精品解析：河南省周口市太康县朱口第一中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

集团订制学业水平阶段性巩固与提高 (1/4) 八年级英语 (KB) 测试范围: U1-U2 Preparing for the Topic (1-23页) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，测试时间100分钟。 2. 请用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。 3. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、G三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Sam want to be when he grows up? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. 2. What does Mr Zhang do? A. A teacher. B. A policeman. C. A doctor. 3. What are they doing? A. They’re playing baseball. B. They’re reading. C. They’re watching a match. 4. What is Kate going to do first? A. Seeing a film. B. Doing her homework. C. Cleaning her bedroom. 5. Which city isn’t the woman going to? A. Lanzhou. B. Tianjin. C. Guangzhou. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Judy want to be when she grows up? A. A doctor B. A scientist. C. A nurse. 7. What class are they going to have? A. Physics. B. Math. C. History. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How often does Karl play football? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 9. What sports does Ann like to play? A Football. B. Baseball. C. Table tennis. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is the topic of today’s program? A. Dream jobs. B. Favorite hobbies. C. Special programs. 11. What does Julian most want to be? A. A pilot. B. A dentist. C. A driver. 12. What’s his hobby? A. Painting model planes. B. Making model planes. C. Collecting model planes. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Which two forms of art are they talking about? A. Dance and music. B. Drama and literature. C. Film and painting. 14. What works of literature does Wang Fang mention (提及)? A. Teahouse. B. The Art of War. C. Journey to the West 15. What are the differences between drama and literature? A. Drama has pictures, but literature has words. B. Drama has actors, but literature is words on paper. C. Drama is long, but literature is short. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Names What he/ she did How often Tina Visited her 16. ________ Twice a month Tom Played tennis in the 17. ________ 18. ________times a week Sally Went to the library with her sister by 19. ________ Had 20. ________ at KFC. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Hairy Eggshells While eggs are a favorite food all around the world, the eggshells (蛋壳) are usually thrown away But you can turn them into seed (种子) pots. You need: eggs, markers, some grass seeds, an egg box and a sponge (海绵) cut into small pieces. Then follow these simple steps? Step 1 Carefully break each egg into two parts. Try to make one part a lot bigger than the other. Throw away the smaller part. Save the insides, and use them later for cooking. Step 2 Clean the eggshells. Let them dry. Step 3 Draw faces on the outsides of the dry eggshells. Step 4 Wet each sponge piece. Place a sponge inside each eggshell. Step 5 Spread some seeds on top of the sponges. Step 6 Use the egg box to hold the eggshells. Step 7 Water the eggshells lightly every day. The seeds will sprout (发芽) in about one week, and the eggshell faces will have green hair! 1. How many things do you need to make hairy eggshells? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. Which of the following can be a seed pot after Step 1? A. B. C. D. 3. Before drawing faces, you should _______. A. cook the eggs B. clean the eggshells C. put sponges inside D. spread some seeds 4. How often should you water the eggshells? A. Every day. B. Every two days. C. Twice a week. D. Once a week. 5. Where is this text probably from? A. A geography paper. B. A cooking book. C. A gardening magazine. D. A health report. B One day, Buddha (佛) was walking from one town to another with a few of his followers (追随者). While they were traveling, they happened to pass by a lake. They stopped to rest there and Buddha asked one of his men to get him some water from the lake. The man walked up to the lake. When he got there, he noticed some women washing clothes in the water and, right at that moment, a bullock cart (牛车) started crossing the lake. As a result, the water became very muddy (浑浊的). The man thought, “Buddha is great. How can I give such dirty water to him for drinking?” So he came back and told Buddha, “The water in the lake is very muddy now. I don’t think it is good for you to drink.” Buddha said nothing and let him sit down. After a while, Buddha asked the same man to go back to the lake and get him some water again. With doubt, the man had to go back to the lake. This time he found that the mud had sunk down and the water was clean. So he collected some in a pot and brought it to Buddha. Buddha looked at the water. Then he said to the man, “See what you did to make the water clean. You let it be and the mud sank down to its own. It’s also the same with your mind. When it is disturbed (不安), just let it be. Give it a little time and it will calm down on its own.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did the man do when he found the water in the lake muddy? A. He got angry. B. He still got some. C. He returned with nothing. D. He waited until it was clean again. 7. ________ made the water in the lake clean. A. The women B. One of Buddha’s men C. Buddha D. Nothing but itself 8. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Buddha and his followers had to drink muddy water at last. B. As soon as the man returned, Buddha let him get water again. C. Buddha didn’t know why the water became clean again. D. Though Buddha didn’t do much, he educated the man a lot. 9. The underlined phrase “just let it be” might mean “________” in Chinese. A. 前赴后继 B. 顺其自然 C. 聚精会神 D. 随波逐流 10 The best title for the passage can be ________. A. Time Can Change Everything B. Muddy Water Can’t Be Drunk C. How to Make Muddy Water Clean by Ourselves D. It’s Great to Learn from Wise People C Some friends invite you over and serve you a delicious dinner. Someone lends you his car while there’s something wrong with yours. You are sick, and a friend brings you a meal and looks after you. How do you show your gratitude (感谢)? Sometimes simply saying thank you is enough. At other times, it is thoughtful to say thank you in a more different way. Be sure to tell that person what you are grateful for and why you are grateful. Here are some common ways to say thank you. You can write a thank-you note. People are very busy these days. A handwritten note shows you took the time to tell someone you are grateful to him or her. Or you can call and thank the person. You would be surprised how this can make someone’s day. Another idea is to send a thank-you e-mail. This is not quite as personal, but it still shows your gratitude. There are many other ways to say thank you. To say thank you in a creative way, you can: ★ Select some flowers from a shop. Write a thank-you note. ★ Give the person a basket of fresh fruit or a homemade treat. ★ Invite a friend to a movie, meal, snack or coffee. ★ Give a gift card for a bookstore or a restaurant. That way the person can pick out a favourite book or eat out. ★ Find out what the person likes and give something related to that. ★ To say a big thank you to someone, have a party for that person. As you can see, there are many ways to say thank you. Think of some ways of your own. You will feel good trying one of the ideas, and the person being thanked will feel good too. It’s a win-win situation! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. According to the passage, you should say thank you when ________. A. a friend takes care of you B. you have a delicious dinner C. there’s something wrong with your car D. you are writing something 12. The underlined phrase “make someone’s day” probably means ________. A. spend someone’s money B. make someone busy C. spend someone’s time D. make someone happy 13. Which of the following ways to say thank you is NOT talked about in the passage? A. Hold a party for the person. B. Invite the person to a movie. C. Send the person a thank-you e-mail. D. Give the person lots of money. 14. Which might be the best title for this passage? A. Ways To Show Your Gratitude. B. Different Situations To Say Thank You. C. Things To Be Grateful For. D. Reasons For Saying Thank You. 15. Where do you think we can see the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a science book. C. In a magazine. D. In a fiction novel. D Art appears in many forms in daily life. ____16____ Museums display paintings like the Yellow River Cantata, which shows China’s brave spirit. Classic novels such as Dream of the Red Chamber are part of literature. They teach us about history and human relationships. Modern art includes photography exhibitions. ____17____ Drama and music are lively art forms. ____18____ Ballet performances like Swan Lake require years of training. Dancers move as gracefully as real swans. Oil painting is another popular art. ____19____ Calligraphers, however, use only black ink. Their tools are simple: brushes, paper, and ink. Yet their works show deep emotions. ____20____ Whether visiting a teahouse drama or a photography show, people always find beauty. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Teahouse not only tells stories but also reflects social changes. B. For example, some photographers focus on capturing ancient Chinese buildings or swans in nature. C. Art helps us understand different cultures. D. In parks, people practice calligraphy with water on the ground. E. Artists mix colors to create works like Mona Lisa. 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My friend Alice visited my city last week. She arrived here on Wednesday morning. She is from Sydney, ___21___ . I showed her around my ___22___ . Alice stayed here for three days and she enjoyed ___23___ a lot. On the first day, we visited the Clock Tower first. The Clock Tower was very tall. Then we went to the City Museum. After that, we went to a cinema and ___24___ a good movie. The ___25___ day, we visited the Ladies’ Street. There were a lot of clothes shops. The clothes there were ___26___ but beautiful. Alice ___27___ some clothes for her parents and friends. We also had seafood in a ___28___ . Then we went to a concert in the evening. The ___29___ was fantastic! On the third day, we decided to ___30___ to a famous park. We saw ___31___ kinds of plants in it. We ___32___ three hours walking around in the park. Alice took some photos in the park ___33___ she loved the plants there. Before she left my city, she ___34___ thanks to me. She also invited me to visit Australia. I was ___35___ to get her invitation. I told her I would visit her next summer. 21. A. China B. America C. Japan D. Australia 22. A. village B. town C. city D. country 23. A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. ourselves 24. A. watched B. made C. read D. noticed 25. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 26. A. expensive B. cheap C. high D. low 27. A. washed B. played C. bought D. sold 28. A. school B. bank C. factory D. restaurant 29. A. music B. movie C. food D. club 30. A. leave B. go C. come D. visit 31. A. any B. little C. many D. much 32. A. paid B. cost C. spent D. took 33. A. because B. if C. although D. so that 34. A. talked B. said C. spoke D. told 35. A. sad B. bored C. tired D. happy 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 each plant take know with careful I when smile choose A king (国王) was old and he ____36____ it was time to choose a new king. He told all the young people in the country, “I’ll give ____37____ of you a seed (种子). Plant it and bring it back one year later. Show ____38____ the plant that you grow, and I’ll ____39____ a new king from you.” A boy called Ling got a seed too. He planted it ____40____. But the seed didn’t grow at all. A year later, Ling had to ____41____ his empty box to the palace. Others all brought beautiful ____42____ there and Ling felt sad. The king got to the palace and looked around. ____43____ he found there was nothing in Ling’s box, the king ____44____ and said to the others, “One year ago, I gave everyone a seed that couldn’t grow. But all of you, except Ling, have bought me plants and flowers. Ling was the only one ____45____ the honesty (诚实) and courage (勇气) to bring such a box. So he will be the new king!” 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Daniel, Thank you for your letter and I am very excited that you will come to study in Nanjing. I would like to tell you ____46____ my school. My school is big and beautiful. There are many trees and flowers around my school. There are twenty-four classes in my school. There are twenty-five boys and twenty girls in my class. Our teachers are kind to ____47____. They often help us and we love our teachers very much. I have to get to school at 8:00 a.m. and our lessons start at 8:30 a.m. At 5:30 p.m., school is over, and I have to go home at 6:00 p.m. I have one hour’s after-school activities. I think ____48____ is enough. After school, I usually play basketball with my classmates. I have ____49____ good time during the game. As for friends, I have many good friends. Lucy is my best friend. She has big smiling eyes and long hair. She is tall. She is outgoing and friendly. She likes to make friends. I think you ____50____ make friends with her. I’m looking forward to your coming. Love from, Li Hua 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi. Tom! ________51________? B: Sure! I love visiting art museums. ________52________? A: I like it too. There’s a new art exhibition (展览) downtown. _________53_________? B: Sounds great! _________54_________? A: There are paintings, sculptures, and some modern art works in the exhibition. You can touch or even participate in the art works to change their appearance or effect. It’s really interesting. B: Wow, that’s so cool! _________55_________? A: It will last for two weeks. Let’s go this weekend! B: OK I can’t wait! 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 每个人都有自己理想的职业，并且希望成为对国家和社会有用的人。作为新时代的青少年，你理想的职业是什么呢？学校英语俱乐部正在举办题为“My Dream Job”的征文活动，请以“My Dream Job”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容要点： 1. 你理想的职业并简单介绍选择此职业的原因； 2. 你为了实现这个理想职业而制定的计划 (至少两点)； 3. 你的期望。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇：admire (v.崇拜) hard-working (adj.努力的) professional (adj.职业的) keep on (坚持) My Dream Job Everyone has his or her own dream job. I want to be a/an ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 集团订制学业水平阶段性巩固与提高 (1/4) 八年级英语 (KB) 测试范围: U1-U2 Preparing for the Topic (1-23页) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，测试时间100分钟。 2. 请用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。 3. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、G三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Sam want to be when he grows up? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. 2. What does Mr Zhang do? A. A teacher. B. A policeman. C. A doctor. 3. What are they doing? A. They’re playing baseball. B. They’re reading. C. They’re watching a match. 4. What is Kate going to do first? A. Seeing a film. B. Doing her homework. C. Cleaning her bedroom. 5. Which city isn’t the woman going to? A. Lanzhou. B. Tianjin. C. Guangzhou. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Judy want to be when she grows up? A. A doctor B. A scientist. C. A nurse. 7. What class are they going to have? A. Physics. B. Math. C. History. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How often does Karl play football? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 9. What sports does Ann like to play? A. Football. B. Baseball. C. Table tennis. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is the topic of today’s program? A. Dream jobs. B. Favorite hobbies. C. Special programs. 11. What does Julian most want to be? A. A pilot. B. A dentist. C. A driver. 12. What’s his hobby? A. Painting model planes. B. Making model planes. C. Collecting model planes. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Which two forms of art are they talking about? A. Dance and music. B. Drama and literature. C. Film and painting. 14. What works of literature does Wang Fang mention (提及)? A. Teahouse. B. The Art of War. C. Journey to the West 15. What are the differences between drama and literature? A. Drama has pictures, but literature has words. B. Drama has actors, but literature is words on paper. C. Drama is long, but literature is short. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Names What he/ she did How often Tina Visited her 16. ________ Twice a month Tom Played tennis in the 17. ________ 18. ________times a week Sally Went to the library with her sister by 19. ________ Had 20. ________ at KFC. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Hairy Eggshells While eggs are a favorite food all around the world, the eggshells (蛋壳) are usually thrown away But you can turn them into seed (种子) pots. You need: eggs, markers, some grass seeds, an egg box and a sponge (海绵) cut into small pieces. Then follow these simple steps? Step 1 Carefully break each egg into two parts. Try to make one part a lot bigger than the other. Throw away the smaller part. Save the insides, and use them later for cooking. Step 2 Clean the eggshells. Let them dry. Step 3 Draw faces on the outsides of the dry eggshells. Step 4 Wet each sponge piece. Place a sponge inside each eggshell. Step 5 Spread some seeds on top of the sponges. Step 6 Use the egg box to hold the eggshells. Step 7 Water the eggshells lightly every day. The seeds will sprout (发芽) in about one week, and the eggshell faces will have green hair! 1. How many things do you need to make hairy eggshells? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. Which of the following can be a seed pot after Step 1? A. B. C. D. 3. Before drawing faces, you should _______. A. cook the eggs B. clean the eggshells C. put sponges inside D. spread some seeds 4. How often should you water the eggshells? A. Every day. B. Every two days. C. Twice a week. D. Once a week. 5. Where is this text probably from? A. A geography paper. B. A cooking book. C. A gardening magazine. D. A health report. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何将蛋壳改造成种子花盆的步骤。文章详细介绍了所需的材料和具体的操作步骤。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“You need: eggs, markers, some grass seeds, an egg box and a sponge cut into small pieces.”可知，制作“毛茸茸的蛋壳”需要五种材料。故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“Carefully break each egg into two parts. Try to make one part a lot bigger than the other. Throw away the smaller part.”可知，经过第一步后，较大的蛋壳部分可以作为种子花盆。图片B展示的是一个较大的蛋壳，符合描述。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题.根据文章“Step2 Clean the eggshells. Let them dry.”和“Step 3 Draw faces on the outsides of the dry eggshells.”可知，在画脸之前，需要先清洗蛋壳并让它们干燥。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Step 7 Water the eggshells lightly every day.”可知，需要每天给蛋壳浇水。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了如何将蛋壳改造成种子花盆，涉及园艺和种植的相关内容，因此最可能来自一本园艺杂志。故选C。 B One day, Buddha (佛) was walking from one town to another with a few of his followers (追随者). While they were traveling, they happened to pass by a lake. They stopped to rest there and Buddha asked one of his men to get him some water from the lake. The man walked up to the lake. When he got there, he noticed some women washing clothes in the water and, right at that moment, a bullock cart (牛车) started crossing the lake. As a result, the water became very muddy (浑浊的). The man thought, “Buddha is great. How can I give such dirty water to him for drinking?” So he came back and told Buddha, “The water in the lake is very muddy now. I don’t think it is good for you to drink.” Buddha said nothing and let him sit down. After a while, Buddha asked the same man to go back to the lake and get him some water again. With doubt, the man had to go back to the lake. This time he found that the mud had sunk down and the water was clean. So he collected some in a pot and brought it to Buddha. Buddha looked at the water. Then he said to the man, “See what you did to make the water clean. You let it be and the mud sank down to its own. It’s also the same with your mind. When it is disturbed (不安的), just let it be. Give it a little time and it will calm down on its own.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did the man do when he found the water in the lake muddy? A. He got angry. B. He still got some. C. He returned with nothing. D. He waited until it was clean again. 7. ________ made the water in the lake clean. A. The women B. One of Buddha’s men C. Buddha D. Nothing but itself 8. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Buddha and his followers had to drink muddy water at last. B. As soon as the man returned, Buddha let him get water again. C. Buddha didn’t know why the water became clean again. D. Though Buddha didn’t do much, he educated the man a lot. 9. The underlined phrase “just let it be” might mean “________” in Chinese. A. 前赴后继 B. 顺其自然 C. 聚精会神 D. 随波逐流 10. The best title for the passage can be ________. A. Time Can Change Everything B. Muddy Water Can’t Be Drunk C. How to Make Muddy Water Clean by Ourselves D. It’s Great to Learn from Wise People 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，佛陀通过让弟子两次取水的经历，教导人们：当心灵被扰乱时，只需静待时间沉淀，就像浑浊的水会自然澄清一样。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The man thought, ‘Buddha is great. How can I give such dirty water to him for drinking?’”和“So he came back and told Buddha, ‘The water in the lake is very muddy now. I don’t think it is good for you to drink.’”可知，弟子因水浑浊未取水而空手返回。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This time he found that the mud had sunk down and the water was clean.”和“You let it be and the mud sank down to its own.”可知，水变清澈是自然沉淀的结果。故选D。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“See what you did to make the water clean. You let it be and the mud sank down to its own. It’s also the same with your mind. When it is disturbed (不安的), just let it be. Give it a little time and it will calm down on its own.”可知，佛陀什么也没有做，通过“水变清澈是自然沉淀的结果”告诉弟子内心平静的道理。故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It’s also the same with your mind. When it is disturbed (不安的), just let it be. Give it a little time and it will calm down on its own.”可知，你的内心也是如此，当它受到干扰时，给它一点时间，它会自行平静下来的，即：顺应事物自身性质自然发展，不加干预或勉强行事，所以划线部分“just let it be”意为“顺其自然”。故选B。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，水是通过花费时间来沉淀而变清澈的，佛陀借此事来启示弟子，做事情要学会冷静，遇到烦恼时不如让事情顺其自然发展。A选项“时间可以改变一切”最符合本文的主旨。故选A。 C Some friends invite you over and serve you a delicious dinner. Someone lends you his car while there’s something wrong with yours. You are sick, and a friend brings you a meal and looks after you. How do you show your gratitude (感谢)? Sometimes simply saying thank you is enough. At other times, it is thoughtful to say thank you in a more different way. Be sure to tell that person what you are grateful for and why you are grateful. Here are some common ways to say thank you. You can write a thank-you note. People are very busy these days. A handwritten note shows you took the time to tell someone you are grateful to him or her. Or you can call and thank the person. You would be surprised how this can make someone’s day. Another idea is to send a thank-you e-mail. This is not quite as personal, but it still shows your gratitude. There are many other ways to say thank you. To say thank you in a creative way, you can: ★ Select some flowers from a shop. Write a thank-you note. ★ Give the person a basket of fresh fruit or a homemade treat. ★ Invite a friend to a movie, meal, snack or coffee. ★ Give a gift card for a bookstore or a restaurant. That way the person can pick out a favourite book or eat out. ★ Find out what the person likes and give something related to that. ★ To say a big thank you to someone, have a party for that person. As you can see, there are many ways to say thank you. Think of some ways of your own. You will feel good trying one of the ideas, and the person being thanked will feel good too. It’s a win-win situation! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. According to the passage, you should say thank you when ________. A. a friend takes care of you B. you have a delicious dinner C. there’s something wrong with your car D. you are writing something 12. The underlined phrase “make someone’s day” probably means ________. A. spend someone’s money B. make someone busy C. spend someone’s time D. make someone happy 13. Which of the following ways to say thank you is NOT talked about in the passage? A. Hold a party for the person. B. Invite the person to a movie. C. Send the person a thank-you e-mail. D. Give the person lots of money. 14. Which might be the best title for this passage? A. Ways To Show Your Gratitude. B. Different Situations To Say Thank You. C. Things To Be Grateful For. D. Reasons For Saying Thank You. 15. Where do you think we can see the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a science book. C. In a magazine. D. In a fiction novel. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了表达感谢的不同方式，包括写感谢信、打电话、送礼物等，并强调了感恩的重要性。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You are sick, and a friend brings you a meal and looks after you. How do you show your gratitude (感谢)?”和“Sometimes simply saying thank you is enough.”可知，当朋友照顾你时，你应该表达感谢。故选A。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“A handwritten note shows you took the time to tell someone you are grateful to him or her. Or you can call and thank the person. You would be surprised how this can make someone’s day.”可知，手写便条和打电话感谢那个人，收到感谢的人会感到很开心，划线部分与make someone happy“使某人快乐”意思相近。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Another idea is to send a thank-you e-mail.”、“Invite a friend to a movie, meal, snack or coffee.”和“To say a big thank you to someone, have a party for that person.”可知，可以通过向这个人发送感谢邮件、邀请这个人看电影和为这个人举办派对这几种方式表达感谢，未提及“给这个人很多钱”。故选D。 【14题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕“表达感谢的不同方式”展开，列举了多种具体方法，因此最佳标题为“表达感谢的方式”。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些表达感谢的方法，属于提供生活建议、社交礼仪指导类的实用短文，这类内容通常出现在面向大众的杂志中。故选C。 D Art appears in many forms in daily life. ____16____ Museums display paintings like the Yellow River Cantata, which shows China’s brave spirit. Classic novels such as Dream of the Red Chamber are part of literature. They teach us about history and human relationships. Modern art includes photography exhibitions. ____17____ Drama and music are lively art forms. ____18____ Ballet performances like Swan Lake require years of training. Dancers move as gracefully as real swans. Oil painting is another popular art. ____19____ Calligraphers, however, use only black ink. Their tools are simple: brushes, paper, and ink. Yet their works show deep emotions. ____20____ Whether visiting a teahouse drama or a photography show, people always find beauty. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Teahouse not only tells stories but also reflects social changes. B. For example, some photographers focus on capturing ancient Chinese buildings or swans in nature. C. Art helps us understand different cultures. D. In parks, people practice calligraphy with water on the ground. E. Artists mix colors to create works like Mona Lisa. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了艺术在日常生活中的多种表现形式，包括绘画、文学、摄影、戏剧、音乐、芭蕾和书法等。 【16题详解】 根据“Art appears in many forms in daily life.”和“Museums display paintings like the Yellow River Cantata, which shows China’s brave spirit.”可知，此处介绍艺术在生活中的表现形式，选项D“在公园里，人们在地上用水来练习书法。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“Modern art includes photography exhibitions.”可知，此处介绍与“摄影”相关的内容，选项B“例如，一些摄影师专注于捕捉中国古代建筑或大自然中的天鹅。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“Drama and music are lively art forms.”和“Ballet performances like Swan Lake require years of training.”可知，此处介绍某一部戏剧，选项A“《茶馆》不仅讲述故事，也反映社会变迁。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Oil painting is another popular art.”可知，此处介绍油画作品，选项E“艺术家们通过混合颜料来创作出像《蒙娜丽莎》那样的作品。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Whether visiting a teahouse drama or a photography show, people always find beauty.”可知，无论是看茶馆戏还是看摄影展，人们总能发现美，所以此处介绍艺术的作用，选项C“艺术帮助我们了解不同的文化。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My friend Alice visited my city last week. She arrived here on Wednesday morning. She is from Sydney, ___21___ . I showed her around my ___22___ . Alice stayed here for three days and she enjoyed ___23___ a lot. On the first day, we visited the Clock Tower first. The Clock Tower was very tall. Then we went to the City Museum. After that, we went to a cinema and ___24___ a good movie. The ___25___ day, we visited the Ladies’ Street. There were a lot of clothes shops. The clothes there were ___26___ but beautiful. Alice ___27___ some clothes for her parents and friends. We also had seafood in a ___28___ . Then we went to a concert in the evening. The ___29___ was fantastic! On the third day, we decided to ___30___ to a famous park. We saw ___31___ kinds of plants in it. We ___32___ three hours walking around in the park. Alice took some photos in the park ___33___ she loved the plants there. Before she left my city, she ___34___ thanks to me. She also invited me to visit Australia. I was ___35___ to get her invitation. I told her I would visit her next summer. 21. A. China B. America C. Japan D. Australia 22. A. village B. town C. city D. country 23. A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. ourselves 24 A. watched B. made C. read D. noticed 25. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 26. A. expensive B. cheap C. high D. low 27. A. washed B. played C. bought D. sold 28. A. school B. bank C. factory D. restaurant 29. A. music B. movie C. food D. club 30. A. leave B. go C. come D. visit 31. A. any B. little C. many D. much 32. A. paid B. cost C. spent D. took 33. A. because B. if C. although D. so that 34. A. talked B. said C. spoke D. told 35. A. sad B. bored C. tired D. happy 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者带着朋友Alice参观自己所在城市的经历。 【21题详解】 句意：她来自澳大利亚的悉尼。 China中国；America美国；Japan日本；Australia澳大利亚。根据“Sydney”可知，悉尼是澳大利亚的一座城市。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我带她参观了我的城市。 village村庄；town城镇；city城市；country国家。根据“My friend Alice visited my city last week.”可知，是参观城市。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：Alice在这里呆了三天，她玩得很开心。 himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，由Alice可知，应用herself。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：之后，我们去电影院看了一部好电影。 watched观看；made制作；read阅读；noticed注意。根据“went to a cinema”可知，是在电影院观看了一部电影。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：第二天，我们参观了女人街。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据上文“Alice stayed here for three days”和“On the first day, we visited the Clock Tower first.”可知，此处指第二天。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：那里的衣服便宜但漂亮。 expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；high高的；low低的。根据“Alice ... some clothes for her parents and friends.”可推知，衣服便宜。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：Alice给她的父母和朋友买了一些衣服。 washed洗；played玩；bought买；sold卖。根据上文“There were a lot of clothes shops. The clothes there were ... but beautiful.”可知，Alice是买了一些衣服，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我们还在一家餐馆吃了海鲜。 school学校；bank银行；factory工厂；restaurant饭店。根据“We also had seafood in a”可知，应是在饭店吃海鲜。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：音乐太棒了！ music音乐；movie电影；food食物；club俱乐部根据“Then we went to a concert in the evening.”可知，此处指音乐很棒。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：第三天，我们决定去一个著名的公园。 leave离开；go去；come来；visit参观。根据“to a famous park”可知，此处指去公园，应用go。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：我们在里面看到了许多种类的植物。 any任何；little小的；many许多；much许多。many kinds of“许多种类的”，固定短语。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：我们花了三个小时在公园里散步。 paid花钱；cost花费，物作主语；spent花费，人作主语；took花时间，it作形式主语。根据“We ... three hours walking around in the park.”可知，此处应用spent。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：Alice在公园里拍了一些照片，因为她喜欢那里的植物。 because因为；if如果；although尽管；so that以便。前后句为因果关系，应用because连接。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：在她离开我的城市之前，她对我说了谢谢。 talked谈论；said说，后接说的内容；spoke说，强调动作；told告诉。根据“thanks”可知，此处指向我道谢，应用said；say thanks to sb.“向某人表示感谢”。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我很高兴收到她的邀请。 sad难过的；bored无聊的；tired累的；happy高兴的。根据“I told her I would visit her next summer.”可知，作者很高兴收到Alice的邀请。故选D。 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 each plant take know with careful I when smile choose A king (国王) was old and he ____36____ it was time to choose a new king. He told all the young people in the country, “I’ll give ____37____ of you a seed (种子). Plant it and bring it back one year later. Show ____38____ the plant that you grow, and I’ll ____39____ a new king from you.” A boy called Ling got a seed , too. He planted it ____40____. But the seed didn’t grow at all. A year later, Ling had to ____41____ his empty box to the palace. Others all brought beautiful ____42____ there and Ling felt sad. The king got to the palace and looked around. ____43____ he found there was nothing in Ling’s box, the king ____44____ and said to the others, “One year ago, I gave everyone a seed that couldn’t grow. But all of you, except Ling, have bought me plants and flowers. Ling was the only one ____45____ the honesty (诚实) and courage (勇气) to bring such a box. So he will be the new king!” 【答案】36. knew 37. each 38. me 39. choose 40. carefully 41. take 42. plants 43. When 44. smiled 45. with 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位老国王通过分发不能生长的种子给全国的年轻人，以此来寻找一位诚实的接班人的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：国王老了，他知道是时候选一个新国王了。根据“it was time to choose a new king.”并结合所给词可知，此处指他知道是时候选一个新国王了，应选know；短文讲述过去发生的事情，因此用过去时。故填knew。 【37题详解】 句意：我给你们每人一粒种子。根据“of you a seed (种子).”并结合所给词可知，此处指给每人一粒种子，应选each，意为“每人”。故填each。 【38题详解】 句意：给我看看你们种的植物，我就从你们身上选一个新国王。根据“the plant that you grow”并结合所给词可知，此处指给我看看你们种的植物，应选I ；动词后用宾格代词。故填me。 【39题详解】 句意：给我看看你们种的植物，我就从你们身上选一个新国王。根据“a new king from you.”并结合所给词可知，此处指从你们身上选一个新国王，应选choose；结合will可知空处应用动词原形。故填choose。 【40题详解】 句意：他小心翼翼地种植了它。根据“He planted it….”并结合所给词可知，此处指他小心翼翼地种植了它，应选careful；此处修饰动词，需用副词形式。故填carefully。 【41题详解】 句意：一年后，凌不得不把空盒子带到宫里。根据“his empty box to the palace.”并结合所给词可知，此处指把空盒子带到宫里，应选take；结合had to可知空处应用动词原形。故填take。 【42题详解】 句意：其他人都带来了美丽的植物，凌感到很难过。根据“you a seed (种子).”并结合所给词可知，此处指美丽的植物，应选plant；结合 Others all brought beautiful可知空处应用名词复数形式。故填plants。 【43题详解】 句意：当他发现凌的盒子里什么都没有时，国王笑着对其他人说。根据“he found there was nothing in Ling’s box”并结合所给词可知，此处指当他发现凌的盒子里什么都没有时，应选when；句子开头，首字母大写。故填When。 【44题详解】 句意：当他发现凌的盒子里什么都没有时，国王笑着对其他人说。根据“and said to the others,”并结合所给词可知，此处指国王笑着对其他人说，应选smile；结合said to the others可知空处应用过去式。故填smiled。 【45题详解】 句意：凌是唯一一个诚实而勇敢地带来这样一个盒子的人。根据“the honesty (诚实) and courage (勇气)”并结合所给词可知，此处表示伴随，应选with。故填with。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Daniel, Thank you for your letter and I am very excited that you will come to study in Nanjing. I would like to tell you ____46____ my school. My school is big and beautiful. There are many trees and flowers around my school. There are twenty-four classes in my school. There are twenty-five boys and twenty girls in my class. Our teachers are kind to ____47____. They often help us and we love our teachers very much. I have to get to school at 8:00 a.m. and our lessons start at 8:30 a.m. At 5:30 p.m., school is over, and I have to go home at 6:00 p.m. I have one hour’s after-school activities. I think ____48____ is enough. After school, I usually play basketball with my classmates. I have ____49____ good time during the game. As for friends, I have many good friends. Lucy is my best friend. She has big smiling eyes and long hair. She is tall. She is outgoing and friendly. She likes to make friends. I think you ____50____ make friends with her. I’m looking forward to your coming. Love from, Li Hua 【答案】46. about 47. us 48. it 49. a 50. can 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所在的学校情况。 【46题详解】 句意：我想告诉你关于我的学校。tell sb about sth“告诉某人关于某事”。故填about。 【47题详解】 句意：我们的老师对我们很友善。根据“They often help us”可知，老师是对我们很友善，to后跟宾格代词us“我们”。故填us。 【48题详解】 句意：我认为它足够了。此处是指代前文的“one hour’s after-school activities”，用主格代词it，在句中作主语。故填it。 【49题详解】 句意：我在比赛中玩得很开心。have a good time“玩得开心”，固定短语。故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：我想你能够和她交朋友。根据“She likes to make friends.”可知，是指能够和Lucy交朋友，用情态动词can表示“能够”。故填can。 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi. Tom! ________51________? B: Sure! I love visiting art museums. ________52________? A: I like it too. There’s a new art exhibition (展览) downtown. _________53_________? B: Sounds great! _________54_________? A: There are paintings, sculptures, and some modern art works in the exhibition. You can touch or even participate in the art works to change their appearance or effect. It’s really interesting. B: Wow, that’s so cool! _________55_________? A: It will last for two weeks. Let’s go this weekend! B: OK, I can’t wait! 【答案】51. Would you like to visit an art museum 52. What about you 53. Would you like to go with me 54 What’s in the exhibition 55. How long will it last 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B之间就艺术展览展开一段对话。 【51题详解】 根据下文“Sure! I love visiting art museums.”可知，空格处应询问对方是否想去参观艺术博物馆。故填Would you like to visit an art museum。 【52题详解】 根据上文“I love visiting art museums.”和下文“I like it too.”可知，B在表明自己的喜好之后，询问了A的喜好。故填What about you。 【53题详解】 根据上文“There’s a new art exhibition (展览) downtown.”和下文“Sounds great!”可知，空格处应邀请对方和自己一起去这个艺术展览。故填Would you like to go with me。 【54题详解】 根据下文“There are paintings, sculptures, and some modern art works in the exhibition.”可知，空格处应询问展览的内容。故填What’s in the exhibition。 【55题详解】 根据下文“It will last for two weeks.”可知，空格处应询问展览将持续多长时间。故填How long will it last。 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 每个人都有自己理想的职业，并且希望成为对国家和社会有用的人。作为新时代的青少年，你理想的职业是什么呢？学校英语俱乐部正在举办题为“My Dream Job”的征文活动，请以“My Dream Job”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容要点： 1. 你理想的职业并简单介绍选择此职业的原因； 2. 你为了实现这个理想职业而制定的计划 (至少两点)； 3. 你的期望。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇：admire (v.崇拜) hard-working (adj.努力的) professional (adj.职业的) keep on (坚持) My Dream Job Everyone has his or her own dream job. I want to be a/an ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Dream Job Everyone has his or her own dream job I want to be a/an teacher. I admire teachers because they help students grow and make our country stronger. To be a good teacher, I have a plan. First, I will work hard to study all the subjects in school, especially English and Chinese. Second, I will read many books to learn more and become professional. Even if it’s difficult, I will continue to learn. I believe if I work hard, I can become a great teacher and help many students in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的梦想职业及选择此职业的原因； 第二步，具体阐述自己为实现梦想而制定的计划； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 ②continue to do sth继续做某事 ③in the future将来 [高分句型] ①I admire teachers because they help students grow and make our country stronger. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②I believe if I work hard, I can become a great teacher and help many students in the future. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $