冲刺卷01-2025-2026学年沪教版（2024）英语八年级上册期中满分冲刺卷(广州专用）

2025-2026学年沪教版（2024）英语八年级上册期中满分冲刺卷(广州专用） 冲刺卷01 说明： 1. 满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 2. 答题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 3. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，只交回答题卷，本卷自行保管。 一、语法选择(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Hello, everyone. Today I want to talk about something about computers. 1 the 1940s, the first computers were invented. They have developed smaller and better for these years. We may 2 unaware of them in our daily life. We can use 3 to type, calculate, and draw things. What’s more, computers can do important jobs like 4 railways and flying planes and spaceships. One day computers may be better than doctors 5 doing their jobs. Can you imagine 6 without them? I think 7 people will feel bad when they don’t have computers. Recently some of my classmates spend so much time 8 in front of the computers, 9 they often forget to finish their homework. In my opinion, some of the students like computer games. But I don’t like this kind 10 games. I like to play 11 number game. It is 12 to play with your friends than just to stay at home and play computer games. My parents 13 stop me from playing computer games. They often give some advice on 14 computers for studying. I look forward to 15 computers in a right way for everyone. Thank you for your listening. 1．A．On B．For C．In D．At 2．A．be B．are C．were D．have 3．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 4．A．for operate B．operate C．to operate D．operating 5．A．at B．in C．for D．with 6．A．lives B．living C．to live D．lived 7．A．a million of B．a millions of C．million of D．millions of 8．A．sitting B．to sit C．on sitting D．sat 9．A．but B．because C．so D．however 10．A．without B．of C．for D．with 11．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 12．A．fun B．funny C．funnier D．funniest 13．A．won’t B．didn’t C．doesn’t D．don’t 14．A．how to use B．what to use C．how can I use D．what can I use 15．A．use B．using C．used D．to use 二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） AI (Artificial Intelligence) has been changing our lives in many ways. Recently, a new type of AI robot has come into people’s homes. It is called “HomePal” and it can help with a lot of housework. HomePal is about 1.2 meters tall and has a round body. It has a screen on its face, which can show different 16 like happiness and kindness. Every morning, it can wake you up by playing your favorite music. Then, it can 17 breakfast for you. It knows how to make different kinds of food, from simple toast to delicious noodles. After you go to school, HomePal starts to clean the house. It can sweep the floor, wipe the windows and even wash the dishes. It moves 18 so that it won’t knock over any furniture. When your parents come back from work, the house is always tidy and clean. HomePal is also a good helper for students. When you have 19 with your homework, you can ask it for help. It can explain math problems 20 and tell interesting stories to help you relax. But it won’t give you the answers directly. Instead, it guides you to think on your own. On weekends, HomePal can play games with your 21 . It can play chess with your dad or dance with your mom. It even knows how to 22 photos. Last week, my family had a birthday party for my grandma. HomePal took many beautiful photos for us and made a short video to record the happy moment. However, HomePal is not 23 . Sometimes it can’t understand your words if you speak too fast. And it needs to be charged for four hours every day. But 24 , it brings a lot of convenience and joy to our lives. As AI technology develops, we believe that future robots will be even more useful. They may become our closest friends and help us solve more problems. But we should also remember that AI is a tool. The most important thing in life is the love and care between people. No robot can 25 that. 16．A．expressions B．sounds C．voices D．noises 17．A．buy B．cook C．order D．eat 18．A．carefully B．quickly C．loudly D．carelessly 19．A．interest B．success C．fun D．difficulty 20．A．clearly B．angrily C．sadly D．quietly 21．A．parents B．friends C．family D．classmates 22．A．watch B．take C．make D．draw 23．A．slow B．fast C．imperfect D．perfect 24．A．in fact B．in total C．in general D．in return 25．A．replace B．create C．find D．lose 三、阅读（共20小题，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分） A To celebrate a breakthrough (突破) by students in using AI to change silkie chicken (乌骨鸡) farming at the chicken farm in Chishui, Guizhou Province, the Tencent Cloud Artificial Intelligence Class—a programme set up by the university and Tencent—offered free “AI chicken soup” to all teachers and students at Shenzhen University on 16 January, 2024. “As the Spring Festival is on the way, the farm in Chishui sent hundreds of chickens and eggs to the university, so we decided to turn these chickens into ‘AI chicken soup’ before the holiday to give teachers and students a taste of technology,” said Chen Sirui, a student in the class. Over eight months, about a dozen students from the class have tried to dedicate themselves to developing the silkie chicken farming in Chishui. They used the computer vision technology to successfully identify (识别) and track (追踪) 250,000 silkie chickens. The result was a success of the world’s first intelligent silkie chicken farming system. Operating for more than six months, the system increased the farm’s output by 30%, keeping another 60,000 chickens. Class member Chen said, “This system sends valuable data to the chicken farmers’ mobile phones. The farmers can notice their chickens at any time. The aim is to raise the income of the farmers.” A leader of the university said, “The project enables students to face real industry challenges, deepens their understanding of technology and develops their practical skills.” 26．Why was the free soup offered to teachers and students? A．To celebrate the coming Spring Festival. B．To share the joy of the successful chicken farming by using AI technology. C．To set up a new program of silkie chicken farming. D．To increase the total production of silkie chickens. 27．What does the underlined word “dedicate” mean in Paragraph 3? A．complete B．change C．improve D．devote 28．What is the future of this technology? A．More people will work on this kind of farm. B．Farmers will use computers to raise chickens. C．More farmers will raise this kind of chicken. D．The new farming system will be more popular. 29．Which of the following isn’t the project’s advantage to the students? A．Raising their income after graduation. B．Helping them face the real industry challenges. C．Deepening their understanding of technology. D．Developing their practical skills. B Lots of people go travelling during holidays. As travellers look for more personalized (个人特制的) experiences, many choose AI to be their online tour guides. During the May Day holiday, Wu Hongbo, a visitor from Dalian, travelled to Shanxi. It was his first visit to Shanxi. Wu didn’t want to join a tour group because he would have to spend a lot of money and he couldn’t explore freely. There were so many places of interest in Shanxi and he was not familiar with the travel routes (路线), so he turned to AI for help. Wu used AI to plan a fantastic tour of Shanxi. He input the places he wanted to visit, his travel dates, budget and personal interests into an AI app. Soon, he got a personalized week-long travel plan. It showed him the ways to get around, places to visit, and hotels to stay in. Wu is interested in ancient buildings and tasty food, so the AI app also listed several not-so-famous but culturally rich places and delicious dishes. “This AI-planned tour truly gave me great surprises,” Wu said. “The places and routes perfectly matched (与……一致) my taste, helping me understand Shanxi better.” Specialists believe 2025 will be the breakout year for AI tour guides. They think AI can meet tourists’ needs for personalized travel. During a personalized trip, AI can serve tourists in real time. Through modern technologies, an AI tour guide can act like a personal guide, explaining the historical stories and cultural meanings behind the tourist areas. In the future, AI tour guides will help human (人类的) guides and together they can bring a more personalized experience to make travel more exciting. 30．Why didn’t Wu travel with a tour group? A．He hoped to get some peace and quiet. B．He was very familiar with the travel routes. C．He enjoyed exploring different places himself. D．He wanted to visit places of his choice and save money. 31．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．How long Wu stayed in Shanxi. B．Why Wu turned to the AI app for help. C．What information the AI app gave Wu. D．Which places Wu wanted to visit in Shanxi. 32．What did Wu think of the AI-planned tour? A．Safe and interesting. B．Surprising and wonderful. C．Tiring but meaningful. D．Exciting but too short. 33．Which is the best title for the text? A．AI tour guides: the future of travel B．Advice on using AI for trip planning C．Personalized travel: a new way of travelling D．Modern technologies used by AI tour guides C An Amazing Anhui Tour for Teenage Groups Age 13-16 Dates August 19-23 Activities ◆Hike at Qiandao Lake (clear water, islands) ◆Anhui Ink Stone Carving ◆Langya Mountain Team Games (Treasure Hunts) Bonus: Learn to make Hefei baozi (A local snack!) Packing List ☑Light clothes ☑Water bottle ☑Sun hat Benefits ☑Make new friends ☑Learn about Anhui’s culture ☑Get a free gift (An ink stone keychain!) Contact Jenny Green Phone: 8659357 Email jenny@brightpathtravel.org ◇Word bank：Ink Stone Carving (石雕)；benefit (好处)；keychain (钥匙链) 34．When does the amazing Anhui tour start? A．On August 17. B．On August 19. C．On August 21. D．On August 23. 35．What should visitors bring? A． B． C． D． 36．If Tom takes part in the tour, what benefit can he get? A．Get a free ink stone keychain as a gift. B．Learn to make Hefei baozi every day. C．Travel to Mount Huangshan for free. D．Make new friends with students from America. D In Chongqing, China, a new robot named Peipei is helping take care of the elderly (老年人). Peipei works at a centre for old people. She is kind, careful, and a good listener. People there say she’s a friendly helper. Peipei is very smart. She can tell if someone is sad or not sleeping well. She says kind things to make them happy. Grandma Wang, an old woman at the centre, likes talking to Peipei. “If you have any questions, just ask Peipei. She can answer anything, ” said Grandma Wang. They often play games and take photos together. Peipei can even make the photos look nice! When Grandma Wang misses her granddaughter, Peipei tells her that she will give her a call soon. Peipei’s name sounds like the word “陪”. It means “to keep you company (陪伴)”. With the help of AI technology (人工智能技术), Peipei can understand feelings and give the elderly better care. Taking care of the elderly is not easy. Nurses can’t always be with everyone. But Peipei can be there all day and night to help. She can help old people learn about robots and new technology, too. Many of them are now curious (好奇的) about how robots work and want to learn more. There are many old people in Chongqing. That’s why the city is using robots like Peipei to help. In the future, robots like Peipei may be in more places to care for the elderly. 37．Which of the following words can best describe Peipei? A．Kind and useful. B．Kind and quiet. C．Quiet and useful. 38．How does the writer show that Peipei is smart? A．By describing a picture.B．By giving an example. C．By asking questions. 39．What can Peipei do better than nurses? A．She can take better photos. B．She can understand hard feelings. C．She can work long hours every day. 40．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Robot Helper for the Elderly B．Grandma Wang and Her Robot Friend C．The Use of AI Technology in Daily Life 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。 Many people like to watch TV. There are all kinds of programs on TV. 41 It was first on the radio in the 1920s. Then it started to appear on TV in the 1940s. Why do so many people like to watch soap operas on TV, especially young people? 42 Let’s find it out. First, what’s happening in the soap opera is very different from our life. Everything is perfect in the play. 43 People don’t have money problems. Second, there are many beautiful girls and handsome boys in the soap opera. They are so cool. They make young people crazy and happy. 44 It makes people relax after a day’s hard work. Even some old people like to watch it, too. 45 They think the show is too slow and too long. Do you like watching soap operas? What do you think of them? A．But some people don’t like it. B．The soap opera is one of them. C．What makes soap operas popular? D．People don’t need to worry about almost anything. E．Third, the story in the soap opera is usually interesting. 四、写作(共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Great inventions change the world and help people live a better life. The following are three important inventions in history. They make a difference. The wheel is perhaps the greatest invention in history. It made travelling faster and more c 46 . Without the wheel, we could not have carriages, trains or cars. What’s more, Bell invented one of the first practical telephones in 1876. From then on, people have been able to speak to each other over long distances. Today, millions of people across the world own mobile phones. They can communicate with each other a 47 , anywhere. Besides, in 1879 Thomas Edison developed the first practical light bulb. Before the invention, people had to use oil lamps or c 48 to see at night. W 49 light bulbs, people can do everything they like in the evenings. We can’t i 50 living without them. Our life can’t leave them. 第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 51．当你乘坐地铁时，你或许注意到许多人，无论老幼，都正在听有声书，而不是阅读纸质书。 When you take the subway, you might notice many people, old and young, listening to audiobooks reading paper books. 52．李叔叔比爸爸更擅长钓鱼，但爸爸总是喜欢跟他比赛。 Uncle Lee than Father. However, Father always likes to compete with him. 53．这个安全课程和戏剧课一样精彩，我迫不及待要尝试一下了。 The safety programme the drama class. I can’t wait to . 54．有一种鸟，像鹦鹉，甚至能数很小的数！ bird, like the parrot, can even small numbers! 55．人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？ Though people know me nothing, they remain nice to me getting angry with me. Isn’t that the mark of a true gentleman? 六、书面表达第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56．现在正是AI发展迅猛的时代，学校机器人设计社的同学们制造了一个机器人Smart，你作为这项创造的主要成员，正在向同学们介绍这个新作品，并邀请同学们一起来制造更多的机器人，字数不少于80字。 主要内容如下： 1. 机器人Smart，高1米，白色。 2. 机器人很环保；使用太阳能来代替电池。 3. 功能：具有很强的计算能力，比我们快得多；和人类一样聪明，能够使主人远离危险；……(请你补充1-2点) 提示：主人owner   环保 environmentally friendly Dear friends, Welcome to our Robot Club. I am glad to introduce our invention—Smart. _____________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 参考答案 一、 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文介绍了计算机的发展、功能及学生过度使用电脑的问题，并表达了正确使用电脑的期望。 1．句意：在20世纪40年代，第一台电脑被发明出来。 On在……上；For为了；In在……里；At在（具体时刻等）。根据“... the 1940s, the first computers were invented.”可知，“in+年份/年代”是固定用法，表 “在……年/年代”。故选C。 2．句意：在日常生活中，我们可能没有意识到它们的存在。 be是（原形）；are是（复数形式）；were是（过去式，复数）；have有。根据“We may ... unaware of them in our daily life.”可知，“may”是情态动词，后接动词原形，“be unaware of”表“没意识到”。故选A。 3．句意：我们可以用它们来打字、计算和绘图。 they他们（主格）；them他们（宾格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）。根据“We can use ... to type, calculate, and draw things.”可知，“use”是动词，后接宾格作宾语。故选B。 4．句意：而且，电脑能做像操控铁路、驾驶飞机和宇宙飞船这样重要的工作。 for operate错误表达；operate操作（动词原形）；to operate去操作（动词不定式）；operating操作（动名词/现在分词）。根据“What’s more, computers can do important jobs like ... railways and flying planes and spaceships.”可知，“like”作介词，后接动名词。故选D。 5．句意：有一天，电脑在做医生的工作方面可能会比医生更出色。 at在（某点、某方面等）；in在……里；for为了；with和……一起。根据“One day computers may be better than doctors ... doing their jobs.”可知，“be better at doing sth.”是固定搭配，表“更擅长做某事”。故选A。 6．句意：你能想象没有它们的生活吗？ lives生命（复数）；living生活（动名词/现在分词）；to live去生活（动词不定式）；lived生活（过去式）。根据“Can you imagine ... without them?”可知，“imagine doing sth.”表“想象做某事”。故选B。 7．句意：我认为数百万的人在没有电脑时会感觉糟糕。 a million of错误表达；a millions of错误表达；million of错误表达；millions of数百万的。根据“I think ... people will feel bad when they don’t have computers.”可知，“millions of”是固定短语，表“数百万的”。故选D。 8．句意：最近，我的一些同学花很多时间坐在电脑前，所以他们经常忘记完成作业。 sitting坐（动名词/现在分词）；to sit去坐（动词不定式）；on sitting错误表达；sat坐（过去式）。根据“Recently some of my classmates spend so much time ... in front of the computers ... they often forget to finish their homework.”可知，“spend time doing sth.”表“花时间做某事”。故选A。 9．句意：最近，我的一些同学花很多时间坐在电脑前，所以他们经常忘记完成作业。 but但是；because因为；so所以；however然而。根据“Recently some of my classmates spend so much time ... in front of the computers ... they often forget to finish their homework.”可知，前面说花时间坐电脑前，后面说忘做作业，是因果关系，用“so”。故选C。 10．句意：但我不喜欢这种游戏。 without没有；of ……的；for为了；with和……一起。根据“But I don’t like this kind ... games.”可知，“this kind of”是固定短语，表“这种……”。故选B。 11．句意：我喜欢玩一个数字游戏。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the这个（定冠词）；/零冠词。根据“I like to play ... number game.”可知，“number”以辅音音素开头，表泛指用“a”。故选A。 12．句意：和朋友一起玩它比只是待在家里玩电脑游戏更有趣。 fun有趣的；funny滑稽的；funnier更有趣的；funniest最有趣的。根据“It is ... to play with your friends than just to stay at home and play computer games.”可知，“than”是比较级标志，“fun”的比较级是“funnier”。故选C。 13．句意：我的父母不阻止我玩电脑游戏。 won’t将不；didn’t没有（过去式）；doesn’t不（第三人称单数）；don’t不（原形）。根据“My parents ... stop me from playing computer games.”可知，一般现在时，主语“My parents”是复数，否定用“don’t”。故选D。 14．句意：他们经常给出一些关于如何用电脑学习的建议。 how to use如何使用；what to use用什么；how can I use我如何使用（疑问句语序）；what can I use我用什么（疑问句语序）。根据“They often give some advice on ... computers for studying.”可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项B和D，所以可用“疑问词+不定式”结构，表示“如何使用”用“how to use”。故选A。 15．句意：我期待每个人都能正确使用电脑。 use使用（动词原形）；using使用（动名词/现在分词）；used使用（过去式/过去分词）；to use去使用（动词不定式）。根据“I look forward to ... computers in a right way for everyone.”可知，“look forward to doing sth.”表“期待做某事”。故选B。 二、 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文介绍了一款名为“HomePal”的新型AI机器人，它可以帮助做家务、辅导学习、陪伴家人等，为生活带来便利和快乐。同时，文章也指出AI技术仍有不足，并且无法替代人与人之间的关爱。 16．句意：它的脸上有一个屏幕，可以显示不同的表情，比如快乐和友善。 expressions表情；sounds声音；voices嗓音；noises噪音。根据下文“like happiness and kindness”可知，屏幕上显示的是表达情感的面部“表情”。故选A。 17．句意：然后，它可以为你做早餐。 buy买；cook烹饪；order点餐；eat吃。根据下文“It knows how to make different kinds of food”可知，它知道如何制作食物，因此是“烹饪”早餐。故选B。 18．句意：它移动得很小心，这样就不会撞倒任何家具。 carefully小心地；quickly快速地；loudly大声地；carelessly粗心地。根据后半句“so that it won’t knock over any furniture”可知，为了不撞倒家具，它必须“小心地”移动。故选A。 19．句意：当你的作业有困难时，你可以向它寻求帮助。 interest兴趣；success成功；fun乐趣；difficulty困难。固定搭配“have difficulty with...”意为“在……方面有困难”，符合向助手求助的语境。故选D。 20．句意：它可以清晰地解释数学问题。 clearly清晰地；angrily生气地；sadly悲伤地；quietly安静地。根据上下文，作为学习助手，解释问题需要“清晰”才能让人理解。故选A。 21．句意：在周末，HomePal可以和你的家人一起玩游戏。 parents父母；friends朋友；family家人；classmates同学。根据下文“It can play chess with your dad or dance with your mom”可知，互动对象是爸爸和妈妈，属于“家人”。故选C。 22．句意：它甚至知道如何拍照。 watch观看；take拍摄；make制作；draw绘画。固定搭配“take photos”意为“拍照”。故选B。 23．句意：然而，HomePal并不完美。 slow慢的；fast快的；imperfect不完美的；perfect完美的。根据下文“Sometimes it can’t understand your words...”可知，它有时无法理解话语且需要充电，这些局限性说明它“不完美”。故选D。 24．句意：但总的来说，它给我们的生活带来了很多便利和快乐。 in fact事实上；in total总计；in general总的来说；in return作为回报。此处表示在承认其缺点的基础上，从整体上评价其积极影响，“总的来说”符合语境。故选C。 25．句意：没有机器人能够替代那份关爱。 replace替代；create创造；find找到；lose失去。根据文章主旨“AI是工具，最重要的仍是人与人之间的关爱”可知，机器人无法“替代”人类的爱。故选A。 三、 26．B 27．D 28．D 29．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能技术在乌骨鸡养殖中的使用。 26．细节理解题。根据“To celebrate a breakthrough (突破) by students in using AI to change silkie chicken (乌骨鸡) farming at the chicken farm in Chishui, Guizhou Province...offered free ‘AI chicken soup’ to all teachers and students at Shenzhen University”可知，为师生提供免费鸡汤是为了分享利用人工智能技术成功进行养鸡的喜悦。故选B。 27．词句猜测题。根据“Over eight months, about a dozen students from the class have tried to dedicate themselves to developing the silkie chicken farming in Chishui.”可知，这些学生是致力于发展乌骨鸡养殖，所以“dedicate”意思是“致力于，奉献”，与“devote”意思相近。故选D。 28．推理判断题。根据“The result was a success of the world’s first intelligent silkie chicken farming system. Operating for more than six months, the system increased the farm’s output by 30%, keeping another 60,000 chickens.”以及“This system sends valuable data to the chicken farmers’ mobile phones...The aim is to raise the income of the farmers.”可知，这个智能养殖系统取得了成功，提高了产量，为农民提供了有价值的数据，目的是提高农民收入，由此可推断出这种新的养殖系统会更受欢迎。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“A leader of the university said, ‘The project enables students to face real industry challenges, deepens their understanding of technology and develops their practical skills.’”可知，该项目帮助学生面对真正的行业挑战，加深他们对技术的理解，发展他们的实践技能，并没有提到毕业后提高他们的收入。故选A。 30．D 31．C 32．B 33．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了五一假期期间，来自大连的游客吴宏波选择使用人工智能作为他的在线导游来规划山西之旅，他通过人工智能应用获得了个性化的旅行计划，并对这次旅行感到非常满意。文章还提到专家认为2025年将是人工智能导游的突破之年，未来人工智能导游将与人类导游合作，为游客带来更加个性化的旅行体验。 30．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Wu didn’t want to join a tour group because he would have to spend a lot of money and he couldn’t explore freely.”可知，吴宏波不想跟旅行团是因为他想省钱，并且不想被限制，可以自由探索。故选D。 31．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“He input the places he wanted to visit, his travel dates, budget and personal interests into an AI app. Soon, he got a personalized week-long travel plan. It showed him the ways to get around, places to visit, and hotels to stay in.”可知，本段主要介绍了吴宏波输入了想要参观的地方、旅行日期、预算和个人兴趣到人工智能应用中，很快他得到了一个个性化的为期一周的旅行计划，包括出行方式、参观地点和住宿酒店等信息。因此，本段主要讲述的是人工智能应用为吴宏波提供了哪些信息。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“‘This AI-planned tour truly gave me great surprises,’ Wu said. ‘The places and routes perfectly matched (与……一致) my taste, helping me understand Shanxi better.’”可知，吴宏波认为这次人工智能规划的旅行给他带来了惊喜，地方和路线完全符合他的口味，帮助他更好地了解了山西。因此，他认为这次旅行是令人惊讶和美妙的。故选B。 33．最佳标题题。根据文章最后一段“In the future, AI tour guides will help human (人类的) guides and together they can bring a more personalized experience to make travel more exciting.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了人工智能导游在旅行中的应用和未来发展趋势，强调了人工智能导游将为旅行者带来更加个性化的体验。因此，最佳标题是“AI tour guides: the future of travel”（人工智能导游：旅行的未来）。故选A。 34．B 35．D 36．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年安徽奇妙之旅。 34．细节理解题。根据“Dates: August 19-23”可知，此处是指青少年安徽之旅8月19日开始，故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“Packing List: Light clothes, Water bottle, Sun hat”可知，此处是指游客的旅行清单需要带轻便的衣服，水壶和太阳帽。故选D。 36．细节理解题。根据“Benefits: Make new friends, Learn about Anhui’s culture, Get a free gift (An ink stone keychain!)”可知，此处是指参加旅行可以得到一份免费的礼物，一个砚台钥匙链。故选A。 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了在中国重庆，一款名为Peipei的新型机器人凭借善良、聪慧的特性及人工智能技术，在养老中心协助照顾老年人，能陪伴老人、回应需求，且可全天工作，未来这类机器人或会出现在更多地方服务老人。 37．细节理解题。根据“Peipei works at a centre for old people. She is kind, careful, and a good listener. People there say she’s a friendly helper.”以及“With the help of AI technology, Peipei can understand feelings and give the elderly better care.”可知，Peipei既善良又能为老人提供多种帮助，是有用的。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“Peipei is very smart. She can tell if someone is sad or not sleeping well. She says kind things to make them happy. Grandma Wang, an old woman at the centre, likes talking to Peipei...Peipei can even make the photos look nice...Peipei tells her that she will give her a call soon.”可知，作者通过举王奶奶和Peipei相处的例子来体现Peipei很聪明。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“Taking care of the elderly is not easy. Nurses can’t always be with everyone. But Peipei can be there all day and night to help.”可知，Peipei比护士做得更好的地方是她可以每天长时间工作。故选C。 40．最佳标题题。根据“In Chongqing, China, a new robot named Peipei is helping take care of the elderly.”以及全文围绕Peipei这个帮助照顾老人的机器人展开介绍可知，主要讲的是帮助老人的机器助手。故选A。 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．E 45．A 【导语】本文主要探讨了很多人喜欢看电视，特别是喜欢看肥皂剧的原因。 41．根据“Many people like to watch TV. There are all kinds of programs on TV.”可知，前文说人们喜欢看电视，电视上有各种各样的节目，此处应是具体介绍其中一种节目，选项B“肥皂剧就是其中之一。”符合语境。故选B。 42．根据“Why do so many people like to watch soap operas on TV, especially young people?”以及“Let’s find it out.”可知，前文问为什么很多人喜欢看肥皂剧，此处应是进一步阐述是什么使肥皂剧受欢迎，选项C“是什么使肥皂剧受欢迎？”符合语境。故选C。 43．根据“First, what’s happening in the soap opera is very different from our life. Everything is perfect in the play.”可知，前文说肥皂剧里发生的事和我们的生活很不一样，剧中的一切都很完美，此处应是继续说明剧中的情况，选项D“人们几乎不需要担心任何事情。”符合语境。故选D。 44．根据“Second, there are many beautiful girls and handsome boys in the soap opera.”以及“It makes people relax after a day’s hard work.”可知，前文说了肥皂剧受欢迎的第二个原因，即有很多漂亮的女孩和帅气的男孩，此处应是继续阐述肥皂剧受欢迎的第三个原因，选项E“第三，肥皂剧里的故事通常很有趣。”符合语境。故选E。 45．根据“Even some old people like to watch it, too.”以及“They think the show is too slow and too long.”可知，前文说甚至一些老人也喜欢看，此处应是转折，说有些人不喜欢看，选项A“但是有些人不喜欢它。”符合语境。故选A。 四、 46．(c)onvenient 47．(a)nytime 48．(c)andles 49．(W)ith 50．(i)magine 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了历史上三项重要的发明——轮子、电话和电灯泡，以及它们对人类生活的深远影响。 46．句意：它使旅行更快、更方便。根据“It made travelling faster and more …”和首字母“c”可知，此处是指轮子使旅行更加“方便”。convenient“方便的”，形容词，作宾语补足语。故填(c)onvenient。 47．句意：他们可以随时随地互相交流。根据“They can communicate with each other…, anywhere.”和首字母“a”可知，有了手机，他们可以随时随地互相交流。anytime“任何时候”，副词，作状语。故填(a)nytime。 48．句意：在发明之前，人们不得不使用油灯或蜡烛在晚上看东西。根据“people had to use oil lamps or … to see at night.”和首字母“c”可知，此处是指“蜡烛”。candle“蜡烛”，名词用复数形式表示泛指。故填(c)andles。 49．句意：有了电灯泡，人们可以在晚上做他们喜欢的一切事情。根据“… light bulbs, people can do everything they like in the evenings.”和首字母“W”可知，有了电灯泡，人们可以在晚上做他们喜欢的一切事情。with“有”，介词，表示伴随。故填(W)ith。 50．句意：我们无法想象没有它们的生活。根据“We can’t … living without them.”和首字母“i”可知，此处是指无法想象没有它们的生活。imagine“想象”，动词，can’t后跟动词原形。故填(i)magine。 51． instead of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少“代替，而不是”，instead of意为“而不是”，后接名词、代词、或动名词。故填instead；of。 52． is better at fishing 【详解】对照中英文，横线部分缺少的内容为“更擅长”和“钓鱼”。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”。根据句意可知，该句使用一般现在时，主语“Uncle Lee”为第三人称单数，因此be动词使用is；根据“than”可知，第二空使用形容词比较级，good的比较级为better。fish“钓鱼”，动词，介词at后跟其动名词形式fishing。故填is；better；at；fishing。 53． is as wonderful as try it 【详解】结合句意和语境可知，“和……一样精彩”用as + 形容词 + as结构，形容词wonderful，主语是单数the safety programme，所以be动词用is；“迫不及待要尝试一下”用can’t wait to do sth结构，try是“尝试”，it指代前面的the safety programme。故填is as wonderful as；try it。 54． A type of count 【详解】a type of“一种”，固定短语；count“数数”，can接动词原形。故填A；type；of；count。 55． instead of 【详解】根据中英文对照及语境可知，空处意为“不生气”，结合后文“getting angry with me”，需用固定短语“instead of”，表示“代替、而不是”，后接名词或动名词，符合语境，故填instead；of。 56． 例文 Dear friends,     Welcome to our Robot Club. I am glad to introduce our invention—Smart. It’s 1 meter tall and white. Smart is environmentally friendly, using solar energy instead of batteries. It has strong computing power, much faster than us, and is as smart as humans to keep owners away from danger. Additionally, it can have simple conversations with people, telling stories and jokes to bring joy. It can also help with daily chores like cleaning and remind owners of important schedules. Let’s make more robots together!     Thank you for listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，可适当补充细节，突出机器人的实用价值。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇问候并点明主题，向听众表示欢迎，介绍自己的身份； 第二步，详细描述机器人的外观特征； 第三步，依次介绍机器人的核心优势； 第四步，补充机器人的实用功能； 第五步，发出号召，呼吁大家一起研发更多机器人。 [亮点词汇] ①environmentally friendly环保的 ②solar energy太阳能 ③computing power计算能力 [高分句型] ①It’s 1 meter tall and white.（用“and”连接两个形容词） ②Let’s make more robots together! （祈使句发出号召) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $