精品解析：安徽省安庆市太湖县部分学校联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

太湖部分学校联考2025-2026学年上学期10月月考八年级试卷 英语 本试卷共四部分,十大题,满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分　听力(共四大题,满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl want to be when she grows up? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An actress. 2. What color is the boy's new bike? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green. 3. Where is the post office? A. Next to the supermarket. B. Opposite the bank. C. Behind the park. 4. What did the man do last Sunday? A. He went fishing. B. He went to the zoo. C. He went to the museum. 5. Who has the most books in the class? A. Tom. B. Lucy. C. Lily. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What are they planning to do this weekend? A. Have a picnic. B. Go to the movies. C. Play basketball. 7. Where will they meet? A. At the school gate. B. At the park gate. C. At the cinema. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 - 10 题。 8. What's wrong with the boy? A. He has a headache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a toothache. 9. What did the doctor advise him to do? A. Eat less junk food. B. Drink more hot water. C. Both A and B. 10. How long does he need to rest at home? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where did the story happen? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a school. 12. What did the girl order? A. A pizza. B. A hamburger. C. A sandwich. 13. How much did the girl pay? A. 12.B.12.B.15. C. $20. 14. Why was the girl happy at the end? A. The food was delicious. B. She got a free drink. C. The service was good. 15. What did the girl do before leaving? A. She left a tip. B. She took a photo. C. She made a reservation. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 第二部分　语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分) Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What would you like to drink, madam? —Some ________, please. A. bread B. beef C. salad D. coffee 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——女士，您想喝点什么？——请给我来点咖啡。 考查名词辨析。bread面包；beef牛肉；salad沙拉；coffee咖啡。根据“What would you like to drink”可知选项中咖啡是可以喝的。故选D。 2. —Why do you ask me for Tina’s information? —Because I ________ why she left her job. A. wonder B. decide C. listen D. follow 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么问我蒂娜的信息？——因为我想知道她为什么辞职。 考查动词辨析。wonder想知道；decide决定；listen听；follow跟随。根据“why she left her job.”可知是想知道她为什么辞职。故选A。 3. The big fire of the old house was the ________ of the carelessness of the house’s owner. A. mind B. result C. wonder D. decision 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这所老房子的大火是由于房主的粗心造成的。 考查名词辨析。mind大脑；result结果；wonder奇观；decision决定。根据“The big fire of the old house was the...of the carelessness of the house’s owner.”可知这所老房子的大火是由于房主的粗心造成的，the result of“……的结果”。故选B。 4. It was very difficult to ________ who will be our new monitor between two of them because they are both excellent. A. wonder B. swing C. decide D. mind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：很难决定谁将成为我们的新班长，因为他们两人都很优秀。 考查动词辨析。wonder想知道；swing摆动；decide 决定；mind介意。根据后句“because they are both excellent.”可知，应是很难决定谁将成为我们的新班长。故选C。 5. When something ________ me, Bill is always willing to help me. A. worry B. worries C. is worrying D. worried 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我有什么烦恼时，比尔总是愿意帮助我。 考查时态及主谓一致。when引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句一般也应用一般现在时，从句主语为复合不定代词“something”，所以谓语用三单形式。故选B。 6. Mary didn’t know ________ life in a foreign country would be like. She just prepared everything she could. A. what B. how C. why D. where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽不知道在外国的生活会是什么样子。她只准备了一切她能准备的。 考查宾语从句引导词。what什么；how怎样；why为什么；where哪里。根据“life in a foreign country would be like.”可知此处是what...be like句型，what在句中作like的宾语，故选A。 7. —Mom, I want to be a doctor when I grow up. —That’s great. But you must make your dream come true by ________. It’s useless to talk. A. luck B. action C. thought D. advice 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我长大后想成为一名医生。——那太好了。但是你必须通过行动来实现你的梦想。光说是没有用的。 考查名词辨析。luck运气；action行动；thought想法；advice建议。根据语境可知，此处是在说必须通过行动来实现梦想，光说是没有用的，所以应该用action。故选B。 8. —Would you mind if I sit here? —_________. It’s for Miss Zhang. A. Better not B. Never mind C. Not at all D. Of course not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我坐在这里吗？——最好不要。这是给张小姐的。 考查情景交际。Better not最好不要；Never mind没关系；Not at all一点也不；Of course not当然不。根据下文“It’s for Miss Zhang.”可知，这是给张小姐的座位，说明此处不能坐，应用“Better not”委婉拒绝对方的请求。故选A。 9. My grandpa always ________ funny stories and they make me ________. A. says; laughing B. talks; to laugh C. speaks; laughs D. tells; laugh 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷总是讲些有趣的故事，这些故事让我发笑。 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。says说，注重说话的内容；talks谈论，为不及物动词；speaks讲某种语言；tells告诉。tell stories“讲故事”，固定短语；make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定短语。故选D。 10. If you have a toothache(牙痛), you can go to see a _____ . A. doctor B. dentist C. teacher D. policeman 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你患牙痛，你可以去看一名牙医。A“医生”；B“牙医”；C“老师”；D“警察”。根据前文have a toothache可知答案应选B项。 Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Ang Ziyu lost his eyesight (视力) when he was a child. So it was difficult ____11____ him to study. But in June 2024, he graduated (毕业) with a bachelor’s degree (学士学位) and started a master’s (硕士) degree. His courage (勇气) and hard work helped him make it. In 2020, Ang got into a good university (大学) . At the same time, ____12____ came along. He wasn’t sure if (是否) he could look after himself and learn all the ____13____ well at school. At first, he spent much time ____14____ his new school. He ____15____ his best. He believed (相信) there is always a ____16____ for each problem. He wished he could be a ____17____ student. At last, he studied well as he wished. His classmates helped him join in lots of ____18____ like reading and singing competitions (竞赛). He needed to take some ____19____ lessons such as the braille (盲文) lessons. But some Braille books can’t ____20____ everything well, so his classmates sometimes read other books to help him. Ang often passes love to others as well. He helps the high school students with eye problems in his free time. 11. A. for B. with C. from D. as 12. A. movies B. messages C. lessons D. worries 13. A. dangers B. dreams C. subjects D. answers 14. A. knowing about B. cutting down C. getting up D. putting up 15. A. took B. tried C. rode D. turned 16. A. gift B. rule C. way D. pay 17. A. bad B. good C. fun D. busy 18. A. activities B. differences C. lakes D. dishes 19. A. friendly B. popular C. straight D. special 20. A. skate B. exercise C. remember D. describe 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫Ang Ziyu的男孩，在童年失去视力后，通过勇气和努力克服困难，最终获得学士学位并开始攻读硕士学位的故事。 11题详解】 句意：因此，对他来说学习很困难。 for为……，对……来说；with和；from从……；as作为。根据“it was difficult”可知，此处是it is+形容词+for sb.+to do句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：与此同时，担忧也随之而来。 movies电影；messages信息；lessons课程；worries担忧。根据“He wasn’t sure if (是否) he could look after himself”可知，他不确定自己能否在学校照顾好自己并学好所有课程，他有很多担忧。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：他不确定自己能否在学校照顾好自己并学好所有课程。 dangers危险；dreams梦想；subjects科目；answers回答。根据“learn all the…well at school”可知，在学校需要学好的是各种科目。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：起初，他花了很多时间了解新学校。 knowing about了解；cutting down缩减；getting up起床；putting up搭建。根据“his new school”可知，作为新生，他需要花时间了解学校。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他尽了最大努力。 took带着；tried尝试；rode骑；turned转，转动。try one’s best意为“尽力做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他相信每个难题都有解决办法。 gift礼物；rule规则；way方法；pay报酬。根据“for each problem”可知，每个难题都有解决的方式和方法。故选C。 17题详解】 句意：他希望自己能成为一名好学生。 bad差的，坏的；good好的；fun乐趣；busy忙碌的。根据“At last, he studied well as he wished.”可知，他如愿以偿地学得很好，可推知他希望自己成为好学生。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他的同学们帮助他参加了许多活动，比如阅读和歌唱比赛。 activities活动；differences区别，差异；lakes湖；dishes盘子。根据“reading and singing competitions”可知，阅读和歌唱比赛都属于活动。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他需要上一些特殊课程，例如盲文课。 friendly友好的；popular流行的；straight笔直的；special特殊的。根据“such as the braille (盲文) lessons”可知，盲文课属于一种针对盲人的特殊课程。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：但是有些盲文书不能很好地描述一切内容，所以他的同学们有时会读其他书来帮助他。 skate滑冰；exercise练习；remember记得；describe描述。根据“so his classmates sometimes read other books to help him”可知，同学们有时会读其他书来帮助他的原因是盲文书不能很好地描述所有事情。故选D。 B Who do you usually travel with, your friends or your parents? Would you like to travel by ____21____? Last weekend, I went to Verona, Italy alone (独自). I learned some things about it on the Internet before I visited it. I went there by train, and ____22____ the town in the afternoon. After dinner, I walked around the town and enjoyed the buildings. It was great fun. On the second day, I walked ____23____ the street, and went to the famous Juliet’s Balcony. On the third day, I went to Lake Garda and had a nice walk by the lake. Then I sat in the sun and ____24____ a book for a few hours! I finished a quarter of it. It was ____25____ and I was very happy. I ____26____ like traveling alone because I can do what I want to do. If I’m ____27____, I can eat. I want to spend hours taking ____28____. I can do it. Photos help me remember many things. However, I have to do everything by myself, so it’s ____29____ to make a plan. If you’d like to travel alone, take your bag and ____30____! You will have a great time. 21. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 22. A. got by B. got to C. got on D. got off 23. A. into B. over C. along D. with 24. A. lost B. drew C. sold D. read 25. A. difficult B. terrible C. relaxing D. boring 26. A. easily B. really C. sometimes D. early 27. A. hungry B. busy C. happy D. lazy 28. A. lessons B. vegetables C. clothes D. photos 29. A. scary B. dirty C. useful D. young 30. A. buy B. go C. sleep D. study 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者独自去旅行的经历及感悟。  【21题详解】 句意：你想独自旅行吗？ myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“Would you like to travel by...”可知，此处考查by oneself“独自”，为固定短语；该句主语为you，应用其对应的反身代词yourself。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我乘火车去那里，下午到达了镇上。 got by勉强应付；got to到达；got on进展；got off下车。根据“the town”可知，此处指作者到达了镇上。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：第二天，我沿着大街走，去了著名的朱丽叶阳台。 into进入；over在……上面；along沿着；with和。根据“I walked... the street,”可知，此处指沿着大街走，walk along“沿着……走”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：然后我坐在阳光下，读了几个小时的书！ lost失去；drew画画；sold卖；read读。根据“a book”可知，此处指读书，“read a book”是固定搭配，意为“读书”。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：这是令人放松的，我很高兴。 difficult困难的；terrible糟糕的；relaxing令人放松的；boring令人厌倦的。根据“I was very happy”可知，作者很开心，这说明在阳光下读书是令人放松的。故选C。 26题详解】 句意：我真的喜欢独自旅行，因为我可以做我想做的事。 easily简单地；really确实，的确；sometimes有时；early提前。根据“I... like traveling alone because I can do what I want to do.”可知，后半句解释了喜欢独自旅行的原因，说明态度是明确的，“really like”表示“真的喜欢”，强调主观意愿，符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：如果我饿了，我可以吃。 hungry饥饿的；busy忙碌的；happy开心的；lazy懒惰的。根据“I can eat”可知，此处指饿了。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我想花几个小时拍照。 lessons课程；vegetables蔬菜；clothes衣服；photos照片。根据“Photos help me remember many things.”可知，此处指拍照。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：我必须自己做所有的事情，所以制定一个计划是很有用的。 scary吓人的；dirty肮脏的；useful有用的；young年轻的。根据“I have to do everything by myself,”可知，独自旅行必须自己做所有的事情，可推测，此处强调制定计划很有用。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你想独自旅行，那就带上你的包去吧！ buy买；go去；sleep睡觉；study学习。根据“If you’d like to travel alone, take your bag and...”可知，此处应承接“出发”的动作，go表示“出发”，符合“开启旅行”的语境。故选B。 Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 请根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 A: Where did you go on vacation, Helen? B: Oh, I went to Datong with my parents. A: That’s a beautiful city. ____31____ B: We went to some places of interest and ate some delicious food. A: ____32____ B: They were very friendly to us. A: Did you visit Yungang Grottoes? B: Yes, we did. Yungang Grottoes is one of China’s four most famous “Buddhist Caves Art Treasure Houses”. They are beautiful! ____33____ A: Well, I didn’t go anywhere. ____34____ B: Why not go out? A: ____35____ B: You are really a bookworm! A. How were the people there? B. How did you go there? C. What about you? D. What did you do there? E. Because I must study for the coming exams. F. I stayed at home during the holiday. G. I stayed there for one week and had a good time. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. F 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一组对话，两人谈论假期是如何度过的。 【31题详解】 根据下文“We went to some places of interest and ate some delicious food.”可知，此处是问在那里做了什么；D选项“你们在那里做了什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据下文“They were very friendly to us.”可知，此处是问那里的人怎样；A选项“那里的人怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据下文“Well, I didn’t go anywhere.”可知，此处是问对方去了哪里；C选项“你呢？”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据空前“Well, I didn’t go anywhere.”可知，假期没有去哪里，在家待着；F选项“假期我待在家里。”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据上文“Why not go out?”可知，此处是回答为什么没有出去玩；E选项“因为我必须为即将到来的考试学习。”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节　阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you like travelling? Where are you going for the next vacation? Look at these two wonderful places. Zambia If you want to see many kinds of wild animals, Zambia will be a good choice. In Zambia, you can go into animals’ homes without any fences (围栏). You can even swim near Victoria Falls! There are only three seasons in Zambia—a hot and dry season, a wet rainy season, and a cool dry season. In the wet season, it’s always rainy and not great for visiting. But the dry season is a lovely time. Marseille, France Marseille is the second largest city in France. You can enjoy the Mediterranean (地中海的) culture there. It is also great to visit a local vineyard (葡萄园). The weather in summer is mostly sunny and clear. That’s the best time of the year to visit. But if you like cooler temperatures and visiting with fewer people, then spring or fall might be a better choice. 36. What can you see if you go to Zambia? A. Wild animals. B. Many grapes. C. Beautiful mountains. D. Lots of lakes. 37. How many seasons are there in Zambia? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 38. What can we learn about Marseille? A. Marseille is the largest city in France. B. People can enjoy Chinese culture there. C. It is not good to visit a local vineyard. D. The best time of the year to visit Marseille is in summer. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要推荐了两个风格迥异的旅行目的地——赞比亚和法国马赛，并分别介绍它们的特色、最佳旅行季节及注意事项。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to see many kinds of wild animals, Zambia will be a good choice.”可知，如果你去赞比亚，你能看到野生动物。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are only three seasons in Zambia”可知，赞比亚只有三个季节。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The weather in summer is mostly sunny and clear. That’s the best time of the year to visit.”可知，一年中参观马赛的最佳时间是夏天。故选D。 B A new railway line (铁路线) to Jiuzhai Valley (九寨沟) opened on August 31. The first train in the new line left Huanglongjiuzhai station for Chengdu at 10:38 am, and it just takes1hour and 39 minutes to get there. However, it took over 6 hours in the past. It’s the first time for Jiuzhai Valley to have a railway. The new line is part (部分) of the Chengdu-Xining Railway, which is 836 kilometers long and connects (连接) Chengdu in Sichuan with Xining in Qinghai. The new line is 69 kilometers long and it goes through many mountains. Ding is a traveler from Chengdu. He said, “It’s really a surprise to reach (到达) Jiuzhai Valley under 2 hours now.” Over 20 years ago, it took him over 10 hours by car to reach there. Travelers could travel there by plane in 2003, but the weather would sometimes stop it. Ding said it’s lucky for travelers to get there through the new railway. 39. What can we learn from the first paragraph (段落)? A. The first train in the new line started at 10:38 pm. B. The first train in the new line reached Chengdu at 12:17. C. The new line is Jiuzhai Valley’s second one. D. It took about five hours from Jiuzhai Valley to Chengdu in the past. 40. How long is the new line? A. 69 km. B. 836km. C. 39km. D. 31 km. 41. What does the underlined word (划线的单词) “it” refer to (指的是)? A. The mountain. B. The car. C. The railway. D. The plane. 42. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. History. B. Travel. C. Family. D. Science. 【答案】39. B 40. A 41. D 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者详细描述了新铁路线的开通及其对旅行者的影响，包括历史背景、具体时间和旅行者的感受。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first train in the new line left Huanglongjiuzhai station for Chengdu at 10:38 am, and it just takes1hour and 39 minutes to get there.”可知，首趟列车于上午10:38发车，用时1小时39分钟到达成都，由此到达时间应为12:17。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The new line is 69 kilometers long”可知，新线路长69公里。故选A。 【41题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Travelers could travel there by plane in 2003, but the weather would sometimes stop it.”可知，天气有时会阻止航班，it指代飞机。故选D。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ding said it’s lucky for travelers to get there through the new railway.”以及文章中新的铁路线开通后的旅行便捷性，这是旅游类内容。故选B。 C Last week, No.5 Middle School of Zhengzhou made a survey (调查) about students’ favorite sports. Here are some students’ answers. PE is difficult but I like it very much. I am in our city sports club. The members in the club are all young, between 6 and 13 years old. I go to the club every Sunday. I do the sports very hard. I want to be an Olympic champion (冠军). —Sarah Running! Lots of people don’t think it is exciting. However, I like running very much. I run every morning. Running isn’t expensive, so anyone can run. Running is a good sport. Let’s run together! —Alice Basketball is part of my life. I play basketball with my classmates on Saturday mornings. I watch basketball games on TV with my brother on Saturday evenings. However, my sister Lisa doesn’t like watching that. She likes tennis. —Frank 43. How often does Sarah go to the sports club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Every day. 44. What may Alice be doing when you meet her in the morning? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Running. D. Playing basketball. 45. Who’s Lisa? A. Frank’s classmate. B. Frank’s cousin. C. Frank’s friend. D. Frank’s sister. 【答案】43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是三位学生介绍了自己最喜欢的运动。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I go to the club every Sunday.”可知，Sarah每周日去体育俱乐部，也就是一周一次。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I run every morning.”可知，Alice每天早上跑步，因此你在早上遇到她时，她可能在跑步。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, my sister Lisa doesn’t like watching that.”可知，Lisa是Frank的妹妹。故选D。 D Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of the most famous waterfalls in the world. It is in Anshun, Guizhou Province. The waterfall is 77.8 meters high and 101 meters wide. It is the biggest waterfall not only in China but also in Asia (亚洲). The waterfall got its name from a kind of plant there—the Yellow Fruit Tree. Huangguoshu Waterfall is very beautiful and people can hear its sound from far away. Visitors can enjoy the waterfall from different angles (角度)—above, below, front, back, left and right. Because of the rich rain in Guizhou, the waterfall never dries up. Lots of people go to see the waterfall every year. They can go there at any time, but the best time to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall is from May to October, especially in the rainy season from June to August. At that time, the waterfall is just like a water curtain (帘). When do you want to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall? 46. Where is Huangguoshu Waterfall? A. In Guizhou Province. B. In Guangdong Province. C. In Shandong Province. D. In Henan Province. 47. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. The waterfall. B. The world. C. The province. D. The rain. 48 What is the name of the waterfall from? A. A mountain. B. A river. C. A plant. D. A person. 49. What is the best time to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall? A. From January to March. B. From April to May. C. From June to August. D. From September to December. 【答案】46. A 47. A 48. C 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了亚洲最大的瀑布——中国贵州的黄果树瀑布。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is in Anshun, Guizhou Province.”可知，黄果树瀑布在贵州省。故选A。 【47题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Huangguoshu Waterfall...It is the biggest waterfall not only in China but also in Asia (亚洲).”可知，它不仅是中国最大的瀑布，也是亚洲最大的瀑布。由此可知it指的是黄果树瀑布。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The waterfall got its name because of a kind of plant there—the Yellow Fruit Tree.”可知，瀑布的名字来自一种植物。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can go at any time, but the best time to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall is from May to October, especially in the rainy season from June to August.”可知，参观黄果树瀑布的最佳时间是从六月到八月。故选C。 E A study shows that almost half of all people say that they are shy. Some people are not shy when they are with their friends. But when they are in a new environment, they become afraid. For other people, shyness can be a problem. They become so worried that they cannot speak in front of people. But why are some people shy? Scientists once did a study on two-month-old babies. They found that of every five babies, one was very outgoing. This kind of baby liked to make sounds. And one of every five babies was always quiet. These babies might be shy when they grew up. Family affect (影响) shyness. Studies show that children who are shy usually have parents that have fewer friends and fewer family activities. People who are outgoing are sometimes more successful (有成就的). But sometimes shyness can be a good thing. Shy people are often very good at listening. They are good friends because they listen more than they talk. This can also make them successful. 50. What does the underlined word “environment” mean (画线单词“environment”的意思是什么)? A. The people and things that are around you in your life. B. The word that people use to describe a person. C. The money that people use to pay for a thing. D. The food that many people like. 51. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question. C. By showing pictures. D. By showing the results of a study. 52. What can we know from the text? A. Shy children’s parents usually have more friends. B. Some people aren’t shy when they are with their friends. C. Shy people are usually more successful. D. Outgoing people are often very good at listening. 【答案】50. A 51. D 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们害羞的原因和性格特点。 【50题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段举例“For other people, shyness can be a problem. They become so worried that they cannot speak in front of people.”可知，害羞的人无法在人们面前发言，再结合选项可知environment的意思是“生活中周围的人和事”。故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“A study shows that almost half of all people say that they are shy.”可知，作者直接给出结论：一项研究表明，几乎一半的人说他们很害羞。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Some people are not shy when they are with their friends.”可以，有些人和朋友在一起时并不害羞。故选B。 第二节　阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 John was a very strong man. Once he got a job cutting wood in the forest (森林). His boss gave him an axe (斧子)and showed him the area where he should work. The first day, John cut down 18 trees. “Good!” the boss said, “Keep that up!” Happily, John tried harder the next day, but could only cut down 15 trees. The third day he tried even harder, but could only cut down 10 trees. Day after day he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees. “I must be losing my strength (力气).” John thought. He said sorry to his boss and he said that he could not understand what was going on. “When was the last time you sharpened(磨快)your axe?” the boss asked. “Sharpened? I have no time to sharpen my axe. I have been very busy trying to cut down trees!” said John. Although John was working hard, he didn’t work “smart”. He didn’t think about the best way to do his job. Many of us never learn new skills, and we think that what we have learned is enough. Sharpening our skills from time to time is the key to success. 53. How many trees did John cut down the first day? （不超过5个词） ________________________________________ 54. Why didn’t John sharpen his axe? （不超过10个词） ________________________________________ 55. What do you learn from the story? （不超过10个词） ________________________________________ 【答案】53. 18./18 trees. 54. Because he had no time to sharpen his axe. 55. We should sharpen our skills from time to time. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述John砍树的工作经历，告诉我们“磨刀不误砍柴工”的道理。 【53题详解】 根据“The first day, John cut down 18 trees.”可知，第一天John砍了18棵树。故填18./18 trees. 【54题详解】 根据“I have no time to sharpen my axe.”可知，John没有时间磨斧子。故填Because he had no time to sharpen his axe. 【55题详解】 根据“Sharpening our skills from time to time is the key to success.”可知，不时地磨炼我们技能是成功的关键。故填We should sharpen our skills from time to time. 第四部分　写(共两大题,满分25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 56. It s________ (好像) that Fred knows everything about the new student. 【答案】(s)eems 【解析】 【详解】句意：弗雷德似乎对这个新生了如指掌。似乎：seem；根据“knows”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用单三。故填(s)eems。 57. Frank is afraid to tell his parents the r________ (结果) of the test. 【答案】(r)esult 【解析】 【详解】句意：弗兰克害怕告诉他的父母考试的结果。result“结果”，此处特指考试的结果，用单数形式。故填(r)esult。 58. The man felt sad because his pet dog d________ (死亡) last month. 【答案】(d)ied 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个人感到伤心因为他的宠物狗上个月去世了。“his pet dog”是主语，die是动词，意为“死亡”，作谓语动词；由last month可知，句子使用一般过去时。故填(d)ied。 59. Mary always looks into the m________ (镜子) when she brushes her teeth. 【答案】(m)irror 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mary在刷牙的时候总是看着镜子。mirror“镜子”，名词。故填(m)irror。 60. I put the ________ (湿的) clothes on the desk just now. 【答案】wet 【解析】 【详解】句意：我刚才把湿衣服放在桌子上了。wet“湿的”，是形容词，修饰名词clothes，用形容词，故填wet。 Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 61. 假设你是李辉，你们学校要举行一场以“My Good Friend and I”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇该主题的演讲稿。 要点： （1）你的好朋友的基本信息； （2）你和你的好朋友的相同点和不同点； （3）呼吁大家相互帮助、珍惜友谊。 注意： （1）短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （2）词数80～100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：friendship（n.友谊） trust（n.信任） cherish（v.珍惜） Hello，everyone! I think a good friend is like a mirror. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 【答案】【参考范文】 例文 Hello, everyone! I think a good friend is like a mirror. My good friend is Wang Lin. He is 14 years old, with a pair of big eyes and short hair. He is very humorous and always makes me laugh. We have something in common. Both of us love playing football and are hard-working in study. But we also have differences. He is more outgoing than me, while I am quieter. We trust each other and often help each other when in trouble. I’m so happy to have a good friend like him. Let’s help each other and cherish our friendships, for they can make our lives more wonderful. Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕“我和我的好朋友”展开，需介绍好朋友的基本信息、与好朋友的异同点，呼吁珍惜友谊。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头点明主题，引出好朋友的基本信息； 第二步：阐述与好朋友的相同点和不同点； 第三步：呼吁大家相互帮助、珍惜友谊。 [亮点词汇] ① humorous幽默的 ② outgoing外向的 ③ cherish珍惜 [高分句型] ① Let’s help each other and cherish our friendships, for they can make our lives more wonderful. (for引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 太湖部分学校联考2025-2026学年上学期10月月考八年级试卷 英语 本试卷共四部分,十大题,满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分　听力(共四大题,满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl want to be when she grows up? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An actress. 2. What color is the boy's new bike? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green. 3. Where is the post office? A. Next to the supermarket. B. Opposite the bank. C. Behind the park. 4. What did the man do last Sunday? A. He went fishing. B. He went to the zoo. C. He went to the museum. 5. Who has the most books in the class? A. Tom. B. Lucy. C. Lily. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What are they planning to do this weekend? A. Have a picnic. B. Go to the movies. C. Play basketball. 7. Where will they meet? A. At the school gate. B. At the park gate. C. At the cinema. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 - 10 题。 8. What's wrong with the boy? A. He has a headache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a toothache. 9. What did the doctor advise him to do? A. Eat less junk food. B. Drink more hot water. C. Both A and B. 10. How long does he need to rest at home? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where did the story happen? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a school. 12. What did the girl order? A. A pizza. B. A hamburger. C. A sandwich. 13. How much did the girl pay? A 12.B.12.B.15. C. $20. 14. Why was the girl happy at the end? A. The food was delicious. B. She got a free drink. C. The service was good. 15. What did the girl do before leaving? A. She left a tip. B. She took a photo. C. She made a reservation. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 第二部分　语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分) Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What would you like to drink, madam? —Some ________, please. A. bread B. beef C. salad D. coffee 2. —Why do you ask me for Tina’s information? —Because I ________ why she left her job. A. wonder B. decide C. listen D. follow 3. The big fire of the old house was the ________ of the carelessness of the house’s owner. A. mind B. result C. wonder D. decision 4. It was very difficult to ________ who will be our new monitor between two of them because they are both excellent. A. wonder B. swing C. decide D. mind 5. When something ________ me, Bill is always willing to help me. A. worry B. worries C. is worrying D. worried 6. Mary didn’t know ________ life in a foreign country would be like. She just prepared everything she could. A. what B. how C. why D. where 7. —Mom, I want to be a doctor when I grow up. —That’s great. But you must make your dream come true by ________. It’s useless to talk. A. luck B. action C. thought D. advice 8. —Would you mind if I sit here? —_________. It’s for Miss Zhang. A. Better not B. Never mind C. Not at all D. Of course not 9. My grandpa always ________ funny stories and they make me ________. A. says; laughing B. talks; to laugh C. speaks; laughs D. tells; laugh 10. If you have a toothache(牙痛), you can go to see a _____ . A. doctor B. dentist C. teacher D. policeman Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Ang Ziyu lost his eyesight (视力) when he was a child. So it was difficult ____11____ him to study. But in June 2024, he graduated (毕业) with a bachelor’s degree (学士学位) and started a master’s (硕士) degree. His courage (勇气) and hard work helped him make it. In 2020, Ang got into a good university (大学) . At the same time, ____12____ came along. He wasn’t sure if (是否) he could look after himself and learn all the ____13____ well at school. At first, he spent much time ____14____ his new school. He ____15____ his best. He believed (相信) there is always a ____16____ for each problem. He wished he could be a ____17____ student. At last, he studied well as he wished. His classmates helped him join in lots of ____18____ like reading and singing competitions (竞赛). He needed to take some ____19____ lessons such as the braille (盲文) lessons. But some Braille books can’t ____20____ everything well, so his classmates sometimes read other books to help him. Ang often passes love to others as well. He helps the high school students with eye problems in his free time. 11. A. for B. with C. from D. as 12. A. movies B. messages C. lessons D. worries 13. A. dangers B. dreams C. subjects D. answers 14. A. knowing about B. cutting down C. getting up D. putting up 15. A. took B. tried C. rode D. turned 16. A. gift B. rule C. way D. pay 17. A. bad B. good C. fun D. busy 18. A. activities B. differences C. lakes D. dishes 19. A. friendly B. popular C. straight D. special 20. A. skate B. exercise C. remember D. describe B Who do you usually travel with, your friends or your parents? Would you like to travel by ____21____? Last weekend, I went to Verona, Italy alone (独自). I learned some things about it on the Internet before I visited it. I went there by train, and ____22____ the town in the afternoon. After dinner, I walked around the town and enjoyed the buildings. It was great fun. On the second day, I walked ____23____ the street, and went to the famous Juliet’s Balcony. On the third day, I went to Lake Garda and had a nice walk by the lake. Then I sat in the sun and ____24____ a book for a few hours! I finished a quarter of it. It was ____25____ and I was very happy. I ____26____ like traveling alone because I can do what I want to do. If I’m ____27____, I can eat. I want to spend hours taking ____28____. I can do it. Photos help me remember many things. However, I have to do everything by myself, so it’s ____29____ to make a plan. If you’d like to travel alone, take your bag and ____30____! You will have a great time. 21. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 22. A. got by B. got to C. got on D. got off 23. A. into B. over C. along D. with 24. A. lost B. drew C. sold D. read 25. A. difficult B. terrible C. relaxing D. boring 26. A. easily B. really C. sometimes D. early 27. A. hungry B. busy C. happy D. lazy 28. A. lessons B. vegetables C. clothes D. photos 29. A. scary B. dirty C. useful D. young 30. A. buy B. go C. sleep D. study Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 请根据对话内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 A: Where did you go on vacation, Helen? B: Oh, I went to Datong with my parents. A: That’s a beautiful city. ____31____ B: We went to some places of interest and ate some delicious food. A: ____32____ B: They were very friendly to us. A: Did you visit Yungang Grottoes? B: Yes we did. Yungang Grottoes is one of China’s four most famous “Buddhist Caves Art Treasure Houses”. They are beautiful! ____33____ A: Well, I didn’t go anywhere. ____34____ B: Why not go out? A: ____35____ B: You are really a bookworm! A. How were the people there? B. How did you go there? C. What about you? D. What did you do there? E. Because I must study for the coming exams. F. I stayed at home during the holiday. G. I stayed there for one week and had a good time. Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节　阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you like travelling? Where are you going for the next vacation? Look at these two wonderful places. Zambia If you want to see many kinds of wild animals, Zambia will be a good choice. In Zambia, you can go into animals’ homes without any fences (围栏). You can even swim near Victoria Falls! There are only three seasons in Zambia—a hot and dry season, a wet rainy season, and a cool dry season. In the wet season, it’s always rainy and not great for visiting. But the dry season is a lovely time. Marseille, France Marseille is the second largest city in France. You can enjoy the Mediterranean (地中海的) culture there. It is also great to visit a local vineyard (葡萄园). The weather in summer is mostly sunny and clear. That’s the best time of the year to visit. But if you like cooler temperatures and visiting with fewer people, then spring or fall might be a better choice. 36. What can you see if you go to Zambia? A. Wild animals. B. Many grapes. C. Beautiful mountains. D. Lots of lakes. 37. How many seasons are there in Zambia? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 38. What can we learn about Marseille? A. Marseille is the largest city in France. B. People can enjoy Chinese culture there. C. It is not good to visit a local vineyard. D. The best time of the year to visit Marseille is in summer. B A new railway line (铁路线) to Jiuzhai Valley (九寨沟) opened on August 31. The first train in the new line left Huanglongjiuzhai station for Chengdu at 10:38 am, and it just takes1hour and 39 minutes to get there. However, it took over 6 hours in the past. It’s the first time for Jiuzhai Valley to have a railway. The new line is part (部分) of the Chengdu-Xining Railway, which is 836 kilometers long and connects (连接) Chengdu in Sichuan with Xining in Qinghai. The new line is 69 kilometers long and it goes through many mountains. Ding is a traveler from Chengdu. He said, “It’s really a surprise to reach (到达) Jiuzhai Valley under 2 hours now.” Over 20 years ago, it took him over 10 hours by car to reach there. Travelers could travel there by plane in 2003, but the weather would sometimes stop it. Ding said it’s lucky for travelers to get there through the new railway. 39. What can we learn from the first paragraph (段落)? A. The first train in the new line started at 10:38 pm. B. The first train in the new line reached Chengdu at 12:17. C. The new line is Jiuzhai Valley’s second one. D. It took about five hours from Jiuzhai Valley to Chengdu in the past. 40. How long is the new line? A. 69 km. B. 836km. C. 39km. D. 31 km. 41. What does the underlined word (划线的单词) “it” refer to (指的是)? A. The mountain. B. The car. C. The railway. D. The plane. 42. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. History. B. Travel. C. Family. D. Science. C Last week, No.5 Middle School of Zhengzhou made a survey (调查) about students’ favorite sports. Here are some students’ answers. PE is difficult but I like it very much. I am in our city sports club. The members in the club are all young, between 6 and 13 years old. I go to the club every Sunday. I do the sports very hard. I want to be an Olympic champion (冠军). —Sarah Running! Lots of people don’t think it is exciting. However, I like running very much. I run every morning. Running isn’t expensive, so anyone can run. Running is a good sport. Let’s run together! —Alice Basketball is part of my life. I play basketball with my classmates on Saturday mornings. I watch basketball games on TV with my brother on Saturday evenings. However my sister Lisa doesn’t like watching that. She likes tennis. —Frank 43. How often does Sarah go to the sports club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Every day. 44. What may Alice be doing when you meet her in the morning? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Running. D. Playing basketball. 45. Who’s Lisa? A. Frank’s classmate. B. Frank’s cousin. C. Frank’s friend. D. Frank’s sister. D Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of the most famous waterfalls in the world. It is in Anshun, Guizhou Province. The waterfall is 77.8 meters high and 101 meters wide. It is the biggest waterfall not only in China but also in Asia (亚洲). The waterfall got its name from a kind of plant there—the Yellow Fruit Tree. Huangguoshu Waterfall is very beautiful and people can hear its sound from far away. Visitors can enjoy the waterfall from different angles (角度)—above, below, front, back, left and right. Because of the rich rain in Guizhou, the waterfall never dries up. Lots of people go to see the waterfall every year. They can go there at any time, but the best time to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall is from May to October, especially in the rainy season from June to August. At that time, the waterfall is just like a water curtain (帘). When do you want to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall? 46. Where is Huangguoshu Waterfall? A. In Guizhou Province. B. In Guangdong Province. C. In Shandong Province. D. In Henan Province. 47. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. The waterfall. B. The world. C. The province. D. The rain. 48. What is the name of the waterfall from? A. A mountain. B. A river. C. A plant. D. A person. 49. What is the best time to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall? A. From January to March. B. From April to May. C. From June to August. D. From September to December. E A study shows that almost half of all people say that they are shy. Some people are not shy when they are with their friends. But when they are in a new environment, they become afraid. For other people, shyness can be a problem. They become so worried that they cannot speak in front of people. But why are some people shy? Scientists once did a study on two-month-old babies. They found that of every five babies, one was very outgoing. This kind of baby liked to make sounds. And one of every five babies was always quiet. These babies might be shy when they grew up. Family affect (影响) shyness. Studies show that children who are shy usually have parents that have fewer friends and fewer family activities. People who are outgoing are sometimes more successful (有成就的). But sometimes shyness can be a good thing. Shy people are often very good at listening. They are good friends because they listen more than they talk. This can also make them successful. 50. What does the underlined word “environment” mean (画线单词“environment”的意思是什么)? A. The people and things that are around you in your life. B. The word that people use to describe a person. C. The money that people use to pay for a thing. D. The food that many people like. 51. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question. C By showing pictures. D. By showing the results of a study. 52. What can we know from the text? A. Shy children’s parents usually have more friends. B. Some people aren’t shy when they are with their friends. C. Shy people are usually more successful. D. Outgoing people are often very good at listening. 第二节　阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 John was a very strong man. Once he got a job cutting wood in the forest (森林). His boss gave him an axe (斧子)and showed him the area where he should work. The first day, John cut down 18 trees. “Good!” the boss said, “Keep that up!” Happily, John tried harder the next day, but could only cut down 15 trees. The third day he tried even harder, but could only cut down 10 trees. Day after day he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees. “I must be losing my strength (力气).” John thought. He said sorry to his boss and he said that he could not understand what was going on. “When was the last time you sharpened(磨快)your axe?” the boss asked. “Sharpened? I have no time to sharpen my axe. I have been very busy trying to cut down trees!” said John. Although John was working hard, he didn’t work “smart”. He didn’t think about the best way to do his job. Many of us never learn new skills, and we think that what we have learned is enough. Sharpening our skills from time to time is the key to success. 53. How many trees did John cut down the first day? （不超过5个词） ________________________________________ 54. Why didn’t John sharpen his axe? （不超过10个词） ________________________________________ 55. What do you learn from the story? （不超过10个词） ________________________________________ 第四部分　写(共两大题,满分25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 56. It s________ (好像) that Fred knows everything about the new student. 57. Frank is afraid to tell his parents the r________ (结果) of the test. 58. The man felt sad because his pet dog d________ (死亡) last month. 59. Mary always looks into the m________ (镜子) when she brushes her teeth. 60. I put the ________ (湿的) clothes on the desk just now. Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 61. 假设你是李辉，你们学校要举行一场以“My Good Friend and I”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇该主题的演讲稿。 要点： （1）你的好朋友的基本信息； （2）你和你的好朋友的相同点和不同点； （3）呼吁大家相互帮助、珍惜友谊。 注意： （1）短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （2）词数80～100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：friendship（n.友谊） trust（n.信任） cherish（v.珍惜） Hello，everyone! I think a good friend is like a mirror. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $