内容正文:
天骄出品 必属精品
深圳天骄文化传播有公司
宝典训练
配套教学课件
高效课堂
课时1 词汇
Unit 2 Great minds
目录
CONTENTS
1
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2
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1. (1)telling
(2)minds
2. (1)consideration
(2)doing
3. (1)sensible
(2)sensitive
4. (1)humorous
(2)humorously
5. (1)invitation
(2)invited
6. (1)pleased
(2)pleasure
7. (1)attracting
(2)avoidable
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8. (1)trusted
(2)trusty
9. (1)achieved
(2)achievement
10. (1)to obey
(2)disobey
11. (1)reduced
(2)reduction
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Ⅰ.1.obey follow 2.consider think
3. trust
believe
4.realized
achieved
5. reduce decrease
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Ⅱ.1.Actions 2.pleasure 3.invitations
4. achievements 5.doing 6.exactly
Ⅲ.1—5 BCADB 6—10 AACAB
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1. mind n.聪明人;思维;意向 v.介意
固定短语:
make up one’s mind to do sth.决定做某事
=decide to do sth.
=make a decision to do sth.
=be determined to do sth.
keep one’s mind on… 专心于……
mind (doing) sth.介意(做)某事
mind sb./one’s doing sth.介意某人做某事
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(1)n.决心,想法;同义词thought
例句:
·From then on, I have made up my mind to improve my body
language.从那时起,我决心改善我的肢体语言。
·Keep your mind on your work.专心做你的工作。
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(2)v.介意;同义词care
例句:
·From then on, I have made up my mind to improve my body
language.从那时起,我决心改善我的肢体语言。
·Keep your mind on your work.专心做你的工作。
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(2)v.介意;同义词care
句型:Would you mind doing…? / Would you mind sb./one’s
doing…? 你介意……吗?
例句:
·Would you mind explaining that problem again?
你介意再次解释那个问题吗?
·Would you mind me/my opening the window?
你介意我开窗吗?
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(1)Would you mind (tell) me how to solve the
problem?
(2)It’s high time for all of us to make up our (mind) to study for our country.
telling
minds
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2. consider v.认为;觉得;考虑=think about
同根词:
consideration n.考虑;深思
considerate adj.考虑周到的
considerable adj.相当多(或大、重要等)的
固定短语:
consider doing sth.考虑做某事
consider sb./sth. as/to be…将某人或某物视作……
sb./sth. be considered as/to be…某人或某物被视作……
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例句:
·Many people consider Albert Einstein a genius.
很多人认为阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦是一个天才。
·She considered telling you the truth.她考虑过告诉你真相。
·This award is considered as/to be a great honour.这项奖被视为极
大的荣誉。
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(1)Time is another important (consider).
(2)Why not consider (do) it in a different way?
consideration
doing
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3. sense n.理解力;判断力;感官
同根词:sensible adj.明智的;理智的;合理的;朴素而实用的
sensitive adj.敏感的
常用短语:be sensible of = be aware of = realize意识到
固定短语:
have a (strong) sense of
humour/timing/pride/purpose/security/duty/justice有着(很强)的
幽默感/时机感/骄傲感/目标感/安全感/责任感 /正义感
make sense 有道理;有意义;讲得通
make sense of sth.理解某事,弄懂某事
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例句:
·This story about him shows that he also had a sense of humour.这
个关于他的故事表明,他也有一种幽默感。
·Read this sentence and tell me if it makes sense.读读这个句子,
告诉我它是否讲得通。
·Can you make any sense of this article?你能看懂这篇文章吗?
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(1)Asking for help is a (sense)way.
(2)Ben is (sense), so he can’t take criticism.
sensible
sensitive
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4. humour n.幽默,幽默感
同根词:humorous adj.幽默的
humorously adv.幽默地
例句:
·There’s plenty of dark humour in this film.
这部电影充满了黑色幽默。
·His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us
deeply.他的自信和幽默的谈话给我们留下了深刻的印象。
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(1)The British teacher is very (humour) and
always tells us jokes.
(2)The poem (humour)describes local
characters and traditions.
humorous
humorously
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5. invitation n.邀请
同根词:invite v.邀请
常用短语:invite sb.to sth./invite sb.to do sth.
固定短语:an invitation to sth.……的请柬
an invitation to do sth.做某事的邀请
例句:
·Did you receive an invitation to Lucy’s birthday party?你收到露
西生日派对的请柬了吗?
·Einstein often received invitations to explain his theories at
different universities.爱因斯坦经常收到邀请去不同的大学解释
他的理论。
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(1)I do hope you will accept my (invite) if it
is convenient to you.
(2)Parents can be (invite) to see their kids’ projects.
invitation
invited
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6. pleasure n.乐事;快事(可数);高兴;快乐(不可数)
同根词:
please (感叹词)请;v.使满意,使开心
pleased adj.高兴的,满意的
pleasant adj.令人愉快的,宜人的,友好的
pleasing adj.令人高兴的,令人满意的
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固定短语:
take pleasure in (doing) sth.=enjoy (doing) sth.
喜欢做某事
be pleased with…=be happy/satisfied with
对……满意
be pleased to do sth.= be willing to do sth.
乐于做某事
固定句型:It is a pleasure (for sb.) to do sth.
做某事(对某人来说)是高兴的。
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例句:
·It’s a pleasure to drive a genius like you, Dr Einstein.很高兴能
为你这样的天才开车,爱因斯坦博士。
·It is a pleasure for us to take part in this activity.我们很开心能参
加这个活动。
(1)Our teacher is (please) with our performances.
(2)The activity will combine learning with (please).
pleased
pleasure
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7. avoid v.避免;避开
同根词:avoidable adj.可避免的
avoidance n.避免;回避
固定短语:avoid (sb./sth.) doing sth.避免、防止做某事
例句:I wish I could avoid giving my lecture tonight, Hans, but
I don’t want to let my audience down.汉斯,我真希望我今晚能
避免讲座,但是我又不想让我的听众失望。
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(1)To avoid (attract) too much attention, he
kept his voice down.
(2)This kind of mistake is completely (avoid), because it is so easy.
attracting
avoidable
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8. trust v.信任;信赖 n.信任;信赖
同根词:trusty adj.可信任的;可信赖的;忠实的
同义词:believe v.相信
反义词:doubt v.怀疑
固定短语:trust sb.to do sth.相信某人做某事
例句:
·I lent him my new bike because of trust.
出于信任,我把我的新自行车借给了他。
·You can trust me not to tell anyone.
你可以相信我不会告诉任何人。
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(1)Can they be (trust) to look after the house?
(2)We are glad to be your (trust)partner in business.
trusted
trusty
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9. achievement n.成就;成绩
同根词:achieve v.达成,实现(梦想;目标)
=realize/accomplish
例句:
·It was a remarkable achievement for such a young player.如此年
轻的选手有这样的成就,真了不起。
·You should spare no effort to achieve your dream.你应该不遗余
力地去实现你的梦想。
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(1)He has finally (achieve)his success.
(2)It is an impressive (achieve).
achieved
achievement
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10. obey v.服从;遵守
近义词:follow
反义词:disobey或break
同根词:disobey v.不遵守;不服从;违反
例句:As students, we must obey the school rules.
作为学生,我们必须遵守校规。
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(1)It is necessary for the drivers (obey) the
traffic rules.
(2)You will be punished if you (obey) the rules.
to obey
disobey
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11. reduce v.减少;缩小
近义词:decrease v.减少,降低
反义词:increase v.增加
同根词:reduction n.减少,减价
例句:We must take measures to reduce crime in this area.我们必
须采取措施来减少这个地区的犯罪。
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(1)Worries will be (reduce) in life if you speak
out to your close friend.
(2)There is a (reduce) in the house prices.
reduced
reduction
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Ⅰ.请根据中文填写单词或词组,并写出同义单词或词组
1. Students should / (遵守) the school
rules and cultivate (养成) a good habit of life and study.
2. I / (认为) that it is a good habit to get
up early and then do some exercise.
3. I / (相信) my friend will keep my secret.
obey
follow
consider
think
trust
believe
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4. He finally / (实现) his dream of
becoming a doctor.
5. The government plans to / (减少)
pollution.
realized
achieved
reduce
decrease
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Ⅱ.句子填空:根据句意,用所给词的正确形式填空
1. (act) speak louder than words.Keep the motto
(格言) in your mind!
2. It’s my (please) to show you around our new
teaching building.
3. Kitty’s fifteenth birthday is coming.Now she is busy writing
some (invite).
4. His (achieve) in science are well-known
around the world.
Actions
pleasure
invitations
achievements
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5. The lazy man thought of many ways to avoid (do)
his work.
6. Can you tell me (exact) what happened last night?
doing
exactly
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Ⅲ.完形填空
Albert Einstein was one of the greatest minds in the 20th
century. He was born in Germany in 1879. As a child, Einstein
was 1 in school. He didn’t like to memorize facts and rules.
However, he was very interested in 2 things worked. He
often asked his teachers strange questions.
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In 1905, Einstein 3 some important papers. One of these
papers was about the theory of relativity (相对论). This theory
changed the way people 4 the universe. It was a very difficult
theory to understand, but it made Einstein 5 all over the world.
Einstein 6 a simple life. He didn’t care about money or
fame. He spent most of his time 7 and discussing ideas with
other scientists. He also loved music and played the violin 8 .
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During World War Ⅱ, Einstein moved to the United States.
He was very 9 about the war and the use of atomic bombs (原
子弹). He wrote to the American president to 10 him to use
atomic energy for peaceful purposes.
Einstein died in 1955, but his ideas and discoveries still have
a great influence on our lives today.
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( B )1. A. popular B. unhappy
C. excited D. active
( C )2. A. what B. where
C. how D. which
( A )3. A. wrote B. read
C. found D. bought
( D )4. A. thought B. saw
C. looked D. understood
B
C
A
D
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( B )5. A. rich B. famous
C. lucky D. healthy
( A )6. A. lived B. had C. made D. took
( A )7. A. studying B. studying for
C. study D. to study
( C )8. A. bad B. badly C. well D. good
( A )9. A. worried B. excited
C. interested D. happy
( B )10. A. tell B. ask
C. order D. advice
B
A
A
C
A
B
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