运河跻身世界最古老和最长的运 河。根据“oldest and'”可知，用形容词最高级形成并列。根据首字母提示，可知表达最长的，用 最高级“longest”。故填(l)ongest. 2.句意：中国大运河博物馆位于扬州古代大运河的岸边，扬州是江苏省沿着大运河的八 大城市之一。句子用“one of复数名词”的结构，表达“最…之一”。根据“Yangzhou”,“in Jiangsu Province”及首字母提示，可知表达城市，用复数名词“cities'”。故填(c)ities。 3.句意：博物馆在2021年6月16日向公众开放。句子缺谓语动词，根据“June16,2021” 可知是一般过去时，动词用过去式。根据“its doors to the public'”及首字母提示，可知，句子表 达打开大门，用过去式“opened'”。故填(o)pened。 4.句意：它有两部分结构，像一艘等着航行的大船的四层的建筑，和一座100米高的唐代 的塔。根据“of a giant ship waiting to set sail”及首字母提示，可知，句子表达建筑的形状，用 129 专题九 首字母填空 “in the shape of”。故填(s)hape。 5,句意：它们讲述了隋朝和唐朝建造的隋唐大运河，北京到杭州的大运河和东部淅江运 河的历史。定冠词“the”后用名词。根据“These canals offer a wealth of historic and cultural attractions”可知，句子表达讲述了运河的历史北京，根据首字母提示可知用名词“history”。故 填(h)istory。 6.句意：这些运河提供了丰富的历史和文化景点，同时它们继续被用于运输、灌溉和防 洪。根据“These canals offer a wealth of historic and cultural attractions,,they continue to be used for transport,irrigation and flood control.”可知，前后句的动作是同时发生的，运河提 供了丰富的历史和文化景点的同时，运河也被用于运输、灌溉和防洪。用连词while表示 “与…同时”。故填(w)hile。 7.句意：长25.7米，高8米的古汴河段被许多人认为是“博物馆的瑰宝”。句子缺谓语动 词，根据“by”可知是被动结构，根据首字母提示可知句子用“be considered as'”表达“被看作 是.”。故填(c)onsidered。 8.句意：到目前为止，博物馆包含了一万种展品，包括二十组大型的展品，使得它成为最 好的收藏品，展示了大运河的宏大和人们怎样改变大自然。根据“people changed nature”可知 后面是宾语从句，根据首字母提示，可知句子表达“怎样让人们改变大自然”，用疑问词“0w” 引导从句。故填(h)ow。 9.句意：穿过展览馆，进入老式的街道，游客可以看到街道两边的餐馆和商店，好像走在 明清时期运河上的水村里。根据“Passing”及“the exhibition hall'”可知，句子表达从展览馆内 部穿过，用短语“pass through”。故填(t)hrough。 10.句意：扬州大运河博物馆以中国的大运河为主题，和所有其他的博物馆是不同的。根 据“Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum'”及“which are themed on the Grand Canal'”可知，此 处是指其他博物馆，且需用复数形式“museums”。故填(m)useums。. 样题3(2017山东省烟台市中考英语) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、 正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Working on a team is quite important.However,if people on your team are not good at communicating,you may often feel terrible.To create a 1.s _team,good communi- cation is the most necessary part for both the 2.I and team members.The following are some helpful 3.s Listen to other people actively. When someone is speaking to you,you're 4.s to listen to him actively.If 专题九 首字母填空 you're not 5.c about something,you should ask him about it.In this way,you can get your answers to any questions before moving on. Think about other people's ideas carefully. When someone tells you about his ideas,you should think about them carefully,no 6.m how silly they may seem.This shows you are 7.i in his ideas and makes him feel good. Share your ideas with other people. When you have a new idea,talk about it with your team members.This helps to get bet- ter ideas.Besides this,it also helps to 8.i your relationships between you and your team members. Don't criticize other people. When someone on your team does something 9.w don't criticize him.You can help him to find out reasons and then help him to 10.d with the problem.Critici- zing your team members too often may make them keep away from you.As a result,you may feel lonely. 【样题分析】 1.句意：要创建一个成功的团队，良好的沟通是领导者和团队成员最必要的部分。根据 “good communication is the most necessary part for both the..and team members.”及首字 母提示可知，此处说的是创建成功的团队，空格修饰名词team,应用形容词形式，故填(s)uc cessful。. 2.句意：要创建一个成功的团队，良好的沟通是领导者和团队成员最必要的部分。根据 “and team members'”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是leader'“领导”，一个团队中可以有一个领 导，也可以有多个领导，名词可以用单数形式，也可以用复数形式，故填（①）eader,/(I)eaders。 3.句意：以下是一些有用的建议。根据“◆Listen to other people actively.”“◆Think a- bout other people's ideas carefully..”“◆Share your ideas with other people,”..及首字母提 示可知，此处指的是suggestion'“建议”，空格前有some修饰，名词要用复数形式，故填(s)ug gestions. 4.句意：当有人和你说话时，你应该积极地听他说话。根据“When someone is speaking to you,you’re.to listen to him actively.”及首字母提示可知，此处是be supposed to“应 该”，故填(s)upposed。 5.句意：如果你对某事不清楚/不确定，你应该问问他。根据“you should ask him about it”及首字母提示可知，是对某件事情不清楚或不确定时，要多问，clear'“清楚的”，certain“确定 131 专题九 首字母填空 的”，都是形容词作表语，故填(c)lear/(c)ertain。 6.句意：当有人告诉你他的想法时，你应该仔细考虑，不管这些想法看起来有多傻。根据 “no.,.how silly they may seem”及首字母提示可知，此处是no matter how的结构，故填(m) atter。 7.句意：这表明你对他的想法很感兴趣，让他感觉很好。根据“in his ideas and makes him feel good'”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是be interested in'“对…感兴趣”，故填(i)nter ested.。 8.句意：除此之外，它还有助于改善你与团队成员之间的关系。根据“This helps to get better ideas'”及“your relationships between you and your team members.”及首字母提示可知， 此处指的是改善与队员之间的关系，improve“改善”，是动词，空格前有to,此处动词用原形，故 填(i)mprove。. 9.句意：当你的团队中有人做错事时，不要批评他。根据“don’t criticize him”及首字母 提示可知，此处是有人做错事，wrog“错误的”，修饰复合不定代词，作后置定语，故填(w) rong 10.句意：你可以帮助他找出原因，然后帮助他处理这个问题。根据“with the problem” 及首字母提示可知，此处指的是处理问题，deal/do with“处理”，是固定短语，空格前有to,动词 用原形，故填(d)eal/(d)o。 样题4(2024江苏省南京市二模) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、 正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Nonverbal communication can be anything that is not said.For example,if a man is smiling,you know he is probably 1.h If a woman is rubbing her head,she may be stressed.Nonverbal communication depends in some ways on a person's background and cul- ture.For example,in some cultures,pointing with a finger 2.m that you are show- ing something.In other cultures,pointing is not good.Instead,people show things by using their whole 3.h In a way,men and women are like people from different cultures.Scientists know that when men and women speak,they use 4.w in different ways.They also know that men and women use different kinds of nonverbal communication.In general,women like to stand 5.c to the person they are talking to.This may help show that the woman is interested in what the other person says.They don't make large movements with their hands when they speak. 132 专题九 首字母填空 However,men would rather stand farther away from the person they are speaking to. This could be because many men 6.p to have more personal space.When speaking with others,men also use large movements to help show what they are talking about. What can you learn from nonverbal communication?If you understand what people are saying with their body,it can help you know how they feel or what they 7.r mean, Understanding nonverbal communication can help you understand how to get your own 8.f and ideas across to the person you are talking to.For example,studies showed that men make less eye contact than women.When someone does not look at you often when you are speaking,it can make you feel like they are not 9.1.Sometimes,doing the same thing that the person you are speaking with is doing can help.It can show the person that you are interested in what he or she says.This is 10.c mirroring.For exam- ple,if the woman you are speaking with is smiling,you may want to smile,too.If the man you are talking to has his arms crossed,you might want to cross your arms,too. 【样题分析】 1.句意：例如，如果一个男人在微笑，你知道他可能很开心。由句意可知，微笑通常代表 的是开心。be动词后填形容词作表语。故填(h)appy。 2.句意：例如，在某些文化中，用手指着意味着你在展示什么。空处需填谓语动词，时态 为一般现在时，主语是动名词短语，故需三单形式；结合句意及首字母可知是“意味着”。故填 (m)eans。 3.句意：相反，人们用整个手来展示东西。上文提到用手指指着东西用于展示，由“I stead”可知此处表示前后转折，结合首字母可知指用整只手来展示东西。故填(h)and。 4.句意：科学家们知道，当男人和女人说话时，他们使用词语的方式不同。由前文可知， 说话必定使用“词语”，即word。此处泛指需用复数。故填(w)ords。 5.句意：一般来说，女性喜欢站得离谈话对象更近一些。由上文可知这里指男女非语言 交流的对比，需用比较级，后面省去了“than men”,结合首字母可知指站的较近。故填(c)los ero 6.句意：这可能是因为许多男性希望拥有更多的私人空间。空处需填谓语动词，结合语 境及首字母可知指男士“更愿意”有更多私人空间。故填(p)refer。 7.句意：如果你能理解人们用身体表达的意思，就能帮助你了解他们的感受或真正的意 思。空处修饰动词需用副词，结合语境及首字母可知指“真正地”意味着什么。故填(r)eally。 8.句意：了解非语言交流可以帮助你了解如何把你的感受和想法传达给你正在交谈的 人。在“your own'”后面需填一个名词；由其后“and ideas'”可知也需要复数形式和ideas并列； 133 专题九 首字母填空 结合句意可知指“感受”。故填(f)eelings。 9,句意：当你说话的时候，有人不经常看你，这会让你觉得他们没有在听你说话。由句意 可知，说话时不看对方，会被认为没有“在听”；结合空格前b动词可知使用现在进行时。故填 (l)istening。 10.句意：这叫作镜像。由语境可知这里指“被叫作”，使用被动语态“be done'”形式。故填 (c)alled。 样题5 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、 正确的形式，使短文通顺。 In the evening I walk across the moor and up the hill.I want to find the rock 1.w I saw the tall thin man.Suddenly I see an old cave.Perhaps this is the stranger's 2.h place.I go to the entrance with my gun in my hand and look in. There is a loaf of bread and the 3.r of a fire inside the cave.This must be his place! So I decide to hide in the cave and wait.After a while I hear footsteps. “It is a4,1 evening,my dear Watson,"says a voice,I know well."How are you?"It is Sherlock Holmes!"I've got some interesting information.Miss Stableton is not Mr.Stapleton's sister,but his wife. “Good heavens,.Holmes！Are you5.s of this?” "In your report you say that Stapleton was a teacher.After a little study,I6.d that a teacher took a lot of money from a school.Then he disappeared with his wife. Suddenly we hear a terrible 7.s"Oh,my goodness!"I asked."What is it?" Then we find a man 8.1 on the ground.As we approach,we see the dead body of Sir Henry Baskerville!He is wearing his brown tweed suit.Holmes bends over to 9.c the body.Suddenly he begins laughing."A beard!"he says."This man has a beard！ "It is not Sir Henry.It is the escaped prisoner,Selden!So Selden is dead because of this 10.s .”says Holmes. -Taken from The Hound of the Baskervilles 【样题分析】 1.句意：我想找一块岩石，在那里我看到了那个瘦高的男人。句子是定语从句，先行词是 the rock,关系词在从句中作地，点状语，用where引导定语从句。故填(w)here。 2.句意：也许这是陌生人的藏身之处。根据“So I decide to hide in the cave”可知是这个 专题九 首字母填空 人的藏身之处，修饰名词用形容词hiding“隐藏的”。故填(h)iding。 3.句意：洞穴里有一块面包和一堆火。根据“a loaf of bread and the..of a fire'”可知是有 一块面包和一堆火的残留物，remain“残留物”，通常用复数。故填(r)emains。 4.句意：这是一个美好的夜晚。根据“my dear Watson'”可知是一个美好的夜晚，lovely “美好的”。故填(l)ovely。. 5.句意：你确定吗？根据“Good heavens.,,”可知是问福尔摩斯是否确定，sure“确定的”。 故填(s)ure。 6.句意：经过一番研究，我发现一名教师从一所学校拿走了很多钱。根据“that a teacher took a lot of money from a school'”可知是发现一名教师从一所学校拿走了很多钱，discover “发现”，介绍现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是I,谓语动词用原形。故填(d)iscover。. 7.句意：突然我们听到一声可怕的尖叫。根据“hear a terrible.”可知是听到了尖叫声， scream“尖叫”。故填(s)cream。 8.句意：然后我们发现一个人躺在地上。根据“on the ground”可知是躺在地上，lie“躺”， find sb,doing sth.“发现某人在做某事”。故填(I)ying。 9.句意：福尔摩斯弯下腰检查这个身体。根据“bends over to..,the body”可知是弯下身 检查，check“检查”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(c)heck。 l0.句意：所以塞尔登是因为这套西装才死的。根据“He is wearing his brown tweed suit”可知是因为误穿这套西装才死的，suit“西装”。故填(s)uit。 (三)学习实践（精准练习） A.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Voltaire(1694-1778)was a French author,historian,and philosopher whose thoughts on religious toleration and moderation of authoritarian power were influential1.d the Enlightenment(启蒙运动时期).His most famous work today is the satirical Candide,which 2.p Voltaire's critical thoughts on other philosophers,the Catholic Church,and the French state in order to highlight the need for real solutions to everyday problems. Early Life Francois-Marie Arouet,better known by his chosen pseudonym Voltaire,was born in Paris on 21 November 1694.Francoise-Marie's father was a notary who sent him to the high- ly esteemed Louis-le-Grand college,then run by Jesuits.Going on to study law,Francoise- Marie's real interest was literature,and he was soon writing his own poems and plays.These early offerings were the 3.b of what would turn out to be a momentous catalogue of 135 专题九 首字母填空 works of all kinds by the end of Voltaire's long career. In 1718,Voltaire's first play,Oedipus,was 4.s staged,and he had his first poem,La Henriade,published to great acclaim in 1723.Voltaire might have had literary as- pirations,but his fledgling career took a nosedive in 1726 when,after an argument with the Chevalier de Rohan,he was confined in the infamous Bastille prison.When he got out,Vol- taire decided to broaden his horizons,and he visited first the Netherlands and then England, where he lived until 1729. Philosophical(哲学的)Ideas Voltaire's three years in England saw him embark on a more philosophical approach to literature.He wrote his Letters on England (aka Philosophical Letters)5.b on his experiences in that country.The Letters was published in 1734 and favourably compared the relative openness and liberalism present in England compared to France.Voltaire argues that 6.d denominations of Christianity should be tolerated in the same society.This is based on his belief that toleration springs from no 7.s group being able to claim ab- solute truth.He proposes that the best form of government is a monarchy 8.1 in its power by a parliament and constitution.Voltaire believes that because humans are rational and act with reasonable self-interest,they should be given more liberty than current authori- tarian government systems allow.He also gives biographies of four 9.1 thinkers who influenced the later Enlightenment:Francis Bacon (1561-1626),John Locke(1632- 1704),Isaac Newton(1642-1727),and Rene Descartes(1596-1650).In summary,Voltaire argues that the greater freedom and toleration he has witnessed in England 10.c to France is also the reason why that country is more prosperous and its citizens happier.The French Parlement did not take kindly to this assessment,and Letters on England was con- demned. B.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Ned wanted to escape from the Nautilus while we were in the Mediterranean.However, he had no chance.The submarine raced into the Atlantic in two days mostly staying deep un- der the water.As it surfaced,the submarine turned north. Ned came to my room.“Tonight!”he said.“Tonight?”I wasn't ready for this.“To night,"he 1.r."we are a few miles off the Spanish coast.It will be dark,and the wind is blowing in the right direction.You agreed,Dr Aronnax,to escape with me.Remem- ber your 2.p!"I said nothing."At nine,I will go to the staircase with Conseil. 136E.1.G2.B3.D4.E5.F 5.moving F.1.B2.C3.E4.A5.F ()1.returning 2.time 3.low 4.knowl- G.1.E2.G3.D4.F5.B edge 5.totally H.1.D2.G3.A4.E5.C ()1.opened 2.problems 3.numbers L.1.G2.B3.D4.A5.F 4.ideal 5.provide 专题七单项选择 ()1.fall/die/disappear 2.society 3.easi- ly 4.spread/influence 5.continue/keep 【典型试题解析】 ()1.Size 2.notice 3.details 4.easy 样题1D 5.others 6.Writing 7.alone 8.most 9.like 样题2C 10.relationship 样题3B ()1.Worrying 2.fail/unable 3.informa- 样题4C tion 4.week 5.early/ahead 6.relaxed 7.en- 样题5A courage 8.considering 9.help 10.life 【学习实践】 (t)1.possible 2.attention 3.winner 1.A2.B3.C4.D5.B6.C7.C 4.provided 5.both 6.really 7.aware 8.un- 8.B9.D10.A known 9.beyond 10.itself 专题八任务型阅读 ()1.easier 2.widely 3.ideas/opinions/ views 4.quarter/fourth 5.reduce/influence/af- 样题1 fect 6.risk 7.disaster 8.attention 9.provide 1.same 2.Differences 3.cost(s)4.pos- 10.save sibility/possibilities 5.Compared 6.friendly (L)1.tea-picking robots 2.appearance 7.takes 8.longer 9.convenient 10.choice 3.picking 4.Offer 5.without 6.another 样题2 7.surfaces 8.uses 9.different 10.help 1.Fun 2.celebrate 3.history 4.popular ()1.schools 2.Introduction 3.tastes 5.loses 4.possible 5.sometimes 6.refuse 7.harmful 样题3 8.cause 9.bad 10.provide 1.coach/teacher 2.required/asked/expected 专题九首字母填空 3.die 4.harmful 5.purposes 6.consider 样题1 7.common 8.against 9.lessons/classes/talks/ 1.(a)lmost 2.(m)odern 3.(I)f 4.(d) speeches 10.interests/interest evelopment 5.(1)ose 6.(h)eat 7.(a)gree 样题4 8.(e)ven 9.(p)ossible 10.(w)ise 1.geography 2.the stars 3.math/maths 样题2 4.improvement 5.modern technology 1.(1)ongest 2.(c)ities 3.(o)pened 样题5 4.(s)hape 5.(h)istory 6.(w)hile 7.(c)on- 1.completely 2.get 3.both 4.natural sidered 8.(h)ow 9.(t)hrough 10.(m)useums 5.but 6.beyond 7.achieve 8.instead 样题3 9.working 10.like 1.(s)uccessful 2.(1)eader/(1)eaders 3.(s) (三)学习实践（精准练习） uggestions 4.(s)upposed 5.(c)lear/(c)ertain (-)1.Folk 2.wood 3.harder 4.name 6.(m)atter 7.(i)nterested 8.(i)mprove 9 9.(w)rong 10.(d)eal/(d)o ods 样题4 I.1.(b)ut 2.(a)nywhere 3.(g)ift/(g)ifts 1.(h)appy 2.(m)eans 3.(h)and 4.(w) 4.(h)ours 5.(a)llow 6.(w)ith 7.(h)appens ords 5.(c)loser 6.(p)refer 7.(r)eally 8.(m)eaningful 9.(i)mportant 10.(a)rtist 8.(f)eelings 9.(1)istening 10.(c)alled 第二部分学业提升把脉 样题5 初中英语学业水平考试把脉卷（一）》 1.(w)here 2.(h)iding 3.(r)emains 4.(1)ovely 5.(s)ure 6.(d)iscover 7.(s) -、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.C6.B7.B cream 8.(1)ying 9.(c)heck 10.(s)uit 8.A9.A10.D 二、11.B12.C13.D14.D15.A16.B (三)学习实践（精准练习） 17.D18.A19.C20.B A.1.(d)uring 2.(p)resents 3.(b)egin- 三、21.C22.D23.B24.A25.C26.D ning 4.(s)uccessfully 5.(b)ased 6.(d)iffer- 27.D28.C29.B30.B31.A32.C ent 7.(s)ingle 8.(1)imited 9.(1)eading 33.B34.D35.B 10.(c)ompared 四、36.impressed37.him38.to use39.learning B.1.(r)epeated 2.(p)romise 3.(1)ibrary 40.courses 41.first 42.includes 43.an 4.(f)ar 5.(f)ailed 6.(s)topped 7.(b)ringing 44.specially 45.meaningful 8.(m)e 9.(a)s 10.(i)mpossible 五、46.It wasn't so important./It was not impor- C.1.(A)lthough 2.(y)ears 3.(p)roduce tant./It hasn't been in use. 4.(f)ormed 5.(m)usician 6.(e)xpress 47.Food and fashion /shoes. 7.(c)lose 8.(b)ehind 9.(w)orks 10.(p)re- 48.Because they are recyclable/they will not be sent D.1.(c)ommunicate 2.(t)ouch 3.(t)ools left in landfills /they will reduce pollution. 4.(p)laying 5.(c)onnect 6.(e)xchange 49.They used lasers to cook the food (as it 7.(t)ruth 8.(h)ide 9.(s)haring 10.(A) prints). lthough 50.本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如： E.1.(C)hinese 2.(s)cientist 3.(w)hile I think it will be widely used/be more creative/ 4.(f)ailed 5.(n)ever 6.(d)ifferent 7.(c)o- grow quickly/reduce costs... vered/(c)overs 8.(r)efused 9.(f)inal 10.(w) 六、参考范文： orks In today's world,there's a growing interest in F.1.(A)mong 2.(m)ainly 3.(c)opied traditional Chinese culture.Many people,like me, 4.(s)tory 5.(a)greed 6.(s)pread 7.(S)tick are discovering the joy of playing traditional Chinese 8.(i)nventions 9.(w)hite 10.(a)lready musical instruments.My favorite one is the guzheng, G.1.(d)uring 2.(t)aught 3.(k)nown which has a long history in Chinese music. 4.(b)etween 5.(a)chievement 6.(r)esult My story about the guzheng began when I was 7.(s)uccessful 8.(d)eath 9.(f)inally 10.(i) seven years old.At first,it was a challenge for me nventor to read music notes.I also felt impatient when I was H.1.(b)ad 2.(i)nterested 3.(w)ithout asked to sit there for hours to practice one piece. 4.(a)ttention 5.(s)tudying 6.(m)ind 7.(b) Luckily,my teacher encouraged me and taught me etween 8.(b)ecause 9.(r)educes 10.(m)eth- patiently to understand the deeper meanings behind 10