精品解析：吉林省长春市德惠市第八中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

德惠市第八中学2025-2026学年度第一学期九月份月考 八年级英语 一、听力部分（20分） Ⅰ.情景反应。根据所听到的句子,选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。(5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry to hear that. B. Not at all. C. Thank you. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was fantastic. B. That’s easy. C. It’s just so-so. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three years ago. B. For three years. C. In three years. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That sounds cool! B. Sure, you can. C. Have a nice trip! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have fun. B. Well done. C. Sorry to hear that. 6. 听句子，选择相应的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5._______ Ⅲ.对话理解。听对话,根据你所听到的内容,选择正确答案。每段对话读三遍。(5分) 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Where did Tom go on vacation? A. To the farm. B. To the summer camp. C. To the countryside. 8. Who did Tom go with? A. His parents. B. His uncle. C. His friends. 听对话,作答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Who did the boy go to the Water Park with? A. His friend. B. His sister. C. His cousin. 10. What is beside the Water Park? A. A shopping mall. B. An art museum. C. A post office. 11. How did the boy get to the Water Park? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 短文理解。听短文，根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When did they go to Mount Tai? A. Last weekend. B. Last month. C. Last year. 13. How did they go to Tai’an? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 14. How long did it take them to get to the top? A. Over two hours. B. Over three hours. C. Over four hours. 15. What did they see on the top of Mount Tai? A. Their hotel. B. The red sun. C. The white clouds. 16. How did the speaker feel after the trip? A. Tired but excited. B. Excited and angry. C. Tired but happy. 二、基础知识：（20分） 语音题：在A、B、C、D四个选项中找出一个划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。 17. A. he B. she C. ten D. we 18. A. bicycle B. six C. trip D. swim 19. A. short B. sport C. doctor D. sort 20. A. blue B. flute C. popular D. true 21. A. goose B. food C. spoon D. cook Ⅵ.单项选择 22. The artist spent many years painting the beautiful _________ of his hometown. A. weather B. culture C. population D. landscape 23. David works in a radio _________. His show starts at 9:00 p.m. on weekdays. A. shop B. station C. stop D. store 24. The king and his family lived in the beautiful _________. They were powerful and rich. A. village B. farm C. palace D. city 25. Leo spends over half of his ________ on new clothes, so he has little money for eating meals. A. time B. budget C. tears D. land 26. Simon is very kind and helpful. He is always _________ to help us with our studies. A. close B. interested C. ready D. sick 27. I did _________ special during the holiday. I just looked after my little sister. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 28. The visitors are very _________ to see so many _________ changes in Changchun. A. surprise; surprised B. surprising, surprised C. surprised; surprising D. surprised, surprised 29. —What can I do now? —You can do nothing but _________. A. to waiting B. wait C. waited D. waiting 30. _________ exciting experience they had at the V-Day military parade (胜利日阅兵) last weekend! A. What a B. What an C. How D. What 31. —Next month we’re going ________ as soon as the holiday begins.  —Sounds good! A. somewhere interesting B. interesting somewhere C. anywhere interesting D. interesting anywhere 32. The trip in Beijing is ________ wonderful ________ I would like to visit it again some day. A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. enough; to 33. —Could you please lend me your music player? —Yes, if you are careful _________ it. A. in B. against C. for D. with 34. —Where is your brother? —He is taking a shower in the _________. A. bathroom B. bedroom C. living room D. kitchen 35. —Dad, could you please _________ to town? If I take the bus, it will take a long time. —No problem. A. give me a lift B. walk with me C. borrow my bike D. give me some money 36. —There is going to be a football match between our schools this weekend. —Great! I can’t wait _________ it! A. watching B. watch C. to watch D. will watch 三、情景交际(5分) 补全对话。根据对话内容，用文后所给的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。 A: Hi, Zhao Ming. Long time no see. Where did you go? B: Hi, Sam. ____37____ A: How was your trip? B: ____38____. People in my hometown are friendly, and everything is really interesting A: Sounds like a nice place. ____39____ B: I did many things, like watching Face Changing and helping my grandparents feed the chickens. A: Wow! Face Changing is a traditional performance in the south, right? B: ____40____ It’s very popular in my hometown. A: I want to watch it too. ____41____ B: No problem. I believe you will fall in love with it. A. That’s right. B. It was fantastic. C. What did you do there? D. Can I go with you next time? E. I went back to my hometown. F. Who did you go there with? 四、阅读（45分） Ⅷ. 完形填空。（15分） 阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My name is Ryan and I’m a high school student. I’m on vacation now, so I can organize (安排) my time by ____42____. I like to travel. But the problem is that I don’t have enough money to ____43____. Do you have the same problem as I do? If so, how can you have a good ____44____? Read my story, and maybe you can find the ____45____. I live in a small town. There are not many ____46____ places to visit. Every morning, I ____47____ the gym early and play sports with my friends. I think it’s a good way to relax and it’s good for my ____48____ and mind. I often ____49____ about two hours in the gym, but I still have a lot of free time. Also, I love watching movies very much. I usually ____50____ them for one and a half hours when I am free. I think it is a(n) ____51____ activity and I can learn a lot from the movies. Of course, ____52____ most students, I use the Internet every day. But I hardly ever play computer games because I think computer games are ____53____ and boring. I’d like to find some meaningful things to do, such as taking lessons ____54____. It’s fun to learn ____55____ useful. ____56____ we don’t have enough money for a trip, we can still find other interesting things to do in our free time. So try to use our free time wisely (明智地) from now on！ 42. A. me B. mine C. you D. myself 43. A. take a photo B. take a trip C. take a shower D. take a seat 44. A. holiday B. grade C. result D. habit 45. A. saying B. program C. answer D. surprise 46. A. famous B. noisy C. warm D. poor 47. A. leave B. reach C. cross D. build 48. A. machine B. plant C. team D. body 49. A. learn B. care C. spend D. act 50. A. watch B. watched C. are watching D. will watch 51. A. simple B. enjoyable C. personal D. dangerous 52. A. like B. without C. from D. for 53. A. successful B. creative C. educational D. meaningless 54. A. inside B. online C. less D. soon 55. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 56. A. Although B. Unless C. Until D. Because Ⅸ.阅读理解（30分） A Changchun: A City Full of Culture and Travel Fun Changchun, a beautiful city in China, has many wonderful places for you to visit. Xinmin Street is one of the most famous streets here. It was built in 1933 and has a long history. Along the street, there are lots of historical buildings. Now, after renovation (翻新), it becomes a popular sight for visitors. You can admire (欣赏) the nice old-style buildings, walk on the wide sidewalks, and visit the Changchun History and Culture Museum. It is in the old Changchun Daily (日报) building. Siji Nanhe is another great place. It is a riverside park, including culture, tourism and business. There is a 20,000-square-meter pink beach, making you feel like being at the seaside. You can also enjoy the largest water-curtain (水幕) light show in Northeast China, watch movies on the beach, and play in the Red-billed Gull Water Park. If you love history and culture, don’t miss the museums in Changchun. Jilin University Geological (地质的) Museum has many amazing exhibits, such as beautiful minerals (矿物), rare fossils (化石), and real dinosaur fossils. They can help you learn more about the earth and history. Come and visit Changchun to explore these fantastic places! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 57. When was Xinmin Street built? A. In 1923. B. In 1933. C. In 1943. D. In 1953. 58. Where is the Changchun History and Culture Museum? A. In a new building. B. At Siji Nanhe. C. In the old Changchun Daily building. D. In Jilin University. 59. What can you NOT do at Siji Nanhe? A. Enjoy a pink beach. B. See dinosaur fossils. C. Watch a water-curtain light show. D. Play in a water park. 60 What can you see in Jilin University Geological Museum? A. Old-style buildings. B. A pink beach. C. Real dinosaur fossils. D. Different kinds of movies. 61. Which section of a magazine is the text from? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Science. D. Fashion. B ①This vacation, I visited a really big and interesting city. It was really unforgettable. ②Right in the centre of the city, there was a large square. Every day, lots of people came here. Some were chatting, some were taking pictures, and it was always full of fun. One day, after a short rain, the sun came out. Guess what? A beautiful rainbow showed up in the sky. The seven-coloured rainbow looked so amazing against the blue sky. ③The city’s museums were full of artworks. I didn’t know exactly how many there were, but there were really a lot. I spent a whole day going from one museum to another. I saw many wonderful paintings and cool sculptures (雕塑). Each one seemed to have its own story. ④I also walked around the city. The buildings were different. Some were old, looking like they had seen a lot of history. Some were new and tall, standing straight into the sky. ⑤This city trip was really an eye-opening experience for me. I will never forget it. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 62. Where is the large square? A. In the countryside. B. In the centre of the city. C. Near the airport. D. Far away from the city. 63. What did the writer do in the city? A. Shopped in the mall. B. Visited museums. C. Climbed mountains. D. Ate at a restaurant. 64. What does the underlined word “eye-opening” mean? A. 无聊的 B. 令人兴奋的 C. 大开眼界的 D. 有趣的 65. What’s the structure of the passage? (①= paragraph.1,…) A. B. C. D. 66. What is the main idea of the text? A. The writer saw a beautiful rainbow in the city. B. The writer shares an unforgettable city trip. C. The writer introduces the city’s large square. D. The writer talks about the city’s museums and buildings. C Last month, I went to Australia and had great fun there. My first stop was Sydney. I visited the Sydney Opera House first, and then the Bondi Beach. On the beach, I saw many people lying (躺) in the sun. I never saw it in my country. It was very interesting. The next morning, I went to Fraser Island. The island is about 122 km long. It has beautiful lakes and beaches. I joined a Fraser Island camp with some friends. We drove a car around the island. We swam and enjoyed a barbecue (烧烤) on the beach together. We had a wonderful time. However, there were also many problems. One was that I couldn’t speak English well. I wanted to talk with people there and make friends with them. But I didn’t know what they said. Because of this, I often lost my way, too. Luckily, people there were so kind to give help. After the trip, I felt that the world is small. I came to know that I have to study English very hard. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 67. On the first day, the writer went to a beach. 68. The writer visited Fraser Island with his friends. 69. The writer visited four places in Sydney. 70. The writer made some new friends in Australia. 71. The writer may learn English very hard later. D. 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As students maybe most of us do not enjoy doing housework. ____72____. Housework is always a tiring thing, so we hate doing it. However, I think that as family members, it is our duty to share housework. ____73____ Learn to do small things. You can do the dishes, sweep the floor, or make the bed. ____74____ Besides, doing the small things around the house also shows that you are becoming responsible (有担当的). Share the housework You may really feel tired if you do all the housework by yourself. It is good to make it into different parts. All the family members do the housework together. ____75____ Make it fun If you can make housework fun, that will be great. For example, you can find time to cook with your family. The family time in the kitchen can be really special. ____76____ This makes cooking great fun, and the meal will taste more delicious. If you do like this you will find the real meaning of life. A. It will make everyone’s job easy. B. Everyone does something for the meal. C. Here are some ways for you to enjoy it. D. Doing small things is not so tiring. E. That may be because we are often busy with our schoolwork. E. Last summer, I flew from Beijing to London. When I arrived in London, I felt nervous about the seven-hour time difference, the new language, the buildings and the people at the train station. Everything was so different. It made me worried about my short stay there. I joined a girls’ middle school and learnt many new things there over the course of five days. I felt lonely and helpless at first because my vocabulary was poor. Although my learning partner was really friendly, I just couldn’t relax. This feeling continued until a PE class. Some girls smiled and invited me to join their baseball game. Even though I had never played baseball before, I decided to give it a try and managed to (设法) hit the ball on my first try. At that moment, time seemed to stop, and then cheers broke out all around me. The other girls hugged me and shouted, “Hey, Eileen, you did an amazing job!” From then on, I felt truly happy and relaxed, and I really began to fit in with others. That experience helped me see the bridge between London and my hometown, Tianjin—a bridge built with care and love. We may not come from the same country or have the same skin colour, but love brings us all together. This lesson is very important in my life. 根据短文内容，回答下面问题。 77. When did the writer fly to London? __________________________________________________ 78. Why did the writer feel lonely and helpless at first? __________________________________________________ 79 How did the writer feel after the PE lesson? __________________________________________________ 80. What did that experience help the writer see? __________________________________________________ 81. What lesson did the writer learn? __________________________________________________ 五、语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every Saturday morning, there is a fight in ____82____ (thousand) of houses across America. Mum or Dad probably says kindly at first, “Could you please ____83____ (clean) your room, dear?” The kid may waste time in ____84____ (do) nothing or just say “No”. As the morning passes ____85____ (slow), the parent gets angry. “How many times do I have to tell you to clean ____86____ this mess? Get it done right now!” The fight becomes worse (更糟糕). Sometimes parents just give up and do the cleaning by themselves. What can parents do ____87____ (change) the situation? —Parents should set ____88____ good example (榜样). Keeping your own things in order will help kids to develop (养成) the good habit. —Tell kids clearly what a clean room is like. Before kids meet your expectations (期望), they must understand what you want ____89____ (they) to do. —Each thing should be in its place. ____90____ each thing has a home it will be easier for kids to tidy their rooms. Provide your kids with some ____91____ (box). Work together at labelling (贴标签于) each thing and deciding where it should go. 六、书面表达（20分） (A) 92. 读万卷书不如行万里路，假如你是Li Ming，你的笔友Peter想来中国旅游，他想了解你暑假出游的情况，请以下面的表格为线索，写一封e-mail给Peter，描述你的北京之游。 要求： 1. 所给要点都用上，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80词以上，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Where Beijing Who with parents How train Weather sunny, hot Place the Great Wall, the Palace Museum (故宫), hutong Food Beijing duck, noodles Feeling (感受) excited, happy, tired Dear Peter, I’m very glad to write this letter to you and let you know more about my last summer trip. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming （B） 93. 你参与劳动吗？你热爱劳动吗？ 21st century英语报发起了“做一名爱劳动的好少年”的征文活动。请根据以下提示，结合自己平常的劳动体验和看法，写一篇征文稿。 注意：(1)短文必须包括已给出的所有要点，并适当拓展； (2) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； (3) 词数：80—100。 Be a Teenager Who Loves Working ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 德惠市第八中学2025-2026学年度第一学期九月份月考 八年级英语 一、听力部分（20分） Ⅰ.情景反应。根据所听到的句子,选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。(5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry to hear that. B. Not at all. C. Thank you. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Have a good summer vacation. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was fantastic. B. That’s easy. C. It’s just so-so. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How was your last school trip? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three years ago. B. For three years. C. In three years. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Helen, how long did you stay in Malaysia? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That sounds cool! B. Sure, you can. C. Have a nice trip! 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I went to Australia with my parents last month. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have fun. B. Well done. C. Sorry to hear that. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Betty, I’m going on my summer vacation next week. 6. 听句子，选择相应的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5._______ 【答案】 ①. A ②. C ③. F ④. D ⑤. E 【解析】 【原文】1. We visited a museum last Sunday. 2. Tina wants to go to London for vacation. 3. Look, there is a deer behind the tree. 4. It started to rain, so I took the bus to school. 5. Last year, I stayed in the countryside with my parents for a month. Ⅲ.对话理解。听对话,根据你所听到的内容,选择正确答案。每段对话读三遍。(5分) 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Where did Tom go on vacation? A. To the farm. B. To the summer camp. C. To the countryside. 8. Who did Tom go with? A. His parents. B. His uncle. C. His friends. 【答案】7. B 8. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Where did you go on vacation, Tom? B: I went to the summer camp. A: Did you go with anyone? B: Yes, I went with my friends. Everyone had a great time. 听对话,作答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Who did the boy go to the Water Park with? A. His friend. B. His sister. C. His cousin. 10. What is beside the Water Park? A. A shopping mall. B. An art museum. C. A post office. 11. How did the boy get to the Water Park? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Wow, what nice photos. Where did you take them? B: I took them at the Water Park. I went there with my cousin yesterday, and we had great fun. A: The Water Park, where is it? B: It’s on Bridge Street beside the art museum. A: I see. Did you get there by bike? B: No, we took the subway. It’s very convenient to get there. A: Sounds good. I want to go there this weekend. B: Have a good time. 短文理解。听短文，根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When did they go to Mount Tai? A. Last weekend. B. Last month. C. Last year. 13. How did they go to Tai’an? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 14. How long did it take them to get to the top? A. Over two hours. B. Over three hours. C. Over four hours. 15. What did they see on the top of Mount Tai? A. Their hotel. B. The red sun. C. The white clouds. 16. How did the speaker feel after the trip? A. Tired but excited. B. Excited and angry. C. Tired but happy. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】I want to tell you something interesting. Last weekend, we had a trip to Mount Tai. On Saturday, we flew to Tai’an, a city at the foot of the mountain. We had a good rest at a hotel. At about two o’clock early in the morning, we began to climb the mountain. It took us more than three hours to get to the top. Look, the sun is coming out. Somebody shouted. Soon we saw a big red ball in the sky. A few minutes later, the whole world became bright. We got back to our hotel at about four in the afternoon. We were so tired, but we were very happy. 二、基础知识：（20分） 语音题：在A、B、C、D四个选项中找出一个划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。 17. A. he B. she C. ten D. we 18. A. bicycle B. six C. trip D. swim 19. A. short B. sport C. doctor D. sort 20. A. blue B. flute C. popular D. true 21. A. goose B. food C. spoon D. cook 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. D 【解析】 【17题详解】 he/hi:/；she/ʃi:/；ten/ten/；we/wi:/。根据音标可知，选项C中划线字母的发音为/e/，与其它三项不同，故选C。 【18题详解】 bicycle/ˈbaɪsɪkl/；six/siks/；trip/trip/；swim/swim/。根据音标可知，选项A中划线字母的发音为/aɪ/，与其它三项不同，故选A。 【19题详解】 short/ʃɔːt/；sport/spɔːt/；doctor/ˈdɒktə/；sort/sɔːt/。根据音标可知，选项C中划线部分的发音为/ɒ/，与其它三项不同，故选C。 【20题详解】 blue/blu:/；flute/flu:t/；popular/ˈpɒpjʊlə/；true/tru:/。根据音标可知，选项C中划线字母的发音为/jʊ/，与其它三项不同，故选C。 【21题详解】 goose/gu:z/；food/fu:d/；spoon/spu:n/；cook/kuk/。根据音标可知，选项D中划线字母的发音为/u/，与其它三项不同，故选D。 Ⅵ.单项选择 22. The artist spent many years painting the beautiful _________ of his hometown. A. weather B. culture C. population D. landscape 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位艺术家花了很多年时间画家乡的美丽风景。 考查名词辨析。weather天气；culture文化；population人口；landscape风景。根据“The artist spent many years painting the beautiful…of his hometown.”的语境可知，此处指艺术家绘画的对象，应是视觉化、静态且美丽的景观。故选D。 23. David works in a radio _________. His show starts at 9:00 p.m. on weekdays. A. shop B. station C. stop D. store 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫在一家广播电台工作。他的演出平日晚上9点开始。 考查名词辨析。 shop商店；station电台；stop车站；store商店。根据“works in a radio”可知，他在广播电台工作。radio station“广播电台”。故选B。 24. The king and his family lived in the beautiful _________. They were powerful and rich. A. village B. farm C. palace D. city 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：国王和他的家人住在美丽的宫殿里。他们有钱有势。 考查名词辨析。village山村；farm农场；palace宫殿；city城市。根据“Thu king and his family lived in the beautiful”可知，应该说国王和他的家人住在“宫殿”里。故选C。 25. Leo spends over half of his ________ on new clothes, so he has little money for eating meals. A. time B. budget C. tears D. land 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Leo把他一半以上的预算都花在新衣服上，所以吃饭的钱很少。 考查名词辨析。time时间；budget预算；tears眼泪；land土地。根据“has little money for eating meals”可知，是花了太多钱买衣服，应用budget表示“预算”。故选B。 26. Simon is very kind and helpful. He is always _________ to help us with our studies. A. close B. interested C. ready D. sick 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙非常善良，乐于助人。他总是乐于帮助我们学习。 考查形容词辨析。close亲密的；interested感兴趣的；ready乐意的；sick生病的。根据“Simon is very kind and helpful”可知，西蒙总是乐于帮助我们学习，be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事；愿意做某事”，符合语境。故选C。 27. I did _________ special during the holiday. I just looked after my little sister. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：假期里我没有做什么特别的事。我只是照顾我的小妹妹。 考查代词辨析。something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“I just looked after my little sister.”可知，应该说假期里没有什么特别的事，nothing符合语境。故选B。 28. The visitors are very _________ to see so many _________ changes in Changchun. A. surprise; surprised B. surprising, surprised C. surprised; surprising D. surprised, surprised 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：游客们非常惊讶地看到长春有这么多令人惊讶的变化。 考查形容词。surprise惊讶（名词），（使）吃惊（动词）；surprising令人惊讶的，描述事物本身的性质；surprised感到惊讶的，描述人的感受。根据“The visitors are very…”的语境可知，这里描述游客的感受，表示他们“感到惊讶的”，因此应填surprised；根据“so many…changes”可知，空处修饰changes，表示变化本身“令人惊讶的”，因此应填surprising。故选C。 29. —What can I do now? —You can do nothing but _________. A. to waiting B. wait C. waited D. waiting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我现在能做什么？——你只能等待。 考查动词短语。do nothing but do sth.“只能做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。 30. _________ exciting experience they had at the V-Day military parade (胜利日阅兵) last weekend! A. What a B. What an C. How D. What 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末，他们在胜利日阅兵式上度过了多么激动人心的经历啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句结构有两种：“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!”和“How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!”。本句中心词为名词experience，应用what引导感叹句；experience“经历”是可数名词单数形式，exciting发音以元音音素开头，前面应用不定冠词an。故选B。 31. —Next month we’re going ________ as soon as the holiday begins.  —Sounds good! A. somewhere interesting B. interesting somewhere C. anywhere interesting D. interesting anywhere 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下个月假期一开始我们就打算去某个有趣的地方。 ——听起来不错！ 考查定语后置和副词用法。somewhere某处，副词，常用于肯定句中；anywhere在任何地方，副词，用于否定句和疑问句；interesting“有趣的”，形容词，修饰“somewhere”或“anywhere”时，要后置，排除B和D；句子为肯定句，应用somewhere，排除C。故选A。 32. The trip in Beijing is ________ wonderful ________ I would like to visit it again some day. A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. enough; to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京之行如此精彩以至于我想有一天再去一次。 考查状语从句用法。such...that如此……以至于，such后修饰名词；too...to...太……而不能……；so...that...如此……以至于……，so后跟形容词或副词；enough...to..足够……去做……。根据“...I would like to visit it again some day.”可知，第二个空需that，故排除选项B和D。wonderful为形容词，需so。故需so...that...来引导结果状语从句。故选C。 33. —Could you please lend me your music player? —Yes, if you are careful _________ it. A. in B. against C. for D. with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能把你的音乐播放器借给我吗？——可以，如果你小心使用它。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；against反对；for为了；with和。careful表示“小心的”，常与介词with搭配，构成be careful with sth，意为“小心对待某物”。故选D。 34. —Where is your brother? —He is taking a shower in the _________. A. bathroom B. bedroom C. living room D. kitchen 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你哥哥在哪里？——他正在浴室里洗澡。 考查名词辨析。bathroom浴室；bedroom卧室；living room客厅；kitchen厨房。根据“He is taking a shower in the”可知，应该说哥哥在浴室洗澡。故选A。 35. —Dad, could you please _________ to town? If I take the bus, it will take a long time. —No problem. A. give me a lift B. walk with me C. borrow my bike D. give me some money 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你能让我搭车去镇上吗？如果我乘公共汽车，它将花费很长时间。——没问题。 考查动词短语。give me a lift让我搭个便车；walk with me和我一起步行；borrow my bike借我的自行车；give me some money给我一些钱。根据“If I take the bus, it will take a long time.”可知，此处请求爸爸提供一个更快捷的去镇上的方式，应是指搭便车。故选A。 36. —There is going to be a football match between our schools this weekend. —Great! I can’t wait _________ it! A. watching B. watch C. to watch D. will watch 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末，我们的学校之间将有一场足球比赛。——太棒了！我迫不及待想看了！ 考查非谓语动词。watching观看，现在分词；watch观看，动词原形；to watch观看，动词不定式；will watch将要观看，一般将来时。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，是固定用法，其中动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 三、情景交际(5分) 补全对话。根据对话内容，用文后所给的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。 A: Hi, Zhao Ming. Long time no see. Where did you go? B: Hi, Sam. ____37____ A: How was your trip? B: ____38____. People in my hometown are friendly, and everything is really interesting A: Sounds like a nice place. ____39____ B: I did many things, like watching Face Changing and helping my grandparents feed the chickens. A: Wow! Face Changing is a traditional performance in the south, right? B: ____40____ It’s very popular in my hometown. A: I want to watch it too. ____41____ B: No problem. I believe you will fall in love with it. A. That’s right. B. It was fantastic. C. What did you do there? D. Can I go with you next time? E. I went back to my hometown. F. Who did you go there with? 【答案】37. E 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Sam和赵明的对话，围绕赵明的家乡之旅展开，交流旅行地点、旅行感受、在当地做的事以及传统表演变脸等内容。 【37题详解】 根据“Where did you go?”可知，Sam询问赵明去了哪里，赵明需回答去的地方，选项E“我回我的家乡了。”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“How was your trip?”可知，Sam询问旅行怎么样，赵明回答旅行的感受，选项B“太棒了。”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“I did many things, like watching Face Changing and helping my grandparents feed the chickens.”可知，Sam询问赵明在那里做了什么，选项C“你在那里做了什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“Face Changing is a traditional performance in the south, right?”和“It’s very popular in my hometown”可知，赵明作肯定回答，选项A“对的。”符合语境。故选A。 【41题详解】 根据“No problem. I believe you will fall in love with it.”可知，Sam询问下次是否能一起去，选项D“下次我能和你一起去吗？”符合语境。故选D。 四、阅读（45分） Ⅷ. 完形填空。（15分） 阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My name is Ryan and I’m a high school student. I’m on vacation now, so I can organize (安排) my time by ____42____. I like to travel. But the problem is that I don’t have enough money to ____43____. Do you have the same problem as I do? If so, how can you have a good ____44____? Read my story, and maybe you can find the ____45____. I live in a small town. There are not many ____46____ places to visit. Every morning, I ____47____ the gym early and play sports with my friends. I think it’s a good way to relax and it’s good for my ____48____ and mind. I often ____49____ about two hours in the gym, but I still have a lot of free time. Also, I love watching movies very much. I usually ____50____ them for one and a half hours when I am free. I think it is a(n) ____51____ activity and I can learn a lot from the movies. Of course, ____52____ most students, I use the Internet every day. But I hardly ever play computer games because I think computer games are ____53____ and boring. I’d like to find some meaningful things to do, such as taking lessons ____54____. It’s fun to learn ____55____ useful. ____56____ we don’t have enough money for a trip we can still find other interesting things to do in our free time. So try to use our free time wisely (明智地) from now on！ 42. A. me B. mine C. you D. myself 43. A. take a photo B. take a trip C. take a shower D. take a seat 44. A. holiday B. grade C. result D. habit 45. A. saying B. program C. answer D. surprise 46. A. famous B. noisy C. warm D. poor 47. A. leave B. reach C. cross D. build 48. A. machine B. plant C. team D. body 49. A. learn B. care C. spend D. act 50. A. watch B. watched C. are watching D. will watch 51. A. simple B. enjoyable C. personal D. dangerous 52. A. like B. without C. from D. for 53. A. successful B. creative C. educational D. meaningless 54. A. inside B. online C. less D. soon 55. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 56. A. Although B. Unless C. Until D. Because 【答案】42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. B 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了高中生Ryan在假期中，因没有足够资金旅行，如何明智安排空闲时间的经历，同时为有同样困扰的人提供参考。 【42题详解】 句意：我现在在度假，所以我可以自己安排时间。 me我；mine我的；you你；myself我自己。根据“so I can organize my time by...I like to travel.”可知，by oneself“独自”，此处指我自己，因此用myself。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：但问题是我没有足够的钱去旅行。 take a photo拍照；take a trip旅行；take a shower洗澡；take a seat就坐。根据“I like to travel.”可知，此处指我爱旅行，但是没有足够的钱旅行。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：如果是这样，你怎样才能度过一个愉快的假期呢？ holiday假期；grade分数；result结果；habit习惯。根据“I’m on vacation now”可知，我正在度假，因此此处询问如何度过一个愉快的假期。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：读我的故事，也许你能找到答案。 saying谚语；program节目；answer答案；surprise惊喜。根据前文“Do you have the same problem as I do? If so, how can you have a good...?”可知，作者提出了问题，因此此处是指找到问题的答案。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：我住在一个小镇上，没有很多著名的地方可以参观。 famous著名的；noisy吵闹的；warm温暖的；poor贫穷的。根据“There are not many...places to visit.”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，famous places“著名的景点”，符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：每天早上，我很早就到达健身房，和朋友们一起做运动。 leave离开；reach到达；cross穿过；build建造。根据“I...the gym early and play sports with my friends.”可知，reach sp.“到达某地”，此处指到达健身房。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：我认为这是一个放松的好方法，而且对我的身心都有好处。 machine机器；plant植物；team队伍；body身体。根据“I...the gym early and play sports with my friends.”可知，作者和朋友去健身房，去健身房的目的是锻炼身体，因此此处表达对我的身心有好处。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：我经常在健身房花费大约两个小时，但我仍然有很多空闲时间。 learn学习；care关心；spend花费；act行动。根据“I often...about two hours in the gym”可知，我在健身房花费大约两个小时，spend about two hours指花费大约两个小时。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：我有空的时候通常看一个半小时的电影。 watch观看，一般现在时态；watched观看，一般过去时态；are watching正在观看，现在进行时态；will watch将会观看，一般将来时态。根据“usually”可知，本句为一般现在时态。故选A。 【51题详解】 句意：我认为这是一项令人愉快的活动，而且我能从电影中学到很多东西。 simple简单的；enjoyable令人愉快的；personal个人的；dangerous危险的。根据“I can learn a lot from the movies.”可知，我能从电影中学到很多东西，因此这是一项令人愉快的活动。故选B。 【52题详解】 句意：当然，像大多数学生一样，我每天都上网。 like像；without没有；from来自；for为了。根据“...most students, I use the Internet every day.”可知，此处表达像大多数学生一样。故选A。 【53题详解】 句意：但我几乎不玩电脑游戏，因为我认为电脑游戏是无意义且无聊的。 successful成功的；creative有创造力的；educational有教育意义的；meaningless无意义的。根据“boring”可知，此处应放形容词与boring构成并列关系。故选D。 【54题详解】 句意：我想找一些有意义的事情做，比如上网课。 inside在……里面；online在线的；less更少；soon不久。根据“such as taking lessons...”可知，taking lessons online“上网课”。故选B。 【55题详解】 句意：学习一些有用的东西很有趣。 anything任何事；something某些事；everything所有事；nothing没有。根据“It’s fun to learn...useful.”可知，此处表示一些有用的事。故选B。 【56题详解】 句意：虽然我们没有足够的钱去旅行，但我们仍然可以在空闲时间找到其他有趣的事情做。 Although尽管；Unless除非；Until直到；Because因。根据“...we don’t have enough money for a trip, we can still find other interesting things to do in our free time.”可知，前后两句为转折关系。故选A。 Ⅸ.阅读理解（30分） A Changchun: A City Full of Culture and Travel Fun Changchun, a beautiful city in China, has many wonderful places for you to visit. Xinmin Street is one of the most famous streets here. It was built in 1933 and has a long history. Along the street there are lots of historical buildings. Now, after renovation (翻新), it becomes a popular sight for visitors. You can admire (欣赏) the nice old-style buildings, walk on the wide sidewalks, and visit the Changchun History and Culture Museum. It is in the old Changchun Daily (日报) building. Siji Nanhe is another great place. It is a riverside park, including culture, tourism and business. There is a 20,000-square-meter pink beach, making you feel like being at the seaside. You can also enjoy the largest water-curtain (水幕) light show in Northeast China, watch movies on the beach, and play in the Red-billed Gull Water Park. If you love history and culture, don’t miss the museums in Changchun. Jilin University Geological (地质的) Museum has many amazing exhibits, such as beautiful minerals (矿物), rare fossils (化石), and real dinosaur fossils. They can help you learn more about the earth and history. Come and visit Changchun to explore these fantastic places! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 57. When was Xinmin Street built? A. In 1923. B. In 1933. C. In 1943. D. In 1953. 58. Where is the Changchun History and Culture Museum? A. In a new building. B. At Siji Nanhe. C. In the old Changchun Daily building. D. In Jilin University. 59. What can you NOT do at Siji Nanhe? A. Enjoy a pink beach. B. See dinosaur fossils. C. Watch a water-curtain light show. D. Play in a water park. 60. What can you see in Jilin University Geological Museum? A. Old-style buildings. B. A pink beach. C. Real dinosaur fossils. D. Different kinds of movies. 61. Which section of a magazine is the text from? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Science. D. Fashion. 【答案】57. B 58. C 59. B 60. C 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国美丽的城市长春的多个旅游景点，包括新民大街、四季南河以及吉林大学地质博物馆等，鼓励读者前来探索这些精彩的地方。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Xinmin Street is one of the most famous streets here. It was built in 1933 and has a long history.”可知，新民大街建于1933年。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“You can admire (欣赏) the nice old-style buildings, walk on the wide sidewalks, and visit the Changchun History and Culture Museum. It is in the old Changchun Daily (日报) building.”可知，长春历史文化博物馆位于老长春日报大楼内。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Siji Nanhe is another great place... There is a 20,000-square-meter pink beach... You can also enjoy the largest water-curtain (水幕) light show in Northeast China, watch movies on the beach, and play in the Red-billed Gull Water Park.”可知，在四季南河，你可以欣赏粉色沙滩、观看水幕灯光秀、在水上公园玩耍，但不能看到恐龙化石。故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Jilin University Geological (地质的) Museum has many amazing exhibits, such as beautiful minerals (矿物), rare fossils (化石), and real dinosaur fossils.”可知，在吉林大学地质博物馆可以看到真正的恐龙化石。故选C。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Changchun, a beautiful city in China, has many wonderful places for you to visit.”以及全文内容可知，文章介绍了长春的多个旅游景点，因此这篇文章可能来自杂志的旅游部分。故选B。 B ①This vacation, I visited a really big and interesting city. It was really unforgettable. ②Right in the centre of the city, there was a large square. Every day, lots of people came here. Some were chatting, some were taking pictures, and it was always full of fun. One day, after a short rain, the sun came out. Guess what? A beautiful rainbow showed up in the sky. The seven-coloured rainbow looked so amazing against the blue sky. ③The city’s museums were full of artworks. I didn’t know exactly how many there were, but there were really a lot. I spent a whole day going from one museum to another. I saw many wonderful paintings and cool sculptures (雕塑). Each one seemed to have its own story. ④I also walked around the city. The buildings were different. Some were old, looking like they had seen a lot of history. Some were new and tall, standing straight into the sky. ⑤This city trip was really an eye-opening experience for me. I will never forget it. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 62. Where is the large square? A. In the countryside. B. In the centre of the city. C. Near the airport. D. Far away from the city. 63. What did the writer do in the city? A. Shopped in the mall. B. Visited museums. C. Climbed mountains. D. Ate at a restaurant. 64. What does the underlined word “eye-opening” mean? A. 无聊的 B. 令人兴奋的 C. 大开眼界的 D. 有趣的 65. What’s the structure of the passage? (①= paragraph.1,…) A. B. C. D. 66. What is the main idea of the text? A. The writer saw a beautiful rainbow in the city. B. The writer shares an unforgettable city trip. C. The writer introduces the city’s large square. D. The writer talks about the city’s museums and buildings. 【答案】62. B 63. B 64. C 65. D 66. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者游览一座城市的所见所感。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Right in the centre of the city, there was a large square.”可知，大广场就在城市的中心。故选B。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I spent a whole day going from one museum to another.”可知，作者参观了这座城市的博物馆。故选B。 【64题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“This city trip was really an eye-opening experience for me. I will never forget it.”可知，这次城市之旅对作者来说真是一次大开眼界的经历，因此划线词意为“大开眼界的”。故选C。 【65题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出作者假期游览了一座城市的话题；第二段至第四段并列，分别介绍作者做了什么；最后一段总结这次旅行的感受，为总分总结构。故选D。 【66题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者游览一座城市的所见所感。故选B。 C Last month, I went to Australia and had great fun there. My first stop was Sydney. I visited the Sydney Opera House first, and then the Bondi Beach. On the beach, I saw many people lying (躺) in the sun. I never saw it in my country. It was very interesting. The next morning, I went to Fraser Island. The island is about 122 km long. It has beautiful lakes and beaches. I joined a Fraser Island camp with some friends. We drove a car around the island. We swam and enjoyed a barbecue (烧烤) on the beach together. We had a wonderful time. However, there were also many problems. One was that I couldn’t speak English well. I wanted to talk with people there and make friends with them. But I didn’t know what they said. Because of this, I often lost my way, too. Luckily, people there were so kind to give help. After the trip, I felt that the world is small. I came to know that I have to study English very hard. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 67. On the first day, the writer went to a beach. 68. The writer visited Fraser Island with his friends. 69. The writer visited four places in Sydney. 70. The writer made some new friends in Australia. 71. The writer may learn English very hard later. 【答案】67. T 68. T 69. F 70. F 71. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者上个月去澳大利亚旅行的愉快经历，美中不足的是语言不通也带来了一些麻烦，从而总结出必须努力学好英语的教训。 【67题详解】 根据“My first stop was Sydney. I visited the Sydney Opera House first, and then the Bondi Beach.”可知，第一天，作者去了海滩。故填T。 【68题详解】 根据“I joined a Fraser Island camp with some friends.”可知，作者和他的朋友们参观了弗雷泽岛。故填T。 【69题详解】 根据“I visited the Sydney Opera House first, and then the Bondi Beach.”“The next morning, I went to Fraser Island.”可知，作者去了三个地方，而不是四个地方。故填F。 【70题详解】 根据“I wanted to talk with people there and make friends with them. But I didn’t know what they said.”可知，因语言不通，作者没有交到新朋友。故填F。 【71题详解】 根据“I came to know that I have to study English very hard.”可知，作者以后可能会非常努力地学习英语。故填T。 D. 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As students, maybe most of us do not enjoy doing housework. ____72____. Housework is always a tiring thing, so we hate doing it. However, I think that as family members, it is our duty to share housework. ____73____ Learn to do small things. You can do the dishes, sweep the floor, or make the bed. ____74____ Besides, doing the small things around the house also shows that you are becoming responsible (有担当的). Share the housework You may really feel tired if you do all the housework by yourself. It is good to make it into different parts. All the family members do the housework together. ____75____ Make it fun If you can make housework fun, that will be great. For example, you can find time to cook with your family. The family time in the kitchen can be really special. ____76____ This makes cooking great fun, and the meal will taste more delicious. If you do like this, you will find the real meaning of life. A. It will make everyone’s job easy. B. Everyone does something for the meal. C. Here are some ways for you to enjoy it. D. Doing small things is not so tiring. E. That may be because we are often busy with our schoolwork. 【答案】72. E 73. C 74. D 75. A 76. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作为学生，虽然大多不喜欢做家务，但作为家庭成员有责任分担家务，并给出了享受做家务的一些方法，如做小事、分担家务、让家务变得有趣等。 【72题详解】 根据“As students, maybe most of us do not enjoy doing housework.”可知，此处解释不喜欢做家务的原因，选项E“那可能是因为我们经常忙于学业”符合语境。故选E。 【73题详解】 根据“Learn to do small things.”、“Share the housework”、“Make it fun”可知，此处引出享受做家务方法，选项C“这里有一些让你享受它的方法”符合语境。故选C。 【74题详解】 根据“Learn to do small things.”以及“You can do the dishes, sweep the floor, or make the bed.”可知，此处讲做小事的好处，选项D“做小事不那么累”符合语境。故选D。 【75题详解】 根据“All the family members do the housework together.”可知，家庭成员一起做家务会让每个人的工作变得容易，选项A“这会让每个人的工作变得容易”符合语境。故选A。 【76题详解】 根据“For example, you can find time to cook with your family. The family time in the kitchen can be really special.”可知，此处讲家人一起做饭的情况，选项B“每个人都为这顿饭做些事情”符合语境。故选B。 E. Last summer, I flew from Beijing to London. When I arrived in London, I felt nervous about the seven-hour time difference, the new language, the buildings and the people at the train station. Everything was so different. It made me worried about my short stay there. I joined a girls’ middle school and learnt many new things there over the course of five days. I felt lonely and helpless at first because my vocabulary was poor. Although my learning partner was really friendly, I just couldn’t relax. This feeling continued until a PE class. Some girls smiled and invited me to join their baseball game. Even though I had never played baseball before, I decided to give it a try and managed to (设法) hit the ball on my first try. At that moment, time seemed to stop, and then cheers broke out all around me. The other girls hugged me and shouted, “Hey, Eileen, you did an amazing job!” From then on, I felt truly happy and relaxed, and I really began to fit in with others. That experience helped me see the bridge between London and my hometown, Tianjin—a bridge built with care and love. We may not come from the same country or have the same skin colour, but love brings us all together. This lesson is very important in my life. 根据短文内容，回答下面问题。 77. When did the writer fly to London? __________________________________________________ 78. Why did the writer feel lonely and helpless at first? __________________________________________________ 79. How did the writer feel after the PE lesson? __________________________________________________ 80. What did that experience help the writer see? __________________________________________________ 81. What lesson did the writer learn? __________________________________________________ 【答案】77. Last summer. 78. Because her vocabulary was poor. 79. Happy and relaxed. 80. That experience helped the writer see the bridge between London and her hometown, Tianjin—a bridge built with care and love. 81. Love brings people together. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从北京飞往伦敦参加短期交流的经历。初到伦敦时，因语言和文化差异感到孤独无助，但通过一次体育课上的互动，她感受到关爱并融入集体，最终领悟到“爱能跨越国界和肤色将人们联结”的道理。 【77题详解】 根据“Last summer, I flew from Beijing to London.”可知，去年夏天，作者从北京飞往伦敦。故填Last summer. 【78题详解】 根据“I felt lonely and helpless at first because my vocabulary was poor.”可知，起初作者感到孤独无助，因为她的词汇量很差。故填Because her vocabulary was poor. 【79题详解】 根据“From then on, I felt truly happy and relaxed…”可知，体育课后，作者感到快乐和放松。故填Happy and relaxed. 【80题详解】 根据“That experience helped me see the bridge between London and my hometown, Tianjin—a bridge built with care and love.”可知，那次经历让作者看到了伦敦与家乡天津之间的桥梁——一座用关怀和爱筑成的桥梁。故填That experience helped the writer see the bridge between London and her hometown, Tianjin—a bridge built with care and love. 【81题详解】 根据“We may not come from the same country or have the same skin colour, but love brings us all together. This lesson is very important in my life.”可知，作者学到的道理是“爱将人们联结在一起”。故填Love brings people together. 五、语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every Saturday morning, there is a fight in ____82____ (thousand) of houses across America. Mum or Dad probably says kindly at first, “Could you please ____83____ (clean) your room, dear?” The kid may waste time in ____84____ (do) nothing or just say “No”. As the morning passes ____85____ (slow), the parent gets angry. “How many times do I have to tell you to clean ____86____ this mess? Get it done right now!” The fight becomes worse (更糟糕). Sometimes parents just give up and do the cleaning by themselves. What can parents do ____87____ (change) the situation? —Parents should set ____88____ good example (榜样). Keeping your own things in order will help kids to develop (养成) the good habit. —Tell kids clearly what a clean room is like. Before kids meet your expectations (期望), they must understand what you want ____89____ (they) to do. —Each thing should be in its place. ____90____ each thing has a home, it will be easier for kids to tidy their rooms. Provide your kids with some ____91____ (box). Work together at labelling (贴标签于) each thing and deciding where it should go. 【答案】82. thousands 83. clean 84. doing 85. slowly 86. up 87. to change 88. a 89. them 90. If 91. boxes 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了美国家庭中父母与孩子之间关于打扫房间的常见冲突，并给出了父母如何改善这种情况的建议。 【82题详解】 句意：每周六早上，美国成千上万的家庭都会发生一场争吵。thousands of“成千上万的”，是固定搭配。故填thousands。 【83题详解】 句意：亲爱的，你能打扫一下你的房间吗？Could后接动词原形clean。故填clean。 【84题详解】 句意：孩子可能会浪费时间，什么也不做，或者说“不”。waste time in doing sth.“浪费时间做某事”，是固定搭配。故填doing。 【85题详解】 句意：随着上午慢慢过去，父母会变得生气。空处修饰动词passes，需用副词slowly。故填slowly。 【86题详解】 句意：我得告诉你多少次才能清理干净这个烂摊子？clean up“清理干净”，是固定搭配。故填up。 【87题详解】 句意：父母能做些什么来改变这种情况？此处表示目的，用不定式结构to change。故填to change。 【88题详解】 句意：父母应该树立一个好榜样。set a good example“树立一个好榜样”，是固定搭配。故填a。 【89题详解】 句意：在孩子达到你期望之前，他们必须明白你想让他们做什么。空处作宾语，用人称代词宾格形式them。故填them。 【90题详解】 句意：如果每样东西都有一个固定的位置，孩子整理房间会更容易。根据“… each thing has a home, it will be easier for kids to tidy their rooms”的语境可知，此处表示条件关系，if符合，句子首字母大写。故填If。 【91题详解】 句意：给你的孩子提供一些盒子。根据“some”可知，此处应用所给词的复数形式boxes。故填boxes。 六、书面表达（20分） (A) 92. 读万卷书不如行万里路，假如你是Li Ming，你的笔友Peter想来中国旅游，他想了解你暑假出游的情况，请以下面的表格为线索，写一封e-mail给Peter，描述你的北京之游。 要求： 1. 所给要点都用上，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80词以上，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Where Beijing Who with parents How train Weather sunny, hot Place the Great Wall, the Palace Museum (故宫), hutong Food Beijing duck, noodles Feeling (感受) excited, happy, tired Dear Peter, I’m very glad to write this letter to you and let you know more about my last summer trip. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m very glad to write this letter to you and let you know more about my last summer trip. Let me tell you. I went to Beijing with my parents last summer vacation. We went there by train. The weather was sunny and hot. First we went to the Great Wall. It was so great. Then we visited the Palace Museum and some other places of interest. We also went to the supermarket and bought some gifts for our friends. What’s more, we visited Beijing hutong to experience local culture deeply. In addition, we ate Beijing duck and Beijing noodles. They were so delicious that I wanted to eat them again. We felt tired, but we were very happy. Welcome to China. I hope you can have a good time. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为一般过去时； ③提示：文章应该包括表格所列内容要点，可适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，要介绍自己的北京之旅； 第二步，介绍在北京游玩的具体信息； 第三步，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①places of interest名胜古迹 ②delicious美味的 ③have a good time玩得愉快 [高分句型] ①They were so delicious that I want to eat them again. (状语从句) ②I hope you can have a good time. (宾语从句) （B） 93. 你参与劳动吗？你热爱劳动吗？ 21st century英语报发起了“做一名爱劳动的好少年”的征文活动。请根据以下提示，结合自己平常的劳动体验和看法，写一篇征文稿。 注意：(1)短文必须包括已给出的所有要点，并适当拓展； (2) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； (3) 词数：80—100。 Be a Teenager Who Loves Working ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Be a Teenager Who Loves Working I am a teenager who loves working. At home, I make my bed every day, and I clean my room once a week. I always help to take out the rubbish. I think everyone should play a part in making our home clean and tidy. At school, I think it is our duty to clean the classroom and the duty area. I also like to help the teachers to hand in or hand out papers. In society, I’d like to be a volunteer to clean up the city parks, visit the old and so on. In a word, I love working. Working makes me happy and be a better person. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给的思维导图，考生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中“做一名爱劳动的好少年”的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直入主题，以“我是一个热爱工作的青少年”开头； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“在家、在学校、在社会”三个方面重点介绍自己平常的劳动体验； 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①make my bed整理床铺 ②once a week一周一次 ③take out the rubbish扔垃圾 ④clean up打扫 ⑤in a word总之 [高分句型] ①I am a teenager who loves working.（who引导的定语从句） ②At school, I think it is our duty to clean the classroom and the duty area.（think后跟省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit one听说测评卷。第一节情景反应，根据所听到的句子选择最佳答语，每个句子读两遍，各小题将给出3秒钟的准备时间和3秒钟的作答时间。One, have a good summer vacation. Have a good summer of vacation. Two, how was your last school trip? How was your last school trip? Three, Helen, how long did you stay in malaysia? Helen, how long did you stay in malaysia? Four, I went to australia with my parents last month. I went to australia with my parents last month. Five, Betty, i'm going on my summer vacation next week. Betty, i'm going on my summer vacation next week. 第二节听句子选择图片。听下面五个句子，根据句子内容选择相应的图片，每个句子读两遍。各小题将给出3秒钟的准备时间和3秒钟的作答时间。Six, we visited a museum last sunday. We visited a museum last sunday. Seven tina wants . to go to london for vacation. Tina wants to go to london for vacation. Eight, look, there is a deer behind the tree. Look, there is a deer behind the tree. Nine IT . started to rain. so I took the bus to school. IT started to rain, so I took the bus to school. Ten last year, I stayed in the countryside with my parents for a month. Last year, I stayed in the countryside with my parents for a month. 第三节对话理解，听对话，根据你所听到的内容选择正确答案。听对话前，每小题你有5秒钟的阅读题目时间，听完每段对话后，你有十秒钟的答题时间，每段对话读三遍。听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。Where did you go on vacation, tom? I went to the summer account. Did you go with anyone? Yes, I went with my friends. Everyone had a great time. Where did you go on vacation? tom? I went to the summer count. Did you go with anyone? Yes, I went with my friends. Everyone had a great time. Where did you go on vacation? tom? I went to the summer count. Did you go with anyone? Yes, I went with my friends. Everyone had a great time. 听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。Wow, what nice photos. Where did you take them? I took them at the water park. I went there with my cousin yesterday, and we had great fun. The water park, where is IT? It's on . bridge street beside the art museum. I see. Did you get there by bike? No, we took the subway. It's very convenient to get there. Sounds good. I want to go there this weekend. Have a good time. Wow, what nice photos. Where did you take them? I took them at the water park. I went there with my cousin yesterday, and we had great fun. The water park, where is IT? It's on bridge street beside the art museum. I see. Did you get there by bike? No, we took the subway. It's very convenient to get there. Sounds good. I want to go there this weekend. Have a good time. Wow, what nice photos. Where did you take them? I took them at the water park. I went there with my cousin yesterday, and we had great fun. The water park. Where is IT? It's on . bridge street. Besides the art museum. I see. Did you get there by bike? No, we took the subway. It's very convenient to get there. Sounds good. I want to go there this weekend. Have a good time. 第四节短文理解。听短文。根据短文内容选择最佳答案。听短文前你有15秒钟的阅读题目的时间，听完后你有15秒钟的答题时间，短文读三遍。I want to tell you something interesting. Last weekend, we had a trip to mount tai. On saturday, we flew to time a city at the foot of the mountain. We had a good rest at a hotel. At about two o'clock early in the morning, we began to climb the mountain. IT took us more than three hours to get to the top. Look, the sun is coming out. Somebody shouted. Soon we saw a big red ball in the sky. A few minutes later, the whole world became bright. We got back to our hotel at about four in the afternoon. We were so tired, but we were very happy. I want to tell you something interesting. Last weekend, we had a trip to mount tie. On saturday, we flew to time, a city at the foot of the mountain. We had a good rest at a hotel. At about two o'clock early in the morning, we began to climb the mountain. IT took us more than three hours to get to the top. Look, the sun is coming out. Somebody shouted. Soon we saw a big red ball in the sky. A few minutes later, the whole world became bright. We got back to our hotel at about four in the afternoon. We were so tired, but we were very happy. I want to tell you something interesting. Last weekend, we had a trip to mount tie. On saturday, we flew to time, a city at the foot of the mountain. We had a good rest at a hotel. At about two o'clock early in the morning, we began to climb the mountain. IT took us more than three hours to get to the top. Look, the sun is coming out. Somebody shouted. Soon we saw a big red ball in the sky. A few minutes later, the whole world became bright. We got back to our hotel at about four in the afternoon. We were so tired, but we were very happy.