精品解析：陕西西安市华山中学2026-2027学年第一学期初一年级英语学科 阶段学情自测

西安市华山中学 初一年级英语学科月考考试试题 (2026-2027学年第一学期) 时间：100分钟 满分：120分 命题人：卢斐 审题人：苗英丽 第一部分 (听力 共30分) I. 听对话，选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. We don’t know. 2. A. Zhang Tao. B. Zhang Xing. C. Zhang Hao. 3. A. An orange. B. A jacket. C. A picture. 4. A. Blue. B. Brown. C. White. 5. A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 6. A. Alan’s friends. B. Alan’s sisters. C. Alan’s cousins. 7. A. Smith. B. Green. C. Eric. 8. A. A dog. B. A phone. C. A map. 9. A. The USA. B. The UK. C. China. 10. A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍 (共5小题，计10分) 听对话，回答小题。 11. What is the girl’s name? A. Kate Green. B. Anna Green. C. Kate Smith. 12. How does the boy spell his last name? A. B-R-O-W-N. B. G-R-E-C-E. C. W-I-L-L-I-A-M-S. 听对话，回答小题。 13. How is Lin Tao? A. He is sad. B. He is fine. C. He is bad. 14. Who is Li Jie? A. Ma Li’s cousin. B. Ma Li’s sister. C. Lin Tao’s cousin. 15. What’s Li Jie’s phone number? A. 459-7836. B. 495-8736. C. 459-8736. Ⅱ. 听独白，填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。 (每空不超过3个单词。) 16. Tom is his first name and Brown is his _________________. 17. He is _________________ years old. 18. This is his pen and it is _________________. 19. The pen is from his _________________, Alice. 20. That is his green _________________. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) III. 完形填空 (共15小题，计15分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hello, my name is Li Hao. ____1____ to my home! This is my grandpa. ____2____ name is Li Qiang. He is a woodworker (木工). Oh, my father Li Hongri is a woodworker ____3____. But he ____4____ at home now. There is a red box on the desk. ____5____ my new schoolbag. My grandpa makes ____6____ for me. This morning I can’t ____7____ my old schoolbag. “____8____ is my schoolbag? My ____9____ and my pencil box are in it,” I ask. “Your ____10____ is not nice. I put it under your bed. But your books ____11____ your pencil box are here. They are ____12____ the red box. It is your new schoolbag now,” Grandpa ____13____. “Wow, it’s so ____14____. I like it. Grandpa, ____15____ you very much,” I say. 1. A. Keep B. Welcome C. Greet D. Count 2. A. Your B. My C. Her D. His 3. A. too B. very C. always D. well 4. A. not B. no C. doesn’t D. isn’t 5. A. He’s B. She’s C. It’s D. They’re 6. A. it B. you C. him D. them 7. A. know B. take C. find D. buy 8. A. What B. How C. Who D. Where 9. A. books B. bikes C. chairs D. cats 10. A. computer B. schoolbag C. ball D. pencil box 11. A. and B. so C. but D. or 12. A. at B. in C. of D. for 13. A. says B. spells C. speaks D. talks 14. A. short B. small C. nice D. old 15. A. see B. meet C. thank D. like IV. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计25分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计20分) A Hello! My name is Mike and I’m 13. Here are four of my favorites. This is a blue cup. It’s from my friend Mark. You can see two letters on it. This “M” is for my name Mike and this “M” is for his name Mark. This is a nice brown hat. It’s from my cousin Lily. My favorite color is green, but I think brown is a good color for a hat. Oh, my white computer is not on my desk. Where is it? It’s in a box in my green bookcase. My mom says I can’t use it now. Now meet Billy! It is my dog. Billy is black and white and it is 2 years old. Its mom Penny and its sister Anna are in my family, too. 16. We can see “________” on Mike’s cup. A. MIKE B. MARK C. MM D. MK 17. Where is Mike’s computer now? A. On his desk. B. In his bookcase. C. In his schoolbag. D. In his mom’s room. 18. Which is TRUE (哪一项是正确的) ? A. Three dogs are in Mike’s family. B. White is Mike’s favourite colour. C. Mike’s hat is from his friend. D. Mike has a brown bookcase. B I love to visit my grandma’s farm. I visit it every week. I’m happy to go there. I love to work on Grandma’s farm. I can see cats, rabbits and dogs. I can feed animals and pick up (捡起) eggs. I love the dogs and the rabbits on Grandma’s farm. I know how to feed them. Bobby is my favourite dog and Molly is my favourite rabbit. I often play with them. They’re my good friends. I love to stay with my grandma on the farm. Grandma tells me stories about the farm. She says, “It’s fun to live on the farm.” I love to see the sky on the farm. I can see the moon and stars. They’re beautiful. I love to visit my grandma’s farm. 19. The writer can ________ on Grandma’s farm. ① see the cats ② see the sky ③ feed dogs ④ go fishing A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 20. The writer’s grandma thinks living on the farm is ________. A. sad B. fun C. difficult D. boring 21. What may be the best title (标题) of the passage? A. Grandma B. The Animals on the Farm C. Grandma’s Farm D. My Farm C I’m Martin. I have a new friend now. It’s my bookcase. It’s my birthday present (礼物) from my dad. The bookcase is beside my bed. It’s green and yellow. It’s nice and it helps me a lot. I like reading and I have many books. Now I can put my books in the bookcase and keep them in order. I really like to keep my things tidy. I can find the books I want easily. My bookcase has three shelves (搁板). The novels (小说) and English books are on the first shelf. The Chinese books and history books are on the second shelf. My pictures are on the third shelf. I really love my bookcase. 22. Martin gets the bookcase from his ________. A. grandpa B. grandma C. father D. mother 23. The underlined word (划线单词) “order” means “________” in Chinese. A. 顺序 B. 事物 C. 书籍 D. 时尚 24. How many shelves does the bookcase have? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 25. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. Martin’s school B. Martin’s room C. Martin’s parents D. Martin’s bookcase 第二节： (共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Good morning, boys and girls. Nice to meet you! I’m Jane and it’s my first name. ____26____ I can spell it, B-R-O-W-N. I’m thirteen years old and live in Nanjing now. My favourite animals are dogs. ____27____ I often play with him after school. Gina, Xie Tao and Wang Peng are my good friends. They’re thirteen years old too. This is Isabella. Her favourite sport is basketball. She often plays basketball with me. ____28____ Oh, she is from the UK. The boy is Tom. He is from the same country as me-the US. ____29____ He eats Beijing roast duck every Saturday. ____30____ I like them. A. Where is she from? B. My last name is Brown. C. I have a pet dog called Dudu in my house. D. And his favourite food is Beijing roast duck. E. My friends are nice to me. F. I have a pet cat. V. 语篇填空 (共15小题，计15分) 第一节： (共5小题，计5分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 (每空填一个单词。) Hey there, Big Cat. Let’s go to ____31____ lake. Come ____32____ me and Dog, And Fox and Frog! We will listen ____33____ music, And find flowers red and pink. We will sit ____34____ the sun, Tell jokes and ____35____ fun. 第二节： (共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。 (每个单词限用一次，每空填一个单词。) be he often other everyone yard like put tree read The Browns have a very nice yard around their house. There are some tall ____36____ and many flowers in it. Mrs. Brown ____37____ gets some flowers from the yard. She wants to ____38____ the flowers in the dining room and the living room. Susan sits in a chair in the ____39____. She likes ____40____ books. David’s bicycle is in the yard. He often rides (骑) ____41____ bike to school. He is a good student. He ____42____ math best. He often has lunch at school. The family has two dogs. One is brown and the ____43____ is white. The dogs’ house ____44____ in the yard, too. They like playing with David and Susan in the yard. The Browns like their yard and ____45____ can have fun in the yard. VI. 任务型阅读：(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Hello! My name is Mike. I’m from the UK, but now I’m in China. I live with a host family (寄宿家庭). There are four people in the host family. They are Li Jun’s parents, sister and Li Jun. These days, I live with Li Jun in his room. Look! This is his room. Li Jun likes blue, so many of his things are ________. His bed, desk, chair and bookcase are all blue. Li Jun cleans his room every day, so his room is very tidy. His shoes are under the bed. His computer is on the desk. What is under the chair? It is Li Jun’s dog. Its name is Diandian. Where are his books? Oh, they are in the bookcase. His schoolbag is in it too. Li Jun doesn’t put his things everywhere. “A tidy room makes me happy,” he always says. 46. Where does Mike come from? He comes from ________. 47. How many people are there in Li Jun’s family? There are ________ people in Li Jun’s family. 48. What word (s) can you put in the “________”? I can put “________” there. 49. Why is Li Jun’s room very tidy? Because Li Jun _________________________. 50. Is his schoolbag in the bookcase? _____________________________________ VII. 交流与表达 (共6小题，计25分) 第一节：补全对话。(共5小题，计10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 [Frank (A) and Jenny (B) are talking at school now. ] A: Good afternoon, Jenny! B: __________________51__________________! How are you? A: I’m fine, thank you. __________________52__________________? B: I’m fine, too. A: Look at the wall. What’s this in English? B: __________________53__________________. A: Spell it, please. B: OK. M-A-P, map. A: __________________54__________________? B: It’s blue. A: Thank you for telling me this. B: __________________55__________________. 第二节：书面表达 (共1题，计15分) 56. 每个人都有自己的房间。假如你是李华，你校英文报正在向大家征集稿件。请你结合以下提示，以“My Room”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍一下你的房间吧！ 提示：1. 描述房间里的物品特点及其摆放位置； 2. 谈谈你通常在房间里干什么。 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 My Room Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. This is my room. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西安市华山中学 初一年级英语学科月考考试试题 (2026-2027学年第一学期) 时间：100分钟 满分：120分 命题人：卢斐 审题人：苗英丽 第一部分 (听力 共30分) I. 听对话，选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. We don’t know. 2. A. Zhang Tao. B. Zhang Xing. C. Zhang Hao. 3. A. An orange. B. A jacket. C. A picture. 4. A. Blue. B. Brown. C. White. 5. A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 6. A. Alan’s friends. B. Alan’s sisters. C. Alan’s cousins. 7. A. Smith. B. Green. C. Eric. 8. A. A dog. B. A phone. C. A map. 9. A. The USA. B. The UK. C. China. 10. A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍 (共5小题，计10分) 听对话，回答小题。 11. What is the girl’s name? A. Kate Green. B. Anna Green. C. Kate Smith. 12. How does the boy spell his last name? A. B-R-O-W-N. B. G-R-E-C-E. C. W-I-L-L-I-A-M-S. 听对话，回答小题。 13. How is Lin Tao? A. He is sad. B. He is fine. C. He is bad. 14. Who is Li Jie? A. Ma Li’s cousin. B. Ma Li’s sister. C. Lin Tao’s cousin. 15. What’s Li Jie’s phone number? A. 459-7836. B. 495-8736. C. 459-8736. Ⅱ. 听独白，填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。 (每空不超过3个单词。) 16. Tom is his first name and Brown is his _________________. 17. He is _________________ years old. 18. This is his pen and it is _________________. 19. The pen is from his _________________, Alice. 20. That is his green _________________. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) III. 完形填空 (共15小题，计15分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hello, my name is Li Hao. ____1____ to my home! This is my grandpa. ____2____ name is Li Qiang. He is a woodworker (木工). Oh, my father Li Hongri is a woodworker ____3____. But he ____4____ at home now. There is a red box on the desk. ____5____ my new schoolbag. My grandpa makes ____6____ for me. This morning I can’t ____7____ my old schoolbag. “____8____ is my schoolbag? My ____9____ and my pencil box are in it,” I ask. “Your ____10____ is not nice. I put it under your bed. But your books ____11____ your pencil box are here. They are ____12____ the red box. It is your new schoolbag now,” Grandpa ____13____. “Wow, it’s so ____14____. I like it. Grandpa, ____15____ you very much,” I say. 1. A. Keep B. Welcome C. Greet D. Count 2. A. Your B. My C. Her D. His 3. A. too B. very C. always D. well 4. A. not B. no C. doesn’t D. isn’t 5. A. He’s B. She’s C. It’s D. They’re 6. A. it B. you C. him D. them 7. A. know B. take C. find D. buy 8. A. What B. How C. Who D. Where 9. A. books B. bikes C. chairs D. cats 10. A. computer B. schoolbag C. ball D. pencil box 11. A. and B. so C. but D. or 12. A. at B. in C. of D. for 13. A. says B. spells C. speaks D. talks 14. A. short B. small C. nice D. old 15. A. see B. meet C. thank D. like 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是李浩介绍自己家庭的短文，讲述了他的爷爷和爸爸都是木工，爷爷为他做了一个新书包，他非常喜欢并感谢爷爷的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：欢迎来到我家！ 根据“to my home”可知，这是欢迎别人到家的表达，Welcome“欢迎”符合语境。Keep“保持”；Greet“问候”；Count“数”，均不符合“来到我家”的欢迎语境。 【2题详解】 句意：他的名字叫李强。 根据上文“This is my grandpa.”可知，这里介绍爷爷的名字，His“他的”符合语境。Your“你的”；My“我的”；Her“她的”，均不符合指代爷爷的语境。 【3题详解】 句意：哦，我爸爸李红日也是木工。 根据上文“He is a woodworker.”可知，爸爸也是木工，too“也”用于肯定句句末，符合语境。very“非常”；always“总是”；well“好”，均不符合“也是”的语意。 【4题详解】 句意：但他现在不在家。 根据“But he...at home now.”中but表转折可知，爸爸现在不在家，isn’t“不是”符合语境。not需与be动词或助动词连用；no“不”不能直接接at home；doesn’t“不”后接动词原形，均不符合“不在家”的语境。 【5题详解】 句意：它是我的新书包。 根据上文“There is a red box on the desk.”可知，这里指桌上的红盒子是新书包，It’s“它是”符合语境。He’s“他是”；She’s“她是”；They’re“它们是”，均不符合指代红盒子的语境。 【6题详解】 句意：我爷爷为我做了一个。 根据“My grandpa makes...for me.”可知，爷爷为李浩做了新书包，it“它”指代前文的新书包，符合语境。you“你”；him“他”；them“它们”，均不符合指代新书包的语境。 【7题详解】 句意：今天早上我找不到我的旧书包了。 根据“This morning I can’t...my old schoolbag.”可知，李浩找不到旧书包，find“找到”符合语境。know“知道”；take“拿走”；buy“买”，均不符合寻找书包的语境。 【8题详解】 句意：我的书包在哪里？ 根据“is my schoolbag?”和下文“I put it under your bed.”可知，李浩在询问书包的位置，Where“在哪里”符合语境。What“什么”；How“怎样”；Who“谁”，均不符合询问位置的语境。 【9题详解】 句意：我的书和铅笔盒在里面。 根据“My...and my pencil box are in it”可知，书包里装的是书和铅笔盒，books“书”符合语境。bikes“自行车”；chairs“椅子”；cats“猫”，均不符合装在书包里的物品。 【10题详解】 句意：你的旧书包不好看。 根据“Your...is not nice.”和上文寻找旧书包可知，这里指旧书包，schoolbag“书包”符合语境。computer“电脑”；ball“球”；pencil box“铅笔盒”，均不符合“不好看”且被放到床下的语境。 【11题详解】 句意：但你的书和铅笔盒在这里。 根据“your books...your pencil box are here”可知，书和铅笔盒是并列关系，and“和”符合语境。so“所以”表因果；but“但是”表转折；or“或者”表选择，均不符合并列关系。 【12题详解】 句意：它们在红色的盒子里。 根据“They are...the red box.”可知，书和铅笔盒在盒子里，in“在……里”符合语境。at“在”；of“……的”；for“为了”，均不符合“在盒子里”的语境。 【13题详解】 句意：爷爷说。 根据引号内爷爷说的话可知，这里是爷爷在说话，says“说”符合语境。spells“拼写”；speaks“说话”多指说某种语言；talks“交谈”，均不如says符合引出直接引语的语境。 【14题详解】 句意：哇，它太漂亮了。 根据“I like it.”可知，李浩觉得新书包很好，nice“漂亮的”符合语境。short“短的”；small“小的”；old“旧的”，均不符合喜欢新书包的语境。 【15题详解】 句意：爷爷，非常感谢您。 thank you very much“非常感谢您”为固定表达，thank“感谢”符合语境。see“看见”；meet“见到”；like“喜欢”，均不符合表达感谢的语境。 IV. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计25分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计20分) A Hello! My name is Mike and I’m 13. Here are four of my favorites. This is a blue cup. It’s from my friend Mark. You can see two letters on it. This “M” is for my name Mike and this “M” is for his name Mark. This is a nice brown hat. It’s from my cousin Lily. My favorite color is green, but I think brown is a good color for a hat. Oh, my white computer is not on my desk. Where is it? It’s in a box in my green bookcase. My mom says I can’t use it now. Now meet Billy! It is my dog. Billy is black and white and it is 2 years old. Its mom Penny and its sister Anna are in my family, too. 16. We can see “________” on Mike’s cup. A. MIKE B. MARK C. MM D. MK 17. Where is Mike’s computer now? A. On his desk. B. In his bookcase. C. In his schoolbag. D. In his mom’s room. 18. Which is TRUE (哪一项是正确的) ? A. Three dogs are in Mike’s family. B. White is Mike’s favourite colour. C. Mike’s hat is from his friend. D. Mike has a brown bookcase. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，13岁的Mike介绍了自己最喜爱的四样事物：蓝色杯子、棕色帽子、白色电脑和宠物狗Billy，分别说明了它们的来源、摆放位置或相关的家庭信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章介绍杯子的段落中“You can see two letters on it. This “M” is for my name Mike and this “M” is for his name Mark.”可知，杯子上有两个字母M，即“MM”。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章介绍电脑的段落中“Where is it? It’s in a box in my green bookcase.”可知，Mike的电脑在他的绿色书柜里。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章介绍小狗的段落中“Billy is black and white and it is 2 years old. Its mom Penny and its sister Anna are in my family, too.”可知，Mike家有Billy、Penny和Anna三只狗。 B I love to visit my grandma’s farm. I visit it every week. I’m happy to go there. I love to work on Grandma’s farm. I can see cats, rabbits and dogs. I can feed animals and pick up (捡起) eggs. I love the dogs and the rabbits on Grandma’s farm. I know how to feed them. Bobby is my favourite dog and Molly is my favourite rabbit. I often play with them. They’re my good friends. I love to stay with my grandma on the farm. Grandma tells me stories about the farm. She says, “It’s fun to live on the farm.” I love to see the sky on the farm. I can see the moon and stars. They’re beautiful. I love to visit my grandma’s farm. 19. The writer can ________ on Grandma’s farm. ① see the cats ② see the sky ③ feed dogs ④ go fishing A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 20. The writer’s grandma thinks living on the farm is ________. A. sad B. fun C. difficult D. boring 21. What may be the best title (标题) of the passage? A. Grandma B. The Animals on the Farm C. Grandma’s Farm D. My Farm 【答案】19. D 20. B 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者每周去祖母农场的经历，描述了在农场看动物、喂狗、听祖母讲故事以及观赏夜空等活动，表达了作者对祖母农场的喜爱之情。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I can see cats, rabbits and dogs.”、第四段“I love to see the sky on the farm.”及第二段“I know how to feed them.”可知，作者可以在农场看猫、看天空和喂狗，①②③符合文意。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“She says, ‘It’s fun to live on the farm.’”可知，祖母认为住在农场很有趣。 【21题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了作者在祖母农场的所见所闻，全文围绕“Grandma’s Farm”展开，该标题最能概括文章主旨。 C I’m Martin. I have a new friend now. It’s my bookcase. It’s my birthday present (礼物) from my dad. The bookcase is beside my bed. It’s green and yellow. It’s nice and it helps me a lot. I like reading and I have many books. Now I can put my books in the bookcase and keep them in order. I really like to keep my things tidy. I can find the books I want easily. My bookcase has three shelves (搁板). The novels (小说) and English books are on the first shelf. The Chinese books and history books are on the second shelf. My pictures are on the third shelf. I really love my bookcase. 22. Martin gets the bookcase from his ________. A. grandpa B. grandma C. father D. mother 23. The underlined word (划线单词) “order” means “________” in Chinese. A. 顺序 B. 事物 C. 书籍 D. 时尚 24. How many shelves does the bookcase have? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 25. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. Martin’s school B. Martin’s room C. Martin’s parents D. Martin’s bookcase 【答案】22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Martin介绍爸爸送给他的生日礼物 —— 书柜，介绍书柜的位置、颜色、搁板及物品摆放情况。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。第一段提到：“It’s my birthday present (礼物) from my dad.”，说明书柜是Martin的爸爸送给他的生日礼物。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。第二段提到：“I really like to keep my things tidy.”，说明Martin喜欢保持东西整洁，可推断 keep them in order表示把书摆放整齐、按顺序摆放书，order意为“顺序”。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。第二段提到：“My bookcase has three shelves (搁板).”，说明书柜一共有三块搁板。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕Martin的书柜展开，介绍它的来历、外观以及各类书籍的摆放，因此文章主要讲述Martin的书柜。 第二节： (共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Good morning, boys and girls. Nice to meet you! I’m Jane and it’s my first name. ____26____ I can spell it, B-R-O-W-N. I’m thirteen years old and live in Nanjing now. My favourite animals are dogs. ____27____ I often play with him after school. Gina, Xie Tao and Wang Peng are my good friends. They’re thirteen years old too. This is Isabella. Her favourite sport is basketball. She often plays basketball with me. ____28____ Oh, she is from the UK. The boy is Tom. He is from the same country as me-the US. ____29____ He eats Beijing roast duck every Saturday. ____30____ I like them. A. Where is she from? B. My last name is Brown. C. I have a pet dog called Dudu in my house. D. And his favourite food is Beijing roast duck. E. My friends are nice to me. F. I have a pet cat. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇自我介绍，Jane介绍了自己的姓名、宠物、朋友及他们的爱好等信息。 【26题详解】 空前介绍“我是Jane，这是我的名（first name）”，空后紧接着拼写出Brown，B选项“My last name is Brown.”刚好承接“介绍名”的语境，符合英语姓名“名+姓”的常识，和后文的拼写内容呼应。 【27题详解】 空前说“我最喜欢的动物是狗”，空后提到“我放学后经常和他一起玩”，C选项“I have a pet dog called Dudu in my house.”衔接前后，既对应前文的喜欢狗，也引出后文和小狗玩耍的内容。 【28题详解】 空后回答“哦，她来自英国”，A选项“Where is she from?”是对应的提问，逻辑完全匹配。 【29题详解】 空后说明“他每周六都吃北京烤鸭”，D选项“And his favourite food is Beijing roast duck.”引出后文的具体行为，衔接自然。 【30题详解】 空后说“我喜欢他们”，E选项“My friends are nice to me.”对应后文的感受，也和前文介绍多位好友的内容呼应。 V. 语篇填空 (共15小题，计15分) 第一节： (共5小题，计5分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 (每空填一个单词。) Hey there, Big Cat. Let’s go to ____31____ lake. Come ____32____ me and Dog, And Fox and Frog! We will listen ____33____ music, And find flowers red and pink. We will sit ____34____ the sun, Tell jokes and ____35____ fun. 【答案】31. the 32. with 33. to 34. in 35. have 【解析】 【导语】本文一首小诗，邀请大猫一起去湖边游玩，描写众人听音乐、赏花、晒太阳、讲笑话玩乐的美好活动。 【31题详解】 句意：让我们去湖边。the用于特指双方都知道的湖，故填the。 【32题详解】 句意：跟我、小狗、狐狸还有青蛙一起来！固定搭配come with sb.表示“和某人一起”，故填with。 【33题详解】 句意：我们将要听音乐，找到红色和粉色的花。固定搭配listen to music表示“听音乐”，故填to。 【34题详解】 句意：我们将会坐在阳光下。固定搭配in the sun表示“在阳光下”，故填in。 【35题详解】 句意：讲笑话并且玩得开心。固定搭配have fun表示“玩得开心”，and连接并列动词，和Tell形式保持一致，用原形，故填have。 第二节： (共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。 (每个单词限用一次，每空填一个单词。) be he often other everyone yard like put tree read The Browns have a very nice yard around their house. There are some tall ____36____ and many flowers in it. Mrs. Brown ____37____ gets some flowers from the yard. She wants to ____38____ the flowers in the dining room and the living room. Susan sits in a chair in the ____39____. She likes ____40____ books. David’s bicycle is in the yard. He often rides (骑) ____41____ bike to school. He is a good student. He ____42____ math best. He often has lunch at school. The family has two dogs. One is brown and the ____43____ is white. The dogs’ house ____44____ in the yard, too. They like playing with David and Susan in the yard. The Browns like their yard and ____45____ can have fun in the yard. 【答案】36. trees 37. often 38. put 39. yard 40. reading 41. his 42. likes 43. other 44. is 45. everyone 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕Brown一家的庭院生活展开，讲述庭院中的植物、家庭成员在庭院及日常生活中的活动（如赏花、读书、骑车）、宠物狗的情况，以及全家人对庭院的喜爱和在其中获得的乐趣。 【36题详解】 句意：里面有一些高大的树和许多花。空格处作There are的主语部分，结合上文“tall”和语境，此处是指树木，备选词tree“树”符合语境，some后接可数名词复数，故填trees。 【37题详解】 句意：Brown太太经常从院子里摘一些花。空格处作状语修饰动词gets，结合语境，此处是指频率，备选词often“经常”符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：她想把这些花放在餐厅和客厅里。结合下文“the flowers in the dining room”，此处是指放置，备选词put“放”符合语境，不定式符号to后用动词原形。 【39题详解】 句意：Susan坐在院子里的一把椅子上。空格处作介词in的宾语，结合上文“The Browns have a very nice yard”和语境，此处是指院子，备选词yard“院子”符合语境，特指他们家的院子，用单数形式yard。 【40题详解】 句意：她喜欢读书。空格处作likes的宾语，结合下文“books”，此处是指阅读，备选词read“读”符合语境，like doing sth.表示喜欢做某事，故填reading。 【41题详解】 句意：他经常骑他的自行车去学校。空格处作定语修饰bike，结合主语He，此处是指他的，备选词he“他”符合语境，需变为形容词性物主代词his。 【42题详解】 句意：他最喜欢数学。空格处作谓语，结合下文“math best”，此处是指喜欢，备选词like“喜欢”符合语境，主语He为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数形式likes。 【43题详解】 句意：一只是棕色的，另一只是白色的。空格处作主语，结合上文“One is brown”，此处是指两者中的另一个，备选词other“其他的”符合语境，固定搭配the other表示“（两者中的）另一个”，故填other。 【44题详解】 句意：狗屋也在院子里。空格处作谓语，结合主语“The dogs’ house”（单数）和地点状语“in the yard”，此处是指位于/在，备选词be“是/在”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，用is。 【45题详解】 句意：Brown一家喜欢他们的院子，每个人都能在院子里玩得开心。空格处作主语，结合下文“can have fun”，此处是指每个人/所有人，备选词everyone“每个人”符合语境，作主语谓语动词用单数（can为情态动词无变化），故填everyone。 VI. 任务型阅读：(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Hello! My name is Mike. I’m from the UK, but now I’m in China. I live with a host family (寄宿家庭). There are four people in the host family. They are Li Jun’s parents, sister and Li Jun. These days, I live with Li Jun in his room. Look! This is his room. Li Jun likes blue, so many of his things are ________. His bed, desk, chair and bookcase are all blue. Li Jun cleans his room every day, so his room is very tidy. His shoes are under the bed. His computer is on the desk. What is under the chair? It is Li Jun’s dog. Its name is Diandian. Where are his books? Oh, they are in the bookcase. His schoolbag is in it too. Li Jun doesn’t put his things everywhere. “A tidy room makes me happy,” he always says. 46. Where does Mike come from? He comes from ________. 47. How many people are there in Li Jun’s family? There are ________ people in Li Jun’s family. 48. What word (s) can you put in the “________”? I can put “________” there. 49. Why is Li Jun’s room very tidy? Because Li Jun _________________________. 50. Is his schoolbag in the bookcase? _____________________________________ 【答案】46. the UK 47. four 48. blue 49. cleans his room every day 50. Yes, it is. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Mike来自英国，住在李军的寄宿家庭，介绍了李军的房间以及他保持房间整洁的习惯。 【46题详解】 第一段提到“I’m from the UK”，说明Mike来自英国。 【47题详解】 第一段提到“There are four people in the host family. They are Li Jun’s parents, sister and Li Jun.”，说明李军家有四口人。 【48题详解】 第二段提到“Li Jun likes blue”以及“His bed, desk, chair and bookcase are all blue.”，说明李军喜欢蓝色，因此他很多物品都是蓝色的。 【49题详解】 第二段提到“Li Jun cleans his room every day, so his room is very tidy.”，说明李军每天打扫房间，所以房间很整洁。 【50题详解】 第二段提到“Where are his books? Oh, they are in the bookcase. His schoolbag is in it too.”，说明书包在书柜里，做肯定回答。 VII. 交流与表达 (共6小题，计25分) 第一节：补全对话。(共5小题，计10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 [Frank (A) and Jenny (B) are talking at school now. ] A: Good afternoon, Jenny! B: __________________51__________________! How are you? A: I’m fine, thank you. __________________52__________________? B: I’m fine, too. A: Look at the wall. What’s this in English? B: __________________53__________________. A: Spell it, please. B: OK. M-A-P, map. A: __________________54__________________? B: It’s blue. A: Thank you for telling me this. B: __________________55__________________. 【答案】51. Good afternoon 52. And you/How are you 53. It’s a map 54. What color is it 55. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Frank和Jenny在学校见面后互相问候，Frank询问墙上物品的英文名称并请Jenny拼写，接着询问物品的颜色，最后向Jenny表示感谢，Jenny礼貌回应。 【51题详解】 根据上文“Good afternoon, Jenny!”及下文“How are you?”，Jenny应先回应问候，因此可填Good afternoon。 【52题详解】 根据上文“I’m fine, thank you.”及下文“I’m fine, too.”，Frank在回答后反问Jenny的情况，因此可填And you/How are you。 【53题详解】 根据上文“What’s this in English?”及下文“M-A-P, map.”，Jenny在回答物品的英文名称，因此可填It’s a map。 【54题详解】 根据下文“It’s blue.”，Jenny在回答颜色，因此Frank是在询问物品是什么颜色，因此可填What color is it。 【55题详解】 根据上文“Thank you for telling me this.”，Frank表示感谢，Jenny应礼貌回应，因此可填You’re welcome。 第二节：书面表达 (共1题，计15分) 56. 每个人都有自己的房间。假如你是李华，你校英文报正在向大家征集稿件。请你结合以下提示，以“My Room”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍一下你的房间吧！ 提示：1. 描述房间里的物品特点及其摆放位置； 2. 谈谈你通常在房间里干什么。 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 My Room Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. This is my room. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Room Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. This is my room. My room is not big but very tidy. There is a bed, a desk, a chair and a bookshelf in it. My bed is next to the window. A blue quilt is on the bed. My desk is beside the bed. There is a computer and some books on the desk. My schoolbag is under the chair. On the wall, there is a map of China. I usually do my homework and read books in my room. Sometimes I listen to music and play computer games. I love my room very much. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：房间物品特点及摆放位置、通常在房间里做什么 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖所有提示内容 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出介绍房间 主体段：描述房间物品的特点及摆放位置 结尾段：说明通常在房间里做什么，表达感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：房间总体描述 房间特点：not big but very tidy/clean and comfortable/a little small but warm等 表达方式：My room is.../It is a...room/This is my...等 要点二：物品及位置 床：My bed is next to the window./A blue quilt is on the bed./There is a pillow on the bed等 书桌：My desk is beside the bed./There is a computer on the desk./Some books are on the desk等 椅子：My schoolbag is under the chair./A chair is in front of the desk等 书架：There is a bookshelf in my room./Many books are on the bookshelf等 墙上：On the wall, there is a map of China./There are some pictures on the wall等 位置介词：next to/beside/on/under/in front of/behind/between...and...等 要点三：房间里的活动 学习活动：do my homework/read books/study/do some reading等 娱乐活动：listen to music/play computer games/draw pictures/watch TV等 活动频率：usually/sometimes/often/always等 要点四：情感表达 表达方式：I love my room very much./I like my room./I feel happy in my room等 情感升华：My room is my small world./It makes me feel relaxed./It’s a warm place for me等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $