Unit 4 课时5 写作（作业本）-【宝典训练】2025-2026学年新教材七年级上册英语高效课堂（沪教版2024）

null宝典训练丨英语·七年级上册（沪教版） 课时5写作 建议用时：30分钟 【基础过关】 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.有许多动植物生长在这片土地上。 There many animals and plants 2.如果你给地球照相，你会发现它的四分之三被水覆盖着。 If you of the Earth,you will find that it three quarters of water. 3.然而，现在地球有各种各样的污染，比如水污染、空气污染和土地污染。 However,there pollution on Earth now, water pollution,air pollution,and land pollution. 4.地球给我们提供了许多的能源，我们应该保护它。 The Earth a lot of energy us.We should protect it. 5.我们应该学会垃圾分类，把垃圾放进不同的垃圾桶。 We should rubbish and the rubbish 6.我们必须立刻采取行动来保护地球。 We must to protect the Earth 【能力提升】 一、阅读理解。 Some Europeans may find it hard to believe that the Earth broke a new temperature record. While parts of America,Asia,the Middle East,and even Southern Europe suffered deadly heatwaves,many European countries experienced record rainfall.This made summer feel unusually cool.Temperatures in parts of Western Europe were around or below average(平均水平)in June 2024. But studies show that worldwide,it was very hot.Global()average air temperatures broke records on two consecutive(连续不断的)days.On July22nd,2024,air temperatures reached17.l6℃，breaking the record of17.09℃.set just one day before.The record of17.08℃ had stood since only July 6th,2023. A major influence on the Earth's temperature is EI Nino o-a natural phenomenon()that affects weather patterns worldwide.EI Nino led to the record-breaking temperatures of 2023 and has only recently come to an end.One of the areas driving up the global average temperature is Antarctica.Temperatures around the South Pole are much higher than usual. 52 英语·课后作业 …●●-● One record seldom comes alone.In 2023,global temperatures reached a new high for four consecutive days.According to reports from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)and Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS),in June 2016,the Earth's land and ocean surfaces were warmer than ever before for 14 consecutive months.This was the 378th consecutive month where temperatures were higher than the average for the 20th century. On Oct.28th,2024,the World Meteorological Organization put out a report that shows greenhouse-gas levels reached a new record high in 2023.This means the Earth will face rising temperatures for many years to come.It's a big problem that needs to be addressed so that we can protect our planet for the future. ( )1.How do some Europeans feel about the new temperature record? A.Worried. B.Hopeful. C.Interested. D.Doubtful. ( )2.How long did the record of 17.08C last? A.Less than a week. B.About a month. C.About 10 months. D.About a year. )3.What does the passage show about EI Nino A.It never ends. B.It has just gone. C.It will start soon. D.It is getting stronger. ( )4.What can we know from the passage? A.Both NOAA and GISS have a long history. B.The South Pole is much hotter than it usually is. C.Many countries are working together to protect the Earth. D.The temperature in 2024 is much higher than that of 2023. )5.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To compare hot years. B.To explain EI Nifio effects. C.To report global temperatures. D.To describe Europe's weather. 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、 连贯。 A.Let's try and take good care of it. B.There are ways to check the greenhouse effect. C.They include heatwaves,forest fires,floods,etc. D.We can do something to reduce the greenhouse effect. E.She discovered that CO,traps heat more than other gases. F.As a result,heat can't run away and the temperature increases. Our planet is heating up because of the greenhouse effect.This is one of the reasons why Earth is seeing more extreme(极端的)weather events.1._ But what's the greenhouse effect on Earth,and what can we do to reduce it? 53 宝典训练丨英语·七年级上册（沪教版） ●●● Let's first think about a greenhouse-you may have one in your garden!It's a glass building that protects plants against low temperatures by trapping heat inside.But,while this helps your plants grow,Earth is trapping heat in the same way,and it's causing global warming.When oil and gas are burnt for power,.CO2 is sent out as a waste product..It enters the atmosphere（大气层) and acts like a blanket (around the planet.2. The influence of gases on the Earth's climate was first examined in the 1820s.Eunice Foote, a scientist,tested the effects of sunlight on different gases.3. And then the idea of the greenhouse effect was born. 4. The UN recommends using more energy-saving electrical equipment at home. Also,if you wash your clothes at 30 instead of a higher temperature,less electricity is used.A change in diet is also something to consider;plant-based foods,compared to meat,need less land and water to be produced. We only have one planet.5. Although the universe is big and there are a large number of planets there,so far we haven't found another one that is suitable to support life.Even if we find one in the future,people present can't wait until that day. 三、书面表达。 假设你是李华，为了响应“山海连城，自然深圳”活动，你所在的学校英语社团举办了主 题为“How to protect the Earth in daily life”的征文比赛。请根据下面的要点提示写一篇征文。 要点：1.保护地球的重要性：地球给我们提供一切，是我们的家园； 2.保护地球的做法：①绿色生活，如绿色出行、购物时自带购物袋；②垃圾分类； ③…（补充1点做法）； 3.呼吁大家保护地球。 要求：1.须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.表达清楚、语句通顺、意思连贯、书写规范； 3.80词左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：travel in a green way绿色出行garbage sorting垃圾分类 How to protect the Earth in daily life Today,the Earth is facing many problems.Pollution is getting worse. 54