内容正文:
南昌十中教育集团初中部2025-2026学年第一学期九年级9月
“教学质量诊断与提升”活动
九年级(初三)英语
说明:本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,全卷满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。
1.答题前,请您务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡和答题纸上。
2.作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置,在其它位置作答一律无效。作答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案,请保持卡面清洁和答题纸清洁,不折叠、不破损。
3.考试结束后,答题纸交回。
一、听力测试(本大题共20题,每小题1分,共计20分。)
A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间问答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)
1. Whom did Jane get these stamps from?
A. Her friends. B. Her uncle. C. Her aunt.
2. Where does Alice’s grandfather work?
A. In a library. B. In a garden. C. On a farm.
3. How many days will the woman have to relax during the Mid-Autumn Festival this year?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Five.
4. When will the bus K100 arrive at the station?
A. At 9:55 a.m B. At 10:10 a.m. C. At 10:20 a.m.
5 What does Gina mean?
A. The shopping center is crowded.
B. She has never been to the shopping center.
C. Things in the shopping center are expensive.
B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)
请听第1段对话,回答第6、7小题。
6. When is Steve’s birthday?
A This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.
7. What does Steve want to do on his birthday?
A. Go to the sports center. B. Go to the cinema. C. Go to the zoo.
请听第2段对话,回答第8、9小题。
8. How long is Nick’s holiday?
A. Three days. B. A week. C. Ten days.
9. What do we know about Nick?
A. He will go to Qingdao first.
B. He took a holiday two months ago.
C. The woman asks him to buy some gifts for her.
请听第3段对话,回答第10至第12小题。
10. How long did Allen listen to tapes every morning?
A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours.
11. What did Allen do on Wednesday afternoon?
A. He took a Chinese class.
B. He watched a Chinese movie.
C. He learned Chinese songs.
12. What are they talking about?
A. Chinese grammar. B. Practicing Chinese conversations. C. Chinese learning.
请听第4段对话,回答第13至第15小题。
13. What time does the bookstore open on weekends?
A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 9:30 a.m.
14 Where can the woman find children’s books?
A. On the third floor. B. On the fourth floor. C. On the fifth floor.
15. What can we get from the conversation?
A. There aren’t any cookbooks in the bookstore.
B. The man often goes to the bookstore in his free time.
C. The woman often tells her children stories in her free time.
C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1分)
16. Busuu is a popular ________ learning app.
17. Busuu offers lessons in English,________, Japanese and so on.
18. You can learn words and ________ more quickly on the app.
19. You can ________ native(本地的)speakers on the app.
20. You have to pay ________ a year if you take all the lessons.
二、单项填空(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. —What’s your favorite ________?
—Journey to the West. It’s really fantastic.
A. party B. festival C. novel D. program
2. Instead of expensive gifts, what our parents want is just a(n) ________ of love.
A. competition B. invitation C. expression D. decision
3. The government plans to ________ more jobs for young people in western China.
A. create B. avoid C. borrow D. guess
4. —I think Miss Wang is the most ________ teacher in our school.
—That’s true. She never gets angry with her students.
A. patient B. beautiful C. interesting D. important
5. —I heard a young fireman lost his life in the big fire.
—What a pity! ________I don't know who he is, I know who he is for. He is our hero forever.
A. But B. So C. Although D. Because
6. Natural resources are important for us, so we should use them ________.
A. quickly B. wisely C. badly D. carelessly
7. —Do you know how to play the game?
—Of course. ________. I learned how to play it within three minutes.
A. Kill two birds with one stone B. No man is wise at all times
C. It’s a piece of cake D. It serves you right
8. — All of my classmates have passed the English test.
— ________ exciting the news is!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
三、完形填空(本大题共 26 小题,每小题 1 分,共 26 分)
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
If you have failed 12 times, will you be supposed to hold on or just give up? Tom, a great speaker, kept trying. And he became famous ___9___ showing people how to be successful.
Tom was born in a common family in the central United States. The boy didn’t ___10___ a train until he was 12 years old. In his teens, he had to get up at 4: 00 a.m. every day to ___11___ the cows.
When Tom first went to college, he felt hopeless ___12___ his clothing and common looks. His mother ___13___ him in her way. “___14___ not try to be better in other things instead of just dress and good looks?” she said.
Tom tried to be more active in ___15___. He joined the debate (辩论) team. But one after another, he ___16___ 12 times. The young man was disappointed (失望的) with himself. He said later that he ___17___ thought of withdrawing (退出) from the debate team during that bad time.
But soon Tom was ___18___ practicing public speaking by the riverside. His hard work brought ___19___ results at last. He won a famous speech con test and became ___20___ known.
The young man made his own words come true, “___21___ that you can succeed, and you will.” In order to show his success, he opened schools and wrote books. More than 50 million copies of his books have been translated into ___22___ languages. ___23___ are still helping people on the road to success.
9. A. at B. to C. in D. for
10. A. create B. feel C. repeat D. see
11. A. milk B. eat C. make D. play
12. A. because of B. instead of C. according to D. along with
13. A. punished B. warned C. encouraged D. overcame
14. A. When B. Why C. How D. Where
15. A. hospital B. silence C. college D. fact
16. A. won B. missed C. found D. lost
17. A. still B. yet C. even D. ever
18. A. talked B. seen C. visited D. taught
19. A. bad B. old C. little D. good
20. A. widely B. politely C. exactly D. hardly
21. A. Regret B. Doubt C. Believe D. Know
22. A. secret B. strange C. different D. correct
23. A. We B. They C. You D. People
B)
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
photo, tell, your, exciting, reported, in, advise, place, be, because, traveling
When National Day comes, it means that people will have several vacation days. Are you sorry for not traveling during the vacation this year? If you stayed at home, I think you made a good choice. Because there were a lot of people in many ____24____ of interest in China. They ____25____ too crowded for the people to have a good time.
It was ____26____ that there were over 100,000 people on Mount Tai on October 1st, 2024. You couldn’t take photos for yourself or ____27____ friends. You even had no place to rest in. A friend of mine ____28____ me he could see nothing except lots of people on Mount Tai. “We couldn’t walk if the people ____29____ front of us didn’t walk,” he said. He showed me a ____30____ taken on Mount Tai. In the photo, I hardly found him, ____31____ there were so many people. So some people ____32____ that we should just stay at home to avoid (避免) too many people.
However, other people disagree with them. They think it’s ____33____ to go traveling. I love staying at home more than ____34____. What’s your idea?
四、阅读理解(共23题,每小题2分,共46分)
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Language-Learning Apps
Learning a new language takes a lot of time and hard work. These are the best apps (应用程序) that can help with your learning.
Duolingo Best for Free Education Score: 4.5
Pros and cons (利与弊):
☆Free. ☆Wonderful new short stories for some languages.
★Not enough materials for several languages.
Quizlet Best for Personalized Study Score:4.0
Pros and cons:
☆Simple to use. ☆Excellent for self-study. ☆Different study modes (模式).
★Only proper for testing some kinds of information. ★Some spelling mistakes.
Busuu Best for Vocabulary Score:3.8
Pros and cons:
☆Very clear teaching plans. ☆Excellent value for long-term use.
★Small number of languages. ★Some long and boring exercises.
35. Which of the following is among the pros of Duolingo?
A. It’s free. B. It’s simple to use.
C. It has clear teaching plans. D. It’s excellent for self-study.
36. Busuu may help users most with their________.
A. speaking B. grammar C. vocabulary D. personalized study
37. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Quizlet has wonderful new short stories for some languages.
B. Busuu has some long and boring exercises.
C. Duolingo has some spelling mistakes.
D. Duolingo has different study modes.
B
Every year, the Shangsi Festival takes place in the lovely land of Guangxi. During this time, the air is full of music and laughter as people celebrate with songs and dances. Among all the fun, the bamboo pole dance (竹竿舞) plays the lead, making everyone want to join in.
It’s said that the bamboo pole dance began with the Zhuang people. Long ago, people used the poles to help young rice plants grow well on farms. Later, they turned this idea into a wonderful dance to show their culture and celebrate their work and spirit.
Last April, I was so excited to see the bamboo pole dance for the first time when I visited Fubo Mountain in Guilin, Guangxi, on a package tour (跟团游). Many people danced around a big tree, and the sound of bamboo poles hitting together filled the air, creating a joyful beat. While watching the dancers, I noticed how they moved gracefully between the bamboo poles. They jumped in time with the music and danced beautifully. Sometimes, someone’s feet got caught, but they laughed and kept going. They thought it was fun.
When I joined the dance, I was very happy. It wasn’t as easy as it looked, but everyone cheered me on. Ms. Li, a woman from Chongqing, told me to be patient while trying the dance. “It looks easy, but it takes practice!” she said. “Believe in yourself and go for it!” Guess what? She couldn’t be more right. I kept trying and finally did it.
By the end of the day, I learned a lot about this beautiful dance and the culture behind it. As I left, I promised myself that I would return the next year and bring my family to enjoy the fun of the bamboo pole dance at the Shangsi Festival. It was a day to remember!
38. According to Paragraph 1, which word might the writer use to describe the bamboo pole dance?
A. Safe. B. Easy. C. Crowded. D. Interesting.
39. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. How the bamboo pole dance started.
B. How people do the bamboo pole dance.
C. When the bamboo pole dance appeared.
D. What people think of the bamboo pole dance.
40. What does the underlined word “gracefully” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A. 仓促地 B. 笨拙地 C. 优雅地 D. 礼貌地
41. What can we know from Paragraph 4?
A. Ms. Li was a dance teacher.
B. Ms. Li was patient with the writer.
C. The writer and Ms. Li became friends.
D. The writer agreed with what Ms. Li said.
42. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________.
A. make a serious promise
B. explain an ancient festival
C. tell a wonderful story about Guangxi
D. share a fun experience at the Shangsi Festival
C
Have you ever noticed that kids seem to learn new things faster than adults? Well, it’s true! A new study shows that kids do pick up new knowledge and skills faster than grown-ups.
This happens because of a special chemical (化学物质) in the brain called GABA. It helps the brain remember newly learned things. While other studies have tested GABA levels (水平) in children, this study looked at GABA levels before, during, and after learning in kids aged 8 to 11, and compared them to GABA levels in adults aged 18 to 35.
Scientists from the US and Germany studied how kids and adults learn by checking their brains. They provided visual (视觉的) training and tested how well people learned. They saw that children’s brains quickly made more GABA while learning, and this extra (额外的) GABA stayed for a while after the learning. But in adults, the levels of GABA did not change at all.
“We found that children learned much more rapidly than adults. It agrees with the common belief that children are better at learning new things,” said Dr. Sebastian Frank, one of the scientists from Germany. “Our results also point to GABA as a key player in helping kids learn faster.”
Scientists hope to use these findings to help adults learn better, too. In the future, they may develop a new technology to increase GABA levels in adults’ brains to help them learn faster!
43. How does the writer start the passage?
A. By telling a story. B. By making a report.
C. By raising a question. D. By giving an example.
44. What does GABA help the brain do?
A. Make good decisions. B. Remember new things.
C. Relax with a good sleep. D. Forget unimportant things.
45. What did the scientists probably do to test how well people learned?
A. They played music for them. B. They let them share opinions.
C. They showed pictures to them. D. They asked them to take notes.
46. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. What the scientists found in the study. B. How the scientists did the study.
C. Why the scientists did the study. D. Why the study is important.
47. Why did the writer write the passage?
A. To encourage adults to learn more new things.
B. To explain why adults are better at learning than kids.
C. To introduce a study on why kids learn faster than adults.
D. To teach people how to increase GABA levels in their brain.
D
A dragon-shaped bronze statue (青铜器) with a “tiger head and tiger brain” was discovered at the Sanxingdui Ruins Site in Guanghan, Sichuan Province. This kind of object has never been found in other sites of the Bronze Age in China.
The shape of this dragon is a bit special as its head is like a tiger’s head, and its ears are round like those of a tiger. But it has two long horns (犄角) on its head. Its mouth is also special with something like a knife in it. And its body is like a flying dragon.
According to reports, this statue is about 80 cm high, but it’s still not a complete bronze. Experts have found that this statue has no supports in front of it, and its main body exceeds (超出) the base. So it probably needs to lean (倚靠) on other objects to keep its balance.
So where is the missing part? After searching, experts made another great discovery about half a meter away: the top-shaped snakelike figure (雕像). The 1.5-meter-high body is supported on a square base with both hands, and turns upward. It also needs to lean on other objects to keep balance.
Now some experts guess that the two statues are probably the same set of objects. If the guess proves to be true, this will become another huge Sanxingdui bronze. More than 50,000 ancient objects have been found at the Sanxingdui Ruins Site since the late 1920s. It all began in 1929 when a farmer was digging a hole there and it opened the door to an unknown culture of 3,000 to 5,000 years old.
48. What can we know about the bronze statue?
A. Its shape is like a tiger.
B. There are two long horns on its mouth.
C. It has been found in other sites of the Bronze Age in China.
D. It was found at the Sanxingdui Ruins Site in Guanghan, Sichuan Province.
49. What does the underlined word “those” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Horns B. Heads C. Ears D. Mouths
50. Why does the statue need to lean on other objects according to the experts?
A. Because its main body is too long. B. Because it has to keep its balance.
C. Because it has supports behind it. D. Because it is an independent bronze.
51. What can we infer from the experts’ guess?
A. The missing part of the dragon-shaped statue is probably the snake-like figure.
B. The snake-like figure is the first bronze found at the Sanxingdui Ruins Site.
C. The snake-like figure is quite different from the tiger-shaped figure.
D. Over 50,000 ancient objects have been found at the Sanxingdui Ruins Site.
52. Which of the following can be the best title?
A. The guess of some experts
B The missing part of a dragon-shaped bronze statue
C. The discovery of a dragon-shaped bronze statue
D. The history of unknown Chinese culture
B)
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Everyone wants to be an excellent child at school. Being excellent means not only being a great student but also doing well in other areas, like social activities.____53____
Create a good environment at home to support your success at school. Being excellent at school requires hard work at home, too. Make sure you have somewhere comfortable to finish your homework, review your subjects, and study for exams at home.
____54____ Being organized will help you complete your homework more efficiently (高效地) and avoid losing important materials. Making your homework and school things clean and tidy also leaves a better impression on your teachers and classmates.
____55____ Once you build your skills in an area, take part in competitions against other talented people in your field. Whether it’s a dance competition or a spelling bee, taking part in them is a great way to shine.
____56____ If you take care of yourself and stay healthy, you’ll have more energy for your classes and other activities, and look better, too.
Being kind to all the people around your school will help you be a star at school.____57____ The more people you have on your side, the more people you can ask for help when you need it.
A. Do activities that challenge you.
B. Always keep a smile ready for the people.
C. How do people become excellent at work?
D. Here are some steps for you to achieve that.
E. Stay organized and keep your materials clean.
F. Do you always complete all your homework on time?
G. Being healthy is a good step in helping you succeed.
五、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
(Mandy and Grace are talking after class. Mandy=M, Grace=G)
M: Where are you going after school, Grace?
G: To the playground. Today I’ll try out for the school volleyball team. ____58____
M: Sure. But why do you want to join it?
G: ____59____
M: Did you have a try last term?
G: No. My parents didn’t allow me to play volleyball often before. ____60____ Thanks to the “double reduction” policy, I have time for volleyball now.
M: That’s good. We students should be allowed to spend time doing what we really like.
G: I agree with you. ____61____
M: I make toys by hand.
G: That’s interesting! ____62____
M: Not really. My mother teaches me.
A. Could you come to cheer for me?
B. Did you win the volleyball game?
C. Because I love volleyball very much.
D. So how do you spend your spare time?
E I often play volleyball with my parents.
F. Do you learn to make them by yourself?
G. I couldn’t even finish my homework then.
六、书面表达(15分)
63. 假如你是李华,你的英国朋友吉姆对中国的传统节日很感兴趣,想了解中国的传统节日。请你给吉姆写一封信。
内容包括:
(1)介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日,并简述原因。
(2)描述节日的时间和主要习俗。
(3)你对这个节日的评价。
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯,词数80词左右,作文开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
I am so glad to hear from you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
南昌十中教育集团初中部2025-2026学年第一学期九年级9月
“教学质量诊断与提升”活动
九年级(初三)英语
说明:本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,全卷满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。
1.答题前,请您务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡和答题纸上。
2.作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置,在其它位置作答一律无效。作答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案,请保持卡面清洁和答题纸清洁,不折叠、不破损。
3.考试结束后,答题纸交回。
一、听力测试(本大题共20题,每小题1分,共计20分。)
A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间问答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)
1. Whom did Jane get these stamps from?
A. Her friends. B. Her uncle. C. Her aunt.
2. Where does Alice’s grandfather work?
A. In a library. B. In a garden. C. On a farm.
3. How many days will the woman have to relax during the Mid-Autumn Festival this year?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Five.
4. When will the bus K100 arrive at the station?
A. At 9:55 a.m B. At 10:10 a.m. C. At 10:20 a.m.
5. What does Gina mean?
A. The shopping center is crowded.
B. She has never been to the shopping center.
C. Things in the shopping center are expensive.
B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)
请听第1段对话,回答第6、7小题。
6. When is Steve’s birthday?
A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.
7. What does Steve want to do on his birthday?
A. Go to the sports center. B. Go to the cinema. C. Go to the zoo.
请听第2段对话,回答第8、9小题。
8. How long is Nick’s holiday?
A. Three days. B. A week. C. Ten days.
9. What do we know about Nick?
A. He will go to Qingdao first.
B. He took a holiday two months ago.
C. The woman asks him to buy some gifts for her.
请听第3段对话,回答第10至第12小题。
10. How long did Allen listen to tapes every morning?
A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours.
11. What did Allen do on Wednesday afternoon?
A. He took a Chinese class.
B. He watched a Chinese movie.
C. He learned Chinese songs.
12. What are they talking about?
A. Chinese grammar. B. Practicing Chinese conversations. C. Chinese learning.
请听第4段对话,回答第13至第15小题。
13. What time does the bookstore open on weekends?
A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 9:30 a.m.
14. Where can the woman find children’s books?
A. On the third floor. B. On the fourth floor. C. On the fifth floor.
15. What can we get from the conversation?
A. There aren’t any cookbooks in the bookstore.
B. The man often goes to the bookstore in his free time.
C. The woman often tells her children stories in her free time.
C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1分)
16. Busuu is a popular ________ learning app.
17. Busuu offers lessons in English,________, Japanese and so on.
18. You can learn words and ________ more quickly on the app.
19. You can ________ native(本地的)speakers on the app.
20. You have to pay ________ a year if you take all the lessons.
二、单项填空(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
【1题答案】
【答案】C
【2题答案】
【答案】C
【3题答案】
【答案】A
【4题答案】
【答案】A
【5题答案】
【答案】C
【6题答案】
【答案】B
【7题答案】
【答案】C
【8题答案】
【答案】A
三、完形填空(本大题共 26 小题,每小题 1 分,共 26 分)
【9~23题答案】
【答案】9. D 10. D 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. B
B)
【24~34题答案】
【答案】24. places
25. were 26. reported
27. your 28. told 29. in
30. photo 31. because
32. advised
33. exciting
34. traveling
四、阅读理解(共23题,每小题2分,共46分)
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
【35~37题答案】
【答案】35. A 36. C 37. B
B
【38~42题答案】
【答案】38. D 39. A 40. C 41. D 42. D
C
【43~47题答案】
【答案】43. C 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. C
D
【48~52题答案】
【答案】48. D 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. C
B)
【53~57题答案】
【答案】53. D 54. E 55. A 56. G 57. B
五、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
【58~62题答案】
【答案】58. A 59. C 60. G 61. D 62. F
六、书面表达(15分)
【63题答案】
【答案】参考范文
Dear Jim,
I am so glad to hear from you. I’d like to introduce my favorite traditional Chinese festival, the Spring Festival, to you. It’s the most important festival in China, usually falling in late January or early February. During the festival, families gather together. We paste couplets on doors, set off fireworks, and give red envelopes to children. The Spring Festival has great effects on promoting family unity and cultural heritage. It’s a time full of joy. I sincerely hope you can experience it in China one day.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
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