Unit 6 At one with nature 单词详解表格-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版必修第一册

外研必修一 Unit6单词讲解 单词 变形 搭配 例句 1. wrap /ræp/ v.包,裹 wrap — wrapped — wrapped be wrapped in 被....包裹 wrap A (up) in B 把A包裹在B里 wrap up 包起来 1.A boy trembled in the cold winter, (wrap) his arms around himself on a bus stop bench. wrapping 2.The Christmas presents were wrapped paper. in 3. It is a kind of food made by rice (wrap)in bamboo leaves. wrapped 2. sheet /ʃiːt/ n.(冰或水等的)一大片 a sheet of一张、一片 1.The leaves _____________(cover)in sheets of white frost. are covered 2.In winter, the mountains _____________(wrap)in sheets of frost and snow; therefore looking very beautiful. are wrapped 3. frost /frɒst/ n.霜 frosty adj.结霜的;严寒的 4. terrace /ˈterəs/ n.梯田 _________(start) in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces took hundreds of years, until its completion in the early Qing Dynasty. Starting 5. dynasty /ˈdɪnəsti/ n.朝代 For several , the people here have built terraces on the steep mountains to plant crops on shallow soil. dynasties 6. completion /kəmˈpliːʃən/ n.完成,结束 complete v.完成 adj.完整的;完全的 completely adv.完全地;彻底地 at the completion of... 在...结束时 a complete change 彻底的变化 the completion date竣工日期 completely different 截然不同 1.The project should ______________within a year. be completed 2.The building was ______________destroyed by fire. completely 7. region /ˈriːdʒən/ n.地区,区域 regional adj.地区的;区域的 the Arctic/desert regions 北极/沙漠地区 Inner Mongolia autonomous region内蒙古自治区 Chinese Opera has developed into many different regional varieties. Today, there are over 300 amazing regional opera styles. 8. therefore /ˈðeəfɔːr/ adv.因此,由此 注意：therefore可引出一个独立句,但不能连接两个句子,因此当therefore 前没有and等连词时,前面须用分号。 1.He lost his health, and therefore his difficulties increased. 2.It rained and therefore the football match was postponed. 3.He was busy; therefore, he couldn't come. 4.Therefore, we must learn English well. 9. steep /stiːp/ adj.陡的,陡峭的 steeply adv.急剧地;陡峭地;突然地 steep decline 锐减 1.The mountain is _______(extreme)steep. extremely 2.The crime rate is rising__________(steep). steeply 10. soil /sɔɪl/ n.土壤 soil pollution土壤污染 Soil (find) nearly everywhere. And it seems unlikely that we would ever lose all the soil on Earth. However, we may lose is the deep and rich agricultural soil because of over-farming. is found /what 11. shallow /ˈʃæləʊ/ adj.浅的 shallow waters 浅水区 a shallow argument 肤浅的论点 The (shallow)the water is, the easier it will be for you to get across the river. shallower 12. prevent /prɪˈvent/ v.阻挡,防止 preventable adj.可以预防的;可以阻止的 prevention n.预防;防止;阻止 prevent sb.(from) doing sth./being done. 阻止做某事 protect...from／against... 保护…免受…的侵害 stop...(from) doing sth. 阻止…做某事 keep...from doing sth. 阻止…做某事 1.The flat terraces prevent the soil from (wash) away. being washed 13. harmony /ˈhɑːməni/ n.融洽相处,和谐 harmonious adj.和谐的 harmoniously adv.和谐地 in harmony with... 与....协调;与....相配 live/ work in harmony 生活/工作得很融洽 harmonious society 和谐社会 1.Only in this way can we form a (harmony) society to meet people's needs. harmonious 2.We are aware that we should (与…和谐相处) animals. live in harmony with 14. design /dɪˈzaɪn/ v.设计 designer n.设计师 be designed for 为…而设计／准备 be designed as sth. 被设计成 be designed to do sth. 被设计用来做某事 1. (design) for children, the album (n.专辑) became popular with parents immediately it came out. Designed 2. I like the of the suit, which by a famous . She graduated from a school of fashion and the school to attract talented people who are interested in fashion.(design) design/was designed/designer/is designed 15. vapour /ˈveɪpər/ n.蒸气 1.The sun heats the water and turns it _____vapour. into 2. Water can be changed into vapour when (heat). heated 16. harm /hɑːm/ v.伤害,损害 harmful adj.有害的 harmless adj.无害的 do harm to =be harmful to 对…有害 harm the environment 危害环境 1.Littering makes our school dirty, and _____(do)harm to the image of our school. does 2. Too much TV-watching can harm children’s ability___ _____(learn). to learn 17. crop /krɒp/ n.庄稼,作物 Plucking up A Crop to Help It Grow 揠苗助长 18. agriculture /ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃər/ n.农业 agricultural adj.农业的 ancient methods of agriculture 古老的农耕方式 My hometown is an (agriculture) region, and people grow rice and vegetables. agricultural 19. replace /rɪˈpleɪs/ v.以…替换,更换 replacement n.替换 replace A with/by B 用A替换B be replaced by 被….取代／代替 take the place of=take one’s place 代替 Personally, I think store shopping will exist along with online shopping but will never . be replaced 20. material /məˈtɪəriəl/ n.材料 reading / teaching materials阅读/教学材料 curtain material窗帘布料 21. mineral /ˈmɪnərəl/ n.矿物,矿产 mine n.矿;矿山 miner n.矿工 He also enriched (mineral) in the soil while reducing chemical fertilizers. minerals 22. consumer /kənˈsjuːmər/ n.消费者 consume v.吃;喝;饮;消耗;烧毁;毁灭 consumption n.消耗量;消费 be consumed with被…吞噬;充满（强烈的感情） 1.Alcohol can do harm to our health if (consume）in large quantities． consumed 2. For the past three hours, he (consume) two bottles of alcohol. has consumed 3. The doctor advised him to reduce his alcohol (consume) gradually. consumption 4. Suffering the loss of parents, she was consumed deep sorrow these days. with 23. priority /praɪˈɒrəti/ n.优先处理的事,当务之急 prior adj.在前的;优先的;较重要的 prioritize v.优先处理 give priority to 优先考虑;给…以优先权 have priority over比…有优先权 first/top priority头等大事;当务之急 prior to 在…之前;先于 1.When it comes to the place I fancy most, my hometown, a beautiful village, .(地点介绍)说到我最喜欢的地方,应该优先考虑我的家乡,一个美丽的村庄。should be given priority to 2. Fire engines and ambulances have priority ________ the other traffic. over 24. beauty /ˈbjuːti/ n.美,美丽 I truly believe beauty comes from within. that 25. barrier /ˈbæriər/ n.障碍,壁垒 bar n.酒吧;柜台;（门、窗等的）闩,横木,栏杆 翻译：The Great Barrier Reef, off the north-east coast of Australia, is home to a wide diversity of ocean species. 大堡礁是多种多样海洋物种的家园 26. reef /riːf/ n.礁 Barrier Reef 大堡礁 27. structure /ˈstrʌktʃər/ n.结构,构造,组织 structural adj.结构相关的,结构上的 structured adj.有组织的,有条理的 structure of the building 建筑物的结构 a stone/brick/wooden structure 石/砖/木结构建筑 structural design结构设计 structured schedule有条理的日程表 1.He pays little attention to sentence, which leads to his failure in the test。 28. living /ˈlɪvɪŋ/ adj.活的,活着的n.生计;生活方式 the living活着的人 make a living谋生 living environment 生活环境 living creatures活着的生物 29. organism /ˈɔːɡənɪzəm/ n.生物,有机体 organic adj.有机的;与生物相关的;有机的（食品 / 产品） organ /ˈɔːrgən/ n.器官;机构 living organism 活生物体 organic food有机食品 organic farming有机农业 organic structure有机结构 有生命的个体,小到细菌、大到人类都可称为 “organism”,涵盖了所有生物类型。“organism” 就是 “生物” 的学术化表达,只要是 “活的个体”,从微生物到大型动植物,都能用上这个词。 30. observatory /əbˈzɜːvətəri/ n.天文台,观象台 observe v.庆祝;观察;遵守 observation n.观察 observer n.观察者 observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事 observe sth. done 观察某事被做 observe the law遵守法律 observe a holiday庆祝节日 The European Southern Observatory (天文台) is ready to build the most _____ _______ (advance) telescope on the planet. advanced 31. basin /ˈbeɪsən/ n.盆地,低洼地;流域;盆;水坑 Congo Basin刚果盆地 32. grand /ɡrænd/ adj.宏伟的,壮丽的 grandness n.壮大;伟大 a grand design宏伟的蓝图 a grand prize大奖 grandfather / grandmother 33. canyon /ˈkænjən/ n.峡谷 陡峭、深邃,多由河流长期侵蚀形成 The Grand Canyon美国科罗拉多大峡谷 34. valley /ˈvæli/ n.谷,山谷 平缓、开阔,形成原因更多样 Jiuzhaigou or Jiuzhai Valley is a pretty fairyland, (feature) charming natural scenery of colorful lakes, impressive waterfalls and mountains. featuring 35. narrow /ˈnærəʊ/ adj.狭窄的,不宽的v.使变窄;缩小 narrowly adv.勉强地,狭隘地 have a narrow escape九死一生 narrow the generation gap 缩小代沟 1.The final score of the basketball match was 93 to 94. We were only (narrow) beaten. narrowly 2. The wide road (narrow) before crossing the river. narrows 36. platform /ˈplætfɔːm/ n.高台,平台 a narrow glass platform 狭窄的玻璃平台 Social media is a platform opinions spread rapidly. where 37. waterfall /ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/ n.瀑布 38. thunder /ˈθʌndər/ v.打雷 n.雷声 thunderous adj.雷鸣般的;声音很大的 thunderous applause 雷鸣般的掌声 1.After the speech, thunderous applause erupted.演讲结束后,雷鸣般的掌声骤然响起。=Thunderous applause broke out. 2.When the performer finished, the audience erupted into thunderous applause. 表演者结束时,观众爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。 3. Upon dashing towards the finishing line, a wave of thunderous flooded in. applause 4.Hardly had Mo Yan stepped on stage the audience broke into thunderous applause. when 39. channel /ˈtʃænəl/ n.海峡 The English Channel 英吉利海峡 a movie/sports channel 电影/体育台 a narrow channel狭窄的通道 40. tunnel /ˈtʌnəl/ n.隧道 The railway tunnel (build) now over there is by far the longest one in the line through the mountains. being built 41. camel /ˈkæməl/ n.骆驼 42. desert /ˈdezət/ n.沙漠,荒v.丢弃;遗弃 deserted adj.被遗弃的 in the desert在沙漠中 across the desert穿越沙漠 a deserted child 遭遗弃的孩子 a deserted village 被舍弃的村庄 1.The Sahar a Desert is one of the (big) deserts in the world. biggest 2. Mr. Watson lived with his family in the woods. He owned a farm, which looked almost (desert). deserted 43. sail /seɪl/ v.(乘船)航行 sailing n.航行 sailor n.水手,海员 go sailing 去航行 The bad climate makes difficult for us to sail across the narrow channel. it 44. climate /ˈklaɪmət/ n.气候 global climate 全球气候 45. inside /ɪnˈsaɪd/ adv./ prep./n./adj.在(建筑物,房间)内 outside prep.在…外面 46. publish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ v.出版;发行; 刊登,发表 publication n.出版;出版物;发表 publisher n.出版者,出版商;发行人 publishing n.出版 (业) 1.The report (publish) today says poor countries will experience more flooding, declining food production and more diseases. published 2.翻译： In the large publishing company, the publisher changed the steps of publication. 在这所大的出版社公司里,出版商改变了出版的步骤。 47. green fingers 高超的种植技能 48. sunflower /ˈsʌnˌflaʊər/ n.向日葵 49. expert /ˈekspɜːt/ adj.内行的,专家的 n.专家 be expert in/at (doing) sth. 在...方面擅长... a computer/medical expert 计算机／医学专家 1.John is expert in psychology. an 2.他擅长训练动物。 He training animals. is expert in/at 50. branch /brɑːntʃ/ n.树枝;分支;支流;分店 branch company 分公司 branch bank 银行分行 The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has (branch) all over the country. branches 51. rent /rent/ v.租用,租借 rent sth. from sb 从某人那里租用某物 a high／low rent 高的／低的租金 be for rent （尤用于告示）出租,招租,待租 pay the rent 支付租金 1.In recent years, renting clothes (become) an increasingly popular trend among people of all ages, at home and abroad. has become 2. He left the hotel in a (rent) car. rented 52. rooftop /ˈruːftɒp/ n.屋顶 roof n.屋顶 rooftop farming屋顶农业 proof n.证明;证据adj.防…的;抗…的;能抵御 waterproof adj.防水的;耐水的 53. thistle /ˈθɪsəl/ n. 蓟（jì） 54. limited /ˈlɪmɪtɪd/ adj.有限的 limit n./v. 限制 limitless adj.无限的 limited resources 有限的资源 within limits 在某种范围内 limit...to... 把…限定在…范围内 1.The limits of a person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, but _________he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. whether 55. benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ n.好处,益处 beneficial adj.有利的;有用的 benefit from... 从…中受益 benefit sb./sth. 使某人受益 be of benefit to =be beneficial to 对...有好处 for sb’s benefit = for the benefit of sb. 为了某人的利益 阳光对植物有益。Sunshine is good for plants. 1. Sunshine __________ plants. benefits 2. Plants __________ __________ sunshine. benefit from 3. Sunshine __________ __________ __________ plants. is beneficial to 4. Sunshine __________ __________ __________ __________ plants. is of benefit to 56. herb /hɜːb/ n.(用于调味)香草 Chinese Herb中国中草药 57. pleasant /ˈplezənt/ adj. 令人愉快的;宜人的; 舒适的;友好的; 和蔼可亲的;和善的 please v.使满意;使愉快 pleased adj.感到愉快的 pleasing adj.令人高兴的;令人满意的 pleasure n.愉悦;高兴 a pleasant climate/smile/person 宜人的气候/亲切的笑容/友好的人 wish you a pleasant trip 祝你旅途愉快 be pleased to do... 乐于做… for pleasure 为了消遣／娱乐 with pleasure 很乐意地 It's one's pleasure 某人很乐意 It's a pleasure to do... 很乐意做… 1.Combined with ___________________________,the beautiful scenery made our visit more enjoyable.美丽的风景结合宜人的气候和美味的食物,使我们的旅行更加愉快。pleasant climate and tasty food 2. The weather today is very for a walk. pleasant 58. flavour /ˈfleɪvər/ n.味,味道 美式拼写（flavor） pleasant flavour 味道宜人 1.The soup, (cook) for hours with beef bones and spices, has a rich flavor. cooked 2. 翻译：People are always complaining that the flavor of the Spring Festival is disappearing. 人们总是在抱怨,春节的 “年味” 正在逐渐消失。 59. energy /ˈenədʒi/ n.力量,活力 energetic adj.精力充沛的 energetically adv.积极地 an energy source 能量来源 feel energetic 感觉精力充沛 1. He is an man who can do almost everything . (energy) energetic, energetically 60. system /ˈsɪstəm/ n.系统 systematic /ˌsɪstəˈmætɪk/ adj.系统的,有计划的;有条理的 systematically adv.有系统地;有组织地 economic system 经济体制 management system管理系统 information system信息系统 Scientists have developed a new system (design) to give a warning seconds before an earthquake. designed 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $外研必修一 Unit6单词讲解 单词 变形 搭配 例句 1. wrap /ræp/ v.包,裹 wrap — wrapped — wrapped be wrapped in 被....包裹 wrap A (up) in B 把A包裹在B里 wrap up 包起来 1.A boy trembled in the cold winter, (wrap) his arms around himself on a bus stop bench. 2.The Christmas presents were wrapped paper. 3. It is a kind of food made by rice (wrap)in bamboo leaves. 2. sheet /ʃiːt/ n.(冰或水等的)一大片 a sheet of一张、一片 1.The leaves _____________(cover)in sheets of white frost. are covered 2.In winter, the mountains _____________(wrap)in sheets of frost and snow; therefore looking very beautiful. 3. frost /frɒst/ n.霜 frosty adj.结霜的;严寒的 4. terrace /ˈterəs/ n.梯田 _________(start) in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces took hundreds of years, until its completion in the early Qing Dynasty. 5. dynasty /ˈdɪnəsti/ n.朝代 For several , the people here have built terraces on the steep mountains to plant crops on shallow soil. 6. completion /kəmˈpliːʃən/ n.完成,结束 complete v.完成 adj.完整的;完全的 completely adv.完全地;彻底地 at the completion of... 在...结束时 a complete change 彻底的变化 the completion date竣工日期 completely different 截然不同 1.The project should ______________within a year. 2.The building was ______________destroyed by fire. 7. region /ˈriːdʒən/ n.地区,区域 regional adj.地区的;区域的 the Arctic/desert regions 北极/沙漠地区 Inner Mongolia autonomous region内蒙古自治区 Chinese Opera has developed into many different regional varieties. Today, there are over 300 amazing regional opera styles. 8. therefore /ˈðeəfɔːr/ adv.因此,由此 注意：therefore可引出一个独立句,但不能连接两个句子,因此当therefore 前没有and等连词时,前面须用分号。 1.He lost his health, and therefore his difficulties increased. 2.It rained and therefore the football match was postponed. 3.He was busy; therefore, he couldn't come. 4.Therefore, we must learn English well. 9. steep /stiːp/ adj.陡的,陡峭的 steeply adv.急剧地;陡峭地;突然地 steep decline 锐减 1.The mountain is (extreme)steep. 2.The crime rate is rising (steep). 10. soil /sɔɪl/ n.土壤 soil pollution土壤污染 Soil (find) nearly everywhere. And it seems unlikely that we would ever lose all the soil on Earth. However, we may lose is the deep and rich agricultural soil because of over-farming. 11. shallow /ˈʃæləʊ/ adj.浅的 shallow waters 浅水区 a shallow argument 肤浅的论点 The (shallow)the water is, the easier it will be for you to get across the river. 12. prevent /prɪˈvent/ v.阻挡,防止 preventable adj.可以预防的;可以阻止的 prevention n.预防;防止;阻止 prevent sb.(from) doing sth./being done. 阻止做某事 protect...from／against... 保护…免受…的侵害 stop...(from) doing sth.阻止…做某事 keep...from doing sth.阻止…做某事 1.The flat terraces prevent the soil from (wash) away. 13. harmony /ˈhɑːməni/ n.融洽相处,和谐 harmonious adj.和谐的 harmoniously adv.和谐地 in harmony with... 与....协调;与....相配 live/ work in harmony 生活/工作得很融洽 harmonious society 和谐社会 1.Only in this way can we form a (harmony) society to meet people's needs. 2.We are aware that we should (与…和谐相处) animals. 14. design /dɪˈzaɪn/ v.设计 designer n.设计师 be designed for 为…而设计／准备 be designed as sth. 被设计成 be designed to do sth. 被设计用来做某事 1. (design) for children, the album (n.专辑) became popular with parents immediately it came out. 2. I like the of the suit, which by a famous . She graduated from a school of fashion and the school to attract talented people who are interested in fashion.(design) 15. vapour /ˈveɪpər/ n.蒸气 1.The sun heats the water and turns it _____vapour. 2. Water can be changed into vapour when (heat). 16. harm /hɑːm/ v.伤害,损害 harmful adj.有害的 harmless adj.无害的 do harm to =be harmful to 对…有害 harm the environment 危害环境 1.Littering makes our school dirty, and _____(do)harm to the image of our school. 2. Too much TV-watching can harm children’s ability___ _____(learn). 17. crop /krɒp/ n.庄稼,作物 Plucking up A Crop to Help It Grow 揠苗助长 18. agriculture /ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃər/ n.农业 agricultural adj.农业的 ancient methods of agriculture 古老的农耕方式 My hometown is an (agriculture) region, and people grow rice and vegetables. 19. replace /rɪˈpleɪs/ v.以…替换,更换 replacement n.替换 replace A with/by B 用A替换B be replaced by 被….取代／代替 take the place of=take one’s place 代替 Personally, I think store shopping will exist along with online shopping but will never . 20. material /məˈtɪəriəl/ n.材料 reading / teaching materials阅读/教学材料 curtain material窗帘布料 21. mineral /ˈmɪnərəl/ n.矿物,矿产 mine n.矿;矿山 miner n.矿工 He also enriched (mineral) in the soil while reducing chemical fertilizers. 22. consumer /kənˈsjuːmər/ n.消费者 consume v.吃;喝;饮;消耗;烧毁;毁灭 consumption n.消耗量;消费 be consumed with被…吞噬;充满（强烈的感情） 1.Alcohol can do harm to our health if (consume）in large quantities． 2. For the past three hours, he (consume) two bottles of alcohol. 3. The doctor advised him to reduce his alcohol (consume) gradually. 4. Suffering the loss of parents, she was consumed deep sorrow these days. 23. priority /praɪˈɒrəti/ n.优先处理的事,当务之急 prior adj.在前的;优先的;较重要的 prioritize v.优先处理 give priority to 优先考虑;给…以优先权 have priority over比…有优先权 first/top priority头等大事;当务之急 prior to 在…之前;先于 1.When it comes to the place I fancy most, my hometown, a beautiful village, .(地点介绍)说到我最喜欢的地方,应该优先考虑我的家乡,一个美丽的村庄。 2. Fire engines and ambulances have priority ________ the other traffic. 24. beauty /ˈbjuːti/ n.美,美丽 I truly believe beauty comes from within. 25. barrier /ˈbæriər/ n.障碍,壁垒 bar n.酒吧;柜台;（门、窗等的）闩,横木,栏杆 翻译：The Great Barrier Reef, off the north-east coast of Australia, is home to a wide diversity of ocean species. 26. reef /riːf/ n.礁 Barrier Reef 大堡礁 27. structure /ˈstrʌktʃər/ n.结构,构造,组织 structural adj.结构相关的,结构上的 structured adj.有组织的,有条理的 structure of the building 建筑物的结构 a stone/brick/wooden structure 石/砖/木结构建筑 structural design结构设计 structured schedule有条理的日程表 1.He pays little attention to sentence, which leads to his failure in the test。 28. living /ˈlɪvɪŋ/ adj.活的,活着的n.生计;生活方式 the living活着的人 make a living谋生 living environment 生活环境 living creatures活着的生物 29. organism /ˈɔːɡənɪzəm/ n.生物,有机体 organic adj.有机的;与生物相关的;有机的（食品 / 产品） organ /ˈɔːrgən/ n.器官;机构 living organism 活生物体 organic food有机食品 organic farming有机农业 organic structure有机结构 有生命的个体,小到细菌、大到人类都可称为 “organism”,涵盖了所有生物类型。“organism” 就是 “生物” 的学术化表达,只要是 “活的个体”,从微生物到大型动植物,都能用上这个词。 30. observatory /əbˈzɜːvətəri/ n.天文台,观象台 observe v.庆祝;观察;遵守 observation n.观察 observer n.观察者 observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事 observe sth. done 观察某事被做 observe the law遵守法律 observe a holiday庆祝节日 The European Southern Observatory (天文台) is ready to build the most _____ _______ (advance) telescope on the planet. 31. basin /ˈbeɪsən/ n.盆地,低洼地;流域;盆;水坑 Congo Basin刚果盆地 32. grand /ɡrænd/ adj.宏伟的,壮丽的 grandness n.壮大;伟大 a grand design宏伟的蓝图 a grand prize大奖 grandfather / grandmother 33. canyon /ˈkænjən/ n.峡谷 陡峭、深邃,多由河流长期侵蚀形成 The Grand Canyon美国科罗拉多大峡谷 34. valley /ˈvæli/ n.谷,山谷 平缓、开阔,形成原因更多样 Jiuzhaigou or Jiuzhai Valley is a pretty fairyland, (feature) charming natural scenery of colorful lakes, impressive waterfalls and mountains. 35. narrow /ˈnærəʊ/ adj.狭窄的,不宽的v.使变窄;缩小 narrowly adv.勉强地,狭隘地 have a narrow escape九死一生 narrow the generation gap 缩小代沟 1.The final score of the basketball match was 93 to 94. We were only (narrow) beaten. 2. The wide road (narrow) before crossing the river. 36. platform /ˈplætfɔːm/ n.高台,平台 a narrow glass platform 狭窄的玻璃平台 Social media is a platform opinions spread rapidly. 37. waterfall /ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/ n.瀑布 38. thunder /ˈθʌndər/ v.打雷 n.雷声 thunderous adj.雷鸣般的;声音很大的 thunderous applause 雷鸣般的掌声 1.After the speech, thunderous applause erupted.演讲结束后,雷鸣般的掌声骤然响起。=Thunderous applause broke out. 2.When the performer finished, the audience erupted into thunderous applause. 表演者结束时,观众爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。 3. Upon dashing towards the finishing line, a wave of thunderous flooded in. 4.Hardly had Mo Yan stepped on stage the audience broke into thunderous applause. 39. channel /ˈtʃænəl/ n.海峡 The English Channel 英吉利海峡 a movie/sports channel 电影/体育台 a narrow channel狭窄的通道 40. tunnel /ˈtʌnəl/ n.隧道 The railway tunnel (build) now over there is by far the longest one in the line through the mountains. 41. camel /ˈkæməl/ n.骆驼 42. desert /ˈdezət/ n.沙漠,荒v.丢弃;遗弃 deserted adj.被遗弃的 in the desert在沙漠中 across the desert穿越沙漠 a deserted child 遭遗弃的孩子 a deserted village 被舍弃的村庄 1.The Sahar a Desert is one of the (big) deserts in the world. 2. Mr. Watson lived with his family in the woods. He owned a farm, which looked almost (desert). 43. sail /seɪl/ v.(乘船)航行 sailing n.航行 sailor n.水手,海员 go sailing 去航行 The bad climate makes difficult for us to sail across the narrow channel. it 44. climate /ˈklaɪmət/ n.气候 global climate 全球气候 45. inside /ɪnˈsaɪd/ adv./ prep./n./adj.在(建筑物,房间)内 outside prep.在…外面 46. publish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ v.出版;发行; 刊登,发表 publication n.出版;出版物;发表 publisher n.出版者,出版商;发行人 publishing n.出版 (业) 1.The report (publish) today says poor countries will experience more flooding, declining food production and more diseases. 2.翻译： In the large publishing company, the publisher changed the steps of publication. 47. green fingers 高超的种植技能 48. sunflower /ˈsʌnˌflaʊər/ n.向日葵 49. expert /ˈekspɜːt/ adj.内行的,专家的 n.专家 be expert in/at (doing) sth. 在...方面擅长... a computer/medical expert 计算机／医学专家 1.John is expert in psychology. 2.他擅长训练动物。 He training animals. 50. branch /brɑːntʃ/ n.树枝;分支;支流;分店 branch company 分公司 branch bank 银行分行 The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has (branch) all over the country. 51. rent /rent/ v.租用,租借 rent sth. from sb 从某人那里租用某物 a high／low rent 高的／低的租金 be for rent （尤用于告示）出租,招租,待租 pay the rent 支付租金 1.In recent years, renting clothes (become) an increasingly popular trend among people of all ages, at home and abroad. 2. He left the hotel in a (rent) car. 52. rooftop /ˈruːftɒp/ n.屋顶 roof n.屋顶 rooftop farming屋顶农业 proof n.证明;证据adj.防…的;抗…的;能抵御 waterproof adj.防水的;耐水的 53. thistle /ˈθɪsəl/ n. 蓟（jì） 54. limited /ˈlɪmɪtɪd/ adj.有限的 limit n./v. 限制 limitless adj.无限的 limited resources 有限的资源 within limits 在某种范围内 limit...to... 把…限定在…范围内 1.The limits of a person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, but _________he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. 55. benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ n.好处,益处 beneficial adj.有利的;有用的 benefit from... 从…中受益 benefit sb./sth. 使某人受益 be of benefit to =be beneficial to 对...有好处 for sb’s benefit = for the benefit of sb. 为了某人的利益 阳光对植物有益。Sunshine is good for plants. 1. Sunshine __________ plants. 2. Plants __________ __________ sunshine. 3. Sunshine __________ __________ __________ plants. 4. Sunshine __________ __________ __________ __________ plants. 56. herb /hɜːb/ n.(用于调味)香草 Chinese Herb中国中草药 57. pleasant /ˈplezənt/ adj. 令人愉快的;宜人的; 舒适的;友好的; 和蔼可亲的;和善的 please v.使满意;使愉快 pleased adj.感到愉快的 pleasing adj.令人高兴的;令人满意的 pleasure n.愉悦;高兴 a pleasant climate/smile/person 宜人的气候/亲切的笑容/友好的人 wish you a pleasant trip 祝你旅途愉快 be pleased to do... 乐于做… for pleasure 为了消遣／娱乐 with pleasure 很乐意地 It's one's pleasure 某人很乐意 It's a pleasure to do... 很乐意做… 1.Combined with ___________________________,the beautiful scenery made our visit more enjoyable.美丽的风景结合宜人的气候和美味的食物,使我们的旅行更加愉快。 2. The weather today is very for a walk. 58. flavour /ˈfleɪvər/ n.味,味道 美式拼写（flavor） pleasant flavour 味道宜人 1.The soup, (cook) for hours with beef bones and spices, has a rich flavor. 2. 翻译：People are always complaining that the flavor of the Spring Festival is disappearing. 59. energy /ˈenədʒi/ n.力量,活力 energetic adj.精力充沛的 energetically adv.积极地 an energy source 能量来源 feel energetic 感觉精力充沛 1. He is an man who can do almost everything . (energy) 60. system /ˈsɪstəm/ n.系统 systematic /ˌsɪstəˈmætɪk/ adj.系统的,有计划的;有条理的 systematically adv.有系统地;有组织地 economic system 经济体制 management system管理系统 information system信息系统 Scientists have developed a new system (design) to give a warning seconds before an earthquake. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $