精品解析：福建省泉州市永春第一中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

永春一中八年级上学期月考英语科试卷（2025.10） （学校指定命题 试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） ★友情提示：请考生将选择题（1-15，21-70题）答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does Mr. Liang do? A. A teacher. B. A painter. C. A doctor. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Who will watch the magic show? A. Jake and Tom. B. Lisa and Tom. C. Lisa and Jake. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How many pieces of advice does the girl’s dad give to her? A. One B. Two. C. Three. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does Li Xiang think of paper-cutting? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Which is not the reason why Xiaolu likes Ne Zha 2? A. It tells a touching story. B. It has beautiful pictures. C. It has wonderful fighting. 11. Who will the girl go and watch Ne Zha 2 with? A. Her sister. B. Her parents. C. Her best friend. 听第6段对话，回答第 12、13小题。 12. How does the girl like being a librarian? A. Exciting. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 13. What does the girl want to be? A. A vet. B. A pilot. C. An engineer. 听第7段对话，回答第14至第15 小题。 14. What will they learn in the calligraphy club? A. Some works of Dong Qichang. B. Some works of Wang Xizhi. C. Some works of Mifu. 15. Which instrument’s sound made Lin Peng excited? A The erhu. B. The suona. C. The piano. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。每空填一词。（短文读三遍） My Art Festival Experience How By16_______. Activities I enjoyed many beautiful art forms, such as dances, songs, and even 17_______shows. I learn how to make things with clay and make 18_______. Feelings Traditional art is very 19_______and important. And we need to protect it. I hope to make traditional art 20________again. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Mr. Smith is very ________. Some of his students are afraid of him. A. kind B. helpful C. strict 2. At the age of 15, he is ________ about space. A. interested B. curious C. worried 3. ________ the help of my art teacher, this painting can’t be such a great success. A. With B. Under C. Without 4. Dogs are very smart. People can ________ them to do a lot of things. A. train B. produce C. send 5. If you keep working hard for your dream, your hard work will ________ one day. A. run away B. pay off C. pay for 6. ________ beautiful the flower is! A What B. How C. What a 7. As responsible (负责任的) doctors, we should ________ the patient’s health. A. care about B. look for C. look up 8. China is ________ ancient country with a long history. A. a B. an C. / 9. The book is quite difficult to understand ________ for the children under 10. A. nearly B. especially C. finally 10. My mother allows me ________ TV after finishing my homework. A. watching B. watch C. to watch 11. —What ________ news! —Yes, all of the children were ________ at it. A. amazing; amazing B. amazing; amazed C. amazed; amazing 12. —Mom, I can’t find the scissors ________. —They must be ________ in the room. A. somewhere; anywhere B. anywhere; somewhere C. everywhere; somewhere 13. —In the Song Dynasty, there were many other great Ci poets ________ Su Shi. —Yes, such as Xin Qiji and Li Qingzhao. A. except B. besides C. except for 14. In the future, there ________ more robots to help people at home and in factories. A. will have B. is going to have C. will be 15. —Could you turn on the fan? It is hot today. —________. I’ll do it at once. A. Not at all B. Of course not C. No problem Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last winter vacation, my family went to Jingdezhen, Jiangxi for a holiday. It is ___16___ for its porcelain culture. We visited a museum and learned about the porcelain culture. On the way, we noticed that people ___17___ all the streetlights with porcelain. They even made the rubbish bins out of porcelain. We were amazed by those. At the museum, we learned how ___18___ porcelain. First, the workers made different shapes of clay. Then, they started to draw pictures on them. It ___19___ them many hours to finish all the drawings. After that, the workers burned them at a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours. ___20___, the workers put the porcelain pieces into nice boxes after they cooled down. Beautiful artworks of porcelain don’t come ___21___. On the last day of our trip, we went to an Art Center. Porcelain lovers ___22___ make their own pieces there. Tourists walked ___23___ the halls and they could buy what they liked and take them home as gifts. There were also ___24___ to watch and delicious food to eat in this area. What a great experience! I can now understand why people call Jingdezhen City “Porcelain Capital”. It is because of the local people’s ___25___ for porcelain. They care about porcelain and share the wonderful traditional culture with the world. 16. A. ready B. good C. famous 17. A. covered B. added C. curious 18. A. made B. to make C. making 19. A. took B. spend C. paid 20. A. Especially B. Suddenly C. Finally 21. A. immediately B. successfully C. easily 22. A. should B. could C. must 23. A. through B. toward C. down 24. A. difference B. performances C. importance 25. A. care B. sense C. love Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Winter Sports in China 347 million (百万) people across the country take part in winter sports, and 46 million of them are under 18. A survey China Youth Daily surveyed 1,212 people: ①Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games ②Trying out skiing or skating ③Buying winter sports clothes and tools ④Taking winter sports trips around China ⑤Taking part in winter sports training Some important years 1953: China’s first National Ice & Sports Games took place in Harbin. 1957: China’s first National Ski Games were held in Tonghua, Jilin. 2002: China won its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics. 2022: China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou for the first time and won 9 gold medals. 26. How many people take part in winter sports in Northern China? A. 347 million. B. 161 million. C. 186 million. D. 46 million. 27. According to the survey, what do the most people do? A. Take part in winter sports training. B. Take winter sports trips around China. C. Buy winter sports clothes and tools. D. Cheer for players at the Beijing Winter Games. 28. Where did China’s first National Ice & Sports Games take place? A. In Harbin. B. In Jilin. C. In Beijing. D. In Tonghua. 29. When did China win its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics? A. In 1953. B. In 1957. C. In 2002. D. In 2022. 30. Where can we probably read the text in a newspaper? A. Star Stories. B. Sports World. C. School Life. D. Science Study. B Among the crew of China’s Shenzhou-19 mission, the only female (女性的) spaceflight engineer of China, Wang Haoze, maybe the one who gets the most attention. What are the stories of this female astronaut born in the “post-90s” generation? How did she get the “ticket” for Shenzhou-19? Born in 1990 in Luanping, Hebei, Wang Haoze is a member of the Manchu ethnic minority (满族). She is also China’s second ethnic minority astronaut. Wang’s father is a traffic policeman, and her mother is a middle school teacher. The example set by her parents taught her from a young age that effort is necessary, and it was with this drive that Wang Haoze was always at the top of her class. After the college entrance exam, she was admitted to the Southeast University (东南大学) in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, majoring in Thermal Energy and Power Engineering. Wang Haoze not only studied well, but also liked sports during university. She was also a sportswoman, who often represented (代表) her school in provincial sports competitions. Wang also likes to challenge the unknown fields. She enjoys the sense of achievement (成就) from being able to do something she couldn’t do before, from understanding something she didn’t understand before. Wang Haoze’s story shows us that with courage and hard work, we can overcome difficulties and achieve our dreams. Her journey from a small town to space tells us to keep moving forward and never give up. 31. What is Wang Haoze’s ethnic minority? A. Uygur. B. Manchu. C. Mongolian. D. Tibetan. 32. How did Wang Haoze’s parents influence her? A. They taught her to work hard for the country. B. They encouraged her to be an astronaut. C. They encouraged her to become a sportswoman. D. They taught her the value of effort. 33. Which words can best describe Wang Haoze? A. Smart but lazy. B. Curious and brave. C. Hard-working but impatient. D. Creative but careless 34. What can we know about Wang Haoze’s university (大学) life? A. She studied in the best university in Southeast China. B. She was not interested in sports, but reading. C. She balanced studies and sports very well. D. She only focused on her studies. 35. Where does the text probably come from? A. a storybook for young children B. a newspaper for middle school students C. a science textbook D. a sports magazine C For centuries, people loved lacquer fans (漆扇) for their beauty and cultural value. Lacquer fans are special fans from China, and their history dates back to the Han Dynasty. Later, lacquer fans became one of the best art collections in the Tang Dynasty. Lacquer is a natural varnish (清漆) taken from the lacquer tree. It was first used to protect wooden goods from water and insects (昆虫). Interestingly, ancient workers found it could be used for art by chance when colorful patterns (图案) formed on the water naturally. Over time, workers began to use lacquer to make fans. Lacquer fans are made of bamboo or wooden frames (框架). Traditionally, they are painted with different designs and patterns, such as flowers and birds to make them more beautiful. The ways of making fans keep developing, but skilled workers still use traditional ways to create lacquer fans, and it helps keep this ancient art alive. Nowadays lacquer fan painting is one of the most popular activities among young people. It is a new form of lacquer art. Without using traditional tools like brushes, people make lacquer fan painting with only the lacquer and water. It looks simple but is full of possibilities. First, people freely choose a fan and the colors they want to use. Then they carefully drop the colored lacquer into the water. With slow stirring (搅拌) using a thin tool, the colors dance like ink in a Chinese watercolor painting, creating special shapes. Next, put the bamboo fan in the water for a few seconds and that’s it. Making each fan is like opening a blind box, because no one can know how the work will finally turn out. So every fan is unique. Through this art, ancient skills keep amazing modern eyes, showing that true beauty is in life’s unexpected accidents. 36. What was lacquer first used for? A. Protecting wooden goods. B. Making artworks. C. Protecting water and insects. D. Making fans. 37. What is the correct order of making lacquer fans? A. ④①③② B. ①④③② C. ④①②③ D. ④③①② 38. What can we learn from the text? A. Lacquer fans first showed up in the Tang Dynasty. B. Bamboo or wood is used to make the frames of lacquer fans. C. People need to use tools like brushes to make lacquer fan painting. D. People need to stir colored lacquer quickly to make shapes. 39. The underlined word “unique” probably means “________”. A. really expensive B. very special C. easy to make D. full of colors 40. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To teach readers how to make beautiful lacquer fans. B. To show how lacquer fans were used in history. C. To encourage people to collect lacquer fans as art pieces. D. To introduce the history and modern development of lacquer fans. D Middle school is a big time of growth and change for young students. But they face lots of problems. Parents and teachers need to understand these problems to help kids. When moving from primary school to middle school, students see big changes. There are more teachers and subjects, and the courses are more difficult. As schools expect (期待) more, students may feel stressed (焦虑的) and tired. To deal with this, we should tell them to study in a balanced way. Care more about learning, not just grades, and take breaks often. Middle school students find it hard to get along with others. They want to make friends and stay with friends, but they also face too much pressure. Sometimes, kids make groups and leave others out. Treating (对待) others badly, both in school and online, is really bad. Also, when they become teenagers, they start to worry about their looks and how they feel about themselves. By talking about their feelings, being kind to others, and accepting themselves, they can solve these problems. Besides, many parents like to compare (对比) their children with others. They think this might be a good way to improve their children. However, things are different. If we do that too often, they may lose interest in study, or even give up themselves. To help them, we should care more about their own progress, celebrate their successes, and help them know that everyone is different. Middle school years are full of challenges. But with support from parents and teachers, students can get through them. By understanding and caring about these problems, we can help kids become confident and get ready for a good future. 41. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Parents’ care for study. B. The time in middle schools. C. The growth of young students. D. Students’ stress from changes. 42. How does the writer suggest (提议) ways to help students solve the problem? A. By telling students to talk, be kind and accept themselves. B. By suggesting students stop caring about looks. C. By advising students to give up activities. D By asking students to join in more groups. 43. What might be the result if parents always compare their children with others? A. The children may try hard to make their parents happy. B. The children may start feeling bad about themselves. C. The children may become more confident. D. The children may know the importance of study. 44. Which is the right structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 45. Which would be the best title for the text? A. How to Make Friends in Middle School B. Ways to Be Different C. Middle School: Problems and Help D. The Importance of Grades 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Zhu Guoqiang, a shadow puppetry (皮影戏) artist, is over 60 years old. He comes from Hunan Province. ___46___ He can sing, play erhu, and control as many as ten puppets at one time. In the past, he worked with the other four performers to make a shadow puppetry show. However, most of his partners changed to other businesses. ___47___ When he was 15, Zhu started to learn the skills from his father. He worked hard and was good at all the special skills, from making puppets to performing the plays. His father only trained him for three years. ___48___ He learned how to be a good shadow puppetry player and thought of the traditional art as important as his life. Zhu collected more than 300 books of lost plays. ___49___ In the book, he explained the skills with pictures. In 2009, he raised money to set up a shadow puppet art museum in his hometown. People could enjoy exhibitions and have classes for free there. To do all these things, Zhu not only spent all his money, but also borrowed a lot of money. ___50___“Shadow puppetry is the most valuable in my life,” Zhu said. “I will pass it down.” A. In Zhu’s life, there is nothing more important than shadow puppets. B. He had to do the work of a whole group. C. He can perform shadow plays all by himself. D. He also wrote a book about Chinese shadow puppetry. E. However, he learned a lot from his father. Ⅴ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个合适的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 51. A. Hi, Dongdong. __________________________________? B: Not bad. How about you? 52. A: I can’t go to the concert with you tomorrow, I have to look after my little sister. B: _________________________________________________! 53. A: ______________________________________________? B: They are going to be teachers. 54. A: _______________________________________________? B: I think folk music is valuable. 55. A: Why not go fishing with me? B: __________________________________________________. Ⅵ. 看图写话：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. harmful, health ______________________________________________________ 57. be, long ______________________________________________________ 58. difficulty, learn ______________________________________________________ 59. What, beautiful ______________________________________________________ 60. will, grow up ______________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Sugar painting is a painting made of sugar. ____61____ sugar is for us to taste, and the painting is for us to enjoy. With different kinds of beautiful patterns (图案) and bright colors, these fantastic sugar paintings are ____62____ (real) popular, especially among kids. In ancient times, people loved sweets and worked on ____63____ (develop) ways to produce sugar. Then in the Tang Dynasty, there, were better ways of sugar making. The precious (珍贵的) sugar, once only served in the palace (皇宫), also ____64____ (go) into common ____65____ (people) homes. People became less interested in only tasting sweetness in Song and Yuan ____66____ (dynasty). In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures into the bowl of sugar, and here came the sugar painting. Sugar painting is different ____67____ normal painting. Sugar painters need to be more ____68____ (create). They use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth small table as the “paper”. They usually have to heat sugar ____69____ they paint. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is finished. Even though the shapes of the sugar painting become fewer than before, the art form is a part of the Chinese traditional culture. Now sugar painting is an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. We will try ____70____ (pass) it down. Ⅷ. 书面表达（15分） 71. 中国是一个有着五千多年历史的国家，在民间流传着许多传统的艺术和文化。皮影戏、京剧、剪纸、捏面人等都是中国古老的传统艺术。在创新的同时，传承优秀的中国传统文化和艺术是每个中华儿女的责任。假如你是李华，在众多的中国传统艺术中，你最喜欢剪纸。请以“Falling in Love with ________”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你喜欢的传统艺术。 写作要点： 1. What’s your favorite form of art? 2. Why do you like this form of art? 3. What’s your hope for the art? 注意： 1.包含以上信息，可适当进行发挥。 2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何真实的个人信息。 3.不少于80词，已给出部分不计入总词数。 Falling in Love with ________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 永春一中八年级上学期月考英语科试卷（2025.10） （学校指定命题 试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） ★友情提示：请考生将选择题（1-15，21-70题）答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does Mr. Liang do? A. A teacher. B. A painter. C. A doctor. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Who will watch the magic show? A. Jake and Tom. B. Lisa and Tom. C. Lisa and Jake. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How many pieces of advice does the girl’s dad give to her? A. One B. Two. C. Three. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does Li Xiang think of paper-cutting? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Which is not the reason why Xiaolu likes Ne Zha 2? A. It tells a touching story. B. It has beautiful pictures. C. It has wonderful fighting. 11. Who will the girl go and watch Ne Zha 2 with? A. Her sister. B. Her parents. C. Her best friend. 听第6段对话，回答第 12、13小题。 12. How does the girl like being a librarian? A. Exciting. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 13. What does the girl want to be? A. A vet. B. A pilot. C. An engineer. 听第7段对话，回答第14至第15 小题。 14. What will they learn in the calligraphy club? A. Some works of Dong Qichang. B. Some works of Wang Xizhi. C. Some works of Mifu. 15. Which instrument’s sound made Lin Peng excited? A. The erhu. B. The suona. C. The piano. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。每空填一词。（短文读三遍） My Art Festival Experience How By16_______. Activities I enjoyed many beautiful art forms, such as dances, songs, and even 17_______shows. I learn how to make things with clay and make 18_______. Feelings Traditional art is very 19_______and important. And we need to protect it. I hope to make traditional art 20________again. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Mr. Smith is very ________. Some of his students are afraid of him. A kind B. helpful C. strict 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生非常严格。他的一些学生害怕他。 考查形容词辨析。kind和蔼的，友善的；helpful有帮助的；strict严格的。根据“Some of his students are afraid of him.”可知，他的一些学生害怕他，由此可推测出史密斯先生非常严格，所以“strict”符合语境。故选C。 2. At the age of 15, he is ________ about space. A. interested B. curious C. worried 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：15岁时，他对太空很好奇。 考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的，常与介词in搭配；curious好奇的，常与介词about搭配；worried担心的，常与介词about搭配。根据句中“about space”及“At the age of 15”可知，15岁的年纪对太空应是好奇的，curious符合语境。故选B。 3. ________ the help of my art teacher, this painting can’t be such a great success. A. With B. Under C. Without 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有我美术老师的帮助，这幅画不可能取得如此大的成功。 考查介词辨析。With和……一起，带有；Under在……下面；Without没有。根据语境可知，此处是在描述如果没有美术老师的帮助，这幅画不可能取得如此大的成功，所以应该用Without。故选C。 4. Dogs are very smart. People can ________ them to do a lot of things. A. train B. produce C. send 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：狗很聪明。人们可以训练它们做很多事情。 考查动词辨析。train训练；produce生产；send发送。根据“People can...them to do a lot of things.”可知人们可以训练狗做很多事情。故选A。 5. If you keep working hard for your dream, your hard work will ________ one day. A. run away B. pay off C. pay for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你为梦想一直努力，你的付出终有一天会有回报。 考查动词短语辨析。run away逃跑、溜走；pay off取得成功、得到回报；pay for为……付款。根据“If you keep working hard for your dream”可知，此处应表达“努力会有回报”，pay off符合语境。故选B。 6. ________ beautiful the flower is! A. What B. How C. What a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这朵花多漂亮啊！ 考查感叹句引导词辨析。What常用于修饰名词，结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”；How常用于修饰形容词或副词，结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”；What a用于修饰可数名词单数，后接形容词和单数名词。根据句中“beautiful the flower is”可知，此处修饰的是形容词beautiful，应用How引导感叹句。故选B。 7. As responsible (负责任的) doctors, we should ________ the patient’s health. A. care about B. look for C. look up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为负责任的医生，我们应该关心病人的健康。 考查动词短语。care about关心；look for寻找；look up查找。根据“As responsible (负责任的) doctors, we should...the patient’s health.”可知负责任的医生应该关心病人的健康。故选A。 8. China is ________ ancient country with a long history. A. a B. an C. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是一个历史悠久的古老国家。 考查冠词用法。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。此处表示“一个古老的国家”，且“ancient”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词“an”修饰。故选B。 9. The book is quite difficult to understand, ________ for the children under 10. A. nearly B. especially C. finally 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书很难理解，尤其是对10岁以下的孩子。 考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；especially尤其；finally最终。根据“for the children under 10.”可知，此处是强调对10岁以下的孩子尤其难，需用表强调的副词especially。故选B。 10. My mother allows me ________ TV after finishing my homework. A. watching B. watch C. to watch 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈允许我做完作业后看电视。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，所以此处应该用动词不定式to watch作宾语补足语。故选C。 11. —What ________ news! —Yes, all of the children were ________ at it. A. amazing; amazing B. amazing; amazed C. amazed; amazing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么令人惊奇的消息啊！——是啊，所有孩子都对此感到惊奇。 考查形容词辨析。amazing令人惊奇的；amazed感到惊奇的。根据“What ...news!”可知，此处修饰物，应用-ing结尾的形容词，表示事物的性质，排除C选项；根据“all of the children were...at it.”可知，此处修饰人，应用-ed结尾的形容词。描述人的感受。故选B。 12. —Mom, I can’t find the scissors ________. —They must be ________ in the room. A. somewhere; anywhere B. anywhere; somewhere C. everywhere; somewhere 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我到处都找不到剪刀。——它们一定在房间里的某个地方。 考查地点副词。somewhere某地，常用于肯定句中；anywhere任何地方，常用于疑问句和否定句中；everywhere到处。第一个句子是否定句，表示“到处都找不到剪刀”，用anywhere；根据“They must be...in the room”可知是在房间的某个地方，句子是肯定句，用somewhere。故选B。 13. —In the Song Dynasty, there were many other great Ci poets ________ Su Shi. —Yes, such as Xin Qiji and Li Qingzhao. A. except B. besides C. except for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在宋代，除了苏轼之外，还有很多伟大的词人。——是的，比如辛弃疾和李清照。 考查介词辨析。except（用于所言不包括的人或事物前）除……之外；besides除……之外（还）；except for除……之外，排除与整体不同类的局部例外。根据“there were many other great Ci poets... Su Shi.”可知，苏轼是宋代伟大的词人，苏轼属于被包含的对象。故选B。 14. In the future, there ________ more robots to help people at home and in factories. A. will have B. is going to have C. will be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：将来会有更多机器人来帮助人们在家庭和工厂中。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be句型表示“某地/某时有某物”，其一般将来时的结构有两种：“there will be”和“there are/is going to be”，没有“there will have”或“there are going to have”的表达。故选C。 15. —Could you turn on the fan? It is hot today. —________. I’ll do it at once. A. Not at all B. Of course not C. No problem 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能打开风扇吗？今天很热。——没问题。我马上去开。 考查情景交际。Not at all别客气；Of course not当然不；No problem没问题。根据“Could you turn on the fan”以及“I’ll do it at once.”可知是同意去打开风扇，选项C符合语境。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last winter vacation, my family went to Jingdezhen, Jiangxi for a holiday. It is ___16___ for its porcelain culture. We visited a museum and learned about the porcelain culture. On the way, we noticed that people ___17___ all the streetlights with porcelain. They even made the rubbish bins out of porcelain. We were amazed by those. At the museum, we learned how ___18___ porcelain. First, the workers made different shapes of clay. Then, they started to draw pictures on them. It ___19___ them many hours to finish all the drawings. After that, the workers burned them at a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours. ___20___, the workers put the porcelain pieces into nice boxes after they cooled down. Beautiful artworks of porcelain don’t come ___21___. On the last day of our trip, we went to an Art Center. Porcelain lovers ___22___ make their own pieces there. Tourists walked ___23___ the halls and they could buy what they liked and take them home as gifts. There were also ___24___ to watch and delicious food to eat in this area. What a great experience! I can now understand why people call Jingdezhen City “Porcelain Capital”. It is because of the local people’s ___25___ for porcelain. They care about porcelain and share the wonderful traditional culture with the world. 16. A. ready B. good C. famous 17. A. covered B. added C. curious 18. A. made B. to make C. making 19. A. took B. spend C. paid 20. A. Especially B. Suddenly C. Finally 21. A. immediately B. successfully C. easily 22. A. should B. could C. must 23. A. through B. toward C. down 24. A. difference B. performances C. importance 25. A. care B. sense C. love 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家去年寒假去江西景德镇度假，了解到当地著名的瓷器文化，包括瓷器的制作过程、在艺术中心的体验，以及明白景德镇被称为“瓷器之都”是因为当地人对瓷器的热爱。 【16题详解】 句意：它因它的瓷器文化而著名。 ready准备好的；good好的；famous著名的。根据“We visited a museum and learned about the porcelain culture.”以及常识可知，景德镇因瓷器文化而著名，“be famous for”表示“因……而著名”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：在路上，我们注意到人们用瓷器覆盖了所有的路灯。 covered覆盖；added添加；curious好奇的。“cover...with...”表示“用……覆盖……”，这里说人们用瓷器覆盖路灯，符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：在博物馆里，我们学习了如何制作瓷器。 made制作，动词过去式；to make制作，动词不定式；making制作，动名词。“how to do sth.”表示“如何做某事”，符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：完成所有的绘画花费了他们很多小时。 took花费，通常用于“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”结构；spend花费，主语通常是人；paid支付，通常与for搭配。根据“It...them many hours to finish all the drawings.”可知，这里符合“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”结构，表示“花费某人多少时间做某事”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：最后，工人们在瓷器冷却后把它们放进漂亮的盒子里。 Especially尤其；Suddenly突然；Finally最后。根据前文描述的制作瓷器的步骤可知，先做形状、画画、烧制，这里说最后放进盒子。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：美丽的瓷器艺术品来之不易。 immediately立即；successfully成功地；easily容易地。根据前文描述的制作瓷器的复杂过程，可知美丽的瓷器艺术品不是容易得来的。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：瓷器爱好者可以在那里制作他们自己的瓷器。 should应该；could可以；must必须。根据“make their own pieces there”可知，在艺术中心，瓷器爱好者是可以制作自己瓷器的。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：游客们穿过大厅，他们可以买他们喜欢的东西并把它们作为礼物带回家。 through穿过（从内部穿过）；toward朝向；down向下。根据“Tourists walked...the halls”可知，这里表示游客穿过大厅，用“walk through”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：在这个区域也有表演可以看和美味的食物可以吃。 difference不同；performance表演；importance重要性。根据“to watch”可知，是可以看表演。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：这是因为当地人对瓷器的热爱。 care关心；sense感觉；love热爱。根据“They care about porcelain and share the wonderful traditional culture with the world.”可知，当地人关心瓷器并与世界分享传统文化，说明他们对瓷器是热爱的。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Winter Sports in China 347 million (百万) people across the country take part in winter sports, and 46 million of them are under 18. A survey China Youth Daily surveyed 1,212 people: ①Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games ②Trying out skiing or skating ③Buying winter sports clothes and tools ④Taking winter sports trips around China ⑤Taking part in winter sports training Some important years 1953: China’s first National Ice & Sports Games took place in Harbin. 1957: China’s first National Ski Games were held in Tonghua, Jilin. 2002: China won its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics. 2022: China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou for the first time and won 9 gold medals. 26. How many people take part in winter sports in Northern China? A. 347 million. B. 161 million. C. 186 million. D. 46 million. 27. According to the survey, what do the most people do? A. Take part in winter sports training. B. Take winter sports trips around China. C. Buy winter sports clothes and tools. D. Cheer for players at the Beijing Winter Games. 28. Where did China’s first National Ice & Sports Games take place? A. In Harbin. B. In Jilin. C. In Beijing. D. In Tonghua. 29. When did China win its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics? A. In 1953. B. In 1957. C. In 2002. D. In 2022. 30. Where can we probably read the text in a newspaper? A. Star Stories. B. Sports World. C. School Life. D. Science Study. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国冬季运动的发展情况，包括参与人数、相关调查、重要年份以及中国在冬奥会上的成就。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据饼状图可知，北方有1.86亿人参加冬季运动，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“①Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games”以及柱状图可知根据调查，最多的人做的是在北京冬奥会上为运动员加油。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1953: China’s first National Ice & Sports Games took place in Harbin.”可知中国的第一届全国冰上运动会在哈尔滨举行。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2002: China won its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics.”可知中国在2002年冬奥会上赢得了第一枚金牌。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要围绕中国的冬季运动展开，包括参与人数、相关调查、重要赛事年份等，所以最有可能在报纸的“体育世界”板块读到这篇文章。故选B。 B Among the crew of China’s Shenzhou-19 mission, the only female (女性的) spaceflight engineer of China, Wang Haoze, maybe the one who gets the most attention. What are the stories of this female astronaut born in the “post-90s” generation? How did she get the “ticket” for Shenzhou-19? Born in 1990 in Luanping, Hebei, Wang Haoze is a member of the Manchu ethnic minority (满族). She is also China’s second ethnic minority astronaut. Wang’s father is a traffic policeman, and her mother is a middle school teacher. The example set by her parents taught her from a young age that effort is necessary, and it was with this drive that Wang Haoze was always at the top of her class. After the college entrance exam, she was admitted to the Southeast University (东南大学) in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, majoring in Thermal Energy and Power Engineering. Wang Haoze not only studied well, but also liked sports during university. She was also a sportswoman, who often represented (代表) her school in provincial sports competitions. Wang also likes to challenge the unknown fields. She enjoys the sense of achievement (成就) from being able to do something she couldn’t do before, from understanding something she didn’t understand before. Wang Haoze’s story shows us that with courage and hard work, we can overcome difficulties and achieve our dreams. Her journey from a small town to space tells us to keep moving forward and never give up. 31. What is Wang Haoze’s ethnic minority? A. Uygur. B. Manchu. C. Mongolian. D. Tibetan. 32. How did Wang Haoze’s parents influence her? A. They taught her to work hard for the country. B. They encouraged her to be an astronaut. C. They encouraged her to become a sportswoman. D. They taught her the value of effort. 33. Which words can best describe Wang Haoze? A. Smart but lazy. B. Curious and brave. C. Hard-working but impatient. D. Creative but careless 34. What can we know about Wang Haoze’s university (大学) life? A. She studied in the best university in Southeast China. B. She was not interested in sports, but reading. C. She balanced studies and sports very well. D. She only focused on her studies. 35. Where does the text probably come from? A. a storybook for young children B. a newspaper for middle school students C. a science textbook D. a sports magazine 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国神舟十九号任务乘组中唯一的女性航天工程师王浩泽的个人经历、家庭影响、大学生活及个人特质等故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Born in1990 in Luanping, Hebei, Wang Haoze is a member of the Manchu ethnic minority.”可知，王浩泽是满族，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The example set by her parents taught her from a young age that effort is necessary”可知，王浩泽的父母教会她努力的价值，故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Wang also likes to challenge the unknown fields.” 以及 “with courage and hard work, we can overcome difficulties and achieve our dreams”可知，王浩泽好奇且勇敢，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang Haoze not only studied well, but also liked sports during university.”可知，她在大学期间很好地平衡了学习和运动，故选C。 35题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了航天工程师王浩泽的故事，风格适合中学生阅读，所以这篇文章很可能来自面向中学生的报纸，故选B。 C For centuries, people loved lacquer fans (漆扇) for their beauty and cultural value. Lacquer fans are special fans from China, and their history dates back to the Han Dynasty. Later, lacquer fans became one of the best art collections in the Tang Dynasty. Lacquer is a natural varnish (清漆) taken from the lacquer tree. It was first used to protect wooden goods from water and insects (昆虫). Interestingly, ancient workers found it could be used for art by chance when colorful patterns (图案) formed on the water naturally. Over time, workers began to use lacquer to make fans. Lacquer fans are made of bamboo or wooden frames (框架). Traditionally, they are painted with different designs and patterns, such as flowers and birds to make them more beautiful. The ways of making fans keep developing, but skilled workers still use traditional ways to create lacquer fans, and it helps keep this ancient art alive. Nowadays, lacquer fan painting is one of the most popular activities among young people. It is a new form of lacquer art. Without using traditional tools like brushes, people make lacquer fan painting with only the lacquer and water. It looks simple but is full of possibilities. First, people freely choose a fan and the colors they want to use. Then they carefully drop the colored lacquer into the water. With slow stirring (搅拌) using a thin tool, the colors dance like ink in a Chinese watercolor painting, creating special shapes. Next, put the bamboo fan in the water for a few seconds and that’s it. Making each fan is like opening a blind box, because no one can know how the work will finally turn out. So every fan is unique. Through this art, ancient skills keep amazing modern eyes, showing that true beauty is in life’s unexpected accidents. 36. What was lacquer first used for? A. Protecting wooden goods. B. Making artworks. C. Protecting water and insects. D. Making fans. 37. What is the correct order of making lacquer fans? A. ④①③② B. ①④③② C. ④①②③ D. ④③①② 38. What can we learn from the text? A Lacquer fans first showed up in the Tang Dynasty. B. Bamboo or wood is used to make the frames of lacquer fans. C. People need to use tools like brushes to make lacquer fan painting. D. People need to stir colored lacquer quickly to make shapes. 39. The underlined word “unique” probably means “________”. A. really expensive B. very special C. easy to make D. full of colors 40. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To teach readers how to make beautiful lacquer fans. B. To show how lacquer fans were used in history. C. To encourage people to collect lacquer fans as art pieces. D. To introduce the history and modern development of lacquer fans. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了漆扇的历史和现代发展。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was first used to protect wooden goods from water and insects (昆虫).”可知漆最初是用来保护木制品免受水和昆虫的侵害。故选A。 37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, people freely choose a fan and the colors they want to use. Then they carefully drop the colored lacquer into the water. With slow stirring (搅拌) using a thin tool, the colors dance like ink in a Chinese watercolor painting, creating special shapes. Next, put the bamboo fan in the water for a few seconds and that’s it.”可知首先，人们可以自由选择扇子和他们想使用的颜色，然后，他们小心地把彩色漆滴进水里，使用薄工具缓慢搅拌，颜色像中国水彩画中的墨水一样舞动，创造出特殊的形状，接下来，把竹扇放在水里几秒钟，故正确顺序是④③①②。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lacquer fans are made of bamboo or wooden frames (框架).”可知竹子或木头被用来制作漆扇框架。故选B。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Making each fan is like opening a blind box, because no one can know how the work will finally turn out.”可知制作每一把扇子都像打开一个盲盒，因为没人知道最终作品会是什么样，所以每一把扇子都很特别。“unique”意思是“非常特别的”。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。文章先介绍了漆扇的历史，又讲述了如今漆扇绘画这种新的漆艺形式，所以本文主要目的是介绍漆扇的历史和现代发展。故选D。 D Middle school is a big time of growth and change for young students. But they face lots of problems. Parents and teachers need to understand these problems to help kids. When moving from primary school to middle school, students see big changes. There are more teachers and subjects, and the courses are more difficult. As schools expect (期待) more, students may feel stressed (焦虑的) and tired. To deal with this, we should tell them to study in a balanced way. Care more about learning, not just grades, and take breaks often. Middle school students find it hard to get along with others. They want to make friends and stay with friends, but they also face too much pressure. Sometimes, kids make groups and leave others out. Treating (对待) others badly, both in school and online, is really bad. Also, when they become teenagers, they start to worry about their looks and how they feel about themselves. By talking about their feelings, being kind to others, and accepting themselves, they can solve these problems. Besides, many parents like to compare (对比) their children with others. They think this might be a good way to improve their children. However, things are different. If we do that too often, they may lose interest in study, or even give up themselves. To help them, we should care more about their own progress, celebrate their successes, and help them know that everyone is different. Middle school years are full of challenges. But with support from parents and teachers, students can get through them. By understanding and caring about these problems, we can help kids become confident and get ready for a good future. 41. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Parents’ care for study. B. The time in middle schools. C. The growth of young students. D. Students’ stress from changes. 42. How does the writer suggest (提议) ways to help students solve the problem? A. By telling students to talk, be kind and accept themselves. B. By suggesting students stop caring about looks. C. By advising students to give up activities. D. By asking students to join in more groups. 43. What might be the result if parents always compare their children with others? A. The children may try hard to make their parents happy. B. The children may start feeling bad about themselves. C. The children may become more confident. D. The children may know the importance of study. 44. Which is the right structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 45. Which would be the best title for the text? A. How to Make Friends in Middle School B. Ways to Be Different C. Middle School: Problems and Help D. The Importance of Grades 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了中学生在成长过程中面临的各种问题，包括学业压力、社交困难、自我认同以及父母比较带来的负面影响，并提出了相应的解决建议。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“As schools expect (期待) more, students may feel stressed (焦虑的) and tired. To deal with this, we should tell them to study in a balanced way.”可知，随着学校期望提高，学生可能感到焦虑和疲惫，为应对此，“this”指代前文的学生因变化产生的压力。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“By talking about their feelings, being kind to others, and accepting themselves, they can solve these problems.”可知，作者建议通过谈论感受、善待他人和接纳自我来解决问题。故选A。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“If we do that too often, they may lose interest in study, or even give up themselves.”可知，父母频繁比较可能导致孩子失去学习兴趣或自我放弃，即孩子可能对自己产生负面感受。故选B。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述中学生面临的问题，第二至四段分别从学业压力、社交与自我认同、父母比较三方面分述，第五段总结。因此结构为“总-分-总”。故选A。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕中学生面临的问题及解决方法展开，选项C“Middle School: Problems and Help”最全面概括主题。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Zhu Guoqiang, a shadow puppetry (皮影戏) artist, is over 60 years old. He comes from Hunan Province. ___46___ He can sing, play erhu, and control as many as ten puppets at one time. In the past, he worked with the other four performers to make a shadow puppetry show. However, most of his partners changed to other businesses. ___47___ When he was 15, Zhu started to learn the skills from his father. He worked hard and was good at all the special skills, from making puppets to performing the plays. His father only trained him for three years. ___48___ He learned how to be a good shadow puppetry player and thought of the traditional art as important as his life. Zhu collected more than 300 books of lost plays. ___49___ In the book, he explained the skills with pictures. In 2009, he raised money to set up a shadow puppet art museum in his hometown. People could enjoy exhibitions and have classes for free there. To do all these things, Zhu not only spent all his money, but also borrowed a lot of money. ___50___“Shadow puppetry is the most valuable in my life,” Zhu said. “I will pass it down.” A. In Zhu’s life, there is nothing more important than shadow puppets. B. He had to do the work of a whole group. C. He can perform shadow plays all by himself. D. He also wrote a book about Chinese shadow puppetry. E. However, he learned a lot from his father. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. E 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了60多岁的皮影戏艺术家朱国强，虽面临伙伴转行等困境，但凭借自身努力和对皮影戏的热爱，传承并推广这一传统艺术的故事。 【46题详解】 根据“He can sing, play erhu, and control as many as ten puppets at one time.”可知，此处表达朱国强能够独自完成皮影戏表演。选项C“他可以独自表演皮影戏。”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“However, most of his partners changed to other businesses.”可知，朱国强的伙伴大多转行，所以他不得不承担整个团队的表演工作。选项B“他不得不做整个团队的工作。”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“His father only trained him for three years.”以及“He learned how to be a good shadow puppetry player and thought of the traditional art as important as his life.”可知，此处表达朱国强从父亲那里学到了很多。选项E“然而，他从父亲那里学到了很多。”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“In the book, he explained the skills with pictures.”可知，此处表达朱国强写了一本关于中国皮影戏的书。选项D“他还写了一本关于中国皮影戏的书。”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“‘Shadow puppetry is the most valuable in my life,’ Zhu said. ‘I will pass it down.’”可知，此处表达朱国强对皮影戏的重视和传承的决心。选项A“在朱的一生中，没有什么比皮影戏更重要的了。”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅴ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个合适的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 51. A. Hi, Dongdong. __________________________________? B: Not bad. How about you? 【答案】How are you doing today 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“Not bad.（还不错）”可知，这是对对方状况的回应，通常在询问对方近况时会得到这样的回答。“How are you doing today?”是一个常用的询问对方当天状态、情况的表达，用于开启这样的对话交流，符合此处语境。故填How are you doing today。 52. A: I can’t go to the concert with you tomorrow, I have to look after my little sister. B: _________________________________________________! 【答案】What a pity 【解析】 【详解】根据“I can’t go to the concert”可知，这表明A无法赴约，对于B来说这是一件遗憾的事。“What a pity!”意思是“真遗憾！”，常用来表达对不如意事情的惋惜之情，符合此处B回应A不能一起去音乐会这一情景。故填What a pity。 53. A: ______________________________________________? B: They are going to be teachers. 【答案】What are they going to be 【解析】 【详解】根据“They are going to be teachers.”可知此处询问他们打算做什么，疑问词是what，放句首首字母大写；be going to be“打算成为”，主语是they，be动词用are，在疑问句中把be动词放主语之前。故填What are they going to be。 54. A: _______________________________________________? B: I think folk music is valuable. 【答案】What do you think of folk music/How do you like folk music 【解析】 【详解】根据下文“I think the folk music is valuable.”可知，此处应是询问对方对民间音乐的看法，常用“What do you think of...?”或“How do you like...?”的句式。故填What do you think of folk music/How do you like folk music。 55. A: Why not go fishing with me? B: __________________________________________________. 【答案】Good idea/Sure/Of course/Certainly/Sounds wonderful/Sounds interesting 【解析】 【详解】根据“Why not go fishing with me?”可知对方建议一起去钓鱼，此处可回答“好主意/当然/听起来不错”。故填Good idea/Sure/Of course/Certainly/Sounds wonderful/Sounds interesting。 Ⅵ. 看图写话：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. harmful, health ______________________________________________________ 57. be, long ______________________________________________________ 58. difficulty, learn ______________________________________________________ 59. What, beautiful ______________________________________________________ 60. will, grow up ______________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Smoking is harmful to our health. 57. The ruler is 11 centimeters long./The ruler is eleven centimeters long. 58. He has difficulty in learning English./He had difficulty in learning English. 59. What a beautiful school (it is)! 60. He will be an engineer when he grows up. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和“harmful, health”，可知本句应表达为“吸烟对我们的健康有害。”主系表结构，主语是Smoking，系动词是is，表语是harmful to our health。故填Smoking is harmful to our health. 【57题详解】 根据图片和“be, long”，可知本句应表达为“这把尺子有11厘米长。”主系表结构，主语是The ruler，系动词是is，表语是11 centimeters long/eleven centimeters long。故填The ruler is 11 centimeters long./The ruler is eleven centimeters long. 【58题详解】 根据图片和“difficulty, learn”，可知本句应表达为“他在学习英语方面有困难。”主谓宾结构，主语是He，谓语是has/had，宾语是difficulty，定语是in learning English。故填He has difficulty in learning English./He had difficulty in learning English. 【59题详解】 根据图片和“What, beautiful”，可知本句应表达为“多么漂亮的一所学校啊！”感叹句，引导词What，中心词a beautiful school，主语是it，谓语是is。故填What a beautiful school (it is)! 【60题详解】 根据图片和“will, grow up”，可知本句应表达为“他长大后将会成为一名工程师。”时间状语从句，主句为主系表结构，主语是He，系动词是will be，表语是an engineer；从句为主谓结构，引导词when，主语为he，谓语为grows up。故填He will be an engineer when he grows up. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Sugar painting is a painting made of sugar. ____61____ sugar is for us to taste, and the painting is for us to enjoy. With different kinds of beautiful patterns (图案) and bright colors, these fantastic sugar paintings are ____62____ (real) popular, especially among kids. In ancient times, people loved sweets and worked on ____63____ (develop) ways to produce sugar. Then in the Tang Dynasty, there, were better ways of sugar making. The precious (珍贵的) sugar, once only served in the palace (皇宫), also ____64____ (go) into common ____65____ (people) homes. People became less interested in only tasting sweetness in Song and Yuan ____66____ (dynasty). In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures into the bowl of sugar, and here came the sugar painting. Sugar painting is different ____67____ normal painting. Sugar painters need to be more ____68____ (create). They use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth small table as the “paper”. They usually have to heat sugar ____69____ they paint. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is finished. Even though the shapes of the sugar painting become fewer than before, the art form is a part of the Chinese traditional culture. Now sugar painting is an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. We will try ____70____ (pass) it down. 【答案】61. the 62. really 63. developing 64. went 65. people’s 66. dynasties 67. from 68. creative 69. when 70. to pass 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了糖画的历史、制作方式及其在中国传统文化中的地位。 【61题详解】 句意：糖画是用糖做成的画。糖是供我们品尝的，画是供我们欣赏的。此处特指做糖画用的糖，应用定冠词the。 【62题详解】 句意：这些奇妙的糖画有着不同种类的美丽图案和鲜艳的颜色，真的很受欢迎，尤其是在孩子们中间。real为形容词，此处修饰形容词popular应用副词really，故填really。 【63题详解】 句意：在古代，人们喜欢甜食，并致力于开发生产糖的方法。develop为动词，on为介词，其后接动名词作宾语，故填developing。 【64题详解】 句意：曾经只在皇宫里供应的珍贵糖，也进入了寻常百姓家。go为动词，根据“Then in the Tang Dynasty”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填went。 【65题详解】 句意：曾经只在皇宫里供应的珍贵糖，也进入了寻常百姓家。people为名词，此处应用名词所有格people’s修饰名词homes，表示“百姓家”，故填people’s。 【66题详解】 句意：在宋元时期，人们对仅仅品尝甜味不太感兴趣了。dynasty为名词，根据“Song and Yuan”可知，此处指宋元两个朝代，应用名词复数形式，故填dynasties。 【67题详解】 句意：糖画不同于普通绘画。根据“Sugar painting is different…normal painting”可知，此处考查短语be different from“与……不同”，故填from。 【68题详解】 句意：糖画师需要更有创造力。create为动词，此处应用其形容词形式creative“有创造力的”作表语，故填creative。 【69题详解】 句意：他们通常在画画前要加热糖。根据“They usually have to heat sugar...they paint.”可知，此处指在画画前加热糖，应用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【70题详解】 句意：我们将努力把它传承下去。pass为动词，try to do sth“努力做某事”，故填to pass。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（15分） 71. 中国是一个有着五千多年历史的国家，在民间流传着许多传统的艺术和文化。皮影戏、京剧、剪纸、捏面人等都是中国古老的传统艺术。在创新的同时，传承优秀的中国传统文化和艺术是每个中华儿女的责任。假如你是李华，在众多的中国传统艺术中，你最喜欢剪纸。请以“Falling in Love with ________”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你喜欢的传统艺术。 写作要点： 1. What’s your favorite form of art? 2. Why do you like this form of art? 3. What’s your hope for the art? 注意： 1.包含以上信息，可适当进行发挥。 2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何真实的个人信息。 3.不少于80词，已给出部分不计入总词数。 Falling in Love with ________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Falling in Love with Paper-cut My favorite traditional Chinese art is paper-cut. I fell in love with it at the age of 6. My grandmother introduced it to me. I fell in love with it immediately. I love it for many reasons. First, it helps me be patient and careful. Second, it’s a good way to relax. I forget worries when I’m making it. Third, it keeps my mind active. I’m excited about creating magical paper-cut works. At first, I practiced by making simple things like flowers, but now I’m good at it. I’m really into paper-cutting. And I hope more people will enjoy it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时和一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯，注意写作时需先补充完整题目。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的传统艺术； 第二步，介绍自己喜欢这种艺术的原因； 第三步，表达自己的希望。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长 ②be into对……深感兴趣 ③immediately立即 [高分句型] ①I forget worries when I’m making it. (when引导时间状语从句) ②At first, I practiced by making simple things like flowers, but now I’m good at it. (but连接的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $