专题二 阅读理解-2026年中考英语专题复习与模拟预测卷

参老答案 第一部分学习要点领航 专题一完形填空 7.B8.D9.C10.D (H)1.B2.D3.B4.C5.B6.D 【典型试题解析】 7.A8.C9.A10.D11.B12.D13.B 样题1 14.A15.A 1.B2.D3.C4.D5.A6.A (I)1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C6.A 样题2 7.D8.D9.C10.A11.B12.D13.C 1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C6.D7.A 14.B15.A 8.B 样题3 J)1.D2.C3.A4.B5.A6.B 1.D2.A3.B4.B5.C6.A7.B 7.C8.B9.D10.A 8.D9.C10.D 专题二阅读理解 样题4 【典型试题解析】 1.A2.C3.B4.A5.D6.B7.A 样题1 8.C9.C10.D11.B12.B13.A14.D 1.A2.D3.B 15.C 样题2 样题5 1.D2.D3.A 1.A2.D3.D4.C5.A6.C7.B 样题3 8.C9.B10.D11.B12.D13.D14.A 1.C2.D3.B4.D5.A 15.B 样题4 【学习实践】 1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B (A)1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A6.D 样题5 7.C8.D 1.C2.D3.A4.B (B)1.A2.A3.C4.D5.A6.D 【学习实践】 7.B8.D9.C10.B (C)1.C2.D3.A4.C5.C6.B (-)1.D2.D3.B 7.C8.A9.C10.D11.A12.B13.B (二)1.D2.B3.B4.D 14.D15.C (三)1.B2.C3.A4.C5.C (D)1.D2.B3.A4.C5.A6.B (四)1.C2.B3.A4.C 7.C8.D9.A10.D (五)1.D2.D3.A4.C (E)1.A2.B3.A4.C5.D6.A (六)1.B2.A3.D 7.C8.D9.B10.A11.C12.D (七)1.C2.A3.C4.A (F)1.B2.B3.D4.C5.B6.C (八)1.C2.D3.C4.B5.C 7.A8.D (九)1.C2.D3.B4.B5.A (G)1.A2.B3.C4.B5.D6.A (十)1.C2.D3.B4.A专题二 阅读理解 (一)测试目标 阅读理解题旨在全面评估学生的英语阅读能力。文章类型多样，包括记叙文、说明文和应 用文等。阅读理解题的测试目标主要有以下几点： 1.理解主旨大意 能够准确识别和理解文章的主题和主要内容。学生需全面理解文章的中心思想，能够在 没有明确提示的情况下归纳文章的主旨大意。能够识别并理解各段落的主题句，并通过对主 题句的分析，归纳出段落大意及其在全文中的作用。 2.获取具体信息 能够从文章中提取和理解具体的事实、数据和细节信息。学生需展示对文本中显性信息 的准确提取能力，包括人物、事件、时间、地点等具体细节。能够准确回答与所提取信息相关的 具体问题，确保信息提取的精准度和完整性。 3.推理判断 能够根据文章内容进行合理的推理和判断，识别隐含信息。学生需展示对隐性信息的挖 掘能力，通过上下文推断出未明确表述的信息。能够理解作者的态度、意图和观点，通过分析 词汇、句子结构及修辞手法等，推断出作者的潜在意图和态度。 4.理解词汇和句子 能够根据上下文推测词汇和短语的意义，尤其是生词和难词。学生需展示对上下文线索 的敏锐捕捉能力，并利用语境进行合理推测。能够理解复杂句子的结构和意义，准确解析长难 句中的语法关系和逻辑关系。 (二)典型试题解析 样题1(2024安徽省中考英语) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 WATER SAFETY FOR ALL Genson DPE teaches life-saving skills FOR ALL.Join us in July for Family Water Safety Education and our yearly Safety Around Water Programme. Family Water Safety Education Time:5:30-7:30p.m FREE for DPE members Monday,July 8:Reach or Throw,Don't Go Community:$10 a day for a family Wednesday,July 10:Life Jackets and Boating Friday,July 12:Open Swim Parent MUST be in the pool! Sunday,July 14:Celebration! Safety Around Water Programme 21 专题二 阅读理解 Time:4:45-5:15p.m. For children aged 11-14 5:30-6:00p.m. REGISTER NOW 6:15-6:45p.m. GensonDPE.com July22-25,2024 Contact:Andy Markham Email:andy@gensondpe.com ※Notes:l.register(登记)2.contact(联系) ()1.When is the Celebration? A.On Sunday. B.On Monday. C.On Wednesday. D.On Friday. ()2.At what age can a child join in Safety Around Water Programme? A.6. B.8. C.10. D.12. ()3.What can we learn about Genson DPE? A.It keeps open all year round. B.It teaches life-saving skills. C.It provides free programmes for all.D.It has two programmes every day. 【样题分析】 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了家庭水上安全教育、水上安全计划项目。 1.细节理解题。根据“Sunday,July 14:Celebration!”可知，庆典在星期天举行。故 选A。 2.细节理解题。根据Safety Around Water Programme中“For children aged11-l4”可 知，11-14岁的儿童可以参加水上安全项目。故选D。 3.细节理解题。根据“Genson DPE teaches life-saving skills FOR ALL.”可知，Genson DPE教授救生技能。故选B。 样题2(2024河北省中考英语) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 The Hutuo River is the mother river of Shijiazhuang,the capital city of Hebei.About 20 years ago,it was dirty and almost dried up.Thanks to the government's work,it has become much cleaner. Wu Wenzhong,a 58-year-old villager,lives near the river."My friends and I often played with water,swam and caught fish in it when I was a child.I liked catching fish best, he said.He remembers that the villagers had to cross the river by boat at that time.But as time passed by,it got dirty and started to dry up. To remediate()the river,the government do a lot of things.They clean the river up and build levees().They plant trees,grass and flowers to green the riverside.They set up fences(防护栏)and put up“No Swimming”signs along the river to protect people. 22 专题二 阅读理解 They stop factories from putting waste water into the river.They keep an eye on the river to make sure it stays clean for the fish,birds and people who live nearby.They also have a long- term plan to keep the river in good condition. Now,there are more than 20 kinds of birds living around the river.It becomes a home for birds again.People can enjoy a day outdoors with the beauty of nature along the river.Wu and other villagers are happy to see the river looking good again. The Hutuo River's story shows that when people work together to take care of nature, good things can happen. ()1.What was Wu Wenzhong's favourite activity when he was a child? A.Boating. B.Swimming. C.Planting trees. D.Catching fish ()2.Which question can help readers know the main idea of Paragraph 3? A.How does the river look? B.Why is the river important? C.When do people green the riverside? D.What does the government do for the river? ()3.What do we know about today's Hutuo River? A.Many birds live around it. B.Factories get water from it. C.Over 20 kinds of fish live in it. D.Villagers make boats near it. 【样题分析】 本文是一篇说明文，讲述了河北省省会石家庄的母亲河—滹沱河的变迁。大约20年 前，滹沱河河水污浊，几乎干涸。但是，由于政府的努力，滹沱河变得更加清洁。 L.细节理解题。根据第二段中“My friends and I often played with water,swam and caught fish in it when I was a child,I liked catching fish best'”可知，吴文忠小时候最喜欢的活 动是捕鱼。故选D。 2.主旨大意题。第三段主要描述了政府为了修复滹沱河所做的一系列工作，如清理河 流，建造防洪堤，绿化河边，设置防护栏和“禁止游泳”的标志，阻止工厂将废水排入河中，监视 河流保持清洁，以及制订长期计划保持河流良好状态等。所以，问题“政府为河流做了什么？” 可以帮助读者了解第三段的主要内容。故选D。 3.细节理解题。根据第四段中“Now,there are more than20 kinds of birds living around the river.It becomes a home for birds again,”可知，现在有许多鸟类生活在滹沱河周围。故选A。 样题3(2024天津市中考英语) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 The Internet is often used to buy and sell products,pay bills,and communicate with 23 专题二 阅读理解 people.But how safe is it when you use the Internet?Our magazine Interactions asked some Internet users about their experiences. Linda,29,nurse:I pay all my bills online.One day,I received an email from my bank. It told me that someone was trying to take out money from my account(),so I should email my password(密a码)to the“bank manager'”.I felt something was wrong,so I called my bank and asked about the email.The bank said they never sent it.I realized that someone tried to cheat()me of my money.I'll continue paying my bills this way,but I'll be more careful. Emily,22,office worker:I was at work,and I sent an email to a friend of mine.I was telling her about my problems with Mark,the manager.A few minutes later,a friend of Mark's came over to my desk.He said,"So you think Mark is too strict?"My face was red. I chose the wrong name on my address list.It was my own fault,so I'll look over my emails more carefully before I click "Send"next time. Thomas,21,university student:I love the Internet!I look up lots of information on- line.I often buy things on the websites-furniture,clothes,CDs,even foods.I have also sold some of my things on the Internet.I only use the websites I trust and I've never had a safety problem. ()1.Where is the passage taken from? A.A diary. B.A novel. C.A magazine. D.A history book. ()2.Linda probably got the email from a person who A.refused to lend money to her B.asked about her experiences C.sold things to her on the websites D.tried to cheat her of her money ()3.The underlined word“fault'”in Paragraph3 means“ ” A.project B.mistake C.advantage D.plan ()4.Who shared enjoyable experiences according to the passage? A.Linda. B.Emily. C.Mark. D.Thomas. ()5.What is the best title of the passage? A.The Internet:How Safe Is It? B.The Bank:How Useful Is It? C.The Website:How Cheap Is It? D.The Magazine:How Amazing Is It? 【样题分析】 本文主要就互联网安全，介绍几位互联网用户的经历。 l.细节理解题。根据“Our magazine Interactions asked some Internet users about their experiences.”可知，本文来自杂志。故选C。 24 专题二 阅读理解 2.推理判断题。根据“I realized that someone tried to cheat(欺骗)me of my money.”可 知，琳达可能是从一个想骗她钱的人那里收到这封邮件的。故选D。 3.词义猜测题。根据“I chose the wrong name on my address list.It was my own fault'” 可知，我把通讯录上的名字选错了，这是自己的错。故选B。 4.细节理解题。根据“I love the Internet!,,I only use the websites I trust and I've never had a safety problem,”可知，Thomas分享了愉快的经历。故选D。 5.主旨大意题。本文主要就互联网安全，介绍几位互联网用户的经历。故选A。 样题4(2024福建省中考英语) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 It was reported in May 2024 that the China Wildlife Conser- vation Association(CWCA,中国野生动物保护协会)will send gi- ant pandas Yun Chuan and Xin Bao to the San Diego Zoo in the United States,which is a symbol of a new 10-year period of inter giant pandas Xin Bao and Yun Chuan national conservation partnership.The CWCA has organized ex- perienced caretakers and doctors to go with the pandas to the US.The zoo is getting ready to provide the pandas with a larger and more comfortable living environment.It has also formed a team with special skills related with panda care,daily nursing,and scientific research. The cooperation()between the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo dates back to 1996 when Bai Yun and ShiShi became the first pair of pandas to live in the zoo.Giant pandas Hua Mei,born in 1999,and Mei Sheng,born in 2003,who used to live there,are the result of China-US giant panda research cooperation.Over the past twenty years,the two sides have cooperated and solved many technical problems,including important discoveries in key areas like panda raising. Since the 1990s,China has cooperated on giant panda conservation with 20 countries. "International cooperation in fields such as disease prevention and control,treatment,and wild training and reintroduction to the wild,has achieved good results.Giant pandas will facilitate communication between people and let people around the world know China better," said Li,the leader of the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda. “Scientific and educational outreach(延伸服务)also serves as a key role in international giant panda exchanges,allowing more people to understand giant pandas,which provides very good support for our efforts in protecting wild giant pandas,"Li said. ()1.China's sending Yun Chuan and Xin Bao to the San Diego Zoo means A.a good living condition for pandas B.a new age of conservation cooperation 25 专题二 阅读理解 C.a great achievement in scientific research D.a long-term plan for training panda caretakers ()2.How long have the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo cooperated? A.21 years. B.25 years. C.28 years. D.34 years. ()3.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A.The history of the cooperation. B.The raising of the giant pandas. C.The lives of the pandas in the US. D.The process of solving the problems. ()4.What does the underlined word "facilitate"in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Expect. B.Create. C.Improve. D.Receive. ()5.What do we know from the last paragraph? A.Scientific research is well on its way. B.The outreach plays an important part. C.The cooperation requires international support. D.Education about wildlife protection is a big success. 【样题分析】 本文介绍了中国对大熊猫外交的重视程度，并呼吁人们保护大熊猫。 l.细节理解题。根据“It was reported in May2o24 that the China Wildlife Conservation Association will send giant pandas Yun Chuan and Xin Bao to the San Diego Zoo in the United States,which is a symbol of a new 10-year period of international conservation partnership. 可知中国野生动物保护协会将把大熊猫云川和鑫宝送往美国圣地亚哥动物园，这标志着双方 新的10年国际保护伙伴关系。故选B。 2.推理判断题。根据“The cooperation between the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo dates back to 1996 when Bai Yun and ShiShi became the first pair of pandas to live in the zoo. 知中国野生动物保护协会和圣地亚哥动物园的合作是从1996年开始，到现在已经28年了。 故选C。 3.主旨大意题。根据“The cooperation between the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo dates back to 1996 when Bai Yun and ShiShi became the first pair of pandas to live in the zoo. 知本段介绍了中国野生动物保护协会和圣地亚哥动物园的合作。故选A。 4,词义猜测题。根据“Giant pandas will facilitate communication between people and let people around the world know China better.”可知大熊猫会促进人们的沟通，让世界的人们了 26 专题二 阅读理解 解中国，facilitate有“促进”的意思，用improve意思相近。故选C。 5.推理判断题。根据“Scientific and educational outreach also serves as a key role inin ternational giant panda exchanges,allowing more people to understand giant pandas,which provides very good support for our efforts in protecting wild giant pandas,”可知最后一段介绍 了延伸服务的重要作用。故选B。 样题5(2023北京市中考英语) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 When considering the kind of experience that makes life better,most people first think that happiness depends on experiencing pleasure:good food,good jobs,all the comforts that money can buy.If we couldn't have these,we might as well sit in front of the television on a quiet evening. Pleasure is an important part of the quality of life,but by itself it doesn't bring happi- ness.When people think further about what makes a worthy life,they tend()to move beyond pleasant memories and begin to remember other events,other experiences that over- lap()pleasurable ones but fall into a group with a separate name:enjoyment.Enjoy- able events take place when people have not only satisfied a need or met some earlier expecta- tion,but also achieved something unexpected. Enjoyment is characterized by a sense of curiosity,of achievement.Playing a tennis game that improves one's ability is enjoyable,as is reading a book that shows things in a new light,as is having a conversation that leads us to express ideas we didn't know we had.None of these experiences may be especially pleasurable when they are taking place,but when we think back on them afterwards,we would say,"That really was fun"and wish they would happen again.After an enjoyable event we know that we have changed,and grown. Experiences that give pleasure can also give enjoyment,but the two feelings are quite dif- ferent.For example,everybody takes pleasure in eating.However,to enjoy food is more dif- ficult-you have to pay enough attention to a meal,so as to sense and tell its various tastes. As this example suggests,we can experience pleasure without any psychic energy,while en- joyment happens only as a result of full attention.A person can feel pleasure without any ef- fort,as long as certain parts in his brain are stimulated().But it's impossible to enjoy a tennis game or a book without full attention.It's for this reason that pleasure does not last long,nor does it make us grow.Growth requires full attention to goals that are new,that are relatively challenging. Without enjoyment,life will go on,and it can even be pleasant.But it depends heavily on luck and the external()environment.To achieve personal control over the quality 27 专题二 阅读理解 of experience,however,we need to learn how to build enjoyment into what happens day in, day out. ()1.You will most probably experience enjoyment when you A.buy expensive shoes B.order a delicious meal C.talk with friends for new ideas D.sit quietly in front of a television ()2.What do you know about pleasure and enjoyment from the passage? A.Enjoyment grows out of pleasure. B.Pleasure and enjoyment come hand in hand. C.Pleasurable experiences are part of enjoyable ones. D.Some experiences provide both pleasure and enjoyment. ()3.The words "psychic energy"in Paragraph 4 are closest in meaning to A.attention B.interest C.ability D.knowledge ()4.The writer probably agrees that A.feeling pleasure stops people from achieving growth B.feeling enjoyment comes with achieving growth C.a worthy life depends on luck and environment D.pleasure is the key to a happy and worthy life 【样题分析】 本文主要讲述了快乐和享受的联系和对比。 l.推理判断题。根据“Playing a tennis game that improves one's ability is enjoyable,as is reading a book that shows things in a new light,as is having a conversation that leads us to express ideas we didn't know we had.”可知打网球可以提高一个人的能力，就像读一本以新 的视角展示事物的书一样令人愉快，就像进行一场对话，让我们表达我们不知道自己有什么想 法一样。由此推断出当你和朋友谈论新想法时，你很可能会体验到乐趣。故选C。 2.细节理解题。根据“Experiences that give pleasure can also give enjoyment,but the two feelings are quite different..”可知有些经历既能带来愉悦，又能带来享受。故选D。 3.词义猜测题。根据“As this example suggests,we can experience pleasure without any psychic energy,while enjoyment happens only as a result of full attention,”可知正s如这个例 子所表明的，我们可以在没有任何精神能量的情况下体验快乐，而享受只有在全神贯注的情况 下才会发生。psychic energy与attention意思相近。故选A。 4.推理判断题。根据“Enjoyment is characterized by a sense of curiosity,of achieve ment.""Growth requires full attention to goals that are new,that are relatively challeng- ing.”可知作者会赞成“感到快乐与得到成长是相辅相成的”这一观，点。故选B。 专题二 阅读理解 (三)学习实践（精准练习） 阅读理解一 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 Top Recommended Chinese Culture Tours Top Recommended Chinese Culture Tours Clos with Holy Classi花Wonders China Golden Triangle 11-day Beijing-Xi'an- 8-day Beijing-Xi'an- 13-day Beijing-Xi'an- 13-day Private Tour: Guilin/Yangshuo- Shanghai Tour Chengdu-Yangtze Cruise- Beijing-Xi'an-Lhasa- Shanghai Tour Shanghai Tour Shanghai .China's classic sights "China's past,present,and .Feed a lovely giant panda ·Walk on the Great Wall future .A silent night on the Great .The Terracotta Amy coming Explore china's classic Make a mini warrior with a Wall alive sights local family Relaxing in China's .Experience a high-speed .Relax on a Yangtze River .Pay your respects at the countryside train ride cruise pilgrim's holy palace VIEW MORE VIEW MORE VIEW MORE VIEW MORE Mini-dictionary cruise n.航游 pilgrim n.圣地 warrior n.勇士holy ad.神圣的 ()1.If a traveler is interested in China's natural landscapes and animals,which tour would you recommend? A.8-day Beijing Xi'an Shanghai Tour. B.13-day Private Tour:Beijing-Xi'an-Lhasa-Shanghai. C.11-day Beijing Xi'an-Guilin/Yangshuo-Shanghai Tour. D.13-day Beijing Xi'an-Chengdu-Yangtze Cruise Shanghai Tour. ()2.If you choose the 13-Day Private Tour:Beijing Xi'an-Lhasa-Shanghai,you can A.feed a giant panda B.relax on a Yangtze River cruise C.experience a high-speed train ride D.make a mini warrior with a local family ()3.Which part of a website is this passage probably from? A.Travel Blog. B.Travel Guide. C.Culture Guide. D.Travel Reviews. 29 专题二 阅读理解 阅读理解二 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 Every four years,athletes from around the world come together to take part in the Olympics.They take part in events like sprinting,long jump,discus,snowboarding,and figure skating.The winners receive shiny gold medals and get praise and admire for their home countries.In the earliest Olympics,however,winners were awarded a crown()of olive leaves instead of medals. The first known Olympics were held in the summer of 776 B.C.in Olympia,a place in southern Greece where people worshipped()their gods.The Olympics were created to worship Zeus,the king of the gods.Athletes prayed()to Zeus for victory and left gifts to thank him for their successes. The ancient Greeks often fought each other because they lived in different city-states. However,during the Olympics,they agreed to stop fighting so their athletes could take part in the games.Different from today's Olympics,only men were allowed to take part in.Now, both men and women have the rights to be a part of it.Many events like sprinting and wres- tling(摔跤)are still part of the modern games.. The Romans stopped the Olympics in A.D.393 after they won Greece in wars.Howev- er,the games started again in 1896 in Athens,Greece.That was the first modern Olympics. Since then,they have been held every four years.So the Olympics in 1896 was an important event in sports history.In 1924,the Winter Olympics were added,featuring sports like cross-country skiing,speed skating,and ice hockey. Today,thousands of athletes from hundreds of countries take part in the Summer and Winter Olympics,fighting for gold,silver,and bronze medals.The modern Olympics hope to bring people from different parts of the world together and lead to friendly competition and peace among countries.Game on! ()1.What can we learn from Paragraph 1-3? A.The ancient Greeks all lived together. B.Women were allowed to take part in the ancient Olympics. C.Sports like wrestling only appeared in the ancient Olympics. D.The ancient Greek states stopped fighting during the Olympics. ()2.The Olympics in 1896 was an important event in sports history because A.it was the first international sports competition B.it marked the beginning of the modern Olympic Games C.it allowed both men and women to compete for the first time 30