第04期期中模拟 高三英语期中模拟调研卷01（新高考I卷）（原卷+解析+答题卡+音频）

武汉市2025届高三年级五月模拟考试听力测试，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. Can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought at phone to find out a bit more. Yes, well, we are sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Do you know j Smith released his first song last night? Yes, quite exciting. I played that song on repeat all night. No wonder you're his big fan. Seriously, I must have checked my watch thirty times now. We've missed a movie opening. Sorry, the train I was on had an engine problem halfway here. Can I rent skate here? Of course, main gates are on the right side, and the cost is ten dollars per hour, but you'll have to wait . about thirty minutes. Excuse me, do you know when the next pass arrives? Should be in five minutes, unless it's late as usual. Typical, i'm already late for a meeting. Public transport where schedules are just suggestions. Good morning. I'm here for the job interview. My name is tom smith. Please have a seat here. The interviewers are just finishing up with the previous candidate. Would you like a glass of water while you wait? That would be great. Thank you. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Laura, look missing golden dog answers to buddy last seen yesterday evening. Wait, isn't that the dog we saw near the Bakery this morning? exactly. Let's call the honor. now. Hold on, Jimmy. Let's check the Bakery first. smart. If we find him, we'll wait with him until the honor arrives. Laura, look missing golden dog answers to buddy last seen yesterday evening. Wait, isn't that the dog we saw near the Bakery this morning? exactly. Let's call the honor now. Hold on, Jimmy. Let's check the Bakery first. smart. If we find him, we'll wait with him until the honor arrives. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Look, Jimmy's report came today. Let's have a look. What is this? Where are all the grades? Our song is already in the third grade, sam. You see, under each subject that he's been talked in school, he receives a mark from one to three. A one means his achievement or work is excEllent. Here in science, for example, he got a two, which means IT is satisfactory. What about here in physical education? He got a three here. We should work on that with him. So confusing, in my day, we got an, a or b if we were doing well and if we failed an exam, we would get an F. Look, Jimmy's report came today. Let's have a look. What is this? Where are all the grades? Our song is already in the third grade, sam. You see, under each subject that he's been taught in school, he receives a mark from one to three. A one means his achievement or work is excEllent. Here in science, for example, he got a two, which means IT is satisfactory. What about here in physical education? He got a three here. We should work on that with him. So confusing, in my day, we got an, a or b if we were doing well and if we failed an exam, we would get an F. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Charlie, do you have a second? Yeah, what's up? Well. I went and paid the bills today, and you still haven't given . me your half. yeah. I wanted to talk to you about that. I agreed we would go haves on all the balls, but Frankly, i've changed my mind. why? Well, you have long hair and use the hair driver every morning. I don't. You leave your computer on all night downloading files. I don't. You see what i'm getting at here. You leave the air conditional on day and night. You also take thirty minute showers, which means you are using way more gas and water than me. Well, while we are at IT, stop bringing your friends over for drinks every weekend. You always leave a mess and keep me up all night. Charles, I didn't mean to argue. I'm sorry if i've been in considered. Let's just figure this out together. Yeah, you're right. I'm sorry too. Let's sit down and work out a fairway. Charlie, do you have a second? Yeah, what's up? Well. I went and pay the bills today, and you still haven't given me your half. yeah. I wanted to talk to you about that. I agreed we would go haves on all the balls, but Frankly, i've changed my mind. why? Well, you have long hair and use the hair driver every morning. I don't. You leave your computer on all night downloading files. I don't. You see what i'm getting at here. You leave the air conditional on day and night. You also take thirty minute showers, which means you are using way more gas and water than me. Well, while we are at IT, stop bringing your friends over for drinks every weekend. You always leave a mess and keep me up all night. Charlie, I didn't mean to argue. I'm sorry if i've been in considered. Let's just figure this out together. Yeah, you're right. I'm sorry too. Let's sit down and work out a fairway. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Thank you for tuning into C. C. And news. I am on the shore of the south sea in england where i'm joined with john hunt, a local Fishermen. John, thank you for being with us today. It's a pleasure. Thank you for having me. John, just behind this is where you saved the Young boy yesterday. Tell us what happened. I was walking my dog along the beach when I noticed someone in the water, and my dog kept barking. What did you do? IT all happened so fast. Before I knew IT, I was in the sea dragging the Young boy out. I believe his parents were so glad you saved him. Yes, they were. They have a baby, and they had just turned their back for a second as the baby needed changing. Once I got the boy to the shore, they ran over and thanked me. Luckily, the boy was fine. Have they offered you a meaningful gift or some money to thank you? Well, they at first offered me a free stay in a hotel they on, but I refused. I'm just glad the boy is safe. That's enough. At last, they treated me to a tasty meal and then drove me home. That's really nice of you. Thank you for tuning into C. C. And news. I am on the shore of the south sea in england where i'm joined with john hunt, a local Fishermen. John, thank you for being with us today. It's a pleasure. Thank you for having me. John, just behind this is where you saved the Young boy yesterday. Tell us what happened. I was walking my dog along the beach when I noticed someone in the water, and my dog kept barking. What did you do? IT all . happened so fast before I knew that I was in the sea dragging the Young boy out. I believe his parents were so glad you saved him. Yes, they were. They have a baby, and they had just turned their back for a second as the baby needed changing. Once I got the boy to the shore, they ran over and thanked me. Luckily, the boy was fine. Have they offered you a meaningful gift or some money to thank you? Well, they at first offered me a free stay in a hotel they on, but I refused. I'm just glad the boy is safe. That's enough. At last, they treated me to a tasty meal and then drove me home. That's really nice of you. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。现在neo 15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome back to the morning angry voice. One or two point five am your host same quarter. Have you ever imagined farming without soil hydrox panics? Let plants grow in special water with nutrition, like giving them a fast food meal through their roots. Here's why it's awesome. First is the super speedy plants grow thirty to fifty percent faster because roots grab food easily. No digging in soil, then you can save water. So IT is perfect for dry areas because water can be recycled. At least there are fewer insects compared with plants in soil. Do you know the application of this technology? For example, NASA grows space vegetables for astronauts. Also, dutch Greenhouses produce sixty kilograms tomatoes per square meter yearly, enough for one hundred and twenty hamburgers. Hydroponics can feed cities, grow food in deserts and reduce pollution. It's not just farming. It's science in action. Welcome back to the morning angry voice. One or two point five am your host same quarter. Have you ever imagined farming . without soil hydrox panics? Let plants grow in special water with nutrition, like giving them a fast food meal through their roots. Here's why it's awesome. First is the super speedy plants grow thirty to fifty percent faster because roots grab food easily. No digging in soil, then you can save water. So IT is perfect for dry areas because water can be recycled. At least there are fewer insects compared with plants in soil. Do you know the application of this technology? For example, NASA grows space vegetables for astronauts. Also, dutch Greenhouses produce sixty kilograms tomatoes per square meter yearly, enough for one hundred and twenty hamburgers. Hydroponics can feed cities, grow food in deserts and reduce pollution. It's not just farming. It's science in action. 听力部分到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 绝密★启用前 高三英语期中模拟调研卷01（新高考I卷）原卷版 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1. What did the man do last night? A. He met his fan. B. He enjoyed a song. C. He released an album. 2. How does the man feel? A. Curious. B. Sympathetic. C. Annoyed. 3. How much is the rent for a 2-hour use? A. $10. B. $20. C. $30. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Bus delays. B. Daily schedules. C. Jammed traffic. 5. What is the woman? A. A candidate. B. An interviewer. C. A receptionist. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the dog’s name? A. Laura. B. Buddy. C. Jamie. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Wait for the dog. B. Contact the owner. C. Check the bakery area. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 9. What can we know about Jimmy? A. He needs to exercise more. B. He failed the science exam. C. He is satisfied with the results. 10. Why does the man think the report confusing? A. It shows no marks. B. It lacks detailed explanation. C. It uses a different grading system. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the woman talk to Charlie? A. To ask for money. B. To pay the bills. C. To discuss living habits. 12. Why does Charlie want to break the previous agreement? A. He thinks it unfair. B. He plans to move out. C. He looks down on the woman. 13. What does the woman usually do at weekends? A. She throws parties. B. She downloads files. C. She drinks outside. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where are the speakers now? A. In a studio. B. On a beach. C. In a hotel. 15. What was the man doing when the accident happened? A. Walking his dog. B. Diving in the water. C. Fishing in the boat. 16. What did John do for the family? A. He nursed their baby. B. He saved their pet. C. He rescued their child. 17. How did the family thank the man at last? A. By giving him a present. B. By treating him to a meal. C. By offering him a free stay. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is a benefit of Hydroponics? A. It facilitates plant growth. B. It requires cheaper equipment. C. It guarantees more natural taste. 19. What is Hydroponics used for? A. Improving soil. B. Feeding cities. C. Strengthening roots. 20. What is the purpose of the text? A. To clarify a problem. B. To promote an application. C. To introduce an innovation. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Enchanting retreat in Mystic Valley Why Mystic Valley Nestled deep in the heart of nature, Mystic Valley is a hidden gem. Towering mountains embrace the valley, their peaks often veiled in a soft mist, creating a magical atmosphere. Away from the hustle and bustle of urban life, Mystic Valley offers a peaceful and rejuvenating experience. There are activities suitable for all, from gentle nature walks to more challenging mountain hikes. What to Do On your arrival day, our staff will greet you at the nearest transportation hub and escort you to your accommodation. In the evening, unwind with a delicious welcome dinner, featuring local specialties prepared with fresh, organic ingredients. On the second day, you have a choice of activities. In the morning, you can embark on a guided nature walk through the meadows, learning about the different plants and animals that call the valley home. Or, if you’re feeling more adventurous, you can start a moderate mountain hike, taking in the breathtaking views from the lower slopes. In the afternoon, relax by the stream, dipping your toes in the cool water, or try your hand at fishing. For those who prefer more active pursuits, there are open areas where you can play frisbee or have a picnic. For guests staying for four days, on the third day, you can join a forest exploration tour. Led by experienced guides, you’ll venture deep into the forest, discover hidden waterfalls, and maybe even catch a glimpse of the Mystic Valley Deer. On the fourth day, you can choose to have a free day, either to further explore the areas that interest you the most or simply to relax at your accommodation and soak up the peaceful surroundings. Accommodation choices We have accommodation options to suit every taste and budget. For a more budget-friendly option, the Forest Cabins are nestled among the trees. Although more rustic, they are clean, comfortable, and provide an authentic experience of living close to nature. The individual price is as follows. (*A 30% discount is available for students and seniors.) Accommodation Type 2-day 4-day Valley View Lodge $400 $700 Forest Cabins $200 $350 If this enchanting retreat in Mystic Valley has sparked your interest, don’t miss out. Click here to book your dream vacation and create memories that will last a lifetime. 21. What can tourists do on the second day in Mystic Valley? A. Join a village tour and try horseback riding. B. Take a forest exploration tour and go fishing. C. Have a nature walk and play frisbee by the stream. D. Start a challenging mountain hike and relax at the lodge. 22. How much should two students pay for a 4-day stay in the Forest Cabins? A. $490. B. $560. C. $700. D. $910. 23. Where is this text most likely from? A. A travel website. B. A local newspaper. C. A geography textbook. D. A wildlife magazine. B My head was so full of digital noise that it felt like my brain was about to blow a fuse (导火线). I had no greater power of concentration than the lifeless stare of a goldfish. As a writer, I was ashamed to admit that my love of books had been vitiated by a brain that simply could not sit still. So, this year I committed myself to restoring books to the place that they held in my life before the Internet broke my brain. My goal was 52 books: It seemed like an impossible task. A 400-page book will take the average person around eight hours to read. Finding the time to read was a challenge but here’s how I did it. I started with treating my mind like a misbehaving child, who needs some discipline laid down. Then I decided that I would read for an hour or two at a time without distraction each day. It was something I hadn’t done in years and it was scary how difficult it was. In his book, The Distracted Mind, Larry Rosen says that the more we practice spending time away from our electronic devices, the calmer and more focused we become. And this is what I found. Again and again, I would gently bring myself back to the page, resisting the urge to reach for that screen, an experience that echoes Nikki Gemmell, who describes in On Quiet, how investing in a safe to lock away her family’s devices for long periods had opened up a space for deep reflection. For me, finding that quiet time meant finding time in my day just to read. It was like a date between me and my book. And it meant actively choosing to read at times when I normally would reach for my phone. I read on the tram, at the park, in bed at night and on lunch breaks. By reawakening my love with books, I created a sacred space where I could press pause and found inspiration, knowledge, reflection and escape. In our modern world, reading is a powerful and beneficial way for us to slow down and be ourselves. 24. What does the underlined word “vitiated” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Activated. B. Removed. C. Restored. D. Weakened. 25. What was the first thing the author did to achieve the goal? A. Getting rid of the distractions. B. Treating his mind with patience. C. Establishing basic rules for himself. D. Putting books to their original places. 26. Why does the author mention two books in Paragraph 4? A. To explain benefits of reading. B. To advocate ways to find quiet. C. To echo his personal experience. D. To list disadvantages of digital noise. 27. What does the author want to convey in the text? A. Books are what have made us. B. Rejecting the Internet is a top priority. C. To return to books is to reclaim our focus. D. The quietest people have the loudest minds. C Construction workers recently found the ruins of a large pyramid beside a highway in Mexico. After discovering the site, researchers collected many ancient objects that would be studied in their laboratories over the coming months. The structure was found last year during highway expansion work in Hidalgo, central Mexico. The discovery happened accidentally as workers were adding a third lane to the federal highway, showing how ancient structures can still be found during modern construction projects. Scientists from Mexico’s National Institute of Anthropology and History went to study the site. They used drones to take pictures and collected 155 items, including pieces of pottery, stone tools and shells. To safeguard the old building, they built a large wall around the pyramid, which is 43 meters long and 11.7 meters high. The pyramid is part of an old settlement called San Miguel, built between 650-1519 CE. The area was ruled by the “Metzca lordship”, which influenced the region until the 1500s. People lived in this region for a very long time, with the oldest settlements dating back at least 14,000 years. This shows that many different groups of people lived here over thousands of years. Scientists keep finding ancient buildings in Mexico and other parts of the Americas. Many discoveries are made using LiDAR, a technology that uses laser light to see things hidden under plants and trees. This tool helps archaeologists (考古学家) find old structures that they couldn’t see just by looking at the ground. Last year, researchers used LiDAR to find an 18-kilometer road that connected ancient Maya cities over 1,200 years ago. In Guatemala, they also discovered a previously unknown Maya civilization with 964 settlements connected by 177 kilometers of ancient roads. These findings show that the Americas had complex and thriving (繁荣的) societies long before European settlers arrived. The discoveries are a solid reminder of how advanced these ancient civilizations were, though their development was later interrupted by colonization (殖民化). Each new discovery helps build a more complete picture of these remarkable ancient societies. 28. How was the pyramid in Hidalgo discovered? A. By using LiDAR technology. B. During an archaeological research. C. By chance during a highway construction. D. Through the study of historical documents. 29. What does the discovery of San Miguel site show? A. The settlement lasted briefly. B. Different cultures ever existed. C. One group controlled everything. D. Ancient structures were appealing. 30. What can be known about LiDAR technology? A. It preserves ancient buildings. B. It connects different sites. C. It is mainly used to find stone tools. D. It helps uncover hidden structures. 31. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. The new discoveries redefine precolonial histories. B. Colonization promoted the ancient civilization growth. C. Ancient American societies were highly underdeveloped. D. European settlers paid high attention to ancient civilizations. D Whether you’re looking for a job, a house, or a romantic partner, there’s an app for that. But as people increasingly turn to digital platforms in search of opportunity, Daniela Saban, an associate professor of operations, information, and technology at Stanford Graduate School of Business, says it’s time to take a critical look at the role of algorithms (算法). She explores how properly designed algorithms can improve the fairness and effectiveness of matching processes. Saban has focused much of her research on what she calls “matching markets,” and she’s been particularly fascinated by online dating. In one study, she and several coauthors partnered with a major U.S. dating platform to explore how updates to the app’s algorithm could improve outcomes for romantic hopefuls looking to spark new connections. Analyzing data from the app, Saban developed a model that not only prioritized potential matches based on a user’s preferences but also took into account the likelihood that the person on the other side of the potential match would be interested. “I not only want to show you people that you will like, I also want to show you people that will like you back,” Saban notes. Factoring in users’ history, activity levels, and this two-sided approach to preference led to a substantial increase in matches during field experiments in Texas. “Our algorithm increased the number of matches by 27% in Houston and by over 37% in Austin,” Saban says. Similarly, when working with the volunteer matching platform VolunteerMatch, Saban identified an imbalance in how volunteer opportunities were being distributed. Some organizations were receiving an overwhelming number of sign-ups, sometimes even more than they needed, while others struggled to attract any volunteers at all. By adjusting the search algorithm to consider the number of volunteers an organization needs and has already received, Saban and her team were able to ensure a more reasonable distribution of volunteers across opportunities. The technical details of algorithms may be complicated, but our commitment to fairness and equity doesn’t have to be. If we want algorithms to work for good, we need to make conscious choices about how we design them. 32. How do people search for opportunities nowadays? A. By using online tools. B. By learning algorithms. C. By developing critical thinking. D. By analyzing the matching processes. 33. What do we know about the model Saban developed for the dating app? A. It has attracted more users to the app. B. It focuses on two-sided preference matching. C. It makes a user’s preferences a top priority. D. It presents more potential matches to the users. 34. On what basis did Saban adjust the algorithm of VolunteerMatch? A. The preferences of the volunteers. B. The popularity of the organizations. C. A match between volunteer and organization types. D. A balance between the demand and supply of volunteers. 35. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Power of Digital Matchmaking B. A New Era of Opportunity Searching C. Designing Algorithms for Better Matches D. Volunteering Better with Equal Distribution 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Develop Personal Integrity Personal integrity involves being the best, most honest and morally-sound version of yourself. 36 When you work on improving it, you enrich your own life and improve the lives of others. Here are several effective ways to strengthen it. Live with honesty and keep your promises. 37 If you are dishonest or misleading with others, you cannot live a life of integrity. Part of being honest with others also includes keeping any promises that you make. A broken promise is effectively a lie, and lying is inconsistent with living with integrity. 38 You cannot live a life of integrity without being mindful of and concerned for others. A lack of compassion can result in selfishness and damaged relationships. Try to be understanding of how others feel. Be kind in daily interactions—for example, greet a hard-working cashier warmly. Create a personal mission statement for your life. A good way to ensure that you are living a life of integrity is to lay out a list for yourself. Write out your goals and values, and think hard about what kind of person you want to be. 39 Whenever you feel uncertain, your mission statement should help ground you and remind you of the person you hope to become. Finally, maintain a dedication to your values. Your values guide you through life and may change as you grow, but what matters most is never compromising them. Focus on what truly matters to you, and let those values determine how you treat others and make decisions. 40 Integrity is not achieved overnight, but through constant practicing, you can become a person truly worthy of trust and respect. A. Show compassion and empathy towards others. B. Keep this list in a visible place and review it daily. C. Honesty is one of the most important aspects of integrity. D. Your integrity may stem from your beliefs or goals in life. E. Being honest is equally important when living with integrity. F. However, flexibility in values can sometimes lead to greater success. G. After all, genuine values should not be abandoned just for convenience. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Marley Christian found a young koala, next to his dying mother. However, becoming motherless wasn’t his only 41 . The rescuer from Friends of the Koala also 42 he was missing a foot. Marley did her best for Triumph, the koala. She used socks to 43 his stump (残肢), which helped ease the discomfort triumph felt whenever he tried to put 44 on it, but Marley thought she couldn’t 45 there. She began searching the Internet for pet prostheses (假体). But for a koala, there was nothing 46 . “I was told it couldn’t be done,” Marley said. Marley did find a company specializing in animal prostheses that would like to 47 the case, but they were unsuccessful after several 48 . Eventually Marley found the 49 right in her neighborhood. She mentioned Triumph’s trouble to her dental prosthetist Jon Doulman, and he 50 to find a way to make a prosthesis for Triumph. “ 51 , it’s different from tooth problems,” Jon said. “But it’s worth a try.” After making one 52 of Triumph’s stump, he created a pink rubber boot, which could help make Triumph’s 53 of movement return. “It’s a seemingly 54 thing. But the design of the dentist does change Triumph’s life. Once the boot was 55 , he did a little jump, and then ran around. I actually cried,” said Marley. 41. A. accident B. misfortune C. result D. difference 42. A. doubted B. wondered C. concluded D. noticed 43. A. cover B. cure C. warm D. treat 44. A. stress B. hope C. burden D. weight 45. A. continue B. leave C. cease D. stick 46. A. helpful B. available C. convenient D. satisfactory 47. A. take on B. figure out C. seek for D. look into 48. A. examinations B. attempts C. discussions D. treatments 49. A. inspiration B. support C. response D. solution 50. A. happened B. agreed C. volunteered D. recommended 51. A. Naturally B. Surprisingly C. Thankfully D. Strangely 52. A. example B. model C. issue D. mark 53. A. preference B. memory C. freedom D. intention 54. A. ordinary B. touching C. imperfect D. unlikely 55. A. adjusted B. completed C. attached D. confirmed 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How can a timeless story come alive again? 56 (stage) at the Esplanade — Theatres on the Bay in Singapore, the Chinese classic, A Dream of Red Mansions, attracted an audience of about 7,000, marking the start of its first overseas tour. The dance drama unfolds a centuries-old tale, rich with love and 57 (lose). As the curtain slowly rose, the audiences 58 (draw) into a world of traditional Chinese beauty. Inspired by classical ink paintings, the stage design combined folding screens, silk curtains, tables and soft lights 59 (create) a space rooted in Chinese aesthetics (美学) . Then the Jia family’s mansion appeared. 60 delicate columns and roofs reflecting the elegance of the. Qing Dynasty. At the center 61 (stand) Jia Baoyu, dressed in red, and the fates of the “12 beauties” began to emerge. The director and choreographer (编舞者), Li Xing and Li Chao, artfully wove the number12 into the performance — 12 bunches of flowers, 12 high-back chairs, 12 colors, and 12 dance pieces, each symbolizing 62 unique aspect of the journey of “12 beauties”. Their lives, 63 revealed their emotional depth and complexity, came to life in dance through the eyes of Jia. Audiences were impressed by the rich storytelling, graceful choreography, and 64 (strike) stage design, calling it a feast for the senses. “We hope this work of art helps more people engage with Chinese culture and promotes 65 (deep) understanding between traditions,” said Liao Yi, general manager of the Jiangsu Centre for the Performing Arts. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，上周五你们班组织共读一本书（Reading a Book Together）的阅读分享活动，你的英国朋友Chris对此很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：   1. 活动过程；   2. 你的收获。   注意：   1. 写作词数应为80左右；   2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。   Dear Chris,   I hope this e-mail finds you well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was in senior high school, my music teacher suggested I try out for the school choir (合唱团). I declined immediately. I was shy and the thought of singing in front of others made my heart race and my palms sweat. “I believe in your unique voice and I’ve seen your dedication during our music lessons,” she explained when I questioned her sudden suggestion. “You have a special rhythm and a wonderful feeling for music that shouldn’t be hidden.” Her confidence in me was unexpected but somehow reassuring. I decided to give it a shot. I chose You Are My Sunshine as my audition (试音) song. It was a simple but heartfelt song that I felt connected to. I practiced every day after school, alone in my room. I recorded myself and listened critically, trying to improve each time. My mom, even though she wasn’t a singer herself, sat with me and clapped along, helping me keep the beat. My older brother, who was in the school band, offered to play the guitar along with me to help me get the timing right. When I finally felt ready, I went to the teacher’s office and sang for her. She listened carefully, her eyes closed as if she was feeling the music. When I finished, she opened her eyes and smiled warmly. “You’ve worked so hard and it shows. Now, let’s work on making it even more expressive,” she said. So we practiced together, adjusting my phrasing and adding emotional pauses. I kept refining my performance, losing track of how many times I rehearsed (排练) it. After months of practice, the day of the audition finally arrived. As I stood outside the audition room, waiting for my turn, I could hear the murmurs of other students discussing their song choices and rehearsing their scales. When my name was called, I felt a wave of anxiety wash over me. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My hands were shaking as I stood before the judges. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A week later, I received a call from my music teacher. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第10页，共10页 试卷第9页，共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高三英语期中模拟调研卷01（新高考1卷） 英语答题卡 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 名 准考证写 喜 贴条形码区 Dear Chris. I hope this e-mail fir 0 0 0 0 0 0 A week later.I received a call from my music teacher. 注意事项 123 123 123 123 12 3 123 3 123 【,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 井认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 456 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用05mm 4 4 4 1234 4 4 1234 黑色字迹的签字第填写，字体工整 5 5 5 4 5 3,请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区城范 6 6 6 6 6 56 6 6 56 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4,保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用 88888选搔（请用2B填） 6 B 第二节（满分25分） iG 3 My hands were sh 35 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 431AiiB1 iciiD】 44IAIIBIICIID 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题：每小趣1.5分，满分15分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60 62 63. 64 请在各圈目的答题区城内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共4页》 英语 绝密★启用前 高三英语期中模拟调研卷01（新高考I卷）解析版 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1. What did the man do last night? A. He met his fan. B. He enjoyed a song. C. He released an album. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know J. Smith released his first song last night? M: Yes, quite exciting. I played that song on repeat all night. W: No wonder. You are his big fan. 2. How does the man feel? A. Curious. B. Sympathetic. C. Annoyed. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Seriously? I must have checked my watch 30 times. Now we’ve missed a movie opening. W: Sorry, the train I was on had an engine problem halfway here. 3. How much is the rent for a 2-hour use? A. $10. B. $20. C. $30. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I rent skates here? W: Of course. Men’s skates are on the right side and the cost is $10 per hour, but you’ll have to wait about 30 minutes. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Bus delays. B. Daily schedules. C. Jammed traffic. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, do you know when the next bus arrives? W: Should be in five minutes unless it’s late as usual. M: Typical, I’m already late for a meeting. W: Public transport where schedules are just suggestions. 5. What is the woman? A. A candidate. B. An interviewer. C. A receptionist. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning. I’m here for the job interview. My name is Tom Smith. W: Please have a seat here. The interviewers are just finishing up with the previous candidate. Would you like a glass of water while you wait? M: That would be great, thank you. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the dog’s name? A. Laura. B. Buddy. C. Jamie. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Wait for the dog. B. Contact the owner. C. Check the bakery area. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Laura, look! Missing golden dog answers to buddy last seen yesterday evening. W: Wait. Isn’t that the dog we saw near the bakery this morning? M: Exactly. Let’s call the owner now. W: Hold on, Jamie. Let’s check the bakery first. M: Smart. If we find him, we’ll wait with him until the owner arrives. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 9. What can we know about Jimmy? A. He needs to exercise more. B. He failed the science exam. C. He is satisfied with the results. 10. Why does the man think the report confusing? A. It shows no marks. B. It lacks detailed explanation. C. It uses a different grading system. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look, Jimmy’s report came today. M: Let’s have a look. What is this? Where are all the grades? W: Our son is already in the third grade, Sam. You see under each subject that he is being taught in school, he receives a mark from one to three. A one means his achievement or work is excellent. Here in science, for example, he got a two, which means it is satisfactory. M: What about here in physical education? W: He got a three year. We should work on that with him. M: So confusing. In my day, we got an A or B if we were doing well, and if we failed an exam we would get an F. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the woman talk to Charlie? A. To ask for money. B. To pay the bills. C. To discuss living habits. 12. Why does Charlie want to break the previous agreement? A. He thinks it unfair. B. He plans to move out. C. He looks down on the woman. 13. What does the woman usually do at weekends? A. She throws parties. B. She downloads files. C. She drinks outside. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Charlie, do you have a second? M: Yeah, what’s up? W: Well. I went and paid the bills today, and you still haven’t given me your half. M: Yeah, I wanted to talk to you about that. I agreed we would go halves on all the bills, but frankly, I’ve changed my mind. W: Why? M: Well, you have long hair and use the hair dryer every morning, I don’t you. your leave computer on all night downloading files, I don’t. You see what I’m getting at here. W: You leave the air conditioner on day and night. You also take thirty-minute showers, which means you are using way more gas and water than me. M: Well, while we are at it. Stop bringing your friends over for drinks every weekend. You always leave a mess and keep me up all night. W: Charlie, I didn’t mean to argue. I’m sorry if I’ve been inconsiderate. Let’s just figure this out together. M: Yeah, you’re right. I’m sorry too. Let’s sit down and work out a fair way. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where are the speakers now? A. In a studio. B. On a beach. C. In a hotel. 15. What was the man doing when the accident happened? A. Walking his dog. B. Diving in the water. C. Fishing in the boat. 16. What did John do for the family? A. He nursed their baby. B. He saved their pet. C. He rescued their child. 17. How did the family thank the man at last? A. By giving him a present. B. By treating him to a meal. C. By offering him a free stay. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Thank you for tuning in to CCN news. I am on the shore of the South Sea in England, where I’m joined with John Hunt, a local fisherman. John, thank you for being with us today. M: It’s a pleasure. Thank you for having me. W: John, just behind us is where you saved a young boy yesterday. Tell us what happened. M: I was walking my dog along the beach when I noticed someone in the water, and my dog kept barking. W: What did you do? M: It all happened so fast before I knew it, I was in the sea dragging the young boy out. W: I believe his parents were so glad you saved him. M: Yes, they were. They have a baby and they had just turned their back for a second as the baby needed changing. Once I got the boy to the shore, they ran over and thanked me. Luckily, the boy was fine. W: Have they offered you a meaningful gift or some money to thank you? M: Well, they at first offered me a free stay in a hotel they own, but I refused. I’m just glad the boy is safe. That’s enough. At last, they treated me to a tasty meal and then drove me home. W: That’s really nice of you. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is a benefit of Hydroponics? A. It facilitates plant growth. B. It requires cheaper equipment. C. It guarantees more natural taste. 19. What is Hydroponics used for? A. Improving soil. B. Feeding cities. C. Strengthening roots. 20. What is the purpose of the text? A. To clarify a problem. B. To promote an application. C. To introduce an innovation. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Welcome back to the morning AGRI Voice 102.5. I’m your host Sam Cotter. Have you ever imagined farming without soil? Hydroponics lets plants grow in special water with nutrition, like giving them a fast-food meal through their roots. Here’s why it’s awesome. First is the super speedy plants grow 30 to 50% faster, because roots grab food easily. No digging in soil, then it can save water. So it is perfect for dry areas, because water can be recycled. At last, there are fewer insects compared with plants in soil. Do you know the application of this technology? For example, NASA grows space vegetables for astronauts, also Dutch greenhouses produce 60 kilograms tomatoes per square meter yearly, enough for 120 hamburgers. Hydroponics can feed cities, grow food in deserts and reduce pollution. It’s not just farming, it’s science in action. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Enchanting retreat in Mystic Valley Why Mystic Valley Nestled deep in the heart of nature, Mystic Valley is a hidden gem. Towering mountains embrace the valley, their peaks often veiled in a soft mist, creating a magical atmosphere. Away from the hustle and bustle of urban life, Mystic Valley offers a peaceful and rejuvenating experience. There are activities suitable for all, from gentle nature walks to more challenging mountain hikes. What to Do On your arrival day, our staff will greet you at the nearest transportation hub and escort you to your accommodation. In the evening, unwind with a delicious welcome dinner, featuring local specialties prepared with fresh, organic ingredients. On the second day, you have a choice of activities. In the morning, you can embark on a guided nature walk through the meadows, learning about the different plants and animals that call the valley home. Or, if you’re feeling more adventurous, you can start a moderate mountain hike, taking in the breathtaking views from the lower slopes. In the afternoon, relax by the stream, dipping your toes in the cool water, or try your hand at fishing. For those who prefer more active pursuits, there are open areas where you can play frisbee or have a picnic. For guests staying for four days, on the third day, you can join a forest exploration tour. Led by experienced guides, you’ll venture deep into the forest, discover hidden waterfalls, and maybe even catch a glimpse of the Mystic Valley Deer. On the fourth day, you can choose to have a free day, either to further explore the areas that interest you the most or simply to relax at your accommodation and soak up the peaceful surroundings. Accommodation choices We have accommodation options to suit every taste and budget. For a more budget-friendly option, the Forest Cabins are nestled among the trees. Although more rustic, they are clean, comfortable, and provide an authentic experience of living close to nature. The individual price is as follows. (*A 30% discount is available for students and seniors.) Accommodation Type 2-day 4-day Valley View Lodge $400 $700 Forest Cabins $200 $350 If this enchanting retreat in Mystic Valley has sparked your interest, don’t miss out. Click here to book your dream vacation and create memories that will last a lifetime. 21. What can tourists do on the second day in Mystic Valley? A. Join a village tour and try horseback riding. B. Take a forest exploration tour and go fishing. C. Have a nature walk and play frisbee by the stream. D. Start a challenging mountain hike and relax at the lodge. 22. How much should two students pay for a 4-day stay in the Forest Cabins? A. $490. B. $560. C. $700. D. $910. 23. Where is this text most likely from? A. A travel website. B. A local newspaper. C. A geography textbook. D. A wildlife magazine. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍神秘谷这一自然秘境，提及适宜的活动安排、多样住宿选择及价格（学生老人享折扣），并邀请人们预订度假。 21. 细节理解题。根据What to Do部分第二段内容“In the morning, you can embark on a guided nature walk through the meadows, learning about the different plants and animals that call the valley home. Or, if you’re feeling more adventurous, you can start a moderate mountain hike, taking in the breathtaking views from the lower slopes. In the afternoon, relax by the stream, dipping your toes in the cool water, or try your hand at fishing. For those who prefer more active pursuits, there are open areas where you can play frisbee or have a picnic.(清晨，你可以开启一场有向导带领的自然徒步，穿行于草地之间，了解在这片山谷中栖息的各类动植物。如果你想更有冒险感，也可以选择难度适中的山地徒步，在较低的山坡上欣赏令人惊叹的美景。午后，你可以在小溪边放松休憩，将双脚浸入清凉的溪水中，或是尝试钓鱼。对于更喜欢活动的人来说，这里有开阔区域可供玩飞盘，也可以在此野餐。)”可知，游客第二天可进行自然徒步并在溪边玩飞盘。故选C项。 22. 细节计算题。根据Accommodation choices部分表格可知，Forest Cabins的4天单人价格为$350；再根据前文“A 30% discount is available for students and seniors.(学生和老年人可享受30%折扣)”。计算过程如下：单人4天折扣后价格为$350×(1-30%)=$245，两名学生总费用为$245×2=$490。故选A项。 23. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了Mystic Valley的特色、活动安排、住宿选择及价格，最后一句“If this enchanting retreat in Mystic Valley has sparked your interest, don’t miss out. Click here to book your dream vacation and create memories that will last a lifetime.(如果这片迷人的神秘谷休憩之地已经勾起了你的兴趣，千万别错过！点击此处预订你的梦幻假期，缔造终生难忘的回忆。)”明确包含“点击预订”的引导，这是旅游网站的典型特征。故选A项。 B My head was so full of digital noise that it felt like my brain was about to blow a fuse (导火线). I had no greater power of concentration than the lifeless stare of a goldfish. As a writer, I was ashamed to admit that my love of books had been vitiated by a brain that simply could not sit still. So, this year I committed myself to restoring books to the place that they held in my life before the Internet broke my brain. My goal was 52 books: It seemed like an impossible task. A 400-page book will take the average person around eight hours to read. Finding the time to read was a challenge but here’s how I did it. I started with treating my mind like a misbehaving child, who needs some discipline laid down. Then I decided that I would read for an hour or two at a time without distraction each day. It was something I hadn’t done in years and it was scary how difficult it was. In his book, The Distracted Mind, Larry Rosen says that the more we practice spending time away from our electronic devices, the calmer and more focused we become. And this is what I found. Again and again, I would gently bring myself back to the page, resisting the urge to reach for that screen, an experience that echoes Nikki Gemmell, who describes in On Quiet, how investing in a safe to lock away her family’s devices for long periods had opened up a space for deep reflection. For me, finding that quiet time meant finding time in my day just to read. It was like a date between me and my book. And it meant actively choosing to read at times when I normally would reach for my phone. I read on the tram, at the park, in bed at night and on lunch breaks. By reawakening my love with books, I created a sacred space where I could press pause and found inspiration, knowledge, reflection and escape. In our modern world, reading is a powerful and beneficial way for us to slow down and be ourselves. 24. What does the underlined word “vitiated” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Activated. B. Removed. C. Restored. D. Weakened. 25. What was the first thing the author did to achieve the goal? A. Getting rid of the distractions. B. Treating his mind with patience. C. Establishing basic rules for himself. D. Putting books to their original places. 26. Why does the author mention two books in Paragraph 4? A. To explain benefits of reading. B. To advocate ways to find quiet. C. To echo his personal experience. D. To list disadvantages of digital noise. 27. What does the author want to convey in the text? A. Books are what have made us. B. Rejecting the Internet is a top priority. C. To return to books is to reclaim our focus. D. The quietest people have the loudest minds. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者重拾阅读以找回专注力的经历与感悟。 24. 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“My head was so full of digital noise that it felt like my brain was about to blow a fuse (导火线). I had no greater power of concentration than the lifeless stare of a goldfish. As a writer, I was ashamed to admit that my love of books had been vitiated by a brain that simply could not sit still.(我的脑子里满是电子噪音，感觉大脑都要“烧断保险丝”了。我的专注力堪比金鱼空洞的凝视，差到了极点。作为一名作家，我羞愧地承认，自己对书籍的热爱已经被一颗无法平静下来的大脑vitiated。)”可知，作者受电子干扰，注意力难以集中，作为作家却难以静心读书。由此可推知，“vitiated”应表示“削弱、损害”，即对书籍的热爱被削弱了。与D选项“Weakened.”意思一致。故选D。 25. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“I started with treating my mind like a misbehaving child, who needs some discipline laid down. Then I decided that I would read for an hour or two at a time without distraction each day.(我首先把自己的大脑当成一个调皮捣蛋的孩子，这个孩子需要立下一些规矩来约束。接着我决定，每天要不受干扰地一次性阅读一到两个小时。)”可知，作者为了实现目标，首先做的事是给自己建立基本规则。故选C。 26. 推理判断题。根据第四段中“In his book, The Distracted Mind, Larry Rosen says that the more we practice spending time away from our electronic devices, the calmer and more focused we become. And this is what I found. Again and again, I would gently bring myself back to the page, resisting the urge to reach for that screen, an experience that echoes Nikki Gemmell, who describes in On Quiet, how investing in a safe to lock away her family’s devices for long periods had opened up a space for deep reflection.(拉里•罗森在其著作《分心的大脑》中提到，我们越是练习远离电子设备，就会变得越平静、越专注。我也确实发现了这一点。我一次次将注意力轻柔地拉回到书页上，克制住伸手去拿屏幕的冲动——这段经历与妮基•杰梅尔的感受相呼应。她在《安静》中描述，自己特意买了一个保险箱，将家人的电子设备长期锁在里面，而这为深度反思开辟了空间。)”可推知，作者在第四段中提到这两本书是为了借助书中观点，说明远离电子设备、创造安静环境的方法，与自身实践呼应，倡导寻找安静的方式。故选B。 27. 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“By reawakening my love with books, I created a sacred space where I could press pause and found inspiration, knowledge, reflection and escape. In our modern world, reading is a powerful and beneficial way for us to slow down and be ourselves.(通过重新唤醒我对书籍的热爱，我创造了一个神圣的空间，在这里我可以按下暂停键，寻获灵感、知识、沉思与解脱。在当今世界，阅读是一种强大而有益的方式，让我们能够慢下来，做回自己。)”可知，文章开篇讲述作者受电子干扰，对书籍的热爱被削弱、注意力不集中；随后介绍自己通过设定规则、寻找安静时间，重新培养读书习惯；结尾提到读书让自己重获专注、灵感与反思。核心是“回归书籍以重拾专注力”。由此可推知，作者想在文中表达的是回归书籍就是重新找回我们的注意力。故选C。 C Construction workers recently found the ruins of a large pyramid beside a highway in Mexico. After discovering the site, researchers collected many ancient objects that would be studied in their laboratories over the coming months. The structure was found last year during highway expansion work in Hidalgo, central Mexico. The discovery happened accidentally as workers were adding a third lane to the federal highway, showing how ancient structures can still be found during modern construction projects. Scientists from Mexico’s National Institute of Anthropology and History went to study the site. They used drones to take pictures and collected 155 items, including pieces of pottery, stone tools and shells. To safeguard the old building, they built a large wall around the pyramid, which is 43 meters long and 11.7 meters high. The pyramid is part of an old settlement called San Miguel, built between 650-1519 CE. The area was ruled by the “Metzca lordship”, which influenced the region until the 1500s. People lived in this region for a very long time, with the oldest settlements dating back at least 14,000 years. This shows that many different groups of people lived here over thousands of years. Scientists keep finding ancient buildings in Mexico and other parts of the Americas. Many discoveries are made using LiDAR, a technology that uses laser light to see things hidden under plants and trees. This tool helps archaeologists (考古学家) find old structures that they couldn’t see just by looking at the ground. Last year, researchers used LiDAR to find an 18-kilometer road that connected ancient Maya cities over 1,200 years ago. In Guatemala, they also discovered a previously unknown Maya civilization with 964 settlements connected by 177 kilometers of ancient roads. These findings show that the Americas had complex and thriving (繁荣的) societies long before European settlers arrived. The discoveries are a solid reminder of how advanced these ancient civilizations were, though their development was later interrupted by colonization (殖民化). Each new discovery helps build a more complete picture of these remarkable ancient societies. 28. How was the pyramid in Hidalgo discovered? A. By using LiDAR technology. B. During an archaeological research. C. By chance during a highway construction. D. Through the study of historical documents. 29. What does the discovery of San Miguel site show? A. The settlement lasted briefly. B. Different cultures ever existed. C. One group controlled everything. D. Ancient structures were appealing. 30. What can be known about LiDAR technology? A. It preserves ancient buildings. B. It connects different sites. C. It is mainly used to find stone tools. D. It helps uncover hidden structures. 31. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. The new discoveries redefine precolonial histories. B. Colonization promoted the ancient civilization growth. C. Ancient American societies were highly underdeveloped. D. European settlers paid high attention to ancient civilizations. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在墨西哥修建公路时偶然发现了一座金字塔遗址，科学家们对其进行研究，还介绍了利用现代技术在美洲不断发现古代建筑遗址，这些发现揭示了过去的文明。 28. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Construction workers recently found the ruins of a large pyramid beside a highway in Mexico.(建筑工人最近在墨西哥的一条高速公路旁发现了一个大金字塔的废墟)”和“The structure was found last year during highway expansion work in Hidalgo, central Mexico.(该建筑是去年在墨西哥中部伊达尔戈的高速公路扩建工程中发现的)”可知，伊达尔戈的金字塔是在建设高速公路时偶然发现的，故选C。 29. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“This shows that many different groups of people lived here over thousands of years.(这表明许多不同的人群在这里生活了数千年)”可知，San Miguel定居点的发现表明这里存在过不同的文化，故选B。 30. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Many discoveries are made using LiDAR, a technology that uses laser light to see things hidden under plants and trees. This tool helps archaeologists (考古学家) find old structures that they couldn’t see just by looking at the ground.(许多发现都是利用激光雷达，一种利用激光看到隐藏在植物和树木下的东西的技术。这个工具可以帮助考古学家找到他们仅仅通过地面无法看到的古老建筑)”可知，激光雷达技术有助于发现隐藏的建筑物，故选D。 31. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“These findings show that the Americas had complex and thriving (繁荣的) societies long before European settlers arrived. The discoveries are a solid reminder of how advanced these ancient civilizations were, though their development was later interrupted by colonization (殖民化). Each new discovery helps build a more complete picture of these remarkable ancient societies.(这些发现表明，早在欧洲定居者到来之前，美洲就有复杂而繁荣的社会。这些发现有力地提醒人们，这些古代文明是多么的先进，尽管它们的发展后来被殖民所打断。每一项新发现都有助于更全面地了解这些非凡的古代社会)”可知，这些新发现表明古代美洲有先进的社会，所以它们重新定义了前殖民时期的历史，故选A。 D Whether you’re looking for a job, a house, or a romantic partner, there’s an app for that. But as people increasingly turn to digital platforms in search of opportunity, Daniela Saban, an associate professor of operations, information, and technology at Stanford Graduate School of Business, says it’s time to take a critical look at the role of algorithms (算法). She explores how properly designed algorithms can improve the fairness and effectiveness of matching processes. Saban has focused much of her research on what she calls “matching markets,” and she’s been particularly fascinated by online dating. In one study, she and several coauthors partnered with a major U.S. dating platform to explore how updates to the app’s algorithm could improve outcomes for romantic hopefuls looking to spark new connections. Analyzing data from the app, Saban developed a model that not only prioritized potential matches based on a user’s preferences but also took into account the likelihood that the person on the other side of the potential match would be interested. “I not only want to show you people that you will like, I also want to show you people that will like you back,” Saban notes. Factoring in users’ history, activity levels, and this two-sided approach to preference led to a substantial increase in matches during field experiments in Texas. “Our algorithm increased the number of matches by 27% in Houston and by over 37% in Austin,” Saban says. Similarly, when working with the volunteer matching platform VolunteerMatch, Saban identified an imbalance in how volunteer opportunities were being distributed. Some organizations were receiving an overwhelming number of sign-ups, sometimes even more than they needed, while others struggled to attract any volunteers at all. By adjusting the search algorithm to consider the number of volunteers an organization needs and has already received, Saban and her team were able to ensure a more reasonable distribution of volunteers across opportunities. The technical details of algorithms may be complicated, but our commitment to fairness and equity doesn’t have to be. If we want algorithms to work for good, we need to make conscious choices about how we design them. 32. How do people search for opportunities nowadays? A. By using online tools. B. By learning algorithms. C. By developing critical thinking. D. By analyzing the matching processes. 33. What do we know about the model Saban developed for the dating app? A. It has attracted more users to the app. B. It focuses on two-sided preference matching. C. It makes a user’s preferences a top priority. D. It presents more potential matches to the users. 34. On what basis did Saban adjust the algorithm of VolunteerMatch? A. The preferences of the volunteers. B. The popularity of the organizations. C. A match between volunteer and organization types. D. A balance between the demand and supply of volunteers. 35. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Power of Digital Matchmaking B. A New Era of Opportunity Searching C. Designing Algorithms for Better Matches D. Volunteering Better with Equal Distribution 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了斯坦福大学商学院副教授Daniela Saban关于“匹配市场”的研究，通过在线约会平台和志愿者匹配平台的案例，阐述了合理设计的算法如何提升匹配过程的公平性与有效性。 32. 细节理解题。根据第一段“But as people increasingly turn to digital platforms in search of opportunity, Daniela Saban, an associate professor of operations, information, and technology at Stanford Graduate School of Business, says it’s time to take a critical look at the role of algorithms (算法).(但随着人们越来越多地借助数字平台寻求机会，斯坦福大学商学院运营、信息与技术领域的副教授Daniela Saban表示，现在是时候审慎审视算法所扮演的角色了)”可知，如今人们通过使用在线工具，例如各类应用程序、数字平台来寻找机会。故选A项。 33. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Analyzing data from the app, Saban developed a model that not only prioritized potential matches based on a user’s preferences but also took into account the likelihood that the person on the other side of the potential match would be interested. “I not only want to show you people that you will like, I also want to show you people that will like you back,” Saban notes.(通过分析该应用程序的数据，Saban开发了一个模型，它不仅会依据用户的偏好对潜在匹配对象进行优先级排序，还会考虑到潜在匹配对象的另一方是否可能对此感兴趣。Saban指出：“我不仅想给你推荐你会喜欢的人，还想给你推荐也会喜欢你的人。”)”可知，Saban为约会应用开发的模型核心在于兼顾双方的偏好，即注重双向偏好匹配。故选B项。 34. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Some organizations were receiving an overwhelming number of sign-ups, sometimes even more than they needed, while others struggled to attract any volunteers at all. By adjusting the search algorithm to consider the number of volunteers an organization needs and has already received, Saban and her team were able to ensure a more reasonable distribution of volunteers across opportunities.(一些机构收到的报名人数多得难以应对，有时甚至超出了实际需求，而另一些机构却根本难以吸引到任何志愿者。Saban及其团队通过调整搜索算法，将机构所需志愿者数量与已招募到的志愿者数量纳入考量，从而得以确保志愿者能在各类志愿机会间实现更合理的分配)”可知，Saban调整VolunteerMatch算法的依据是平衡志愿者的供需关系，即机构的需求与已有的志愿者供给。故选D项。 35. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Whether you’re looking for a job, a house, or a romantic partner, there’s an app for that.(无论你是在找工作、找房子，还是寻找人生伴侣，都有对应的应用程序可用)”并结合全文内容可知，文章开篇指出人们依赖数字平台寻找机会，进而引出Saban关于算法在“匹配市场”中作用的研究；随后通过在线约会平台（提升双向匹配成功率）和志愿者匹配平台（平衡志愿者供需）两个具体案例，说明合理设计的算法能优化匹配效果；最后总结“如果我们希望算法发挥积极作用，就需要在设计时做出有意识的选择”，全文核心围绕C选项“设计算法以实现更好的匹配”展开，适合用作标题。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Develop Personal Integrity Personal integrity involves being the best, most honest and morally-sound version of yourself. 36 When you work on improving it, you enrich your own life and improve the lives of others. Here are several effective ways to strengthen it. Live with honesty and keep your promises. 37 If you are dishonest or misleading with others, you cannot live a life of integrity. Part of being honest with others also includes keeping any promises that you make. A broken promise is effectively a lie, and lying is inconsistent with living with integrity. 38 You cannot live a life of integrity without being mindful of and concerned for others. A lack of compassion can result in selfishness and damaged relationships. Try to be understanding of how others feel. Be kind in daily interactions—for example, greet a hard-working cashier warmly. Create a personal mission statement for your life. A good way to ensure that you are living a life of integrity is to lay out a list for yourself. Write out your goals and values, and think hard about what kind of person you want to be. 39 Whenever you feel uncertain, your mission statement should help ground you and remind you of the person you hope to become. Finally, maintain a dedication to your values. Your values guide you through life and may change as you grow, but what matters most is never compromising them. Focus on what truly matters to you, and let those values determine how you treat others and make decisions. 40 Integrity is not achieved overnight, but through constant practicing, you can become a person truly worthy of trust and respect. A. Show compassion and empathy towards others. B. Keep this list in a visible place and review it daily. C. Honesty is one of the most important aspects of integrity. D. Your integrity may stem from your beliefs or goals in life. E. Being honest is equally important when living with integrity. F. However, flexibility in values can sometimes lead to greater success. G. After all, genuine values should not be abandoned just for convenience. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39 B 40. G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何培养个人诚信，并给出了几种有效的方法。 36. 上文“Personal integrity involves being the best, most honest and morally-sound version of yourself. (个人诚信包括成为最好的、最诚实的、道德健全的自己)”提到个人诚信与诚实有关，D选项“Your integrity may stem from your beliefs or goals in life. (你的诚信可能源于你生活中的信仰或目标)”进一步说明诚信的来源，承接上文，且选项中的“integrity”与上文一致。故选D项。 37. 下文“If you are dishonest or misleading with others, you cannot live a life of integrity. Part of being honest with others also includes keeping any promises that you make.(如果你对别人不诚实或误导别人，你就不能过一种正直的生活。对他人诚实的部分也包括遵守你做出的任何承诺)”说明了诚实对个人诚信的重要性，C选项“Honesty is one of the most important aspects of integrity.(诚实是诚信最重要的方面之一)”引出下文，指出诚实是诚信的重要组成部分，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。 38. 下文“You cannot live a life of integrity without being mindful of and concerned for others. A lack of compassion can result in selfishness and damaged relationships.(如果你不关心和体贴别人，你就不能过一种正直的生活。缺乏同情心会导致自私和人际关系受损)”说明了同情心对个人诚信的重要性，A选项“Show compassion and empathy towards others.(对他人表现出同情和同理心)”引出下文，指出要对他人表现出同情和同理心，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。 39. 上文“Create a personal mission statement for your life. A good way to ensure that you are living a life of integrity is to lay out a list for yourself. Write out your goals and values, and think hard about what kind of person you want to be.(为你的生活制定一个个人使命宣言。确保你过一种正直的生活的一个好方法就是为自己列一份清单。写出你的目标和价值观，并认真思考你想成为什么样的人)”建议制定个人使命宣言，B选项“Keep this list in a visible place and review it daily.(把这份清单放在显眼的地方，每天复习)”承接上文，说明应该把这份清单放在显眼的地方，并且每天复习，以提醒自己，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。 40. 上文“Finally, maintain a dedication to your values. Your values guide you through life and may change as you grow, but what matters most is never compromising them.(最后，坚持你的价值观。你的价值观指引你度过一生，可能会随着你的成长而改变，但最重要的是永远不要妥协它们)”建议坚持自己的价值观，不要妥协，G选项“After all, genuine values should not be abandoned just for convenience.(毕竟，真正的价值观不应该仅仅为了方便而放弃)”承接上文，进一步解释了为什么要坚持自己的价值观，不要为了方便而放弃，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Marley Christian found a young koala, next to his dying mother. However, becoming motherless wasn’t his only 41 . The rescuer from Friends of the Koala also 42 he was missing a foot. Marley did her best for Triumph, the koala. She used socks to 43 his stump (残肢), which helped ease the discomfort triumph felt whenever he tried to put 44 on it, but Marley thought she couldn’t 45 there. She began searching the Internet for pet prostheses (假体). But for a koala, there was nothing 46 . “I was told it couldn’t be done,” Marley said. Marley did find a company specializing in animal prostheses that would like to 47 the case, but they were unsuccessful after several 48 . Eventually Marley found the 49 right in her neighborhood. She mentioned Triumph’s trouble to her dental prosthetist Jon Doulman, and he 50 to find a way to make a prosthesis for Triumph. “ 51 , it’s different from tooth problems,” Jon said. “But it’s worth a try.” After making one 52 of Triumph’s stump, he created a pink rubber boot, which could help make Triumph’s 53 of movement return. “It’s a seemingly 54 thing. But the design of the dentist does change Triumph’s life. Once the boot was 55 , he did a little jump, and then ran around. I actually cried,” said Marley. 41. A. accident B. misfortune C. result D. difference 42. A. doubted B. wondered C. concluded D. noticed 43. A. cover B. cure C. warm D. treat 44. A. stress B. hope C. burden D. weight 45. A. continue B. leave C. cease D. stick 46. A. helpful B. available C. convenient D. satisfactory 47. A. take on B. figure out C. seek for D. look into 48. A. examinations B. attempts C. discussions D. treatments 49. A. inspiration B. support C. response D. solution 50. A. happened B. agreed C. volunteered D. recommended 51. A. Naturally B. Surprisingly C. Thankfully D. Strangely 52. A. example B. model C. issue D. mark 53. A. preference B. memory C. freedom D. intention 54. A. ordinary B. touching C. imperfect D. unlikely 55. A. adjusted B. completed C. attached D. confirmed 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一只名叫Triumph的小考拉失去了母亲，并且缺失了一只脚。救助者Marley尽力为它寻找治疗方法，最终在邻居牙科矫形器师Jon Doulman的帮助下，制作了一只粉红色橡胶靴作为Triumph的假肢。这个看似不显眼的设计改变了Triumph的生活。 41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，失去母亲并不是他的唯一的不幸。A. accident事故；B. misfortune不幸；C. result结果；D. difference差别。根据前文的“becoming motherless”以及后文“he was missing a foot.”可知，失去母亲以及失去一只脚都是很大的不幸。故选B项。 42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：来自“考拉之友”的救援者还注意到它也失去了一只脚。A. doubted怀疑；B. wondered想知道；C. concluded结论；D. noticed注意。根据后文“he was missing a foot.”可知，救援者注意到它也失去了一只脚。故选D项。 43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她用袜子盖住他的残肢，这有助于缓解Triumph每次试图在这支残肢上负重时感到的不适，但Marley认为她不能就此止步。A. cover覆盖；B. cure治愈；C. warm温暖；D. treat治疗。根据下文“which helped ease the discomfort Triumph felt whenever he tried to put __44__ on it,”可知，用袜子给他的残肢盖上，是为了减轻残肢着地的疼痛。故选A项。 44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她用袜子盖住他的残肢，这有助于缓解Triumph每次试图在这支残肢上负重时感到的不适，但Marley认为她不能就此止步。A. stress压力；B.hope希望；C.burden负担；D. weight重量。根据前文“which helped ease the discomfort Triumph felt”可知，小考拉少了一只脚，所以Marley用袜子把他的残肢包起来，这样每当Triumph试图用它支撑身体时（在残肢上增加负重时），都能减轻他的不适。故选D项。 45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她用袜子盖住他的残肢，这有助于缓解Triumph每次试图在这支残肢上负重时感到的不适，但Marley认为她不能就此止步。A. continue继续；B. leave留下，离开；C. cease停止；D. stick粘贴，坚持。根据前文的“She used socks”和下文的“She began searching the Internet for pet prostheses (假体)”可知，尽管Marley已经帮助小考拉改善了状况，但她觉得自己不能止步于此，于是开始寻求进一步的帮助。故选C项。 46. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但对于一只考拉来说，没有什么是考拉可以用的。A. helpful有帮助的；B. available可用的；C. convenient方便的；D. satisfactory令人满意的。根据下文的“I was told it couldn’t be done”可知，Marley没有找到任何考拉可以用的假体。故选B项。 47. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Marley的确找到了一家专门从事动物假体制作的公司，他们愿意接手这件事，但经过几次尝试，他们都没有成功。A. take on承担，呈现；B. figure out计算，弄明白；C. seek for寻找；D. look into调查。根据后文“the case, but they were unsuccessful after several ”可知，一家专门从事动物假体制作的公司愿意接手这件事，表示“接手，承担”应使用动词词组take on。故选A项。 48. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. examinations考试；B. attempts尝试；C. discussions讨论；D. treatments治疗。根据前文的“they were unsuccessful”可知，该公司经过了几次尝试，仍然没有成功。故选B项。 49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终Marley在她邻居那里找到了解决办法。A. inspiration灵感；B. support支持；C. response响应；D. solution解决办法。根据下文的“he created a pink rubber boot, which could help make Triumph’s __53__ of movement return”可知，最终Marley找到了解决办法。故选D项。 50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把Triumph的麻烦告诉了她的牙齿矫形器师Jon Doulman，他主动提出要想办法为Triumph做一个假肢。A. happened发生；B. agreed同意；C. volunteered自愿；D. recommended推荐。根据上文的“She mentioned Triumph’s trouble to her dental prosthetist (矫形器师) Jon Doulman”和生活实际可知，Marley只是顺带提到了Triumph的情况，并非特意去寻求Jon的帮助，所以Jon是主动提出帮助的。故选C项。 51. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当然，这和牙齿问题不同。A. Naturally自然地；B. Surprisingly惊讶地；C. Thankfully感激地；D. Strangely奇怪的是。根据后文“it’s different from tooth problems”可知，Jon知道为考拉做假肢与制作假牙是不一样的，这是自然而然地。故选A项。 52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在完成了Triumph假肢的模型后，他制作了一只粉红色的橡胶靴，这有助于Triumph的自由移动。A. example例子；B. model模型；C. issue问题；D. mark标记。根据前文“But it’s worth a try.”可知，Jon同意尝试要为缺少一只脚的Triumph做假肢，所以他应是先做了一个Triumph的残肢的模型。故选B项。 53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. preference偏好；B. memory记忆；C. freedom自由；D. intention打算。根据下文的“Once the boot was __55__, he did a little jump, and then ran around.”可知，Jon做的粉色靴子能使Triumph重新拥有活动的自由。故选C项。 54. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一件看似不可能的事。A. ordinary普通的；B. touching令人感动的；C. imperfect不完美的；D. unlikely不可能的。根据前文“Marley did find a company specializing in animal prostheses that would like to __47__ the case, but they were unsuccessful after several __48__.”可知，专业人士都没能为小考拉做一只合适的假足，但是牙医Jon却成功解决了小考拉的问题，这是一个看似不可能的事。故选D项。 55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：靴子一被附在Triumph的残肢上，他就跳了一下，然后开始跑来跑去。A. adjusted调整；B. completed完成；C. attached依附，系上；D. confirmed确认。根据后文“he did a little jump, and then ran around.”可知，Triumph少了一只脚，所以这只靴子是通过某种方式固定在残肢上的，然后他开始跑来跑去。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How can a timeless story come alive again? 56 (stage) at the Esplanade — Theatres on the Bay in Singapore, the Chinese classic, A Dream of Red Mansions, attracted an audience of about 7,000, marking the start of its first overseas tour. The dance drama unfolds a centuries-old tale, rich with love and 57 (lose). As the curtain slowly rose, the audiences 58 (draw) into a world of traditional Chinese beauty. Inspired by classical ink paintings, the stage design combined folding screens, silk curtains, tables and soft lights 59 (create) a space rooted in Chinese aesthetics (美学) . Then the Jia family’s mansion appeared. 60 delicate columns and roofs reflecting the elegance of the. Qing Dynasty. At the center 61 (stand) Jia Baoyu, dressed in red, and the fates of the “12 beauties” began to emerge. The director and choreographer (编舞者), Li Xing and Li Chao, artfully wove the number12 into the performance — 12 bunches of flowers, 12 high-back chairs, 12 colors, and 12 dance pieces, each symbolizing 62 unique aspect of the journey of “12 beauties”. Their lives, 63 revealed their emotional depth and complexity, came to life in dance through the eyes of Jia. Audiences were impressed by the rich storytelling, graceful choreography, and 64 (strike) stage design, calling it a feast for the senses. “We hope this work of art helps more people engage with Chinese culture and promotes 65 (deep) understanding between traditions,” said Liao Yi, general manager of the Jiangsu Centre for the Performing Arts. 【答案】56. Staged 57. loss 58. were drawn 59. to create 60. with 61. stood 62. a 63. which 64. striking 65. deeper 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国经典舞剧《红楼梦》在新加坡首演开启海外巡演，讲述其舞台设计、表演特色及观众反响。 56. 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国经典舞剧《红楼梦》在新加坡滨海艺术中心上演，吸引了约7000名观众，标志着其首次海外巡演的开启。此处为非谓语动词，the Chinese classic（指代《红楼梦》舞剧）与stage为被动关系（“舞剧被上演”），用过去分词staged作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Staged。 57. 考查名词。句意：这部舞剧展现了一个流传数百年的故事，充满了爱与失落。此处与love并列，作介词with的宾语，用lose的名词形式loss，意为“失落”，为不可数名词。故填loss。 58. 考查动词语态和时态。句意：幕布缓缓升起，观众们被带入一个充满中国传统之美的世界。此处为谓语动词，描述过去（演出时）发生的动作，用一般过去时；且the audiences与draw为被动关系（“观众被带入”），用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，所以谓语动词为were drawn。故填were drawn。 59. 考查非谓语动词。句意：舞台设计灵感源自中国古典水墨画，融合了屏风、丝绸幕布、桌子和柔和灯光，打造出一个植根于中国美学的空间。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，“融合元素”的目的是“打造美学空间”，用动词不定式to create作目的状语。故填to create。 60. 考查介词。句意：贾府宅邸随之出现，精致的梁柱与屋顶彰显着清代的雅致。此处表示“具有精致的梁柱与屋顶”，用介词with，后接名词短语作伴随状语，补充说明宅邸特征。故填with。 61. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：身着红衣的贾宝玉站在中央，“十二钗”的命运开始展开。此处为谓语动词，描述过去（演出时）的场景，用一般过去时；主语Jia Baoyu为单数，所以谓语动词为stood。故填stood。 62. 考查冠词。句意：编导李星、李超巧妙地将“12”融入表演——12束花、12把高背椅、12种颜色、12段舞蹈，每一项都象征着“十二钗”人生旅程的一个独特方面。此处泛指“一个独特方面”，unique aspect为可数名词单数，且unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 63. 考查定语从句。句意：她们的人生——展现出深厚而复杂的情感——通过宝玉的视角，在舞蹈中被赋予了生命力。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为Their lives，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 64. 考查形容词。句意：观众们对其丰富的叙事、优美的编舞和引人注目的舞台设计印象深刻，称其为一场感官盛宴。此处修饰名词stage design，用strike的形容词形式striking，意为“引人注目的”。故填striking。 65. 考查形容词比较级。句意：江苏省演艺集团总经理廖毅表示：“我们希望这部作品能帮助更多人接触中国文化，促进不同传统之间更深层次的理解。”此处暗含“比以往更深入的理解”，用deep的比较级deeper，表“更深层次的”。故填deeper。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，上周五你们班组织共读一本书（Reading a Book Together）的阅读分享活动，你的英国朋友Chris对此很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：   1. 活动过程；   2. 你的收获。   注意：   1. 写作词数应为80左右；   2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。   Dear Chris,   I hope this e-mail finds you well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Chris,        I hope this e-mail finds you well. Last Friday, our class witnessed a “Reading a Book Together” event. I’m writing this email to share with you my meaningful experiece. As scheduled, we were supposed to read a selected book chapter by chapter and then share our insights in groups. Afterward, each group presented their reflections, sparking lively discussions.       I benefited a lot from this activity. Not only did it deepen my understanding of the book but also it enhanced my teamwork and communication skills. I truly enjoyed this enriching experience.                                                                                                                           Yours,                                                                                                                          Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件，介绍上周五你们班组织的共读一本书的阅读分享活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 见解：insight→opinion 陈述：present→state 提高：enhance→boost 真正地：truly→genuinely 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last Friday, our class witnessed a “Reading a Book Together” event. 拓展句：Last Friday, our class witnessed an event which was called “Reading a Book Together” . 【点睛】[高分句型1] Afterward, each group presented their reflections, sparking lively discussions. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] Not only did it deepen my understanding of the book but also it enhanced my teamwork and communication skills. (运用了部分倒装句) 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was in senior high school, my music teacher suggested I try out for the school choir (合唱团). I declined immediately. I was shy and the thought of singing in front of others made my heart race and my palms sweat. “I believe in your unique voice and I’ve seen your dedication during our music lessons,” she explained when I questioned her sudden suggestion. “You have a special rhythm and a wonderful feeling for music that shouldn’t be hidden.” Her confidence in me was unexpected but somehow reassuring. I decided to give it a shot. I chose You Are My Sunshine as my audition (试音) song. It was a simple but heartfelt song that I felt connected to. I practiced every day after school, alone in my room. I recorded myself and listened critically, trying to improve each time. My mom, even though she wasn’t a singer herself, sat with me and clapped along, helping me keep the beat. My older brother, who was in the school band, offered to play the guitar along with me to help me get the timing right. When I finally felt ready, I went to the teacher’s office and sang for her. She listened carefully, her eyes closed as if she was feeling the music. When I finished, she opened her eyes and smiled warmly. “You’ve worked so hard and it shows. Now, let’s work on making it even more expressive,” she said. So we practiced together, adjusting my phrasing and adding emotional pauses. I kept refining my performance, losing track of how many times I rehearsed (排练) it. After months of practice, the day of the audition finally arrived. As I stood outside the audition room, waiting for my turn, I could hear the murmurs of other students discussing their song choices and rehearsing their scales. When my name was called, I felt a wave of anxiety wash over me. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My hands were shaking as I stood before the judges. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A week later, I received a call from my music teacher. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My hands were shaking as I stood before the judges. The room seemed quieter than I expected, and every small sound, like the ticking of a clock, made me more nervous. I took a deep breath and reminded myself of all the practice I had done. When I started singing “You Are My Sunshine,” my voice was a little shaky at first, but as I got into the song, I felt more confident. I remembered what my teacher had said about adding emotions, so I tried my best to make the song sound warm and sincere. After I finished, one of the judges grinned from ear to ear and said, “That was a beautiful performance. We can see how much effort you’ve put in.” A week later, I received a call from my music teacher. She sounded excited on the phone and said, “I have good news! You’ve made it into the school choir!” I couldn’t believe what I was hearing. All the hard work and the moments when I felt like giving up suddenly seemed worth it. My teacher added, “Your voice has a special quality that the choir needs. We believe you’ll grow a lot here.” I thanked her, feeling a mix of happiness and relief. I knew this was just the beginning, and I was ready to face new challenges and make the most of this opportunity. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。高中时作者因害羞拒绝加入校合唱团，在音乐老师鼓励下决定尝试。作者选《You Are My Sunshine》练习，妈妈和哥哥帮忙，还与老师一起打磨演唱。试音当天，作者在等候时感到很焦虑。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“当我站在评委面前时，我的手在颤抖。”可知，第一段可描写作者在评委面前的紧张状态，再写作者如何调整心态、投入演唱，以及演唱后评委的肯定反馈。 ②由第二段句首内容“一周后，我接到了音乐老师的电话。”可知，第二段可描写作者接到老师电话时的状态，听到入选合唱团消息后的震惊与激动，回顾努力的价值，以及对未来在合唱团成长的期待与决心。 2.续写线索：站在裁判面前 ——调整状态 —— 评委给予肯定 —— 接到音乐老师的电话——入选合唱团的消息 ——期待迎接新挑战 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 预期：expect/anticipate ② 尽力：try one’s best/do one’s utmost ③ 感谢：thank sb./ express one’s gratitude to sb. 情绪类 ① 紧张：feel nervous/be on edge ② 兴奋的：excited/thrilled 【点睛】【高分句型1】When I started singing “You Are My Sunshine,” my voice was a little shaky at first, but as I got into the song, I felt more confident. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句、as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】I couldn’t believe what I was hearing.(运用了what引导的宾语从句) 试卷第6页，共19页 试卷第7页，共19页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $