2026年中考英语时文阅读：设立台湾光复纪念日

中考英语时文阅读：设立台湾光复纪念日 2025年10月24日，十四届全国人大常委会第十八次会议表决通过决定，以法律形式将10月25日设立为台湾光复纪念日，并规定国家通过多种形式举行纪念活动。 回望历史，1895年甲午战争后，台湾被日本侵占，陷入长达50年的殖民统治。1945年，包括台湾同胞在内的全体中华儿女浴血奋战，赢得抗日战争胜利。同年10月25日，中国政府正式恢复对台湾行使主权，宝岛重回祖国怀抱。 设立这一纪念日意义重大。它是捍卫台湾光复史实的有力举措，狠狠反击了“台独”势力歪曲历史的图谋；更以法律形式固化了“台湾是中国一部分”的历史事实，凝聚两岸同胞的民族共识。 作为中学生，我们应铭记这段历史，坚定民族信念，与两岸同胞共促祖国统一、共谋民族复兴。 一、阅读理解 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 On October 24, a decisive resolution was adopted to designate October 25 as "Taiwan Retrocession Day." This move strictly aligns with China's Constitution and will be commemorated through various national activities. It reflects the shared aspiration of all Chinese people, including our compatriots in Taiwan. Historically, in 1945, the Chinese people achieved victory in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression after 14 years of arduous struggle. The surrender acceptance ceremony held in Taipei on October 25 of that year formally restored Taiwan and the Penghu Islands to Chinese sovereignty. This moment stands as a pivotal chapter in China's history and a source of collective pride for the entire nation. For years, deputies of the National People's Congress, members of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and compatriots dedicated to national reunification have advocated for establishing this commemorative day. The central government has given serious consideration to these proposals. Coinciding with the 80th anniversary of Taiwan's retrocession, this decision serves to help people remember history, cherish peace, and promote patriotic spirit. It also strengthens our stance against any actions aimed at splitting Taiwan from China and resists foreign interference. This commemorative day will enhance public understanding of Taiwan's history. All Chinese people, together with our compatriots in Taiwan, are called upon to work jointly for national reunification and a brighter shared future. 1.When is Taiwan Retrocession Day? A. October 24 B. October 25 C. September 3 D. December 13 2.What does the underlined phrase "aligns with" in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. goes against B. is different from C. is in line with D. is harmful to 3.In 1945, what happened on October 25 in Taipei? A. The Chinese people started the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. B. The surrender acceptance ceremony was held, restoring Taiwan's sovereignty. C. Taiwan was separated from the Chinese mainland. D. The central government adopted a resolution about Taiwan. 4.What's the purpose of establishing Taiwan Retrocession Day? ① To help people remember history ② To cherish peace and promote patriotic spirit ③ To split Taiwan from China ④ To resist foreign interference A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 5.What can we infer from the passage? A. Only people in Taiwan care about this commemorative day. B. The establishment of this day is not supported by the central government. C. All Chinese people are expected to work for national reunification. D. Taiwan Retrocession Day has a history of over 100 years. 二、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 October 25 is set as Taiwan Retrocession Day. The decision was 1___ by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, which is a key move to remember history. Taiwan has been an 2___ part of China's territory for centuries. However, it was occupied by Japan for 50 years after the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895. During that hard time, many Taiwan compatriots fought bravely against the occupation, with over 650,000 losing their 3___. In 1945, China won the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. On October 25 that year, a surrender acceptance ceremony was held in Taipei. It formally 4___ Taiwan and the Penghu Islands to China's sovereignty. The whole island was filled with joy, as people had been 5___ for this day for decades. Setting up this commemorative day helps 6___ the fact that Taiwan belongs to China. It also encourages all Chinese people, including Taiwan compatriots, to work together for national 7___ and national rejuvenation. This day is not just a memory of the past, but a promise for the future. It 8___ China's strong will to protect national sovereignty and territorial 9___. No force can separate Taiwan from the motherland. We believe that the great cause of national reunification will surely be 10___. 1.A. refused B. passed C. forgotten D. broken 2. A. unimportant B. interesting C. inseparable D. different 3. A. lives B. money C. jobs D. houses 4. A. introduced B. returned C. compared D. connected 5. A. waiting B. preparing C. working D. studying 6. A. hide B. doubt C. prove D. forget 7. A. safety B. unity C. health D. happiness 8. A. shows B. asks C. borrows D. misses 9. A. width B. height C. strength D. integrity 10. A. realized B. stopped C. changed D. avoided 三、语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 align　reflect　achieve　restore　advocate　remember　split　work　inalienable　reunification On October 24, a resolution was adopted to designate October 25 as "Taiwan Retrocession Day." This move strictly 1.____ with China's Constitution. It 2.____ the shared aspiration of all Chinese people. Historically, in 1945, the Chinese people 3.____ victory in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. The ceremony held in Taipei on October 25 that year formally 4.____ Taiwan to Chinese sovereignty. For years, many people have 5.____ for establishing this commemorative day. This decision helps people 6.____ history, cherish peace, and resist any actions aimed at 7.____ Taiwan from China. All Chinese people are called upon to 8.____ jointly for national 9.____. Taiwan is an 10____. part of China and will surely return to the motherland. $中考英语时文阅读：设立台湾光复纪念日 答案解析 一、阅读理解 1. 答案：B 解析：根据文章首段 “On October 24, a decisive resolution was adopted to designate October 25 as 'Taiwan Retrocession Day'” 可知，10 月 24 日通过决议将 10 月 25 日定为 “台湾光复纪念日”，直接明确纪念日日期为 10 月 25 日，A 选项 10 月 24 日是决议通过日，C 选项 9 月 3 日是中国人民抗日战争胜利纪念日，D 选项 12 月 13 日是南京大屠杀死难者国家公祭日，均不符合题意。 1. 答案：C 解析：结合上下文，“This move strictly aligns with China's Constitution” 指设立台湾光复纪念日这一举措与中国宪法的关系。从语义逻辑看，该举措是合法且符合宪法精神的，“aligns with” 应表达 “符合、一致” 的含义。A 选项 “goes against”（违背）、B 选项 “is different from”（与…… 不同）、D 选项 “is harmful to”（对…… 有害）均与语境相悖，C 选项 “is in line with”（符合、与…… 一致）为正确释义。 1. 答案：B 解析：根据第二段 “in 1945... The surrender acceptance ceremony held in Taipei on October 25 of that year formally restored Taiwan and the Penghu Islands to Chinese sovereignty” 可知，1945 年 10 月 25 日台北举行的受降仪式正式将台湾和澎湖列岛归还中国主权。A 选项 “中国人民开始抗日战争” 不符合，抗日战争始于 1931 年；C 选项 “台湾与中国大陆分离” 与史实相反，此次仪式是台湾回归的标志；D 选项 “中央政府通过关于台湾的决议” 时间不符，文中未提及 1945 年该时间点通过相关决议，故 B 选项正确。 1. 答案：B 解析：根据第三段 “this decision serves to help people remember history, cherish peace, and promote patriotic spirit. It also strengthens our stance against any actions aimed at splitting Taiwan from China and resists foreign interference” 可知，设立纪念日的目的包括帮助人们铭记历史、珍视和平与弘扬爱国精神、抵制分裂台湾的行为及外来干涉。③选项 “将台湾从中国分裂出去” 与原文 “反对分裂” 的表述完全相反，属于错误内容，排除含③的选项，故①②④正确，答案为 B。 1. 答案：C 解析：A 选项 “只有台湾民众关心这个纪念日” 错误，原文多次强调 “包括台湾同胞在内的全体中华儿女” 的共同立场，说明纪念日是全体中国人的共同记忆；B 选项 “中央政府不支持设立该纪念日” 与第三段 “the central government has given serious consideration to these proposals”（中央政府认真考虑了这些提议）相悖；C 选项 “全体中国人民应共同为国家统一努力” 符合末段 “All Chinese people, together with our compatriots in Taiwan, are called upon to work jointly for national reunification”，表述正确；D 选项 “台湾光复纪念日已有超过 100 年历史” 错误，2025 年是首个台湾光复纪念日，此前未以法律形式设立，不存在 “超过 100 年历史” 的说法。 二、完形填空 1. 答案：B 解析：结合语境 “The decision was... by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress”，全国人大常委会对 “设立台湾光复纪念日” 这一决定的动作应是 “通过”，而非 “拒绝”（A.refused）、“忘记”（C.forgotten）或 “打破”（D.broken）。“pass a decision” 为固定搭配，意为 “通过决议”，符合法律程序和文本逻辑，故 B 正确。 1. 答案：C 解析：从历史事实和文本主旨可知，台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。A 选项 “unimportant”（不重要的）、D 选项 “different”（不同的）与事实完全不符；B 选项 “interesting”（有趣的）无法体现台湾与中国领土的核心关联。“inseparable” 意为 “不可分割的”，准确表达台湾作为中国领土的属性，故 C 正确。 1. 答案：A 解析：前文提到 “many Taiwan compatriots fought bravely against the occupation”（许多台湾同胞英勇反抗殖民统治），反抗斗争中必然伴随牺牲，“losing their lives”（失去生命）是符合语境的表述。B 选项 “money”（金钱）、C 选项 “jobs”（工作）、D 选项 “houses”（房屋）均无法体现反抗斗争的严肃性和牺牲的沉重性，故 A 正确。 1. 答案：B 解析：根据历史背景，1945 年台湾从日本殖民统治下回归中国，此处应表达 “归还主权” 的含义。A 选项 “introduced”（介绍）、C 选项 “compared”（比较）、D 选项 “connected”（连接）均无法准确表达 “领土归还” 的核心动作；“return... to...” 意为 “将…… 归还给……”，符合 “把台湾和澎湖列岛归还中国主权” 的语境，故 B 正确。 1. 答案：A 解析：前文提到台湾被日本占领 50 年，1945 年终于回归，民众对这一天的到来应是 “期待、等待” 已久。B 选项 “preparing”（准备）、C 选项 “working”（工作）、D 选项 “studying”（学习）均无法体现长期期盼的情感；“wait for” 意为 “等待”，符合 “民众数十年等待回归之日” 的语境，故 A 正确。 1. 答案：C 解析：设立台湾光复纪念日的核心目的之一是明确台湾属于中国的事实，因此此处应是 “证明、证实” 这一事实。A 选项 “hide”（隐藏）、D 选项 “forget”（忘记）与主旨相悖；B 选项 “doubt”（怀疑）不符合官方设立纪念日的立场；“prove the fact” 意为 “证明事实”，符合文本逻辑，故 C 正确。 1. 答案：B 解析：结合全文 “促进祖国统一” 的核心主旨，“national unity”（国家统一）是固定搭配，且与后文 “national rejuvenation”（民族复兴）构成并列关系，符合 “共同为国家统一和民族复兴努力” 的语境。A 选项 “safety”（安全）、C 选项 “health”（健康）、D 选项 “happiness”（幸福）均与 “两岸同胞共同奋斗” 的核心目标不符，故 B 正确。 1. 答案：A 解析：该句主语为 “this day”（台湾光复纪念日），宾语为 “China's strong will”（中国的坚定意志），谓语动词应表达 “体现、展示” 的含义。B 选项 “asks”（要求）、C 选项 “borrows”（借用）、D 选项 “misses”（错过、思念）均无法搭配 “意志” 这一宾语；“shows the will” 意为 “展示意志”，符合 “纪念日彰显中国维护主权的决心” 的语境，故 A 正确。 1. 答案：D 解析：“territorial integrity” 是固定政治术语，意为 “领土完整”，与前文 “national sovereignty”（国家主权）并列，是中国维护国家核心利益的重要内容。A 选项 “width”（宽度）、B 选项 “height”（高度）、C 选项 “strength”（力量）均无法与 “territorial”（领土的）搭配表达正确含义，故 D 正确。 1. 答案：A 解析：结合全文对祖国统一的坚定立场，“the great cause of national reunification will surely be...” 应表达 “国家统一大业必将实现” 的含义。B 选项 “stopped”（停止）、C 选项 “changed”（改变）、D 选项 “avoided”（避免）均与主旨相悖；“realize the cause” 意为 “实现事业”，此处为被动语态 “be realized”，符合 “统一大业必将实现” 的语境，故 A 正确。 三、语篇填空 1. 答案：aligns 解析：根据固定搭配 “align with”（符合、与…… 一致）及前文 “this move strictly... with China's Constitution”（这一举措严格符合中国宪法），此处应填 “align”。主语 “this move” 为第三人称单数，全文时态为一般现在时，故填 “aligns”。 1. 答案：reflects 解析：结合语境 “It... the shared aspiration of all Chinese people”（它…… 全体中国人民的共同愿望），“reflect”（反映、体现）符合语义。主语 “it” 为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故填 “reflects”。 1. 答案：achieved 解析：根据后文 “victory in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression”（抗日战争的胜利），“achieve victory” 是固定搭配，意为 “取得胜利”。事件发生在 1945 年，属于过去时，故填 “achieved”。 1. 答案：restored 解析：结合历史背景，1945 年台湾回归中国，“restore... to...”（将…… 归还给……）符合 “正式将台湾归还中国主权” 的语境。动作发生在过去，故填 “restored”。 1. 答案：advocated 解析：根据前文 “deputies... and compatriots dedicated to national reunification have... for establishing this commemorative day”（人大代表、政协委员及致力于国家统一的同胞们一直…… 设立这一纪念日），“advocate for”（倡导、主张）符合语义。“for years” 表明动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时，故填 “advocated”。 1. 答案：remember 解析：根据前文 “this decision helps people... history”（这一决定帮助人们…… 历史），结合全文 “铭记历史” 的主旨，“remember”（铭记、记得）符合语境。“help sb. do sth.” 为固定用法，故填动词原形 “remember”。 1. 答案：splitting 解析：根据前文 “resists any actions aimed at... Taiwan from China”（抵制任何旨在将台湾从中国…… 的行为），“split... from...”（将…… 与…… 分裂）符合语义。“aimed at” 中 “at” 为介词，后接动名词，故填 “splitting”。 1. 答案：work 解析：根据后文 “jointly for national...”（共同为国家……），“work for”（为…… 努力）符合 “全体中国人民共同为国家统一努力” 的语境。“call upon sb. to do sth.” 为固定用法，故填动词原形 “work”。 1. 答案：reunification 解析：结合全文 “促进祖国统一” 的核心主旨，“national reunification”（国家统一）是固定搭配，且与前文 “work jointly for”（共同努力）搭配合理，故填 “reunification”。 1. 答案：inalienable 解析：根据历史事实和文本主旨，台湾是中国不可分割的一部分，“inalienable” 意为 “不可分割的、不可剥夺的”，修饰 “part of China”（中国的一部分），准确表达台湾的领土属性，故填 “inalienable”。 （注：文档部分内容可能由 AI 生成） $