精品解析：福建省永春第一中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

永春一中九年级质量检测英语科试卷 （2025. 10） 考试时间120分钟 试卷总分150分 友情提示：请把所有答案填写（涂）在答题卡上，请不要错位、越界答题！ Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】We can take the high-speed train to Hong Kong. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Jane used to ride a bicycle in her free time. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】More and more people are crazy about the panda. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What a beautiful village it is! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】We collect waste paper to protect the environment. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. When will Gina take part in the activity? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Friday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Gina, when will you take part in the volunteer service activity? W: Next Sunday. 7. Why does the man look unhappy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he lost his hearing. B. Because the loud noise almost makes him mad. C. Because he had a fight with his neighbor. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You look unhappy. What’s wrong with you? M: The loud noise from the neighbor every night almost makes me mad. 8. What time is it now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s 5:30. B. It’s 6:00. C. It’s 6:30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, may I clean your study now? M: Sorry, I’m busy with the work now. Will you please come back at 7 o’clock? W: Sure, sir. I’ll do it half an hour later. 9. What are the speakers mainly discussing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Health problems. B. Jobs. C. Hospitals. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, I want to be a nurse when I grow up. M: A nurse? Well, I think that’s great. Your aunt has been a nurse for about 15 years and she loves it. And when your grandma doesn’t feel well, she knows how to take care of her. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long did it take Miss Kumar to fly to China? A. Twelve hours. B. Eleven hours. C. Ten hours. 11. What will Miss Kumar do in China? A. Visit some schools. B. Visit some places of interest. C. Visit some factories. 【答案】10. C 11. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Miss Kumar, have you had a long journey? W: Yes. It took me ten hours to fly here from India. M: What do you come to China for? W: I want to visit some schools. M: Why? W: Because I want to know something about Project Hope. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who visited the Great Wall? A. Nancy and her grandparents. B. Nancy and her parents. C. Mark and his parents. 13. How many times has Nancy been to Beijing? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 【答案】12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Nancy! Long time no see. When did you come back from your summer holiday? W: Hi, Mark! I got back last night. M: Did you have a good time? W: Yes, I did. I went to the Great Wall with my parents. We enjoyed ourselves there. M: Sounds great! Have you ever been to Beijing before? W: Yes. I once went there when I was five. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How can Jane encourage more people to protect the environment? A. By giving reports. B. By writing articles. C. By making school newspapers. 15. Where might the speakers go now? A. To the club. B. To the library. C. To the classroom. 【答案】14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What club would you like to join, Jane? W: Environmental Protection Club. I can do something to protect our school environment. M: What are you going to do there? W: My main job is to encourage more people to protect the environment. M: In what way? W: I can make posters or give reports for students. M: It’s a wonderful idea. I also want to be a member of the club. W: Then let’s go to the club after class. Hurry up! There goes the bell. 第三节 听对话 根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The International Food Festival The purpose ____16____ money to help people in Kenya build a new school. The guests ____17____ parents, who work in some great ____18____. The food Italian food, ____19____ food, Japanese food and Chinese food. The time From 11:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. on Saturday, ____20____ 18th. 【答案】16. Raise 17. 11##Eleven 18. restaurants 19. French 20. November 【解析】 【原文】I’m glad to announce the International Food Festival this week. We hold this festival in order to raise money to help people in Kenya build a new school. This event is supported by an organization called “Help Free the Children”. Do you know that many children in Kenya have to work every day instead of going to school? Let’s help them. We have invited 11 parents who work in some great restaurants to prepare all kinds of dishes for you in the festival. You can enjoy Italian food, French food, Japanese food and Chinese food here. The price will be low and everyone can afford it. The festival will be held on the school playground from 11 a.m. to 8 p.m. on Saturday, November 18th. We look forward to your coming. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. —What ________ mess your room is! You must be in ________ bad mood in this environment. —Yes. I’ll clean it at once. A. a; a B. /; a C. a; / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的房间真是一团糟！在这种环境下，你一定心情不好。——是的。我马上打扫。 考查冠词。第一空：“What a mess...”是固定感叹句式，“mess”此处为可数名词单数，意为“一团糟”，需用不定冠词“a”修饰；第二空：“be in a bad mood”是固定短语，意为“心情不好”，“mood”前需加“a”，不能省略。故选A。 22. Trees can stop the water ______ the earth ______. A. washing, away B. blow, away C. to wash, away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：树木可以阻止水把土壤冲走。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。wash away冲走；blow away吹走。根据“Trees can stop the water …the earth …”可知，stop sth (from) doing sth“阻止某物做某事”，此处指阻止水把土壤冲走。故选A。 23. ________ people prefer HUAWEI phones, and about ________ of them are adults. A. The number of; four fifths B. A number of; four fifth C. A number of, four fifths 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人更喜欢华为手机，其中大约五分之四是成年人。 考查短语和分数表达。the number of ……的数量；a number of许多。根据“people prefer HUAWEI phones”可知，此处指许多人更喜欢华为手机，用a number of，排除A；分数的表达为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式，所以五分之四的表达为four fifths。故选C。 24. With the wide use of e-business, the way of shopping we were used to ________ a lot. A. change B. changing C. has changed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着电子商务的广泛使用，我们过去习惯的购物方式已经发生了很大变化。 考查动词时态。根据“with the wide use of e-business”可知，此处是表示“随着电子商务的广泛使用，过去习惯的购物方式发生了很大变化”，强调对现在的影响，需用现在完成时。故选C。 25. —Have you finished your homework? —Not ________. I ________ TV last night. A. already; have watched B. yet; watched C. just; watch 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你完成作业了吗？——还没。我昨晚看电视了。 考查副词辨析和时态。already已经；yet尚未；just刚刚。根据“Have you finished your homework?”可知，问句是现在完成时，结合“Not”可知，此处是回答“Not yet”，表示“还没有”；根据“last night.”可知，第二空所在句是一般过去时。故选B。 26. —What will you do with the waste paper? —The waste paper as well as the used books ________ to the recycling company. A. is going to send B. are going to send C. is going to be sent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些废纸你打算怎么处理？——废纸以及用过的书将被送到回收公司。 考查主谓一致和被动语态。主语是“The waste paper as well as the used books”，as well as连接的主语以第一个名词“waste paper”为主，谓语用单数形式，故排除B；paper和books都是send这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态，需用被动语态“be sent”。故选C。 27. We read 50,392 like this ________. A. five thousand three hundreds and ninety two B. fifty thousand three hundred and ninety-two C. fifty thousand and three hundred and ninety-two 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们像这样读50,392五万零三百九十二。 考查数词。英文中数字用逗号隔开，从右往左每三位加一个逗号，第一个逗号代表千，用thousand，百位数在数字后加hundred，百位和十位之间要加and，表示几十几在十位数和个位数之间加连字符，因此50,392正确的读法是fifty thousand three hundred and ninety-two。故选B。 28. —How many students are there in the classroom? —________. They are all on the playground. A. None B. Nobody C. Everyone 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——教室里面有多少学生？——没有一个。他们都在操场上。 考查代词辨析。None没有一个；Nobody没有人；Everyone每个人。根据“They are all on the playground.”以及选项可知，此处表示没有一个学生在教室里。None侧重数量，常用来回答how many和how much引导的问句；Nobody常用来回答who引导的问句。故选A。 29. —How many times ________ Carl ________ to the Great Wall? —Only once. A. does; go B. has; gone C. has; been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——卡尔去过长城多少次了？——仅一次。 考查动词时态。由“How many times”及“Only once.”可知，问句询问卡尔从过去到现在去过几次长城，故问句时态为现在完成时；has gone to去某地还未回来；has been to去过某地，已经回来。此处指去过长城，并且已经回来，故用has been to。故选C。 30. —Sally, you have been in China for nearly 15 years. What do you think of it? —________ different the life is today from ________ it used to be! A. How; what B. What; what C. How; that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Sally，你已经在中国待了将近15年。你觉得这里怎么样？——现在的生活和过去是多么不同啊！ 考查感叹句和宾语从句。第一空，根据“...different the life is today from...”可知，该句是感叹句，感叹句的结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他”，所以第一空应该填How；第二空，根据“...different the life is today from...it used to be!”可知，该句是宾语从句，且从句中缺少表语，结合选项可知，此处应该用what，what作从句中be的表语。故选A。 31. Rose has a sweet tooth. However, she’s never ________ any weight. A. put on B. put away C. put off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Rose喜欢吃甜食。然而，她从未增加任何体重。 考查动词短语。put on穿上，增加（体重）；put away收起来；put off推迟。根据“any weight”可知，此处是指体重没有增加，应用put on。故选A。 32. —I’m really worried that I will fail the final exams. —________ the result is, don’t be hard on yourself. You have tried your best. A. However B. Whatever C. Whoever 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我真的很担心期末考试会不及格。——无论结果是什么，别对自己太苛刻。你已经尽力了。 考查连接词辨析。However然而、无论如何；Whatever无论什么；Whoever无论谁；根据“I’m really worried that I will fail the final exams...the result is, don’t be hard on yourself. You have tried your best.”可知，“Whatever”可修饰名词，构成“Whatever+名词”结构，表示“无论……是什么”，此处直接修饰名词“the result”，表示“无论结果是什么”，符合语境。故选B。 33. —The traffic was very crowded yesterday, but John ________ to get to the station on time. —How lucky he was! A. decided B. supported C. managed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天交通非常拥挤，但约翰设法准时到达了车站。——他真幸运！ 考查动词辨析。decided决定；supported支持；managed设法（成功做到）。根据“The traffic was very crowded yesterday, but John...to get to the station on time.”可知，but前后为转折关系，此处强调尽管交通拥挤，但约翰成功准时到达，需用“managed”表示“成功完成困难的事”。故选C。 34. Though I’m only 15 years old, I can see ________ than my grandfather. Because I often watch TV for a long time. A. better B. no better C. farther 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我只有15岁，但我看东西并不比我爷爷好。因为我经常长时间看电视。 考查比较级用法。better更好；no better不比……好；farther更远。根据“Because I often watch TV for a long time.”可知，经常长时间看电视对视力不好，所以此处指“我”看东西并不比爷爷好，no better than意为“不比……好”，符合语境。故选B。 35. —I have never tasted Indian food. How about you, Annie? —_______. It’s said to be very hot. A. Neither I have B. Neither have I C. Neither did I 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我从来没吃过印度菜。你呢，安妮？——我也没有。据说很辣。 考查倒装句。根据“I have never tasted Indian food.”及选项可知，此处是指后者也没有尝试过，为固定结构：Neither+助动词+主语，助动词与原句一样，应用have。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。 The 15-minute community is a cool idea that makes life more convenient and fun for everyone. Imagine being able to get to the ____36____ you need in just 15 minutes by walking or biking! This means you can easily go to grocery stores, parks, or even libraries ____37____ a car. In a 15-minute community, schools are close by, ____38____ kids can walk or bike to class. There are also parks and playgrounds where you can play sports or hang out with friends. ____39____ you need to see a doctor, there’s a clinic nearby; so you don’t have to travel far. And if you want to ____40____ snacks or school supplies, there’s a small shop just around the corner. This idea is not only good for people but also for the ____41____. When you walk or bike instead of driving, there’s less pollution and traffic. What’s more, it’s healthier because you get more ____42____. Living in a 15-minute community also means you can join ____43____ community events. You might see neighbors at the park, at a community fair, or even in a local sports team. It’s easier to make friends and feel like you’re part of a big ____44____. Overall, the 15-minute community is a(n) ____45____ way to make life better. It helps us stay healthy and be friendly to the environment. It also makes us feel more connected to the people around us. 36 A. parks B. places C. markets 37. A. without B. by C. in 38. A. so B. but C. and 39. A. Though B. If C. Because 40. A. spend B. pay C. buy 41. A. environment B. apartment C. instrument 42. A. exercise B. money C. energy 43. A. less B. more C. better 44. A. country B. family C. event 45. A. easy B. quick C. smart 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“15分钟社区”的概念及其带来的便利和好处，包括生活便利、健康环保和社区互动等方面。 【36题详解】 句意：想象一下，步行或骑自行车只需15分钟就能到达你需要的地方！ parks公园；places地方；markets市场。根据“get to the…you need”可知，此处泛指“需要去的地方”，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：这意味着你可以轻松地去杂货店、公园甚至图书馆，而不用开车。 without没有；by通过；in在……里。根据“walking or biking”和“a car”可知，此处表示“无需开车”，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：在15分钟社区里，学校很近，所以孩子们可以步行或骑车上学。 so所以；but但是；and和。前后句为因果关系，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：如果你需要看医生，附近就有一家诊所。 Though尽管；If如果；Because因为。根据“you need to see a doctor”可知，此处是假设条件，需要用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：如果你想买零食或学习用品，拐角处就有一家小店。 spend花费；pay支付；buy购买。根据“snacks or school supplies”可知，此处表示“购买零食或学习用品”，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：这个想法不仅对人有益，对环境也有益。 environment环境；apartment公寓；instrument工具。根据下文“less pollution and traffic”可知，主题是环保，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：更重要的是，它更健康，因为你能得到更多锻炼。 exercise锻炼；money金钱；energy能量。根据上文“walk or bike instead of driving”可知，步行或骑车是锻炼，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：生活在15分钟社区还意味着你可以参加更多的社区活动。 less更少；more更多；better更好。根据“join…community events”和语境可知，参加的社区活动会更多，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：更容易交朋友，感觉自己是大家庭的一部分。 country国家；family家庭；event事件。根据“feel like you’re part of a big…”可知，强调社区如家庭，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：总的来说，15分钟社区是一种让生活更美好的聪明方式。 easy容易的；quick快速的；smart聪明的。根据全文对社区优点的总结可知，这里指的是15分钟社区是一个聪明的选择，可以使生活变得更好。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A A Great Physicist-Yang Chenning Yang Chenning, born on October 1, 1922, in Hefei, Anhui, China, is a giant in the world of theoretical physics. From a young age, he was curious and talented in math and physics. After finishing primary and secondary education in China, he went to the US for further study. In 1945, he entered the University of Chicago and got his Ph.D. in physics in 1948. In 1957, Yang Chenning and Tsung-Dao Lee proposed the “parity non-conservation” theory. It challenged the long-held view that physical laws were the same for left-and right-handed systems. Their groundbreaking discovery won them the Nobel Prize in Physics that year, the first for a Chinese person. After the Nobel win, Yang Chenning kept researching enthusiastically. He made important contributions to statistical mechanics, condensed matter physics, and particle physics, greatly influencing modern physics. Besides his scientific work, he actively promotes science education. He gives many lectures and writes popular science books to inspire young people to enter the science field. His life shows hard work, dedication, and a love for knowledge, inspiring young scientists worldwide. 46. When was Yang Chenning born? A. On September 1, 1922. B. On October 1, 1922. C. On November 1, 1922. D. On December 1, 1922. 47. Where did Yang Chenning receive his Ph.D. degree in physics? A. At Peking University. B. At Tsinghua University. C. At the University of Chicago. D. At Harvard University. 48. What significant theory did Yang Chenning propose with Tsung-Dao Lee in 1957? A. The theory of relativity. B. The parity non-conservation theory. C. The quantum mechanics theory. D. The big bang theory. 49. Why were Yang Chenning and Tsung-Dao Lee awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957? A. Their work in statistical mechanics. B. Their work in condensed matter physics. C. Their proposal of the parity non -conservation theory. D. Their work in particle physics. 50. What has Yang Chenning done to promote science education? A. He has built many science labs. B. He has given numerous lectures and written popular science books. C. He has set up science scholarships. D. He has organized science competitions. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平经历，包括他的出生时间、求学经历、科研成就以及在科学教育方面的贡献。他凭借“宇称不守恒”理论获得诺贝尔物理学奖，并持续为现代物理学做出重要贡献，同时积极推动科学教育，激励全球年轻科学家。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Yang Chenning, born on October 1, 1922, in Hefei, Anhui, China...”可知，杨振宁出生于1922年10月1日。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In 1945, he entered the University of Chicago and got his Ph.D. in physics in 1948.”可知，杨振宁在芝加哥大学获得物理学博士学位。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In 1957, Yang Chenning and Tsung-Dao Lee proposed the ‘parity non-conservation’ theory.”可知，1957年，杨振宁和李政道提出了“宇称不守恒”理论。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Their groundbreaking discovery won them the Nobel Prize in Physics that year...”可知，杨振宁和李政道因提出“宇称不守恒”理论而获得1957年诺贝尔物理学奖。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“He gives many lectures and writes popular science books to inspire young people to enter the science field.”可知，杨振宁通过举办讲座和撰写科普书籍来推动科学教育。故选B。 B John McFall was once a Paralympic athlete (残奥会运动员). Recently, he has become the first disabled astronaut to take part in a six-month International Space Station (ISS) mission (任务). In 2000, aged 19, McFall lost his right leg in a motorbike accident. After being fitted with an artificial (人造的) leg, he took up running and became a professional runner, winning medals for the UK in Paralympic Games. As well as this, he has won a number of medical prizes as a doctor. In 2022, McFall joined the European Space Agency’s (ESA’s) “Fly” program. Its purpose was to make space travel available to all people, especially those who are disabled. “For the first time, ESA is testing whether a disabled astronaut could complete long space missions,” ESA explains. Tests included special flights and experiments copying space conditions. Scientists examined how space changes artificial legs. In space, body fluids (液体) move upward, quickly reducing the leg size by 5 to 10 percent—a change lasting the whole mission. The team checked if this would influence the fit of artificial legs during spaceflight. Now, following the results of those studies, McFall can safely join the ISS mission. “We have proved that it’s possible for someone like me to fly on a longtime mission. And that is great. Now we are preparing for real tasks in space,” McFall said. McFall also hopes his mission will help Earth communities: “Discoveries we make and tools we create in space should improve life for everyone back home.” McFall calls this progress “a great moment in space adventure history”. 51. What is John McFall’s new role at present? A. A Paralympic player. B. A medical researcher. C. A disabled astronaut. D. A doctor in spaceships. 52. What happened to McFall at the age of 19? A. He lost his two legs. B. He had a traffic accident. C. He started to learn medicine. D. He became a professional runner. 53. Why did ESA start the “Fly” program? A. To train more professional astronauts. B. To make space trip possible to anyone. C. To carry out more different experiments. D. To help the disabled get better treatment. 54. The legs will become ________ during a long time space travel. A. wetter B. longer C. thicker D. smaller 55. How did McFall feel according to the last two paragraphs? A. Relaxed and peaceful. B. Worried and nervous. C. Confident and proud. D. Happy and surprised. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了首位残疾宇航员John McFall参与国际空间站任务的相关情况。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Recently, he has become the first disabled astronaut to take part in a six-month International Space Station (ISS) mission (任务).”可知，John McFall目前的新角色是残疾宇航员。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In 2000, aged 19, McFall lost his right leg in a motorbike accident.”可知，McFall在19岁时遭遇了一场摩托车事故，失去了右腿。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Its purpose was to make space travel available to all people, especially those who are disabled.”可知，ESA启动“Fly”项目的目的是让所有人都能进行太空旅行，尤其是残疾人。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In space, body fluids (液体) move upward, quickly reducing the leg size by 5 to 10 percent—a change lasting the whole mission.”可知，在长期太空旅行中，腿部会因体液上移而变小。故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后两段McFall所说的话“We have proved that it’s possible for someone like me to fly on a longtime mission. And that is great.”以及“McFall calls this progress ‘a great moment in space adventure history’.”可以推断，他感到自信和自豪。故选C。 C Nowadays, water pollution has been a hot topic. However, people don’t know that fast fashion is destroying our water. You must be wondering how fast fashion is destroying our water. Fast fashion always makes clothes quickly in order to get new styles into stores and online as soon as possible. It always chooses poor countries with bad environmental laws (法律). In the world, fast fashion is developing fast because of the huge market. People just keep on buying new clothes and throwing them away, or sending them to charity (慈善) shops after very little use. The Citarum River in Indonesia is the water resource (资源) for millions of people. Lots of people use it for everything, including drinking water, as it is the only water they can get. However, studies have found some harmful chemicals like lead (铅) in the water. This greatly affects the people living beside the river. As well as this, people used the water in the Aral Sea to grow cotton for a long time. Now the Aral Sea has almost disappeared. It takes 2,700 liters of water to grow enough cotton to make one T-shirt. People there are getting sick. We are polluting their water just because we want to get more clothes. This is not right. I wrote this text in order to let more people know it. Join me in getting more information about how fast fashion causes water pollution and bringing it to more people’s attention. 56. What is the writer’s main point about fast fashion? A. Its bad effect on water. B. Its popularity among people. C. Its advantages in the market. D. Its development in the world. 57. What is the importance of the Citarum River to Indonesia? A. It provides water for local people. B. It provides water for growing cotton. C. Local people use it to make money. D. It can help people get health care. 58. How is the Aral Sea now? A. The Aral Sea is becoming clean. B. The Aral Sea holds more water. C. People hardly see the Aral Sea. D. People protect the Aral Sea well. 59. How may people living beside the Citarum River and the Aral Sea feel now? A. Pleased. B. Confident. C. Proud. D. Worried. 60. Why did the writer write this text? A. To let people know fast fashion has polluted water. B. To order people to stop following fast fashion. C. To help fast fashion become more popular. D. To invite people to travel in Indonesia. 【答案】56. A 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文揭示了快时尚产业通过污染水资源和过度消耗水资源对环境造成的破坏，呼吁人们关注这一问题。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fast fashion always makes clothes quickly in order to get new styles into stores and online as soon as possible. It always chooses poor countries with bad environmental laws (法律).”可知，快时尚选择环保法律不健全的贫困国家生产服装，对水资源造成破坏。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Citarum River in Indonesia is the water resource (资源) for millions of people. Lots of people use it for everything, including drinking water, as it is the only water they can get. ”可知，Citarum河为当地居民提供生活用水。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now the Aral Sea has almost disappeared.”可知，咸海几乎消失不见。故选C。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, studies have found some harmful chemicals like lead (铅) in the water. This greatly affects the people living beside the river.”以及“People there are getting sick.”可知，住在Citarum河和咸海附近的人们因为水污染而受到严重影响，甚至生病，所以他们现在可能会感到担忧。故选D。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I wrote this text in order to let more people know it.”和全文内容可知，作者旨在让人们了解快时尚对水资源的污染。故选A。 D Maybe you think that artificial intelligence (AI) might one day make humans less needed or even replace us. But while AI makes life easier, could it also be making us lazy thinkers? According to a new study, the more humans depend on AI tools to complete their tasks, the less critical thinking (批判性思维) they do. This makes it more difficult for humans to call up the skills when they are needed. The scientists chose 319 knowledge workers. The workers needed to report what tasks they were asked to do and how they used AI tools to complete them. They also had to report how well they could check the AI’s work and how confident they were in their own ability to complete the same task without AI. The study found that the more workers trusted the AI to finish the task, the more they felt like they could let their hands off the wheel. This could lead to depending too much on the technology without checking it. And people may become less critical. However, when workers didn’t trust the AI much, they used their critical thinking skills more. So they could feel more confident about checking what the AI produced and improving it on their own. The study doesn’t deny (否认) that AI can make work faster, but it does warn about the disadvantages. Balancing the benefits of AI with our own development is more important than ever. Critical thinking in the age of AI isn’t about refusing technology—it’s about using it wisely. 61. What did the new study find? A. AI is better at completing tasks. B. AI will replace humans one day. C. AI thinks more critically. D. AI makes humans’ critical thinking weaker. 62. According to the study, what happens when workers trust the AI too much to complete a task? A. They become more critical of the AI’s work. B. They compare different AI tools and their works. C. They improve their own skills by correcting the AI’s mistakes. D. They may over-depend on the AI without careful checking. 63. How does the writer show the study’s results in Paragraph 3? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 64. What does the writer advise readers to do? A. Do not trust AI tools at all. B. Do easy tasks on your own. C. Make use of AI in a proper way. D. Focus on what AI tools can create. 65. What is the structure of this passage? （①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, …） A. B. C. D. 【答案】61. D 62. D 63. B 64. C 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了人工智能对人类批判性思维的影响，通过一项研究发现人类越依赖人工智能完成任务，批判性思维就越弱，并警告要平衡人工智能的好处与自身发展，明智地使用人工智能。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to a new study, the more humans depend on AI tools to complete their tasks, the less critical thinking (批判性思维) they do.”可知，新的研究发现人类越依赖人工智能工具完成任务，他们进行的批判性思维就越少，即人工智能使人类的批判性思维变弱。故选D。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The study found that the more workers trusted the AI to finish the task, the more they felt like they could let their hands off the wheel. This could lead to depending too much on the technology without checking it.”可知，研究发现当工人过于信任人工智能完成任务时，他们可能会过度依赖这项技术而不进行检查。故选D。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“However, when workers didn’t trust the AI much, they used their critical thinking skills more.”可知，作者通过对比工人对人工智能信任程度不同时的情况，来展示研究结果。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Balancing the benefits of AI with our own development is more important than ever. Critical thinking in the age of AI isn’t about refusing technology—it’s about using it wisely.”可知，作者建议读者要明智地使用人工智能，即恰当地利用人工智能。故选C。 【65题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段提出人工智能可能使人类批判性思维变弱的问题；第二段讲述科学家选择知识工作者进行相关研究；第三段阐述研究结果，即工人对人工智能信任程度不同产生的不同影响；第四段说明研究对人工智能使用的警告以及提出要明智使用人工智能的建议。所以文章结构是①提出问题；②③研究过程及结果；④总结建议。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Robotic dogs (机器狗) have become famous online! They carried things and rubbish during tests at Taishan Mountain in Tai’an, Shandong, in late October. At the same time, they also sent voice messages. ____66____ In 2023, over 8 million people visited Taishan Mountain. ____67____ But the mountain is rocky and the roads to the mountain are not wide enough, so large machines can’t work there. Cleaners have to carry the rubbish down the mountain on their backs. This is why the robotic dogs come in! ____68____ It can also stay balanced and move around things in its way. ____69____ And the time for adults (成人) without carrying anything is about four hours. The robot can work for four to six hours on a full charge (充电). The successful test of the robotic dogs shows their usefulness under difficult conditions. ____70____ “We are still in the testing period, and we will further improve the design to start the next round of testing as soon as possible.” said Jin Da, the marketing manager from the company that built the robot. A. They created about 24,000 tons of waste. B. Each dog is able to carry 30 to 40 kilograms of waste. C. It provides experience and support for future uses. D. The robot could reach the top of the mountain in two hours. E. The messages are to remind the tourists to protect the environment. 【答案】66. E 67. A 68. B 69. D 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器狗在泰山景区协助运送垃圾的测试情况，说明了其功能、优势及未来改进方向。 【66题详解】  根据前文“At the same time, they also sent voice messages.”可知，机器狗会发送语音消息，E选项“这些消息是为了提醒游客保护环境。”承接上文，解释这些消息的目的。故选E。 【67题详解】 根据“In 2023, over 8 million people visited Taishan Mountain.”以及“But the mountain is rocky…Cleaners have to carry the rubbish down the mountain on their backs.”可知，此处提到游客数量庞大与清理垃圾的困难。A选项“他们产生了约2.4万吨垃圾。”具体说明庞大的游客量导致的垃圾问题，与后文清理困难形成因果联系。故选A。 【68题详解】 根据“This is why the robotic dogs come in!”可知，此处引入机器狗的作用，B选项“每只机器狗能携带30至40公斤的垃圾。”具体说明其功能。故选B。 【69题详解】 根据“And the time for adults without carrying anything is about four hours.”可知，此处对比成人登山时间与机器狗的工作效率。D选项“机器狗可在两小时内到达山顶。”突出机器狗的高效。故选D。 【70题详解】 根据“The successful test of the robotic dogs shows their usefulness under difficult conditions.”可知，测试成功证明了机器狗的实用性，C选项“它为未来应用提供了经验和支持。”说明了测试的意义，并自然引出后文关于进一步改进的计划。故选C。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A: How have you been, Jim? B: ____________________ 【答案】Pretty well./I’m fine./Good./Not bad. 【解析】 【详解】根据“How have you been, Jim?”可知，回答应说自己怎么样，可以用“很好/不坏”之类的回答。故填Pretty well./I’m fine./Good./Not bad. 72. A: ____________________ at this school? B: For more than two years. I came here in 2023. 【答案】How long have you been 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“For more than two years”可知，是询问对方在这个学校待多久了。疑问词用how long，此句使用现在完成时。“have been in+地点”表示在某地待一段时间。故填How long have you been。 73. A: ____________________ B: Quanzhou has a population of nearly 9 million. 【答案】What’s the population of Quanzhou? 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“Quanzhou has a population of nearly 9 million.”可知，此处是询问泉州的人口。询问人口应用固定句型：What’s the population of+地点。故填What’s the population of Quanzhou? 74. A: Would you mind me turning off the TV? B: ___________. It’s time to go to bed. 【答案】Of course not. 【解析】 【详解】根据“Would you mind me turning off the TV”以及“It’s time to go to bed.”可知，并不介意关闭电视，此处可回复“当然不（介意）”，故填Of course not. 75 A: I didn’t go to the party because of my homework last night. B: ____________________! 【答案】What a shame/pity 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，B此处要表达对A没能去参加聚会的惋惜。What a shame/pity! 是固定口语表达，意思是“真遗憾！/太可惜了！”，常用于对不好的事情或错过的机会表示惋惜。故填What a shame/pity。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. have, vacation ________________________ 77. larger, than ________________________ 78. since 2018 ________________________ 79. there, pour ________________________ 80. touch, friend ________________________ 【答案】76. Emily has gone to England for vacation. 77. The population of China is larger than that of Russia. 78. He has been an engineer since 2018. 79. There is a factory pouring waste water into the river. 80. Tom keeps in touch with his friend(s) by cell phone. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片和单词提示可知，句子可表达为“艾米丽去英国度假了”；Emily作句子的主语；have gone to England“去了英国”，是现在完成时结构，主语Emily是第三人称单数，助动词应用has，该时态强调“去了某地且目前未归”；for vacation介词短语，介词“for”在此表示目的，直接说明Emily去英国的核心原因。故填Emily has gone to England for vacation. 【77题详解】 根据图片和单词提示可知，句子可表达为“中国的人口数量比俄罗斯的人口数量多”；The population of China“中国的人口”，作句子的主语，其中“population”是不可数名词，意为“人口数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数is；在正式/书面语中，表示人口数量更多，常用large的比较级larger修饰“population”，口语中偶尔可用bigger，但larger更规范；than“比”，用以引出比较的第二部分；that of Russia“俄罗斯的人口”，此处“that”指代前文出现的“the population”，避免重复。故填The population of China is larger than that of Russia. 【78题详解】 根据图片和单词提示可知，句子可表达为“他从 2018 年起就一直是一名工程师”；he“他”，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；因时间状语since 2018“从2018年至今”表示从过去开始、持续到现在的状态，需用现在完成时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，助动词用has；an engineer“一名工程师”，名词短语，作表语时需与系动词be搭配，构成“be an engineer”，而be的过去分词为been。故填He has been an engineer since 2018. 【79题详解】 根据图片和单词提示可知，句子可表达为“有一家工厂正在往河里排放废水”；句子应使用there be句型，遵循“就近原则”；there位于句首，首字母要大写；a factory“一家工厂”是存在的主体，为单数，be动词应用is；pouring waste water into the river“往河里排放废水”，现在分词短语，作后置定语，修饰“a factory”，说明这家工厂正在做的动作，其中pour…into…“将……倒入……”，动词短语。故填There is a factory pouring waste water into the river. 【80题详解】 根据图片和单词提示可知，句子可表达为“汤姆通过手机和他的朋友保持联系”；Tom作主语，位于句首；keep in touch with sb.“与某人保持联系”，动词短语；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语为“Tom”，动词应用三单形式keeps；his friend(s)“他的朋友”，动作“保持联系”的对象；by cell phone“通过手机”，介词短语。故填Tom keeps in touch with his friend(s) by cell phone. Ⅶ. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示填空，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。(每空最多两词) Mount Emei is well-known for its plants and animals. Every year, ____81____ (visit) from all over the world come to visit it. It ____82____ (become) one of the most popular sights in Sichuan Province so far. Tourism brings a lot of business, jobs ____83____ money. People can see many birds ____84____ (sing) in the trees, and some animals like monkeys climbing up and down. Last Saturday, my friends and I went there by bus ____85____ (direct). Everyone was excited. After about ____86____ one-hour ride, we arrived there. To our surprise, some people paid little attention to ____87____ (protect) the environment. On the way to the top, plastic bags and bottles were thrown everywhere. We had to pick up the rubbish. We were tired, ____88____ we felt so proud of what we had done. I think we should protect Mount Emei from being polluted, ____89____ the pollution will keep people away. Let’s take action to make Mount Emei more beautiful and cleaner from now ____90____. 【答案】81. visitors 82. has become 83 and 84. singing 85. directly 86. a 87. protecting 88. but 89. or 90. on 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了峨眉山因动植物而闻名，每年吸引大量游客，成为四川热门景点。同时，也指出了旅游带来的环境问题，并呼吁大家保护峨眉山的环境。 【81题详解】 句意：每年，来自世界各地的游客都来参观它。根据“from all over the world come to visit it”可知，此处指来自世界各地的游客，visit的名词形式为visitor，且此处不止一个游客，因此用复数形式“visitors”。故填visitors。 【82题详解】 句意：到目前为止，它已经成为四川省最受欢迎的景点之一。根据“so far”可知，此处描述的是从过去持续到现在的动作，因此用现在完成时“has/have done”，主语It为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has become。 【83题详解】 句意：旅游业带来了很多商机、工作和金钱。根据“business, jobs...money”可知，此处表示并列关系，用连词“and”连接。故填and。 【84题详解】 句意：人们可以看到许多鸟在树上唱歌，还有一些像猴子一样的动物在爬上爬下。根据“see many birds...in the trees”可知，此处表示看到鸟正在树上唱歌，用see sb doing sth表示“看到某人正在做某事”，因此用sing的现在分词形式“singing”。故填singing。 【85题详解】 句意：上周六，我和我的朋友们直接乘公共汽车去了那里。根据“went there by bus”可知，此处表示直接乘公共汽车去那里，用副词“directly”修饰动词“went”。故填directly。 【86题详解】 句意：大约一个小时的车程后，我们到达了那里。根据“one-hour ride”可知，此处表示一个小时的车程，one以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 【87题详解】 句意：令我们惊讶的是，一些人几乎不注意保护环境。根据“paid little attention to”可知，此处表示不注意做某事，用pay attention to doing sth表示“注意做某事”，因此用protect的动名词形式“protecting”。故填protecting。 【88题详解】 句意：我们很累，但为我们所做的感到自豪。根据“We were tired...we felt so proud of what we had done.”可知，前后两句之间为转折关系，因此用连词“but”连接。故填but。 【89题详解】 句意：我认为我们应该保护峨眉山不受污染，否则污染会让人们远离。根据“I think we should protect Mount Emei from being polluted...the pollution will keep people away.”可知，前后两句之间为条件关系，即如果不保护峨眉山，污染就会让人们远离，因此用连词“or”表示“否则”。故填or。 【90题详解】 句意：让我们从现在开始采取行动，使峨眉山更美丽、更干净。根据“from now...”可知，此处表示从现在开始，用固定短语“from now on”表示“从现在开始”。故填on。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 人类只有一个地球。你校广播站号召全校师生保护我们的地球，请你根据提示，以How to Protect the Earth为题，向校广播站投稿。 提示：1. 如何保护地球已成为世界上最热门的话题之一； 2. 一些污染会破坏环境，损害健康； 3. 绿水青山就是金山银山，我们要与破坏环境的行为进行斗争； 4. 我们应该保护地球，使我们的家园更加美丽。 要求：1. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确； 2. 词数80左右。 参考词汇： be equal to 等同于 silver 银 How to Protect the Earth ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】基础篇： How to Protect the Earth How to protect the earth has become one of the hottest topics in the world. We know that rubbish not only pollutes our environment but also harms our health. Therefore we should not throw rubbish everywhere. As we all know, green mountains and clear water are equal to mountains of gold and silver. We must fight against these behaviors. We have only one earth. We must try our best to protect her, and make her more beautiful. 提升篇： How to Protect the Earth How to protect the earth has become one of the hottest topics in the world. There is no doubt that rubbish not only pollutes our environment but also is harmful to our health. Therefore, we are supposed not to throw rubbish everywhere. As we all know, green mountains and clear water are equal to mountains of gold and silver. We must fight against these behaviors. We must make great efforts to protect the earth and make her more beautiful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点围绕如何保护地球展开，考生需涵盖污染的危害、保护环境的重要性及具体行动，确保内容完整且突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“如何保护地球已成为热门话题之一”来引出下文对保护地球重要性的讨论； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“污染的危害、保护环境的重要性、与破坏环境行为作斗争”等方面，提出保护地球的具体措施； 第三步，书写结语。表达“我们应该保护地球，让家园更美丽”的决心和愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①one of the hottest topics 最热门的话题之一 ②not only...but also... 不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ①How to protect the earth has become one of the hottest topics in the world.（“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力训练7。第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项，每个句子读两遍。One, we can take the high speed train to hong kong. We can take the high speed train to hong kong. Too, jane used to ride a bicycle in her free time. Jane used to ride a bicycle in her free time. Three, more and more people are crazy about the panda. More and more people are crazy about the pandora. For what a beautiful village IT is. What a beautiful . village IT is. Five, we collect Whites'paper to protect the environment. We collect wastepaper to protect the environment. 第二节听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的abc三个选项中选出正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六小题。Gina, when will you take part in the volunteer service activity . next sunday? Gina, when will you take part in the volunteer service activity . next sunday? 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。You look unhappy. What's wrong with you? Loud noise from the neighbouring every night almost makes me mad. You look unhappy. Whats wrong with you? Loud noise from the neighboring every night almost makes me mad. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Excuse me, may I clean your study now? Sorry, i'm busy with the work now. Will you please come back at seven o'clock? Sure, sir. I'll do IT half . hour later. Excuse me, may I clean your study now? Sorry, i'm busy with the work now. Will you please come back at seven o'clock? Sure, sir. I'll do IT half . hour later. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Dad, I want to be a nurse. When I grow . up a nurse, well, I think that's great. Your hat has been a nurse for about fifteen years, and he loves IT. And when your grandma doesn't feel well, SHE knows how to take . care of her dad. I want . to be a nurse. When I grow up a nurse. well, I think that's great. Your ann has been a nurse for about fifteen years, and he loves IT. And when your grandma doesn't feel well, he knows how to take care of her. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Miss cur, have you had a long journey? Yes. IT took me ten hours to fly here from india. What do you come to china for? I want to visit some schools. why? Because I want to know something about project hope. Miss cur, have you had a long journey? Yes. IT took me ten hours to fly here from india. What do you come to china for? I want to visit some schools. why? Because I want to know something about project hope. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。I nci long time. no. See, when did you come back from your summer holiday? Hi mark, I got back last night. Did you have a good time? Yes, I did. I went to the great wall with my parents. We enjoyed ourselves. There sounds great. Have you ever been to beijing before? Yes, I once went there when I was five. Hi, Nancy. Long time. no. See, when did you come back from your summer holiday? Hi, mark. I got back last night. Did you have a good time? Yes, I did. I went to the great wall with my parents. We enjoyed ourselves. There sounds great. Have you ever been to beijing before? Yes, I once went there when I was five. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。What club would you like to join? Jane. environmental protection club. I can do something to protect our school environment. What are you going to do there? My main job is to encourage more people to protect the environment. In what way I . can make posters or give reports for students? It's a wonderful idea. I also want to be a member of the club. Then let's go to the club after class. Hurry up. There goes the bell. What club would you like to join? Jane. environmental protection club. I can do something to protect our school environment. What are you going to do there? My main job is to encourage more people to protect the environment. In what way I . can make posters or give reports for students? It's a wonderful idea. I also want to be a member of the club. Then let's go to the club after class. Hurry up. There goes the bell. 第三节，听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容完成以下表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。I'm glad to announce the international food festival this week. We hold this festival in order to raise money to help people in kenya build a new school. This event is supported by an organisation called help free the children. Do you know that many children in kenya have to work every day instead of going to school? Let's help them. We have invited eleven parents who work in some great restaurants to prepare all kinds of dishes for you in the festival. You can enjoy italian food, french food, japanese food and chinese food. Here the Price will be low and everyone can afford in the festival will be held on the school playground from eleven AM to eight PM on saturday, november eighteenth. We look forward to your coming. I'm glad to announce the international food festival this week. We hold this festival in order to raise money to help people in kenya build a new school. This event is supported by an organization called help free the children. Do you know that many children in kenya have to work every day instead of going to school? Let's help them. We have invited eleven parents who work in some great restaurants to prepare all kinds of dishes for you in the festival. You can enjoy italian food, french food, japanese food and chinese food. Here, the Price will be low and everyone can afford IT. The festival will be held on the school playground from eleven AM to 8PM on saturday，november eighteenth. We look forward to your coming. I'm glad to announce the international food festival this week. We hold this festival in order to raise money to help people in kenya build a new school. This event is supported by an organization called help free the children. Do you know that many children in kenya have to work every day instead of going to school? Let's help them. We have invited eleven parents who work in some great restaurants to prepare all kinds of dishes for you in the festival. You can enjoy italian food, french food, japanese food and chinese food. Here the Price will be low and everyone can afford in the festival will be held on the school playground from eleven AM to eight PM on saturday, november eighteenth. We look forward to your coming. 听力部分到此结束。 永春一中九年级质量检测英语科试卷 （2025. 10） 考试时间120分钟 试卷总分150分 友情提示：请把所有答案填写（涂）在答题卡上，请不要错位、越界答题！ Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. When will Gina take part in the activity? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Friday. 7. Why does the man look unhappy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he lost his hearing. B. Because the loud noise almost makes him mad. C. Because he had a fight with his neighbor. 8. What time is it now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s 5:30. B. It’s 6:00. C. It’s 6:30. 9. What are the speakers mainly discussing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Health problems. B. Jobs. C. Hospitals. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long did it take Miss Kumar to fly to China? A. Twelve hours. B. Eleven hours. C. Ten hours. 11. What will Miss Kumar do in China? A. Visit some schools. B. Visit some places of interest. C. Visit some factories. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who visited the Great Wall? A. Nancy and her grandparents. B. Nancy and her parents. C. Mark and his parents. 13. How many times has Nancy been to Beijing? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How can Jane encourage more people to protect the environment? A By giving reports. B. By writing articles. C. By making school newspapers. 15. Where might the speakers go now? A. To the club. B. To the library. C. To the classroom. 第三节 听对话 根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The International Food Festival The purpose ____16____ money to help people in Kenya build a new school. The guests ____17____ parents, who work in some great ____18____. The food Italian food, ____19____ food, Japanese food and Chinese food. The time From 11:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. on Saturday, ____20____ 18th. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. —What ________ mess your room is! You must be in ________ bad mood in this environment. —Yes. I’ll clean it at once. A. a; a B. /; a C. a; / 22. Trees can stop the water ______ the earth ______. A. washing, away B. blow, away C. to wash, away 23. ________ people prefer HUAWEI phones, and about ________ of them are adults. A. The number of; four fifths B. A number of; four fifth C. A number of, four fifths 24. With the wide use of e-business, the way of shopping we were used to ________ a lot. A. change B. changing C. has changed 25. —Have you finished your homework? —Not ________. I ________ TV last night. A. already; have watched B. yet; watched C. just; watch 26 —What will you do with the waste paper? —The waste paper as well as the used books ________ to the recycling company. A. is going to send B. are going to send C. is going to be sent 27. We read 50,392 like this ________. A. five thousand three hundreds and ninety two B. fifty thousand three hundred and ninety-two C. fifty thousand and three hundred and ninety-two 28. —How many students are there in the classroom? —________. They are all on the playground. A. None B. Nobody C. Everyone 29. —How many times ________ Carl ________ to the Great Wall? —Only once. A. does; go B. has; gone C. has; been 30. —Sally, you have been in China for nearly 15 years. What do you think of it? —________ different the life is today from ________ it used to be! A. How; what B. What; what C. How; that 31. Rose has a sweet tooth. However, she’s never ________ any weight. A. put on B. put away C. put off 32. —I’m really worried that I will fail the final exams. —________ the result is, don’t be hard on yourself. You have tried your best. A. However B. Whatever C. Whoever 33. —The traffic was very crowded yesterday, but John ________ to get to the station on time. —How lucky he was! A. decided B. supported C. managed 34. Though I’m only 15 years old, I can see ________ than my grandfather. Because I often watch TV for a long time. A. better B. no better C. farther 35. —I have never tasted Indian food. How about you, Annie? —_______. It’s said to be very hot. A Neither I have B. Neither have I C. Neither did I Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。 The 15-minute community is a cool idea that makes life more convenient and fun for everyone. Imagine being able to get to the ____36____ you need in just 15 minutes by walking or biking! This means you can easily go to grocery stores, parks, or even libraries ____37____ a car. In a 15-minute community, schools are close by, ____38____ kids can walk or bike to class. There are also parks and playgrounds where you can play sports or hang out with friends. ____39____ you need to see a doctor, there’s a clinic nearby; so you don’t have to travel far. And if you want to ____40____ snacks or school supplies, there’s a small shop just around the corner. This idea is not only good for people but also for the ____41____. When you walk or bike instead of driving, there’s less pollution and traffic. What’s more, it’s healthier because you get more ____42____. Living in a 15-minute community also means you can join ____43____ community events. You might see neighbors at the park, at a community fair, or even in a local sports team. It’s easier to make friends and feel like you’re part of a big ____44____. Overall, the 15-minute community is a(n) ____45____ way to make life better. It helps us stay healthy and be friendly to the environment. It also makes us feel more connected to the people around us. 36. A. parks B. places C. markets 37. A. without B. by C. in 38. A. so B. but C. and 39. A. Though B. If C. Because 40. A. spend B. pay C. buy 41. A. environment B. apartment C. instrument 42. A. exercise B. money C. energy 43. A. less B. more C. better 44. A. country B. family C. event 45. A. easy B. quick C. smart Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A A Great Physicist-Yang Chenning Yang Chenning, born on October 1, 1922, in Hefei, Anhui, China, is a giant in the world of theoretical physics. From a young age, he was curious and talented in math and physics. After finishing primary and secondary education in China, he went to the US for further study. In 1945, he entered the University of Chicago and got his Ph.D. in physics in 1948. In 1957, Yang Chenning and Tsung-Dao Lee proposed the “parity non-conservation” theory. It challenged the long-held view that physical laws were the same for left-and right-handed systems. Their groundbreaking discovery won them the Nobel Prize in Physics that year, the first for a Chinese person. After the Nobel win, Yang Chenning kept researching enthusiastically. He made important contributions to statistical mechanics, condensed matter physics, and particle physics, greatly influencing modern physics. Besides his scientific work, he actively promotes science education. He gives many lectures and writes popular science books to inspire young people to enter the science field. His life shows hard work, dedication, and a love for knowledge, inspiring young scientists worldwide. 46. When was Yang Chenning born? A. On September 1, 1922. B. On October 1, 1922. C. On November 1, 1922. D. On December 1, 1922. 47. Where did Yang Chenning receive his Ph.D. degree in physics? A. At Peking University. B. At Tsinghua University. C. At the University of Chicago. D. At Harvard University. 48. What significant theory did Yang Chenning propose with Tsung-Dao Lee in 1957? A. The theory of relativity. B. The parity non-conservation theory. C. The quantum mechanics theory. D. The big bang theory. 49. Why were Yang Chenning and Tsung-Dao Lee awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957? A. Their work in statistical mechanics. B. Their work in condensed matter physics. C. Their proposal of the parity non -conservation theory. D. Their work in particle physics. 50. What has Yang Chenning done to promote science education? A. He has built many science labs. B. He has given numerous lectures and written popular science books. C. He has set up science scholarships. D. He has organized science competitions. B John McFall was once a Paralympic athlete (残奥会运动员). Recently, he has become the first disabled astronaut to take part in a six-month International Space Station (ISS) mission (任务). In 2000, aged 19, McFall lost his right leg in a motorbike accident. After being fitted with an artificial (人造的) leg, he took up running and became a professional runner, winning medals for the UK in Paralympic Games. As well as this, he has won a number of medical prizes as a doctor. In 2022, McFall joined the European Space Agency’s (ESA’s) “Fly” program. Its purpose was to make space travel available to all people, especially those who are disabled. “For the first time, ESA is testing whether a disabled astronaut could complete long space missions,” ESA explains. Tests included special flights and experiments copying space conditions. Scientists examined how space changes artificial legs. In space, body fluids (液体) move upward, quickly reducing the leg size by 5 to 10 percent—a change lasting the whole mission. The team checked if this would influence the fit of artificial legs during spaceflight. Now, following the results of those studies, McFall can safely join the ISS mission. “We have proved that it’s possible for someone like me to fly on a longtime mission. And that is great. Now we are preparing for real tasks in space,” McFall said. McFall also hopes his mission will help Earth communities: “Discoveries we make and tools we create in space should improve life for everyone back home.” McFall calls this progress “a great moment in space adventure history”. 51. What is John McFall’s new role at present? A. A Paralympic player. B. A medical researcher. C. A disabled astronaut. D. A doctor in spaceships. 52. What happened to McFall at the age of 19? A. He lost his two legs. B. He had a traffic accident. C. He started to learn medicine. D. He became a professional runner. 53. Why did ESA start the “Fly” program? A. To train more professional astronauts. B. To make space trip possible to anyone. C. To carry out more different experiments. D. To help the disabled get better treatment. 54. The legs will become ________ during a long time space travel. A. wetter B. longer C. thicker D. smaller 55. How did McFall feel according to the last two paragraphs? A. Relaxed and peaceful. B. Worried and nervous. C. Confident and proud. D. Happy and surprised. C Nowadays, water pollution has been a hot topic. However, people don’t know that fast fashion is destroying our water. You must be wondering how fast fashion is destroying our water. Fast fashion always makes clothes quickly in order to get new styles into stores and online as soon as possible. It always chooses poor countries with bad environmental laws (法律). In the world, fast fashion is developing fast because of the huge market. People just keep on buying new clothes and throwing them away, or sending them to charity (慈善) shops after very little use. The Citarum River in Indonesia is the water resource (资源) for millions of people. Lots of people use it for everything, including drinking water, as it is the only water they can get. However, studies have found some harmful chemicals like lead (铅) in the water. This greatly affects the people living beside the river. As well as this, people used the water in the Aral Sea to grow cotton for a long time. Now the Aral Sea has almost disappeared. It takes 2,700 liters of water to grow enough cotton to make one T-shirt. People there are getting sick. We are polluting their water just because we want to get more clothes. This is not right. I wrote this text in order to let more people know it. Join me in getting more information about how fast fashion causes water pollution and bringing it to more people’s attention. 56. What is the writer’s main point about fast fashion? A. Its bad effect on water. B. Its popularity among people. C. Its advantages in the market. D. Its development in the world. 57. What is the importance of the Citarum River to Indonesia? A. It provides water for local people. B. It provides water for growing cotton. C. Local people use it to make money. D. It can help people get health care. 58. How is the Aral Sea now? A. The Aral Sea is becoming clean. B. The Aral Sea holds more water. C. People hardly see the Aral Sea. D. People protect the Aral Sea well. 59. How may people living beside the Citarum River and the Aral Sea feel now? A. Pleased. B. Confident. C. Proud. D. Worried. 60. Why did the writer write this text? A. To let people know fast fashion has polluted water. B. To order people to stop following fast fashion. C. To help fast fashion become more popular. D. To invite people to travel in Indonesia. D Maybe you think that artificial intelligence (AI) might one day make humans less needed or even replace us. But while AI makes life easier, could it also be making us lazy thinkers? According to a new study, the more humans depend on AI tools to complete their tasks, the less critical thinking (批判性思维) they do. This makes it more difficult for humans to call up the skills when they are needed. The scientists chose 319 knowledge workers. The workers needed to report what tasks they were asked to do and how they used AI tools to complete them. They also had to report how well they could check the AI’s work and how confident they were in their own ability to complete the same task without AI. The study found that the more workers trusted the AI to finish the task, the more they felt like they could let their hands off the wheel. This could lead to depending too much on the technology without checking it. And people may become less critical. However, when workers didn’t trust the AI much, they used their critical thinking skills more. So they could feel more confident about checking what the AI produced and improving it on their own. The study doesn’t deny (否认) that AI can make work faster, but it does warn about the disadvantages. Balancing the benefits of AI with our own development is more important than ever. Critical thinking in the age of AI isn’t about refusing technology—it’s about using it wisely. 61. What did the new study find? A. AI is better at completing tasks. B. AI will replace humans one day. C. AI thinks more critically. D. AI makes humans’ critical thinking weaker. 62. According to the study, what happens when workers trust the AI too much to complete a task? A. They become more critical of the AI’s work. B. They compare different AI tools and their works. C. They improve their own skills by correcting the AI’s mistakes. D. They may over-depend on the AI without careful checking. 63. How does the writer show the study’s results in Paragraph 3? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 64. What does the writer advise readers to do? A. Do not trust AI tools at all. B. Do easy tasks on your own. C. Make use of AI in a proper way. D. Focus on what AI tools can create. 65. What is the structure of this passage? （①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, …） A. B. C. D. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Robotic dogs (机器狗) have become famous online! They carried things and rubbish during tests at Taishan Mountain in Tai’an, Shandong, in late October. At the same time, they also sent voice messages. ____66____ In 2023, over 8 million people visited Taishan Mountain. ____67____ But the mountain is rocky and the roads to the mountain are not wide enough, so large machines can’t work there. Cleaners have to carry the rubbish down the mountain on their backs. This is why the robotic dogs come in! ____68____ It can also stay balanced and move around things in its way. ____69____ And the time for adults (成人) without carrying anything is about four hours. The robot can work for four to six hours on a full charge (充电). The successful test of the robotic dogs shows their usefulness under difficult conditions. ____70____ “We are still in the testing period, and we will further improve the design to start the next round of testing as soon as possible.” said Jin Da, the marketing manager from the company that built the robot. A. They created about 24,000 tons of waste. B. Each dog is able to carry 30 to 40 kilograms of waste. C. It provides experience and support for future uses. D. The robot could reach the top of the mountain in two hours. E. The messages are to remind the tourists to protect the environment. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A: How have you been, Jim? B: ____________________ 72. A: ____________________ at this school? B: For more than two years. I came here in 2023. 73. A: ____________________ B: Quanzhou has a population of nearly 9 million. 74. A: Would you mind me turning off the TV? B: ___________. It’s time to go to bed. 75. A: I didn’t go to the party because of my homework last night. B: ____________________! Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. have, vacation ________________________ 77. larger, than ________________________ 78. since 2018 ________________________ 79. there, pour ________________________ 80. touch, friend ________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示填空，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。(每空最多两词) Mount Emei is well-known for its plants and animals. Every year, ____81____ (visit) from all over the world come to visit it. It ____82____ (become) one of the most popular sights in Sichuan Province so far. Tourism brings a lot of business, jobs ____83____ money. People can see many birds ____84____ (sing) in the trees, and some animals like monkeys climbing up and down. Last Saturday, my friends and I went there by bus ____85____ (direct). Everyone was excited. After about ____86____ one-hour ride, we arrived there. To our surprise, some people paid little attention to ____87____ (protect) the environment. On the way to the top, plastic bags and bottles were thrown everywhere. We had to pick up the rubbish. We were tired, ____88____ we felt so proud of what we had done. I think we should protect Mount Emei from being polluted, ____89____ the pollution will keep people away. Let’s take action to make Mount Emei more beautiful and cleaner from now ____90____. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 人类只有一个地球。你校广播站号召全校师生保护我们的地球，请你根据提示，以How to Protect the Earth为题，向校广播站投稿。 提示：1. 如何保护地球已成为世界上最热门的话题之一； 2. 一些污染会破坏环境，损害健康； 3. 绿水青山就是金山银山，我们要与破坏环境的行为进行斗争； 4. 我们应该保护地球，使我们的家园更加美丽。 要求：1. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确； 2. 词数80左右。 参考词汇： be equal to 等同于 silver 银 How to Protect the Earth ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $