Unit 8 课时6 Integration ABC（分层作业）英语译林版2024八年级上册

Unit 8 Safe and sound 课时6 Integration ABC 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 1. report /rɪˈpɔːt/ vt. & n. 报道；汇报；传闻 2. bush fire /ˈbʊʃ faɪə(r)/ n. 山林火灾 3. include /ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/ prep. 包括……在内 4. sign /saɪn/ n. 标记，指示牌 5. avoid /əˈvɔɪd/ vt. 避免，防止 6. wound /wuːnd/ n. 伤口；创伤 7. bleed /bliːd/ vi. 流血 8. press /pres/ vt. & vi. 按，压 短语 1. so far 迄今为止 2. continue to do sth 继续做某事 3. protect sb from sth 保护某人免受某物的伤害 4. what if 如果…… 会怎么样 5. stay away from 远离 6. as soon as possible 尽可能快的 7. right away 立刻，马上 句型 1. Have you ever thought about how to stay safe in natural disasters and emergencies? 你曾经考虑过如何在自然灾害中和紧急情况下保持安全吗？ 2. Do you know what to do first if we cut ourselves? 如果我们割伤自己，你知道首先应该做什么吗？ 3. Tie a piece of clean cloth round the wound, and keep pressing it firmly for 10 to 15 minutes. 用一块干净的布包扎伤口，并一直用力按压 10 到 15 分钟。 ) 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. _____________ /rɪˈpɔːt/ vt. & n. 报道；汇报；传闻 2. _____________ /ˈbʊʃ faɪə(r)/ n. 山林火灾 3. _____________ /ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/ prep. 包括……在内 4. _____________ /saɪn/ n. 标记，指示牌 5. _____________ /əˈvɔɪd/ vt. 避免，防止 6. _____________ /wuːnd/ n. 伤口；创伤 7. _____________ /bliːd/ vi. 流血 8. _____________ /pres/ vt. & vi. 按，压 二、词组默写。 1. _______________________ 迄今为止 2. _________________________ 继续做某事 3. _______________________ 保护某人免受某物的伤害4. _________________________如果…… 会怎么样 5. _________________________ 远离 6. _________________________ 尽可能快的 7. _________________________ 立刻，马上 3、 根据要求完成句子 1.你曾经考虑过如何在自然灾害中和紧急情况下保持安全吗？ Have you ever thought about _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ in _____________ _____________ and emergencies? 2.如果我们割伤自己，你知道首先应该做什么吗？ Do you know _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ we cut ourselves? 3.用一块干净的布包扎伤口，并一直用力按压 10 到 15 分钟。 Tie _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ round the wound, and _____________ _____________ it firmly for 10 to 15 minutes. 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Taking notes in class is a good way to avoid __________________ (forget) important knowledge, boys. 2.You'd better cut down on the salt. Eating too much of it may increase the risk of high __________________ (bleed) pressure (压力). 3.DeepSeek can help us do many things, __________________ (include) some creative tasks. 4.After finishing the report, she continued __________________ (check) emails. 5.As is known to all, China is the largest __________________ (develop) country in the world. 五、选词填空。 reporting, so far, wound, press, up to 1.Listen! Daniel is __________________ the progress of the project to his team. 2.Squirrels (松鼠) can jump __________________ 6 metres in height. 3. __________________ the red button (按钮) and the door will open. 4. __________________, this is the worst trip of my life! 5.The nurse was cleaning his __________________ when I came into the room. 六、短文还原。 Electrical Safety：Avoiding Electric Shocks and Accidents at Home Electricity powers our daily lives but can be dangerous if we don't use it properly.Keeping your home safe starts by learning to find electrical dangers.（1）　 　 Understanding these key points helps keep fires and electric shocks from happening. Finding problems early makes a big difference.（2）　 　 You should also act at once if you notice a burning smell from the electrical appliances. Most home electrical accidents happen for avoidable reasons.（3）　 　 Running wires under thick covers is another risk because it keeps heat that may start fires. Getting your electrical system checked often is important.（4）　 　 They will examine the main electrical box and look for possible problems in wires. Old wiring in older houses is especially risky.Old wires may cause fires.（5）　 　 Modern wiring follows new safety rules and greatly reduces fire risks.If lights often flash，call an electrical worker right away. Cheap electrical products are unsafe.They might get too hot or give electric shocks because they don't meet safety rules.Always buy from trusted stores that sell products with safety marks. A.Place covers on outlets（插座）to protect children. B.Change old wiring for new safer systems. C.Watch for broken wires（电线）or warm outlets. D.Don't use electric wires of poor quality even if they seem cheaper. E.Have electrical workers check your home's electrical system every year. F.Using too many electrical appliances（电器）at the same time or using old wires often causes accidents. 七、阅读理解。 Emergency （紧急情况） Numbers in Different Countries Emergencies always happen every day in every country.What will you do if you meet with an emergency？If you don't know what to do，just remember some emergency numbers.When an emergency happens，stay calm （冷静的），take out your mobile phone，and call the emergency number you need.Different countries have different emergency numbers. The USA In the USA，remember to call 911 when you are in an emergency.The number 911 connects callers to emergency services （服务）.It can tell the place of the caller's mobile phone. The UK In the UK，people call the number 999 when they are in an emergency.Each call centre has interpretation （翻译） services with 170 languages. South Korea The emergency number 112 is only for police in the country.Most of the telephone operators （接线员） speak Korean.But there are some operators who speak English，Chinese or Russian.They can offer better service for foreigners. China In China，110 is a 24﹣hour emergency number.Each telephone operator answers 800 to 1，000 emergency calls every day.Operators should work on an emergency call in 57 seconds.The police need to get to the scene （现场） in five minutes in cities.In the area which is far away from the town or city，it is 10 minutes. （1）If you are in London，which number can you call when you are in an emergency？ 　 　 A.999. B.911. C.112. D.110. （2）In South Korea，the telephone operators can speak some languages EXCEPT 　 　 . A.Chinese B.English C.German D.Russian （3）In China，how soon should the police get to the scene in the city？ 　 　 A.In 5 minutes. B.In 10 minutes. C.In 15 minutes. D.In 20 minutes. （4）What can you do if you meet with an emergency and don't know what to do？ 　 　 A.Stay calm and just take a deep breath. B.Remember to call the emergency number you need. C.Call the number 119 at once. D.Call your friends for help at once. Part 1: Read and Explore We should all have at least one fire extinguisher in our house or school. However，it is not enough to simply keep one somewhere. The best way to be ready for a fire is to study this guide （指南） carefully and review it regularly （经常地）. Have a clear way out Before using the fire extinguisher，make sure you have a clear way out.If you cannot put out the fire，you will need to find a safe way out. Call the fire department Even if you can control the fire，you should always have the fire department （部门） or the way.Once firefighters arrive，they can double﹣check if you have completely put out the fire. Stand back Face the fire and keep your back to the clear exit. You should stay between 1 and 2.5 meters away from the fire as you prepare to use the fire extinguisher. Use the extinguisher It can be difficult to think clearly in a fire. One method to help you remember how to operate an extinguisher is to remember "PASS"： P﹣Pull：Pull the pin （保险销） on the fire extinguisher. A﹣Aim：Aim low. Point to the bottom of the fire instead of the flames （火焰）. S﹣Squeeze：Squeeze the handle （把手） to set out the extinguishing chemicals. S﹣Sweep：Sweep the nozzle （喷嘴） from side to side until the fire is put out. Keep an eye on things After the fire appears to be out，continue to watch the fire area to make sure it does not start burning again. If the fire does start up again，repeat the "PASS" process （步骤）. Get to a safe place Once the fire is out，or if you are unable to put it out，leave at once. Find a place out of reach of the fire. Part 2: Skills Challenge Task 1: Understand the Story (基础理解) 1. How many places are mentioned where people should keep at least one fire extinguisher? A. One (only houses) B. Two (houses and schools) C. Three (houses, schools and offices) D. Four (houses, schools, offices and cars) 2. What is the first thing to do before using a fire extinguisher? (Choose ONE) A. Call the fire department B. Make sure you have a clear way out C. Pull the pin of the fire extinguisher D. Stay 1-2.5 meters away from the fire Task 2: In - depth Comprehension (深层理解) 3. Why should people call the fire department even if they can control the fire? A. Because firefighters can help use the fire extinguisher B. Because firefighters can check if the fire is completely put out C. Because firefighters can find a safe exit for people D. Because firefighters can watch the fire area for people 4. What does the "A" in "PASS" stand for when using a fire extinguisher? A. Aim low at the bottom of the fire B. Ask for help from others C. Approach the fire slowly D. Add more extinguishing chemicals Task 3: Express Your Thoughts (表达观点) 5. After putting out the fire, why do you need to keep watching the fire area? What will you do if the fire starts again? Use ideas from the passage or your own thoughts. $Unit 8 Safe and sound 课时6 Integration ABC 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 1. report /rɪˈpɔːt/ vt. & n. 报道；汇报；传闻 2. bush fire /ˈbʊʃ faɪə(r)/ n. 山林火灾 3. include /ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/ prep. 包括……在内 4. sign /saɪn/ n. 标记，指示牌 5. avoid /əˈvɔɪd/ vt. 避免，防止 6. wound /wuːnd/ n. 伤口；创伤 7. bleed /bliːd/ vi. 流血 8. press /pres/ vt. & vi. 按，压 短语 1. so far 迄今为止 2. continue to do sth 继续做某事 3. protect sb from sth 保护某人免受某物的伤害 4. what if 如果…… 会怎么样 5. stay away from 远离 6. as soon as possible 尽可能快的 7. right away 立刻，马上 句型 1. Have you ever thought about how to stay safe in natural disasters and emergencies? 你曾经考虑过如何在自然灾害中和紧急情况下保持安全吗？ 2. Do you know what to do first if we cut ourselves? 如果我们割伤自己，你知道首先应该做什么吗？ 3. Tie a piece of clean cloth round the wound, and keep pressing it firmly for 10 to 15 minutes. 用一块干净的布包扎伤口，并一直用力按压 10 到 15 分钟。 ) 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. _____________ /rɪˈpɔːt/ vt. & n. 报道；汇报；传闻 2. _____________ /ˈbʊʃ faɪə(r)/ n. 山林火灾 3. _____________ /ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/ prep. 包括……在内 4. _____________ /saɪn/ n. 标记，指示牌 5. _____________ /əˈvɔɪd/ vt. 避免，防止 6. _____________ /wuːnd/ n. 伤口；创伤 7. _____________ /bliːd/ vi. 流血 8. _____________ /pres/ vt. & vi. 按，压 【答案】1. report 2. bush fire 3. include 4. sign 5. avoid 6. wound 7. bleed 8. press 二、词组默写。 1. _______________________ 迄今为止 2. _________________________ 继续做某事 3. _______________________ 保护某人免受某物的伤害4. _________________________如果…… 会怎么样 5. _________________________ 远离 6. _________________________ 尽可能快的 7. _________________________ 立刻，马上 【答案】1.so far 2.continue to do sth 3.protect sb from sth 4.what if 5.stay away from 6.as soon as possible 7.right away 3、 根据要求完成句子 1.你曾经考虑过如何在自然灾害中和紧急情况下保持安全吗？ Have you ever thought about _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ in _____________ _____________ and emergencies? 2.如果我们割伤自己，你知道首先应该做什么吗？ Do you know _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ we cut ourselves? 3.用一块干净的布包扎伤口，并一直用力按压 10 到 15 分钟。 Tie _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ round the wound, and _____________ _____________ it firmly for 10 to 15 minutes. 【答案】1. how to stay safe; natural disasters  2.what to do first if  3.a piece of clean cloth; keep pressing 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Taking notes in class is a good way to avoid __________________ (forget) important knowledge, boys. 2.You'd better cut down on the salt. Eating too much of it may increase the risk of high __________________ (bleed) pressure (压力). 3.DeepSeek can help us do many things, __________________ (include) some creative tasks. 4.After finishing the report, she continued __________________ (check) emails. 5.As is known to all, China is the largest __________________ (develop) country in the world. 【答案】1. forgetting 2.blood 3.including 4.to check 5.developing 五、选词填空。 reporting, so far, wound, press, up to 1.Listen! Daniel is __________________ the progress of the project to his team. 2.Squirrels (松鼠) can jump __________________ 6 metres in height. 3. __________________ the red button (按钮) and the door will open. 4. __________________, this is the worst trip of my life! 5.The nurse was cleaning his __________________ when I came into the room. 【答案】1. reporting 2.up to 3.Press 4.So far 5.wound 六、短文还原。 Electrical Safety：Avoiding Electric Shocks and Accidents at Home Electricity powers our daily lives but can be dangerous if we don't use it properly.Keeping your home safe starts by learning to find electrical dangers.（1）　 　 Understanding these key points helps keep fires and electric shocks from happening. Finding problems early makes a big difference.（2）　 　 You should also act at once if you notice a burning smell from the electrical appliances. Most home electrical accidents happen for avoidable reasons.（3）　 　 Running wires under thick covers is another risk because it keeps heat that may start fires. Getting your electrical system checked often is important.（4）　 　 They will examine the main electrical box and look for possible problems in wires. Old wiring in older houses is especially risky.Old wires may cause fires.（5）　 　 Modern wiring follows new safety rules and greatly reduces fire risks.If lights often flash，call an electrical worker right away. Cheap electrical products are unsafe.They might get too hot or give electric shocks because they don't meet safety rules.Always buy from trusted stores that sell products with safety marks. A.Place covers on outlets（插座）to protect children. B.Change old wiring for new safer systems. C.Watch for broken wires（电线）or warm outlets. D.Don't use electric wires of poor quality even if they seem cheaper. E.Have electrical workers check your home's electrical system every year. F.Using too many electrical appliances（电器）at the same time or using old wires often causes accidents. 【答案】CAFEB 【分析】本文主要讲述了家庭用电安全的重要性及预防措施，包括识别电气隐患、及时处理问题、定期检查电路、避免使用老旧电线和廉价电器产品，以减少火灾和触电事故的发生。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Keeping your home safe starts by learning to find electrical dangers.（要确保家居安全，首先要学会发现电气危险。）可知此处是说要了解家庭用电安全。C选项"注意检查是否有断线或发热的插座。"符合题意。故选C。 （2）细节推理题。根据下文You should also act at once if you notice a burning smell from the electrical appliances.（如果发现电器有烧焦的气味，也应立即采取行动。）可知此处是说要检查电路安全。A选项"在电源插座上装上保护盖以免儿童触电。"符合题意。故选A。 （3）细节推理题。根据上文Most home electrical accidents happen for avoidable reasons.（大多数家庭电气事故的发生都有可避免的原因。）可知此处是说家庭用电事故的原因。F选项"同时使用太多电器或使用旧电线往往会导致事故。"符合题意。故选F。 （4）细节推理题。根据下文They will examine the main electrical box and look for possible problems in wires.（他们将检查主配电箱，查找电线中可能存在的问题。）可知此处是说要专业人员检查用电安全。E选项"让电工每年检查一下你家的电气系统。"符合题意。故选E。 （5）细节推理题。根据上文Old wires may cause fires.（旧电线可能会引起火灾。）可知此处建议更换旧电线。B选项"把旧电线换成新的安全系统。"符合题意。故选B。 七、阅读理解。 Emergency （紧急情况） Numbers in Different Countries Emergencies always happen every day in every country.What will you do if you meet with an emergency？If you don't know what to do，just remember some emergency numbers.When an emergency happens，stay calm （冷静的），take out your mobile phone，and call the emergency number you need.Different countries have different emergency numbers. The USA In the USA，remember to call 911 when you are in an emergency.The number 911 connects callers to emergency services （服务）.It can tell the place of the caller's mobile phone. The UK In the UK，people call the number 999 when they are in an emergency.Each call centre has interpretation （翻译） services with 170 languages. South Korea The emergency number 112 is only for police in the country.Most of the telephone operators （接线员） speak Korean.But there are some operators who speak English，Chinese or Russian.They can offer better service for foreigners. China In China，110 is a 24﹣hour emergency number.Each telephone operator answers 800 to 1，000 emergency calls every day.Operators should work on an emergency call in 57 seconds.The police need to get to the scene （现场） in five minutes in cities.In the area which is far away from the town or city，it is 10 minutes. （1）If you are in London，which number can you call when you are in an emergency？ 　 　 A.999. B.911. C.112. D.110. （2）In South Korea，the telephone operators can speak some languages EXCEPT 　 　 . A.Chinese B.English C.German D.Russian （3）In China，how soon should the police get to the scene in the city？ 　 　 A.In 5 minutes. B.In 10 minutes. C.In 15 minutes. D.In 20 minutes. （4）What can you do if you meet with an emergency and don't know what to do？ 　 　 A.Stay calm and just take a deep breath. B.Remember to call the emergency number you need. C.Call the number 119 at once. D.Call your friends for help at once. 【答案】ACAB 【分析】本文主要介绍了不同国家的紧急情况对应的求助电话。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第三段"In the UK，people call the number 999 when they are in an emergency."（在英国，人们遇到紧急情况时会拨打999。）可知，在英国伦敦遇到紧急情况需要拨打999。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据文章第四段"Most of the telephone operators （接线员） speak Korean.But there are some operators who speak English，Chinese or Russian."（大多数电话接线员说韩语。但是有些接线员会说英语、汉语或俄语。）可知，可以说韩语、英语、汉语或俄语，没有德语。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"The police need to get to the scene （现场） in five minutes in cities."（在城市里，警察需要在五分钟内到达现场。）可知，要在五分钟之内。故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据文章第一段"If you don't know what to do，just remember some emergency numbers.When an emergency happens，stay calm （冷静的），take out your mobile phone，and call the emergency number you need."（如果你不知道该怎么办，就记住一些急救电话号码。当紧急情况发生时，保持冷静，拿出手机，拨打你需要的急救电话。）可知，记得拨打你需要的紧急情况电话号码。故选B。 Part 1: Read and Explore We should all have at least one fire extinguisher in our house or school. However，it is not enough to simply keep one somewhere. The best way to be ready for a fire is to study this guide （指南） carefully and review it regularly （经常地）. Have a clear way out Before using the fire extinguisher，make sure you have a clear way out.If you cannot put out the fire，you will need to find a safe way out. Call the fire department Even if you can control the fire，you should always have the fire department （部门） or the way.Once firefighters arrive，they can double﹣check if you have completely put out the fire. Stand back Face the fire and keep your back to the clear exit. You should stay between 1 and 2.5 meters away from the fire as you prepare to use the fire extinguisher. Use the extinguisher It can be difficult to think clearly in a fire. One method to help you remember how to operate an extinguisher is to remember "PASS"： P﹣Pull：Pull the pin （保险销） on the fire extinguisher. A﹣Aim：Aim low. Point to the bottom of the fire instead of the flames （火焰）. S﹣Squeeze：Squeeze the handle （把手） to set out the extinguishing chemicals. S﹣Sweep：Sweep the nozzle （喷嘴） from side to side until the fire is put out. Keep an eye on things After the fire appears to be out，continue to watch the fire area to make sure it does not start burning again. If the fire does start up again，repeat the "PASS" process （步骤）. Get to a safe place Once the fire is out，or if you are unable to put it out，leave at once. Find a place out of reach of the fire. Part 2: Skills Challenge Task 1: Understand the Story (基础理解) 1. How many places are mentioned where people should keep at least one fire extinguisher? A. One (only houses) B. Two (houses and schools) C. Three (houses, schools and offices) D. Four (houses, schools, offices and cars) 2. What is the first thing to do before using a fire extinguisher? (Choose ONE) A. Call the fire department B. Make sure you have a clear way out C. Pull the pin of the fire extinguisher D. Stay 1-2.5 meters away from the fire Task 2: In - depth Comprehension (深层理解) 3. Why should people call the fire department even if they can control the fire? A. Because firefighters can help use the fire extinguisher B. Because firefighters can check if the fire is completely put out C. Because firefighters can find a safe exit for people D. Because firefighters can watch the fire area for people 4. What does the "A" in "PASS" stand for when using a fire extinguisher? A. Aim low at the bottom of the fire B. Ask for help from others C. Approach the fire slowly D. Add more extinguishing chemicals Task 3: Express Your Thoughts (表达观点) 5. After putting out the fire, why do you need to keep watching the fire area? What will you do if the fire starts again? Use ideas from the passage or your own thoughts. 【答案】 Task 1: Understand the Story (基础理解) 1. 答案：B 解析：原文首句明确提到“house or school”，共两个需要配备灭火器的场所，对应选项B。 2. 答案：B 解析：原文“Before using the fire extinguisher, make sure you have a clear way out”指出，使用灭火器前的首要步骤是确认逃生通道，对应选项B。 Task 2: In - depth Comprehension (深层理解) 3. 答案：B 解析：原文“Even if you can control the fire... they can double-check if you have completely put out the fire”说明，即使火势可控，仍需呼叫消防部门，因为消防员能确认火是否完全扑灭，对应选项B。 4. 答案：A 解析：原文“PASS”中“A-Aim：Aim low. Point to the bottom of the fire instead of the flames”明确，“A”代表瞄准火焰底部，对应选项A。 Task 3: Express Your Thoughts (表达观点) 参考答案： We need to keep watching the fire area because the fire may start burning again. If the fire restarts, I will repeat the "PASS" process: first pull the pin on the fire extinguisher, then aim low at the bottom of the fire, squeeze the handle to release the chemicals, and finally sweep the nozzle from side to side until the fire is put out. If I still can't put out the fire, I will leave at once and go to a safe place. $