精品解析：天津市河西区华星中学2026-2027学年上学期九年级暑假开学收心练（英语）

九年级暑假开学收心练（英语） 班级：______ 姓名：______ 一、词汇考察（30×1′） 根据汉语提示拼写单词 1. ________ n. 女士，女子 2. ________ n. 先生 3. ________ n. 青少年 4. ________ conj. 除非…… 5. ________ v. 表演，演出 6. ________ n. 志愿者 7. ________ n. 观看者 8. ________ v. 弄死，杀死 9. ________ n. 教育家 10. ________ adj. 有智慧的，聪明的，悟性强的 11. ________ adj. 备用的；多余的，闲置的 12. ________ n. 大小，尺寸 13. ________ v. 终于做成，设法做到 14. ________ n. 组织者，安排者 15. ________ n. 一对夫妇；一对情侣 16. ________ adj. 昂贵的，花钱多的 17. ________ n. 愉快，快乐；满足 18. ________ adv. 当然 19. ________ prep. 不像……，和……不同 20. ________ n. 日期，日子 21. ________ n. 中心 22. ________ adj. 漂亮的，好看的 23. ________ n. 自豪，骄傲 24. ________ adv. 勇敢地，无畏地 25. ________ adj. 无数的，数不尽的 26. ________ n. 温度，气温 27. ________ v. 降低 28. ________ n. 游客 29. ________ v. 控制，限制 30. ________ n. 外国人 二、单选（20×1′） 31. —I can’t remember where I left my keys. —Look around the table. Sometimes the place can ________ you of something. A. suggest B. remind C. develop D. respect 32. Workers ________ the big stone ________ several small pieces to make it easier to carry. A. cut; into B. rush; into C. turn; into D. put; into 33. It is necessary ________ new skills to keep up with the changing job market. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 34. The job is challenging, ________ he will never regret choosing it. A. and B. but C. or D. so 35. The country calls on the public to manage weight! It’s_________ to pay more attention to our health. A. necessary B. different C. strange D. fashionable 36. —What’s in the box? —Open it and see. It ________ all kinds of toys. I bought them for my little sister. A. fills with B. is filled with C. full of D. is full with 37. —I invited Tom to our study group, but he ________. Do you know why? —Maybe he’s too busy with his part­-time job. A. turned me on B. turned me up C. turned me down D. turned me off 38. Don’t try to do everything at once. Take it a bit ________. A. at times B. at a time C. at all times D. at that time 39. —Shall we meet at the station at 8 a.m.? —In fact we ________. The train ________ until 10 a.m. A. won’t; doesn’t leave B. mustn’t; leaves C. needn’t; won’t leave D. needn’t; will leave 40. —I know you don’t want to lend me your bike, but we agreed yesterday — ________. —OK. Here you are. A. it’s up to you B. it doesn’t matter C. that’s a pity D. a deal is a deal 41. —________ I borrow this storybook from the library? —Yes, you may. But you ________ return it in two weeks. A. Can; can’t B. May; must C. Must; may D. May; can 42. Leah ________ do chores to earn money because of her serious illness. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 43. The crowd cheered ________. They jumped and waved their hands with excitement. A. clearly B. directly C. wildly D. surely 44. Reading can improve your ________. It also opens your mind to new ideas. A. creativity B. argument C. effort D. pressure 45. You can feel better ________ you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes. A. because B. unless C. if D. although 46. All students have to take the exam, ________. Nobody is allowed to miss it. A. no exception B. by no means C. in general D. each other 47. —Alice, do you know ________ for the volunteer activity this weekend? —Yes. We’re going to City Park. A. where we are going B. where we went C. where are we going D. where did we go 48. David is very lucky because his hobby brought him ________ and success. A. pressure B. shyness C. pleasure D. worries 49. — Oh, it’s already 8:50 a.m. — Come on! If we hurry, there’s still a ________ of catching the train. A. habit B. problem C. choice D. chance 50. I can’t afford it. The ________ is too ________. That means the thing is too ________. A. price; high; expensive B. price; expensive; high C. price; low; cheap D. price; expensive; expensive 三、完形填空（10×1′） Last summer, we did some voluntary work in a village (乡村) school. In the school, I saw a name Feng Aiguo on a list. This man offered much money to the school. I thought he must be a(n) ____51____ man. One day, on my way home from school, my bike was broken. I soon found a stand (摊位) across from the street. An old man was____52____ a bike. He was wearing a nice shirt. He looked energetic (精力充沛的). While ____53____ I knew something about him from the old men chatting there. He was Lao Feng and he ____54____ to fix bikes after he retired (退休). His son didn’t want him to tire himself. He bought him good clothes and asked him to ____55____ them and rest at home. But it didn’t ____56____. The old man continued his fixing work in his new clothes. After a while, the old man got my bike fixed. When I was leaving, an old lady came and called him “Aiguo”. ____57____ the name on the list of the village school came into my mind. But how could he ____58____ so much money? I asked him if he knew that village. He told me it was his hometown and the ____59____ there still needed help, so he always saved money by fixing bikes to help them. Then I was sure that he was the person on the ____60____. I was deeply moved by what he did. 51. A. rich B. poor C. old D. proud 52. A. selling B. washing C. riding D. fixing 53. A. clearing B. waiting C. searching D. dreaming 54. A. started B. failed C. feared D. refused 55. A. wear B. lose C. make D. lend 56. A. last B. work C. stay D. matter 57. A. Surely B. Totally C. Nearly D. Suddenly 58. A. give away B. stay away C. take away D. sweep away 59. A. workers B. builders C. travellers D. villagers 60. A. way B. map C. list D. book 四、阅读理解（10×2′） A If you’re a world traveler and a cat fan, you probably want to know the most cat-friendly cities around the world. This passage can help you plan your next big trip! Rome, Italy Rome is not just a popular city with tourists in the world, but also a dream place for cats. Reports say there’re about 300,000 street cats in Rome. The city government helps control their population and keep them healthy. People often give meat, fish, or milk to them. In a word, cats have got very good care there. St. Petersburg, Russia St. Petersburg is a very cat-friendly city. Cats not only live an enjoyable life in the city, but they’re also an important part of the city’s culture. The Hermitage Museum is St. Petersburg has one of the largest histories of caring for cats. The museum was once a palace (宫殿). It has had cats since the 18th century to control mice. The museum now has about fifty cats, and even celebrates a special day for them every year. Istanbul, Turkey If you’re a cat person, Istanbul is the place for you. Cats in the city are famous for their number and friendly nature. You can see cats everywhere while walking along the streets. On every street corner or in front of the buildings there is cat food and water bowls for them. And as people feed them so often, many of the cats have a real human-friendly nature. 61. Why is Rome a dream place for cats? A. Because cats can get good care there B. Because every cat has an owner there C. Because it has the largest cat population D. Because the weather there is the best for cats 62. Why did people keep cats at the Hermitage Museum at first? A. To control mice B. To have them as pets C. To show their culture D. To show their kindness 63. What do we know about the cats in Istanbul from Paragraph 4? A. They’ve their own museum in the city B. They can join a special celebration in the city C. They’ve lived in the city since the 18th century D. They’re famous for their huge population in the city 64. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A. introduce some cat-friendly cities B. offer advice on caring for cats in cities C. raise money to buy food for street cats D. tell us some facts about cats in different cultures 65. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Education B. Travel C. History D. Health B Shopping can be fun, but it can also make you feel tired. What’s worse, it often makes you spend more than you planned. Here are some useful tips to help you shop better and avoid overspending. Before shopping, making a list can be useful. With a list, you clearly know what to buy and where to find it. It helps you put the things you want to buy in order. This way, you don’t need to waste time remembering so many things. To avoid overspending, set a spending limit before shopping. Decide how much you can spend and only carry that amount of money. This will stop you from spending more than you planned. When shopping, always check the discount tags (折扣标签) carefully. Some discounts may not be as good as they appear, because sometimes shopkeepers raise the prices first, then give discounts. So try to avoid expensive stores. Before buying anything, ask yourself questions like, “Do I need this?” or “Will I really wear this?” For example, if you see your favorite singer wear a wool sweater in an ad. It looks great, but you already have a nice sweater at home. Should you really buy it? Fashionable designs or big sales are not good enough reasons to buy things. Think twice before you pay! Remember to buy things that match or show your personality. This way, shopping can be more p… and fun! These simple tips can help you shop smarter, save money, and enjoy the process more. Next time you go shopping, give these tips a try! 66. What’s the first tip for effective shopping? A. To set a spending limit. B. To match your personality. C. To make a shopping list. D. To ask yourself questions. 67. Why should you check sale and discount tags carefully? A. Because some shops always sell old-fashioned clothes. B. Because some discounts are not as good as they seem. C. Because discount tags are often difficult for us to find. D. Because some discounts are only for expensive things. 68. What does the writer advise about buying discounted things? A. Buy them quickly before they sell out. B. Ask your friends for their opinions first. C. Always compare the prices with online shops. D. Don’t buy them only because they are cheap. 69. What is the proper word in the sentence “This way, shopping can be more p… and fun!”? A. Painful. B. Public. C. Possible. D. Personal. 70. Which question is good to ask before buying a sweater according to the text? A. Do I really need this sweater? B. Is it from my favorite singer? C. How much did my neighbor pay? D. Will it be out of fashion soon? 五，补全对话。（5×1′） Alice: The weather is so nice today. I love being outside in nature. Henry: Me too. ____71____ Alice: Yes. Have you ever gone hiking in the mountains? Henry: Yes, I have. Last summer, I hiked in a forest. ____72____ Alice: That sounds amazing. I have never seen a waterfall before. Henry: ____73____ Nature is full of surprises. Alice: I’d love to. I also enjoy watching the sunset at the beach. Henry: That’s a great idea. ____74____ Alice: Yes. Nature is really wonderful. We should take care of it. Henry: I agree. ____75____ A. You should visit one someday. B. Protecting nature is very important! C. I saw beautiful birds and a big waterfall. D. I love going to the zoo to see wild animals. E. I think rainy days are better than sunny days. F. Watching the waves and the sunset is so peaceful. G. The fresh air and green trees make me feel relaxed. 六、任务型阅读（5×1′） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。 We often think the Arctic (北极) only has snow and ice. But in fact, it has far more than that! The Arctic is on top of Earth. The Arctic Ocean makes up two-thirds of the Arctic, while one-third is made up of land in eight countries, including Russia, Canada, and the US. The Arctic lands have many various lives. Some plants and animals can grow in very cold temperatures. In fact, the Arctic is home to more than 21,000 kinds of lives. There are whales, Arctic foxes and many more. The polar bear is the most famous Arctic animal. You might think that the Arctic is too cold for people to live in. But surprisingly, there are about 4 million people living there. That’s the same population as the city of Taiyuan in Shanxi, China. About 10 percent are local people. They have been there for thousands of years. They make a living by fishing, hunting and so on. A group of scientists recently came back from a one-year-long study in the Arctic. They have bad news: the Arctic is dying. The amount of Arctic sea ice is falling by around 3 percent every year. There will be no more ice during the summer in the near future. What does this mean for us? Many animals, such as polar bears, hunt for their food on the ice. If they can’t do this anymore, they will die of hunger. Local people hunt animals for food. But since so many animals are dying, they need to change their way of life. 76. ________ makes up two-thirds of the Arctic. 77. Among so many kinds of animals, ________ is the most famous one. 78. The Arctic is too cold, but there are still about ________ people living there. 79. Scientists say there will be ________ during the summer in the near future. 80. Many animals will ________ if they can’t hunt for food on the ice. 七、综合填空（10×1′） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Red has special meaning in Chinese culture. For t____81____ of years, this bright color has been important in Chinese society. During Chinese New Year, the most important festival in Chinese tradition, red is everywhere. Families p____82____ red envelopes with money to bring good wishes to children and young adults. Red lanterns light up streets and homes, creating a warm, happy feeling. These beautiful decorations have been used for centuries, and they c____83____ to be an important part of the celebration today. Families also hang door couplets (春联) on their doors—short poems written on red paper that express good w____84____ for the coming year. The tradition of using red during Chinese New Year comes from an old s____85____ about a scary monster called Nian. According to this story, the creature would visit villages every New Year to cause trouble. H____86____, people found that Nian was afraid of the color red and loud noises. This led them to use red decorations and f____87____ to keep away the monster and protect their families from bad luck. Red also plays an important role in other special times in Chinese life. In t____88____ weddings (婚礼), brides wear red dresses, and the ceremony uses red symbols and decorations. Red represents the joy and energy of new beginnings. Today, these traditional practices have c____89____ to fit (适应) modern life. People can now send digital red envelopes through phone apps, allowing them to s____90____ good wishes with family and friends faraway. Although technology is developing fast, the meaning of red stays the same. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级暑假开学收心练（英语） 班级：______ 姓名：______ 一、词汇考察（30×1′） 根据汉语提示拼写单词 1. ________ n. 女士，女子 2. ________ n. 先生 3. ________ n. 青少年 4. ________ conj. 除非…… 5. ________ v. 表演，演出 6. ________ n. 志愿者 7. ________ n. 观看者 8. ________ v. 弄死，杀死 9. ________ n. 教育家 10. ________ adj. 有智慧的，聪明的，悟性强的 11. ________ adj. 备用的；多余的，闲置的 12. ________ n. 大小，尺寸 13. ________ v. 终于做成，设法做到 14. ________ n. 组织者，安排者 15. ________ n. 一对夫妇；一对情侣 16. ________ adj. 昂贵的，花钱多的 17. ________ n. 愉快，快乐；满足 18. ________ adv. 当然 19. ________ prep. 不像……，和……不同 20. ________ n. 日期，日子 21. ________ n. 中心 22. ________ adj. 漂亮的，好看的 23. ________ n. 自豪，骄傲 24. ________ adv. 勇敢地，无畏地 25. ________ adj. 无数的，数不尽的 26. ________ n. 温度，气温 27. ________ v. 降低 28. ________ n. 游客 29. ________ v. 控制，限制 30. ________ n. 外国人 【答案】1. lady 2. gentleman 3. teenager 4. unless 5. perform 6. volunteer 7. viewer 8. kill 9. educator 10. wise 11. spare 12. size 13. manage 14. organizer 15. couple 16. expensive 17. pleasure 18. certainly 19. unlike 20. date 21. center 22. pretty 23. pride 24. bravely 25. countless 26. temperature 27. lower 28. tourist 29. control 30. foreigner 二、单选（20×1′） 31. —I can’t remember where I left my keys. —Look around the table. Sometimes the place can ________ you of something. A. suggest B. remind C. develop D. respect 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不记得把钥匙放在哪里了。——看看桌子周围。有时候那个地方能让你想起一些事情。 考查动词辨析。suggest建议；remind提醒，使想起；develop发展；respect尊重。根据“Look around the table.”可知，此处应表示“提醒/使想起”，且“remind sb. of sth.”为固定搭配，意为“使某人想起某事”。故选B。 32. Workers ________ the big stone ________ several small pieces to make it easier to carry. A. cut; into B. rush; into C. turn; into D. put; into 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：工人们把这块大石头切成几小块以便于搬运。 考查动词短语辨析。cut…into…把……切成……；rush into…冲进……；turn…into…（使）变成……；put…into…把……放入……。根据“the big stone...several small pieces”可知，是把大石头切成小块，应该用cut…into…。故选A。 33. It is necessary ________ new skills to keep up with the changing job market. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习新技能以跟上不断变化的就业市场是必要的。 考查非谓语动词。It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，“it”是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，此处应用to learn。故选B。 34. The job is challenging, ________ he will never regret choosing it. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项工作具有挑战性，但他永远不会后悔选择它。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者，否则；so所以。根据“The job is challenging,…he will never regret choosing it.”可知，虽然工作具有挑战性，但他不会后悔选择它。前后句意存在转折关系。故选B。 35. The country calls on the public to manage weight! It’s_________ to pay more attention to our health. A. necessary B. different C. strange D. fashionable 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：国家呼吁公众管理体重！多关注我们的健康是必要的。 考查形容词辨析。necessary必要的；different不同的；strange奇怪的；fashionable时尚的。根据前文“国家呼吁公众管理体重”可知，多关注健康是必要的。故选A。 36. —What’s in the box? —Open it and see. It ________ all kinds of toys. I bought them for my little sister. A. fills with B. is filled with C. full of D. is full with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——盒子里是什么？——打开看看。里面装满了各种玩具。我为我妹妹买的。 考查短语辨析。fill with（主动）装满；is filled with被……装满；full of（形容词短语）充满，此处缺少be动词；is full with（搭配错误，正确为is full of）。主语it（盒子）与fill之间为被动关系，应用is filled with。故选B。 37. —I invited Tom to our study group, but he ________. Do you know why? —Maybe he’s too busy with his part­-time job. A. turned me on B. turned me up C. turned me down D. turned me off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我邀请了汤姆加入我们的学习小组，但他拒绝了。你知道为什么吗？——可能他的兼职工作太忙了。 考查动词短语。turned me on使我感兴趣；turned me up调高（音量等）或出现；turned me down拒绝我；turned me off使我厌烦。根据“I invited Tom...but he...”可知，对方没有接受邀请，应表示“拒绝”。故选C。 38. Don’t try to do everything at once. Take it a bit ________. A. at times B. at a time C. at all times D. at that time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要试图一次做完所有事。一次做一点。 考查介词短语辨析。at times有时；at a time一次，每次；at all times总是，一直；at that time在那时。根据前句“Don’t try to do everything at once.”可知，建议是每次做一点。故选B。 39. —Shall we meet at the station at 8 a.m.? —In fact we ________. The train ________ until 10 a.m. A. won’t; doesn’t leave B. mustn’t; leaves C. needn’t; won’t leave D. needn’t; will leave 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们上午8点在车站见面好吗？——事实上我们不必那么早。火车直到上午10点才开。 考查情态动词与时态。won’t将不会；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；doesn’t leave不离开，一般现在时第三人称单数否定；leaves离开，一般现在时第三人称单数；won’t leave将不会离开，一般将来时否定；will leave将离开，一般将来时。第一空，根据“The train…until 10 a.m.”可知，火车发车时间晚，因此“不必”8点到，应用needn’t。第二空，火车发车“until 10 a.m.”是将来的时间点，且“not…until…”结构表示“直到……才……”，故应用一般将来时won’t leave。故选C。 40. —I know you don’t want to lend me your bike, but we agreed yesterday — ________. —OK. Here you are. A. it’s up to you B. it doesn’t matter C. that’s a pity D. a deal is a deal 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我知道你不想借我自行车，但我们昨天说好了——说话算话。——好吧，给你。 考查情景交际。it’s up to you由你决定；it doesn’t matter没关系；that’s a pity真遗憾；a deal is a deal一言为定/说话算话。根据“we agreed yesterday”和“OK. Here you are.”可知，强调约定必须遵守，因此用a deal is a deal。故选D。 41. —________ I borrow this storybook from the library? —Yes, you may. But you ________ return it in two weeks. A. Can; can’t B. May; must C. Must; may D. May; can 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以从图书馆借这本故事书吗？——是的，你可以。但是你必须在两周内归还它。 根据答语“Yes, you may.”可知，问句是请求许可，应用May开头；根据语境可知，归还是义务，应用must表示“必须”。 42. Leah ________ do chores to earn money because of her serious illness. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉亚不能做家务赚钱，因为她得了重病。 can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“because of her serious illness”可知，因为重病导致身体无法胜任做家务，表示客观上的“不能”，应填can’t。 43. The crowd cheered ________. They jumped and waved their hands with excitement. A. clearly B. directly C. wildly D. surely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：人群狂热地欢呼。他们兴奋地又蹦又跳、挥手致意。 clearly清楚地；directly直接地；wildly狂热地；surely无疑。根据“They jumped and waved their hands with excitement.”可知，人群狂热地欢呼，wildly符合句意。 44. Reading can improve your ________. It also opens your mind to new ideas. A. creativity B. argument C. effort D. pressure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读能提升你的创造力，还能开阔你思维视野，让你接触到更多新想法。 creativity创造力；argument争论；effort努力；pressure压力。根据下文“It also opens your mind to new ideas.”可知，阅读带来正向积极的提升，“提升创造力”逻辑通顺；其余词汇代入句子语义不符，应填creativity。 45. You can feel better ________ you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes. A. because B. unless C. if D. although 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你只要在公园散步20分钟，就会感觉更好。 because因为；unless除非；if如果；although虽然。根据句意“散步20分钟”是“感觉更好”的前提条件，强调“如果满足该条件就会产生相应结果”，应填if。 46. All students have to take the exam, ________. Nobody is allowed to miss it. A. no exception B. by no means C. in general D. each other 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有学生均须参加考试，无一例外。任何人不得缺席。 no exception无一例外；by no means绝不；in general一般来说；each other彼此；后半句 “Nobody is allowed to miss it（没人能缺考）”，说明全员必考、没有例外，no exception符合句意，故选A。 47. —Alice, do you know ________ for the volunteer activity this weekend? —Yes. We’re going to City Park. A. where we are going B. where we went C. where are we going D. where did we go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你知道这个周末我们要去哪里参加志愿者活动吗？——是的。我们要去城市公园。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”，选项C和D为疑问语序，故排除；根据时间状语“this weekend”及答语“We’re going to…”可知动作发生在将来，选项B为一般过去时，不符合语境，故排除。 48. David is very lucky because his hobby brought him ________ and success. A. pressure B. shyness C. pleasure D. worries 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫非常幸运，因为他的爱好给他带来了快乐和成功。 pressure压力；shyness害羞；pleasure快乐；worries担忧。“幸运”和“成功”提示爱好带来的是积极正面的东西，pleasure（快乐）符合语境。 49. — Oh, it’s already 8:50 a.m. — Come on! If we hurry, there’s still a ________ of catching the train. A. habit B. problem C. choice D. chance 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，已经是上午 8:50 了。——快点！如果我们抓紧时间，我们仍然有赶上火车的机会。 habit习惯；problem问题；choice选择；chance机会。根据“If we hurry”及语境可知，虽然时间紧迫，但仍有赶上火车的“机会”，chance符合句意。 50. I can’t afford it. The ________ is too ________. That means the thing is too ________. A. price; high; expensive B. price; expensive; high C. price; low; cheap D. price; expensive; expensive 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我买不起它，价格太高了，那意思就是这个东西太贵了。 price价格；high高的；expensive昂贵的；low低的；cheap便宜的。price只能用high或low修饰，物品本身用expensive或cheap修饰，此处表示买不起对应价格高、东西贵，应填price; high; expensive。 三、完形填空（10×1′） Last summer, we did some voluntary work in a village (乡村) school. In the school, I saw a name Feng Aiguo on a list. This man offered much money to the school. I thought he must be a(n) ____51____ man. One day, on my way home from school, my bike was broken. I soon found a stand (摊位) across from the street. An old man was____52____ a bike. He was wearing a nice shirt. He looked energetic (精力充沛的). While ____53____ I knew something about him from the old men chatting there. He was Lao Feng and he ____54____ to fix bikes after he retired (退休). His son didn’t want him to tire himself. He bought him good clothes and asked him to ____55____ them and rest at home. But it didn’t ____56____. The old man continued his fixing work in his new clothes. After a while, the old man got my bike fixed. When I was leaving, an old lady came and called him “Aiguo”. ____57____ the name on the list of the village school came into my mind. But how could he ____58____ so much money? I asked him if he knew that village. He told me it was his hometown and the ____59____ there still needed help, so he always saved money by fixing bikes to help them. Then I was sure that he was the person on the ____60____. I was deeply moved by what he did. 51. A. rich B. poor C. old D. proud 52. A. selling B. washing C. riding D. fixing 53. A. clearing B. waiting C. searching D. dreaming 54. A. started B. failed C. feared D. refused 55. A. wear B. lose C. make D. lend 56. A. last B. work C. stay D. matter 57. A. Surely B. Totally C. Nearly D. Suddenly 58. A. give away B. stay away C. take away D. sweep away 59. A. workers B. builders C. travellers D. villagers 60. A. way B. map C. list D. book 【答案】51. A 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. A 56. B 57. D 58. A 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了当作者在一个乡村学校当志愿者时，发现一个叫冯爱国的人向学校捐了很多钱，作者以为他是一个很有钱的人，后来作者自行车坏了，当作者在修自行车时发现，修自行车的人正是冯爱国。他告诉作者他的家乡仍然需要帮助，所以他靠修自行车攒钱帮助他们。 【51题详解】 句意：我想他一定是个有钱人。 rich富有的；poor贫穷的；old老的；proud骄傲的。根据“This man offered much money to the school. I thought he must be a(n)…man.”可知，前句提到这个人给学校捐了很多钱，因此，此处作者推测他很有钱。故选A。 【52题详解】 句意：一位老人正在修理一辆自行车。 selling售卖；washing洗；riding骑；fixing修理。根据前句“One day, on my way home from school, my bike was broken.”，“An old man was…a bike.”及下文“He was Lao Feng and he…to fix bikes after he retired.”可知，前文提到作者的自行车坏了，并且下文提到这位老人修理自行车，因此，此处指老人正在修理自行车。故选D。 【53题详解】 句意：在等待的时候，我从在那里聊天的老人那里知道了一些关于他的事情。 clearing清理；waiting等待；searching搜寻；dreaming做梦。根据“While…I knew something about him from the old men chatting there.”可知，此处指等待的时候，从其他聊天的老人那里得知一些事情。故选B。 【54题详解】 句意：他是老冯，退休后开始修理自行车。 started开始；failed失败；feared畏惧；refused拒绝。根据“He was Lao Feng and he…to fix bikes after he retired.”可知，此处指退休后开始修自行车。故选A。 【55题详解】 句意：他儿子给他买了好衣服，让他穿上并且在家休息。 wear穿戴；lose失去；make造成；lend借。根据“He bought him good clothes and asked him to…them and rest at home.”可知，前句提到儿子给他买了好衣服，因此，此处指让他穿这些衣服。故选A。 【56题详解】 句意：但这并没有起作用。 last持续；work起作用；stay待着；matter重要。根据“But it didn’t…The old man continued his fixing work in his new clothes.”可知，下文提到老人继续工作，因此，此处表达儿子的建议没有起作用。故选B。 【57题详解】 句意：突然，我想起了乡村学校名单上的名字。 Surely当然；Totally完全地；Nearly几乎；Suddenly突然地。根据“…the name on the list of the village school came into my mind.”可知，此处指当老妇人叫“爱国”时，作者突然想起名单上的名字。故选D。 【58题详解】 句意：但是他怎么能捐出这么多钱呢？ give away捐赠；stay away离开；take away拿走；sweep away清除。根据“But how could he…so much money?”及前文“In the school, I saw a name Feng Aiguo on a list. This man offered much money to the school.”可知，前文提到这位老人捐赠了很多钱，因此，此处指作者好奇他怎么能捐出这么多钱。故选A。 【59题详解】 句意：他告诉我，这是他的家乡，那里的村民仍然需要帮助，所以他总是通过修理自行车来帮助他们，从而节省资金。 workers工人；builders建设者；travellers旅行者；villagers村民。根据“I asked him if he knew that village. He told me it was his hometown and the…there still needed help, so he always saved money by fixing bikes to help them.”可知，此处表达老人认为当地的村民需要帮助。故选D。 【60题详解】 句意：然后我确信他就是那个人。 way方式；map地图；list清单；book书。根据“Then I was sure that he was the person on the…”可知，此处表达这位老人就是前文提到的学校名单上的人。故选C。 四、阅读理解（10×2′） A If you’re a world traveler and a cat fan, you probably want to know the most cat-friendly cities around the world. This passage can help you plan your next big trip! Rome, Italy Rome is not just a popular city with tourists in the world, but also a dream place for cats. Reports say there’re about 300,000 street cats in Rome. The city government helps control their population and keep them healthy. People often give meat, fish, or milk to them. In a word, cats have got very good care there. St. Petersburg, Russia St. Petersburg is a very cat-friendly city. Cats not only live an enjoyable life in the city, but they’re also an important part of the city’s culture. The Hermitage Museum is St. Petersburg has one of the largest histories of caring for cats. The museum was once a palace (宫殿). It has had cats since the 18th century to control mice. The museum now has about fifty cats, and even celebrates a special day for them every year. Istanbul, Turkey If you’re a cat person, Istanbul is the place for you. Cats in the city are famous for their number and friendly nature. You can see cats everywhere while walking along the streets. On every street corner or in front of the buildings there is cat food and water bowls for them. And as people feed them so often, many of the cats have a real human-friendly nature. 61. Why is Rome a dream place for cats? A. Because cats can get good care there B. Because every cat has an owner there C. Because it has the largest cat population D. Because the weather there is the best for cats 62. Why did people keep cats at the Hermitage Museum at first? A. To control mice B. To have them as pets C. To show their culture D. To show their kindness 63. What do we know about the cats in Istanbul from Paragraph 4? A. They’ve their own museum in the city B. They can join a special celebration in the city C. They’ve lived in the city since the 18th century D. They’re famous for their huge population in the city 64. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A. introduce some cat-friendly cities B. offer advice on caring for cats in cities C. raise money to buy food for street cats D. tell us some facts about cats in different cultures 65. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Education B. Travel C. History D. Health 【答案】61. A 62. A 63. D 64. A 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个世界上对猫咪友好的城市。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In a word, cats have got very good care there.”可知，猫在罗马能得到照顾，故选A。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has had cats since the 18th century to control mice.”可知，养猫来控制老鼠。故选A。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cats in the city are famous for their number and friendly nature. You can see cats everywhere while walking along the streets.”可知，在伊斯坦布尔，猫以数量庞大而闻名。故选D。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This passage can help you plan your next big trip!”可知，本文主要为了介绍对猫咪友好的城市，故选A。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you’re a world traveler and a cat fan, you probably want to know the most cat-friendly cities around the world. This passage can help you plan your next big trip!”可知，本文主要讲述了三个世界上对猫咪友好的城市，与旅游相关，故选B。 B Shopping can be fun, but it can also make you feel tired. What’s worse, it often makes you spend more than you planned. Here are some useful tips to help you shop better and avoid overspending. Before shopping, making a list can be useful. With a list, you clearly know what to buy and where to find it. It helps you put the things you want to buy in order. This way, you don’t need to waste time remembering so many things. To avoid overspending, set a spending limit before shopping. Decide how much you can spend and only carry that amount of money. This will stop you from spending more than you planned. When shopping, always check the discount tags (折扣标签) carefully. Some discounts may not be as good as they appear, because sometimes shopkeepers raise the prices first, then give discounts. So try to avoid expensive stores. Before buying anything, ask yourself questions like, “Do I need this?” or “Will I really wear this?” For example, if you see your favorite singer wear a wool sweater in an ad. It looks great, but you already have a nice sweater at home. Should you really buy it? Fashionable designs or big sales are not good enough reasons to buy things. Think twice before you pay! Remember to buy things that match or show your personality. This way, shopping can be more p… and fun! These simple tips can help you shop smarter, save money, and enjoy the process more. Next time you go shopping, give these tips a try! 66. What’s the first tip for effective shopping? A. To set a spending limit. B. To match your personality. C. To make a shopping list. D. To ask yourself questions. 67. Why should you check sale and discount tags carefully? A. Because some shops always sell old-fashioned clothes. B. Because some discounts are not as good as they seem. C. Because discount tags are often difficult for us to find. D. Because some discounts are only for expensive things. 68. What does the writer advise about buying discounted things? A. Buy them quickly before they sell out. B. Ask your friends for their opinions first. C. Always compare the prices with online shops. D. Don’t buy them only because they are cheap. 69. What is the proper word in the sentence “This way, shopping can be more p… and fun!”? A. Painful. B. Public. C. Possible. D. Personal. 70. Which question is good to ask before buying a sweater according to the text? A. Do I really need this sweater? B. Is it from my favorite singer? C. How much did my neighbor pay? D. Will it be out of fashion soon? 【答案】66. C 67. B 68. D 69. D 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何更聪明地购物以避免超支的几个实用建议。 【66题详解】 文章第二段指出“Before shopping, making a list can be useful.”，直接说明有效购物的第一条建议是列购物清单。 【67题详解】 文章第四段指出“Some discounts may not be as good as they appear, because sometimes shopkeepers raise the prices first, then give discounts.”，直接说明应仔细检查折扣标签是因为有些折扣并不像看起来那么好。 【68题详解】 文章第六段指出“Fashionable designs or big sales are not good enough reasons to buy things. Think twice before you pay!”，直接说明作者建议不要仅仅因为便宜就购买打折商品。 【69题详解】 文章倒数第二段指出“buy things that match or show your personality”，购物应匹配个人风格，这样购物才更个性化、更有趣。由此推断，p...应为“personal”（个性化的）。 【70题详解】 文章第五段指出“Before buying anything, ask yourself questions like, ‘Do I need this?’ or ‘Will I really wear this?’”，直接说明买毛衣前应问“我真的需要这件毛衣吗？”。 五，补全对话。（5×1′） Alice: The weather is so nice today. I love being outside in nature. Henry: Me too. ____71____ Alice: Yes. Have you ever gone hiking in the mountains? Henry: Yes, I have. Last summer, I hiked in a forest. ____72____ Alice: That sounds amazing. I have never seen a waterfall before. Henry: ____73____ Nature is full of surprises. Alice: I’d love to. I also enjoy watching the sunset at the beach. Henry: That’s a great idea. ____74____ Alice: Yes. Nature is really wonderful. We should take care of it. Henry: I agree. ____75____ A. You should visit one someday. B. Protecting nature is very important! C. I saw beautiful birds and a big waterfall. D. I love going to the zoo to see wild animals. E. I think rainy days are better than sunny days. F. Watching the waves and the sunset is so peaceful. G. The fresh air and green trees make me feel relaxed. 【答案】71. G 72. C 73. A 74. F 75. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Alice和Henry的对话，二人围绕“喜欢在大自然中活动”展开交流，分享了各自的经历和感受，还讨论了保护自然的重要性。 【71题详解】 根据“Me too.和“Yes. Have you ever gone hiking in the mountains?”可知，此处Henry需要补充说明自己喜欢在户外的原因，且内容要和自然相关。选项G“新鲜的空气和绿树让我感到放松。” 符合语境，故选G。 【72题详解】 根据“Last summer, I hiked in a forest.”和“That sounds amazing. I have never seen a waterfall before.”可知，此处Henry需要讲述自己在森林里的具体发现，且和“瀑布”相关。选项C“我看到了漂亮的鸟和一个大瀑布。”符合语境，故选C。 【73题详解】 根据“I have never seen a waterfall before.”和“Nature is full of surprises.”可知，此处Henry需要建议Alice去看瀑布，衔接自然。选项A“你有一天应该去看看。” 符合语境，故选A。 【74题详解】 根据“I also enjoy watching the sunset at the beach.”和“Yes. Nature is really wonderful.”可知，此处Henry需要补充说明在海滩看日落的感受，且和“日落”相关。选项F看海浪和日落是如此宁静。" 符合语境，故选F。 【75题详解】 根据“I agree.”和“We should take care of it.”可知，此处Henry需要表达对保护自然的看法，呼应前文的“保护自然”。选项B“保护自然非常重要！” 符合语境，故选B。 六、任务型阅读（5×1′） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。 We often think the Arctic (北极) only has snow and ice. But in fact, it has far more than that! The Arctic is on top of Earth. The Arctic Ocean makes up two-thirds of the Arctic, while one-third is made up of land in eight countries, including Russia, Canada, and the US. The Arctic lands have many various lives. Some plants and animals can grow in very cold temperatures. In fact, the Arctic is home to more than 21,000 kinds of lives. There are whales, Arctic foxes and many more. The polar bear is the most famous Arctic animal. You might think that the Arctic is too cold for people to live in. But surprisingly, there are about 4 million people living there. That’s the same population as the city of Taiyuan in Shanxi, China. About 10 percent are local people. They have been there for thousands of years. They make a living by fishing, hunting and so on. A group of scientists recently came back from a one-year-long study in the Arctic. They have bad news: the Arctic is dying. The amount of Arctic sea ice is falling by around 3 percent every year. There will be no more ice during the summer in the near future. What does this mean for us? Many animals, such as polar bears, hunt for their food on the ice. If they can’t do this anymore, they will die of hunger. Local people hunt animals for food. But since so many animals are dying, they need to change their way of life. 76. ________ makes up two-thirds of the Arctic. 77. Among so many kinds of animals, ________ is the most famous one. 78. The Arctic is too cold, but there are still about ________ people living there. 79. Scientists say there will be ________ during the summer in the near future. 80. Many animals will ________ if they can’t hunt for food on the ice. 【答案】76. The Arctic Ocean 77. the polar bear 78. 4 million 79. no more ice 80. die of hunger 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北极的地理构成、生物多样性、人口分布，以及北极海冰逐年减少带来的生态危机。 【76题详解】 根据第二段第二句“The Arctic Ocean makes up two-thirds of the Arctic”可知，北冰洋占北极总面积的三分之二，故填The Arctic Ocean。 【77题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“The polar bear is the most famous Arctic animal”可知，北极熊是北极最具代表性的动物，故填the polar bear。 【78题详解】 根据第四段第二句“But surprisingly, there are about 4 million people living there”可知，北极地区目前居住着约400万人口，故填4 million。 【79题详解】 根据第五段第三句“There will be no more ice during the summer in the near future”可知，在不久的将来北极夏季将不再有海冰，故填no more ice。 【80题详解】 根据第五段倒数第二句“If they can’t do this anymore, they will die of hunger”可知，如果动物无法在冰面上捕猎获取食物，它们将会饿死，故填die of hunger。 七、综合填空（10×1′） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Red has special meaning in Chinese culture. For t____81____ of years, this bright color has been important in Chinese society. During Chinese New Year, the most important festival in Chinese tradition, red is everywhere. Families p____82____ red envelopes with money to bring good wishes to children and young adults. Red lanterns light up streets and homes, creating a warm, happy feeling. These beautiful decorations have been used for centuries, and they c____83____ to be an important part of the celebration today. Families also hang door couplets (春联) on their doors—short poems written on red paper that express good w____84____ for the coming year. The tradition of using red during Chinese New Year comes from an old s____85____ about a scary monster called Nian. According to this story, the creature would visit villages every New Year to cause trouble. H____86____, people found that Nian was afraid of the color red and loud noises. This led them to use red decorations and f____87____ to keep away the monster and protect their families from bad luck. Red also plays an important role in other special times in Chinese life. In t____88____ weddings (婚礼), brides wear red dresses, and the ceremony uses red symbols and decorations. Red represents the joy and energy of new beginnings. Today, these traditional practices have c____89____ to fit (适应) modern life. People can now send digital red envelopes through phone apps, allowing them to s____90____ good wishes with family and friends faraway. Although technology is developing fast, the meaning of red stays the same. 【答案】81. thousands##housands 82. prepare##repare 83. continue##ontinue 84. wishes##ishes 85. story##tory 86. However##owever 87. fireworks##ireworks 88. traditional##raditional 89. changed##hanged 90. share##hare 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了红色在中国文化中的特殊地位，讲述了春节使用红色相关习俗的起源传说，以及红色在婚礼等其他传统场合的应用，同时说明了相关传统习俗在当代的演变和发展。 【81题详解】 句意：数千年来，这种鲜艳的颜色在中国文化里意义重大。“thousands of+名词复数”表示“成千上万的、数千年的”，是固定搭配，首字母t对应thousands。 【82题详解】 句意：家家户户准备装着钱的红包，给孩子和年轻晚辈送上美好祝福。prepare sth.意为“准备某物”，过年提前准备好红包，贴合民俗语境；此处描述常规习俗用一般现在时，主语Families为复数，所以首字母p对应动词原形prepare。 【83题详解】 句意：这些美丽的装饰品已经使用了几个世纪，并且它们至今仍然是庆祝活动中的重要组成部分。continue to be意为“仍然是”，此处指这些装饰如今仍然是庆祝活动的重要部分，时态是一般现在时，主语they为复数，首字母c对应动词原形continue。 【84题详解】 句意：家家户户还会在门上贴春联——写在红纸上的简短诗句，用来寄托对新一年的美好祝愿。good wishes是固定短语，表示“美好祝愿”，wish表示祝福时习惯用复数形式。 【85题详解】 句意：过年用红色的习俗源自一个关于怪兽“年”的古老传说。结合首字母s和“a scary monster called Nian”可知，此处指关于怪兽“年”的古老故事，an后接可数名词单数形式，所以首字母s对应story。 【86题详解】 句意：然而，人们发现年兽惧怕红色和巨大的声响。前文说年兽每到新年就会捣乱，后文说人们发现年兽害怕红色，此处是转折关系，首字母H提示填However。 【87题详解】 句意：这促使他们使用红色装饰品和鞭炮来赶走怪兽，并保护家人免受厄运。结合首字母f和前文的“loud noises”可知，人们用鞭炮烟花驱赶年兽，此处泛指“鞭炮、烟花”这一类物品，需用复数形式，所以首字母f对应fireworks。 【88题详解】 句意：在传统婚礼上，新娘穿着红色礼服，婚礼仪式上也会使用红色的象征物和装饰品。传统婚礼中新娘穿红裙，所以首字母t形容词traditional，修饰名词weddings。 【89题详解】 句意：如今这些传统习俗发生变化，顺应现代生活。此处强调习俗从过去到现在产生改变，空前的have是现在完成时的助动词，后接过去分词，所以首字母c对应过去分词changed。 【90题详解】 句意：如今人们可以通过手机软件发送电子红包，以此和远方的家人和朋友分享美好祝福。固定搭配share sth. with sb.意为“和某人分享某物”，此处指和亲友分享美好的祝福；allow sb. to do sth.中不定式to后用动词原形，所以首字母s对应share。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $