精品解析：江苏省海安高级中学2026-2027学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

高一英语 （总分150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Why is the woman leaving work early? A. To pick up friends. B. To prepare for guests. C. To shop for groceries. 2. What is Kent doing? A. Attending a competition. B. Planning a sales event. C. Reading brochures. 3. What does the woman think of the movie? A. It’s boring. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s entertaining. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Keeping kids on the team. B. Organizing after-school activities. C. Improving the team’s performance. 5. When is the man’s wedding? A. September 10th. B. September 21st. C. September 26th. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。 6. What is the woman’s problem? A. Winter cold. B. Expensive medicine. C. Neck pain. 7. How much will the woman pay? A. 12. B. 10. C. 6. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who is the woman? A. A badminton fan. B. A badminton player. C. A badminton reporter. 9. Why is the match important to Shi? A. It is his first final. B. It could increase his ranking. C. It could earn him an Olympic medal. 10. What can we learn about China in badminton? A. It has many world titles. B. It trains the most players. C. It hosts major tournaments. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What will the speakers do first? A. Go cycling. B. Go shopping. C. Have a meal. 12. Why does the man suggest going to the restaurant a bit early? A. To get a great discount. B. To avoid waiting for seats. C. To leave more time for a chat. 13. When will the woman meet the man? A. At 11:00. B. At 11:30. C. At 12:00. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman’s main purpose? A. To promote membership. B. To ask for advice. C. To offer help. 15. Why does the man refuse the offer? A. The price is too high. B. He dislikes indoor sports. C. He has his own exercise routine. 16. What is the man’s final request to the woman? A. To offer a free trial of the membership. B. To stop calling him in the future. C. To send more information about the club. 17. What will the woman do with the man’s number? A. Keep it for at least two months. B. Give it to another company. C. Remove it from the list right away. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is Micky? A. A pilot. B. A writer. C. A musician. 19. What did Micky learn to do when he was young? A. Make instruments. B. Play the guitar. C. Teach painting. 20. How did Micky get a seat on the plane? A. By winning a game. B. By knowing the pilot. C. By showing he was sick. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Once many years ago, I pulled a family out of a burning car somewhere in Wyoming. Last week I received a telephone call from a woman who could not stop crying as she told me that one of my stories had saved her son from committing suicide. In closing she called me a hero. That got me thinking about what a hero is. Was I a hero because I pulled a family from a burning car? If so, how could I be a hero just because I wrote a story that saved someone’s life? Today I decided to look up the word “hero” in the dictionary to see exactly what it meant. It read “a person who does something brave”. As I read on, it also said “a person who is good and noble.” That statement impressed me more than the part about being brave. So I thought about something very important. Say I was walking into the local Wal-Mart Store and I happened to open, and hold the door for someone as a courtesy. As they passed by, I say, “How are you today?” Most of the time that would be no big deal, but this time let’s say it was for someone who was deeply depressed and near the end of the rope. That may have very well been the only kindness or courtesy shown to them in a very long time. Having been near “the end of my rope”, after my marriage of twenty years ended, I was in such a condition. I was within hours trying to get up enough courage to end the pain and misery. When I returned home, someone had sent me a card in the mail which told me how much they would appreciate me as a friend. That wonderful card probably saved my life. That person, without even knowing it, saved a life and became a hero. The many stories I kept writing in the following years saved the life of a teenage boy. In turn that makes the person who sent me the card a double hero. I suppose that is why I fight so hard to help the children now living in orphanages (孤儿院). Most children come out of these institutions with a very hard and bitter attitude against the world. The gifts we send them let them know that they have not been forgotten. Hopefully, most of them will never hurt anyone because of the kindness shown to them by those of us who cared. If it works, we will also become “heroes”. Gee, who would have ever thought that anyone can become a hero, and possibly save a life, just by being kind and courteous to others? The best part of all is that becoming a hero is free to all who wish to wear such an honor. 1. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage? A. Why Should You Be A Hero? B. What Exactly Is A Hero? C. I Am A Hero. D. Everyone Is A Hero. 2. The underlined word “courtesy” in Paragraph 4 means the behavior that is ________. A. both polite and respectful B. both brave and fearless C. both polite and brave D. both quick-minded and kind 3. The underlined word “it” in the last sentence of Paragraph 5 refers to ________. A. the wonderful card the writer received B. the action of sending the card C. the fact that the sender saved the writer D. the fact that the sender was a true friend B “REMOVE from friends.” This is no ordinary button. One click and I have the power to erase a person from my life. In late fall, I had around 400 friends on Facebook. Today, I have 134. Click. Make that 133. When Facebook first entered my life in 2025, I panicked that my friend count was too low. If I wasn’t properly connected, how would anyone see my clever quote? Who would wish me a happy birthday? I accepted and sent out friend requests without a second thought and soon accumulated 391 friends. There is an appeal to being able to communicate with someone or just “thumbs up” a photo rather than make real conversation. “It’s comforting and it’s easy,” said Larry Rosen, a psychology professor at California State University, who studies the way people communicate online. “There’s a sense of belonging in it. It’s a sense of community in a generation where community has sort of disappeared.” However, I don’t talk to half of these people in the online community. There are some I would avoid if I met them on the street. Click. 132. I decided to rid my account of any “friend” that…well, wasn’t. Sound easy? You try it. Look at who you’re dealing with: family, friends, classmates, crushes (爱恋的对象), acquaintances… With every click of the “Remove from friends” button, you risk burning a bridge, losing a contact and missing an opportunity. So every time I go to click the button, my heart hurts. However, I’m not the only one who has experienced a Facebook friend refreshing. The New Oxford American Dictionary announces its “Word of the Year” each year, and last year, “unfriend” made the cut (入围) (though I’ll still stick with “defriend”). When I started my task, a few friends joined. Most were surprised by how easily they could cut hundreds of connections without thinking twice. “Oh my God, I defriended like 600 people today. I feel so good!” my friend Sarah messaged. Dana, a close friend from high school, and I battled it out to see who could get our counts lower. She wins at 123. To some, it’s poor “netiquette (网络礼仪)” to defriend. But to me, it’s the stage of life when we hold onto the people who count, the people who impact you. 4. According to the article, what happens when you click the “Remove from friends” button? A. A message is sent out to your online friends. B. You accept someone as your online friend. C. The number of your online friends is reduced. D. You send out a friend request to people. 5. The writer worried about her friend count in 2025 because ________. A. no one would wish her a happy birthday B. it was the first time she had made friends online C. she had only 391 online friends at that time D. she was eager to make connections 6. What is Larry Rosen’s opinion? A. People living in the same area are closely connected in everyday life. B. Communication online helps people feel they are members of a group. C. It’s easy for people to make and break new friendships online. D. Today’s young people spend nearly all their time communicating online. 7. Which of the following is the best description of the underlined sentence? A. I made new friends online while I removed some old ones. B. Some friends cut the number of their online friends just like I did. C. We competed to see who could remove the most online friends. D. When someone removed me from a friends’ list, I removed him/her. C Bears and humans often meet in National Parks. Although campers and hikers are warned not to feed the bears, many people ignore these warnings and feed the beasts anyway. When bears are used to people’s food, problems soon arise. Bears like to eat a large variety of things, both meat and vegetable. Without human assistance, bears live nicely on roots, twigs, leaves of trees, insects and small animals. With people around, the bears’ tastes quickly expand to include sandwiches, hot dogs, hamburgers, and anything else they can tempt (引诱) humans into giving up. Bears often develop clever strategies for getting people to let go their food supplies. More often than not, an unsuspecting hiker has taken off his or her pack for a rest only to have a bear charge out of the woods, grab the pack and quickly disappear into the underbrush with it. Hanging the pack on a tree branch won’t help. Bears have been known to climb up, jump off, and catch the pack on the way down. One mother bear stretched up with her baby on her shoulders to reach a pack stored on a pole. Many bears threaten people into giving up their supplies. Although a bear is unlikely to attack a person and would probably run away if screamed at, few people are willing to do so. Most people drop the pack and run the other way. This, of course, delights the bear. In some places, the Park Service installed some metal barrels with lids to help campers keep their supplies safe from bears. Although the bears were unable to open these containers, the effort was less than successful. Most campers, unable to tell the metal drums from rubbish cans, never used them for the intended purpose. 8. Feeding bears on people’s food ________. A. brings the people a lot of fun B. can cause problems C. often causes injuries and deaths D. helps bears survive 9. If people had never fed bears, the bears ________. A. might be satisfied with what they had originally B. would have starved long before C. wouldn’t have enough food supply D. would have hunted for other kind of food 10. Which of the following is TRUE? A. If fed on sandwiches and hot dogs, the bears would no longer eat roots, twigs and insects. B. It’s likely that bears would hurt people if the people didn’t give up their food. C. Most people would frighten away the bears that would tempt their food. D. Seeing a pack, the bear would quickly snatch it and run away with it. 11. Bear-proof containers didn’t work because________. A. bears were clever enough to get the food in them B. they were left open in the open air C. people were not sure of their use D. they were once used as rubbish cans D You feel happiest when you create a healthy balance between giving and receiving. If you give and give without making time to fill your own needs, then it’s likely you will burn out, or feel upset. When you take and take without giving anything back, you never feel fulfilled, so you are always searching for ways to fill the void in your life. The way to create a healthy balance between giving and receiving is to know and then live by your values. I break values up into two groups which I call being and having values. Your being values are the character traits of the ideal person you would like to be. I suggest to my clients that they choose three being values that they are willing to make a commitment to live by. An example of some being values are: kind, loving, generous, inspirational, peaceful, wise and even powerful. By acting on these values you give to others through your actions and you inspire others by being a positive role model. Mastering being these character traits becomes your life purpose. Your having values are the feelings you need to create in order to be happy. These could be companionship, achievement, support, being valued or financial security. This is what you receive. You take responsibility for filling your own needs by taking steps to create these feelings and conditions in your life. When you make a commitment to live by your being values, it becomes easier to make conscious choices rather than reactionary ones. If your usual pattern is to talk about your problems, you could choose to think and act like a calm person. A calm person might go for a walk, meditate, or set a time limit before responding. If your usual pattern is to worry, you could choose to act like a responsible or wise person. In other words, you would act like the person you choose to be—this is the key to personal power. When you choose to act on your values, you not only feel good about yourself, you reinforce your chosen beliefs. Over time acting in this way changes how you see the world, and in turn the way other people think of you. 12. The main purpose of this passage is to . A. persuade the readers to make a commitment B. explain to the readers what personal values are C. inform the readers how to be truly happy D. instruct the readers how to make wise choices 13. According to the text, living by your being values, you would . A. gain a lot of power B. form positive personality C. seek all human virtues D. fill your own needs 14. The underlined word “void” in Paragraph 1 means . A. a feeling of emptiness B. an absence of one’s mind C. a break of continuity D. a state of confusion 15. What can be inferred from the text? A. Having values are better than being values. B. A calm person does not choose to complain. C. The way other people think of you decides who you are. D. A responsible person does not care about financial security. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Bathrooms are naturally damp and steamy. Even with regular cleaning, moisture stays around. Among work, family, and a social life, cleaning every wall hard daily is almost impossible. ____16____ Recently, a friend noticed yellow stuff falling down her bathroom walls. Naturally, I panicked and wanted answers fast. ____17____ Its tiny particles float through the air and settle in damp spots. Once there, mold spreads rapidly. ____18____ Certain types can cause allergic reactions, breathing issues, and long-lasting health problems if left unchecked. Bathrooms, with their constant moisture, are prime breeding grounds. Mold grows well in warm, damp conditions. After a shower, steam turns to water on walls and ceilings. Even with good airflow, moisture doesn’t go away. Mold often starts in corners or near pipe parts, then spreads quickly if ignored. The key to prevention is controlling moisture. Let fresh air into your bathroom by opening a window or running an exhaust fan during and after showers. Dry surfaces regularly, especially those likely to get water drops. If mold already appears, act fast. ____19____ For hard-to-remove mold or chemical sensitivities, vinegar and a hydrogen-based cleaning liquid are safer choices. Always wear gloves and a mask to protect your skin and lungs. Keeping your bathroom clean and dry is the best defense. Let fresh air in regularly, clean frequently, and consider a machine that reduces dampness in damp areas. ____20____ By taking these simple steps, you can keep moisture and mold well under control. Always keep in mind that maintaining a clean environment ensures a healthy home for everyone. A. Mold (霉菌) isn’t just ugly — it’s dangerous. B. Mold grows wherever moisture meets organic matter. C. Wipe surfaces sometimes, especially areas easy to get wet. D. And that’s exactly when mold takes the opportunity to grow. E. If the problem gets out of hand, calling professionals is wise. F. For surfaces that don’t absorb water, a bleach and water mix works well. G. Proper ventilation (通风) can prevent the basement from becoming too moist and moldy. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Everyone back home told me that one of the nicest things about college is the people you meet. They all assured me that I would ____21____ friendships that could last a lifetime. I would always smile and agree. Frankly, before I ____22____ college. I really didn’t care. I lived in the ____23____ where six guys lived in two small connecting rooms. All my roommates seemed to be good guys, but I didn’t really try to get to know them. I have always been rather quiet and never been able to make friends ____24____. I would always forget names after I met people. When we ____25____ again and they called out my name, I would reply with an ____26____ wave and a weak hello. This was how things went for the first month or so. After a while, things started to ____27____. A couple of my roommates would try and keep me talking. Soon, these two roommates and I started becoming fairly ____28____. We began going to the cafeteria together, ____29____ together, and meeting in the library to study. One night my roommates invited me to listen to a fellow roommate’s practice with one of our college choir. They drove me across campus where my roommate was to ____30____. It so happened that this was my birthday, but I had kept quiet about it. So you can imagine my ____31____ when we entered the recital hall and the 120-member choir began to sing “Happy Birthday” to me. ____32____ at the dorm, my friends held a small party for me, complete with a card and cake. I was completely shocked, and I felt ____33____ to be able to call them friends. It was then that I realized that college means ____34____ the piece of paper you receive at the end — It’s an ____35____ in both life and people. In 21. A. form B. follow C. approach D. introduce 22. A. leave out B. leave behind C. leave for D. leave aside 23. A. dorm B. hotel C. inn D. canteen 24. A. deliberately B. easily C. greedily D. merely 25. A. attended B. emerged C. passed D. proposed 26. A. splendid B. unique C. embarrassed D. upset 27. A. turn B. worsen C. arise D. change 28. A. intangible B. aggressive C. tiresome D. close 29. A. exercising B. dropping C. rising D. kicking 30. A. preserve B. perform C. settle D. serve 31. A. surprise B. dislike C. disappointment D. bonus 32. A. Away B. Down C. Back D. Out 33. A. aware B. afraid C. sure D. proud 34. A. more than B. rather than C. less than D. other than 35. A. culture B. tradition C. custom D. education 第二节 语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese architect and writer Lin Huiyin was posthumously awarded (追授) a Bachelor of Architecture degree from the Weitzman School of Design of the University of Pennsylvania in recognition of her outstanding contributions as ____36____ pioneer of modern architecture in China. ____37____ (comment) on the decision, Weitzman Dean Fritz Steiner said that “All the men from China received full scholarships and Lin got half of one. She was the only woman and the only student who ____38____ (deny) an architecture degree by the School.” “But she deserved that degree.” In 1924, with her admission application to the architecture program of the University of Pennsylvania ____39____ (reject), Lin had to study in the only department ____40____ accepted female students — the School of Fine Arts. Apart from completing her art courses as well as most of the ____41____ (option) architecture courses, Lin also worked as a teaching assistant in architectural design and outperformed most of her male peers ____42____ (academic). After returning to China, as the first Chinese female architect in modern times, Lin achieved great success in architectural history, design, and education ____43____ war and disease. With the historical revision of gender ____44____ (equal) being underway overseas, Lin’s legendary story has now become known to generations of young people. This is not just a story about ____45____ Chinese women are breaking through stereotypes (刻板印象) and historical limits, but also serves as a role model for modern Chinese women. 第三节 单句填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） 46. The possibilities are endless and I have confidence in your ability to make a ________ (影响) to your family. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. ________ (同等) important are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. I can’t wait to describe to you what ________ (高等) Maths is like. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. After you set a goal, can you imagine the difficulty you have ________ (坚持) to it? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. She had decided that as a doctor she had a r________ (责任) to her fellow creatures. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 51. Books ________ (针对) at the young make up more than 25% of total book sales. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. Since you have realized you are wrong, it is better to consider ________ (放弃) down on your plan. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. In an effort to finish the task, he was eating ________ (无规律), steadily losing weight. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. Class discussion is very important in the UK, ________ (贡献) to his good academic performances. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. ________is often the case with children, Amy was completely better by the time the doctor arrived. (用适当的词填空) 56. She was one of the students who I was sure together with her teacher ________ (invite) to attend the conference last week. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. The ________ (acquire) of good study habits is often more valuable than memorizing facts for a single test. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. ________ (aim) to encourage students to read more classics, the school library launched a “Reading Month” activity last week. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. Regular exercise keeps you not only physically fit but also ________ (mental) sharp. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. They had a heated ________ (argue) with their neighbors about the noise last night. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. Schools should respect students’ ________ (individual) rather than force everyone into the same mold. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. She answered all the tricky questions ________ (effort), as if they were child’s play. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. He sticks to the old regulations ________ (flexible) and refuses to adapt to new situations. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. This species of bird is unique ________ New Zealand and lives nowhere else on Earth. (用适当的词填空) 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 65. 假定你是李华，你的好友Mike用花呗购物成瘾，购物金额常常超出其所能偿还的能力范围，这给他的生活和学习带来了困扰。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 过度消费的危害； 2. 提出合理的建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：蚂蚁花顺Credit Pay ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分15分） 66. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给两段落开头语续写第一段，续写的词数应为80 词左右。 The Meredith family lived in a small community. As the economy was in decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs. Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet. People were trying to help each other meet the challenges. Mrs. Meredith was a most kind and thoughtful woman. She spent a great deal of time visiting the poor. She knew they had problems, and they needed all kinds of help. When she had time, she would bring food and medicine to them. One morning she told her children about a family she had visited the day before. There was a man sick in bed, his wife, who took care of him and could not go out to work, and their little boy. The little boy — his name was Bernard — had interested her very much. “I wish you could see him,” she said to her own children, John, Harry, and Clara. “He is such a help to his mother. He wants very much to earn some money, but I don’t see what he can do.” After their mother left the room, the children sat thinking about Bernard. “I wish we could help him to earn money.” said Clara. “His family is suffering so much.” “So do I,” said Harry. “We really should do something to assist them.” For some moments, John said nothing, but, suddenly, he sprang to his feet and cried, “I have a great idea! I have a solution that we can all help accomplish (完成).” The other children also jumped up all attention. When John had an idea, it was sure to be a good one. “I tell you what we can do,” said John. “You know that big box of corn Uncle John sent us? Well, we can make popcorn (爆米花), and put it into paper bags, and Bernard can take it around to the houses and sell it.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Mrs. Meredith heard of John’s idea, she thought it was a good one, too. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With everything ready, Bernard started out on his new business. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语 （总分150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Why is the woman leaving work early? A. To pick up friends. B. To prepare for guests. C. To shop for groceries. 2. What is Kent doing? A. Attending a competition. B. Planning a sales event. C. Reading brochures. 3. What does the woman think of the movie? A. It’s boring. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s entertaining. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Keeping kids on the team. B. Organizing after-school activities. C. Improving the team’s performance. 5. When is the man’s wedding? A. September 10th. B. September 21st. C. September 26th. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。 6. What is the woman’s problem? A. Winter cold. B. Expensive medicine. C. Neck pain. 7. How much will the woman pay? A. 12. B. 10. C. 6. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who is the woman? A. A badminton fan. B. A badminton player. C. A badminton reporter. 9. Why is the match important to Shi? A. It is his first final. B. It could increase his ranking. C. It could earn him an Olympic medal. 10. What can we learn about China in badminton? A. It has many world titles. B. It trains the most players. C. It hosts major tournaments. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What will the speakers do first? A. Go cycling. B. Go shopping. C. Have a meal. 12. Why does the man suggest going to the restaurant a bit early? A. To get a great discount. B. To avoid waiting for seats. C. To leave more time for a chat. 13. When will the woman meet the man? A. At 11:00. B. At 11:30. C. At 12:00. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman’s main purpose? A. To promote membership. B. To ask for advice. C. To offer help. 15. Why does the man refuse the offer? A. The price is too high. B. He dislikes indoor sports. C. He has his own exercise routine. 16. What is the man’s final request to the woman? A. To offer a free trial of the membership. B. To stop calling him in the future. C. To send more information about the club. 17. What will the woman do with the man’s number? A. Keep it for at least two months. B. Give it to another company. C. Remove it from the list right away. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is Micky? A. A pilot. B. A writer. C. A musician. 19. What did Micky learn to do when he was young? A. Make instruments. B. Play the guitar. C. Teach painting. 20. How did Micky get a seat on the plane? A. By winning a game. B. By knowing the pilot. C. By showing he was sick. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Once many years ago, I pulled a family out of a burning car somewhere in Wyoming. Last week I received a telephone call from a woman who could not stop crying as she told me that one of my stories had saved her son from committing suicide. In closing she called me a hero. That got me thinking about what a hero is. Was I a hero because I pulled a family from a burning car? If so, how could I be a hero just because I wrote a story that saved someone’s life? Today I decided to look up the word “hero” in the dictionary to see exactly what it meant. It read “a person who does something brave”. As I read on, it also said “a person who is good and noble.” That statement impressed me more than the part about being brave. So I thought about something very important. Say I was walking into the local Wal-Mart Store and I happened to open, and hold the door for someone as a courtesy. As they passed by, I say, “How are you today?” Most of the time that would be no big deal, but this time let’s say it was for someone who was deeply depressed and near the end of the rope. That may have very well been the only kindness or courtesy shown to them in a very long time. Having been near “the end of my rope”, after my marriage of twenty years ended, I was in such a condition. I was within hours trying to get up enough courage to end the pain and misery. When I returned home, someone had sent me a card in the mail which told me how much they would appreciate me as a friend. That wonderful card probably saved my life. That person, without even knowing it, saved a life and became a hero. The many stories I kept writing in the following years saved the life of a teenage boy. In turn that makes the person who sent me the card a double hero. I suppose that is why I fight so hard to help the children now living in orphanages (孤儿院). Most children come out of these institutions with a very hard and bitter attitude against the world. The gifts we send them let them know that they have not been forgotten. Hopefully, most of them will never hurt anyone because of the kindness shown to them by those of us who cared. If it works, we will also become “heroes”. Gee, who would have ever thought that anyone can become a hero, and possibly save a life, just by being kind and courteous to others? The best part of all is that becoming a hero is free to all who wish to wear such an honor. 1. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage? A. Why Should You Be A Hero? B. What Exactly Is A Hero? C. I Am A Hero. D. Everyone Is A Hero. 2. The underlined word “courtesy” in Paragraph 4 means the behavior that is ________. A. both polite and respectful B. both brave and fearless C. both polite and brave D. both quick-minded and kind 3. The underlined word “it” in the last sentence of Paragraph 5 refers to ________. A. the wonderful card the writer received B. the action of sending the card C. the fact that the sender saved the writer D. the fact that the sender was a true friend 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者通过自身经历思考“什么是英雄”，认为对他人友善、有礼貌的人也能成为英雄。 【1题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“That got me thinking about what a hero is.(这让我思考什么是英雄。)”、第三段中“Today I decided to look up the word ‌“hero” in the dictionary to see exactly what it meant. It read ‌“a person who does something brave”. As I read on, it also said ‌“a person who is good and noble.”(今天我决定在字典里查“英雄”这个词，看看它到底是什么意思。上面写着“做勇敢事情的人”。继续读下去，它还说“一个善良高尚的人”。)”、第五段中“That person, without even knowing it, saved a life and became a hero.(那个人甚至在不知道的情况下，救了一条命，成为了英雄。)”和最后一段中“Gee, who would have ever thought that anyone can become a hero, and possibly save a life, just by being kind and courteous to others?(天哪，谁会想到任何人只要对他人友善有礼，就能成为英雄，甚至可能救一条命呢?)”可知，文章围绕“什么是英雄”展开，通过研究，作者最终认识到善良有礼的人也能成为英雄。因此，B项“What Exactly Is A Hero?(英雄到底是什么?)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。 【2题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Say I was walking into the local Wal-Mart Store and I happened to open, and hold the door for someone as a courtesy. As they passed by, I say, ‌“How are you today?”(假设我走进当地的沃尔玛商店，碰巧为某人开门并扶着门作为一种courtesy。当他们经过时，我说：“你今天好吗?”)”可知，为别人开门并问候是礼貌和尊重的行为，画线词“courtesy”意为“礼貌、谦恭”，与“both polite and respectful(既礼貌又尊重)”意思一致。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中“When I returned home, someone had sent me a card in the mail which told me how much they would appreciate me as a friend. That wonderful card probably saved my life. That person, without even knowing it, saved a life and became a hero.(我回到家时，有人已经通过邮寄给我寄来了一张卡片，卡片上写着，他们十分珍惜我这个朋友。那张暖心的卡片，可以说拯救了我的人生。那个人，甚至浑然不知它，自己挽救了一条生命，成了英雄。)”可知，寄卡片的人并不知道自己无意中救了作者的生命，画线词“it”指代的是寄件人救了作者这一事实。 B “REMOVE from friends.” This is no ordinary button. One click and I have the power to erase a person from my life. In late fall, I had around 400 friends on Facebook. Today, I have 134. Click. Make that 133. When Facebook first entered my life in 2025, I panicked that my friend count was too low. If I wasn’t properly connected, how would anyone see my clever quote? Who would wish me a happy birthday? I accepted and sent out friend requests without a second thought and soon accumulated 391 friends. There is an appeal to being able to communicate with someone or just “thumbs up” a photo rather than make real conversation. “It’s comforting and it’s easy,” said Larry Rosen, a psychology professor at California State University, who studies the way people communicate online. “There’s a sense of belonging in it. It’s a sense of community in a generation where community has sort of disappeared.” However, I don’t talk to half of these people in the online community. There are some I would avoid if I met them on the street. Click. 132. I decided to rid my account of any “friend” that…well, wasn’t. Sound easy? You try it. Look at who you’re dealing with: family, friends, classmates, crushes (爱恋的对象), acquaintances… With every click of the “Remove from friends” button, you risk burning a bridge, losing a contact and missing an opportunity. So every time I go to click the button, my heart hurts. However, I’m not the only one who has experienced a Facebook friend refreshing. The New Oxford American Dictionary announces its “Word of the Year” each year, and last year, “unfriend” made the cut (入围) (though I’ll still stick with “defriend”). When I started my task, a few friends joined. Most were surprised by how easily they could cut hundreds of connections without thinking twice. “Oh my God, I defriended like 600 people today. I feel so good!” my friend Sarah messaged. Dana, a close friend from high school, and I battled it out to see who could get our counts lower. She wins at 123. To some, it’s poor “netiquette (网络礼仪)” to defriend. But to me, it’s the stage of life when we hold onto the people who count, the people who impact you. 4. According to the article, what happens when you click the “Remove from friends” button? A. A message is sent out to your online friends. B. You accept someone as your online friend. C. The number of your online friends is reduced. D. You send out a friend request to people. 5. The writer worried about her friend count in 2025 because ________. A. no one would wish her a happy birthday B. it was the first time she had made friends online C. she had only 391 online friends at that time D. she was eager to make connections 6. What is Larry Rosen’s opinion? A. People living in the same area are closely connected in everyday life. B. Communication online helps people feel they are members of a group. C. It’s easy for people to make and break new friendships online. D. Today’s young people spend nearly all their time communicating online. 7. Which of the following is the best description of the underlined sentence? A. I made new friends online while I removed some old ones. B. Some friends cut the number of their online friends just like I did. C. We competed to see who could remove the most online friends. D. When someone removed me from a friends’ list, I removed him/her. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者在Facebook上大规模删好友的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三、四段“In late fall, I had around 400 friends on Facebook. Today, I have 134. Click. Make that 133.(深秋时节，我在Facebook上还有大约400个好友。如今，我只有134个了。点击。变成133 个。)”可知，当作者点击删除好友按钮后，她的好友数量从134个变成了133个，这说明点击该按钮会使在线好友的数量减少。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“If I wasn’t properly connected, how would anyone see my clever quote? Who would wish me a happy birthday? I accepted and sent out friend requests without a second thought...(如果我（在网络上）联系得不够充分，还会有谁看到我那些机智的语录呢？还会有谁祝我生日快乐呢？于是我想都不想就接受、发送好友申请……)可知，作者担心如果没有建立好联系，就没人看她的巧妙语录，也没人祝她生日快乐，因此她不假思索地发送和接受好友请求。这说明她当时非常渴望与他人建立联系。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第七段“There’s a sense of belonging in it. It’s a sense of community in a generation where community has sort of disappeared.(其中有一种归属感。在这个社区感已在某种意义上消失的一代里，它是一种群体归属感。)”可知，Larry Rosen认为在线交流能给人带来一种归属感和社区感，这与B选项“在线交流帮助人们感觉自己是群体的成员”的意思完全一致。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“When I started my task, a few friends joined. Most were surprised by how easily they could cut hundreds of connections without thinking twice.(当我开始这项删好友的任务时，有几位朋友也加入了。大多数人都很惊讶：他们竟然能如此轻松、不假思索地一下子删掉几百条好友关系。)”可知，作者开始删好友后，一些朋友也学她一起删，且惊讶于删掉成百上千的联系竟如此容易。由此可知，这句话表达的核心意思是“其他一些朋友也像我一样减少了他们的在线好友数量”。 C Bears and humans often meet in National Parks. Although campers and hikers are warned not to feed the bears, many people ignore these warnings and feed the beasts anyway. When bears are used to people’s food, problems soon arise. Bears like to eat a large variety of things, both meat and vegetable. Without human assistance, bears live nicely on roots, twigs, leaves of trees, insects and small animals. With people around, the bears’ tastes quickly expand to include sandwiches, hot dogs, hamburgers, and anything else they can tempt (引诱) humans into giving up. Bears often develop clever strategies for getting people to let go their food supplies. More often than not, an unsuspecting hiker has taken off his or her pack for a rest only to have a bear charge out of the woods, grab the pack and quickly disappear into the underbrush with it. Hanging the pack on a tree branch won’t help. Bears have been known to climb up, jump off, and catch the pack on the way down. One mother bear stretched up with her baby on her shoulders to reach a pack stored on a pole. Many bears threaten people into giving up their supplies. Although a bear is unlikely to attack a person and would probably run away if screamed at, few people are willing to do so. Most people drop the pack and run the other way. This, of course, delights the bear. In some places, the Park Service installed some metal barrels with lids to help campers keep their supplies safe from bears. Although the bears were unable to open these containers, the effort was less than successful. Most campers, unable to tell the metal drums from rubbish cans, never used them for the intended purpose. 8. Feeding bears on people’s food ________. A. brings the people a lot of fun B. can cause problems C. often causes injuries and deaths D. helps bears survive 9. If people had never fed bears, the bears ________. A. might be satisfied with what they had originally B. would have starved long before C. wouldn’t have enough food supply D. would have hunted for other kind of food 10. Which of the following is TRUE? A. If fed on sandwiches and hot dogs, the bears would no longer eat roots, twigs and insects. B. It’s likely that bears would hurt people if the people didn’t give up their food. C. Most people would frighten away the bears that would tempt their food. D. Seeing a pack, the bear would quickly snatch it and run away with it. 11. Bear-proof containers didn’t work because________. A. bears were clever enough to get the food in them B. they were left open in the open air C. people were not sure of their use D. they were once used as rubbish cans 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍国家公园里人们给熊投喂食物的现象及其恶果。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When bears are used to people’s food, problems soon arise.(当熊习惯了人的食物，问题很快就会出现)”可知，给熊喂人的食物会引发问题。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Without human assistance, bears live nicely on roots, twigs, leaves of trees, insects and small animals.(没有人类帮助时，熊靠树根、树枝、树叶、昆虫和小动物生活得很好)”可知，如果人们从不喂熊，熊可能会满足于它们原本的食物。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“More often than not, an unsuspecting hiker has taken off his or her pack for a rest only to have a bear charge out of the woods, grab the pack and quickly disappear into the underbrush with it.(通常情况下，一位毫无防备的徒步者刚卸下背包想歇一歇，结果却眼睁睁看着一只熊从树林里冲出来，抓起背包，带着它迅速消失在灌木丛中)”可知，见到背包，熊会迅速抓起并跑走。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Most campers, unable to tell the metal drums from rubbish cans, never used them for the intended purpose.(大多数露营者分不清这些金属桶和垃圾桶的区别，因而从未把它们按预期的用途使用过)”可知，多数露营者分不清这些金属桶和垃圾桶，不知道它的正确用途，所以防熊容器没能发挥作用。 D You feel happiest when you create a healthy balance between giving and receiving. If you give and give without making time to fill your own needs, then it’s likely you will burn out, or feel upset. When you take and take without giving anything back, you never feel fulfilled, so you are always searching for ways to fill the void in your life. The way to create a healthy balance between giving and receiving is to know and then live by your values. I break values up into two groups which I call being and having values. Your being values are the character traits of the ideal person you would like to be. I suggest to my clients that they choose three being values that they are willing to make a commitment to live by. An example of some being values are: kind, loving, generous, inspirational, peaceful, wise and even powerful. By acting on these values you give to others through your actions and you inspire others by being a positive role model. Mastering being these character traits becomes your life purpose. Your having values are the feelings you need to create in order to be happy. These could be companionship, achievement, support, being valued or financial security. This is what you receive. You take responsibility for filling your own needs by taking steps to create these feelings and conditions in your life. When you make a commitment to live by your being values, it becomes easier to make conscious choices rather than reactionary ones. If your usual pattern is to talk about your problems, you could choose to think and act like a calm person. A calm person might go for a walk, meditate, or set a time limit before responding. If your usual pattern is to worry, you could choose to act like a responsible or wise person. In other words, you would act like the person you choose to be—this is the key to personal power. When you choose to act on your values, you not only feel good about yourself, you reinforce your chosen beliefs. Over time acting in this way changes how you see the world, and in turn the way other people think of you. 12. The main purpose of this passage is to . A. persuade the readers to make a commitment B. explain to the readers what personal values are C. inform the readers how to be truly happy D. instruct the readers how to make wise choices 13. According to the text, living by your being values, you would . A. gain a lot of power B. form positive personality C. seek all human virtues D. fill your own needs 14. The underlined word “void” in Paragraph 1 means . A. a feeling of emptiness B. an absence of one’s mind C. a break of continuity D. a state of confusion 15. What can be inferred from the text? A. Having values are better than being values. B. A calm person does not choose to complain. C. The way other people think of you decides who you are. D. A responsible person does not care about financial security. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述的是如果我们要想幸福，就要在奉献和接受之间取得一个平衡。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“You feel happiest when you create a healthy balance between giving and receiving.(当你在给予和接受之间创造出健康的平衡时，你会感到最幸福。)”以及第二段中的“The way to create a healthy balance between giving and receiving is to know and then live by your values.(在给予和接受之间创造健康平衡的方法是了解自己的价值观，然后按照这些价值观生活。)”可知，本文主要目的是告诉读者如何通过在给予和接受之间创造健康的平衡来达到真正的快乐。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节推理题。根据第二段中的“I suggest to my clients that they choose three being values that they are willing to make a promise to live by.(我建议我的客户选择三个他们愿意承诺并按其生活的“存在价值”。)”以及“An example of some being values are: kind, loving, generous, inspirational, peaceful, wise and even powerful. By acting on these values you give to others through your actions and you inspire others by being a positive role model. (一些“存在价值”的例子包括：善良、有爱、慷慨、鼓舞人心、平和、智慧，甚至是强大。通过践行这些价值观，你不仅通过自己的行为给予他人，还通过成为积极的榜样来激励他人。)”可知，按照你的“生存价值”生活，你会形成积极的人格特质，并通过自己的行为给予他人，成为他人的积极榜样。故选B项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词前的“When you take and take without giving anything back, you never feel fulfilled, so you are always searching for ways to fill…in your life.(当你一味索取而不给予任何回报时，你永远不会感到满足，所以你总是在生活中寻找方法去填补……。)”可知，划线单词所在的后半句与前半句之间为因果关系，总是接受时永远都不会满足，所以，此处指的是寻找方法来填充不满足的空间，由此可知，划线单词的意思与“不满足，空虚”意义相近。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“If your usual pattern is to talk about your problems, you could choose to think and act like a calm person. A calm person might go for a walk, meditate, or set a time limit before responding. (如果你的习惯是谈论自己的问题，你可以选择像一个冷静的人那样思考和行动。一个冷静的人可能会选择去散步、冥想，或者在回应之前设定一个时间限制。)”可知，一个平静的人会选择像散步、冥想或设定回应的时间限制这样的行动，而不是选择抱怨。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Bathrooms are naturally damp and steamy. Even with regular cleaning, moisture stays around. Among work, family, and a social life, cleaning every wall hard daily is almost impossible. ____16____ Recently, a friend noticed yellow stuff falling down her bathroom walls. Naturally, I panicked and wanted answers fast. ____17____ Its tiny particles float through the air and settle in damp spots. Once there, mold spreads rapidly. ____18____ Certain types can cause allergic reactions, breathing issues, and long-lasting health problems if left unchecked. Bathrooms, with their constant moisture, are prime breeding grounds. Mold grows well in warm, damp conditions. After a shower, steam turns to water on walls and ceilings. Even with good airflow, moisture doesn’t go away. Mold often starts in corners or near pipe parts, then spreads quickly if ignored. The key to prevention is controlling moisture. Let fresh air into your bathroom by opening a window or running an exhaust fan during and after showers. Dry surfaces regularly, especially those likely to get water drops. If mold already appears, act fast. ____19____ For hard-to-remove mold or chemical sensitivities, vinegar and a hydrogen-based cleaning liquid are safer choices. Always wear gloves and a mask to protect your skin and lungs. Keeping your bathroom clean and dry is the best defense. Let fresh air in regularly, clean frequently, and consider a machine that reduces dampness in damp areas. ____20____ By taking these simple steps, you can keep moisture and mold well under control. Always keep in mind that maintaining a clean environment ensures a healthy home for everyone. A. Mold (霉菌) isn’t just ugly — it’s dangerous. B. Mold grows wherever moisture meets organic matter. C. Wipe surfaces sometimes, especially areas easy to get wet. D. And that’s exactly when mold takes the opportunity to grow. E. If the problem gets out of hand, calling professionals is wise. F. For surfaces that don’t absorb water, a bleach and water mix works well. G. Proper ventilation (通风) can prevent the basement from becoming too moist and moldy. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍浴室潮湿易滋生霉菌，讲解霉菌危害，并给出预防、清除霉菌的实用有效方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Bathrooms are naturally damp and steamy. Even with regular cleaning, moisture stays around. Among work, family, and a social life, cleaning every wall hard daily is almost impossible.(浴室天生潮湿多水汽。即使定期打扫，湿气也会滞留。兼顾工作、家庭和社交生活，每天用力擦洗墙面几乎做不到)”可知，前文讲浴室潮湿、很难天天打扫，容易滋生霉菌，D选项“And that’s exactly when mold takes the opportunity to grow.(而这正是霉菌趁机滋生的时候)”承接上文潮湿难清洁的情况，自然引出霉菌话题，衔接顺畅。 【17题详解】 根据后文“Its tiny particles float through the air and settle in damp spots. Once there, mold spreads rapidly.(它的微小颗粒漂浮在空气中，落在潮湿处，一旦落地，霉菌就会快速蔓延)”可知，后文介绍霉菌的生长方式，B选项“Mold grows wherever moisture meets organic matter.(霉菌在湿气与有机物接触的地方都会生长)”引出霉菌生长原理，和后文内容呼应。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Certain types can cause allergic reactions, breathing issues, and long-lasting health problems if left unchecked.(某些种类的霉菌如果不处理，会引发过敏、呼吸问题以及长期健康隐患)”可知，本段在讲霉菌的危害，A选项“Mold (霉菌) isn’t just ugly — it’s dangerous.(霉菌不仅难看，还很危险)”总起本段，引出下文健康危害。 【19题详解】 根据后文“For hard-to-remove mold or chemical sensitivities, vinegar and a hydrogen-based cleaning liquid are safer choices.(难清理的霉菌或对化学试剂敏感时，醋和过氧化氢清洁剂是更安全的选择)”可知，此处介绍不同除霉清洁办法，F选项 “For surfaces that don’t absorb water, a bleach and water mix works well.(不吸水的墙面，漂白水混合液效果很好)”对应后文除霉方法，句式呼应，衔接自然。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Keeping your bathroom clean and dry is the best defense. Let fresh air in regularly, clean frequently, and consider a machine that reduces dampness in damp areas.(保持浴室干爽洁净是最好的防护，勤通风、常清洁、用除湿设备)”可知，E选项 “If the problem gets out of hand, calling professionals is wise.(如果问题失控难以处理，联系专业人员是明智的选择)”补充了极端情况的处理方案，属于下文“these simple steps”中的一种，衔接上下文。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Everyone back home told me that one of the nicest things about college is the people you meet. They all assured me that I would ____21____ friendships that could last a lifetime. I would always smile and agree. Frankly, before I ____22____ college. I really didn’t care. I lived in the ____23____ where six guys lived in two small connecting rooms. All my roommates seemed to be good guys, but I didn’t really try to get to know them. I have always been rather quiet and never been able to make friends ____24____. I would always forget names after I met people. When we ____25____ again and they called out my name, I would reply with an ____26____ wave and a weak hello. This was how things went for the first month or so. After a while, things started to ____27____. A couple of my roommates would try and keep me talking. Soon, these two roommates and I started becoming fairly ____28____. We began going to the cafeteria together, ____29____ together, and meeting in the library to study. One night my roommates invited me to listen to a fellow roommate’s practice with one of our college choir. They drove me across campus where my roommate was to ____30____. It so happened that this was my birthday, but I had kept quiet about it. So you can imagine my ____31____ when we entered the recital hall and the 120-member choir began to sing “Happy Birthday” to me. ____32____ at the dorm, my friends held a small party for me, complete with a card and cake. I was completely shocked, and I felt ____33____ to be able to call them friends. It was then that I realized that college means ____34____ the piece of paper you receive at the end — It’s an ____35____ in both life and people. In 21. A. form B. follow C. approach D. introduce 22. A. leave out B. leave behind C. leave for D. leave aside 23. A. dorm B. hotel C. inn D. canteen 24. A. deliberately B. easily C. greedily D. merely 25. A. attended B. emerged C. passed D. proposed 26. A. splendid B. unique C. embarrassed D. upset 27. A. turn B. worsen C. arise D. change 28. A. intangible B. aggressive C. tiresome D. close 29. A. exercising B. dropping C. rising D. kicking 30. A. preserve B. perform C. settle D. serve 31. A. surprise B. dislike C. disappointment D. bonus 32. A. Away B. Down C. Back D. Out 33. A. aware B. afraid C. sure D. proud 34. A. more than B. rather than C. less than D. other than 35. A. culture B. tradition C. custom D. education 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者刚上大学时并不在乎友谊，过了一段时间，情况开始发生变化作者和两个室友越来越亲密，室友也帮作者准备了生日惊喜。作者意识到大学的意义不仅仅是你最后收到的那张纸——它是对生活和人的一种教育。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们都向我保证，我会与他们建立可以持续一生的友谊。A. form构成；建立；B. follow跟随；C. approach接近；D. introduce介绍。根据下文friendships可知是建立持续一生的友谊，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：坦白地说，在我上大学之前，我真的不在乎。A. leave out遗漏；B. leave behind留下；C. leave for动身去；D. leave aside搁置。短语leave for college“上大学”。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我住在六个人住在两个相连的小房间里的宿舍里。A. dorm宿舍；B. hotel旅馆；C. inn旅馆；D. canteen食堂。根据下文where six guys lived in two small connecting rooms可知是宿舍。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一直很安静，从不轻易交朋友。A. deliberately故意地；B. easily容易地；C. greedily贪婪地；D. merely仅仅。根据上文I have always been rather quiet and never been able to make friends可知作者一直很安静，从不轻易交朋友。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们再次经过时，他们叫我的名字，我会尴尬地挥一挥手，虚弱地打个招呼。A. attended参加；B. emerged出现；C. passed经过；D. proposed提议。根据下文again可知是再次经过相遇。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们再次经过时，他们叫我的名字，我会尴尬地挥一挥手，虚弱地打个招呼。A. splendid辉煌的；B. unique独特的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. upset沮丧的。根据上文I would always forget names after I met people.可知作者并不记得这些人的名字因此只能尴尬地挥手，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一段时间，情况开始发生变化。A. turn转变；B. worsen恶化；C. arise上升；D. change改变。根据下文A couple of my roommates would try and keep me talking.可知事情发生了变化。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，我和这两个室友开始变得相当亲密。A. intangible无形的；B. aggressive侵略性的；C. tiresome烦人的；D. close亲密的。根据下文We began going to the cafeteria together可知作者和室友变得亲密。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们开始一起去自助餐厅，一起锻炼，一起去图书馆学习。A. exercising锻炼；B. dropping落下；C. rising上升；D. kicking踢。根据上文We began going to the cafeteria together可知是一起进行一些日常生活上的活动，故选A“锻炼”。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们开车送我穿过我室友要表演的校园。A. preserve保存；B. perform表演；C. settle定居；D. serve服务。根据上文One night my roommates invited me to listen to a fellow roommate’s practice with one of our college choir.可知室友要演出。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以你可以想象当我们进入演奏厅，120人的唱诗班开始为我唱“生日快乐”时，我是多么的惊讶。A. surprise惊喜；B. dislike不喜欢；C. disappointment失望；D. bonus奖金。根据上文It so happened that this was my birthday, but I had kept quiet about it.可知作者很惊讶。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查介词辨析。句意：回到宿舍，我的朋友们为我举办了一个小型聚会，聚会上有一张卡片和一个蛋糕。A. Away离去；B. Down向下；C. Back回去；D. Out在外面。根据下文my friends held a small party for me可知是回到了宿舍。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我完全惊呆了，我为能称他们为朋友而感到自豪。A. aware意识到的；B. afraid害怕的；C. sure确信的；D. proud骄傲的。根据下文to be able to call them friends可知作者为能称他们为朋友而感到自豪。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：就在那时，我意识到大学的意义不仅仅是你最后收到的那张纸——它是对生活和人的一种教育。A. more than多于；不仅仅；B. rather than而不是；C. less than少于；D. other than除了。根据下文the piece of paper you receive at the end — It’s an education in both life and people可知大学的意义不仅仅是你最后收到的那张纸——它是对生活和人的一种教育。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我意识到大学的意义不仅仅是你最后收到的那张纸——它是对生活和人的一种教育。A. culture文化；B. tradition传统；C. custom习俗；D. education教育。根据下文in both life and people可知大学时对生活和人的一种教育。故选D。 第二节 语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese architect and writer Lin Huiyin was posthumously awarded (追授) a Bachelor of Architecture degree from the Weitzman School of Design of the University of Pennsylvania in recognition of her outstanding contributions as ____36____ pioneer of modern architecture in China. ____37____ (comment) on the decision, Weitzman Dean Fritz Steiner said that “All the men from China received full scholarships and Lin got half of one. She was the only woman and the only student who ____38____ (deny) an architecture degree by the School.” “But she deserved that degree.” In 1924, with her admission application to the architecture program of the University of Pennsylvania ____39____ (reject), Lin had to study in the only department ____40____ accepted female students — the School of Fine Arts. Apart from completing her art courses as well as most of the ____41____ (option) architecture courses, Lin also worked as a teaching assistant in architectural design and outperformed most of her male peers ____42____ (academic). After returning to China, as the first Chinese female architect in modern times, Lin achieved great success in architectural history, design, and education ____43____ war and disease. With the historical revision of gender ____44____ (equal) being underway overseas, Lin’s legendary story has now become known to generations of young people. This is not just a story about ____45____ Chinese women are breaking through stereotypes (刻板印象) and historical limits, but also serves as a role model for modern Chinese women. 【答案】36. a 37. Commenting 38. was denied 39. rejected 40. that 41. optional 42. academically 43. despite 44. equality 45. how 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述中国建筑师林徽因被宾夕法尼亚大学追授建筑学学士学位的故事。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国建筑师兼作家林徽因，因她作为中国现代建筑先驱所做出的杰出贡献，被宾夕法尼亚大学魏茨曼设计学院追授建筑学学士学位。pioneer为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且pioneer发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在评价这一决定时，魏茨曼学院院长弗里茨・斯坦纳表示：“当时所有来自中国的男性都获得了全额奖学金，而林徽因只拿到一半。”空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Weitzman Dean Fritz Steiner和comment为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词commenting，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：她是唯一的女性，也是唯一一位被学院拒绝授予建筑学学位的学生。本句为定语从句，先行词the only student，关系代词who作主语；从句表达“被拒绝”，且整体为过去语境，用一般过去时被动was denied。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1924年，由于林徽因申请宾夕法尼亚大学建筑学专业的申请被拒绝，她只得就读于唯一接收女学生的院系——美术学院。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，application与reject为逻辑动宾关系，空处需填过去分词rejected作宾语补足语。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：1924年，由于林徽因申请宾夕法尼亚大学建筑学专业的申请被拒绝，她只得就读于唯一接收女学生的院系——美术学院。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词the only department指物，且被only修饰时，定语从句关系代词只能用that。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：除了修完她的艺术课程以及大多数选修建筑课程外，林徽因还担任建筑设计课的助教，并在学业上胜过多数男同学。修饰名词courses，需用形容词optional，作定语。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：除了修完她的艺术课程以及大多数选修建筑课程外，林徽因还担任建筑设计课的助教，并在学业上胜过多数男同学。修饰动词outperformed，需用副词academically，作状语。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：回国之后，作为中国现代第一位女性建筑师，尽管处于战乱与病痛中林徽因在建筑史、建筑设计和建筑教育方面均取得了巨大成就。空后接名词短语“war and disease”，需介词；结合语义“在战乱疾病中仍成功”，用表让步的介词 despite意为“尽管”。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着海外对性别平等的历史性重新审视不断推进，林徽因的传奇故事如今已为一代代年轻人所熟知。空处作宾语，需填名词equality。 【45题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：这不仅仅是关于中国女性如何突破刻板印象与历史局限的故事，也为当代中国女性树立了榜样。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，需用连接副词how引导。 第三节 单句填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） 46. The possibilities are endless and I have confidence in your ability to make a ________ (影响) to your family. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】difference 【解析】 【详解】句意：可能性是无限的，我对你有能力对你的家庭产生影响充满信心。根据汉语提示“影响”以及空前的make a和空后的to可知，此处考查固定搭配make a difference to...（对……产生影响/起作用），因此应填入名词difference作宾语。 47. ________ (同等) important are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Equally 【解析】 【详解】句意：同样重要的是良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度。“同等”修饰形容词important，用副词equally作状语，位于句首首字母大写。 48. I can’t wait to describe to you what ________ (高等) Maths is like. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】advanced##Advanced 【解析】 【详解】句意：我迫不及待地想向你描述高等数学是什么样的。根据句意及汉语提示“高等”可知，此处应填入形容词 advanced，作定语修饰名词 Maths。Advanced Maths为固定表达，意为“高等数学”（作为课程名称时首字母也可大写）。 49. After you set a goal, can you imagine the difficulty you have ________ (坚持) to it? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】sticking 【解析】 【详解】句意：设定目标之后，你能想象坚持它有多么困难吗？根据汉语提示“坚持”可知，此处为动词短语stick to，have difficulty (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，空处需填动名词sticking。 50. She had decided that as a doctor she had a r________ (责任) to her fellow creatures. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】responsibility##esponsibility 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她已经决定，作为一名医生，她对同胞负有责任。根据汉语提示“责任”以及空前冠词a可知，此空应是responsibility，作动词had的宾语。故填responsibility。 51. Books ________ (针对) at the young make up more than 25% of total book sales. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】targeted 【解析】 【详解】句意：面向年轻人的书籍占图书总销量的25%以上。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“针对”应用动词target，此处用过去分词targeted作后置定语，固定搭配be targeted at表示“针对”，故此空填targeted。 52. Since you have realized you are wrong, it is better to consider ________ (放弃) down on your plan. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】backing 【解析】 【详解】句意：既然你已经意识到自己错了，最好还是考虑放弃你的计划。根据汉语提示“放弃”可知，此处为动词短语back down，consider doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“考虑做某事”，空处需填动名词backing，作宾语。 53. In an effort to finish the task, he was eating ________ (无规律), steadily losing weight. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】irregularly 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了完成这项任务，他饮食无规律，体重不断下降。此处需要使用副词来修饰动词eating，“无规律地”对应的英文单词为irregularly。 54. Class discussion is very important in the UK, ________ (贡献) to his good academic performances. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】contributing 【解析】 【详解】句意：课堂讨论在英国非常重要，促进了他优异的学业表现。根据汉语提示“贡献”可知，此处为动词contribute，上文句子和contribute为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词contributing作结果状语。 55. ________is often the case with children, Amy was completely better by the time the doctor arrived. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】As 【解析】 【详解】句意：正如孩子们常有的情况那样，等医生赶到时，Amy已经完全好了。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，在定语从句中作主语，引导词表示“正如”需用关系代词as引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。 56. She was one of the students who I was sure together with her teacher ________ (invite) to attend the conference last week. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】were invited 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是那些学生中的一员，我确信这些学生连同她的老师上周受邀参加了这场会议。提示词invite(邀请)作定语从句的谓语，与主语who(即先行词students)之间是被动关系，结合时间状语last week，用一般过去时的被动语态；主语是复数名词，谓语用复数形式were invited。 57. The ________ (acquire) of good study habits is often more valuable than memorizing facts for a single test. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】acquisition 【解析】 【详解】句意：良好学习习惯的获得通常比为了单次考试而记忆事实更有价值。提示词作主语，用名词形式acquisition，意为“获得”，是不可数名词。 58. ________ (aim) to encourage students to read more classics, the school library launched a “Reading Month” activity last week. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Aiming 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了鼓励学生多读经典作品，学校图书馆上周发起了“读书月”活动。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，the school library和aim to为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。 59. Regular exercise keeps you not only physically fit but also ________ (mental) sharp. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】mentally 【解析】 【详解】句意：经常锻炼不仅让你身体强健，而且让你思维敏锐。空处修饰形容词sharp，需用副词mentally，作状语。 60. They had a heated ________ (argue) with their neighbors about the noise last night. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】argument 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚他们因为噪音问题与邻居发生了激烈的争论。空处作宾语，需填名词argument，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。 61. Schools should respect students’ ________ (individual) rather than force everyone into the same mold. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】individuality 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校应该尊重学生的个性，而不是把每个人强行纳入同一个模子。提示词作宾语，用名词形式individuality，意为“个性”，不可数名词。 62. She answered all the tricky questions ________ (effort), as if they were child’s play. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】effortlessly 【解析】 【详解】句意：她毫不费力地回答了所有刁钻的问题，仿佛它们只是小菜一碟。空处修饰动词answered，需用副词作状语，表示“毫不费力地”应用副词effortlessly。 63. He sticks to the old regulations ________ (flexible) and refuses to adapt to new situations. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】inflexibly 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不灵活地固守旧的规章制度，拒绝适应新情况。空处修饰动词短语sticks to，需用副词作状语，表示“不灵活地”应用inflexibly。 64. This species of bird is unique ________ New Zealand and lives nowhere else on Earth. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种鸟是新西兰特有的，在地球上其他任何地方都不存在。be unique to是固定搭配，意为“是……所特有的”，用介词to。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 65. 假定你是李华，你的好友Mike用花呗购物成瘾，购物金额常常超出其所能偿还的能力范围，这给他的生活和学习带来了困扰。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 过度消费的危害； 2. 提出合理的建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：蚂蚁花顺Credit Pay ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Mike, Learning that recently you’ re bothered by the addiction to purchasing with Credit Pay and a heavy financial burden in repayment, I’m writing to offer some suggestions. Honestly, I totally disapprove of overspending. Not only does it drive us to buy unnecessary things, but also distracts our attention from study, which should be your present focus. If I were you, I would budget reasonably and devote myself to study. I sincerely hope you can take my suggestions into careful consideration. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，表达对于过度消费的看法和提出建议。 【详解】第一步：审题 人称：第一人称为主，第二人称为辅 时态：一般现在时 第二步：列提纲 开头句：①明确Mike存在的问题，②表明写信的目的； 文章主体：要点一：①表明对这一问题的看法，②陈述持有这种看法的理由（过度消费的危害）； 要点二：①给出具体解决这一问题的方法一，②给出具体解决这一问题的方法二； 结尾句：①希望建议被采纳，②表达祝愿。 第三步：连词成句 I’m writing to offer some suggestions. I totally disapprove of overspending. It drives us to buy unnecessary things It distracts our attention from study, which should be your present focus. I sincerely hope you can take my suggestions into careful consideration. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last等； 2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,等； 3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…等； 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result等。 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 第五步：润色修改 【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如Not only does it drive us to buy unnecessary things, but also distracts our attention from study, which should be your present focus.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，该句中使用了一些固定词组，如not only… but also…，drive sb. to do sth.，distract one’s attention from …等；If I were you, I would budget reasonably and devote myself to study.运用了虚拟语气。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。 第二节 读后续写（满分15分） 66. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给两段落开头语续写第一段，续写的词数应为80 词左右。 The Meredith family lived in a small community. As the economy was in decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs. Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet. People were trying to help each other meet the challenges. Mrs. Meredith was a most kind and thoughtful woman. She spent a great deal of time visiting the poor. She knew they had problems, and they needed all kinds of help. When she had time, she would bring food and medicine to them. One morning she told her children about a family she had visited the day before. There was a man sick in bed, his wife, who took care of him and could not go out to work, and their little boy. The little boy — his name was Bernard — had interested her very much. “I wish you could see him,” she said to her own children, John, Harry, and Clara. “He is such a help to his mother. He wants very much to earn some money, but I don’t see what he can do.” After their mother left the room, the children sat thinking about Bernard. “I wish we could help him to earn money.” said Clara. “His family is suffering so much.” “So do I,” said Harry. “We really should do something to assist them.” For some moments, John said nothing, but, suddenly, he sprang to his feet and cried, “I have a great idea! I have a solution that we can all help accomplish (完成).” The other children also jumped up all attention. When John had an idea, it was sure to be a good one. “I tell you what we can do,” said John. “You know that big box of corn Uncle John sent us? Well, we can make popcorn (爆米花), and put it into paper bags, and Bernard can take it around to the houses and sell it.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Mrs. Meredith heard of John’s idea, she thought it was a good one, too. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With everything ready, Bernard started out on his new business. 【答案】范文 When Mrs. Meredith heard of John’s idea, she thought it was a good one, too. So, they went to the local supermarket together. They bought two more boxes of corn and some special bags for popcorn. When they got home, they made a lot of popcorn and put it in the special bags. With the popcorn, they went to Bernard’s home. They told Bernard how to sell the popcorn. Bernard and his parents were very grateful. And the Meredith family also felt very happy to help this family. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述经济萧条下小镇居民生活艰难。Meredith夫人热心帮扶穷人，跟孩子们说起家境困苦的小男孩Bernard，他很想挣钱补贴家里。孩子们十分同情他，John想出主意：用玉米做爆米花，让Bernard上门售卖赚钱。 【详解】1.段落续写： 由本段首句内容可知，本段可以写Meredith夫人认可主意，一行人备好爆米花交给Bernard售卖，双方都十分开心。 2.续写线索：Meredith夫人认可主意——准备好爆米花——交给Bernard售卖——大家都十分开心 3.词类激活 行为类： ①买：buy/purchase ②放置：put/place 情绪类： ①感激的：grateful/thankful ②高兴的：happy/glad/delighted 【点睛】【高分句型1】 When they got home, they made a lot of popcorn and put it in the special bags. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】They told Bernard how to sell the popcorn. (运用了“特殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $