精品解析：浙江省宁波市鄞州区十三校2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025学年第一学期九年级英语阶段测试卷 2025.10 （满分120分） 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分 20分） 第一节 听小对话，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the kites made of? A. wood B. silk. C. paper. 2. What is Jenny’s favorite food now? A. Hamburgers and fruits B. Fruits and vegetables. C. Hamburgers and vegetables. 3. How did Lily use to go to school? A. walk B. ride a bike C. take a bus 4. What did the man like about the film? A. The music. B. The actor. C. The story. 5.What is the woman? A.A dentist. B. A reporter. C. A writer 第二节 听对话，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。 6.Why does Bob like his job? A. Because he can meet more people. B. Because he likes travelling abroad. C. Because he can learn more history. 7.How does Bob feel about the woman’s work? A.It’s great. B. It’s strange. C. It’s challenging. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。 8.What does Tom plan to do for the holiday? A. To travel to Harbin. B. To visit Xinjiang Province. C. To play computer games all day. 9.What does Tom think of Harbin? A.A crowded city. B. An interesting city. C. A large city. 10.How did Tom feel after the trip to Harbin? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Relaxed 第三节 听独白，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答小题。 11.Which country are the visitors from? A. Canada. B. Britain. C.. America 12.What do the volunteers need to do? A. Help the visitors learn Chinese. B. Provide the visitors with a home stay. C. Show the visitors around the school. 13.When will the interview be held? A.On Monday morning. B. On Thursday afternoon. C. On Friday evening. 14.How many girl volunteers will be chosen? A.30 . B.20. C.10. 15.How can the students get more information? A.By making a call. B. By sending emails. C. By asking the monitor. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Day Itinerary Day 1 Arrival in Los Angeles 1. Arrive at Los Angeles International Airport(LAX) 2. Get to the hotel and put the luggage away 3. Rest and enjoy barbecue dinner with our tour mates. Day 2 Hollywood Experience 1. Explore Hollywood Walk of Fame 2. Visit the iconic TCL Chinese Theater. 3 Hike to the Hollywood sign for panoramic views Day 3 Museum Day 1. Spend the day at the Getty Center 2. Explore the impressive art collection and architecture Day 4 Universal Studios 1. Enjoy a day of fun and adventure at Universal Studios Hollywood Downtown LA 1. Explore the Broad museum and visit the historic Olvera Street 2. Discover the bustling Grand Central Market. Day 5 Day trip to Disneyland 1. Visit the magical world of Disneyland resort Day 6 Departure 1. Pack the bags and prepare to leave the hotel and go back to China 2. Transfer to Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) for the return flight. Tips： Get ready for your ID Card, passport, driver’s license, etc. Take care of personal belongings, like mobile phones, bags, wallets, etc. Take some skin care products because of the strong sunlight in LA. Please contact Xiao Li 13456743356 for more information. 1. Tom is interested in history and art, he may have fun on _______ A. Day 2 and Day 3 B. Day 3 and Day 4 C. Day 4 and Day 5 D. Day 5 and Day 6 2. Which of the following itineraries is right? A. After arriving in LA, you can have hot pot for dinner with your tour mates. B. You can discover the bustling Grand Central Market in Disneyland resort. C. You can enjoy yourself and have an adventure at Universal Studio Hollywood. D. You can hike to the Hollywood sign for panoramic views in Downtown LA. 3 What kind of article is it? A. A passage in a travel magazine. B. An email for a trip invitation. C. A set of diaries about a trip D. A guide plan for a trip. B The story of “Tian Ji’s Race” is an ancient Chinese story that tells the importance of using one’s resources wisely and understanding one’s opponents (对手). The story comes from the Strategies of the Warring States, a collection of historical tales and strategies from the Warring States period (475-221 BC) . According to the tale, Tian Ji was a nobleman who owned many fine horses but was not known for his own equestrian (马术) skills. He challenged the king of Qi to a horse race, which worried him because he knew that the king's horses were superior (优越的). However, Tian Ji’s friend Sun Bin, had a clever idea to help Tian Ji to win the race. Sun Bin advised Tian Ji to match his inferior (次等的) horses against the king’s superior ones, his average horses against the king’s inferior ones, and his best horses against the king’s average ones. By doing so, Tian Ji would lose one race but win the other two, getting an overall victory. During the race, Tian Ji followed Sun Bin’s strategy and indeed won by losing the first race but winning the second and third. The king of Qi was impressed by this display of cunning and strategic thinking and offered them a great prize. The story of “Tian Ji’s Race” has become a classic example of using wisdom and strategy to overcome difficulties that seem impossible to overcome. It teaches us that success is not only about strength and ability but also about understanding and outmaneuvering your opponents. 4. What is “Strategies of the Warring States” A. It’s a period of ancient time. B. It’s a book written by Sun Bin. C. It’s a book of ancient strategies. D. It’s a collection of equestrian skills 5. Why did Tian Ji feel after he challenged the king of Qi to a horse race? A. sad B. angry C. confident D. upset 6. What was NOT the strategy suggested by Sun Bin? A. Tian Ji should match his inferior horses against the king’s superior ones, B. Tian Ji should match his best horses against the king’s superior ones. C. Tian Ji should match his average horses against the king’s inferior ones. D. Tian Ji should match his best horses against the king’s average ones. 7. What lesson can we mainly learn from the story of Tian Ji’s Race? A. Know your enemy and know yourself. B. Practice makes perfect. C. There is a will, there is a way. D. Nothing is impossible. C The first time I visited my husband’s family in England, one of his little cousins asked, “What’s for pudding (布丁)?” after lunch. As an American, I was surprised. I had never met a family who loved that thick and sticky stuff so much. But when cookies were produced instead, I understood that in Britain, pudding simply means “dessert”. The first puddings were not eaten for dessert, however. They were more like sausages (香肠): made from small pieces of meat, grain (谷物), dried fruits, spices, and salt, and stuffed into a casing. The word pudding in fact comes from boudin, a French word for a type of sausage. This combination of meat, grain, and fruit, strange to modern American, was a handy and economical way to preserve (保存) meat. The fruit sugars, salt, and spices slowed the speed of meat going bad; the traditional method of preparation-boiling, for as long as eight hours in some cases—probably helped too. Puddings were practical, and they were beloved by the British. French scientist Samuel Sorbière, who spent a year in England in 1663, reported with amazement that “The English very much delight in pudding. They think themselves so happy when they have a Pudding before them.” In the 17th century, a creative cook wrapped and cooked a pudding in cloth, making it seem less like a sausage. Sugar and dried fruit became less expensive, and other ways of keeping meat were developed, further freeing the pudding to become a dessert rather than part of the main meal. By the beginning of the 20th century, pudding referred to a cold, sweet concoction (调和物) in the United States, while it had come to stand in for all desserts in the United Kingdom. Every festival, my British families will be eating pudding, which has been a part holiday dinners. That’s a great treat for taste and they won’t miss it. 8. What do modern Americans think of the first puddings? A. Strange. B. Acceptable. C. Wonderful. D. Awful. 9 How does the author develop Paragraph 3? A. By giving examples. B. By telling a related story. C. By quoting a scientist’s words. D. By comparing people’s opinions. 10. What did pudding refer to in the UK at the beginning of the 20th century? A. A kind of sausage. B. A cold and sweet concoction. C. Part of the main meal. D. All kinds of desserts. 11. What’s the best title of the text? A. British Deep Love for Puddings B. The Creative Flavor of Puddings C. People’s Different Attitudes to Puddings D. The Cooking Method of Delicious Puddings D Have you ever wondered why people think and act differently? Some enjoy lively parties, while others prefer quiet reading. The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) is a famous model that helps us understand these differences. It sorts personalities into 16 types based on four key pairs of preferences. Although it is not a scientific test, it offers a fascinating way to think about human behavior. The first pair is Extraversion (E) and Introversion (I). This is about where you get your energy (能量). Extraverts feel energized by spending time with the outside world and other people. Introverts, on the other hand, relax by spending time alone and quietly in their inner world. This is not about being shy or social, but about the source of energy. The second pair is Sensing (S) and Intuition (N). This concerns how you take in information. Sensing (S) types trust concrete facts and details, practical experiences from the present reality. They focus on what they can see, hear, and touch. Intuitive (N) types are more interested in patterns, possibilities, and future meanings behind the information. The last two pairs deal with decision-making and lifestyle. Thinking (T) types make choices based on logic (逻辑), cause and effect, and objective analysis. Feeling (F) types make decisions by considering personal values, harmony, and the impact on people involved. Finally, Judging (J) types prefer a planned, organized, and decisive life, while Perceiving (P) types like to be more flexible (灵活的), spontaneous, and open to new information. Understanding the MBTI can be a useful tool for self-awareness and improving relationships. It reminds us that differences are natural. However, it is important to remember that the MBTI describes preferences, not skills or limits. Every person is unique and more complex than any type code can fully capture. 12. According to the passage, what is a key characteristic of a Feeling (F) type? A. They make decisions based on personal values. B. They focus on concrete facts and details. C. They are interested in future possibilities and ideas. D. They get energy from being with people. 13. If Tom pays attention to “future possibilities” when taking in information and has a careful plan when he enjoys climbing in his free time, which type would he likely be? A. ISFJ. B. ENFJ. C. ESTP. D. INTJ. 14. What is the main warning given about the MBTI in the last paragraph? A. It is too expensive to use, and it’s useless for everyone. B. It is only useful for psychologists to understand MBTI. C. It describes preferences but cannot fully define a complex person. D. It shouldn’t be used because everyone is different from others. 15. Which of the following best describes the organization of this passage? A. It presents a problem of MBTI and then its solution. B. It presents an introduction of MBTI and explains it. C. It compares two different theories of personalities. D. It tells a report about the creation of the MBTI. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题 2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后小题。 The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Cold Dew (寒露), the 17th solar term of the year, falls on Oct 8th this year. At this time, temperatures are much lower than during White Dew in most areas of China. The dew is greater and colder and there will be less rain. Autumn crops will be ripe. Here are four things you should know about Cold Dew. ____16____ Temperatures drop a lot in October. When the cold air meets autumn rain, plenty of water vapor in the air quickly gets to the point where it can’t hold more, and then it turns into misty rain or fog. When the humidity (湿度) is high, there will be foggy regions formed in many areas of China. ____17____ People always say that fishing in shallow water in autumn makes sense. That’s because during the Cold Dew period, temperatures decrease quickly and sunshine doesn’t reach deep water thoroughly. Fish swim to shallow water areas where the water temperature is clearly higher. ____18____ Chrysanthemum is the iconic flower of Cold Dew. To prevent autumn dryness, many areas in China have the custom of drinking chrysanthemum wine. This is a tradition of the Double Ninth Festival, which often falls around Cold Dew. According to ancient records, drinking wine made with chrysanthemums, poria cocos and other herbs keeps people young for a long time. ____19____ During Cold Dew, North China takes on a look of late autumn with white clouds, red leaves and early frost. On the day of the Double Ninth Festival, people often climb hills with cornels, a kind of plant. This custom aims to get rid of bad things, and started in the Eastern Han Dynasty A. A great time for hiking B. Foggy autumn C. Season for fishing D. Season for swimming E. Season for drinking chrysanthemum wine 5. Do you think autumn is a colorful season? What do you do in this season?（不超过20词） ___________________________________20___________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Young Pablo Picasso was once sketching (写生) in a Paris park when a woman got close to him. “You’re Picasso the great ____21____!” she was excited. “Please, could you ____22____ a quick portrait of me? I’ll pay you whatever you ask.” Picasso agreed. In ____23____ than a minute, he completed a ____24____ sketch that captured the woman’s essence perfectly. “How much do I pay you?” the woman asked. “Five thousand francs,” Picasso replied. The woman was ____25____. “But it only took you no more than a minute!” she shouted. “No, madam,” Picasso answered ____26____. “It took me forty years and one minute.” The woman looked ____27____, not understanding his meaning. Picasso explained that the ____28____ of drawing was based on forty years of hard work and practice. What seemed like a quick effort (努力) was actually the ____29____ of a lifetime’s dedication (奉献). This story teaches us that true ____30____ often appears effortless to others because they don’t see the years of struggle (奋斗) ____31____ it. Every single moment of practice, ____32____ failure overcome, and every lesson learned ____33____ to what eventually appears to be “overnight ____34____.” Picasso’s answer reminds us that value isn’t measured in time spent on a single task, but in the accumulation (累积) of ____35____ and learning that makes outstanding work possible. 21. A. doctor B. engineer C. musician D. artist 22. A. draw B. make C. create D. design 23. A. more B. better C. worse D. less 24. A. simple B. careful C. beautiful D. quick 25. A. shocked B. pleased C. excited D. curious 26. A. patiently B. proudly C. calmly D. politely 27. A. sad B. angry C. worried D. confused 28. A. year B. minute C. day D. month 29. A. flowers B. fruit C. grass D. leaves 30. A. skill B. art C. talent D. genius 31. A. before B. after C. behind D. above 32. A. each B. a C. every D. the 33. A. wants B. leads C. adds D. helps 34. A. happiness B. success C. failure D. sadness 35. A. wealth B. treasure C. collection D. experience 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 come true, attention, lonely， as, million, international, Jay Chou is one of the most famous singers in Asia. However, his journey to success was not easy. As a quiet and shy boy, he was not very talkative. He loved music and often spent time ____36____ playing the piano and writing songs. At first, few people noticed his talent. He even worked ____37____ a waiter in a restaurant before he became famous. But Jay never gave up his dream. He kept writing songs. His unique style soon got lots of ____38____. His first album was a great success. Since then, he has become a household name. Today, Jay Chou is a/an ____39____ superstar. He gives concerts to his ____40____ of fans all over the world. Although he is very successful now, he remains humble and kind. His story teaches us that with passion and hard work, dreams can really ____41____. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Mia was a young inventor who loved science. She decided to create a special robot to help her grandmother. Her grandmother’s memory was becoming poor, and Mia wanted to make life more ____42____ (便利的) for her. Mia worked in ____43____ (秘密) in her workshop. She used her ____44____ (知识) to program the robot with all of grandmother’s favorite recipes and stories. The robot could even remind her to take medicine. Mia’s brother Leo, who ____45____ (很少) showed interest, began ____46____ (敬佩) her work. The process went smoothly. When the robot was ____47____ (完成), Mia suggested they test it together. The robot worked perfectly! It helped grandmother cook and even told old family stories. Grandmother was so ____48____ (骄傲的) of Mia. She said, “Your creativity and wisdom have created something wonderful.” The news spread ____49____ (广泛地) in their town. Many people asked Mia to make robots for their ____50____ (亲戚). Mia learned that technology could be used to help people and show love. 第三节 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Advertisements are everywhere. Every time you watch TV shows, use the Internet or read a magazine, you see them. Some ads are funny, some are beautiful but some are overpacked. But all of them have ____51____ important purpose: ____52____ (get) you to buy the product or service. For example, ads for restaurants are designed to make you feel hungry for the food in the ad. Ads for mobile phones make you believe you are missing the product ____53____ you order one at once. It is important to think ____54____ (careful) and make your own ____55____ (decide) before you buy. Don’t buy something just because an ad says that you should. ___56___ do companies create ads to get people to buy things? First, they start ____57____ a product or service they want to sell. Then, they think about what special thing of that product or service to make people want to buy it. Then, companies design ads that tell people about that special thing. The ads use color, sound, and other things to get ____58____ (people) attention. Finally, ____59____ making the ads, some companies show them to different groups of people and ask for their opinions. If people like what they see, those companies use the ads. If people don’t like what they see, the ads will ____60____ (change). 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. “吾日三省吾身”是一句出自《论语·学而》的名言，意思是每天反思自己的言行以完善自己。每天的你都是更好的你自己。请你以“My Ways to Improve Myself”为题从表格中的三方面(优秀的精神品质，得体的行为举止和良好的生活习惯)来介绍自我提高的方式。 注意：1. 词数80-100左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中需包含表格内容，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯、通顺； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、学校等信息。 My Ways to Improve Myself build good spirits 1.never give up; 2.help each other. have good manners 1.be polite to others; 2.…… develop good habits 1. keep reading every day; 2.…… My Ways to Improve Myself The famous saying “I reflect on myself three times a day” tells us the importance of self-improvement. I also have my own ways to ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期九年级英语阶段测试卷 2025.10 （满分120分） 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分 20分） 第一节 听小对话，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the kites made of? A. wood B. silk. C. paper. 2. What is Jenny’s favorite food now? A. Hamburgers and fruits B. Fruits and vegetables. C. Hamburgers and vegetables. 3. How did Lily use to go to school? A. walk B. ride a bike C. take a bus 4. What did the man like about the film? A. The music. B. The actor. C. The story. 5.What is the woman? A.A dentist. B. A reporter. C. A writer 第二节 听对话，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。 6.Why does Bob like his job? A. Because he can meet more people. B. Because he likes travelling abroad. C. Because he can learn more history. 7.How does Bob feel about the woman’s work? A.It’s great. B. It’s strange. C. It’s challenging. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。 8.What does Tom plan to do for the holiday? A. To travel to Harbin. B. To visit Xinjiang Province. C. To play computer games all day. 9.What does Tom think of Harbin? A.A crowded city. B. An interesting city. C. A large city. 10.How did Tom feel after the trip to Harbin? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Relaxed 第三节 听独白，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答小题。 11.Which country are the visitors from? A. Canada. B. Britain. C.. America 12.What do the volunteers need to do? A. Help the visitors learn Chinese. B. Provide the visitors with a home stay. C. Show the visitors around the school. 13.When will the interview be held? A.On Monday morning. B. On Thursday afternoon. C. On Friday evening. 14.How many girl volunteers will be chosen? A.30 . B.20. C.10. 15.How can the students get more information? A.By making a call. B. By sending emails. C. By asking the monitor. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Day Itinerary Day 1 Arrival in Los Angeles 1. Arrive at Los Angeles International Airport(LAX) 2. Get to the hotel and put the luggage away 3. Rest and enjoy barbecue dinner with our tour mates. Day 2 Hollywood Experience 1. Explore Hollywood Walk of Fame 2. Visit the iconic TCL Chinese Theater. 3. Hike to the Hollywood sign for panoramic views Day 3 Museum Day 1. Spend the day at the Getty Center 2. Explore the impressive art collection and architecture Day 4 Universal Studios 1. Enjoy a day of fun and adventure at Universal Studios Hollywood Downtown LA 1. Explore the Broad museum and visit the historic Olvera Street 2. Discover the bustling Grand Central Market. Day 5 Day trip to Disneyland 1. Visit the magical world of Disneyland resort Day 6 Departure 1. Pack the bags and prepare to leave the hotel and go back to China 2. Transfer to Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) for the return flight. Tips： Get ready for your ID Card, passport, driver’s license, etc. Take care of personal belongings, like mobile phones, bags, wallets, etc. Take some skin care products because of the strong sunlight in LA. Please contact Xiao Li 13456743356 for more information. 1. Tom is interested in history and art, he may have fun on _______ A. Day 2 and Day 3 B. Day 3 and Day 4 C. Day 4 and Day 5 D. Day 5 and Day 6 2. Which of the following itineraries is right? A. After arriving in LA, you can have hot pot for dinner with your tour mates. B. You can discover the bustling Grand Central Market in Disneyland resort. C. You can enjoy yourself and have an adventure at Universal Studio Hollywood. D. You can hike to the Hollywood sign for panoramic views in Downtown LA. 3. What kind of article is it? A. A passage in a travel magazine. B. An email for a trip invitation. C. A set of diaries about a trip D. A guide plan for a trip. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个为期6天的旅游线路。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Day 3”“Explore the impressive art collection and architecture”及“Day 4”“Explore the Broad museum and visit the historic Olvera Street”可知，如果对历史和美术感兴趣，可以在第三天和第四天玩得开心，故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Enjoy a day of fun and adventure at Universal Studio Hollywood”可知，可以在环球好莱坞主题公园尽情游玩并开启一段奇妙的冒险之旅，故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Itinerary”及“Day 1”等字样可知，本文介绍了一个为期6天的旅游线路，故选D。 B The story of “Tian Ji’s Race” is an ancient Chinese story that tells the importance of using one’s resources wisely and understanding one’s opponents (对手). The story comes from the Strategies of the Warring States, a collection of historical tales and strategies from the Warring States period (475-221 BC) . According to the tale, Tian Ji was a nobleman who owned many fine horses but was not known for his own equestrian (马术的) skills. He challenged the king of Qi to a horse race, which worried him because he knew that the king's horses were superior (优越的). However, Tian Ji’s friend Sun Bin, had a clever idea to help Tian Ji to win the race. Sun Bin advised Tian Ji to match his inferior (次等的) horses against the king’s superior ones, his average horses against the king’s inferior ones, and his best horses against the king’s average ones. By doing so, Tian Ji would lose one race but win the other two, getting an overall victory. During the race, Tian Ji followed Sun Bin’s strategy and indeed won by losing the first race but winning the second and third. The king of Qi was impressed by this display of cunning and strategic thinking and offered them a great prize. The story of “Tian Ji’s Race” has become a classic example of using wisdom and strategy to overcome difficulties that seem impossible to overcome. It teaches us that success is not only about strength and ability but also about understanding and outmaneuvering your opponents. 4. What is “Strategies of the Warring States” A. It’s a period of ancient time. B. It’s a book written by Sun Bin. C It’s a book of ancient strategies. D. It’s a collection of equestrian skills 5. Why did Tian Ji feel after he challenged the king of Qi to a horse race? A. sad B. angry C. confident D. upset 6. What was NOT the strategy suggested by Sun Bin? A. Tian Ji should match his inferior horses against the king’s superior ones, B. Tian Ji should match his best horses against the king’s superior ones. C. Tian Ji should match his average horses against the king’s inferior ones. D. Tian Ji should match his best horses against the king’s average ones. 7. What lesson can we mainly learn from the story of Tian Ji’s Race? A. Know your enemy and know yourself. B. Practice makes perfect. C. There is a will, there is a way. D. Nothing is impossible. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了“田忌赛马”的故事及其蕴含的智慧，强调通过合理运用策略以弱胜强的道理。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The story comes from the Strategies of the Warring States, a collection of historical tales and strategies from the Warring States period (475-221 BC)”可知，《战国策》是一部收录战国时期历史故事和策略的典籍，即古代策略书籍。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He challenged the king of Qi to a horse race, which worried him because he knew that the king's horses were superior (优越的)”可知，田忌因知道齐王的马更优良而担忧，upset“不安的、担忧的”符合其情绪。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sun Bin advised Tian Ji to match his inferior (次等的) horses against the king’s superior ones, his average horses against the king’s inferior ones, and his best horses against the king’s average ones”可知，孙膑建议中并无“用田忌最好的马对抗齐王最好的马”这一策略。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The story ... tells the importance of using one’s resources wisely and understanding one’s opponents (对手)”及“it teaches us that success is not only about strength and ability but also about understanding and outmaneuvering your opponents”可知，故事核心是“明智利用资源、了解对手”，与Know your enemy and know yourself“知己知彼”的道理一致。故选A。 C The first time I visited my husband’s family in England, one of his little cousins asked, “What’s for pudding (布丁)?” after lunch. As an American, I was surprised. I had never met a family who loved that thick and sticky stuff so much. But when cookies were produced instead, I understood that in Britain, pudding simply means “dessert”. The first puddings were not eaten for dessert, however. They were more like sausages (香肠): made from small pieces of meat, grain (谷物), dried fruits, spices, and salt, and stuffed into a casing. The word pudding in fact comes from boudin, a French word for a type of sausage. This combination of meat, grain, and fruit, strange to modern American, was a handy and economical way to preserve (保存) meat. The fruit sugars, salt, and spices slowed the speed of meat going bad; the traditional method of preparation-boiling, for as long as eight hours in some cases—probably helped too. Puddings were practical, and they were beloved by the British. French scientist Samuel Sorbière, who spent a year in England in 1663, reported with amazement that “The English very much delight in pudding. They think themselves so happy when they have a Pudding before them.” In the 17th century, a creative cook wrapped and cooked a pudding in cloth, making it seem less like a sausage. Sugar and dried fruit became less expensive, and other ways of keeping meat were developed, further freeing the pudding to become a dessert rather than part of the main meal. By the beginning of the 20th century, pudding referred to a cold, sweet concoction (调和物) in the United States, while it had come to stand in for all desserts in the United Kingdom. Every festival, my British families will be eating pudding, which has been a part holiday dinners. That’s a great treat for taste and they won’t miss it. 8. What do modern Americans think of the first puddings? A. Strange. B. Acceptable. C. Wonderful. D. Awful. 9. How does the author develop Paragraph 3? A. By giving examples. B. By telling a related story. C. By quoting a scientist’s words. D. By comparing people’s opinions. 10. What did pudding refer to in the UK at the beginning of the 20th century? A. A kind of sausage. B. A cold and sweet concoction. C. Part of the main meal. D. All kinds of desserts. 11. What’s the best title of the text? A. British Deep Love for Puddings B. The Creative Flavor of Puddings C. People’s Different Attitudes to Puddings D. The Cooking Method of Delicious Puddings 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国“pudding”一词的含义演变及其悠久的历史，从最初类似香肠的主食，到如今泛指各类甜点，并阐述了英国人对布丁的深厚情感。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This combination of meat, grain, and fruit, strange to modern American, was a handy and economical way to preserve (保存) meat.”可知，对于现代美国人来说，最早那种由肉、谷物和水果混合制成的布丁是奇怪的。strange意为“奇怪的”，故选A。 【9题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“French scientist Samuel Sorbière, who spent a year in England in 1663, reported with amazement that ‘The English very much delight in pudding.’”可知，作者通过直接引用一位科学家的话来展开和论证该段的观点：布丁深受英国人喜爱。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By the beginning of the 20th century, pudding referred to a cold, sweet concoction (调和物) in the United States, while it had come to stand in for all desserts in the United Kingdom.”可知，到20世纪初，在英国，“pudding”一词已经可以指代所有种类的甜点。故选D。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章不仅介绍了布丁的历史演变，更通过“…beloved by the British”、“…delight in pudding”、“That’s a great treat for taste and they won’t miss it.”等描述，贯穿了英国人对布丁的喜爱这一主题。因此，选项A“英国人对布丁深沉的爱”适合做文章的标题。故选A。 D Have you ever wondered why people think and act differently? Some enjoy lively parties, while others prefer quiet reading. The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) is a famous model that helps us understand these differences. It sorts personalities into 16 types based on four key pairs of preferences. Although it is not a scientific test, it offers a fascinating way to think about human behavior. The first pair is Extraversion (E) and Introversion (I). This is about where you get your energy (能量). Extraverts feel energized by spending time with the outside world and other people. Introverts, on the other hand, relax by spending time alone and quietly in their inner world. This is not about being shy or social, but about the source of energy. The second pair is Sensing (S) and Intuition (N). This concerns how you take in information. Sensing (S) types trust concrete facts and details, practical experiences from the present reality. They focus on what they can see, hear, and touch. Intuitive (N) types are more interested in patterns, possibilities, and future meanings behind the information. The last two pairs deal with decision-making and lifestyle. Thinking (T) types make choices based on logic (逻辑), cause and effect, and objective analysis. Feeling (F) types make decisions by considering personal values, harmony, and the impact on people involved. Finally, Judging (J) types prefer a planned, organized, and decisive life, while Perceiving (P) types like to be more flexible (灵活的), spontaneous, and open to new information. Understanding the MBTI can be a useful tool for self-awareness and improving relationships. It reminds us that differences are natural. However, it is important to remember that the MBTI describes preferences, not skills or limits. Every person is unique and more complex than any type code can fully capture. 12. According to the passage, what is a key characteristic of a Feeling (F) type? A. They make decisions based on personal values. B. They focus on concrete facts and details. C. They are interested in future possibilities and ideas. D. They get energy from being with people. 13. If Tom pays attention to “future possibilities” when taking in information and has a careful plan when he enjoys climbing in his free time, which type would he likely be? A. ISFJ. B. ENFJ. C. ESTP. D. INTJ. 14. What is the main warning given about the MBTI in the last paragraph? A. It is too expensive to use, and it’s useless for everyone. B. It is only useful for psychologists to understand MBTI. C. It describes preferences but cannot fully define a complex person. D. It shouldn’t be used because everyone is different from others. 15. Which of the following best describes the organization of this passage? A. It presents a problem of MBTI and then its solution. B. It presents an introduction of MBTI and explains it. C. It compares two different theories of personalities. D. It tells a report about the creation of the MBTI. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了迈尔斯-布里格斯性格分类指标的基本概念及其四个核心维度，并强调了该工具的用途和局限性。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Feeling (F) types make decisions by considering personal values, harmony, and the impact on people involved.”可知，情感型(F)的关键特征是他们根据个人价值观做决定。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Extraverts feel energized by spending time with the outside world and other people.”和“Intuitive(N) types are more interested in patterns, possibilities, and future meanings behind the information.”和“Feeling (F) types make decisions by considering personal values, harmony, and the impact on people involved.”和“Finally, Judging (J) types prefer a planned, organized, and decisive life,”可知，外向性 (E) 的人通过花时间与外界和他人相处而感到精力充沛；直觉型（N型）的人对信息背后的模式、可能性和未来意义更感兴趣；情感型(F)的人通过考虑个人价值观、和谐以及对相关人员的影响来做出决定；评判型(J)的人喜欢有计划、有组织、果断的生活。如果汤姆在获取信息时注意“未来的可能性”，在业余时间享受攀岩时有一个周密的计划，他可能是ENFJ人。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, it is important to remember that the MBTI describes preferences, not skills or limits. Every person is unique and more complex than any type code can fully capture.”可知，MBTI描述了偏好，但不能完全定义一个复杂的人。故选C。 15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) is a famous model that helps us understand these differences.”和“Understanding the MBTI can be a useful tool for self-awareness and improving relationships.”可知，介绍了MBTI并对其进行了解释。故选B。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题 2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后小题。 The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Cold Dew (寒露), the 17th solar term of the year, falls on Oct 8th this year. At this time, temperatures are much lower than during White Dew in most areas of China. The dew is greater and colder and there will be less rain. Autumn crops will be ripe. Here are four things you should know about Cold Dew. ____16____ Temperatures drop a lot in October. When the cold air meets autumn rain, plenty of water vapor in the air quickly gets to the point where it can’t hold more, and then it turns into misty rain or fog. When the humidity (湿度) is high, there will be foggy regions formed in many areas of China. ____17____ People always say that fishing in shallow water in autumn makes sense. That’s because during the Cold Dew period, temperatures decrease quickly and sunshine doesn’t reach deep water thoroughly. Fish swim to shallow water areas where the water temperature is clearly higher. ____18____ Chrysanthemum is the iconic flower of Cold Dew. To prevent autumn dryness, many areas in China have the custom of drinking chrysanthemum wine. This is a tradition of the Double Ninth Festival, which often falls around Cold Dew. According to ancient records, drinking wine made with chrysanthemums, poria cocos and other herbs keeps people young for a long time. ____19____ During Cold Dew, North China takes on a look of late autumn with white clouds, red leaves and early frost. On the day of the Double Ninth Festival, people often climb hills with cornels, a kind of plant. This custom aims to get rid of bad things, and started in the Eastern Han Dynasty A. A great time for hiking B. Foggy autumn C. Season for fishing D. Season for swimming E. Season for drinking chrysanthemum wine 5. Do you think autumn is a colorful season? What do you do in this season?（不超过20词） ___________________________________20___________________________________ 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. Yes, I do. I climb hills/go hiking/go fishing. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国传统节气“寒露”的气候特点及相关习俗，包括多雾天气、钓鱼、饮菊花酒和登高等活动。 【16题详解】 根据“When the cold air meets autumn rain…there will be foggy regions formed in many areas of China.”可知，当冷空气遇到秋雨时，中国许多地区会形成雾区，故寒露时节多雾。选项B“雾蒙蒙的秋天”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“fishing in shallow water in autumn makes sense…Fish swim to shallow water areas.”可知，秋季在浅水区钓鱼很合理，因为鱼类会游到水温较高的浅水区，即寒露是钓鱼的好时节。选项C“捕鱼的时节”符合语境。故选C。 18题详解】 根据“To prevent autumn dryness…have the custom of drinking chrysanthemum wine”和“drinking wine made with chrysanthemums…keeps people young for a long time”可知，寒露时节有喝菊花酒防秋燥的习俗，且菊花酒有养生作用。选项E“喝菊花酒的时节”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“On the day of the Double Ninth Festival, people often climb hills with cornels”和“this custom aims to get rid of bad things”可知，寒露前后的重阳节有登山习俗，登山属于徒步活动。选项A“徒步的好时节”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 本题答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：是的，我认为。我爬山/徒步旅行/钓鱼。故填Yes, I do. I climb hills/go hiking/go fishing. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Young Pablo Picasso was once sketching (写生) in a Paris park when a woman got close to him. “You’re Picasso, the great ____21____!” she was excited. “Please, could you ____22____ a quick portrait of me? I’ll pay you whatever you ask.” Picasso agreed. In ____23____ than a minute, he completed a ____24____ sketch that captured the woman’s essence perfectly. “How much do I pay you?” the woman asked. “Five thousand francs,” Picasso replied. The woman was ____25____. “But it only took you no more than a minute!” she shouted. “No, madam,” Picasso answered ____26____. “It took me forty years and one minute.” The woman looked ____27____, not understanding his meaning. Picasso explained that the ____28____ of drawing was based on forty years of hard work and practice. What seemed like a quick effort (努力) was actually the ____29____ of a lifetime’s dedication (奉献). This story teaches us that true ____30____ often appears effortless to others because they don’t see the years of struggle (奋斗) ____31____ it. Every single moment of practice, ____32____ failure overcome, and every lesson learned ____33____ to what eventually appears to be “overnight ____34____.” Picasso’s answer reminds us that value isn’t measured in time spent on a single task, but in the accumulation (累积) of ____35____ and learning that makes outstanding work possible. 21. A. doctor B. engineer C. musician D. artist 22. A. draw B. make C. create D. design 23. A. more B. better C. worse D. less 24. A. simple B. careful C. beautiful D. quick 25. A. shocked B. pleased C. excited D. curious 26. A. patiently B. proudly C. calmly D. politely 27. A. sad B. angry C. worried D. confused 28. A. year B. minute C. day D. month 29. A. flowers B. fruit C. grass D. leaves 30. A. skill B. art C. talent D. genius 31. A. before B. after C. behind D. above 32. A. each B. a C. every D. the 33. A. wants B. leads C. adds D. helps 34. A. happiness B. success C. failure D. sadness 35. A. wealth B. treasure C. collection D. experience 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过毕加索为一位女士快速作画并收取高额费用的故事，揭示了成功背后是长期积累的结果。 【21题详解】 句意：你是毕加索，伟大的艺术家！ doctor医生；engineer工程师；musician音乐家；artist艺术家。根据“Young Pablo Picasso was once sketching (写生) in a Paris park”可知，毕加索是艺术家。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：求你了，能帮我快速画一张我的肖像吗？ draw画；make制作；create创造；design设计。根据“a quick portrait of me”可知，是指画一张肖像。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：不到一分钟，他就完成了一幅精美的素描，完美地捕捉到了这位女性的精髓。 more更多；better更好；worse更差；less更少。根据“But it only took you no more than a minute!”可知，是指不到一分钟就完成了，less than“不足，少于”。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：不到一分钟，他就完成了一幅精美的素描，完美地捕捉到了这位女性的精髓。 simple简单的；careful仔细的；beautiful美丽的；quick快速的。根据“captured the woman’s essence perfectly”可知，这幅素描是美丽的。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：这个女人很震惊。 shocked震惊的；pleased满意的；excited兴奋的；curious好奇的。根据“Five thousand francs”及“But it only took you no more than a minute!”可知，毕加索不到一分钟就完成了画作却要高昂的费用，这让女人很震惊。故选A。 26题详解】 句意：毕加索平静地回答。 patiently耐心地；proudly自豪地；calmly平静地；politely礼貌地。根据“It took me forty years and one minute”及后文毕加索的解释可知，他的语气是平静地。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：这个女人看起来很困惑，不明白他的意思。 sad伤心的；angry生气的；worried担心的；confused困惑的。根据“not understanding his meaning”可知，女人是困惑的。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：毕加索解释说，这绘画的一分钟是基于四十年的努力工作和练习。 year年；minute分钟；day天；month月。根据“the ... of drawing was based on forty years of hard work and practice.”及前文介绍不到一分钟就完成了画作可知，此处是指那一分钟的绘画是以四十年的努力和练习为基础的。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：看似快速努力的东西，实际上是毕生奉献的成果。 flowers花；fruit果实，成果；grass草；leaves叶子。根据“the...of drawing was based on forty years of hard work and practice.”可知，是指看似快速努力的东西实际上是毕生奉献的成果。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，真正的技能往往在别人看来毫不费力，因为他们看不到背后多年的奋斗。 skill技能；art艺术；talent才能；genius天赋。根据后文强调练习与奋斗可知，此处是指真正的技能。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，真正的技能往往在别人看来毫不费力，因为他们看不到背后多年的奋斗。 before在……之前；after在……之后；behind在……后面；above在……上方。根据“they don’t see the years of struggle (奋斗) .... it.”可知，此处强调隐藏在背后的奋斗，用behind。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：每一个练习的瞬间，每一次失败的克服，以及每一次吸取的教训，最终都似乎促成了所谓的“一夜成功”。 each每个；a一个；every每一个；the这。空处与“Every single moment of practice”及“and every lesson learned”并列，用every表示“每一次失败的克服”。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：每一个练习的瞬间，每一次失败的克服，以及每一次吸取的教训，最终都似乎促成了所谓的“一夜成功”。 wants想要；leads导致；adds添加；helps有助于。根据“... to what eventually appears to be ‘overnight ...’”可知，是指每一次的练习、失败的克服及吸取的教训导致了最终的成功。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：每一个练习的瞬间，每一次失败的克服，以及每一次吸取的教训，最终都似乎促成了所谓的“一夜成功”。 happiness幸福；success成功；failure失败；sadness伤心。根据“overnight ...”可知，是指“突然成功”。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：毕加索的回答提醒我们，价值并非以完成一项任务所花费的时间来衡量，而是以经验和学习的积累来衡量，这些积累使得卓越的工作成为可能。 wealth财富；treasure宝藏；collection收集；experience经验。根据“but in the accumulation (累积) of ... and learning”可知，是指以经验和学习的积累来衡量价值。故选D。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 come true, attention, lonely， as, million, international, Jay Chou is one of the most famous singers in Asia. However, his journey to success was not easy. As a quiet and shy boy, he was not very talkative. He loved music and often spent time ____36____ playing the piano and writing songs. At first, few people noticed his talent. He even worked ____37____ a waiter in a restaurant before he became famous. But Jay never gave up his dream. He kept writing songs. His unique style soon got lots of ____38____. His first album was a great success. Since then, he has become a household name. Today, Jay Chou is a/an ____39____ superstar. He gives concerts to his ____40____ of fans all over the world. Although he is very successful now, he remains humble and kind. His story teaches us that with passion and hard work, dreams can really ____41____. 【答案】36. lonely 37. as 38. attention 39. international 40. millions 41. come true 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了周杰伦通过坚持音乐梦想，最终从孤独的创作少年成长为国际巨星的励志故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他热爱音乐，经常花时间独自弹钢琴和写歌。分析句子“He loved music and often spent time…playing the piano and writing songs.”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入lonely，副词，修饰动词playing，意为“独自地”，表达他热爱音乐，经常花时间独自弹钢琴和写歌。故填lonely。 【37题详解】 句意：他甚至在成名之前在一家餐馆当过服务员。根据“He even worked …a waiter”，结合备选词可在，此处应填入as，work as“从事……工作，作为”，指的是他当过服务员。故填as。 【38题详解】 句意：他独特的风格很快引起了许多关注。根据“His unique style soon got lots of ….”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入attention，不可数名词，作宾语，意为“关注”，表达他独特的风格很快引起了许多关注。故填attention。 【39题详解】 句意：今天，周杰伦是一名国际巨星。分析句子“Today, Jay Chou is a/an…superstar.”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入international，形容词，作定语，修饰名词superstar，意为“国际的”，指的是周杰伦是一名国际巨星。故填international。 【40题详解】 句意：他给全世界数百万歌迷举办音乐会。根据空格后“of fans all over the world”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入million的复数形式，millions of“数百万的”，指的是全世界数百万歌迷。故填millions。 【41题详解】 句意：他的故事告诉我们，有了激情和努力，梦想真地可以实现。根据“dreams can really…”，结合备选词可知，此处应该指的是梦想真地可以实现，come true“实现”，动词短语，结合空格前“can”是情态动词，后跟动词原形，所以此处动词come保持原形即可。故填come true。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Mia was a young inventor who loved science. She decided to create a special robot to help her grandmother. Her grandmother’s memory was becoming poor, and Mia wanted to make life more ____42____ (便利的) for her. Mia worked in ____43____ (秘密) in her workshop. She used her ____44____ (知识) to program the robot with all of grandmother’s favorite recipes and stories. The robot could even remind her to take medicine. Mia’s brother Leo, who ____45____ (很少) showed interest, began ____46____ (敬佩) her work. The process went smoothly. When the robot was ____47____ (完成), Mia suggested they test it together. The robot worked perfectly! It helped grandmother cook and even told old family stories. Grandmother was so ____48____ (骄傲的) of Mia. She said, “Your creativity and wisdom have created something wonderful.” The news spread ____49____ (广泛地) in their town. Many people asked Mia to make robots for their ____50____ (亲戚). Mia learned that technology could be used to help people and show love. 【答案】42. convenient 43. secret 44. knowledge 45. seldom 46. admiring##to admire 47. finished##completed 48. proud 49. widely 50. relatives 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了年轻发明家米娅为记忆力变差的祖母制作特殊机器人提供帮助，其事迹在镇上传开后获他人认可，米娅也领悟到科技可助人并传递爱的故事。 【42题详解】 句意：她祖母的记忆力越来越差，米娅想让她的生活更便利。根据中文提示可知，“便利的”的英文表达是convenient，此处 “more + 形容词” 构成比较级，故填convenient。 【43题详解】 句意：米娅在她的工作室里秘密地工作。根据中文提示可知，“秘密” 的英文表达是secret，此处 “in secret”是固定搭配，意为 “秘密地”，故填secret。 【44题详解】 句意：她用自己的知识为机器人编程，输入了祖母所有喜欢的食谱和故事。根据中文提示可知，“知识” 的英文表达是knowledge，不可数名词，故填knowledge。 【45题详解】 句意：米娅的哥哥利奥平时很少表现出兴趣，却开始敬佩她的工作。根据中文提示可知，“很少” 的英文表达是seldom，副词，用于修饰动词showed，符合语境，故填seldom。 【46题详解】 句意：米娅的哥哥利奥平时很少表现出兴趣，却开始敬佩她的工作。根据中文提示可知，“敬佩” 的英文表达是admire；“begin to do sth./begin doing sth.”意为“开始做某事”， 固定搭配，admire的动名词形式是admiring，故填admiring/to admire。 【47题详解】 句意：当机器人完成后，米娅建议他们一起测试它。根据中文提示可知，“完成” 的英文表达是finish/complete，此处机器人是 “被完成”，需用被动语态，应填过去分词形式，故填finished/completed。 【48题详解】 句意：祖母为米娅感到非常骄傲。根据中文提示可知，“骄傲的”的英文表达是proud，此处 “be proud of”意为“为……感到骄傲”，固定搭配，故填proud。 【49题详解】 句意：这个消息在他们镇上广泛传播。根据中文提示可知，“广泛地” 的英文表达是widely，副词，用于修饰动词spread，故填widely。 【50题详解】 句意：很多人让米娅为他们的亲戚制作机器人。根据中文提示可知，“亲戚” 的英文表达是relative，可数名词，根据“their”可知需用复数形式，故填relatives。 第三节 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Advertisements are everywhere. Every time you watch TV shows, use the Internet or read a magazine, you see them. Some ads are funny, some are beautiful but some are overpacked. But all of them have ____51____ important purpose: ____52____ (get) you to buy the product or service. For example, ads for restaurants are designed to make you feel hungry for the food in the ad. Ads for mobile phones make you believe you are missing the product ____53____ you order one at once. It is important to think ____54____ (careful) and make your own ____55____ (decide) before you buy. Don’t buy something just because an ad says that you should. ___56___ do companies create ads to get people to buy things? First, they start ____57____ a product or service they want to sell. Then, they think about what special thing of that product or service to make people want to buy it. Then, companies design ads that tell people about that special thing. The ads use color, sound, and other things to get ____58____ (people) attention. Finally, ____59____ making the ads, some companies show them to different groups of people and ask for their opinions. If people like what they see, those companies use the ads. If people don’t like what they see, the ads will ____60____ (change). 【答案】51. an 52. to get 53. unless 54. carefully 55. decision 56. How 57. with 58. people’s 59. after 60. be changed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了广告无处不在，它们通过各种方式吸引人们购买产品或服务，并提醒人们要理性消费。 【51题详解】 句意：但它们都有一个重要的目的：为了让你购买产品或服务。空格后“important”以元音音素开头，此处表示泛指“一个”，应用an。故填an。 【52题详解】 句意：但它们都有一个重要的目的：为了让你购买产品或服务。根据“But all of them have...important purpose...you to buy the product or service.”可知，此处表目的，应用动词不定式。故填to get。 【53题详解】 句意：手机广告会让你觉得，除非你立刻下单，否则就会错过这款产品。根据“Ads for mobile phones make you believe you are missing the product...you order one at once”可知，除非你立刻下单，否则就会错过这款产品，unless“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 【54题详解】 句意：在购买之前，认真思考并自己做决定是很重要的。根据“It is important to think...and make your own...before you buy”可知，此处修饰动词“think”，应用副词carefully“认真地，仔细地”。故填carefully。 【55题详解】 句意：在购买之前，认真思考并自己做决定是很重要的。根据“make your own...before you buy”可知，在购买之前，应会先做决定，此处应用名词，“决定”decision。故填decision。 【56题详解】 句意：公司是如何制作广告来促使人们买东西呢？根据“...do companies create ads to get people to buy things? First, they start with...”可知，下文列举了制作广告的步骤，故应是如何制作广告来促使人们买东西的，“如何”how。故填How。 【57题详解】 句意：首先，他们从想要销售的某款产品或某项服务开始。start with“从……开始”。故填with。 【58题详解】 句意：广告会利用色彩、声音和其他元素来吸引人们的注意力。根据“The ads use color, sound, and other things to get...attention”可知，此处修饰名词“attention”，应用名词所有格，即people’s“人们的”。故填people’s。 【59题详解】 句意：最后，在制作广告之后，有些公司会把广告展示给不同人群看，并征求他们的意见。根据“Finally,...making the ads, some companies show them to different groups of people”可知，应是制作广告后，一些公司会向不同人群展示并征求意见。after“在……之后”。故填after。 【60题详解】 句意：如果人们不喜欢看到的内容，这些广告就会被修改。根据“If people don’t like what they see, the ads will...”可知，主语“the ads”与“change”是逻辑上的被动关系，故此处用被动语态，will后接动词原形。故填be changed。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. “吾日三省吾身”是一句出自《论语·学而》的名言，意思是每天反思自己的言行以完善自己。每天的你都是更好的你自己。请你以“My Ways to Improve Myself”为题从表格中的三方面(优秀的精神品质，得体的行为举止和良好的生活习惯)来介绍自我提高的方式。 注意：1. 词数80-100左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中需包含表格内容，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯、通顺； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、学校等信息。 My Ways to Improve Myself build good spirits 1.never give up; 2.help each other. have good manners 1.be polite to others; 2.…… develop good habits 1. keep reading every day; 2.…… My Ways to Improve Myself The famous saying “I reflect on myself three times a day” tells us the importance of self-improvement. I also have my own ways to ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Ways to Improve Myself The famous saying “I reflect on myself three times a day” tells us the importance of self-improvement. I also have my own ways to become a better me. To build good spirits, I always remember never to give up, even when facing tough problems. Also, I believe in helping each other, so I often offer a hand to those in need. For having good manners, being polite to others is essential. I greet people with a smile and use kind words. Moreover, I avoid interrupting others when they’re speaking. To develop good habits, I keep reading every day to broaden my horizons. Additionally, I exercise regularly to stay healthy, which gives me enough energy for daily life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：从优秀精神品质、得体的行为举止和良好的生活习惯三方面介绍自我提高的方式。 [写作步骤] 第一步，以名言引出自我提升的重要性，点明自己有提升自我的方法。 第二步，分别从塑造良好精神、养成得体举止、培养良好习惯三个方面，结合具体做法展开阐述。 第三步，整体说明这些方式对成为更好自己的作用，使内容完整。 [亮点词汇] ①essential必要的；重要的 ②broaden拓宽；扩大 ③regularly定期地；有规律地 ④horizons视野；眼界 [高分句型] ①To build good spirits, I always remember never to give up, even when facing tough problems.（when引导的状语从句） ②Additionally, I exercise regularly to stay healthy, which gives me enough energy for daily life.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $