精品解析：云南省昆明市北清实验学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月学科结构化备课资料英语试卷

北清实验学校2024—2025学年度九年级上学期(11月) 学科结构化备课资料(英语学科) (全卷三个部分，共8页;满分70分;考试用时120钟) 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所有答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. —Making a mind map is ________ useful method of study. You can have a try. —OK. Thanks for your advice. A. a B. an C. the D. \ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——制作思维导图是一种有用的学习方法。你可以试试。——好的。谢谢你的建议。 考查冠词的用法。根据“Making a mind map is ... useful method of study.”可知，制作思维导图是一种有用的学习方法，表示泛指应用不定冠词；再根据“useful”是以辅音音素开头，故不定冠词用a。故选A。 2. The model ship is made ________ wood and it looks very beautiful. A. of B. from C. by D. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这艘模型船是用木头做的，看起来很漂亮。 考查介词辨析。of……的；from从……起；by通过；at在……。根据“The model ship is made...wood”可知，此处是指模型船是由木头制成的，be made of“由……制成”，表示能看出原材料，符合语境；be made from“由……制成”，表示看不出原材料。此处能看出模型船的原材料是木头，所以用be made of。故选A。 3. Teachers always ________ their students to help with housework in their free time. A. encourage B. lift C. admire D. treat 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师总是鼓励学生在空闲时间帮忙做家务。 考查动词辨析。encourage鼓励；lift举起；admire欣赏；treat对待。根据“their students to help with housework in their free time.”可知应该是鼓励学生帮助做家务。故选A。 4. —My doctor warned me not to eat too much during the coming Spring Festival. —Exactly. You might ________ some weight. A. put up B. put on C. put off D. put out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的医生提醒我在即将到来的春节期间不要吃太多。——一点不错。你可能会增加一些体重。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put on 增加（体重）；put off推迟、拖延；put out扑灭。根据“You might...some weight.”以及选项可知，应用put on，表示你可能会增加一些体重。put on weight“增加体重”。故选B。 5. In order to keep people safe, most of the tourists ________ to enter Ailao Mountain. A. are allowed B. is allowed C. is not allowed D. are not allowed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保证人们的安全，大多数游客都不被允许进入哀牢山。 考查被动语态和主谓一致。根据“In order to keep people safe, most of the tourists...to enter Ailao Mountain”可知为了保证人们的安全，大多数游客都不被允许进入哀牢山，用被动语态的否定形式，主语是most of the tourists，be动词用are。故选D。 6. —What should we do for our Senior High School Entrance Examination (中考) in June? —We should learn ________ and practice more. A. nearly B. actually C. widely D. wisely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们六月份的中考要怎么办？——我们应该明智地学习，多练习。 考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；actually实际上；widely广泛地；wisely明智地。根据“learn...and practice more”可知为了中考，要明智地学习，多练习。故选D。 7. —Peter used to ________ a bus to school, right? —Yes. But now he lives near the school. He is used to ________ to school. A. take; ride B. taking; riding C. take; riding D. taking; ride 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得过去常常坐公共汽车去学校，对吧？——是的。但现在他住在学校附近。他习惯骑车上学。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据“used to...a bus to school”以及“now he lives near the school. He is used to...to school”可知是过去经常坐公交车去学校，现在习惯了骑车上学，故第一个空用结构used to do，填动词原形take，第二个空用结构be used to doing，填动名词riding。故选C。 8. The guitar is a popular musical ________ and many young people are learning to play it. A. introduction B. instrument C. interview D. influence 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉他是一种流行的乐器，很多年轻人都在学习弹奏它。 考查名词辨析。introduction介绍，引言；instrument乐器；interview采访，面试；influence影响。根据“The guitar is a popular musical”可知，此处是指吉他是一种流行乐器，musical instrument“乐器”，固定搭配；结合下文“learning to play it” (学习弹奏)，能进一步确定此处指“乐器”，而非其他含义。故选B。 9. —________ fine weather it is! Shall we climb the Western Hills? —Why not? Let’s go together. A. What B. How C. What a D. What an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多好的天气啊！我们去爬西山好吗？——为什么不呢？我们一起去吧。 考查感叹句。感叹句有两种形式：①what引导的结构：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数；what+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词；②how引导的结构：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。本句中weather是不可数名词，应用“what+形容词+不可数名词”结构，故选A。 10. —Could you please tell me ________? —Go along this road, and it’s on your right. A what can I get to the museum B. what I can get to the museum C. how can I get to the museum D. how I can get to the museum 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】——你能告诉我怎么去博物馆吗？ ——沿着这条路走，它就在你的右边。 考查宾语从句。分析题干和选项可知，此处考查宾语从句，应使用陈述语序，排除A和C；根据答语“Go along this road, and it’s on your right.”可知，问句是在问路，应用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所有答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 One day in class, the teacher held up an apple. She stood on the platform (讲台) and said. “Please ____11____ it, and…” One student raised his hand and said, “I can smell ____12____. It is the smell of an apple.” The teacher stepped off the platform, passed by each of the students and said, “Smell again to see ____13____ the smell of the apple is still in the air.” Half of the students put up their ____14____ to show that they could smell it. The teacher returned to the ____15____ of the classroom and asked again who else could smell the apple. The rest of students also raised their hands. ____16____ one boy didn’t. The teacher came to the boy and asked, “You really can’t smell the apple?” The boy answered, “No, I can’t smell it. I don’t even think it’s a real apple.” The teacher ____17____ the boy and said to the class, “He’s ____18____ ! It’s not a real apple at all. It’s not possible for you to smell the apple.” All of the other students had been tricked. In fact some of them used to think that the apple didn’t have the apple smell but they didn’t dare ____19____ up. They just follow the first student blindly and went along ____20____ him. 11. A. watch B. smell C. taste D. feel 12. A. it B. them C. him D. her 13. A. why B. when C. how D. if 14. A. voices B. heads C. hands D. books 15. A. middle B. front C. back D. sides 16. A. So B. Or C. And D. But 17. A. smiled at B. laughed at C. shouted at D. arrived at 18. A. stupid B. wrong C. right D. funny 19. A. speak B. to speak C. speaks D. speaking 20. A. on B. for C. to D. with 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位老师用一个假苹果测试学生是否敢于说出真相的故事。老师让学生闻苹果，大部分学生表示闻到了苹果味，只有一个男孩说闻不到并认为这不是真苹果，老师肯定了男孩的说法，指出其他学生因不敢表达而随大流，强调了独立思考和敢于说出真相的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：请闻闻它，然后……。 watch观看；smell闻、嗅；taste尝、品；feel感到。根据下文“One student raised his hand and said, ‘I can smell... . It is the smell of an apple.’”以及选项可知，此处是指老师让学生闻闻它。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：一个学生举手说：“我能闻到它。这是苹果的味道。” it它；them他们、它们、她们；him他；her她。根据前文“ One day in class, the teacher held up an apple. She stood on the platform (讲台) and said. ‘Please...it, and…’”以及选项可知，此处是指老师举起的那个苹果，用it来指代apple。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：老师走下讲台，从每个学生身边走过，说：“再闻一闻，看看空气中是否还有苹果的味道。” why为什么；when当什么时候；how如何；if如果、是否。根据“see...the smell of the apple is still in the air”以及选项可知，应用if引导一个宾语从句，表示看看空气中是否还有苹果的味道。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：一半的学生举手表示他们能闻到它。 voices声音；heads头；hands手；books书。根据前文“One student raised his hand and said, ‘I can smell... . It is the smell of an apple.’”以及选项可知，此处是指举手。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：老师回到教室前面，又问还有谁能闻到苹果的味道。 middle中间；front前面；back后面；sides侧面。根据前文“The teacher stepped off the platform, passed by each of the students and said, ‘Smell again to see...the smell of the apple is still in the air.’”以及选项可知，此处是指老师回到教室前面。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：但有一个男孩没有。 So因此；Or或者；And和；But但是。根据“The rest of students also raised their hands.”和“one boy didn’t.”以及选项可知，两者之间是转折关系。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：老师对男孩微笑，然后对全班说：“他说得对！这根本不是一个真正的苹果。你不可能闻到苹果的味道。” smiled at朝……微笑；laughed at嘲笑；shouted at大喊；arrived at到达。根据下文“He’s ...! It’s not a real apple at all. It’s not possible for you to smell the apple.”以及选项可知，此处是指老师对男孩微笑。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：老师对男孩微笑，然后对全班说：“他是对的！这根本不是一个真正的苹果。你不可能闻到苹果的味道。” stupid愚蠢的；wrong错误的；right对的；funny有趣的、滑稽的。根据前文“The boy answered, ‘No, I can’t smell it. I don’t even think it’s a real apple.’”和下文“It’s not a real apple at all. It’s not possible for you to smell the apple.”以及选项可知，此处是指他是对的。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：事实上，他们中的一些人曾经认为苹果没有苹果味，但他们不敢说出来。 speak动词原形；to speak动词不定式；speaks第三人称单数；speaking动名词或现在分词。dare to do sth“敢于做某事”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他们只是盲目地跟随第一个学生，跟着他走。 on在……上；for为了；to到；with和、随着。根据“They just follow the first student blindly and went along...him.”以及选项可知，应用介词with，表示跟着他走。go along with sb“与某人同行、赞同某人”。故选D。 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Has your mother or grandmother ever made embroidered (刺绣的) clothes for you? In the past, Chinese people often embroidered on bags, shoes and dresses to show the beauty of nature or the best wishes to others. Some girls would even embroider on a sachet (香囊) as a gift for their lovers. Shu embroidery comes from Sichuan. It is said that Shu embroidery is the oldest kind of embroidery in China. People began to make it during the Han Dynasty (202BC—220AD). They sold it to other countries, such as ancient Rome. Shu embroidery takes time. It might take as long as a whole day to finish just 10cm. Embroidery workers need to divide each silk thread (丝线) into more than 10 or even 30 smaller threads. Each smaller thread is thinner than a human hair. Meng Dezhi, who used to work at the Chengdu Shu Embroidery Factory, has been making Shu embroidery for 40 years. She loves this form of art and wants more people to try it, so she gives lessons in universities. She said, “Although the work is hard, Shu embroidery stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture. It is a symbol of Chinese culture as well.” 21. Ancient Chinese often embroidered to show beauty, wishes and love. 22 People started to make Shu embroidery during the Tang Dynasty. 23. In ancient times, people did Shu embroidery trade only in China. 24. It’s not easy to finish a piece of Shu embroidery work. 25. According to Meng Dezhi, Shu embroidery is a symbol of Chinese culture. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. F 24. T 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国刺绣文化，特别是蜀绣的历史、特点、制作难度以及其文化价值，同时提到了一位蜀绣艺人孟德芝的努力与看法。 【21题详解】 根据“In the past, Chinese people often embroidered on bags, shoes and dresses to show the beauty of nature or the best wishes to others. Some girls would even embroider on a sachet (香囊) as a gift for their lovers.”可知，在过去，中国人经常在包、鞋子和衣服上刺绣，以展示自然之美或向他人表达最美好的祝愿，有些女孩甚至会在香囊上刺绣，作为送给爱人的礼物。故填T。 【22题详解】 根据“People began to make it during the Han Dynasty (202BC—220AD).”可知，人们是在汉代开始制作蜀绣的，而不是唐朝。故填F。 【23题详解】 根据“They sold it to other countries, such as ancient Rome.”可知，在古代，人们把蜀绣卖到了其他国家，如古罗马，说明蜀绣贸易并不只在中国进行。故填F。 【24题详解】 根据“Shu embroidery takes time. It might take as long as a whole day to finish just 10cm.”可知，蜀绣很耗时，完成10厘米可能需要一整天的时间，说明完成一件蜀绣作品并不容易。故填T。 【25题详解】 根据“Although the work is hard, Shu embroidery stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture. It is a symbol of Chinese culture as well.”可知，孟德芝认为蜀绣是中国文化的象征。故填T。 第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A I joined a band as a drummer in my middle school. I thought it would be fun playing the drums and meeting new friends. At first, it was easy, but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace (节奏) with the other players. Our teacher, Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. I felt ashamed as my teammates watched me fail so many times. Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right. “Are you giving up on me, Steve?” Angie asked. “Yes, I am,” I shouted. Angie sent me inside the music room, where I cried out. Then she came in and said, “Don’t be sad. I believe you can make it!” She told me never to give up. She left me alone and I realized Angie was right——by giving up, I was also giving up on the team and myself. With her comfort, I decided to go on practicing. However, I still couldn’t play well. Knowing my difficulties, my teammates gave me a hand. They spent about three more hours practicing with me every week. Thanks to their help, I began to keep pace with them. Later, we performed wonderfully in an important show. In the whole process, I was taught that although we each had our own job to do in a show, it would take all of us working together to make the show great. I felt accepted and made great progress. I love everyone in the band. I can’t imagine what my school life would be like without them. 26. Playing the drum became ________ for Steve after one month. A. easy B. boring C. difficult D. funny 27. The underlined word “ashamed” means “________” in Chinese. A. 惊讶的 B. 兴奋的 C. 愉快的 D. 羞愧的 28. With Angie’s comfort, what did Steve decide to do? A. Go on practicing. B. Have a good rest. C. Join another band. D. Give others a hand. 29. From the experience, Steve learned about ________. A. the importance of a hobby B. the power of music C. the value of teamwork D. the effect of shows 30 What’s the best title of this passage? A. A Kind Teacher B. A Music Lesson C. Being a Drummer D. Work Together to Make It 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在初中时作为鼓手参加了一个乐队，在遇到困难时，作者想要放弃，最后在老师和队友们的帮助下，战胜困难，作者明白了团队合作的重要性。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, it was easy, but a month later, it got difficult.”可知，但一个月后，对作者——Steve来说，打鼓变得困难起来。故选C。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I felt ashamed as my teammates watched me fail so many times.”可知，当我的队友看到我多次失败时，即我感到很羞愧，可推测ashamed表示“羞愧的”。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With her comfort, I decided to go on practicing.”可知，在Angie的安慰下，Steve决定继续练习。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the whole process, I was taught that although we each had our own job to do in a show, it would take all of us working together to make the show great.”可知，在整个过程中，我明白了虽然我们每个人在节目中都有自己的工作要做，但要让节目变得精彩，需要我们所有人共同努力，可推测从这次经历中，Steve明白了团队合作的价值。故选C。 【30题详解】 标题归纳题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者在初中时作为鼓手参加了一个乐队，在遇到困难时，作者想要放弃，最后在老师和队友们的帮助下，战胜困难，作者明白了团队合作的重要性，即共同努力，实现目标。故选D。 B When visiting Yunnan, you’ll probably hear about the 18 oddities in Yunnan (云南十八怪). For example, “girls wear flowers in all seasons” and “three mosquitoes (蚊子) make up a dish”. These special expressions are because of the special culture and customs in Yunnan. Speaking of the flowers in all seasons, now more and more people around the world fall in love with the delicious flower dishes in Yunnan. Actually, the local people in Yunnan have been eating flowers for a long time. After the Spring Festival, March is always the best time to eat the flowers. One popular kind of flower is Tangli Flowers (棠梨花), which can be picked in the mountains. The flower sellers say it is very hard to pick even just two kilos of these flowers each time. They have to climb up to the tall trees and pick the flowers carefully. Have you ever tried Tangli flowers? They taste so yummy and a little sweet! The other kind is Jinque Flowers (金雀花). This kind of flower is also used as helpful medicine when people don’t want to eat anything! My grandma can cook Jinque Flowers very well. She says it’s a traditional way to cook Jinque Flowers with eggs. How delicious and healthy! 31. How many kinds of popular flowers are mentioned in this passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 32. When is the best time to eat flowers in Yunnan? A. In March. B. In all seasons. C. Before the Spring Festival. D. During the Spring Festival. 33. Why is it difficult to pick Tangli Flowers according to the passage? A. Because the sellers have to pick 2 kilos of them every day. B. Because the flowers are very expensive. C. Because people can hardly sell the flowers. D. Because people have to climb up to the tall trees. 34. When people don’t want to eat anything, which flower is helpful? A. Tangli Flowers. B. Eggs. C. Jinque Flowers. D. Three mosquitoes. 35. What is the best title of the passage? A The 18 oddities in Yunnan. B. Girls wear flowers in all seasons. C. Three mosquitoes make up a dish. D. The delicious flower dishes in Yunnan. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了云南的特色文化，特别是云南的花卉美食，包括棠梨花和金雀花两种受欢迎的花卉及其食用方式和健康益处。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段和第三段提到的棠梨花和金雀花可知，文章提到了两种受欢迎的花卉。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“After the Spring Festival, March is always the best time to eat the flowers.”可知，三月总是吃花的最佳时间。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They have to climb up to the tall trees and pick the flowers carefully.”可知，人们必须爬上高高的树去摘棠梨花，所以摘棠梨花很困难。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“This kind of flower is also used as helpful medicine when people don’t want to eat anything!”可知，当人们什么都不想吃的时候，金雀花可以作为一种有用的药物。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第一段“Speaking of the flowers in all seasons, now more and more people around the world fall in love with the delicious flower dishes in Yunnan.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了云南的美味花卉菜肴，因此最佳标题是“云南的美味花卉菜肴”。故选D。 C Every year, there are always some people who drown, especially some students who are in the vacation just because there aren’t good tools to help them in time. Can we create a strong and helpful tool to save people by the river? Liu Tiancheng, a 13-year-old boy from Yangzhou, Jiangsu, invented a telescopic water rescue pole (伸缩式水上救援杆). During the summer vacation of 2023, Liu did studies in some cities. He found that along the riverbanks, water safety tools are mainly throwable lifebuoys (抛掷式救生圈), but they can’t help if it is a little far. Also, some cities have rescue poles along the riverbanks. But they are often very heavy and can reach only 2 to 5 meters. To make a water safety tool that’s both long and light, Liu came up with a rescue pole. “When it’s folded, it’s less than 1 meter long, so it’s easy to carry. When you unfold it, it can reach about 5 meters,” Liu said. And what’s more, if you pull a rope in the rescue pole, a small can (罐子) of dry ice will fill the pipe (管子) with air to make the pole another 5 meters longer. Also, there is something shiny that can be seen at the end of the pole at night. According to Liu, the tool costs about 120 yuan and only the dry ice needs changing after some time. “It can be used in different situations and help in a big way,” he said. 36. What does the underlined word “drown” mean? A. Die in water. B. Fish in water. C. Swim in water. D. Save others in water. 37. Why did Liu Tiancheng want to invent a telescopic water rescue pole? A. Because he liked inventing things. B. Because there are some problems with normal rescue tools. C. Because he wanted to make money. D. Because his teacher asked him to do so. 38. Which of the following is TRUE about the telescopic water rescue pole? A. It is very heavy when folded. B. It can’t be seen at night. C. It costs a lot of money. D. It can be used in different situations. 39. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? (①= Para. 1) A. ①|②③④|⑤ B. ①|②|③④⑤ C. ①②③|④|⑤ D. ①②|③④|⑤ 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of Water Safety Tools B. How to Avoid Drowning Accidents C. A Teenager’s Life Saving Invention D. Summer Vacation Studies in Some Cities 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了13岁男孩刘天成针对现有水上救援工具的不足，发明了一款伸缩式水上救援杆，详细说明了其设计特点、使用方式及成本优势。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Can we create a strong and helpful tool to save people by the river?”可知，作者提到需要创造一种工具来拯救河边的人，由此可推测前文提到的“drown”指的是溺水，即“die in water”。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He found that along the riverbanks, water safety tools are mainly throwable lifebuoys (抛掷式救生圈), but they can’t help if it is a little far. Also, some cities have rescue poles along the riverbanks. But they are often very heavy and can reach only 2 to 5 meters.”可知，刘天成发现现有的救援工具存在问题，如抛掷式救生圈在距离较远时无法发挥作用，现有的救援杆又很重且长度有限，因此他想发明一种更好的救援工具。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can be used in different situations and help in a big way”可知，伸缩式水上救援杆可以在不同的情况下使用。故选D。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段提出了一个问题，并引出了刘天成发明的伸缩式水上救援杆，为第一部分；第二至四段详细介绍了刘天成发明伸缩式水上救援杆的原因、设计特点和使用方式，为第二部分；第五段总结了这种工具的成本和使用效果，为第三部分。因此，文章的最佳结构应为①|②③④|⑤。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了13岁男孩刘天成发明的伸缩式水上救援杆，这是一种救生发明，以选项C“一个青少年的救生发明”为标题最合适。故选C。 第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 What did the teacher say about your English subject? Here are some ways. ____41____ Speak without fear The biggest problem in learning a new language is fear. ____42____ The fastest way to learn anything is to do it again and again until you get it right. ____43____ Even if you study English at a language school, it doesn’t mean you can’t learn outside of class. Using as many different sources, methods and tools as possible will allow you to learn faster. There are many different ways you can improve your English, so don’t limit yourself to only one or two. Surround yourself with English ____44____ Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English radios and watch English news and movies. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English material you have around you, the faster you will learn. Listen to English songs Listening to English songs can be a very effective method of learning English. In fact, it is often used as a way of improving comprehension（理解力）. Thus, you can understand what you want. The best way to learn is to get the words to the songs you are listening to and try to read them as the singers sing. ____45____ With these methods, you can learn English better. A. Use all of your resources B. This way you can practise your listening and reading at the same time. C. They may help you to master the English subject. D. Reading aloud is helpful. E. The best way to learn English is to surround yourself with it. F. Making word cards is a good way to remember new words. G. They worry they won’t say things correctly or that they will look fool, so they don’t talk at all. 【答案】41. C 42. G 43. A 44. E 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了掌握英语这门学科的方法。 【41题详解】 根据“Here are some ways.”可知这是一些方法，与选项C“他们可能帮助你去掌握英语这门学科”符合。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“The biggest problem in learning a new language is fear.”可知说的是最大的问题是害怕，与选项G“他们担心他们不会正确的说或者他们看起来很傻，因此他们从不开口。”符合，故选G。 【43题详解】 根据“Using as many different sources, methods and tools as possible will allow you to learn faster.”可知是让你尽可能多的用不同的资源，与选项A“使用你所有的资源”符合，故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“Surround yourself with English”可知这一段在讲让自己沉浸于英语环境中。与选项E“最好的方式去学习英语是让自己沉浸于它。”符合，故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“The best way to learn is to get the words to the songs you are listening to and try to read them as the singers sing.”可知在说读和听歌词，与选项B“这种方式你可以同时练习你的听力和阅读能力”符合。故选B。 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)根据句意，用括号中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. When you are writing, you should pay attention to ________ words correctly. (spell) 【答案】spelling 【解析】 【详解】句意：写作时，你应该注意正确拼写单词。pay attention to doing“注意做某事”。故填spelling。 47. Now people can hardly avoid buying ________ made in China. (produce) 【答案】products 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在人们很难避免购买中国制造的产品。根据“buying......made in China”可知，横线处需填名词，且根据语境，此处指的是泛指的产品，故需用名词复数形式；produce“生产”，动词，其名词形式为product，复数形式为products。故填products。 48. As we all know, historical characters, Zheng Chenggong and Zheng He are national ________. (hero) 【答案】heroes 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，历史人物郑成功和郑和都是民族英雄。他将一直活在我们心中。根据“Zheng Chenggong and Zheng He are national...”以及所给但可知，应填hero“英雄”的复数形式heroes，表示历史人物郑成功和郑和都是民族英雄。故填heroes。 49. This is my ________ time to visit Yunnan. I’m really excited. (one) 【答案】first 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我第一次参观云南。我真很兴奋。此处是指第一次参观云南，应用基数词one的序数词形式first“第一”表示顺序，在句中作定语修饰名词“time”。故填first。 50. ________ speaking, the more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. (general) 【答案】Generally 【解析】 【详解】句意：一般来说，你越细心，犯的错误就越少。generally speaking“一般来说”，作状语，修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Generally。 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. This small city in Yunnan Province ___________ its coffee. (以……闻名) 【答案】is famous for##is known for##is well-known for 【解析】 【详解】句意：云南这座小城市以它的咖啡闻名。“以……闻名”用形容词短语be famous for、be known for或be well-known for。描述事实用一般现在时，主语为“This small city”，be动词用is。故填is famous for/is known for/is well-known for。 52. We should learn how to ________ the difficulties in life. (处理) 【答案】deal with 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该学会如何应对生活中的困难。处理：deal with，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填deal with。 53. If you don’t study hard, you may ___________ learning nothing. (最终成为，最后处于) 【答案】end up 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不努力学习，你最终可能什么也学不到。end up“最终成为，最后处于”，动词短语，情态动词may后用动词原形。故填end up。 54. We should ___________ bad habits like smoking and drinking. (远离) 【答案】stay away from##keep away from 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该远离吸烟、饮酒等坏习惯。stay/keep away from“远离”，动词短语；空格前有“should”，动词应用原形。故填stay/keep away from。 55. During the English class last Monday, we ___________ six groups. (分成) 【答案】were divided into 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周一的英语课上，我们被分成了六个小组。根据句意和括号内的汉语提示可知，divide“分成”，动词，divide…into…“把……分成……”，动词短语；主语“we”与动词divide为被动关系，需用被动语态，即我们被老师分成了6个小组；再结合“last Monday”，这里是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+过去分词；主语为“we”，be用were，动词divide的过去分词为divided。故填were divided into。 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 时光如梭，岁月荏苒，我们每个人都在不断的成长。在成长过程中毫无疑问都会面临一些改变。也许是外貌上的，也许是学习上的，……，请以“Changes in my life”为题，写一篇短文。 要求：1. 词数不少于80个； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计分。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Changes in my life As time goes by, I have changed a lot in my life. On the one hand, I used to be short and thin, but now I am tall and strong. On the other hand, I have also changed in my studies. I used to be lazy and not study hard, but now I am more hard-working. With the help of my teachers and classmates, I have made great progress and now I do well in all the subjects. In addition, I have become better at dealing with relationships and have lots of friends now. In a word, I have changed for the better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“现在完成时”、“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体介绍自己在成长过程中的一些改变。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①used to be曾经是 ②with the help of在……的帮助下 ③deal with处理 ④in a word总之 [高分句型] ①As time goes by, I have changed a lot in my life. (As引导的时间状语从句) ②With the help of my teachers and classmates, I have made great progress and now I do well in all the subjects. (并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北清实验学校2024—2025学年度九年级上学期(11月) 学科结构化备课资料(英语学科) (全卷三个部分，共8页;满分70分;考试用时120钟) 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所有答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. —Making a mind map is ________ useful method of study. You can have a try. —OK. Thanks for your advice. A. a B. an C. the D. \ 2. The model ship is made ________ wood and it looks very beautiful. A. of B. from C. by D. at 3 Teachers always ________ their students to help with housework in their free time. A. encourage B. lift C. admire D. treat 4. —My doctor warned me not to eat too much during the coming Spring Festival. —Exactly. You might ________ some weight. A. put up B. put on C. put off D. put out 5. In order to keep people safe, most of the tourists ________ to enter Ailao Mountain. A. are allowed B. is allowed C. is not allowed D. are not allowed 6. —What should we do for our Senior High School Entrance Examination (中考) in June? —We should learn ________ and practice more. A. nearly B. actually C. widely D. wisely 7. —Peter used to ________ a bus to school, right? —Yes. But now he lives near the school. He is used to ________ to school. A. take; ride B. taking; riding C. take; riding D. taking; ride 8. The guitar is a popular musical ________ and many young people are learning to play it. A. introduction B. instrument C. interview D. influence 9. —________ fine weather it is! Shall we climb the Western Hills? —Why not? Let’s go together. A. What B. How C. What a D. What an 10. —Could you please tell me ________? —Go along this road and it’s on your right. A. what can I get to the museum B. what I can get to the museum C. how can I get to the museum D. how I can get to the museum 第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所有答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 One day in class, the teacher held up an apple. She stood on the platform (讲台) and said. “Please ____11____ it, and…” One student raised his hand and said “I can smell ____12____. It is the smell of an apple.” The teacher stepped off the platform, passed by each of the students and said, “Smell again to see ____13____ the smell of the apple is still in the air.” Half of the students put up their ____14____ to show that they could smell it. The teacher returned to the ____15____ of the classroom and asked again who else could smell the apple. The rest of students also raised their hands. ____16____ one boy didn’t. The teacher came to the boy and asked, “You really can’t smell the apple?” The boy answered, “No, I can’t smell it. I don’t even think it’s a real apple.” The teacher ____17____ the boy and said to the class, “He’s ____18____ ! It’s not a real apple at all. It’s not possible for you to smell the apple.” All of the other students had been tricked. In fact some of them used to think that the apple didn’t have the apple smell but they didn’t dare ____19____ up. They just follow the first student blindly and went along ____20____ him. 11. A. watch B. smell C. taste D. feel 12. A. it B. them C. him D. her 13. A. why B. when C. how D. if 14. A. voices B. heads C. hands D. books 15. A. middle B. front C. back D. sides 16. A. So B. Or C. And D. But 17. A. smiled at B. laughed at C. shouted at D. arrived at 18. A. stupid B. wrong C. right D. funny 19. A. speak B. to speak C. speaks D. speaking 20. A. on B. for C. to D. with 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Has your mother or grandmother ever made embroidered (刺绣的) clothes for you? In the past, Chinese people often embroidered on bags, shoes and dresses to show the beauty of nature or the best wishes to others. Some girls would even embroider on a sachet (香囊) as a gift for their lovers. Shu embroidery comes from Sichuan. It is said that Shu embroidery is the oldest kind of embroidery in China. People began to make it during the Han Dynasty (202BC—220AD). They sold it to other countries, such as ancient Rome. Shu embroidery takes time. It might take as long as a whole day to finish just 10cm. Embroidery workers need to divide each silk thread (丝线) into more than 10 or even 30 smaller threads. Each smaller thread is thinner than a human hair. Meng Dezhi, who used to work at the Chengdu Shu Embroidery Factory, has been making Shu embroidery for 40 years. She loves this form of art and wants more people to try it, so she gives lessons in universities. She said, “Although the work is hard, Shu embroidery stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture. It is a symbol of Chinese culture as well.” 21. Ancient Chinese often embroidered to show beauty, wishes and love. 22. People started to make Shu embroidery during the Tang Dynasty. 23. In ancient times, people did Shu embroidery trade only in China. 24. It’s not easy to finish a piece of Shu embroidery work. 25. According to Meng Dezhi, Shu embroidery is a symbol of Chinese culture. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A I joined a band as a drummer in my middle school. I thought it would be fun playing the drums and meeting new friends. At first, it was easy, but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace (节奏) with the other players. Our teacher, Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. I felt ashamed as my teammates watched me fail so many times. Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right. “Are you giving up on me, Steve?” Angie asked. “Yes, I am,” I shouted. Angie sent me inside the music room, where I cried out. Then she came in and said, “Don’t be sad. I believe you can make it!” She told me never to give up. She left me alone and I realized Angie was right——by giving up, I was also giving up on the team and myself. With her comfort, I decided to go on practicing. However, I still couldn’t play well. Knowing my difficulties, my teammates gave me a hand. They spent about three more hours practicing with me every week. Thanks to their help, I began to keep pace with them. Later, we performed wonderfully in an important show. In the whole process, I was taught that although we each had our own job to do in a show, it would take all of us working together to make the show great. I felt accepted and made great progress. I love everyone in the band. I can’t imagine what my school life would be like without them. 26. Playing the drum became ________ for Steve after one month. A. easy B. boring C. difficult D. funny 27. The underlined word “ashamed” means “________” in Chinese. A. 惊讶的 B. 兴奋的 C. 愉快的 D. 羞愧的 28. With Angie’s comfort, what did Steve decide to do? A. Go on practicing. B. Have a good rest. C. Join another band. D. Give others a hand. 29. From the experience, Steve learned about ________. A. the importance of a hobby B. the power of music C. the value of teamwork D. the effect of shows 30. What’s the best title of this passage? A. A Kind Teacher B. A Music Lesson C. Being a Drummer D. Work Together to Make It B When visiting Yunnan, you’ll probably hear about the 18 oddities in Yunnan (云南十八怪). For example, “girls wear flowers in all seasons” and “three mosquitoes (蚊子) make up a dish”. These special expressions are because of the special culture and customs in Yunnan. Speaking of the flowers in all seasons, now more and more people around the world fall in love with the delicious flower dishes in Yunnan. Actually, the local people in Yunnan have been eating flowers for a long time. After the Spring Festival, March is always the best time to eat the flowers. One popular kind of flower is Tangli Flowers (棠梨花), which can be picked in the mountains. The flower sellers say it is very hard to pick even just two kilos of these flowers each time. They have to climb up to the tall trees and pick the flowers carefully. Have you ever tried Tangli flowers? They taste so yummy and a little sweet! The other kind is Jinque Flowers (金雀花). This kind of flower is also used as helpful medicine when people don’t want to eat anything! My grandma can cook Jinque Flowers very well. She says it’s a traditional way to cook Jinque Flowers with eggs. How delicious and healthy! 31. How many kinds of popular flowers are mentioned in this passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 32. When is the best time to eat flowers in Yunnan? A. In March. B. In all seasons. C. Before the Spring Festival. D. During the Spring Festival. 33. Why is it difficult to pick Tangli Flowers according to the passage? A. Because the sellers have to pick 2 kilos of them every day. B. Because the flowers are very expensive. C. Because people can hardly sell the flowers. D. Because people have to climb up to the tall trees. 34. When people don’t want to eat anything, which flower is helpful? A. Tangli Flowers. B. Eggs. C. Jinque Flowers. D. Three mosquitoes. 35. What is the best title of the passage? A. The 18 oddities in Yunnan. B. Girls wear flowers in all seasons. C. Three mosquitoes make up a dish. D. The delicious flower dishes in Yunnan. C Every year, there are always some people who drown, especially some students who are in the vacation just because there aren’t good tools to help them in time. Can we create a strong and helpful tool to save people by the river? Liu Tiancheng, a 13-year-old boy from Yangzhou, Jiangsu, invented a telescopic water rescue pole (伸缩式水上救援杆). During the summer vacation of 2023, Liu did studies in some cities. He found that along the riverbanks, water safety tools are mainly throwable lifebuoys (抛掷式救生圈), but they can’t help if it is a little far. Also, some cities have rescue poles along the riverbanks. But they are often very heavy and can reach only 2 to 5 meters. To make a water safety tool that’s both long and light, Liu came up with a rescue pole. “When it’s folded, it’s less than 1 meter long, so it’s easy to carry. When you unfold it, it can reach about 5 meters,” Liu said. And what’s more, if you pull a rope in the rescue pole, a small can (罐子) of dry ice will fill the pipe (管子) with air to make the pole another 5 meters longer. Also, there is something shiny that can be seen at the end of the pole at night. According to Liu, the tool costs about 120 yuan and only the dry ice needs changing after some time. “It can be used in different situations and help in a big way,” he said. 36. What does the underlined word “drown” mean? A. Die in water. B. Fish in water. C. Swim in water. D. Save others in water. 37. Why did Liu Tiancheng want to invent a telescopic water rescue pole? A. Because he liked inventing things. B. Because there are some problems with normal rescue tools. C. Because he wanted to make money. D. Because his teacher asked him to do so. 38. Which of the following is TRUE about the telescopic water rescue pole? A. It is very heavy when folded. B. It can’t be seen at night. C. It costs a lot of money. D. It can be used in different situations. 39. If we put the passage into three parts which of the following is the best? (①= Para. 1) A. ①|②③④|⑤ B. ①|②|③④⑤ C. ①②③|④|⑤ D. ①②|③④|⑤ 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A The Importance of Water Safety Tools B. How to Avoid Drowning Accidents C. A Teenager’s Life Saving Invention D. Summer Vacation Studies in Some Cities 第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 What did the teacher say about your English subject? Here are some ways. ____41____ Speak without fear The biggest problem in learning a new language is fear. ____42____ The fastest way to learn anything is to do it again and again until you get it right. ____43____ Even if you study English at a language school, it doesn’t mean you can’t learn outside of class. Using as many different sources, methods and tools as possible will allow you to learn faster. There are many different ways you can improve your English, so don’t limit yourself to only one or two. Surround yourself with English ____44____ Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English radios and watch English news and movies. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English material you have around you, the faster you will learn. Listen to English songs Listening to English songs can be a very effective method of learning English. In fact, it is often used as a way of improving comprehension（理解力）. Thus, you can understand what you want. The best way to learn is to get the words to the songs you are listening to and try to read them as the singers sing. ____45____ With these methods, you can learn English better. A. Use all of your resources B. This way you can practise your listening and reading at the same time. C. They may help you to master the English subject. D. Reading aloud is helpful. E. The best way to learn English is to surround yourself with it. F. Making word cards is a good way to remember new words. G. They worry they won’t say things correctly or that they will look fool, so they don’t talk at all. 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)根据句意，用括号中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. When you are writing, you should pay attention to ________ words correctly. (spell) 47. Now people can hardly avoid buying ________ made in China. (produce) 48. As we all know, historical characters, Zheng Chenggong and Zheng He are national ________. (hero) 49. This is my ________ time to visit Yunnan. I’m really excited. (one) 50. ________ speaking, the more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. (general) 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. This small city in Yunnan Province ___________ its coffee. (以……闻名) 52. We should learn how to ________ the difficulties in life. (处理) 53. If you don’t study hard, you may ___________ learning nothing. (最终成为，最后处于) 54. We should ___________ bad habits like smoking and drinking. (远离) 55. During the English class last Monday, we ___________ six groups. (分成) 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 时光如梭，岁月荏苒，我们每个人都在不断的成长。在成长过程中毫无疑问都会面临一些改变。也许是外貌上的，也许是学习上的，……，请以“Changes in my life”为题，写一篇短文。 要求：1. 词数不少于80个； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计分。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $