精品解析：福建省漳州市第一中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

漳州一中分校2025-2026学年（上） 九年级英语10月份阶段适应性训练 （总分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 出题人：九年级英语备课组 审题人：高泽琼 I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Which country has the woman been to? A. China. B. England. C. France. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What are they mainly talking about? A. The city’s change. B. The population. C. The government. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where is the man going for Christmas this year? A. To his grandparents’ home. B. To England. C. To Hong Kong. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does Mike think of the life in the past? A. Hard. B. Comfortable. C. Lucky. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Why does the boy want to buy two small sofas? A. Because he thinks they are cheaper. B. Because he likes the color very much. C. Because he can read books with his sister. 11. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Sister and brother. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Who visited the Great Wall? A. Nancy and her grandparents. B. Nancy and her parents. C. Mark. 13. How many times has Nancy been to Beijing? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How old is David now? A.9. B.12. C.14. 15. What did David use to do ‘every day? A. He used to do homework. B. He used to watch TV. C. He used to read books. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Chat G (生成式聊天机器人) What A 16 language model chatbot. When First appeared in Novermber, 17 . ChatGPT-4 came out 4 18 after its first appearance. How to use * 19 an Open AI account (账号). *Read through the rules and accept them. * Start using it. Why use it It’s 20 for people. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. He wants to be ________ excellent engineer in the future. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他将来想成为一名优秀的工程师。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“He wants to be…excellent engineer in the future.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，excellent以元音音素/e/开头，用an。故选B。 2. —Have you seen Ne Zha 2 ________? —Yes. I’ve ________ seen it twice. A. already; yet B. yet; already C. yet; never 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看过《哪吒2》吗？——是的。我已经看过两次了。 考查副词辨析。already已经；yet仍然；never从不。根据“I’ve…seen it twice.”可知，此处是说“已经”看过两次了。故选B。 3. I feel surprised that the population in India is larger than ________ in China. A. those B. that C. it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我感到很惊讶，印度的人口比中国的人口多。 考查代词辨析。those那些，常用来指代复数名词；that那个，常用来指代前面提到的单数名词或不可数名词，以避免重复；it它，指代前面提到的同一个事物。本题中比较的是“population”，是不可数名词，所以要用that来指代前面提到的“the population”，即中国的人口。故选B。 4. —I haven’t seen Miss Wang for a long time. Where is she? —She has ________ gone to Quanzhou for training, but I’m not sure. A. probably B. luckily C. hardly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我好久没见到王小姐了。她在哪里？——她可能去泉州训练了，但我不确定。 考查副词辨析。probably可能；luckily幸运地；hardly几乎不。根据“I’m not sure”可知不确定她去哪里了，她可能是去了泉州。故选A。 5. The newly-opened factory can provide the ________ people with more chances to work. A. lonely B. basic C. local 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家新开的工厂可以给当地人提供更多的工作机会。 考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的；basic基础的；local当地的。根据“The newly-opened factory can provide the…people with more chances to work.”可知，新工厂的开设通常会为周边的当地人创造就业机会，所以选择“local”最为合适。故选C。 6. —Suzy, your room is really in a ________. —Sorry, mom. I’ll clean it up right now. A. hurry B. mess C. trouble 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——苏西，你的房间真的很乱。——对不起，妈妈。我现在就收拾。 考查名词辨析。hurry匆忙；mess杂乱；trouble麻烦。根据“Sorry, mom. I’ll clean it up right now.”可知，房间需要收拾，说明处于杂乱状态，故选B。 7. —Oh, Miss Wei. Your shirt looks nice. Is it new? —No, I _________ it since three years ago. A. have had B. have bought C. bought 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——噢，魏小姐。你的衬衫看起来真漂亮。它是新的吗？——不，我已经买了三年了。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since three years ago”可知，时态为现在完成时态，排除C；buy是非延续性动词，不能和一段时间连用，排除B。故选A。 8. —Peter, ________ do you read books after school every day? —For about one hour. And I often write down my ideas while reading. A. how far B. how long C. how often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，你每天放学后读书多长时间？——大约一个小时。我经常在阅读时写下我的想法。 考查特殊疑问句。how far多远，对距离提问；how long多久，对时间段提问；how often多久一次，对频率提问。根据答语“For about one hour”可知，对时间段提问，用how long。故选B。 9. ________ you make the decision, you should take it into action. A. While B. As C. Once 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一旦你做出决定，你就应该把它付诸行动。 考查连词辨析。While当……时候，强调动作同时发生或对比；As当……时候，随着，强调伴随；Once一旦，表示条件，引导条件状语从句。根据“you should take it into action”可知，这里表达的是一种条件关系，即“一旦你做了决定，就要去执行”，强调做出决定这个条件一旦满足，就要采取行动，所以用Once符合语境，故选C。 10. China ________ the three-child policy to deal with the challenge of the population aging. A. carried out B. looked for C. gave up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国实施三孩政策是为了应对人口老龄化的挑战。 考查动词短语。carried out实施，执行；looked for寻找；gave up放弃。根据“the three-child policy”可知是实施三孩政策。故选A。 11. —I enjoy traditional Chinese culture-paper-cutting a lot. —Oh, ________. I think it’s so interesting. A. so do I B. so have I C. so I do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我非常喜欢中国传统文化——剪纸。——哦，我也是。我觉得这很有趣。 考查倒装句。so do I我也是；so have I我也是；so I do我确实如此。根据“I enjoy traditional Chinese culture-paper-cutting a lot.”以及“I think it’s so interesting.”可知，此处应该说赞同上一句的观点，应该说“我也是”，排除选项C，原句中有实义动词“enjoy”，且是一般现在时，助动词填do。故选A。 12. —My parents always encourage me ________ swimming. —That’s great! A. to learn B. learn C. learning 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的父母总是鼓励我去学游泳。——那太棒了！ 考查非谓语动词。“encourage”是核心动词，其常见用法为“encourage sb. to do sth.”，意为 “鼓励某人做某事”，该结构中需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 13. When we meet a new word in an article, we can guess its meaning ________ the context. A. thanks to B. according to C. instead of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们在一篇文章中遇见一个生词时，我们可以根据上下文猜测它的意思。 考查介词短语。thanks to多亏；according to根据；instead of而不是。根据“we can guess its meaning…the context.”可知，应是根据上下文猜测生词的意思。故选B。 14. —David missed the sports meet because he was ill. —________ A. My pleasure. B. Good luck! C. What a shame! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大卫因病错过了运动会。 ——真可惜！ 考查情景交际。My pleasure我的荣幸；Good luck祝你好运；What a shame真可惜。根据“he was ill”可知，对于大卫生病错过了运动会表示可惜。故选C。 15. —Miss Wu, could you tell me ________? —In two weeks. A. how long the volunteer activity will last B. when the volunteer activity finished C. how soon I can take part in the volunteer activity 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吴小姐，你能告诉我，我多久后可以参加志愿者活动吗？——两周后。 考查宾语从句。how soon多久后，回答时常用“in+一段时间”；how long多长时间，主要是对一段时间进行提问时使用。when当……时，对时间点进行提问。根据答语“In two weeks.”可知，回答是两周以后，对“in+时间段”提问用how soon。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分） 阅读下面短文，选出最佳答案。 Hey gamers, have you heard the new game, Black Myth (黑神话): Wukong, that is taking the world by storm? On the day it ____16____, over 1.6 million players were playing it online, more than Counter Strike 2. This game is ____17____ because it shows the world our creative Chinese game and the interesting culture. You might know Dota 2 (刀塔) and its ____18____ version (版本), Dota. They have a magical world with heroes like Wukong, but most of their heroes are from Europe. Elden Ring’s (埃尔登法环) characters are mostly like those in ____19____ stories, too. But things ____20____ with a game called Honor of Kings (王者荣耀). Many of its heroes come from Chinese history and legends (传奇). Now Black Myth: Wukong is even more exciting because it’s the ____21____ AAA game to feature Chinese legends in a video game ever before. This is special for many gamers who are interested in Chinese mythology (神话). The game’s hero is Wukong, the Monkey King from one of the four classic Chinese ____22____ Journey to the West. This game connects traditional culture with modern game ideas. Making a game like Black Myth: Wukong takes a lot of time and money, but it’s ____23____ it, because by the evening of the release (发行) day, over 3 million copies were sold on Steam. Although some might say it’s hard to make money ____24____, the success of Chinese legends in video games shows that it is ____25____ possible. And with time going on, it looks like there could be more in the future. 16. A. worked out B. showed off C. came out 17. A. surprising B. useful C. special 18. A. earlier B. later C. better 19. A. Eastern B. Southern C. Western 20. A. taken B. changed C. improved 21. A. first B. second C. third 22. A. movies B. plays C. novels 23. A. worth B. valuable C. pleased 24. A. fairly B. quickly C. patiently 25. A. sure B. surely C. never 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕游戏《黑神话：悟空》展开，讲述了该游戏引发的热潮、独特之处、文化意义以及商业成功，还提及了其他游戏在文化元素运用方面的情况。 【16题详解】 句意：在它发行的那天，超过160万玩家在线玩它，比《反恐精英2》还多。 worked out解决；showed off炫耀；came out发行。根据“On the day it…, over 1.6 million players were playing it online”可知，此处指游戏发行的那天。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：这款游戏很特别，因为它向世界展示了我们富有创意的中国游戏以及有趣的文化。 surprising令人惊讶的；useful有用的；special特别的。根据“because it shows the world our creative Chinese game and the interesting culture”可知，游戏因能展示中国创意与文化而具有独特性。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：你可能知道《刀塔2》以及它更早的版本——《刀塔》。 earlier更早的；later更晚的；better更好的。根据“Dota 2”和“Dota”的版本关系可知，《刀塔》是《刀塔2》之前的版本。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：《埃尔登法环》的角色也大多和西方故事里的角色相似。 Eastern东方的；Southern南方的；Western西方的。根据前文“most of their heroes are from Europe” 可知，欧洲属于西方，此处“too”表并列，说明该游戏角色同样符合西方故事风格。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：但随着《王者荣耀》这款游戏的出现，情况发生了变化。 taken拿、取；changed改变、变化；improved改善、提高。根据“But things…with a game called Honor of Kings (王者荣耀). Many of its heroes come from Chinese history and legends (传奇)”可知，《王者荣耀》中很多英雄来自中国历史和传说，这和之前提到的游戏不同，所以事情发生了变化。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：如今，《黑神话：悟空》更令人兴奋，因为它是有史以来第一款以中国传奇为主题的3A游戏。 first第一的；second第二的；third第三的。根据“Now, Black Myth: Wukong is even more exciting because it’s the…AAA game to feature Chinese legends in a video game ever before”可知，它是迄今为止第一款以中国传说为特色的3A游戏。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：这款游戏的主角是悟空 —— 来自中国四大古典小说之一《西游记》的美猴王。 movies电影；plays戏剧；novels小说。根据“Journey to the West”可知，《西游记》是一部小说。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：制作《黑神话：悟空》这样的游戏耗时耗钱，但它是值得的，因为发行当天晚上Steam平台的销量就超过了300万份。 worth值得的；valuable有价值的；pleased高兴的。根据“by the evening of the release day, over 3 million copies were sold on Steam”可知，游戏很受欢迎，所以是值得的。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：尽管有些人可能会说，想要快速赚钱很难，但中国传说在电子游戏中的成功表明，这肯定是可能的。 fairly相当地；quickly快速地；patiently耐心地。根据“Although some might say it’s hard to make money…”可知，此处指想要快速赚钱很难。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：尽管有些人可能会说，想要快速赚钱很难，但中国传说在电子游戏中的成功表明，这肯定是可能的。 sure确信的；surely确实、无疑地；never从不。分析句子可知，此处需副词修饰形容词possible，强调成功证明了可能性的真实性。故选B。 IV.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，选出最佳答案。 （A） Our school is going to add different kinds of labor courses. The courses which will begin next week can help you get some practical living skills. Course 1 This course is to help students develop a healthy eating habit. The biggest fun of this course is that you can experience cooking. You needn’t bring any materials to the classroom. Cooking for your family or your friends one day is so cool! Course 2 Are you interested in paper cutting, Chinese clay or kite-making? If you are interested in them, here is the chance. They sound simple but difficult to do. Miss Hong will show you how to make them We should respect and enjoy the beauty of the traditional arts. Course 3 You must have experienced the situation where you want to do housework but you find it tiring and hard. This course will totally change the situation. You will learn some valuable skills that can help you do cleaning. Course 4 This course is special because the teachers will show you knowledge out of classrooms. There is a big garden which needs planting. Students will plant flowers, vegetables and some trees with the teachers’ help. But if it is rainy or windy, the course will be canceled. Attention: If you have any questions, please visit our school’s website to know more about the labor courses. Please click https://www.courseplan.com. 26. Which tool is the most likely to be used in Course 1? A B. C. D. 27. What skill can you learn from Miss Hong? A. Cooking. B. Kite-making. C. Cleaning. D. Trees planting. 28. Which course may be influenced by the weather? A. Course 1. B. Course 2. C. Course 3. D. Course 4. 29. What’s the proper title for Course 1, Course 2, Course 3, Course 4 separately (分别地)? a. Be an Excellent Cook b. Be a Skillful Gardener c. Enjoy the Beauty of Folk Art d. Become a Master in Cleaning A. a-b-c-d B. b-d-a-c C. a-c-d-b D. b-c-d-a 30. Who may the passage be written for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Farmers. D. Teachers. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了学校即将开设的四门劳动课程的内容、特色及注意事项，并提供了咨询网址。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Course 1中‘The biggest fun of this course is that you can experience cooking.’”可知，Course 1是烹饪课程，最可能使用的工具是烹饪工具。选项中B是锅，烹饪工具。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Course 2中‘Are you interested in paper cutting, Chinese clay or kite-making? If you are interested in them, here is the chance... Miss Hong will show you how to make them’”可知，Miss Hong会教授剪纸、泥塑或风筝制作相关技能。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Course 4中‘But if it is rainy or windy, the course will be canceled.’”可知，这门课程会因下雨或刮风等天气取消，受天气影响。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Course 1中‘experience cooking’”可知其对应“a. Be an Excellent Cook”；根据“Course 2中‘paper cutting, Chinese clay or kite-making’‘enjoy the beauty of the traditional arts’”可知其对应“c. Enjoy the Beauty of Folk Art”；根据“Course 3中‘learn some valuable skills that can help you do cleaning’”可知其对应“d. Become a Master in Cleaning”；根据“Course 4中‘plant flowers, vegetables and some trees’”可知其对应“b. Be a Skillful Gardener”。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Our school is going to add different kinds of labor courses. The courses which will begin next week can help you get some practical living skills.”以及课程内容中对“you”的直接称呼可知，文章是写给学生的。故选A。 Bring the World to Wuzhen Wuzhen, a peaceful town in Zhejiang Province, recently became quite lively, as it held the e-wuzhen summit sixth World Internet Conference (WIC) from Oct. 20—Oct. 22. More than 1, 500 guess from over 70 countries and regions, including members of the Internet Hall of Fame, Nobel Prize winners and Turing Award winners attended the conference. Theme: Smart, connectivity, openness and cooperation; jointly build a community of shared future in cyberspace. Topics: Artificial intelligence. 5G and Industrial digitalization. History of China gaining access to the global network: 25 years. Top 4 countries in the Internet development: China after the United States, the United Kingdom came third, with Singapore following. The most popular APPs: WeChat, followed by QQ, Online shopping application Alibaba’s Tabao came third, with China’s dominant search engine Baidu and Alibaba’s mobile wallet Alipay following that. The number of Internet users in China: 854 million. Popular lifestyle Internet brings to people: Traveling without cash, ride-sharing and shooting short videos to share with friends. A big problem for young people: Internet safety. How to deal with the problem: Made a new law in August, offering legal protection for children’s online rights. 31. The sixth World Internet Conference lasted ________. A. two days B. three days C. four days D. five days 32. The number of the people who attended the conference was about ________. A. 1,500 B. 854 million C. 70 D. 25 33. From the passage, we can tell ________is the top 1 country in the Internet development. A. China B. the USA C. Singapore D. the UK 34. During the conference, we can know all the following things EXCEPT ________. A. the theme of the conference B. the topics of the conference C. popular lifestyle in China D. the most popular apps in the United States 35. The purpose of making the new law is ________. A. helping people protect their personal information B. helping children give up Internet addictions C. helping children stop doing bad things on the Internet D. providing children with legal protection 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了10月20日至10月22日在浙江省乌镇举行的第六届世界互联网大会的相关情况。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the e-wuzhen summit sixth World Internet Conference (WIC) from Oct.20-Oct. 22”可知第六届世界互联网大会从10月20日到10月22日，持续三天。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More than 1,500 guess from over 70 countries and regions, including members of the Internet Hall of Fame, Nobel Prize winners and Turing Award winners attended the conference.”可知与会人员有大约1500人。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Top 4 countries in the Internet development: China after the United States, the United Kingdom came third, with Singapore following.”可知美国的网络发展是第一名的。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Theme”、“Topics”及“Popular lifestyle Internet brings to people”三部分内容可知在大会期间我们可以了解到会议的主题。会议的话题。中国流行的生活方式，文中未提及美国最受欢迎的应用程序。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Made a new law in August, offering legal protection for children’s online rights.”可知指定新法律的目的是为儿童提供法律保护。故选D。 If you go shopping in any toy store, you can see different kinds of games and toys for boys and girls: there are a lot of pink toys on one side of the store for girls; and dark colored cars, guns, and soldiers for boys. Sue Palmer, writer of Toxic Childhood, is very worried that most girls over the age of three are crazy about the color. According to some scientists, this happens for two reasons. Firstly, there are too many products in pink in the market. Also, many parents think their little daughter looks cute in pink. Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannot make right decisions by themselves, but the pink can influence the choices and the decisions they will make in the future. Vanessa Holburn is a mother of two girls who are under the age of four. Their bedrooms are a sea of pink and Vanessa is unhappy. “Pink says that you are soft. Blue says that you are strong. I want my daughters to be strong. I’m worried that pink will not help them with that.” she says. But not everyone thinks there’s something wrong with pink. Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isn’t worried at all. “People forget that things change all the time,” he says. “My girls used to love pink when they were little, but as they get older, they change.” Turner says that his twelve-year-old daughter never wears pink clothes any more. “This love of pink is just a fashion and all fashions change.” he adds. 36. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 37. According to some scientists, parents choose pink clothes for their little daughter because ________. A. their daughter loves pink clothes B. there are too many pink clothes in the market C. they think their daughter looks cute in pink D. their daughter can not make right decisions by herself 38. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Being soft. B. Being strong. C. Being polite. D. Being cute and beautiful. 39. According to Grayson Tumor, ________. A. parents needn’t worry about pink toys B. all little kids love the color pink C. pink has always been a color for girls D. his girls now prefer the color blue 40. The purpose of this passage is to ________. A. show why girls are crazy about the color pink B. make parents less worried about the color pink C. encourage girls to give up playing with pink toys D. show people’s different opinions about the color pink 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在给孩子买玩具或者衣服的时候，很多女孩的玩具或衣服都是粉红色的，而男孩的是深色的。一些人担心太多的粉红色对女孩是不好的，对于这个问题，不同的家长有不同的看法。 【36题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“If you go shopping in any toy store, you can see the different games and toys for boys and girls...”可知第一段引出粉色的主题，因此总起全文，第二段和第三段介绍了人们对粉色的担忧，而第四段的家长对粉色并没有那么担忧，因此是并列关系，故选B。 37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, many parents think their little daughter looks cute in pink. ”可知很多家长认为小女孩穿粉色衣服很可爱，所以买粉色衣服，故选C。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Pink says that you are soft. Blue says that you are strong. I want my daughters to be strong. I’m worried that pink will not help them with  that”可知Vanessa Holburn想让她的女儿坚强，由此推断粉色不会对变得坚强有帮助，即“that”指“be strong”，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My girls used to love pink when they were little, but as they get older, they change.”可知他认为孩子们长大后会改变对粉色的喜好，因此父母不必担心粉色玩具。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通过介绍不同家长对女孩喜欢粉色的看法，展示了人们对粉色的不同观点。故选D。 D The population aging (老龄化) has become a serious problem in many countries in the world. How to take good care of the elderly becomes a big problem. The care homes in London come up with an amazing way to stop old people feeling lonely—giving them hens to look after. The project is started by a local charity (慈善机构) to reduce loneliness and improve happiness among the elderly. It’s also used to help patients with dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Workers in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use. Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said, “I used to keep hens when I was young and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school. I’m enjoying the creative (创造性的) activity, and it feels great to have done something useful.” Wendy Wilson, a care manager at 60 Penfold Street, was one of the first to take up the project. She said, “People really welcome the idea of the project. We are looking forward to the advantages and fun the project can bring to people here.” Lynn Lewis, the director of Notting Hill Pathways, said, “We are happy to take part in the project. It will really help bring our people together through a common interest and creative activities.” There are now 700 old people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the northeast. And now the charity is working hard to raise money for the project across the country. 41. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Care homes. B. Old people. C. Patients. D. Workers. 42. The purpose of the project is to help the elderly ________. A. improve their health B. reduce the use of medicine. C fight against a mind illness D. reduce loneliness and improve happiness 43. What can we know about the three people in the text? A. They all used to keep hens at a young age. B. They are in the same community. C. They all like the project. D. They are all in their eighties 44. What might the text talk about next? A. How the charity raises money. B. What other people think of the project. C. How old people look after hens. D. How the charity builds care homes around the country. 45. In which section of a newspaper can we probably read the text? A. Population B. Fashion. C. Animals. D. Science. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了全球多国面临人口老龄化问题，伦敦养老院联合当地慈善机构推出给老人养母鸡的项目以缓解其孤独、提升幸福感。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The care homes in London come up with an amazing way to stop old people feeling lonely—giving them hens to look after.”可知，伦敦养老院想出的方法是给老人母鸡照顾，以缓解他们的孤独，所以“them”指代老人。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “The project is started by a local charity (慈善机构) to reduce loneliness and improve happiness among the elderly.” 可知，该项目旨在帮助老年人减少孤独感并提升幸福感。故选 D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ruth Xavier说的“I’m enjoying the creative (创造性的) activity”、Wendy Wilson说的“People really welcome the idea of the project”以及Lynn Lewis说的“We are happy to take part in the project”可知，这三个人都喜欢这个项目。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And now the charity is working hard to raise money for the project across the country.”可知，文章结尾提到慈善机构正努力为全国范围内的该项目筹款，因此接下来可能会讲述慈善机构如何筹款。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The population aging (老龄化) has become a serious problem in many countries in the world. How to take good care of the elderly becomes a big problem. The care homes in London come up with an amazing way...”可知，文章围绕人口老龄化背景下，养老院照顾老人的新方法展开，属于人口相关话题。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Our country used to be very poor in technology, but great changes have taken place these years. Lots of our technologies are much better than those of foreign countries. ____46____ We learned about high-speed railway technology from foreign countries. ____47____ Our high-speed railway technology is highly developed. ____48____ China has the largest high-speed railway construction (建设) and operation system as well as the most developed technology and management experience. China State Railway Group (中国国家铁路集团) is fully prepared to sell a full supply of high-speed railway technology ____49____ And progress is being made in a number of countries. We have a major advantage. We are able to sell the whole railway technology. It isn’t very good to buy some technologies from one country and other technologies from another. ____50____ Like the US-made Boeing 737 and France’s Airbus, our high-speed railway technology could be an important project to help sell our technology in the future. A. But now we have developed the key technology of our own. B. High-speed railway technology is one example. C. The selling plan of our high-speed railway technology will be carried out along the Silk Road. D. It can not only have a high speed but also be used in different environments and the cost is lower. E. The company says the selling of railway technology and building railways for other countries are going very well. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. E 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要以高铁技术为例，讲述我国科技从落后到领先，以及高铁技术的优势以及海外销售进展。 【46题详解】 根据“Our country used to be very poor in technology, but great changes have taken place these years. Lots of our technologies are much better than those of foreign countries.”可知，此处先总述我国科技发生巨大变化，很多技术优于国外，需要引出具体例子，选项B“高铁技术就是一个例子”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“We learned about high speed railway technology from foreign countries.”可知，此处说明过去我国从国外学习高铁技术，接下来应体现现在的变化，选项A“但现在我们已经研发出了自己的核心技术”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“Our high-speed railway technology is highly developed.”可知，此处强调我国高铁技术高度发达，需要进一步说明其优势，选项D“它不仅速度快，还能在不同环境下使用，而且成本更低”符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“China State Railway Group is fully prepared to sell a full supply of high-speed railway technology”可知，此处提及中国国家铁路集团准备出售全套高铁技术，应继续说明销售相关情况，选项E“该公司表示，铁路技术的销售以及为其他国家修建铁路的进展非常顺利”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“And progress is being made in a number of countries. We have a major advantage. We are able to sell the whole railway technology.”可知，此处说明高铁技术销售在多个国家取得进展，且我国有完整技术销售的优势，需要提及销售计划的实施范围，选项C“我国高铁技术的销售计划将沿丝绸之路展开”符合语境。故选C。 V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. 你想感谢别人，可以这样说： ________________！ 【答案】Thanks/Thank you/Thanks a lot/Thank you very much 【解析】 【详解】想感谢别人，可以说“谢谢”，英文表达为Thanks/Thank you/Thanks a lot/Thank you very much。故填Thanks/Thank you/Thanks a lot/Thank you very much。 52. 朋友错过了周杰伦的演唱会，你会这么跟他表示遗憾： ________________! 【答案】What a pity 【解析】 【详解】根据场景可知，此处应对错过演唱会表示遗憾，英文表达为“What a pity”，表示“真遗憾”。故填What a pity。 53. 你想知道你的好朋友国庆去了哪里玩，你会这样问： ________________? 【答案】Where did you go during the National Day holiday 【解析】 【详解】此处应是询问“在国庆假期期间你去了哪里”。where“哪里”；句子时态为一般过去时，助动词用did，放主语you之前，其后加动词原形；go“去”；during the National Day holiday“在国庆假期期间”。故填Where did you go during the National Day holiday。 54. 漳州作为“田园都市，文化名城”，你和外国友人说一定要来漳州参观一下，你可以这样对他说： ________________. 【答案】You must come to Zhangzhou for a visit 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处是推荐新认识的朋友来漳州参观。must表示“一定”，情态动词must后面接动词原形，come to sp. for a visit表示“来参观某地”，Zhangzhou表示“漳州”。故填You must come to Zhangzhou for a visit。 55. 有人询问中国人口有多少，他可以这样问： ________________? 【答案】What’s the population of China 【解析】 【详解】想知道中国有多少人口，会问“中国有多少人口？”用固定句式“What’s the population of ... ?”问某地人口；中国：China。故填What’s the population of China。 Ⅵ. （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 看图写话 56. now ________________ 57. homework, yesterday ________________ 58. used to ________________ 59. should, not ________________ 60. it, good, help ________________ 【答案】56. These people are playing chess now. 57. The girl did her homework yesterday. 58. He used to be a doctor. 59. We should not dance here. 60. It is good to help the old. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和“now”，可知本句应表达为“这些人现在正在下象棋。”，时态为现在进行时，主语These people；谓语are playing；宾语chess；时间状语now，故填These people are playing chess now. 【57题详解】 根据图片和“homework, yesterday”，可知本句应表达为“这个女孩昨天做了家庭作业。”，时态为一般过去时，主语The girl；谓语did；宾语her homework；时间状语yesterday，故填The girl did her homework yesterday. 【58题详解】 根据图片和“used to”，可知本句应表达为“他过去是个医生。”，结构为used to be，主语He；谓语used to be；表语a doctor，故填He used to be a doctor. 【59题详解】 根据图片和“should, not”，可知本句应表达为“我们不应该在这里跳舞。”，结构为should not do，主语We；谓语should not dance；地点状语here，故填We should not dance here. 【60题详解】 根据图片和“it, good, help”，可知本句应表达为“帮助老人是好的。”，结构为It is + 形容词 + to do，形式主语It；系动词is；表语good；真正的主语to help the old，故填It is good to help the old. Ⅶ. （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 短文填空。 As an Australian student in China, I have to say my life here in Shanghai is fantastic. Shanghai has developed ____61____ (rapid). It’s ____62____ (nice) than what I thought two years ago. At that time, I wondered whether I should go to China for further study in a Chinese university. Lots of my classmates and ____63____ (relative) thought China, a country with the ____64____ (two) largest population, was poor with lots of buildings. I thought I couldn’t enjoy a modern and comfortable life there. However, I had never been abroad before and I was really interested in the history and culture of China. In order to satisfy my interest, I flew to Shanghai and ____65____ (study) Chinese history there. When I first got out of Shanghai Pudong International Airport, I was greatly shocked. “What? Is it China?” I kept asking ____66____ (I) because I couldn’t believe what I saw. The city was so modern. I saw lots of tall buildings everywhere ____67____ the way to my hotel. Later, my friends in China told me what China was really like. ____68____ most unbelievable thing is that people here can use WeChat or AliPay to buy things with their smartphones anywhere. China has good 5G networks and transport, such as high-speed trains. China has ____69____ (make) great progress in many ways. I’m looking forward to ____70____ (work) here in the future. 【答案】61. rapidly 62. nicer 63. relatives 64. second 65. studied 66. myself 67. on 68. The 69. made 70. working 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一名澳大利亚学生分享自己最初因他人对中国的刻板印象犹豫来沪，后为了解中国历史文化前来，被上海的现代化及中国在移动支付、5G、高铁等方面的发展震撼，最终认可上海生活并期待未来在此工作。 【61题详解】 句意：上海发展得迅速。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词developed，应填副词，rapid是形容词，副词形式是rapidly“迅速地”。故填rapidly。 【62题详解】 句意：它比我两年前想的好多了。根据“than”可知，此处应填比较级形式，nice是形容词原级，比较级形式是nicer。故填nicer。 【63题详解】 句意：我的很多同学和亲戚都认为中国这个人口第二多的国家很穷，有很多建筑。根据“Lots of”可知，此处应填复数名词作主语，relative“亲戚”，复数形式是relatives。故填relatives。 【64题详解】 句意：我的很多同学和亲戚都认为中国这个人口第二多的国家很穷，有很多建筑。根据“a country with the... largest population,”可知，此处表示“第二大人口”，需用序数词，two是基数词，序数词为second。故填second。 【65题详解】 句意：为了满足我的兴趣，我飞到上海，在那里学习中国历史。根据“flew”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，and连接并列的动作，所以此处填study的过去式studied。故填studied。 【66题详解】 句意：我不停地问自己，因为我不敢相信我所看到的。根据“What? Is it China?”可知，这是作者在问自己问题，所以填I的反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 【67题详解】 句意：在去旅馆的路上，我看到到处都是高楼大厦。“on the way to sp”是固定搭配，意为“在去某地的路上”。故填on。 【68题详解】 句意：最令人难以置信的是，这里的人们可以在任何地方用智能手机使用微信或支付宝购物。“most unbelievable”是形容词最高级形式，前面要加定冠词the，句首首字母要大写。故填The。 【69题详解】 句意：中国在很多方面都取得了很大的进步。分析句子可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词，“make是动词原形，过去分词为made。故填made。 【70题详解】 句意：我期待着将来在这里工作。look forward to doing sth“期待着做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词，work的动名词为working。故填working。 Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 两年前一家工厂向河里排放污水，导致环境污染严重，但经过政府的努力，环境有了很大的改善。请根据表格信息，以李华的身份给《仁爱英语》报社的编辑写一封信。词数80左右。 注意事项：1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear editor, My name is Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear editor, My name is Li Hua. I’m writing to tell you about the environmental changes in my hometown. Two years ago, a factory poured waste water into the river. There were dead fish, few trees and flowers. The noise of machines was loud, so we couldn’t sleep well. The environment was really bad. But now, with the government’s efforts, the river is clean and clear. There are lots of trees and sweet flowers. We can hear the singing of birds. It’s so beautiful and peaceful. I feel very happy and proud. We should protect the environment. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，注意字母大小写及标点符号； [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，表达环境的改变； 第二步：详细描写两年前和现在环境的差别； 第三步：书写结尾，表达感受，呼吁人们爱护环境。 [亮点词汇] ①the environmental changes环境变化 ②with the government’s efforts在政府的努力下 ③protect the environment保护环境 [高分句型] ①There are lots of trees and sweet flowers.（There be句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 漳州一中分校2025-2026学年（上） 九年级英语10月份阶段适应性训练 （总分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 出题人：九年级英语备课组 审题人：高泽琼 I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Which country has the woman been to? A. China. B. England. C. France. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What are they mainly talking about? A. The city’s change. B. The population. C. The government. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where is the man going for Christmas this year? A. To his grandparents’ home. B. To England. C. To Hong Kong. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题 9. What does Mike think of the life in the past? A. Hard. B. Comfortable. C. Lucky. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Why does the boy want to buy two small sofas? A. Because he thinks they are cheaper. B. Because he likes the color very much. C. Because he can read books with his sister. 11. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Sister and brother. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Who visited the Great Wall? A. Nancy and her grandparents. B. Nancy and her parents. C. Mark. 13. How many times has Nancy been to Beijing? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How old is David now? A.9. B.12. C.14. 15. What did David use to do ‘every day? A. He used to do homework. B. He used to watch TV. C. He used to read books. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Chat G (生成式聊天机器人) What A 16 language model chatbot. When First appeared in Novermber, 17 . ChatGPT-4 came out 4 18 after its first appearance. How to use * 19 an Open AI account (账号). *Read through the rules and accept them. * Start using it. Why use it It’s 20 for people. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. He wants to be ________ excellent engineer in the future. A. a B. an C. the 2. —Have you seen Ne Zha 2 ________? —Yes. I’ve ________ seen it twice. A. already; yet B. yet; already C. yet; never 3. I feel surprised that the population in India is larger than ________ in China. A. those B. that C. it 4. —I haven’t seen Miss Wang for a long time. Where is she? —She has ________ gone to Quanzhou for training, but I’m not sure. A. probably B. luckily C. hardly 5. The newly-opened factory can provide the ________ people with more chances to work. A lonely B. basic C. local 6. —Suzy, your room is really in a ________. —Sorry, mom. I’ll clean it up right now. A. hurry B. mess C. trouble 7. —Oh, Miss Wei. Your shirt looks nice. Is it new? —No, I _________ it since three years ago. A. have had B. have bought C. bought 8. —Peter, ________ do you read books after school every day? —For about one hour. And I often write down my ideas while reading. A. how far B. how long C. how often 9. ________ you make the decision, you should take it into action. A. While B. As C. Once 10. China ________ the three-child policy to deal with the challenge of the population aging. A. carried out B. looked for C. gave up 11. —I enjoy traditional Chinese culture-paper-cutting a lot. —Oh, ________. I think it’s so interesting. A. so do I B. so have I C. so I do 12. —My parents always encourage me ________ swimming. —That’s great! A. to learn B. learn C. learning 13. When we meet a new word in an article, we can guess its meaning ________ the context. A. thanks to B. according to C. instead of 14. —David missed the sports meet because he was ill. —________ A. My pleasure. B. Good luck! C. What a shame! 15. —Miss Wu, could you tell me ________? —In two weeks. A. how long the volunteer activity will last B. when the volunteer activity finished C. how soon I can take part in the volunteer activity Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分） 阅读下面短文，选出最佳答案。 Hey gamers, have you heard the new game, Black Myth (黑神话): Wukong, that is taking the world by storm? On the day it ____16____, over 1.6 million players were playing it online, more than Counter Strike 2. This game is ____17____ because it shows the world our creative Chinese game and the interesting culture. You might know Dota 2 (刀塔) and its ____18____ version (版本), Dota. They have a magical world with heroes like Wukong, but most of their heroes are from Europe. Elden Ring’s (埃尔登法环) characters are mostly like those in ____19____ stories, too. But things ____20____ with a game called Honor of Kings (王者荣耀). Many of its heroes come from Chinese history and legends (传奇). Now, Black Myth: Wukong is even more exciting because it’s the ____21____ AAA game to feature Chinese legends in a video game ever before. This is special for many gamers who are interested in Chinese mythology (神话). The game’s hero is Wukong, the Monkey King from one of the four classic Chinese ____22____ Journey to the West. This game connects traditional culture with modern game ideas. Making a game like Black Myth: Wukong takes a lot of time and money, but it’s ____23____ it, because by the evening of the release (发行) day, over 3 million copies were sold on Steam. Although some might say it’s hard to make money ____24____, the success of Chinese legends in video games shows that it is ____25____ possible. And with time going on, it looks like there could be more in the future. 16. A. worked out B. showed off C. came out 17. A. surprising B. useful C. special 18. A. earlier B. later C. better 19. A. Eastern B. Southern C. Western 20. A. taken B. changed C. improved 21. A. first B. second C. third 22. A. movies B. plays C. novels 23. A. worth B. valuable C. pleased 24. A. fairly B. quickly C. patiently 25. A. sure B. surely C. never IV.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，选出最佳答案。 （A） Our school is going to add different kinds of labor courses. The courses which will begin next week can help you get some practical living skills. Course 1 This course is to help students develop a healthy eating habit The biggest fun of this course is that you can experience cooking. You needn’t bring any materials to the classroom. Cooking for your family or your friends one day is so cool! Course 2 Are you interested in paper cutting, Chinese clay or kite-making? If you are interested in them, here is the chance. They sound simple but difficult to do. Miss Hong will show you how to make them We should respect and enjoy the beauty of the traditional arts. Course 3 You must have experienced the situation where you want to do housework but you find it tiring and hard. This course will totally change the situation. You will learn some valuable skills that can help you do cleaning. Course 4 This course is special because the teachers will show you knowledge out of classrooms. There is a big garden which needs planting. Students will plant flowers, vegetables and some trees with the teachers’ help. But if it is rainy or windy, the course will be canceled. Attention: If you have any questions, please visit our school’s website to know more about the labor courses. Please click https://www.courseplan.com. 26. Which tool is the most likely to be used in Course 1? A. B. C. D. 27. What skill can you learn from Miss Hong? A. Cooking. B. Kite-making. C. Cleaning. D. Trees planting. 28. Which course may be influenced by the weather? A. Course 1. B. Course 2. C. Course 3. D. Course 4. 29. What’s the proper title for Course 1, Course 2, Course 3, Course 4 separately (分别地)? a. Be an Excellent Cook b. Be a Skillful Gardener c. Enjoy the Beauty of Folk Art d. Become a Master in Cleaning A. a-b-c-d B. b-d-a-c C. a-c-d-b D. b-c-d-a 30. Who may the passage be written for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Farmers. D. Teachers. Bring the World to Wuzhen Wuzhen, a peaceful town in Zhejiang Province, recently became quite lively, as it held the e-wuzhen summit sixth World Internet Conference (WIC) from Oct. 20—Oct. 22. More than 1, 500 guess from over 70 countries and regions, including members of the Internet Hall of Fame, Nobel Prize winners and Turing Award winners attended the conference. Theme: Smart, connectivity, openness and cooperation; jointly build a community of shared future in cyberspace. Topics: Artificial intelligence. 5G and Industrial digitalization. History of China gaining access to the global network: 25 years. Top 4 countries in the Internet development: China after the United States, the United Kingdom came third, with Singapore following. The most popular APPs: WeChat, followed by QQ, Online shopping application Alibaba’s Tabao came third, with China’s dominant search engine Baidu and Alibaba’s mobile wallet Alipay following that. The number of Internet users in China: 854 million. Popular lifestyle Internet brings to people: Traveling without cash, ride-sharing and shooting short videos to share with friends. A big problem for young people: Internet safety. How to deal with the problem: Made a new law in August, offering legal protection for children’s online rights. 31. The sixth World Internet Conference lasted ________. A. two days B. three days C. four days D. five days 32. The number of the people who attended the conference was about ________. A. 1,500 B. 854 million C. 70 D. 25 33. From the passage, we can tell ________is the top 1 country in the Internet development. A. China B. the USA C. Singapore D. the UK 34. During the conference, we can know all the following things EXCEPT ________. A. the theme of the conference B. the topics of the conference C. popular lifestyle in China D. the most popular apps in the United States 35. The purpose of making the new law is ________. A. helping people protect their personal information B. helping children give up Internet addictions C. helping children stop doing bad things on the Internet D. providing children with legal protection If you go shopping in any toy store, you can see different kinds of games and toys for boys and girls: there are a lot of pink toys on one side of the store for girls; and dark colored cars, guns, and soldiers for boys. Sue Palmer, writer of Toxic Childhood, is very worried that most girls over the age of three are crazy about the color. According to some scientists, this happens for two reasons. Firstly, there are too many products in pink in the market. Also, many parents think their little daughter looks cute in pink. Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannot make right decisions by themselves, but the pink can influence the choices and the decisions they will make in the future. Vanessa Holburn is a mother of two girls who are under the age of four. Their bedrooms are a sea of pink and Vanessa is unhappy. “Pink says that you are soft. Blue says that you are strong. I want my daughters to be strong. I’m worried that pink will not help them with that.” she says. But not everyone thinks there’s something wrong with pink. Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isn’t worried at all. “People forget that things change all the time,” he says. “My girls used to love pink when they were little, but as they get older, they change.” Turner says that his twelve-year-old daughter never wears pink clothes any more. “This love of pink is just a fashion and all fashions change.” he adds. 36. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 37. According to some scientists, parents choose pink clothes for their little daughter because ________. A. their daughter loves pink clothes B. there are too many pink clothes in the market C. they think their daughter looks cute in pink D. their daughter can not make right decisions by herself 38. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Being soft. B. Being strong. C. Being polite. D. Being cute and beautiful. 39. According to Grayson Tumor, ________. A. parents needn’t worry about pink toys B. all little kids love the color pink C. pink has always been a color for girls D. his girls now prefer the color blue 40. The purpose of this passage is to ________. A. show why girls are crazy about the color pink B. make parents less worried about the color pink C. encourage girls to give up playing with pink toys D. show people’s different opinions about the color pink D The population aging (老龄化) has become a serious problem in many countries in the world. How to take good care of the elderly becomes a big problem. The care homes in London come up with an amazing way to stop old people feeling lonely—giving them hens to look after. The project is started by a local charity (慈善机构) to reduce loneliness and improve happiness among the elderly. It’s also used to help patients with dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Workers in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use. Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said, “I used to keep hens when I was young and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school. I’m enjoying the creative (创造性的) activity, and it feels great to have done something useful.” Wendy Wilson, a care manager at 60 Penfold Street, was one of the first to take up the project. She said, “People really welcome the idea of the project. We are looking forward to the advantages and fun the project can bring to people here.” Lynn Lewis, the director of Notting Hill Pathways, said, “We are happy to take part in the project. It will really help bring our people together through a common interest and creative activities.” There are now 700 old people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the northeast. And now the charity is working hard to raise money for the project across the country. 41. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Care homes. B. Old people. C. Patients. D. Workers. 42. The purpose of the project is to help the elderly ________. A. improve their health B. reduce the use of medicine. C. fight against a mind illness D. reduce loneliness and improve happiness 43. What can we know about the three people in the text? A. They all used to keep hens at a young age. B. They are in the same community. C. They all like the project. D. They are all in their eighties 44. What might the text talk about next? A. How the charity raises money. B. What other people think of the project. C. How old people look after hens. D. How the charity builds care homes around the country. 45. In which section of a newspaper can we probably read the text? A Population B. Fashion. C. Animals. D. Science. 第二节 阅读下面短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Our country used to be very poor in technology, but great changes have taken place these years. Lots of our technologies are much better than those of foreign countries. ____46____ We learned about high-speed railway technology from foreign countries. ____47____ Our high-speed railway technology is highly developed. ____48____ China has the largest high-speed railway construction (建设) and operation system as well as the most developed technology and management experience. China State Railway Group (中国国家铁路集团) is fully prepared to sell a full supply of high-speed railway technology ____49____ And progress is being made in a number of countries. We have a major advantage. We are able to sell the whole railway technology. It isn’t very good to buy some technologies from one country and other technologies from another. ____50____ Like the US-made Boeing 737 and France’s Airbus, our high-speed railway technology could be an important project to help sell our technology in the future. A. But now we have developed the key technology of our own. B. High-speed railway technology is one example. C. The selling plan of our high-speed railway technology will be carried out along the Silk Road. D. It can not only have a high speed but also be used in different environments and the cost is lower. E. The company says the selling of railway technology and building railways for other countries are going very well. V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. 你想感谢别人，可以这样说： ________________！ 52. 朋友错过了周杰伦的演唱会，你会这么跟他表示遗憾： ________________! 53. 你想知道你的好朋友国庆去了哪里玩，你会这样问： ________________? 54. 漳州作为“田园都市，文化名城”，你和外国友人说一定要来漳州参观一下，你可以这样对他说： ________________. 55. 有人询问中国人口有多少，他可以这样问： ________________? Ⅵ. （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 看图写话 56. now ________________ 57. homework, yesterday ________________ 58. used to ________________ 59. should not ________________ 60. it, good, help ________________ Ⅶ. （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 短文填空。 As an Australian student in China, I have to say my life here in Shanghai is fantastic. Shanghai has developed ____61____ (rapid). It’s ____62____ (nice) than what I thought two years ago. At that time, I wondered whether I should go to China for further study in a Chinese university. Lots of my classmates and ____63____ (relative) thought China, a country with the ____64____ (two) largest population, was poor with lots of buildings. I thought I couldn’t enjoy a modern and comfortable life there. However, I had never been abroad before and I was really interested in the history and culture of China. In order to satisfy my interest, I flew to Shanghai and ____65____ (study) Chinese history there. When I first got out of Shanghai Pudong International Airport, I was greatly shocked. “What? Is it China?” I kept asking ____66____ (I) because I couldn’t believe what I saw. The city was so modern. I saw lots of tall buildings everywhere ____67____ the way to my hotel. Later, my friends in China told me what China was really like. ____68____ most unbelievable thing is that people here can use WeChat or AliPay to buy things with their smartphones anywhere. China has good 5G networks and transport, such as high-speed trains. China has ____69____ (make) great progress in many ways. I’m looking forward to ____70____ (work) here in the future. Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 两年前一家工厂向河里排放污水，导致环境污染严重，但经过政府的努力，环境有了很大的改善。请根据表格信息，以李华的身份给《仁爱英语》报社的编辑写一封信。词数80左右。 注意事项：1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear editor, My name is Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $