精品解析：福建厦门市莲花中学2026-2027学年（上）八年级阶段学情检测英语试卷

2026-2027学年(上)莲花中学八年级期中阶段检测 英语试卷 (试卷满分：150分 考试时长：120分钟) 姓名：_____________ 班级：_____________ 号数：_____________ 考生注意： 本卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题，请将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上;第二部分为非选择题，请将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 1．听力(共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How long did the man stay in England? A. Three days. B. A week. C. Five days. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How was the girl’s weekend? A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Meaningful. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What do Jack and John usually do after school? A. Do homework. B. Play computer game. C. Play basketball. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What colour may the woman like best? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a pet store. B. At home. C. On the street. 11. What does the girl think of goldfish? A. Cute. B. Quiet. C. Beautiful. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Where did Emma play basketball yesterday? A. In the park. B. At the gym. C. In the sports club. 13. How often does Emma play tennis? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Four times a week. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What animals are they talking about? A. Dogs. B. Cats. C. Birds. 15. How many special things about the animals are mentioned? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) A Dancing Competition Age Between ________ and 15 Date On ________ 11th Place At Haixia Theater Requirement ● Wear ________ clothes and black shoes. ● Come with an adult. ● Don’t ________ in the theater. Reward 2 free airplane tickets to ________ Ⅱ．语言知识应用 第一节 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(每小题1分，满分10分) 1. What’s the best word for ▲ in the poem? The road ahead may have some pain, But brave steps help your dreams remain. Don’t fear the wind that knocks at you, There’s always hope, bright and ▲ . A. new B. few C. true 2. Which of the underlined “ea” has a different pronunciation? A. leaf B. breath C. teach 3. The Tang Dynasty is famous for its poets and poems (诗歌). You won’t know the beauty of those poems ________ you read them again and again. A. when B. if C. until 4. George sits in front of Jane. He often ________ to talk to her. A. turns up B. turns around C. turns down 5. The Greens have lived in China for 6 years, and they are very ________ with Chinese culture. A. popular B. familiar C. different 6. — When will you go to the supermarket? — I’m not sure, ________ in another ten minutes. A. quickly B. especially C. probably 7. Family are the most important people in our lives, so they are our real ________. A. relation B. treasure C. pressure 8. — If we ________ her painting with his, you will find hers is much better. — You are right. A. cover B. remind C. compare 9. ________ I see the photo, it reminds me of the happy days we spent together. A. Whenever B. Whatever C. However 10. —John, could you help carry the new books to our classroom? —________. It’s a piece of cake! A. No way B. No problem C. I’m afraid not 第二节 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Xu Weizhe, a 15-year-old student, visited the Sichuan Provincial Museum in March 2025. When he got there, he found that the museum ____11____ recorded the age of a thousand-year-old mirror. During his visit, he posted a video online in which he praised the mirror’s ____12____ making skills. But at the same time, Xu also ____13____ by accident that the mirror was from the Western Han Dynasty (朝), not the Northern and Southern Dynasties. After Xu reported the mistake, the museum called Xu to thank him for it. “Visitor Xu was____14____ about the mistake. We changed the introduction to the mirror that same day,” the museum told Upstream News. However, some people were not sure if Xu could truly have information ____15____ this ancient mirror at such a young age. ____16____, Xu started collecting antiques (古董) when he was a child and continues to do it now. “____17____ a family trip when I was a little child, I saw old things at an antique market and was attracted by their beauty,” he said. “Later, I made friends with people who also loved antiques and started my ____18____ as a collector.” Much of his knowledge comes from hands-on experience instead of textbooks, said Xu. Some say collecting antiques is expensive, but in Xu’s ____19____, he didn’t spend a lot on these old and interesting pieces. But Xu said many people are selling fake (伪造的) antiques online, and reminded people to be ____20____ with that. 11. A. never B. wrongly C. regularly 12. A. average B. poor C. fantastic 13. A. discovered B. touched C. described 14. A. disappointed B. dishonest C. right 15. A. lived up to B. connected with C. focused on 16. A. Normally B. Actually C. Similarly 17. A. Toward B. Without C. During 18. A. journey B. vacation C. friendship 19. A. turn B. opinion C. lifetime 20. A. careful B. comfortable C. happy III．阅读理解(共3节，25题，满分40分) 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(每小题2分，满分30分) A 21. What does the text most probably talk about? A. Travel. B. Science. C. Education. D. Health. 22. Why did the writer pay a visit to Shaanxi History Museum? A. Because he wanted to take a hot spring bath. B. Because he wanted to learn about the city better. C. Because the museum has a history of over 1,300 years. D. Because the museum is the most popular place of interest in Xi’an. 23. When did the writer go to the Dayan Pagoda? A. On February 3. B. On February 4. C. On February 5. D. On February 6. 24. What was the coolest thing the writer did during this trip? A. Visiting Shaanxi History Museum. B. Visiting the Terracotta Warriors. C. Taking a hot spring bath. D. Climbing Mount Hua. 25. Which of the following local snacks in Xi’an did the writer like most? A. Biangbiang noodles B. Roujiamo C. Yangroupaomo D. Cold noodles B Robot traffic police in Hangzhou During the May Day holiday, Hangzhou sent a team of “robot police” to help with traffic (交通). The team had 15 robots. They worked on busy streets in the city. In the famous West Lake area, tourists could ask the robots for directions. The robots used a smart language model (模型) to find the best way to walk or take the bus. They gave the answer using voice and pictures. At big crossroads, the robots watched for dangers. They could “see” if a bike crossed over the stop line or if a rider was without a helmet (头盔). When they found a danger, the robots gave a voice warning (警告) and sent the information to the real police. The robots could also help on the road. They worked with traffic lights and used their hands to tell people when to go, stop or turn. This helped keep traffic clear and safe for drivers and walkers. These robots could work for 8 to 9 hours a day doing easy jobs. This let the real police focus on harder work. The use of these robots is part of a big change in China. It is an important step in using AI to improve city services (服务). 26. How did the robots show tourists the way? A. By drawing a map on the paper. B. By calling the real police for help. C. By showing a short film of the street. D. By giving voice and picture answers. 27. What danger could the robots find according to the third paragraph? A. Fast cars. B. Riders with no helmets. C. Bikes going against traffic. D. Kids running around. 28. Which one was probably in the robot team? A. B. C. D. 29. Why were these robots important? A. They made the city more famous. B. They made holidays more interesting. C. They helped improve city services. D. They could do the same job as the real police. 30. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. C What can trees tell us about climate change? Quite a lot! But to understand what trees tell us, we first have to understand the difference between the weather and climate. The weather is something specific (具体的) like a storm or a hot day. It happens over a short time. People can track (追踪) the weather within hours, days or even weeks. Climate is a different thing. Climate refers to the weather conditions in a place over a long time (30 years or more). Trees can keep a long record of the earth’s climate. They can live for hundreds—sometimes even thousands of years. One way that scientists use trees to learn about past climate is by studying a tree’s rings (年轮). If you look at a tree stump (树桩), you can see that the top of the stump has some rings. These rings can tell us how old the tree is and what the weather was like during each year of the tree’s life. The light-coloured rings show wood that grew in spring and early summer, while the dark rings show wood that grew in late summer and fall. One light ring and one dark ring show one year of the tree’s life. Because trees can be easily influenced by local climate conditions, they give scientists some information about that area’s climate in the past. For example, tree rings usually grow wider in warm and wet years. If the tree experiences difficult conditions, the tree might hardly grow at all in those years. 31. How does the writer write Paragraph 2? A. By telling stories. B. By showing reasons. C. By comparing two things. D. By following the order of time. 32. When may the dark rings appear? A. In fall. B. In late winter. C. In spring. D. In early summer. 33. The underlined word “influenced” in the last paragraph means “________”. A. used B. changed C. polluted D. protected 34. Which part shows the ring in the dry season? A. A B. B C. C D. D 35. What is the text mainly about? A. The life of a tree. B. Tree rings and seasons. C. The need to plant trees. D. Trees and climate change. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。选项中有一项为多余项。 Studies show that doing just 30 minutes of chores a day can make us 28% less likely (可能的) to die from any health problem. Even easy tasks can be good for our bodies and minds. Chores get us moving. Many people sit too long. ____36____. If we do active chores like cleaning or washing for 30 minutes every day, our hearts will work well. Also, doing chores is a kind of exercise, and it stops us from putting on weight. Even small tasks can help us feel happy. ____37____. But it can make us feel great because we finish one thing early in the morning and start a new day right. A clean bed is also healthy because it keeps dust (灰尘) away. At night, a tidy bed helps us sleep well. Some chores can help people relax. ____38____. When we do it by hand, we feel the water and enjoy the smell of the dish soap. We feel less worried. Seeing the clean plates also makes us feel relaxed. ____39____. Working in a garden outside can help us feel peaceful. Cooking healthy food for ourselves means we can eat better. Also, thinking about new recipes is a creative (创造性的) activity, and it gets our mind working. In short, doing chores is not just about keeping our homes clean. ____40____. A little housework each day can make a big difference. Let’s start doing chores today. A. Washing dishes is one of them B. Too much screen time is bad for us C. It can also bring many health benefits (益处) D. Chores like gardening and cooking are also good for us E. This can cause heart problems and make us overweight F. For example, making the bed each morning is a small job 阅读下面短文，完成下列思维导图，每空不超过3个词。 Qiaoqi: letters carrying love Qiaoqi is also called “silver letters”. In some places in the south of China, “pi” means “letter”. So qiaoqi is a letter with money from overseas Chinese. Each letter carried both news from far away and money for their families in China. Qiaoqi was common in Fujian and Guangdong. Many families there had relatives (亲属) working in other countries. Because of this, qiaoqi once played an important role in their daily lives. Many years ago, overseas Chinese could only keep in touch with their families through letters. However, many of them could not read or write well, and neither could their families. So they asked qiaoqi writers for help. In Shishi, Fujian, 77-year-old Jiang Mingdian still keeps writing overseas letters by hand. Jiang learned to write qiaoqi letters when he was 18. So far, he has written more than 100,000 qiaoqi letters. Like all qiaoqi letters, his are full of care for parents, wives, and children. All of them carry deep feelings for the hometown. Nowadays, few people write qiaoqi letters, but Jiang keeps the old qiaoqi tradition (传统) alive. Actually, qiaoqi is not just about words on paper. It helps connect Chinese families across the sea even today. Qiaoqi shows the deep love of overseas Chinese for their families, hometown, and country. The silver letters may disappear, but the love behind them never will. about qiaoqi ● Qiaoqi used to ____41____ in some families’ daily lives. ● It was very common in Fujian and Guangdong. ● It carried ____42____. Jiang Mingdian ● He has written over 100,000 qiaoqi letters. ● He ____43____ the qiaoqi tradition alive. Meanings of qiaoqi ● Qiaoqi helps ____44____ Chinese families across the sea. ● The love behind qiaoqi will never ____45____. Ⅳ．情景交际(每小题2分，满分10分) 第一节 根据下列答句或问句情景，在横线上填入一个恰当的句子，完成对话。 Nick: Hi, Jim. Do you think friends should be similar or different? Jim: I think _______________46_______________. Nick: Why? Jim: Because we can have a lot to talk about and many things to do together. _____________47_____________? Nick: Yes, I agree with you. However, it’s also cool to make friends with people who are different from you. Jim: Really? Why do you think so? Nick: Sometimes they can introduce you to new hobbies, or bring you new and fun things. So I think both kinds are good. Jim: I see. 根据下面的对话内容，在横线上填入正确的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 48. A: ____________________________________? B: My holiday was great. 49. A: ____________________________________ to town? B: Sorry, my car doesn’t work. Maybe you can take the bus. 50. A: Does Tom swim faster than you? B: No, he doesn’t. ____________________________________. Ⅴ．书面表达 第一节 连词成句 重新排序所给词汇，组成正确的句式表达。(每小题2分，满分10分) 51. friend, like, a, good, mirror, is, a _____________________________________________________________ 52. Emma, slimmer, is, her, than, sister _______________________________ 53. was, your, to, it, decorate, fun, room _____________________________________________________________ 54. common, do, what, in, you, have ____________________________________? 55. culture, in, a, bamboo, symbol, good, of, Chinese, is _____________________________________________________________. 看图写句 根据所给图片和提示词，写出一个正确的句式表达。 56. tell, yesterday ___________________________________________________________________________________ 57. work, than ___________________________________________________________________________________ 58. help, every ___________________________________________________________________________________ 59. cheap, of ___________________________________________________________________________________ 60. enjoy, spare ___________________________________________________________________________________ 短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词(每空1个词)，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In 1640, a man was seriously ill. He had to end the last trip of his life. Back home, people asked him, “You spent your whole life ____61____ (travel) on the road. Do you regret it?” “I have walked through many places in China so far,” he replied. “People say I’m ____62____ great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no regrets at all.” This man was Xu Xiake, the greatest traveller in Chinese history. From an early age, Xu ____63____ (dream) of visiting China’s seas and mountains. But at the time, it was very difficult to travel far. ____64____ this didn’t stop him. At the age of 22, he set out on his life’s journey. He travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities. The ____65____ (one) place Xu travelled to was Tiantai Mountain in Taizhou. He travelled for about 30 years and achieved ____66____ (he) dream. Xu made many geographical discoveries during his journey. Once, he went to Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tianzhu Peak was ____67____ (high) than Lianhua Peak. To find out the ____68____ (true), Xu climbed both peaks. He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, so it must be higher. He was right. Xu recorded his travel ____69____ (experience) in his diary. This later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. ____70____ to the book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. “Exploring the unexplored” is the best description of Xu’s life. 第四节 短文写作(满分15分) 71. 我们每个人都是独一无二的。为了鼓励同学们勇敢地展现自我，做闪闪发光的自己，你校英文公众号开展了主题为“Be yourself and shine”的征稿活动。请你根据提示，结合自身经历，写一篇短文投稿。 提示： ■ What makes you different from others? (personalities / interests/…) ■ How did the difference help you? Share one of your experiences. (make friends/become confident (自信的)/learn more about …) ■ What did you learn from the experience? 要求： 1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Everyone is different. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年(上)莲花中学八年级期中阶段检测 英语试卷 (试卷满分：150分 考试时长：120分钟) 姓名：_____________ 班级：_____________ 号数：_____________ 考生注意： 本卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题，请将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上;第二部分为非选择题，请将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 1．听力(共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How long did the man stay in England? A. Three days. B. A week. C. Five days. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How was the girl’s weekend? A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Meaningful. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What do Jack and John usually do after school? A. Do homework. B. Play computer game. C. Play basketball. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What colour may the woman like best? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a pet store. B. At home. C. On the street. 11. What does the girl think of goldfish? A. Cute. B. Quiet. C. Beautiful. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Where did Emma play basketball yesterday? A. In the park. B. At the gym. C. In the sports club. 13. How often does Emma play tennis? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Four times a week. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What animals are they talking about? A. Dogs. B. Cats. C. Birds. 15. How many special things about the animals are mentioned? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) A Dancing Competition Age Between ________ and 15 Date On ________ 11th Place At Haixia Theater Requirement ● Wear ________ clothes and black shoes. ● Come with an adult. ● Don’t ________ in the theater. Reward 2 free airplane tickets to ________ Ⅱ．语言知识应用 第一节 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(每小题1分，满分10分) 1. What’s the best word for ▲ in the poem? The road ahead may have some pain, But brave steps help your dreams remain. Don’t fear the wind that knocks at you, There’s always hope, bright and ▲ . A. new B. few C. true 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首诗里▲处填哪个词最合适？ new新的；few少的；true真实的。根据诗歌语境，作者鼓励人们面对困难不要害怕，因为希望总是存在的，true意为“真实的”，符合“总有希望”的肯定语气，且与上句“you”押韵。 2. Which of the underlined “ea” has a different pronunciation? A. leaf B. breath C. teach 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个划线部分的“ea”发音不同？ leaf /liːf/；breath /breθ/；teach /tiːtʃ/。根据划线部分的发音，leaf和teach中的ea发/iː/，breath中的ea发/e/，与其他两个不同，应填breath。 3. The Tang Dynasty is famous for its poets and poems (诗歌). You won’t know the beauty of those poems ________ you read them again and again. A. when B. if C. until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：唐朝以诗人和诗歌闻名。直到你一遍又一遍地读那些诗，才会知道它们的美。 when当……时候；if如果；until直到。句中表示“直到反复阅读，你才会了解诗歌的美”，此处是固定句型not...until...“直到……才……”，应填until。 4. George sits in front of Jane. He often ________ to talk to her. A. turns up B. turns around C. turns down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：乔治坐在简的前面。他经常转过身去和她说话。 turns up出现或调大；turns around转身；turns down拒绝或调小。根据“George sits in front of Jane.”可知乔治坐在简前面，要和身后的简说话需要转身。turns around符合语境。故选B。 5. The Greens have lived in China for 6 years, and they are very ________ with Chinese culture. A. popular B. familiar C. different 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林一家在中国生活了6年，他们对中国文化非常熟悉。 考查形容词辨析。popular流行的；familiar熟悉的；different不同的。根据“The Greens have lived in China for 6 years”可知，他们长期居住在中国，应该已经了解中国文化，因此用be familiar with表示“熟悉”。故选B。 6. — When will you go to the supermarket? — I’m not sure, ________ in another ten minutes. A. quickly B. especially C. probably 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候去超市？——我不确定，大概再过十分钟吧。 quickly快速地；especially尤其；probably可能。根据“I’m not sure”可知，说话者对去超市的具体时间不确定，表示推测，probably意为“大概、可能”符合语境。 7. Family are the most important people in our lives, so they are our real ________. A. relation B. treasure C. pressure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：家人是我们生命中最重要的，所以家人是我们真正的财富。 relation关系；treasure财富/珍宝；pressure压力。根据前句“most important people”可知，家人是真正的“财富/珍宝”，应填treasure。 8. — If we ________ her painting with his, you will find hers is much better. — You are right. A. cover B. remind C. compare 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果我们把她的画和他的画比较，你会发现她的画好得多。——你说得对。 cover覆盖；remind提醒；compare比较。根据“you will find hers is much better”可知，此处需要将两幅画进行对比才能得出谁更好的结论，固定搭配compare...with...意为“把……与……比较”。故选C。 9. ________ I see the photo, it reminds me of the happy days we spent together. A. Whenever B. Whatever C. However 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每当我看到这张照片，它就让我想起我们一起度过的快乐时光。 Whenever每当；Whatever无论什么；However无论怎样。根据后半句“it reminds me of the happy days”可知，此处表达每次看到照片都会引发回忆，表示重复性的时间关系，应用Whenever引导时间状语从句。 10. —John, could you help carry the new books to our classroom? —________. It’s a piece of cake! A. No way B. No problem C. I’m afraid not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰，你能帮我们把新书搬到教室吗？——没问题。小事一桩！ No way没门；No problem没问题；I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据答语“It’s a piece of cake!”可知，这件事很容易，所以愿意帮忙，应填No problem。 第二节 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Xu Weizhe, a 15-year-old student, visited the Sichuan Provincial Museum in March 2025. When he got there, he found that the museum ____11____ recorded the age of a thousand-year-old mirror. During his visit, he posted a video online in which he praised the mirror’s ____12____ making skills. But at the same time, Xu also ____13____ by accident that the mirror was from the Western Han Dynasty (朝), not the Northern and Southern Dynasties. After Xu reported the mistake, the museum called Xu to thank him for it. “Visitor Xu was____14____ about the mistake. We changed the introduction to the mirror that same day,” the museum told Upstream News. However, some people were not sure if Xu could truly have information ____15____ this ancient mirror at such a young age. ____16____, Xu started collecting antiques (古董) when he was a child and continues to do it now. “____17____ a family trip when I was a little child, I saw old things at an antique market and was attracted by their beauty,” he said. “Later, I made friends with people who also loved antiques and started my ____18____ as a collector.” Much of his knowledge comes from hands-on experience instead of textbooks, said Xu. Some say collecting antiques is expensive, but in Xu’s ____19____, he didn’t spend a lot on these old and interesting pieces. But Xu said many people are selling fake (伪造的) antiques online, and reminded people to be ____20____ with that. 11. A. never B. wrongly C. regularly 12. A. average B. poor C. fantastic 13. A. discovered B. touched C. described 14. A. disappointed B. dishonest C. right 15. A. lived up to B. connected with C. focused on 16. A. Normally B. Actually C. Similarly 17. A. Toward B. Without C. During 18. A. journey B. vacation C. friendship 19. A. turn B. opinion C. lifetime 20. A. careful B. comfortable C. happy 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了 15 岁学生徐伟哲发现博物馆记录错误并指正，随后分享了自己从小收藏古董的经历，并提醒人们警惕网上售卖的伪造古董。 【11题详解】 句意：当他到达那里时，他发现博物馆错误地记录了一面千年古镜的年代。 根据后文“After Xu reported the mistake”，可知博物馆的记录是有误的，wrongly“错误地”符合逻辑。never“从不”语气绝对，regularly“定期地”与错误无关。 【12题详解】 句意：在他的访问期间，他在网上发布了一个视频，赞扬了这面镜子极好的制作技艺。 根据动词“praised”可知，他对技艺持肯定态度，fantastic“极好的”符合赞扬的语境。average和poor均为中性或贬义，不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：但与此同时，徐伟哲也偶然发现这面镜子来自西汉。 根据后文“reported the mistake”可知他知道了真相。根据“by accident”搭配，discovered“发现”表示偶然得知或发现。其他选项无法体现得知信息的过程。 【14题详解】 句意：关于这个错误，访客徐伟哲说是对的。 根据后文“We changed the introduction…that same day”，说明博物馆承认了错误，证实徐伟哲是正确的，right“正确的”符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：然而，有些人不确定徐伟哲在这个年纪是否真的拥有与这面古镜有关的信息。 根据“have information…this ancient mirror”可知，人们怀疑他对古镜的了解程度，此处表示与古镜相关的信息，connected with“与……有关”符合语境。lived up to“不辜负”和focused on“专注于”主语通常为人，且不搭配 information。 【16题详解】 句意：实际上，徐伟哲从小就开始收藏古董并持续至今。 前文提到人们怀疑，此处陈述事实以消除怀疑，Actually“实际上”用于引出真实情况。Normally“通常”和 Similarly“相似地”无法体现澄清事实的逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：在我小时候的一次家庭旅行期间，我在古董市场看到了旧物。 根据句意，这是在旅行过程中发生的事情，During“在……期间”表示时间段内。其他选项不符合时间逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：后来，我结交了同样喜爱古董的人，开始了我的收藏家历程。 根据“started my…as a collector”，指收藏生涯的开始，journey“历程”符合。vacation“假期”和friendship“友谊”不符合收藏家身份的发展。 【19题详解】 句意：但在徐伟哲看来，他并没有在这些古老有趣的物件上花很多钱。 此处表达徐伟哲的个人看法，固定搭配“in one’s opinion”表示“在某人看来”。其他选项无法构成该固定搭配。 【20题详解】 句意：但徐伟哲说很多人在网上卖伪造古董，提醒人们对此要小心。 根据前文“selling fake antiques”可知，对伪造古董要小心，careful“小心的”符合语境。comfortable“舒适的”和happy“快乐的”不符合警示的语境。 III．阅读理解(共3节，25题，满分40分) 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(每小题2分，满分30分) A 21. What does the text most probably talk about? A. Travel. B. Science. C. Education. D. Health. 22. Why did the writer pay a visit to Shaanxi History Museum? A. Because he wanted to take a hot spring bath. B. Because he wanted to learn about the city better. C. Because the museum has a history of over 1,300 years. D. Because the museum is the most popular place of interest in Xi’an. 23. When did the writer go to the Dayan Pagoda? A. On February 3. B. On February 4. C. On February 5. D. On February 6. 24. What was the coolest thing the writer did during this trip? A. Visiting Shaanxi History Museum. B. Visiting the Terracotta Warriors. C. Taking a hot spring bath. D. Climbing Mount Hua. 25. Which of the following local snacks in Xi’an did the writer like most? A. Biangbiang noodles B. Roujiamo C. Yangroupaomo D. Cold noodles 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者为挑战自我、体验新鲜事物，于2025年2月独自前往西安旅行的经历，介绍了三日行程中的游览景点、体验活动以及当地特色美食。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章开头“To challenge myself and experience something new, I took a trip to Xi’an alone. Here is my trip!”及全文可知，文章核心围绕西安旅行展开，介绍了旅行行程、景点和美食。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章DAY2部分的“To know a city well, you must go to its history museum. In Shaanxi History Museum, I got a deeper understanding of the past of this city.”可知，作者参观陕西历史博物馆是为了更好地了解这座城市。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“February 3, 2025 Let’s go!”可知旅行第一天为2月3日，结合行程排布，大雁塔属于第二天的游览内容，可推知作者在2月4日参观了大雁塔。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章DAY3部分的“A Xi’an tour is not complete without climbing Mount Hua. Challenging to climb the mountain was the coolest thing I did.”可知，本次旅行中作者做的最酷的事是爬华山。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章结尾美食部分的“For me, yangroupaomo is the most delicious.”可知，作者最喜欢的西安当地小吃是羊肉泡馍。 B Robot traffic police in Hangzhou During the May Day holiday, Hangzhou sent a team of “robot police” to help with traffic (交通). The team had 15 robots. They worked on busy streets in the city. In the famous West Lake area, tourists could ask the robots for directions. The robots used a smart language model (模型) to find the best way to walk or take the bus. They gave the answer using voice and pictures. At big crossroads, the robots watched for dangers. They could “see” if a bike crossed over the stop line or if a rider was without a helmet (头盔). When they found a danger, the robots gave a voice warning (警告) and sent the information to the real police. The robots could also help on the road. They worked with traffic lights and used their hands to tell people when to go, stop or turn. This helped keep traffic clear and safe for drivers and walkers. These robots could work for 8 to 9 hours a day doing easy jobs. This let the real police focus on harder work. The use of these robots is part of a big change in China. It is an important step in using AI to improve city services (服务). 26. How did the robots show tourists the way? A. By drawing a map on the paper. B. By calling the real police for help. C. By showing a short film of the street. D. By giving voice and picture answers. 27. What danger could the robots find according to the third paragraph? A. Fast cars. B. Riders with no helmets. C. Bikes going against traffic. D. Kids running around. 28. Which one was probably in the robot team? A. B. C. D. 29. Why were these robots important? A. They made the city more famous. B. They made holidays more interesting. C. They helped improve city services. D. They could do the same job as the real police. 30. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了杭州五一假期投入使用的机器人交警队伍，说明了机器人交警的多项功能，点明其是利用AI改善城市服务的重要一步。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They gave the answer using voice and pictures.”可推知，机器人通过语音和图片的形式给游客指路。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They could ‘see’ if a bike crossed over the stop line or if a rider was without a helmet.”可推知，机器人可以发现骑行者未佩戴头盔的危险情况。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“They worked with traffic lights and used their hands to tell people when to go, stop or turn.”可推知，机器人交警具备手臂结构，能够做出交通指挥动作，图C的人形机器人符合这一特征。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“It is an important step in using AI to improve city services.”可推知，这些机器人的重要性在于帮助改善城市服务。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总起，引出杭州启用机器人交警的事件；第二、三、四段分别介绍机器人交警指路、排查危险、协助交通指挥的三项功能，为分述内容；第五段总结机器人交警的作用与意义，全文为总分总结构，对应选项A的图示。 C What can trees tell us about climate change? Quite a lot! But to understand what trees tell us, we first have to understand the difference between the weather and climate. The weather is something specific (具体的) like a storm or a hot day. It happens over a short time. People can track (追踪) the weather within hours, days or even weeks. Climate is a different thing. Climate refers to the weather conditions in a place over a long time (30 years or more). Trees can keep a long record of the earth’s climate. They can live for hundreds—sometimes even thousands of years. One way that scientists use trees to learn about past climate is by studying a tree’s rings (年轮). If you look at a tree stump (树桩), you can see that the top of the stump has some rings. These rings can tell us how old the tree is and what the weather was like during each year of the tree’s life. The light-coloured rings show wood that grew in spring and early summer, while the dark rings show wood that grew in late summer and fall. One light ring and one dark ring show one year of the tree’s life. Because trees can be easily influenced by local climate conditions, they give scientists some information about that area’s climate in the past. For example, tree rings usually grow wider in warm and wet years. If the tree experiences difficult conditions, the tree might hardly grow at all in those years. 31. How does the writer write Paragraph 2? A. By telling stories. B. By showing reasons. C. By comparing two things. D. By following the order of time. 32. When may the dark rings appear? A. In fall. B. In late winter. C. In spring. D. In early summer. 33. The underlined word “influenced” in the last paragraph means “________”. A. used B. changed C. polluted D. protected 34. Which part shows the ring in the dry season? A. A B. B C. C D. D 35. What is the text mainly about? A. The life of a tree. B. Tree rings and seasons. C. The need to plant trees. D. Trees and climate change. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了树木与气候变化的关联，先区分了天气和气候的概念，又讲解了树木年轮的形成规律，说明科学家可通过研究树木年轮了解过去的气候状况。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The weather is something specific like a storm or a hot day. It happens over a short time. People can track the weather within hours, days or even weeks. Climate is a different thing. Climate refers to the weather conditions in a place over a long time (30 years or more).”可知，第二段分别阐述天气和气候的特点，通过对比两种事物的方式展开写作。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“the dark rings show wood that grew in late summer and fall”可知，深色年轮形成于夏末和秋季，因此深色年轮会在秋季出现。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“For example, tree rings usually grow wider in warm and wet years. If the tree experiences difficult conditions, the tree might hardly grow at all in those years.”可知，气候条件会改变树木的生长状态，由此可推知树木容易受到当地气候的影响，划线词“influenced”意为“影响”，与“changed（改变）”意思相近。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“tree rings usually grow wider in warm and wet years. If the tree experiences difficult conditions, the tree might hardly grow at all in those years”及图片可知，Dry season对应的年轮位置靠内且宽度较窄。图中C指向的年轮更窄、位置更靠内，符合旱季年轮的特点。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇用“What can trees tell us about climate change?”点明核心话题，后文围绕树木年轮记录气候的原理展开说明，全文围绕树木与气候变化的关系展开。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。选项中有一项为多余项。 Studies show that doing just 30 minutes of chores a day can make us 28% less likely (可能的) to die from any health problem. Even easy tasks can be good for our bodies and minds. Chores get us moving. Many people sit too long. ____36____. If we do active chores like cleaning or washing for 30 minutes every day, our hearts will work well. Also, doing chores is a kind of exercise, and it stops us from putting on weight. Even small tasks can help us feel happy. ____37____. But it can make us feel great because we finish one thing early in the morning and start a new day right. A clean bed is also healthy because it keeps dust (灰尘) away. At night, a tidy bed helps us sleep well. Some chores can help people relax. ____38____. When we do it by hand, we feel the water and enjoy the smell of the dish soap. We feel less worried. Seeing the clean plates also makes us feel relaxed. ____39____. Working in a garden outside can help us feel peaceful. Cooking healthy food for ourselves means we can eat better. Also, thinking about new recipes is a creative (创造性的) activity, and it gets our mind working. In short, doing chores is not just about keeping our homes clean. ____40____. A little housework each day can make a big difference. Let’s start doing chores today. A. Washing dishes is one of them B. Too much screen time is bad for us C. It can also bring many health benefits (益处) D. Chores like gardening and cooking are also good for us E. This can cause heart problems and make us overweight F. For example, making the bed each morning is a small job 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了日常做家务对身体和心理的诸多健康益处，号召大家从当下开始主动做家务。 【36题详解】 前文“Many people sit too long.”提到人们久坐，E选项“This can cause heart problems and make us overweight”指出久坐会导致心脏问题和肥胖，与后文活动有益于心脏形成对比。 【37题详解】 前文“Even small tasks can help us feel happy.”提到小任务让人快乐，F选项“For example, making the bed each morning is a small job”举例铺床是小任务，与后文“完成一件事”呼应。 【38题详解】 前文“Some chores can help people relax.”提到有些家务能帮助人们放松，后文需要列举能让人放松的家务类型，A选项“Washing dishes is one of them”符合语境，和后文提到的手洗盘子时感受水流、洗洁精香气的内容衔接自然。 【39题详解】 后文“Working in a garden outside ... Cooking healthy food for ourselves means we can eat better.”具体介绍了园艺和烹饪，D选项“Chores like gardening and cooking are also good for us”概括了这两项家务，引出下文。 【40题详解】 本段为总结段，前文“doing chores is not just about keeping our homes clean”讲做家务不只是打扫屋子，C选项“It can also bring many health benefits”指出还能带来健康益处，总结全文主旨。 阅读下面短文，完成下列思维导图，每空不超过3个词。 Qiaoqi: letters carrying love Qiaoqi is also called “silver letters”. In some places in the south of China, “pi” means “letter”. So qiaoqi is a letter with money from overseas Chinese. Each letter carried both news from far away and money for their families in China. Qiaoqi was common in Fujian and Guangdong. Many families there had relatives (亲属) working in other countries. Because of this, qiaoqi once played an important role in their daily lives. Many years ago, overseas Chinese could only keep in touch with their families through letters. However, many of them could not read or write well, and neither could their families. So they asked qiaoqi writers for help. In Shishi, Fujian, 77-year-old Jiang Mingdian still keeps writing overseas letters by hand. Jiang learned to write qiaoqi letters when he was 18. So far, he has written more than 100,000 qiaoqi letters. Like all qiaoqi letters, his are full of care for parents, wives, and children. All of them carry deep feelings for the hometown. Nowadays, few people write qiaoqi letters, but Jiang keeps the old qiaoqi tradition (传统) alive. Actually, qiaoqi is not just about words on paper. It helps connect Chinese families across the sea even today. Qiaoqi shows the deep love of overseas Chinese for their families, hometown, and country. The silver letters may disappear, but the love behind them never will. about qiaoqi ● Qiaoqi used to ____41____ in some families’ daily lives. ● It was very common in Fujian and Guangdong. ● It carried ____42____. Jiang Mingdian ● He has written over 100,000 qiaoqi letters. ● He ____43____ the qiaoqi tradition alive. Meanings of qiaoqi ● Qiaoqi helps ____44____ Chinese families across the sea. ● The love behind qiaoqi will never ____45____. 【答案】41. be important 42. news and money 43. keeps 44. connect 45. disappear 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了侨批，也就是银信，承载着海外华人对家人、家乡和祖国的爱。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“qiaoqi once played an important role in their daily lives”可知，侨批曾经在一些家庭的日常生活中起到重要作用。 【42题详解】 根据第一段“Each letter carried both news from far away and money for their families in China.”可知，侨批承载远方的消息和钱款。 【43题详解】 根据第四段“Nowadays, few people write qiaoqi letters, but Jiang keeps the old qiaoqi tradition alive.”可知，江明典延续侨批传统。 【44题详解】 根据第四段“It helps connect Chinese families across the sea even today.”可知，侨批帮助分隔海外的华人家庭建立联系。 【45题详解】 根据第四段“The silver letters may disappear, but the love behind them never will.”可知，侨批背后的爱永远不会消失。 Ⅳ．情景交际(每小题2分，满分10分) 第一节 根据下列答句或问句情景，在横线上填入一个恰当的句子，完成对话。 Nick: Hi, Jim. Do you think friends should be similar or different? Jim: I think _______________46_______________. Nick: Why? Jim: Because we can have a lot to talk about and many things to do together. _____________47_____________? Nick: Yes, I agree with you. However, it’s also cool to make friends with people who are different from you. Jim: Really? Why do you think so? Nick: Sometimes they can introduce you to new hobbies, or bring you new and fun things. So I think both kinds are good. Jim: I see. 【答案】46. friends should be similar 47. Do you agree with me 【解析】 【导语】本文是Nick和Jim关于朋友应该相似还是不同的对话。 【46题详解】 根据“Do you think friends should be similar or different?（你认为朋友应该相似还是不同？）”及后文“Because we can have a lot to talk about（因为我们可以有很多话题）”可推知Jim认为朋友应该相似。故填friends should be similar。 【47题详解】 根据“Yes, I agree with you.（是的，我同意你。）”可推知Jim在询问Nick是否同意他的观点。故填Do you agree with me。 根据下面的对话内容，在横线上填入正确的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 48. A: ____________________________________? B: My holiday was great. 【答案】 How was your holiday 【解析】 【详解】答句“My holiday was great.”意为“我的假期非常棒”，由此可知问句是询问假期的状况。询问事物状况的用疑问词How。 49. A: ____________________________________ to town? B: Sorry, my car doesn’t work. Maybe you can take the bus. 【答案】 Could you drive me 【解析】 【详解】根据“Sorry, my car doesn’t work. Maybe you can take the bus”可知，问句应是询问“可以开车送我去镇上吗”，可以：could；你：you；开车载我：drive me，故填Could you drive me。 50. A: Does Tom swim faster than you? B: No, he doesn’t. ____________________________________. 【答案】 He swims as fast as me 【解析】 【详解】问句询问Tom是不是游得比你快，答句先作否定回答，说明Tom并没有游得更快，可用“as+副词原级+as”表达“和……一样”，fast为副词原级，me作宾语，因此填He swims as fast as me，符合对话语境。 Ⅴ．书面表达 第一节 连词成句 重新排序所给词汇，组成正确的句式表达。(每小题2分，满分10分) 51. friend, like, a, good, mirror, is, a _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A good friend is like a mirror. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句可为陈述句。A good friend“好朋友”，作主语，句首首字母大写；is是系动词；like是介词，意为“像……”；a mirror“一面镜子”；like a mirror作表语，表示“像一面镜子”。 52. Emma, slimmer, is, her, than, sister _______________________________ 【答案】 Emma is slimmer than her sister.##Is Emma slimmer than her sister? 【解析】 【详解】分析所给词，本句可以使用肯定句。Emma作主语，is是系动词，slimmer是形容词比较级作表语，than her sister是比较状语，句末用句号。也可以使用一般疑问句，把系动词Is提前到句首并大写，句末用问号，其余语序不变。 53. was, your, to, it, decorate, fun, room _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】 It was fun to decorate your room. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词及语境可知，本句可为陈述句。It作形式主语，句首首字母大写；was是系动词；fun意为“有趣的”，作表语；to decorate your room是动词不定式短语，作真正的主语，其中decorate意为“装饰”；your room意为“你的房间”。 54. common, do, what, in, you, have ____________________________________? 【答案】What do you have in common 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为特殊疑问句。“what”什么，特殊疑问词，位于句首，首字母大写；“do”助动词，用于构成疑问句；“you”你，作主语；“have”有，作谓语；“in common”共同点，介词短语。故填What do you have in common“你们有什么共同点”。 55. culture, in, a, bamboo, symbol, good, of, Chinese, is _____________________________________________________________. 【答案】 Bamboo is a symbol of good in Chinese culture 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句。时态是一般现在时。句子结构是主系表结构，Bamboo作主语，is作系动词，a symbol of good作表语，in Chinese culture作状语。故填Bamboo is a symbol of good in Chinese culture。 看图写句 根据所给图片和提示词，写出一个正确的句式表达。 56. tell, yesterday ___________________________________________________________________________________ 57. work, than ___________________________________________________________________________________ 58. help, every ___________________________________________________________________________________ 59. cheap, of ___________________________________________________________________________________ 60. enjoy, spare ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. My mother told me a story yesterday. 57. Lucy works harder than Lily. 58. The girl helps to sweep the floor every day. 59. The banana is the cheapest of the three. 60. The boy enjoys riding a bike in his spare time. 【解析】 【56题详解】 图片显示一位母亲在给孩子讲故事。根据提示词yesterday可知，句子时态应为一般过去时，动词 tell需变为过去式told；固定搭配tell a story意为“讲故事”。 【57题详解】 图片显示Lucy和Lily在学习。根据提示词than可知，句子需要使用比较级，表达“学习/工作更努力”用 work harder。 【58题详解】 图片显示一个女孩在帮忙扫地。根据提示词every可联想到时间状语every day，句子时态应为一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数，动词help需加s；“扫地”表达为sweep the floor。 【59题详解】 图片显示了三种水果的价格，其中香蕉是最便宜的。根据提示词of可知，此处考查形容词最高级的范围表达of the three，cheap的最高级为cheapest，表示香蕉是三者中最便宜的。 【60题详解】 图片显示一个男孩在骑自行车。根据提示词enjoy和spare，可联想到固定搭配enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，in one’s spare time意为“在某人的业余时间”。描述一般性爱好使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，enjoy需变为enjoys。 短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词(每空1个词)，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In 1640, a man was seriously ill. He had to end the last trip of his life. Back home, people asked him, “You spent your whole life ____61____ (travel) on the road. Do you regret it?” “I have walked through many places in China so far,” he replied. “People say I’m ____62____ great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no regrets at all.” This man was Xu Xiake, the greatest traveller in Chinese history. From an early age, Xu ____63____ (dream) of visiting China’s seas and mountains. But at the time, it was very difficult to travel far. ____64____ this didn’t stop him. At the age of 22, he set out on his life’s journey. He travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities. The ____65____ (one) place Xu travelled to was Tiantai Mountain in Taizhou. He travelled for about 30 years and achieved ____66____ (he) dream. Xu made many geographical discoveries during his journey. Once, he went to Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tianzhu Peak was ____67____ (high) than Lianhua Peak. To find out the ____68____ (true), Xu climbed both peaks. He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, so it must be higher. He was right. Xu recorded his travel ____69____ (experience) in his diary. This later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. ____70____ to the book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. “Exploring the unexplored” is the best description of Xu’s life. 【答案】61. traveling##travelling 62. as 63. dreamed##dreamt 64. But 65. first 66. his 67. higher 68. truth 69. experiences 70. Thanks 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国古代著名旅行家徐霞客的生平事迹。他从小热爱游历山川，克服重重困难，用三十余年走遍多地，实地考察地理风貌，写下《徐霞客游记》，勇于探索未知的精神一直被后人铭记。 【61题详解】 句意：你一生都在路上旅行。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，所以travel变为动名词travelling/traveling。 【62题详解】 句意：人们说我和张骞、玄奘一样伟大。固定搭配as…as意为“和……一样”，中间用形容词原级，填as。 【63题详解】 句意：徐霞客从小就梦想游览中国的名山大川。本句讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，dream的过去式是dreamed/dreamt。 【64题详解】 句意：但是这并没有阻止他。前文说明远行很难，后文说他没有放弃，前后是转折关系，句首首字母大写，填But。 【65题详解】 句意：徐霞客游历的第一个地方是台州的天台山。定冠词the后面通常接序数词，one的序数词是first，表示“第一”。 【66题详解】 句意：他游历了大约30年，实现了他的梦想。后面有名词dream，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，he的形容词性物主代词是his，意为“他的”。 【67题详解】 句意：那时候人们认为天柱峰比莲花峰更高。后面有than（比），是比较级的标志，high的比较级是higher。 【68题详解】 句意：为了弄清真相，徐霞客登上了两座山峰。定冠词the后面要接名词，true的名词形式是truth，意为“真相，事实”。 【69题详解】 句意：徐霞客在日记里记录下他的旅行经历。此处experience表示“经历”，是可数名词，这里指多次旅行经历，用复数experiences。 【70题详解】 句意：多亏这本书，我们能够了解大约400年前的中国。固定搭配thanks to意为“多亏，由于”，句首首字母大写，填Thanks。 第四节 短文写作(满分15分) 71. 我们每个人都是独一无二的。为了鼓励同学们勇敢地展现自我，做闪闪发光的自己，你校英文公众号开展了主题为“Be yourself and shine”的征稿活动。请你根据提示，结合自身经历，写一篇短文投稿。 提示： ■ What makes you different from others? (personalities / interests/…) ■ How did the difference help you? Share one of your experiences. (make friends/become confident (自信的)/learn more about …) ■ What did you learn from the experience? 要求： 1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Everyone is different. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Everyone is different. My name is Li Hua. I am an outgoing and friendly person, and I really enjoy making new friends. This unique personality helped me a lot in my school life. Once, I joined the school basketball team. Because I was easy to get along with, I quickly made many good friends there. We practiced together and supported each other. With their help, I became more confident and played better. From this experience, I learned that being ourselves is the key to success. We should embrace our differences and shine brightly. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般现在时 (介绍性格与兴趣) 和一般过去时 (叙述具体经历) 明确要点：与众不同之处 (性格外向、友善、喜欢交朋友等)、差异如何帮助自己 (分享一次经历：加入篮球队因容易相处很快交到朋友，互相支持，变得更自信，打得更好)、从中学到了什么 (做自己才是成功的关键，拥抱差异，闪耀自我) 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 注意事项：需包含所有要点，词数80左右，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：结合已给出的开头，介绍自己的独特性格或兴趣 第二段：叙述这一差异带来的帮助和具体经历 第三段：总结从经历中学到的道理 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：与众不同之处 性格：outgoing and friendly/easy to get along with/warm-hearted等 兴趣：enjoy making new friends/like playing basketball等 要点二：差异带来的帮助与经历 背景：joined the school basketball team/took part in a new activity等 经过：quickly made many good friends/practiced together and supported each other等 结果：became more confident and played better/felt happier and improved a lot等 要点三：学到的道理 道理：being ourselves is the key to success/being unique is something to be proud of等 感悟：embrace our differences and shine brightly/show our true selves to the world等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $