热点话题06 台湾光复纪念日——爱国统一民之所向（语法填空专练）英语高考复习通用版

热点话题06 台湾光复纪念日—爱国统一民之所向 目录 时文精读------------------------------------------------------------精选外刊原创语法填空 【原创·语法填空】 【课标词汇积累】 【课标词汇训练】 【参考译文】 好题精练----------------------------------------------------------精选名校及联考话题专练 【阅读理解】 【阅读7选5】 【完形填空】 【语法填空】 时文精读 读 【话题·导语】 中国纪念台湾恢复80周年，为统一提供力量。 【原文·时文阅读】 文章来源：https://english.news.cn/20251025/d687b9aeb0d24167826921eb5686e2b8/c.html BEIJING, Oct. 25 (Xinhua) -- A meeting commemorating the 80th anniversary of Taiwan's restoration to China was held in Beijing on Saturday, the first Commemoration Day of Taiwan's Restoration（台湾光复纪念日）. Addressing the gathering of about 500 attendees, Wang Huning called on compatriots on both sides of the Taiwan Strait to work together to advance national reunification, and to leave no room for "Taiwan independence" separatist activities in any form. The event was organized following a decision by China's national legislature on Friday to designate Oct. 25 as the official commemorative day. In 1894, Japan initiated a war against China and then occupied Taiwan. On Oct. 25, 1945, a ceremony to accept Japan's surrender in the Taiwan Province of the China war theater of the Allied powers was held in Taipei. From that point on, Taiwan and the Penghu Islands returned to China's sovereign jurisdiction. Wang noted that the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and Taiwan's restoration to China represented a great triumph and a shared glory of the Chinese people and the Chinese nation. The establishment of the commemorative day demonstrates the unwavering commitment of all Chinese people to uphold the one-China principle and safeguard national sovereignty and territorial integrity, he emphasized. It also reflects the CPC's steadfast resolve to fulfill its historical mission and achieve complete reunification of the motherland, he said, adding that it has further strengthened the international consensus that there is only one China, and that Taiwan is an inalienable part of that one China. At this important time to bear history in mind and forge ahead together, Wang stressed that people on both sides of the Strait should shoulder their historical responsibilities in promoting peaceful development of cross-Strait relations and realizing national rejuvenation. The top political advisor emphasized the importance of adhering to peaceful reunification and the "one country, two systems" policy, as well as upholding the one-China principle and the 1992 Consensus. He called for joint efforts to safeguard the major achievements of victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, deepen cross-Strait exchanges and integration, uphold the overall interests of the Chinese nation, and strive for national rejuvenation.  【原创·语法填空】 BEIJING, Oct. 25 (Xinhua) -- A meeting commemorating the 80th anniversary of Taiwan's restoration to China was held in Beijing on Saturday, the first Commemoration Day of Taiwan's Restoration（台湾光复纪念日）. 1.________（address） the gathering of about 500 attendees, Wang Huning called on compatriots on both sides of the Taiwan Strait to work together to advance national reunification, and to leave no room for "Taiwan independence" separatist activities in any form. The event was organized following a decision by China's national legislature on Friday to designate Oct. 25 2.________ the official commemorative day. In 1894, Japan initiated a war against China and then occupied Taiwan. On Oct. 25, 1945, a ceremony to accept Japan's surrender in the Taiwan Province of the China war theater of the Allied powers 3.________（hold） in Taipei. From that point on, Taiwan and the Penghu Islands returned to China's sovereign jurisdiction. Wang noted that the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and Taiwan's restoration to China represented a great triumph and a 4.________（share） glory of the Chinese people and the Chinese nation. The establishment of the commemorative day demonstrates the unwavering commitment of all Chinese people to uphold the one-China principle and safeguard national sovereignty and 5.________（territory） integrity, he emphasized. It also reflects the CPC's steadfast resolve to fulfill its historical mission and achieve complete reunification of the motherland, he said, adding 6.________ it has further strengthened the international consensus that there is only one China, and that Taiwan is 7.________ inalienable part of that one China. At this important time to bear history in mind and forge ahead together, Wang stressed that people on both sides of the Strait should shoulder their historical 8.________（responsibility） in promoting peaceful development of cross-Strait relations and realizing national rejuvenation. The top political advisor emphasized the 9.________（important）of adhering to peaceful reunification and the "one country, two systems" policy, as well as upholding the one-China principle and the 1992 Consensus. He called for joint efforts 10.________（ safeguard） the major achievements of victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, deepen cross-Strait exchanges and integration, uphold the overall interests of the Chinese nation, and strive for national rejuvenation.  【课标词汇积累】 1.commemorate v.纪念 · We should commemorate the school's founding anniversary by organizing cultural activities that reflect our educational values. (我们应该通过组织反映我们教育价值观的文化活动来纪念学校的建校周年。) 2.restoration n.（规章制度等的）恢复, 复原, （遗失等物的）归还原主 · Participating in the restoration of campus facilities teaches students the value of maintaining public property. (参与校园设施的修复教会学生维护公共财产的价值。) 3.compatriot n.同胞, 同国人 · Students should treat their compatriots with kindness and respect, fostering a harmonious campus atmosphere. (学生应该以友善和尊重对待同胞，营造和谐的校园氛围。) 4.reunification n.重新统一, 重新团结 · Studying the history of national reunification helps students understand the importance of unity. (学习国家统一的历史帮助学生理解团结的重要性。) 5.triumph n.胜利, 巨大的成就, （成功的）典范, （巨大成功或胜利的）心满意足; vi.获胜, 克服, 打败, 战胜 · The science team's triumph in the competition was celebrated by the entire school. (科学团队在比赛中的胜利得到了全校的庆祝。) 6.commitment n.信奉，忠诚, 承诺 · A strong commitment to time management helps students balance academics and extracurricular activities. (对时间管理的坚定承诺帮助学生平衡学业和课外活动。) 7.integrity n.正直，诚实, 完整 · Demonstrating integrity in daily life earns students the trust of their peers and teachers. (在日常生活中展现诚信为学生赢得同学和老师的信任。) 8.inalienable adj.不能转让的，不可分割的, 不可剥夺 · Education is an inalienable right that every student should cherish and utilize fully. (教育是每个学生都应珍惜并充分利用的不可剥夺的权利。) 9.rejuvenation n.返老还童, 恢复活力, 回春, 复壮 · Cultural rejuvenation projects allow students to explore and preserve traditional arts. (文化复兴项目让学生探索和保护传统艺术。) 10. emphasize v.强调, 重视, 使突出 · Teachers emphasize the importance of critical thinking in solving complex problems. (老师强调批判性思维在解决复杂问题中的重要性。) 【课标词汇训练】 根据语境，从上面的“课标词汇”中选用合适的单词及其正确形式将句子补充完整。 1.Students can _____________ historical events by creating art projects that showcase their significance. (学生可以通过创作展示历史事件重要性的艺术项目来纪念这些事件。) 2.The _____________ of the school library has provided students with a better environment for studying and reading. (学校图书馆的修复为学生提供了更好的学习和阅读环境。) 3.Learning about the achievements of our _____________ can inspire students to work harder. (了解我们同胞的成就可以激励学生更加努力。) 4.The school's _____________ event brought together alumni from different generations to share their experiences. (学校的团聚活动汇集了不同年代的校友分享他们的经历。) 5.Overcoming difficulties in studies is a personal _____________ that builds confidence. (克服学习中的困难是建立信心的个人胜利。) 6.Teachers' _____________ to education deeply influences students' attitudes toward learning. (教师对教育的承诺深刻影响学生对学习的态度。) 7.Academic _____________ is essential, and students must avoid plagiarism in their work. (学术诚信至关重要，学生必须避免作业中的抄袭。) 8.The school ensures that students' _____________ right to a safe learning environment is protected. (学校确保学生享有安全学习环境的不可剥夺权利受到保护。) 9.The _____________ of the school's sports facilities has boosted students' enthusiasm for physical activities. (学校体育设施的更新焕发了学生对体育活动的热情。) 10.The school's policy _____________ developing good study habits from an early age. (学校的政策强调从小培养良好的学习习惯。) 【参考译文】 新华社北京10月25日电——周六，北京举行台湾回归中国80周年纪念活动，这是台湾回归纪念日（台湾光复纪念日）的首个纪念日。 在约500名与会者面前，王沪宁呼吁台湾海峡两岸同胞共同努力推进国家统一，不留任何形式的“台湾独立”分裂活动的余地。 上周五，中国全国人大决定将10月25日定为全国法定纪念日，随后举行了相关纪念活动。 1894年，日本发动对中国的战争，然后占领台湾。 1945年10月25日，盟军在台湾省举行日本投降仪式，台湾及澎湖列岛正式回归中国主权管辖。 王指出，中国人民抗日战争的胜利和台湾回归祖国，是中华民族和中国人民共同的胜利和荣耀。 他强调，设立纪念日表明，所有中国人民都坚定不移地致力于维护一个中国原则，维护国家主权和领土完整。 他还表示，这也反映了中国共产党坚定不移地履行其历史使命，实现祖国完全统一的决心，并进一步加强了国际共识，即只有一个中国，台湾是中国不可分割的一部分。 在这个铭记历史、共同前行的重要时刻，王强调两岸人民应肩负历史责任，推动两岸关系和平发展，实现民族复兴。 这位高级政治顾问强调，必须坚持和平统一和“一国两制”政策，坚持一个中国原则和1992年共识。 他呼吁共同努力，维护中国人民抗日战争胜利的重大成果，深化两岸交流与融合，维护中华民族的整体利益，努力实现民族复兴。 好题精练 练 Passage1阅读理解 Former US secretary of state Henry Kissinger, who passed away on Wednesday at the age of 100, will always be remembered for the key role he played in the normalization of China-US relations. The secret trip he made to Beijing in July 1971, at the height of the Cold War, paved the way for the historic visit by then US president Richard Nixon to the Chinese capital in February 1972. “The week that changed the world” helped end more than 20 years of estrangement (疏远) between China and the United States, and led to the establishment of diplomatic ties in 1979. The following more than four decades of mutually beneficial cooperation between the two countries, although not always smooth sailing, have reshaped the global geopolitical landscape, contributing to peace, stability and the development of the world. As an diplomat with scholarly understanding of Chinese history and culture, in China Kissinger is heralded for his visionary (有远见的) and insightful thinking on China-US ties. The role he played in bridging the differences between the two countries — as highlighted by the more than 100 trips he paid to China — made him a trusted messenger for successive leaders of both countries. He was worried by the many US politicians trying to play the Taiwan card to contain China's rise, a situation which, in his view, is against the long-term interests of both China and the US. “Keep in mind that if China and America are in conflict, then the whole world will be divided,” he said. To minimize the chance of the two countries sliding into a serious conflict, Kissinger advised the US “to keep from being adversarial (对抗的) and pursue dialogue instead”. He urged China and the US to cooperate, because “working together, we can achieve great things, not just for our countries, but also for humanity”. The death of Kissinger is a great loss. But his legacy (遗产) will last forever. What he said and did to help develop a sound and healthy US-China relationship should inspire all those who are working for a better relationship between the two countries. His call for dialogue and cooperation, rather than confrontation and zero-sum competition, should shed light on the course for healthy interactions between the two sides. 1．Why did Kissinger arrive in Beijing in 1972? A．To represent the US to talk about some trade deals. B．To have a tour around the city and know more about it. C．To deal with some important personal affairs in the city. D．To get ready for Richard Nixon's paying a visit to Beijing. 2．What is the possible meaning of the underlined phrase “heralded for” in Paragraph 3? A．Adapted to. B．Praised for. C．Prepared for. D．Attached to. 3．What did Kissinger advocate according to the news report? A．That the US and China should make compromises. B．That the US and China should go their separate ways. C．That the US and China should lead the world together. D．That the US and China should communicate and work together. 4．Which can serve as the best title for the news report? A．Kissinger’s legacy needs to be passed on B．Kissinger warns America not to contain China’s rise C．Kissinger worries about conflict between America and China D．Kissinger — an diplomat with scholarly understanding of Chinese history and culture 【长难句分析】 【文章原句】What he said and did to help develop a sound and healthy US-China relationship should inspire all those who are working for a better relationship between the two countries. 【句式分析】 这个句子是一个复合句。What he said and did to help develop a sound and healthy US-China relationship是主语从句，who are working for a better relationship between the two countries是定语从句。 【翻译】他为发展中美健康关系所作的贡献，应当激励所有致力于推动两国关系改善的人士。 Passage2阅读理解 Zheng, 22, was born in Taiwan. But, because her parents are from different sides of the Taiwan Straits — her mother is from Fujian province, while her father is from Jiayi, Taiwan — she has felt the connection between the island and the Chinese mainland from a very young age. Currently studying at Hunan University, Zheng has taken part in various cross-Straits exchanges but she’s always wanted to do something food-related, since it’s not only her personal passion, but also, she believes, a passion shared by people across the Taiwan Straits. So, during this past Spring Festival, Zheng set up a stand on the streets of Taiwan’s Beigang to sell renaibao (hot rice cream), a trendy kind of “ice cream cone” that originated in Henan province. Initially worrying that people would hesitate to try something they were not familiar with, Zheng was quickly overwhelmed by the enthusiasm of the crowd. The sales easily went beyond her expectations — she sold more than 200 renaibao on her first day. “It was not just a business,” says Zheng. “I was deeply affected by the enthusiasm of everyone I met.” This enthusiasm, Zheng believes, is thanks to online video platforms like TikTok, Xiaohongshu and Bilibili. According to her, she and her high school friends used to watch online cooking videos together of, for example, the Tianjin-style jianbing guozi — known as Chinese crepes. They were so addicted to it that Zheng can still remember the process, step-by-step, in detail. Among her customers were also those who learned about the snack she was selling from just such a video. Zheng is planning to bring home more trendy foods from the mainland, so that more people can experience their wonderful flavor. She would also love it if her friends in Taiwan can join her for an exchange of knowledge and travel in the mainland. 5．What made Zheng set up a street stand? A．Her preference for the food business. B．Her parents’ long lasting influence. C．One cross-Straits exchange program. D．The great value Chinese attach to food. 6．How did Zheng mainly feel on her first selling day? A．Proud. B．Concerned. C．Surprised. D．Curious. 7．Why were the customers so enthusiastic about renaibao? A．They had ever tasted it somewhere, before. B．They liked this new flavor in particular. C．They wanted to do something food-related. D．They had known it on some video platforms. 8．What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 6 refer to？ A．Video platforms. B．Chinese crepes. C．Zheng and her friends. D．Online cooking videos. 【词汇积累】 1.connection n.关系, 连接, 人脉, 接头, 联运, 亲戚 2.passion n.热情, 热恋, 强烈的情感, 盛怒, 酷爱，热衷的爱好 3.exchange v.交换, 交流, 更换; n.交换, 交谈 4.trendy adj.时髦的，赶时髦的，追随时髦的; n.时髦人物，赶时髦的人, 领导时尚的人 5.enthusiasm n.热情，热忱, 热衷的事物 6.flavor n.味（道）, 特色; v.给…调味, 加味于 Passage 3 阅读七选五 According to the traditional Chinese calendar, for every 19 years there will be seven leap months (闰月). “Leap month” refers to a repetitive month and, this year in 2023, there are two Februarys. The setting of leap month is a way to fill the gap of days between the solar calendar and lunar calendar in one year, which is 11 or 12 days, so as to make sure the four seasons basically fit the months. 1 , which are varied in different places. Send special-made pastry to parents In some parts of Central China’s Henan province, daughters will prepare wild goose-shaped pastries (老雁馍) for their parents before the leap month comes, wishing for happiness and luck. In some parts of East China’s Shandong province, the married daughters will send dough-made fish and toad (蟾蜍) to their parents, which symbolize “wealth” and “health” respectively. 2 Buy shoes for parents In some places, people have the tradition of buying shoes for their parents to reward their father and mother’s efforts of bringing them up, and pray for the health and safety of their parents. 3 People living near Wuyi Mountain in East China’s Fujian province have the tradition of drinking tea during leap month, and only women are qualified to participate. Women in the village take turns holding the tea party, and they drink tea while chatting, creating a harmonious atmosphere among neighbors. Give mother pig feet and thin noodles In Southeast China’s Taiwan province, leap month has such traditions as well. 4 , usually two front pig feet and six bunches of thin noodles, and the noodles have to be tied with red silk threads and spring flowers. Eat dinner together 5 . When leap month comes, parents will invite the married daughter to return home and have dinner together, cherishing a wish for happiness and good fortune. A．Drink leap moon tea B．Hold tea party alternatively C．Thus, they also buy parents six bunches of flowers D．There are some traditions and customs during leap month in China E．The married daughter has to buy pig feet and thin noodles for her mother F．Besides, it is said that the dough fish is for a mother and the dough toad is for a father G．Just like other festivals, a reunion dinner is essential among the traditions of the leap month Passage 4 完形填空 The idea for street art in Kaohsiung’s districts   1 one very   2 local art student named Bamboo . He 3 asked permission to paint a mural(壁画)on   4 old apartment building in Mi Mi Village. At first, not all of the   5 agreed. But their village chief, Chou Shiu-Mi 6 them that Bamboo’s project would improve their community’s appearance. They gave 7 , yet some still had reservations. 8 Bamboo finished one painting   9 started more, their concern quickly turned to pride in the project and their village. More than 40 murals now decorate the buildings of Mi Mi Village. Today, the community fully 10 the street art project. Many from the village are working to organize a volunteer guide program, to ensure 11 visitors feel safe and welcome. 12 one street art fan, no one place seems to   13 the trend more than Kaohsiung. This has prompted some to nickname the city,  “Taiwan’s Street Art Capital.” Areas like Lingya District explode with color from the numerous art pieces 14 have been painted by visiting and local artists. The area is thought to be Taiwan’s largest village of murals. Two of the more famous murals are “Feathers”, 15 Belgian artist Adele Renault and “Rise Above” by Mexican-American artist Ricardo Gonzalez. 1．A．qualified B．started with C．composed D．changed 2．A．mature B．refreshed C．talented D．rude 3．A．originally B．genuinely C．respectively D．fluently 4．A．a B．an C．the D．this 5．A．residents B．candidates C．linguists D．suspects 6．A．forgave B．approved C．cooperated D．persuaded 7．A．permission B．feedback C．intention D．reward 8．A．As B．After C．While D．Before 9．A．or B．for C．and D．but 10．A．preserves B．interrupts C．supports D．pursues 11．A．whether B．which C．how D．that 12．A．Contrary to B．According to C．As to D．Prior to 13．A．have attained B．have resolved C．have clarified D．have embraced 14．A．who B．which C．when D．how 15．A．by B．through C．from D．of Passage 5 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s a tradition for Chinese people to hang up lanterns on the 15th day of the first month of Chinese New Year, which 1 (mark) the first full moon of the year, giving rise to the Lantern Festival. This festival, which 2 (fall) on Wednesday this year, symbolizes reunion and signals the end of Spring Festival celebrations. In the southeastern coastal regions of Fujian province and neighboring Taiwan, there 3 (exist) unique yet similar lantern customs, showcasing the enduring cultural and genetic connections across the Taiwan Strait. The areas of Mawei in Fuzhou, Fujian, and Matsu, 4 island off the mainland coast managed by Taiwan, share deep roots. For generations, people from both places 5 (exchange) lanterns during Spring Festival and jointly held Lantern Festival events, a practice that has become the first national intangible cultural heritage 6 (bridge) both sides of the Strait. A 9-meter-tall lantern depicting Mazu, a sea goddess originating from Putian, Fujian, has become a popular spot for visitors to take photos. The belief in Mazu, 7 (know) for safeguarding those who venture out to sea, was brought to Taiwan by people from Fujian. Cai Lihua said around 80 percent of Taiwan’s population have ancestors who 8 (move) from Fujian, and these people, longing for their homeland, often named their villages or roads after places in their hometowns on the mainland. There are two coastal areas named Dongshi on both sides of the Taiwan Strait. These migrants not only named their new settlement in Taiwan “Dongshi” but also retained the unique tradition of hanging and counting lanterns at the local temple. Newlyweds from the previous year hang lanterns 9 (bring) as part of the bride’s dowry on the 13th day of the first month in the Chinese calendar at the temple, praying for a happy marriage and children. “The shared custom of counting lanterns illustrates 10 compatriots on both sides of the Strait are family members, with a shared culture, roots and heritage,” Cai said. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 10 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点话题06 台湾光复纪念日—爱国统一民之所向 目录 时文精读------------------------------------------------------------精选外刊原创语法填空 【原创·语法填空】 【课标词汇积累】 【课标词汇训练】 【参考译文】 好题精练----------------------------------------------------------精选名校及联考话题专练 【阅读理解】 【阅读7选5】 【完形填空】 【语法填空】 时文精读 读 【话题·导语】 中国纪念台湾恢复80周年，为统一提供力量。 【原文·时文阅读】 文章来源：https://english.news.cn/20251025/d687b9aeb0d24167826921eb5686e2b8/c.html BEIJING, Oct. 25 (Xinhua) -- A meeting commemorating the 80th anniversary of Taiwan's restoration to China was held in Beijing on Saturday, the first Commemoration Day of Taiwan's Restoration（台湾光复纪念日）. Addressing the gathering of about 500 attendees, Wang Huning called on compatriots on both sides of the Taiwan Strait to work together to advance national reunification, and to leave no room for "Taiwan independence" separatist activities in any form. The event was organized following a decision by China's national legislature on Friday to designate Oct. 25 as the official commemorative day. In 1894, Japan initiated a war against China and then occupied Taiwan. On Oct. 25, 1945, a ceremony to accept Japan's surrender in the Taiwan Province of the China war theater of the Allied powers was held in Taipei. From that point on, Taiwan and the Penghu Islands returned to China's sovereign jurisdiction. Wang noted that the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and Taiwan's restoration to China represented a great triumph and a shared glory of the Chinese people and the Chinese nation. The establishment of the commemorative day demonstrates the unwavering commitment of all Chinese people to uphold the one-China principle and safeguard national sovereignty and territorial integrity, he emphasized. It also reflects the CPC's steadfast resolve to fulfill its historical mission and achieve complete reunification of the motherland, he said, adding that it has further strengthened the international consensus that there is only one China, and that Taiwan is an inalienable part of that one China. At this important time to bear history in mind and forge ahead together, Wang stressed that people on both sides of the Strait should shoulder their historical responsibilities in promoting peaceful development of cross-Strait relations and realizing national rejuvenation. The top political advisor emphasized the importance of adhering to peaceful reunification and the "one country, two systems" policy, as well as upholding the one-China principle and the 1992 Consensus. He called for joint efforts to safeguard the major achievements of victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, deepen cross-Strait exchanges and integration, uphold the overall interests of the Chinese nation, and strive for national rejuvenation.  【原创·语法填空】 BEIJING, Oct. 25 (Xinhua) -- A meeting commemorating the 80th anniversary of Taiwan's restoration to China was held in Beijing on Saturday, the first Commemoration Day of Taiwan's Restoration（台湾光复纪念日）. 1.________（address） the gathering of about 500 attendees, Wang Huning called on compatriots on both sides of the Taiwan Strait to work together to advance national reunification, and to leave no room for "Taiwan independence" separatist activities in any form. The event was organized following a decision by China's national legislature on Friday to designate Oct. 25 2.________ the official commemorative day. In 1894, Japan initiated a war against China and then occupied Taiwan. On Oct. 25, 1945, a ceremony to accept Japan's surrender in the Taiwan Province of the China war theater of the Allied powers 3.________（hold） in Taipei. From that point on, Taiwan and the Penghu Islands returned to China's sovereign jurisdiction. Wang noted that the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and Taiwan's restoration to China represented a great triumph and a 4.________（share） glory of the Chinese people and the Chinese nation. The establishment of the commemorative day demonstrates the unwavering commitment of all Chinese people to uphold the one-China principle and safeguard national sovereignty and 5.________（territory） integrity, he emphasized. It also reflects the CPC's steadfast resolve to fulfill its historical mission and achieve complete reunification of the motherland, he said, adding 6.________ it has further strengthened the international consensus that there is only one China, and that Taiwan is 7.________ inalienable part of that one China. At this important time to bear history in mind and forge ahead together, Wang stressed that people on both sides of the Strait should shoulder their historical 8.________（responsibility） in promoting peaceful development of cross-Strait relations and realizing national rejuvenation. The top political advisor emphasized the 9.________（important）of adhering to peaceful reunification and the "one country, two systems" policy, as well as upholding the one-China principle and the 1992 Consensus. He called for joint efforts 10.________（ safeguard） the major achievements of victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, deepen cross-Strait exchanges and integration, uphold the overall interests of the Chinese nation, and strive for national rejuvenation.  【答案】1.Addressing 2.as 3.was held 4.shared 5.territorial 6.that 7.an 8.responsibilities 9.importance 10.to safeguard 【解析】1.Addressing考查现在分词作状语。在约500名与会者面前，王洪宁呼吁台湾海峡两岸同胞共同努力推进国家统一。此处是主动关系，故填Addressing。注意大写。 2.as考查介词。中国全国人大决定将10月25日定为全国法定纪念日，随后举行了相关纪念活动。此处as意为：作为。故填as。 3.was held考查动词的时态和语态。1945年10月25日，盟军在台湾省举行日本投降仪式，台湾及澎湖列岛正式回归中国主权管辖。此处a ceremony是主语，故用被动语态。故填was held。 4.shared考查过去分词。中国人民抗日战争的胜利和台湾回归祖国，是中华民族和中国人民共同的胜利和荣耀。此处shared为过去分词转化为的形容词，意为：分享的。故填shared。 5.territorial考查词形转换。设立纪念日表明，所有中国人民都坚定不移地致力于维护一个中国原则，维护国家主权和领土完整。此处修饰名词integrity用形容词形式。故填territorial。 6.that考查宾语从句的连接词。他还表示，这也反映了中国共产党坚定不移地履行其历史使命，实现祖国完全统一的决心，并进一步加强了国际共识，即只有一个中国，台湾是中国不可分割的一部分。此处adding后是宾语从句，后面的宾语从句，意思完整，不缺成分，故填that。 7.an考查冠词用法。即只有一个中国，台湾是中国不可分割的一部分。故填an。 8.responsibilities考查名词复数。在这个铭记历史、共同前行的重要时刻，王强调两岸人民应肩负历史责任，推动两岸关系和平发展，实现民族复兴。此处指多种责任，故填responsibilities。 9.importance考查词形转换。这位高级政治顾问强调，必须坚持和平统一和“一国两制”政策，坚持一个中国原则和1992年共识。根据前面的the和后面的of，以及句意：重要性，故填名词importance。 10.to safeguard考查不定式的用法。他呼吁共同努力，维护中国人民抗日战争胜利的重大成果，深化两岸交流与融合。此处不定式作目的状语。故填to safeguard。 【课标词汇积累】 1.commemorate v.纪念 · We should commemorate the school's founding anniversary by organizing cultural activities that reflect our educational values. (我们应该通过组织反映我们教育价值观的文化活动来纪念学校的建校周年。) 2.restoration n.（规章制度等的）恢复, 复原, （遗失等物的）归还原主 · Participating in the restoration of campus facilities teaches students the value of maintaining public property. (参与校园设施的修复教会学生维护公共财产的价值。) 3.compatriot n.同胞, 同国人 · Students should treat their compatriots with kindness and respect, fostering a harmonious campus atmosphere. (学生应该以友善和尊重对待同胞，营造和谐的校园氛围。) 4.reunification n.重新统一, 重新团结 · Studying the history of national reunification helps students understand the importance of unity. (学习国家统一的历史帮助学生理解团结的重要性。) 5.triumph n.胜利, 巨大的成就, （成功的）典范, （巨大成功或胜利的）心满意足; vi.获胜, 克服, 打败, 战胜 · The science team's triumph in the competition was celebrated by the entire school. (科学团队在比赛中的胜利得到了全校的庆祝。) 6.commitment n.信奉，忠诚, 承诺 · A strong commitment to time management helps students balance academics and extracurricular activities. (对时间管理的坚定承诺帮助学生平衡学业和课外活动。) 7.integrity n.正直，诚实, 完整 · Demonstrating integrity in daily life earns students the trust of their peers and teachers. (在日常生活中展现诚信为学生赢得同学和老师的信任。) 8.inalienable adj.不能转让的，不可分割的, 不可剥夺 · Education is an inalienable right that every student should cherish and utilize fully. (教育是每个学生都应珍惜并充分利用的不可剥夺的权利。) 9.rejuvenation n.返老还童, 恢复活力, 回春, 复壮 · Cultural rejuvenation projects allow students to explore and preserve traditional arts. (文化复兴项目让学生探索和保护传统艺术。) 10. emphasize v.强调, 重视, 使突出 · Teachers emphasize the importance of critical thinking in solving complex problems. (老师强调批判性思维在解决复杂问题中的重要性。) 【课标词汇训练】 根据语境，从上面的“课标词汇”中选用合适的单词及其正确形式将句子补充完整。 1.Students can _____________ historical events by creating art projects that showcase their significance. (学生可以通过创作展示历史事件重要性的艺术项目来纪念这些事件。) 2.The _____________ of the school library has provided students with a better environment for studying and reading. (学校图书馆的修复为学生提供了更好的学习和阅读环境。) 3.Learning about the achievements of our _____________ can inspire students to work harder. (了解我们同胞的成就可以激励学生更加努力。) 4.The school's _____________ event brought together alumni from different generations to share their experiences. (学校的团聚活动汇集了不同年代的校友分享他们的经历。) 5.Overcoming difficulties in studies is a personal _____________ that builds confidence. (克服学习中的困难是建立信心的个人胜利。) 6.Teachers' _____________ to education deeply influences students' attitudes toward learning. (教师对教育的承诺深刻影响学生对学习的态度。) 7.Academic _____________ is essential, and students must avoid plagiarism in their work. (学术诚信至关重要，学生必须避免作业中的抄袭。) 8.The school ensures that students' _____________ right to a safe learning environment is protected. (学校确保学生享有安全学习环境的不可剥夺权利受到保护。) 9.The _____________ of the school's sports facilities has boosted students' enthusiasm for physical activities. (学校体育设施的更新焕发了学生对体育活动的热情。) 10.The school's policy _____________ developing good study habits from an early age. (学校的政策强调从小培养良好的学习习惯。) Keys: 1.commemorate 2.restoration 3.compatriots 4.reunification 5.triumph 6.commitment 7.integrity 8.inalienable 9.rejuvenation 10.emphasizes 【参考译文】 新华社北京10月25日电——周六，北京举行台湾回归中国80周年纪念活动，这是台湾回归纪念日（台湾光复纪念日）的首个纪念日。 在约500名与会者面前，王沪宁呼吁台湾海峡两岸同胞共同努力推进国家统一，不留任何形式的“台湾独立”分裂活动的余地。 上周五，中国全国人大决定将10月25日定为全国法定纪念日，随后举行了相关纪念活动。 1894年，日本发动对中国的战争，然后占领台湾。 1945年10月25日，盟军在台湾省举行日本投降仪式，台湾及澎湖列岛正式回归中国主权管辖。 王指出，中国人民抗日战争的胜利和台湾回归祖国，是中华民族和中国人民共同的胜利和荣耀。 他强调，设立纪念日表明，所有中国人民都坚定不移地致力于维护一个中国原则，维护国家主权和领土完整。 他还表示，这也反映了中国共产党坚定不移地履行其历史使命，实现祖国完全统一的决心，并进一步加强了国际共识，即只有一个中国，台湾是中国不可分割的一部分。 在这个铭记历史、共同前行的重要时刻，王强调两岸人民应肩负历史责任，推动两岸关系和平发展，实现民族复兴。 这位高级政治顾问强调，必须坚持和平统一和“一国两制”政策，坚持一个中国原则和1992年共识。 他呼吁共同努力，维护中国人民抗日战争胜利的重大成果，深化两岸交流与融合，维护中华民族的整体利益，努力实现民族复兴。 好题精练 练 Passage1阅读理解 Former US secretary of state Henry Kissinger, who passed away on Wednesday at the age of 100, will always be remembered for the key role he played in the normalization of China-US relations. The secret trip he made to Beijing in July 1971, at the height of the Cold War, paved the way for the historic visit by then US president Richard Nixon to the Chinese capital in February 1972. “The week that changed the world” helped end more than 20 years of estrangement (疏远) between China and the United States, and led to the establishment of diplomatic ties in 1979. The following more than four decades of mutually beneficial cooperation between the two countries, although not always smooth sailing, have reshaped the global geopolitical landscape, contributing to peace, stability and the development of the world. As an diplomat with scholarly understanding of Chinese history and culture, in China Kissinger is heralded for his visionary (有远见的) and insightful thinking on China-US ties. The role he played in bridging the differences between the two countries — as highlighted by the more than 100 trips he paid to China — made him a trusted messenger for successive leaders of both countries. He was worried by the many US politicians trying to play the Taiwan card to contain China's rise, a situation which, in his view, is against the long-term interests of both China and the US. “Keep in mind that if China and America are in conflict, then the whole world will be divided,” he said. To minimize the chance of the two countries sliding into a serious conflict, Kissinger advised the US “to keep from being adversarial (对抗的) and pursue dialogue instead”. He urged China and the US to cooperate, because “working together, we can achieve great things, not just for our countries, but also for humanity”. The death of Kissinger is a great loss. But his legacy (遗产) will last forever. What he said and did to help develop a sound and healthy US-China relationship should inspire all those who are working for a better relationship between the two countries. His call for dialogue and cooperation, rather than confrontation and zero-sum competition, should shed light on the course for healthy interactions between the two sides. 1．Why did Kissinger arrive in Beijing in 1972? A．To represent the US to talk about some trade deals. B．To have a tour around the city and know more about it. C．To deal with some important personal affairs in the city. D．To get ready for Richard Nixon's paying a visit to Beijing. 2．What is the possible meaning of the underlined phrase “heralded for” in Paragraph 3? A．Adapted to. B．Praised for. C．Prepared for. D．Attached to. 3．What did Kissinger advocate according to the news report? A．That the US and China should make compromises. B．That the US and China should go their separate ways. C．That the US and China should lead the world together. D．That the US and China should communicate and work together. 4．Which can serve as the best title for the news report? A．Kissinger’s legacy needs to be passed on B．Kissinger warns America not to contain China’s rise C．Kissinger worries about conflict between America and China D．Kissinger — an diplomat with scholarly understanding of Chinese history and culture 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了美国前国务卿亨利·基辛格在中美关系正常化中发挥的关键作用，并将永远为人们所记住。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The secret trip he made to Beijing in July 1971, at the height of the Cold War, paved the way for the historic visit by then US president Richard Nixon to the Chinese capital in February 1972.”（1971年7月，他在冷战最激烈的时候秘密访问了北京，为1972年2月时任美国总统理查德•尼克松(Richard Nixon)对中国首都的历史性访问铺平了道路。）可知，基辛格访中是为了尼克松总统访华铺平了道路。故选D。 2． 词义猜测题。根据第三段该句子前的“As an diplomat with scholarly understanding of Chinese history and culture”（作为一名对中国历史和文化有着学术理解的外交官）以及该词组后面“his visionary (有远见的) and insightful thinking on China-US ties”（对中美关系的远见卓识和深刻见解），说明基辛格在中国评价很高。A. Adapted to.适应于；B. Praised for.称赞；C. Prepared for.为……准备；D. Attached to.依附于。由此判断，该词组是“热烈欢迎；称赞”的意思。B项符合文意，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“He urged China and the US to cooperate, because “working together, we can achieve great things, not just for our countries, but also for humanity”.”（他敦促中国和美国合作，因为“共同努力，我们可以取得伟大的成就，不仅是为了我们的国家，也是为了人类”。）由此判断，基辛格极力促成中美两国的合作，应进行深入交流和合作。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据全文，尤其是第一段“Former US secretary of state Henry Kissinger, who passed away on Wednesday at the age of 100, will always be remembered for the key role he played in the normalization of China-US relations.(美国前国务卿亨利·基辛格于周三去世，享年100岁。人们将永远铭记他在中美关系正常化中发挥的关键作用。)”和最后一段中的“The death of Kissinger is a great loss. But his legacy (遗产) will last forever. What he said and did to help develop a sound and healthy US-China relationship should inspire all those who are working for a better relationship between the two countries.”（基辛格的逝世是一个巨大的损失。但他的遗志将永存。他为推动中美关系健康发展所做的言行，应该激励所有致力于改善两国关系的人。）可知，应该继承和发扬基辛格在中美两国关系之间的伟大愿景。A项“Kissinger’s legacy needs to be passed on”（基辛格的遗产需要传承下去）A项符合文意，故选A。 【长难句分析】 【文章原句】What he said and did to help develop a sound and healthy US-China relationship should inspire all those who are working for a better relationship between the two countries. 【句式分析】 这个句子是一个复合句。What he said and did to help develop a sound and healthy US-China relationship是主语从句，who are working for a better relationship between the two countries是定语从句。 【翻译】他为发展中美健康关系所作的贡献，应当激励所有致力于推动两国关系改善的人士。 Passage2阅读理解 Zheng, 22, was born in Taiwan. But, because her parents are from different sides of the Taiwan Straits — her mother is from Fujian province, while her father is from Jiayi, Taiwan — she has felt the connection between the island and the Chinese mainland from a very young age. Currently studying at Hunan University, Zheng has taken part in various cross-Straits exchanges but she’s always wanted to do something food-related, since it’s not only her personal passion, but also, she believes, a passion shared by people across the Taiwan Straits. So, during this past Spring Festival, Zheng set up a stand on the streets of Taiwan’s Beigang to sell renaibao (hot rice cream), a trendy kind of “ice cream cone” that originated in Henan province. Initially worrying that people would hesitate to try something they were not familiar with, Zheng was quickly overwhelmed by the enthusiasm of the crowd. The sales easily went beyond her expectations — she sold more than 200 renaibao on her first day. “It was not just a business,” says Zheng. “I was deeply affected by the enthusiasm of everyone I met.” This enthusiasm, Zheng believes, is thanks to online video platforms like TikTok, Xiaohongshu and Bilibili. According to her, she and her high school friends used to watch online cooking videos together of, for example, the Tianjin-style jianbing guozi — known as Chinese crepes. They were so addicted to it that Zheng can still remember the process, step-by-step, in detail. Among her customers were also those who learned about the snack she was selling from just such a video. Zheng is planning to bring home more trendy foods from the mainland, so that more people can experience their wonderful flavor. She would also love it if her friends in Taiwan can join her for an exchange of knowledge and travel in the mainland. 5．What made Zheng set up a street stand? A．Her preference for the food business. B．Her parents’ long lasting influence. C．One cross-Straits exchange program. D．The great value Chinese attach to food. 6．How did Zheng mainly feel on her first selling day? A．Proud. B．Concerned. C．Surprised. D．Curious. 7．Why were the customers so enthusiastic about renaibao? A．They had ever tasted it somewhere, before. B．They liked this new flavor in particular. C．They wanted to do something food-related. D．They had known it on some video platforms. 8．What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 6 refer to？ A．Video platforms. B．Chinese crepes. C．Zheng and her friends. D．Online cooking videos. 【答案】5．A 6．C 7．D 8．C 【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。22岁的郑出生于台湾。但是，因为她的父母来自海峡两岸——她的母亲来自福建省，而她的父亲来自台湾嘉义——她从很小的时候就感受到了台湾岛和中国大陆之间的联系。出于对食品行业的偏爱和对大陆饮食的热爱，郑在街边摆摊卖起了热奶宝，感受到了顾客的热情。 5．细节理解题。根据第二段“Currently studying at Hunan University, Zheng has taken part in various cross-Straits exchanges but she’s always wanted to do something food-related, since it’s not only her personal passion, but also, she believes, a passion shared by people across the Taiwan Straits.(郑目前就读于湖南大学，参加了各种两岸交流活动，但她一直想做一些与食物有关的事情，因为这不仅是她个人的爱好，而且她相信这也是海峡两岸人民的共同爱好。)”可知，对食品行业的偏爱让郑在街头摆摊。故选A。 6．细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“The sales easily went beyond her expectations — she sold more than 200 renaibao on her first day.(销售额轻松超出了她的预期——她在第一天就卖出了200多个热奶宝。)”可知，第一天销售时，郑的主要感受是惊讶。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据第六段第一句“This enthusiasm, Zheng believes, is thanks to online video platforms like TikTok, Xiaohongshu and Bilibili.(郑认为，这种热情要归功于抖音、小红书和哔哩哔哩等在线视频平台。)”可知，顾客对热奶宝如此热情是因为他们在一些视频平台上已经知道了。故选D。 8．词句猜测题。根据第六段第二句“According to her, she and her high school friends used to watch online cooking videos together of, for example, the Tianjin-style jianbing guozi — known as Chinese crepes.(据她说，她和她的高中朋友过去常常在网上一起看烹饪视频，比如天津风味的煎饼锅子——也就是中国的可丽饼。)”可知，第6段中划线的“They”指的是郑和她的朋友们。故选C。 【词汇积累】 1.connection n.关系, 连接, 人脉, 接头, 联运, 亲戚 2.passion n.热情, 热恋, 强烈的情感, 盛怒, 酷爱，热衷的爱好 3.exchange v.交换, 交流, 更换; n.交换, 交谈 4.trendy adj.时髦的，赶时髦的，追随时髦的; n.时髦人物，赶时髦的人, 领导时尚的人 5.enthusiasm n.热情，热忱, 热衷的事物 6.flavor n.味（道）, 特色; v.给…调味, 加味于 Passage 3 阅读七选五 According to the traditional Chinese calendar, for every 19 years there will be seven leap months (闰月). “Leap month” refers to a repetitive month and, this year in 2023, there are two Februarys. The setting of leap month is a way to fill the gap of days between the solar calendar and lunar calendar in one year, which is 11 or 12 days, so as to make sure the four seasons basically fit the months. 1 , which are varied in different places. Send special-made pastry to parents In some parts of Central China’s Henan province, daughters will prepare wild goose-shaped pastries (老雁馍) for their parents before the leap month comes, wishing for happiness and luck. In some parts of East China’s Shandong province, the married daughters will send dough-made fish and toad (蟾蜍) to their parents, which symbolize “wealth” and “health” respectively. 2 Buy shoes for parents In some places, people have the tradition of buying shoes for their parents to reward their father and mother’s efforts of bringing them up, and pray for the health and safety of their parents. 3 People living near Wuyi Mountain in East China’s Fujian province have the tradition of drinking tea during leap month, and only women are qualified to participate. Women in the village take turns holding the tea party, and they drink tea while chatting, creating a harmonious atmosphere among neighbors. Give mother pig feet and thin noodles In Southeast China’s Taiwan province, leap month has such traditions as well. 4 , usually two front pig feet and six bunches of thin noodles, and the noodles have to be tied with red silk threads and spring flowers. Eat dinner together 5 . When leap month comes, parents will invite the married daughter to return home and have dinner together, cherishing a wish for happiness and good fortune. A．Drink leap moon tea B．Hold tea party alternatively C．Thus, they also buy parents six bunches of flowers D．There are some traditions and customs during leap month in China E．The married daughter has to buy pig feet and thin noodles for her mother F．Besides, it is said that the dough fish is for a mother and the dough toad is for a father G．Just like other festivals, a reunion dinner is essential among the traditions of the leap month 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．G 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国各地闰月的不同传统和习俗。 1．根据后文“which are varied in different places（……在不同的地方是不同的）”以及后面每段前面描述传统和习俗的小标题可推知，空处会引出闰月的传统和习俗的话题。D项“There are some traditions and customs during leap month in China（在中国的闰月有一些传统和习俗）”符合语境，可统领后面对传统和习俗的具体介绍。故选D。 2．根据前文“In some parts of East China’s Shandong province, the married daughters will send dough-made fish and toad (蟾蜍) to their parents, which symbolize “wealth” and “health” respectively.（在中国东部山东省的一些地区，出嫁的女儿会给父母送面鱼和面蟾蜍，这分别象征着“财富”和“健康”。）”可知，前文介绍了出嫁的女儿给父母送面鱼和面蟾蜍的习俗，空处应该会承接前文，进一步介绍这一习俗。F项“Besides, it is said that the dough fish is for a mother and the dough toad is for a father（此外，据说面鱼是给妈妈吃的，面蟾蜍是给爸爸吃的）”符合语境，承接前文。故选F。 3．空处是段落的标题，需统领段落内容。根据后文“People living near Wuyi Mountain in East China’s Fujian province have the tradition of drinking tea during leap month, and only women are qualified to participate. Women in the village take turns holding the tea party, and they drink tea while chatting, creating a harmonious atmosphere among neighbors.（居住在中国东部福建省武夷山附近的人们有在闰月喝茶的传统，而且只有女性才有资格参加。村里的妇女轮流举办茶会，她们边喝茶边聊天，营造了邻里之间和谐的气氛。）”可知，本段介绍的福建武夷山闰月喝茶的传统，空处需涵盖喝茶的传统。A项“Drink leap moon tea（喝闰月茶）”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据段落标题“Give mother pig feet and thin noodles（送给妈妈猪脚细面）”可知，本段介绍送给妈妈猪脚细面的传统，结合后文“usually two front pig feet and six bunches of thin noodles, and the noodles have to be tied with red silk threads and spring flowers（通常是两个猪蹄和六串细面条，面条必须用红丝线和春花绑在一起）”可知，后文详细介绍了这个传统，空处会引出送猪脚细面这一传统，和后文呼应。E项“The married daughter has to buy pig feet and thin noodles for her mother（出嫁的女儿要给妈妈买猪脚细面）”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据段落标题“Eat dinner together（一起吃晚餐）”可知，本段介绍一起吃晚餐这一传统，空处位于段首，应该会直接点明这一传统。G项“Just like other festivals, a reunion dinner is essential among the traditions of the leap month（和其他节日一样，团圆饭在闰月的传统中也是必不可少的）”符合语境，可引起后文。故选G。 Passage 4 完形填空 The idea for street art in Kaohsiung’s districts   1 one very   2 local art student named Bamboo . He 3 asked permission to paint a mural(壁画)on   4 old apartment building in Mi Mi Village. At first, not all of the   5 agreed. But their village chief, Chou Shiu-Mi 6 them that Bamboo’s project would improve their community’s appearance. They gave 7 , yet some still had reservations. 8 Bamboo finished one painting   9 started more, their concern quickly turned to pride in the project and their village. More than 40 murals now decorate the buildings of Mi Mi Village. Today, the community fully 10 the street art project. Many from the village are working to organize a volunteer guide program, to ensure 11 visitors feel safe and welcome. 12 one street art fan, no one place seems to   13 the trend more than Kaohsiung. This has prompted some to nickname the city,  “Taiwan’s Street Art Capital.” Areas like Lingya District explode with color from the numerous art pieces 14 have been painted by visiting and local artists. The area is thought to be Taiwan’s largest village of murals. Two of the more famous murals are “Feathers”, 15 Belgian artist Adele Renault and “Rise Above” by Mexican-American artist Ricardo Gonzalez. 1．A．qualified B．started with C．composed D．changed 2．A．mature B．refreshed C．talented D．rude 3．A．originally B．genuinely C．respectively D．fluently 4．A．a B．an C．the D．this 5．A．residents B．candidates C．linguists D．suspects 6．A．forgave B．approved C．cooperated D．persuaded 7．A．permission B．feedback C．intention D．reward 8．A．As B．After C．While D．Before 9．A．or B．for C．and D．but 10．A．preserves B．interrupts C．supports D．pursues 11．A．whether B．which C．how D．that 12．A．Contrary to B．According to C．As to D．Prior to 13．A．have attained B．have resolved C．have clarified D．have embraced 14．A．who B．which C．when D．how 15．A．by B．through C．from D．of 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了台湾高雄逐步成为“台湾街头艺术之都”的过程。 1．考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：高雄各区街头艺术的想法始于一位非常有天赋的当地艺术学生，名叫竹。A. qualified使合格；B. started with以……开始；C. composed组成；D. changed改变。根据前文“The idea”，可知此处应该表示主意是如何开始的。故选B项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：高雄各区街头艺术的想法始于一位非常有天赋的当地艺术学生，名叫竹。A. mature成熟的；B. refreshed恢复精力的；C. talented有天赋的；D. rude粗鲁的。根据后文“local art student”，可知推测是该学生是有艺术天赋的。 故选C项。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他最初请求许可在迷迷村的一栋旧公寓楼上绘制壁画。A. originally最初地；B. genuinely真诚地；C. respectively分别地；D. fluently流利地。根据后文“At first”，可知此处表示最初的请求。故选A项。 4．考查冠词用法辨析。句意：他最初请求许可在迷迷村的一栋旧公寓楼上绘制壁画。根据句意，第一次提及，表达“一栋”，old以元音发音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，并非所有居民都同意。A. residents居民；B. candidates候选人；C. linguists语言学家；D. suspects嫌疑人。根据后文“their village chief”，可知此处表达不是所有的居民都同意这项提议。故选A项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们的村长Chou Shiu-Mi说服他们，竹的项目将改善他们社区的面貌。A. forgave原谅；B. approved批准；C. cooperated合作；D. persuaded说服。根据前面“not all of the ______ agreed”，可知此处表示村长来说服当地的村民。故选D项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们给予了许可，但仍有一些人持保留意见。A. permission许可；B. feedback反馈；C. intention意图；D. reward奖励。根据后文“yet some still had reservations”，可知最终当地村民给予了许可。故选A项。 8．考查连词词义辨析。句意：随着竹完成了一幅画，又开始了更多的绘画，他们的关注很快转变为对项目和村庄的自豪。 A. As随着；B. After在……之后；C. While当……时候；D. Before在……之前。根据语境，竹不间断地绘画，此处表达时间上的伴随。故选A项。 9．考查连词词义辨析。句意：随着竹完成了一幅画，又开始了更多的绘画，他们的关注很快转变为对项目和村庄的自豪。A. or或者；B. for因为；C. and和、并且；D. but但是。根据“finished one painting”及“started more”可知，此处表达递进关系，用并列连词and。故选C项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，社区全力支持街头艺术项目。A. preserves保留；B. interrupts中断；C. supports支持；D. pursues追求。根据下文“Many from the village are working to organize a volunteer guide program, to ensure 　　　　 visitors feel safe and welcome.”可知，如今，社区全力支持街头艺术项目。故选C项。 11．考查宾语从句。句意： 村里的许多人正在组织一个志愿者导游项目，以确保游客感到安全和受欢迎。A. whether是否；B. which哪一个；C. how如何；D. that没有意义，只起到引导作用。分析句子结构，此句为宾语从句，从句是完整的，用that引导。故选D项。 12．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：据一位街头艺术爱好者表示，似乎没有哪个地方比高雄更乐于接受这一趋势。A. Contrary to与……相反；B. According to根据；C. As to关于；D. Prior to优先于。根据后文“one street art fan”，可知此处表达“根据一位街头艺术爱好者所说”。故选B项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：据一位街头艺术爱好者表示，似乎没有哪个地方比高雄更乐于接受这一趋势。A. have attained获得；B. have resolved解决；C. have clarified澄清；D. have embraced接受。根据后文“Taiwan’s Street Art Capital”，可知高雄是接受街头文化这一趋势的。故选D项。 14．考查定语从句。句意：像灵雅区这样的地区，到处都是来访艺术家和当地艺术家绘制的众多艺术品，色彩四溢。分析句子结构，此句为定语从句，先行词作从句的主语，指物用关系代词which引导。故选B项。 15．考查介词词义辨析。句意：其中两幅更著名的壁画是比利时艺术家阿黛勒·雷诺的《羽毛》和墨西哥裔美国艺术家里卡多·冈萨雷斯的《凌空而上》。A. by由、被；B. through通过；C. from从；D. of……的。根据后文“by Mexican-American artist Ricardo Gonzalez”并结合语境可知，此处表示是由比利时艺术家阿黛勒·雷诺绘画的，by符合题意。故选A项。 Passage 5 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s a tradition for Chinese people to hang up lanterns on the 15th day of the first month of Chinese New Year, which 1 (mark) the first full moon of the year, giving rise to the Lantern Festival. This festival, which 2 (fall) on Wednesday this year, symbolizes reunion and signals the end of Spring Festival celebrations. In the southeastern coastal regions of Fujian province and neighboring Taiwan, there 3 (exist) unique yet similar lantern customs, showcasing the enduring cultural and genetic connections across the Taiwan Strait. The areas of Mawei in Fuzhou, Fujian, and Matsu, 4 island off the mainland coast managed by Taiwan, share deep roots. For generations, people from both places 5 (exchange) lanterns during Spring Festival and jointly held Lantern Festival events, a practice that has become the first national intangible cultural heritage 6 (bridge) both sides of the Strait. A 9-meter-tall lantern depicting Mazu, a sea goddess originating from Putian, Fujian, has become a popular spot for visitors to take photos. The belief in Mazu, 7 (know) for safeguarding those who venture out to sea, was brought to Taiwan by people from Fujian. Cai Lihua said around 80 percent of Taiwan’s population have ancestors who 8 (move) from Fujian, and these people, longing for their homeland, often named their villages or roads after places in their hometowns on the mainland. There are two coastal areas named Dongshi on both sides of the Taiwan Strait. These migrants not only named their new settlement in Taiwan “Dongshi” but also retained the unique tradition of hanging and counting lanterns at the local temple. Newlyweds from the previous year hang lanterns 9 (bring) as part of the bride’s dowry on the 13th day of the first month in the Chinese calendar at the temple, praying for a happy marriage and children. “The shared custom of counting lanterns illustrates 10 compatriots on both sides of the Strait are family members, with a shared culture, roots and heritage,” Cai said. 【答案】 1．marks 2．falls 3．exist 4．an 5．have exchanged 6．to bridge 7．known 8．moved 9．brought 10．that 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了元宵节这一传统节日在两岸的庆祝方式及其所承载的文化联系，强调了台湾海峡两岸人民之间的深厚渊源和共同传统。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国人的传统是在农历新年的第一个月的第十五天挂灯笼，这标志着一年中的第一个满月，从而产生了元宵节。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，which指代的先行词the 15th day of the first month of Chinese New Year作主语，是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填marks。 2．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个节日在今年的周三，象征着团聚，标志着春节庆祝活动的结束。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，which指代的先行词festival作主语，是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填falls。 3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在福建省东南部沿海地区和邻近的台湾，存在着独特而相似的灯笼习俗，展示了台湾海峡两岸持久的文化和遗传联系。句子是there be句型的拓展句型，谓语部分遵循就近原则，由customs是复数可知，空格处用原形，故填exist。 4．考查冠词。句意：福建福州市的马尾地区和台湾管理的大陆沿海岛屿马祖地区有着深厚的渊源。island是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，island是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。 5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：世代以来，两岸人民在春节期间交换灯笼，共同举办元宵节活动，这一做法已成为连接两岸的第一个国家级非物质文化遗产。由For generations可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语people是复数，因此空格处用have exchanged。故填have exchanged。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：世代以来，两岸人民在春节期间交换灯笼，共同举办元宵节活动，这一做法已成为连接两岸的第一个国家级非物质文化遗产。has become是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，national intangible cultural heritage前有序数词the first修饰，空格处用不定式作后置定语，故填to bridge。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：对妈祖的信仰，以保护那些冒险出海的人而闻名，是由福建人带到台湾的。句中谓语是was brought，空格处用非谓语动词，The belief in Mazu和know之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填known。 8．考查时态。句意：Cai Lihua说，大约80%的台湾人口的祖先是从福建搬来的，这些人渴望家乡，经常以大陆家乡的地名来命名他们的村庄或道路。在who引导的定语从句中作谓语，who指代先行词ancestors，从句描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填moved。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国农历的第一个月的第13天，前一年的新婚夫妇在寺庙里悬挂作为新娘嫁妆的一部分的灯笼，祈求婚姻美满和生子。句中谓语是hang，空格处用非谓语动词，lanterns和bring之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填brought。 10．考查宾语从句。句意：Cai说：“共同的点灯习俗表明，两岸同胞是一家人，有着共同的文化、根和遗产。”空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中不缺成分，且句中意思完整，因此用that引导宾语从句，故填that。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 10 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $