甘肃省兰州东方中学2025-2026学年高一上学期摸底测试英语试卷

2025～2026学年第一学期高一英语摸底测试 第一部分 阅读理解（满分14分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Welcome to www.youthtrip.com. Would you like to join us this summer vacation? Here are tours of amazing farms, you can not only enjoy your life, but also learn something interesting. The Dartmouth Farm The farm is two acres (英亩). The farm grows flowers and vegetables. It has been open for over four years. It also offers relaxing activities along the river nearby when the weather is fine. Time: July 5-12 Ticket: $45 The Cal Poly Farm The farm is a nine-acre production unit. Produce grown on the farm is sold in local farmers’ markets, the farm market or many restaurants. Any produce not sold is given away to a local food bank. Here you can experience real-world situations in the areas of organic farming (有机农业). Time: July 15-20 Ticket: $30 The Merry Farm The farm is almost ten acres with several fields in wetlands (湿地). The farm produces vegetables, fruits and pigs. Besides, you can see some other special animals living in the wetland. Time: July 2-9 Ticket: $20 The Outback Farm The Outback farm is a five-acre farm providing many kinds of opportunities (机会) for you. There are personal and team projects. You are provided with volunteer opportunities as well as part-time work on the farm. Time: July 23-28 Ticket: Free 1. How much should they pay if two students visit the Dartmouth Farm? A. $40. B. $60. C. $80. D. $90. 2. What can the Outback Farm offer? A. Job opportunities on the farm. B. Views of animals living in the wetland. C. Real-world situations of organic farming. D. Relaxing activities along the river nearby. 3. Where is the text most probably from? A. A website. B. A textbook. C. A science report. D. A sports newspaper. A quarrel (争吵) at home may result in you falling ill. Don’t laugh — it’s true. Family matters including living habits and even the way we speak have a big effect on our health, doctors say. Wang Xiaoyu, Senior 2 girl from Xichang, Sichuan Province fainted (晕倒) in class when she heard her classmates quarrel at the top of their voices. Quarrels between her parents also put her into a coma. It is because she has depression (抑郁), caused by bad relations at home, doctors explained. “We don’t get sick or stay well by ourselves,” says Dr. Robert Ferrer from the US. Ferrer shows that family relationships may explain about 25% of health problems in his recent research. The genes (基因) you get from your family may cause illness. If one of your parents has a heart attack, your risk of being affected (影响) may double. But effects on health are not only written in our DNA. Unrelated people who live under the same roof also get similar problems. Food, lifestyle and environment influence our health, too. Ferrer’s research also found that if teenagers feel they get little attention from their parents, they are more likely to get sick. We may never fully understand all the effects that families have on our health. But just as a single person’s problems can have effects on others, a small improvement can have big effects, Ferrer said. 4. Why did Wang Xiaoyu faint in class? A. Because her classmates had hit her. B. Because she shouted to her classmates aloud. C. Because her schoolwork was too hard for her. D. Because a serious quarrel broke out in her class. 5. The underlined word “coma” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. excitement B. faint C. tiredness D. sadness 6. Which of the following might Dr. Ferrer agree with? A. We get sick or stay well by ourselves. B What we eat doesn’t matter much to our health. C. Teenagers need enough attention from parents to keep healthy. D. Only the genes we get from parents decide our health condition. 7. What does the author want to tell us in the passage? A We can’t avoid getting sick. B. Happy families keep us healthy. C. Health is important to everyone. D. We should get on well with others. 第二部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） One day, Steve noticed a homeless man at the train station. He ____8____ him, so he gave him some money. The man thanked Steve. The next day again, Steve noticed the homeless man at the same place. This time Steve ____9____ to get him something to eat, so he went outside the station and brought him a meal. The man thanked Steve for his ____10____. But Steve got curious and asked him, “____11____ did you get to this point?” The homeless man ____12____ him with a smile and said, “By showing love.” Steve didn’t understand it. “What do you mean ____13____ that?” he asked. The homeless man replied, “I made sure that everyone was ____14____. Whatever was going right or wrong in my life, I ____15____ helped everyone else.” Steve asked him, “Do you regret it?” “No, but it just ____16____ me. Here is an example. I took off my coat and handed it to a man, ____17____ when I was cold, he wouldn’t give me a coat. So it is better to build your own house and invite someone in for shelter (庇护) than to give them your bricks while you are using them to build ____18____, because maybe one day you will be the one who is short of ____19____.” Steve understood ____20____ the homeless man meant and thanked him for the good advice. Helping others is not a bad thing at all. But remember that sometimes ____21____ is better than donating. You can do more by being in a ____22____ position. You can’t bring yourself into a weaker situation, instead. 8. A. took part in B. took care of C. took pity on D. took notice of 9 A. decided B. forgot C. agreed D. afforded 10. A. confidence B. courage C. kindness D. pride 11. A. When B. How C. Why D. Who 12. A. looked after B. looked through C. looked for D. looked at 13. A. by B. on C. for D. with 14. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. worried 15. A. never B. seldom C. always D. sometimes 16. A. touches B. recommends C. encourages D. hurts 17. A. but B. and C. or D. so 18. A. mine B. yours C. theirs D. his 19. A. bricks B. houses C. coats D. money 20. A. that B. whether C. which D. what 21. A. comparing B. advising C. sharing D. doubting 22. A. weaker B. stronger C. easier D. stranger 第三部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I live in a village near big forests. In summer when the weather is good, it’s ____23____ pleasure to pick up mushrooms (蘑菇). Picking up mushrooms is an ____24____ (interest) activity. However, make sure you pay attention ____25____ some cautions when picking. First, you need a basket to put the ____26____ (mushroom). Don’t use a plastic bag, as you will break them. Next, if you plan to go in an unknown place, I ____27____ (real) advise taking a mobile phone and some water. Besides, if you don’t want ____28____ (get) lost in the woods when looking for mushrooms, you’d better ask local people in advance. If you ____29____ (be) in the forest, you will find the mushrooms grow into wet and darker places. If you are ____30____ (luck), you may find nice mushrooms! When picking up ____31____ (they), make sure you know the kind of mushrooms. Avoid brightly colored ones. Remember, don’t pull mushrooms, but cut them with a knife, ____32____ will allow the mushrooms to grow up again. Leave those with smaller caps in place. Think about other people and take only what you need. 第四部分 句子翻译（共5题，满分10分） 33. Lisa是我们班级中最高的学生。(tall)(汉译英) ___________________________________________________ 34. 我的父母期待我能够进入优秀的大学。(expect) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________ 35. 她不仅会绘画，还会弹钢琴。(not only…but also…) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________ 36. 进入新的学校后，我发现我遇到了很多友好的同学们。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________ 37. 对我来说，学习一门新的语言是很有挑战的。(It’s + adj. that…) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________ 2025～2026学年第一学期高一英语摸底测试 第一部分 阅读理解（满分14分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B 第二部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 【8~22题答案】 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 第三部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【23~32题答案】 【答案】23. a 24. interesting 25. to 26. mushrooms 27 really 28. to get 29. are 30. lucky 31. them 32. which 第四部分 句子翻译（共5题，满分10分） 【33题答案】 【答案】Lisa is the tallest student in our class. 【34题答案】 【答案】My parents expect me to enter an excellent university. 【35题答案】 【答案】She can not only draw but also play the piano. 【36题答案】 【答案】After entering the new school, I found that I met many friendly classmates. 【37题答案】 【答案】It’s very challenging that I learn a new language. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $