精品解析：江苏省徐州市多校2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月初第一次月考英语试卷及答案

九年级英语调研考试听力考试现在开始。A听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最加选项，每段对话读两遍。Do you usually go to work by bike? jack? Yes, but when IT grains, I usually take a bus. Do you usually go to work by bike? jack? Yes, but when IT grains, I usually take a bus. Which pended you by yesterday. I bought the most expensive one. I think IT is the best. Which pended you by yesterday. I bought the most expensive one. I think IT is the best. Did you watch the weather report yesterday evening? Yes, I said IT will be windy this afternoon. Did you watch the weather report yesterday evening? Yes, I said IT will be windy this afternoon. What does your son do in the evening? Children always like watching cartoons. What does your son do in the evening? Children always like watching cartoons. Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me open the window. Sure, IT smells bad. We really need to get some fresh error in. Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me open the window. Sure, IT smells bad. We really need to get some fresh error in. What are you going to be after you finish school? I'd like to be a teacher. What are you going to be after you finish school? I'd like to be a teacher. Would you please tell me when Susan. we'll arrive? He says he will arrive at half past four. Would you please tell me when Susan. we'll arrive? He says he will arrive at half past four. Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to the zoo? Yes, walk straight and turn right at the first turning. Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to the zoo? Yes, walk straight and turn right at the first turning. I feel so we these days, i'm not interested in anything. What should I do? You can wear red because IT will make you look more powerful. I feel so we these days, i'm not interested in anything. What should I do? You can wear red because IT will make you look more powerful. What can I do for you? I bought the shirt here yesterday. I like the color. What can you change a large or one for me? What can I do for you? I bought the shirt here yesterday. I like the color, but can you change a larger one for me? B听下面两段对话和一篇短文。每段对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话和短文读两遍，听第一段对话，回答第11至12题。It's so boring that IT has rained for . three days. I don't think so. It's good for the plants to grow. but I have to stay at home because of the bad weather. You can spend your time reading books and watching T. V. Maybe you are right. I hope the rain won't cause flood. Of course, IT won't. We will see the sun tomorrow. I watched the T. V just now. It's so boring that IT has rained for . three days. I don't think so. It's good for the plants to grow. but I have to stay at home because of the bad weather. You can spend your time reading books and watching T, V. Maybe you are right. I hope the rain won't cause flood. Of course, IT won't. We will see the sun tomorrow. I watched the T. V just now. 听第二段对话，回答第13至15题。What kind of TV programs do you like best? I like watching programs about sports. I found them exciting. I don't like programs about sports. They are boring animals. Programs are Better. They are my favorite ite. How much time do you spend watching T, V everyday? One and a half hours. What about you . have an hour? What kind of TV programs do you like best? I like watching programs about sports. I found them exciting. I don't like programs about sports. They are boring animals. Programs are Better. They are my favourite. How much time do you spend watching T, V every day. one and a half hours. What about you? Ha. for an hour. 听下面一篇短文，回答第16至20小题。Steve works in a factory, is an engineer. Every morning he goes to work by train. As he has a long way, he usually buys a newspaper. IT helps to make the time pass more quickly. One thursday morning, he turned to the paper of sports. He wanted to look for the news about an important football match. The news was so interesting that he forgot to get off at the next station and had to wait a long time for the train going back. Of course, he arrived very late at the office. The owner of the factory was very angry when he told him why he was late. Work is more important than work, he shouted. Steve works in a factory as an engineer. Every morning he goes to work by train. As he has a long way, he usually buys a newspaper. IT helps to make the time pass more quickly. One thursday morning, he turned to the paper of sports. He wanted to look for the news about an important football match. The news was so interesting that he forgot to get off at the next station and had to wait a long time for the train going back. Of course, he arrived very late. The office, the owner of the factory, was very angry when he told him why he was late. Work is more important than work, he shouted. 听力考试到此结束。 2024－2025第一学期第一次质量调研 九年级英语试题 2023.10.9 一、听力 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分） A. 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Jack usually go to work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you usually go to work by bike, Jack? M: Yes, but when it rains, I usually take a bus. 2. Which pen did the boy buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Which pen did you buy yesterday? M: I bought the most expensive one. I think it is the best. 3. How is the weather this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you watch the weather report yesterday evening? M: Yes. It said it will be windy this afternoon. 4. What kind of TV programme does the man’s son like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What does your son do in the evening? M: Children always like watching cartoons. 5. Why do they want to open the window? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s too hot. B. Because it smells bad. C. Because it’s too dark. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me open the window? M: Sure. It smells bad. We really need to get some fresh air in. 6. What does Simon want to be after he finishes school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A student. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you going to be after you finish school? M: I’d like to be a teacher. 7. When will Susan arrive? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 3:30. B. At 4:00. C. At 4:30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you please tell me when Susan will arrive? M: She says she will arrive at half past four. 8. Where did the dialogue probably happen?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a street. B. In a shop. C. In a school. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to the zoo? M: Yes. Walk straight and turn right at the first turning. 9. What colour does the man advise the woman to wear? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Blue. B. Red. C. Green. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I feel so weak these days. I’m not interested in anything. What should I do? M: You can wear red because it will make you look more powerful. 10. Why does the man want to change his shirt? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it is too small. B. Because it is out of style. C. Because he doesn’t like its colour. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What can I do for you? M: I bought the shirt here yesterday. I like the color but can you change a larger one for me. B. 听下面两段对话和一篇短文，每段对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话和短文读两遍。 听对话，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman think of the rainy days? A. She thinks it very boring. B. She thinks it helpful for the plants. C. She thinks it good for playing outside. 12. What will the weather be like the next day? A. It will be snowy. B. It will be windy. C. It will be sunny. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s so boring that it has rained for three days. M: I don’t think so. It’s good for the plants to grow. W: But I have to stay at home because of the bad weather. M: You can spend your time reading books and watching TV. W: Maybe you’re right. I hope the rain won’t cause flood. M: Of course it won’t. We will see the sun tomorrow. I watched the TV just now. 听对话，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 TV programmes The man Like TV programmes about ___13___ best, think they are exciting. The woman Her favourite TV programme is ___14___ programme. Time spent in watching TV The woman spent ___15___ every day. 13. A. news B. sports C. history 14. A. animals B. history C. news 15. A. half an hour B. an hour C. one and a half hours 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What kind of TV programmes do you like best? M: I like watching programmes about sports. I found them exciting. W: I don’t like programmes about sports. They are boring. Animals programmes are better. They are my favorite. M: How much time do you spend watching TV every day? W: One and a half hours. What about you? M: Half an hour. 听下面一篇短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does Steve do in the factory? A. A worker. B. An engineer. C. A manager. 17. How does he go to work? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By train. 18. How does he spend his time on the way? A. Reading newspapers. B. Reading novels. C. Chatting with someone else. 19. Why was he late for work one Thursday? A. He woke up late. B. He forgot to get off at the right station. C. He deserved to be late. 20. How did the boss treat him for his being late? A. The boss encouraged him to carry on with his work. B. The boss shouted at him angrily. C. The boss said nothing to him. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 Steve works in the factory as an engineer. Every morning, he goes to work by train. As he has a long way, he usually buys a newspaper. It helps to make the time pass more quickly. One Thursday morning, he turned to the paper of sports. He wanted to look for the news about an important football match. The news was so interesting that he forgot to get off at the next station and had to wait a long time for the train going back. Of course, he arrived very late at the office. The owner of the factory was very angry when he told him why he was late. “Work is more important than football,” he shouted. 一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. David finds ________ helpful to communicate with his parents when facing problems. A. it B. that C. this D. one 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫发现遇到问题时和父母交流是有用的。 考查it作形式宾语。it它，代词，可作形式宾语；that指示代词，指离说话人较远的事物；this这个，指示代词，指离说话人较近的事物；one一个，代词，指代前面提到的同类事物中的一个。find it+adj.+to do“发现做某事是……的”，此结构中，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to do不定式。故选A。 22. Love from parents is like the wind-you can’t see it you can feel it. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母的爱就像风，你看不见但是你能感受到它。 考查连词。and和；or否则；but但是；so因此。“you can’t see it”与“you can feel it”前后是转折关系，用连词but表示“但是”。故选C。 23. The computer requires ________. I think I need ________ to ask Mr. Zhang for help. A. fixing; going B. to fix; going C. fixing; to go D. to fix; to go 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：电脑需要修理。我认为我需要去找张老师求助。 考查动词短语。require doing sth表示“需要被做”，need to do sth表示“需要做某事”。故选C。 24. I could ________ control my feelings at the moment, since it is the most touching film I have ever watched. A. really B. nearly C. mainly D. hardly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我此刻几乎无法控制自己的情绪，因为这是我看过的最感人的电影。 考查副词辨析。really真正地；nearly几乎；mainly主要地；hardly几乎不。根据“since it is the most touching film I have ever watched.”可知，由于电影很感人，所以几乎控制不住自己的感情，需用否定含义的副词hardly。故选D。 25. My uncle asked me ________ I was going to speak at the meeting and I said “No”. A. what B. when C. why D. whether 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔问我是否要在会上发言，我说“不”。 考查宾语从句的引导词。what什么；when什么时候；why为什么；whether是否；根据“I said “No”可知，我叔叔是问我是否要在会上发言，因此whether符合句意。故选D。 26. —What’s wrong with you, Jane? You look tired. —I ________ to go over my notes. A. stayed up B. put up C. turned up D. picked up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简，你怎么了？你看起来好累。——我熬夜复习笔记了。 考查动词短语。stayed up熬夜；put up张贴，搭建；turned up出现，调高音量；picked up捡起、学会。根据“You look tired”可知，简因熬夜复习笔记而疲惫。故选A。 27. Simon speaks English ________, if not better than, most of the students in the class. A. as good as B. as much as C. as well as D. as well 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Simon英语说得即使不比班里大多数学生更好，也和他们一样好。 考查“as+副词原级+as”结构。as good as和……一样好，good为形容词；as much as和……一样多；as well as和……一样好，well为副词；as well也。此句为“as+形容词或副词原级+as”“和……一样……”结构。空处修饰动词“speaks”，需用副词。且根据“if not better than”和“most of students in the class”可知，此处指Simon的英语说得和大多数学生一样好，用as well as。故选C。 28. When I am feeling blue, I prefer ________ around the playground ________ myself better. A. to walk; to making B. to walk; to make C. walking; to making D. walk; to make 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我感到忧郁时，我更喜欢绕着操场散步来让自己感觉好些。 考查非谓语动词。prefer to do sth“更愿意做某事”；prefer doing sth“更喜欢做某事”，第一个空可以填动词不定式的to walk或动名词walking；第二个空表示在操场散步的目的是让自己感觉好些，表示目的，用动词不定式。第二个空填动词不定式的to make。故选B。 29. Sam has sent the text message to ________. Dear Lily, I have to let the theatre know how many tickets are needed. Have you decided whether to come? Sam A. tell Lily how to make a decision B. check if Lily has time to buy a ticket C. ask Lily where to buy theatre tickets D. find out whether Lily will come or not 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：山姆已经发短信的目的是弄清楚莉莉是否会来。 考查宾语从句。tell Lily how to make a decision告诉莉莉怎么做决定；check if Lily has time to buy a ticket看看莉莉有没有时间买票；ask Lily where to buy theatre tickets问莉莉在哪里买剧院门票；find out whether Lily will come or not弄清楚莉莉是否会来。根据“Have you decided whether to come?”可知，此句直接表明山姆想确认莉莉的出席意向，即弄清楚莉莉是否会来。故选D。 30. —How about going to the library this afternoon? —________ Reading is my therapy. A. Are you kidding? B. You read my mind. C. Don’t you know? D. You got me there. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午去图书馆怎么样？——你知我心。阅读是我的治疗方法。 考查情景交际。Are you kidding你在开玩笑吧；You read my mind你知我心；Don’t you know难道你不知道；You got me there你难住我了。根据“How about going to the library this afternoon?”可知，此处表建议，结合“Reading is my therapy.”可知，此处为肯定回答，表示赞同。故选B。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Last summer, I went on a river trek (徒步旅行) with my mother and some British friends. The river was not wide, but it was ____31____ fast. The rocks in the river were so slippery (滑的) that it was ____32____ for us to walk. We walked ____33____, but the freezing water still flooded into our shoes and trousers. I was getting very cold and tired. I wanted to ____34____, but when I saw other kids moving so fast, I felt ashamed (惭愧的). This encouraged me to keep following them, ____35____ I was far behind. It was even more difficult during the last part of the walk. I became so exhausted that I ____36____ my footing and fell several times. But with the ____37____ of my mother and my friends, I got to my feet and kept going each time I fell. At last, we arrived at our destination (目的地) by a waterfall. Everybody ____38____ the pond from a high rock. When it was my ____39____, I was very scared and tried to hide around a corner. My friends noticed this and ____40____ me, “Come on, Kevin! You can do this!” With my eyes ____41____, I jumped into the pond. Although I am not as ____42____ as my British friends, I ____43____ our trek. This experience made me ____44____ what perseverance (坚持不懈) is, and how it will always be important to everyone in life! ____45____ I exercise hard every day, I can become strong like my British friends. 31. A. riding B. arriving C. flowing D. falling 32. A. hard B. quiet C. easy D. cold 33. A. secretly B. carefully C. happily D. quickly 34. A. give up B. move on C. come over D. make up 35. A. as if B. ever since C. instead of D. even though 36. A. used B. lost C. picked D. threw 37. A. offer B. team C. control D. help 38. A. fell into B. jumped into C. went through D. came across 39. A. duty B. step C. turn D. choice 40. A. encouraged B. laughed C. shouted D. called 41 A. wet B. painful C. blind D. closed 42. A. pretty B. smart C. strong D. lucky 43. A. competed B. completed C. changed D. stopped 44. A. predict B. realize C. wonder D. doubt 45. A. Whether B. As C. Although D. If 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. D 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与母亲和英国朋友一起徒步旅行的经历，以此告诉我们无论何时坚持不懈都很重要的道理。 【31题详解】 句意：河流并不宽，河里的水正流得飞快。 riding骑；arriving到达；flowing流动；falling落下。根据“The river was not wide”可知，此处指河水流动。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：河中的岩石很滑，我们很难行走。 hard困难的；quiet安静的；easy容易的；cold寒冷的。根据“The rocks in the river were so slippery”可知，在岩石上行走很难。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：我们小心翼翼地走着，但冰冷的水仍然渗进了我们的鞋子和裤子。 secretly秘密地；carefully小心地；happily快乐地；quickly快速地。前文说石头很滑，因此是在小心地走。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：我想放弃，但当我看到其他孩子这么快，我感到羞愧。 give up放弃；move on继续前进；come over过来；make up化妆。根据“but when I saw other kids moving so fast, I felt ashamed.”可知，作者因想要放弃而羞愧。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：这鼓励我继续跟随他们，即使我远远落后。 as if好像；ever since自从；instead of代替；even though尽管。根据“This encouraged me to keep following them, ...I was far behind.”可知，此处表示让步关系，应用even though引导让步状语从句。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：我筋疲力尽，连脚都没站稳，摔了好几次。 used使用；lost失去；picked捡起；threw扔。根据“my footing and fell several times”可知，此处指失足摔倒。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：但在妈妈和朋友们的帮助下，我每次跌倒都能站起来继续走下去。 offer提供；team队伍；control控制；help帮助。根据“of my mother and my friends, I got to my feet and kept going each time I fell.”可知，妈妈和朋友帮作者站起来。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：每个人都从一块高高的岩石上跳进池塘。 fell into摔进；jumped into跳入；went through浏览；came across遇见。根据“I jumped into the pond.”可知，此处指跳进池塘里。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：轮到我的时候，我非常害怕，试图躲在角落里。 duty责任；step步骤；turn轮次；choice选择。根据“Everybody...the pond from a high rock.”可知，轮到作者跳进池塘了。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：我的朋友们注意到了这一点，鼓励我说：“加油，凯文！你能做到的！” encouraged鼓励；laughed大笑；shouted喊叫；called打电话。根据“Come on, Kevin! You can do this!”可知，作者受到了鼓舞。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：闭上眼睛，我跳进池塘。 wet湿的；painful痛苦的；blind盲的；closed闭上的。根据“With my eyes”可知，此处指闭上眼睛。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：虽然我不如我的英国朋友强壮，但我完成了我们的徒步旅行。 pretty好看的；smart聪明的；strong强壮的；lucky幸运的。根据“I can become strong like my British friends.”可知，作者的朋友们很强壮。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：虽然我不如我的英国朋友强壮，但我完成了我们的徒步旅行。 competed竞赛；completed完成；changed改变；stopped停止。此处指作者完成了这次徒步旅行。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：这次经历让我意识到什么是毅力，以及它对每个人生活中的重要性！ predict预测；realize意识到；wonder想知道；doubt怀疑。根据“what perseverance is, and how it will always be important to everyone in life!”可知，作者意识到了毅力的重要性。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：如果我每天努力锻炼，我可以变得像我的英国朋友一样强壮。 Whether是否；As正如；Although尽管；If如果。根据“I exercise hard every day, I can become strong like my British friends.”可知，每天锻炼是变强壮的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. In the ancient days, they were important instructions. Spring Equinox It starts around March 21st. During this time, swallows fly back to the north. It is also a good time for people to fly kites and eat spring vegetables. Summer Solstice It begins around June 21st. To celebrate Summer Solstice, people often give colored fans to each other because fans can help them cool down. Autumn Equinox It starts around September 23rd. After the Autumn Equinox, most areas of China will enter cool autumn. It is a season for people to eat crabs (蟹) and enjoy chrysanthemums (菊花). Winter Solstice It begins around December 22nd. It marks the arrival of the coldest season in the year. People usually make and eat dumplings with their family members. 46. Spring Equinox is a good time to ________. A. enjoy chrysanthemums B. give each other colored fans C. fly kites and eat spring vegetables D. make and eat dumplings 47. Summer Solstice starts around ________. A. March 21st B. June 21st C. September 23rd D. December 22nd 48. ________ marks the arrival of the coldest season in the year. A. Spring Equinox B. Summer Solstice C. Autumn Equinox D. Winter Solstice 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个节气：春分、夏至、秋分和冬至的一些详细情况。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表第一栏“Spring Equinox...It is also a good time for people to fly kites and eat spring vegetables.”可知，春分适合放风筝和吃春季蔬菜。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表第二栏“Summer Solstice It begins around June 21st.”可知，夏至大约从6月21日开始。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表第四栏“Winter Solstice It begins around December 22nd. It marks the arrival of the coldest season in the year.”可知，冬至的到来标志着一年中最冷的季节的到来，故选D。 B Once upon a time, the colors of the world quarreled. All thought that they were the best and most beautiful. Green said, “Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. I’m the color of grass, trees and leaves. Without me, all animals would die.” Blue interrupted, “Don’t just think about the earth. What is the color of the sky and the sea? Is not water the most important thing for life? Yellow laughed and said, “You are all so serious. I bring laughter, happiness and warmth into the world. Every time people look at a yellow sunflower, they start to smile. Without me, there would be no fun.” Orange said at the top of his voice, “I am the color of health and strength. I carry the most important vitamins. Think of carrots, pumpkins and oranges. When I fill the sky at sunrise or sunset, everyone is shocked at my beauty and nobody gives another thought to any of you.” Red could stand it no longer, so he shouted, “I am the color of danger and bravery. I am willing to fight for a cause.” And so the colors went on quarreling. Their voices became louder and louder. The thunder got angry and the rain started to pour. When the colors began to cool, the rain said, “You foolish colors. Don’t you know that each of you is unique? Join hands and follow me.” They did what they were told and together made the most beautiful thing in the world—the rainbow. 49. Which color stands for life and hope? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Yellow. D. White. 50. What can orange bring us? A. Laughter and smiles. B. Happiness and warmth. C. Health and strength. D. Danger and bravery. 51. What does the underlined word “stand” in paragraph 6 mean? A. Come up with. B. Keep up with. C. Put up with. D. Catch up with. 52. What does the story teach us? A. Be unique and have a specialty. B. Be united and make the best of things. C. Truth comes from quarreling. D. Don’t be too proud of yourself. 【答案】49. A 50. C 51. C 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了世界上的颜色争吵谁最重要，最终在雨的劝说下团结形成彩虹的故事。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Green said, ‘Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope…’”可知，绿色代表生命和希望。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Orange said at the top of his voice, ‘I am the color of health and strength.…’”可知，橙色能带来健康和力量。故选C。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“so he shouted”可知，听了其他颜色说的话后，红色再也无法忍受，发表了自己的观点。“stand”意为“忍受”，与选项C意思相同。故选C。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“They did what they were told and together made the most beautiful thing in the world—the rainbow.”可知，本文讲述了世界上的颜色争吵谁最重要，最终在雨的劝说下团结形成彩虹的故事。说明团结才能创造美好。故选B。 C Little George lived in a poor village. One summer day, George’s mother sent him to the field to pick up some dried wood for the fire. George looked very hard. By the time the sun was high, he was very hot and wished for a cool place to rest and have some food. As he walked along, he found some shade, and by it were some fine, wild strawberries. “How good these will be with my bread and butter,” thought George. He picked up all of the strawberries. As he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth, he remembered his sick mother, alone in her dark, cold room in the village. With this in mind, he put the strawberry back again. “Shall I save them for her?” he asked himself. He thought how refreshing they would be for her, yet he was still looking at them with a longing eye. “I will eat half, and take the other half to her,” he said. He divided them into two heaps (堆), but each heap looked so small. He put them together again. “I will only eat one,” he thought. But, as he again lifted it to his mouth, he saw that he had taken the finest, and he put it back. When the sun was beginning to sink, George set out for home. How happy he felt, then, that he had all his strawberries for his sick mother. He heard his mother’s faint voice calling him. “Is that you, George? I am glad you have come back. I am thirsty, and am longing for some tea.” George ran to her and joyfully offered his wild strawberries. “And you saved them for your sick mother, didn’t you?” said she, laying her hand fondly on his head, with tears in her eyes. Could eating the strawberries have given George half the happiness he felt at this moment? 53. Why did George go to the field? A. To look for some wood for the fire. B. To dry the plants in their field. C. To eat his bread and butter. D. To pick some fruits for his mom to eat. 54. What does the underlined phrase “with a longing eye” show about George? A. He wanted to find more strawberries. B. He felt that the sunlight was too strong. C. He thought the strawberries were good for his mom. D. He wanted to eat the strawberries very much. 55. Why did George put down the strawberry the second time he lifted it to his mouth? A. Because it looked so small. B. Because he wanted to eat other strawberries. C. Because it was the finest one. D. Because he was not hungry. 56. How did George’s mom feel after seeing the strawberries? A. She was too hungry to think about anything. B. She got so angry that she couldn’t calm down. C. She was worried that her son might steal them. D. She was moved by her son’s care and love. 【答案】53. A 54. D 55. C 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了小乔治在田间为生病的母亲采集柴火时发现野草莓，最终选择全部留给母亲的故事，体现了他的孝心与爱。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“George’s mother sent him to the field to pick up some dried wood for the fire”可知，乔治去田里的目的是为生火找柴。故选A。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He thought how refreshing they would be for her, yet he was still looking at them”和“I will eat half, and take the other half to her”可知，乔治认为草莓很新鲜，所以他一直看着草莓，非常想吃。划线的短语体现了他非常想吃草莓。故选D。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he saw that he had taken the finest, and he put it back”可知，他因草莓品质最好而选择将其留给母亲。故选C。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘And you saved them for your sick mother, didn’t you?’ said she, laying her hand fondly on his head, with tears in her eyes.”可知，母亲看到儿子给自己带回的草莓后，眼含热泪。由此可知，她被儿子的爱与关怀深深打动。故选D。 D You might have heard that some cities are running out of (用尽) water. How can a city run out of water? To answer this question, we need to take a look at where our water comes from. Water covers 70 percent of Earth’s surface (表面). But most of that is seawater. Fresh water is what we use to drink, take showers and cook food. Less than 1 percent of the world’s water is fresh and accessible (可使用). Usually, fresh water comes from rivers and lakes. But the amount of accessible water changes over time. People build reservoirs (水库) to help save water so that they always have enough water to use. During rainy times, the reservoir saves water from rivers. When it is dry, the reservoir gives water back into the rivers. Underground (地下的) water is another source of fresh water. For example, water from wells (井) is a kind of underground water. The ocean can also give us water. But we need to get its salt out before we can use it. This can be expensive. So it is not very common in poor countries. Take Cape Town, the second-biggest city in South Africa, as an example. It almost ran out of water in 2018. Its water problem was because of the growing number of people and a record drought (创纪录的干旱), National Geographic reported. Now, people in this city are trying to save water. Each person is using less than 100 liters of water a day, according to Xinhua. The government in Cape Town is trying to find a way to use ocean water to help solve the problem. 57. Most of the water on Earth’s surface is ________. A. underground water B. seawater C. lake water D. water from wells 58. People build reservoirs to ________. A. save water from wells B. protect people from heavy rain C. save water for dry seasons D. turn seawater into fresh water 59. Why did Cape Town run out of water in 2018? a. People wasted too much water. b.There are too many people. c. It suffered a drought that year. d. People dug too many wells. A. ab B. ac C. bc D. bd 60. How might Cape Town solve its water shortage? A. By using ocean water. B. By building reservoirs. C. By digging more wells. D. By sending its people to other cities. 【答案】57. B 58. C 59. C 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍水的来源来揭示城市缺水的原因，提醒人们关注水资源短缺问题。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But most of that is seawater.”可知，地球表面大多数的水是海水。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People build reservoirs (水库) to help save water so that they always have enough water to use. During rainy times, the reservoir saves water from rivers. When it is dry, the reservoir gives water back into the rivers.”可知，人们建水库是为了为旱季储水。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Its water problem was because of the growing number of people and a record drought (创纪录的干旱), National Geographic reported.”可知，因为人口的增长及创纪录的干旱，使得开普敦在2018年用光了水。故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The government in Cape Town is trying to find a way to use ocean water to help solve the problem.”可知，开普敦正在通过使用海水来解决水资源短缺问题。故选A。 B）阅读短文，从短文后所给的A～F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 As is known, Albert Einstein was one of the greatest scientists of all time. ____61____ Einstein learned from making mistakes. When Einstein started to work in America, someone asked him what he needed. He said he needed a desk, some paper and a pencil. ____62____ This shows that he knew even the cleverest man in the world can only learn by making mistakes. ____63____ Many children wrote letters to ask him for help with their homework. One day, he wrote a letter to a young girl to tell her not to worry about her Maths homework because he thought Maths was difficult too. Einstein considered time to be important. He never wore socks, because he thought putting on socks was a waste of time as people already wore shoes. He also thought remembering things found in books was not worth it. That’s why he never remembered his own phone number. ____64____ It is true that if we are going to do great things in our lives, we cannot waste time. Einstein liked to joke too. In one exam, a student asked him why all the questions were the same as last year’s. Einstein replied the questions were the same, but the answers were different! If we ever feel like giving up when we have problems, we should think of Einstein. When he was a child, his teachers used to say he was not clever. However, Einstein kept working hard and surprised the world with his achievements. ____65____ A. Give students a chance to correct their mistakes. B. He was also a really great person. C. So, never be discouraged! D. He knew what was worth remembering. E. Einstein was also very modest. F. He also needed a basket to hold his mistakes. 【答案】61. B 62. F 63. E 64. D 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了爱因斯坦的一些趣事，他知道在世界上即使最聪明的人也只能从错误中学习。他认为时间很重要。 【61题详解】 根据“Albert Einstein was one of the greatest scientists of all time”可知，此处介绍爱因斯坦的个人信息，B选项“他也是一个非常伟大的人”符合，故选B。 【62题详解】 根据“This shows that he knew even the cleverest man in the world can only learn by making mistakes”可知，此处指从错误中学习，F选项“他也需要一个篮筐来保存他的错误”符合，故选F。 【63题详解】 根据“Many children wrote letters to ask him for help with their homework”可知，许多孩子向他求助，他是一个谦虚的人，E选项“爱因斯坦也非常谦虚”符合，故选E。 【64题详解】 根据“He also thought remembering things found in books was not worth it. That’s why he never remembered his own phone number.”可知，他知道什么值得被记住，什么不值得被记住，D选项“他知道什么是值得记住的”符合，故选D。 【65题详解】 根据“When he was a child, his teachers used to say he was not clever. However, Einstein kept working hard and surprised the world with his achievements”可知，要像爱因斯坦一样努力勤奋，遇到困难不要放弃，C选项“所以，永远不要气馁”符合，故选C。 四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 of our age decisions promises worry about remind celebrations 66. These old buildings _________ us of the city’s long history. 67. Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own _________. 68. Many students _________ have the same problem ——being overweight. 69. Red is used for _________ in China. 70. Tom never _________ anyone to do anything unless he is sure that he can do something well. 【答案】66. remind 67. decisions 68. of our age 69. celebrations 70. promises 【解析】 【66题详解】 句意：这些古建筑让我们想起了这座城市的悠久历史。根据“These old buildings”和“of the city’s long history”及备选词汇可知，古建筑让我们想起了这座城市的悠久历史，remind“提醒”符合语境。故填remind。 【67题详解】 句意：父母应该给青少年机会让他们做自己的决定。根据“make their own”及备选词汇可知，做他们自己的决定，decisions“决定”符合语境。故填decisions。 【68题详解】 句意：许多我们这个年龄段的学生都有相同的问题——体重超重。根据“Many students ... have the same problem”及备选词汇可知，许多们这个年龄段的学生都有相同的问题， of our age“我们这个年龄段的”符合语境。故填of our age。 【69题详解】 句意：红色在中国被用于庆祝活动。根据“is used for”及备选词汇可知，被用于庆祝活动，celebrations“庆祝活动”符合语境。故填celebrations。 【70题详解】 句意：汤姆从不向任何人承诺做任何事，除非他确定自己能把事做好。根据“Tom never ... anyone to do anything ”及备选词汇可知，汤姆从不承诺做任何事，promises“承诺”符合语境。故填promises。 B） 请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We always feel that there are a lot of regrets in our lives. Many times, you have worked hard, but you still haven’t got the results you want. Since then, it seems that you are already ____71____ (worry) about it before you start doing anything, feeling that you will not be able to do it well. ____72____, how do you know it won’t work if you don’t try it? In fact, we can all do amazing things. It’s just a matter of time, just like different kinds ____73____ flowers. Although they have different blooming (开花) periods, they still show brightly in their own seasons. We should all learn to encourage ____74____ (we). No one is born ____75____ stupid child, and some only work hard and smart. Let’s not be ____76____ (hit) by the failure, you are also very handsome when you stand up again. Learn to work hard to do everything well. Don’t kill what you want to do at the beginning. Please be brave to do it. The ____77____ (bad) result is failure and that doesn’t prevent you from ____78____ (start) all over again. Don’t spend too much time on hard thinking because only ____79____ (act) leads you to success. As long as you work hard you will succeed ____80____ (final). At least you have really worked hard. 【答案】71. worried 72. However 73. of 74. ourselves 75. a 76. hit 77. worst 78. starting 79. action 80. finally 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者告诉大家人生中有很多遗憾，但是只要努力了就可以了。 【71题详解】 句意：从那以后，在你开始做任何事情之前，你似乎已经很担心了，觉得自己做不好了。根据“you are already...(worry) about it”可知，此处可用be worried about“担心”，此空应是形容词worried。故填worried。 【72题详解】 句意：然而，如果你不尝试，你怎么知道它不会起作用？根据上文“it seems that you are already...(worry) about it before you start doing anything, feeling that you will not be able to do it well.”和空处所在的句子“...how do you know it won’t work if you don’t try it?”可知，上下文存在转折关系，空处后有逗号，此空应是however“然而”，符合句意。故填However。 【73题详解】 句意：这只是时间问题，就像不同种类的花一样。根据“different kinds...flowers”可知，此处可用短语different kinds of“不同种类的”，空处应是介词of。故填of。 【74题详解】 句意：我们都应该学会鼓励我们自己。根据“We should all learn to encourage...(we).”可知，“encourage...(we)”应表示为鼓励我们自己，空处应填入we的反身代词ourselves”我们自己“，作宾语。故填ourselves。 【75题详解】 句意：没有人天生就是一个愚蠢的孩子，有些人只是努力而聪明地工作。根据“No one is born...stupid child,”可知，“...stupid child”泛指一个笨小孩，此空后是以辅音音素发音开头的单词stupid，所以此空应是不定冠词a。故填a。 【76题详解】 句意：让我们不要被失败所打击，当你再次站起来的时候，你也很帅。根据“Let’s not be...(hit) by the failure,”可知，句子是被动语态，结构为be done by...，所以此空应用动词hit的过去分词hit。故填hit。 【77题详解】 句意：最糟糕的结果是失败，这并不能阻止你重新开始。根据“The...(bad) result is failure”及空前the可知，此空应作定语，修饰名词result，结合语境，空处应用形容词bad的最高级形式worst。故填worst。 【78题详解】 句意：最糟糕的结果是失败，这并不能阻止你重新开始。根据“that doesn’t prevent you from...(start) all over again”可知，此处可用prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，此空应用动词start的动名词形式starting。故填starting。 【79题详解】 句意：不要花太多时间在苦思冥想上，因为只有行动才能使你成功。根据“only...(act) leads you to success”可知，句子缺少主语，且谓语动词leads是三单形式，所以空处应是名词单数或不可数名词，此空应是action“行动”。故填action。 【80题详解】 句意：只要你努力奋斗，你最终会成功的。根据“As long as you work hard, you will succeed...(final).”可知，此空应用final的副词形式为finally“最终”，修饰动词succeed。故填finally。 五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。 Many students suffer from stress in their daily lives. They are under stress because their lives are not balanced. They focus too much on studying, dealing with pressure and worrying about what others think, and not enough on other things. You may wonder whether stress is a serious matter. The answer is “Yes”. You should be aware that stress is a danger to your health. If you want to live a long life, you need to begin to fight against stress from a young age. Here are some ways to deal with stress and bring balance to your life: Be positive. One way to reduce your stress is through positive thinking. You should always look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future. Learn to relax. Make yourself take a breath from your studies and worries about exams. You can do this by taking a walk, reading a book, going to a concert or seeing a film, or just sitting in a quiet place and being silent for a moment. Always take up a hobby. Learn to paint or skate or start playing a musical instrument. When you are busy with a hobby, you leave all your worries behind. Take care of your body. Stress is your body’s enemy. Taking regular exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you. Laugh. Sometimes laughter is the best medicine for stress. Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often 4 when you are low. 注：每题答案不超过6个词。 81. Why do many students suffer from stress? ____________________________________ 82. Is stress a serious problem or not? ____________________________________ 83. How many ways are offered to deal with stress in this passage? ____________________________________ 84. Which phrase can be put here to make the sentence clear? ____________________________________ 85. What do you usually do to deal with stress? ____________________________________ 【答案】81. Because their lives are not balanced. 82. Yes, it is. 83. 5./Five. 84. cheer you up 85. I take a walk. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了学生日常生活中面临的压力问题，并提供了五种应对压力的方法。 【81题详解】 根据“They are under stress because their lives are not balanced.”可知，学生压力大的原因是生活不均衡。故填Because their lives are not balanced. 【82题详解】 根据“You may wonder whether stress is a serious matter. The answer is ‘Yes’.”可知，压力是一个严重的问题。故填Yes, it is. 【83题详解】 根据“Be positive.”、“Learn to relax.”、“Always take up a hobby.”、“Take care of your body.”和“Laugh.”可知，文章依次列举了五种应对压力的方法：保持积极、学会放松、培养爱好、照顾身体、大笑。故填5./Five. 【84题详解】 根据“Sometimes laughter is the best medicine for stress.”可知，由于笑是应对压力的良药，所以当你情绪低落的时候，看一部有趣的电影或和朋友讲笑话往往会让你振作起来。cheer you up“使你振作”。故填cheer you up。 【85题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I take a walk. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 86. 假设你叫Amy，你们学校学生会要选一名主席，你想推荐你的同学Tom。请根据表格内容，写一封推荐信。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 品 质 有条理 使一切井然有序，从不忘记他需要做的事 勤奋，自信 做额外的工作。认为尽力能做好任何事情；不害怕在众人面前作演讲。 乐于助人 乐意帮助别人 ……（请再举一例） 最爱的颜色 红色，白色 象征…… 好的搭配，因为…… 对我的帮助 倾听我的烦恼(worries)，告诉我不要放弃 (请自己再发挥一条) 注意：1. 开头给出，不计入总词数； 2. 词数不少于90词，可以根据要求作适当发挥。 Dear Mr Wang, I’m writing to recommend Tom as the new chairperson of the Students’ Union. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Amy. 【答案】例文 Dear Mr Wang, I’m writing to recommend Tom as the new chairperson of the Students’ Union. Tom is well organized. He keeps all his things in good order. He never forgets the things he needs to do. He is confident and hard-working. He often does extra work. He thinks he can do anything if he tries his best. He isn’t afraid of making a speech in front of many people. He is also helpful. He is willing to help others. He will help us with our lessons if we are absent from school. His favourite colours are red and white. Red represents power and strong feelings. Wearing red can make it easier to take action. White represents purity. It is a calm colour. Red and white are a good match, as the powerful red balances the calm white. Tom often listens to my worries and tells me not to give up. He always helps me with all kinds of problems. I think Tom is the most suitable person to be the new chairperson of the Students’ Union. I hope that you agree with me. Yours sincerely, Amy. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇信件作文。推荐同学Tom成为学生会主席。 2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称采用第三人称。文章开头已给出，根据提示内容分别介绍Tom品质，最喜欢的颜色以及对同学的帮助。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024－2025第一学期第一次质量调研 九年级英语试题 2023.10.9 一、听力 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分） A. 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Jack usually go to work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Which pen did the boy buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How is the weather this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What kind of TV programme does the man’s son like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 5. Why do they want to open the window? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s too hot. B. Because it smells bad. C. Because it’s too dark. 6. What does Simon want to be after he finishes school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A student. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 7. When will Susan arrive? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 3:30. B. At 4:00. C. At 4:30. 8. Where did the dialogue probably happen?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a street. B. In a shop. C. In a school. 9. What colour does the man advise the woman to wear? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Blue. B. Red. C. Green. 10. Why does the man want to change his shirt? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it is too small. B. Because it is out of style. C. Because he doesn’t like its colour. B. 听下面两段对话和一篇短文，每段对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话和短文读两遍。 听对话，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman think of the rainy days? A. She thinks it very boring. B. She thinks it helpful for the plants. C. She thinks it good for playing outside. 12. What will the weather be like the next day? A. It will be snowy. B. It will be windy. C. It will be sunny. 听对话，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 TV programmes The man Like TV programmes about ___13___ best, think they are exciting. The woman Her favourite TV programme is ___14___ programme. Time spent in watching TV The woman spent ___15___ every day. 13. A. news B. sports C. history 14. A. animals B. history C. news 15. A. half an hour B. an hour C. one and a half hours 听下面一篇短文，回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does Steve do in the factory? A. A worker. B. An engineer. C. A manager. 17. How does he go to work? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By train. 18. How does he spend his time on the way? A. Reading newspapers. B. Reading novels. C. Chatting with someone else. 19. Why was he late for work one Thursday? A. He woke up late. B. He forgot to get off at the right station. C. He deserved to be late. 20. How did the boss treat him for his being late? A. The boss encouraged him to carry on with his work. B. The boss shouted at him angrily. C. The boss said nothing to him. 一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. David finds ________ helpful to communicate with his parents when facing problems. A. it B. that C. this D. one 22. Love from parents is like the wind-you can’t see it you can feel it. A. and B. or C. but D. so 23. The computer requires ________. I think I need ________ to ask Mr. Zhang for help. A. fixing; going B. to fix; going C. fixing; to go D. to fix; to go 24. I could ________ control my feelings at the moment, since it is the most touching film I have ever watched. A. really B. nearly C. mainly D. hardly 25. My uncle asked me ________ I was going to speak at the meeting and I said “No”. A. what B. when C. why D. whether 26. —What’s wrong with you, Jane? You look tired. —I ________ to go over my notes. A. stayed up B. put up C. turned up D. picked up 27. Simon speaks English ________, if not better than, most of the students in the class. A. as good as B. as much as C. as well as D. as well 28. When I am feeling blue, I prefer ________ around the playground ________ myself better. A. to walk; to making B. to walk; to make C. walking; to making D. walk; to make 29. Sam has sent the text message to ________. Dear Lily, I have to let the theatre know how many tickets are needed. Have you decided whether to come? Sam A. tell Lily how to make a decision B. check if Lily has time to buy a ticket C. ask Lily where to buy theatre tickets D. find out whether Lily will come or not 30. —How about going to the library this afternoon? —________ Reading is my therapy. A. Are you kidding? B. You read my mind. C. Don’t you know? D. You got me there. 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Last summer, I went on a river trek (徒步旅行) with my mother and some British friends. The river was not wide, but it was ____31____ fast. The rocks in the river were so slippery (滑的) that it was ____32____ for us to walk. We walked ____33____, but the freezing water still flooded into our shoes and trousers. I was getting very cold and tired. I wanted to ____34____, but when I saw other kids moving so fast, I felt ashamed (惭愧的). This encouraged me to keep following them, ____35____ I was far behind. It was even more difficult during the last part of the walk. I became so exhausted that I ____36____ my footing and fell several times. But with the ____37____ of my mother and my friends, I got to my feet and kept going each time I fell. At last, we arrived at our destination (目的地) by a waterfall. Everybody ____38____ the pond from a high rock. When it was my ____39____, I was very scared and tried to hide around a corner. My friends noticed this and ____40____ me, “Come on, Kevin! You can do this!” With my eyes ____41____, I jumped into the pond. Although I am not as ____42____ as my British friends, I ____43____ our trek. This experience made me ____44____ what perseverance (坚持不懈) is, and how it will always be important to everyone in life! ____45____ I exercise hard every day, I can become strong like my British friends. 31. A. riding B. arriving C. flowing D. falling 32. A. hard B. quiet C. easy D. cold 33. A. secretly B. carefully C. happily D. quickly 34. A. give up B. move on C. come over D. make up 35. A. as if B. ever since C. instead of D. even though 36. A. used B. lost C. picked D. threw 37. A. offer B. team C. control D. help 38. A. fell into B. jumped into C. went through D. came across 39. A. duty B. step C. turn D. choice 40. A. encouraged B. laughed C. shouted D. called 41. A. wet B. painful C. blind D. closed 42. A. pretty B. smart C. strong D. lucky 43. A. competed B. completed C. changed D. stopped 44. A. predict B. realize C. wonder D. doubt 45. A. Whether B. As C. Although D. If 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. In the ancient days, they were important instructions. Spring Equinox It starts around March 21st. During this time, swallows fly back to the north. It is also a good time for people to fly kites and eat spring vegetables. Summer Solstice It begins around June 21st. To celebrate Summer Solstice, people often give colored fans to each other because fans can help them cool down. Autumn Equinox It starts around September 23rd. After the Autumn Equinox, most areas of China will enter cool autumn. It is a season for people to eat crabs (蟹) and enjoy chrysanthemums (菊花). Winter Solstice It begins around December 22nd. It marks the arrival of the coldest season in the year. People usually make and eat dumplings with their family members. 46. Spring Equinox is a good time to ________. A. enjoy chrysanthemums B. give each other colored fans C. fly kites and eat spring vegetables D. make and eat dumplings 47. Summer Solstice starts around ________. A. March 21st B. June 21st C. September 23rd D. December 22nd 48. ________ marks the arrival of the coldest season in the year. A. Spring Equinox B. Summer Solstice C. Autumn Equinox D. Winter Solstice B Once upon a time, the colors of the world quarreled. All thought that they were the best and most beautiful. Green said, “Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. I’m the color of grass, trees and leaves. Without me, all animals would die.” Blue interrupted, “Don’t just think about the earth. What is the color of the sky and the sea? Is not water the most important thing for life? Yellow laughed and said, “You are all so serious. I bring laughter, happiness and warmth into the world. Every time people look at a yellow sunflower, they start to smile. Without me, there would be no fun.” Orange said at the top of his voice, “I am the color of health and strength. I carry the most important vitamins. Think of carrots, pumpkins and oranges. When I fill the sky at sunrise or sunset, everyone is shocked at my beauty and nobody gives another thought to any of you.” Red could stand it no longer, so he shouted, “I am the color of danger and bravery. I am willing to fight for a cause.” And so the colors went on quarreling. Their voices became louder and louder. The thunder got angry and the rain started to pour. When the colors began to cool, the rain said, “You foolish colors. Don’t you know that each of you is unique? Join hands and follow me.” They did what they were told and together made the most beautiful thing in the world—the rainbow. 49 Which color stands for life and hope? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Yellow. D. White. 50. What can orange bring us? A. Laughter and smiles. B. Happiness and warmth. C. Health and strength. D. Danger and bravery. 51. What does the underlined word “stand” in paragraph 6 mean? A. Come up with. B. Keep up with. C. Put up with. D. Catch up with. 52. What does the story teach us? A. Be unique and have a specialty. B. Be united and make the best of things. C. Truth comes from quarreling. D. Don’t be too proud of yourself. C Little George lived in a poor village. One summer day, George’s mother sent him to the field to pick up some dried wood for the fire. George looked very hard. By the time the sun was high, he was very hot and wished for a cool place to rest and have some food. As he walked along, he found some shade, and by it were some fine, wild strawberries. “How good these will be with my bread and butter,” thought George. He picked up all of the strawberries. As he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth, he remembered his sick mother, alone in her dark, cold room in the village. With this in mind, he put the strawberry back again. “Shall I save them for her?” he asked himself. He thought how refreshing they would be for her, yet he was still looking at them with a longing eye. “I will eat half, and take the other half to her,” he said. He divided them into two heaps (堆), but each heap looked so small. He put them together again. “I will only eat one,” he thought. But as he again lifted it to his mouth, he saw that he had taken the finest, and he put it back. When the sun was beginning to sink, George set out for home. How happy he felt, then, that he had all his strawberries for his sick mother. He heard his mother’s faint voice calling him. “Is that you, George? I am glad you have come back. I am thirsty, and am longing for some tea.” George ran to her and joyfully offered his wild strawberries. “And you saved them for your sick mother, didn’t you?” said she, laying her hand fondly on his head, with tears in her eyes. Could eating the strawberries have given George half the happiness he felt at this moment? 53. Why did George go to the field? A. To look for some wood for the fire. B. To dry the plants in their field. C. To eat his bread and butter. D. To pick some fruits for his mom to eat. 54. What does the underlined phrase “with a longing eye” show about George? A. He wanted to find more strawberries. B. He felt that the sunlight was too strong. C. He thought the strawberries were good for his mom. D. He wanted to eat the strawberries very much. 55. Why did George put down the strawberry the second time he lifted it to his mouth? A. Because it looked so small. B. Because he wanted to eat other strawberries. C. Because it was the finest one. D. Because he was not hungry. 56. How did George’s mom feel after seeing the strawberries? A. She was too hungry to think about anything. B. She got so angry that she couldn’t calm down. C. She was worried that her son might steal them. D. She was moved by her son’s care and love. D You might have heard that some cities are running out of (用尽) water. How can a city run out of water? To answer this question, we need to take a look at where our water comes from. Water covers 70 percent of Earth’s surface (表面). But most of that is seawater. Fresh water is what we use to drink, take showers and cook food. Less than 1 percent of the world’s water is fresh and accessible (可使用的). Usually, fresh water comes from rivers and lakes. But the amount of accessible water changes over time. People build reservoirs (水库) to help save water so that they always have enough water to use. During rainy times, the reservoir saves water from rivers. When it is dry, the reservoir gives water back into the rivers. Underground (地下的) water is another source of fresh water. For example, water from wells (井) is a kind of underground water. The ocean can also give us water. But we need to get its salt out before we can use it. This can be expensive. So it is not very common in poor countries. Take Cape Town, the second-biggest city in South Africa, as an example. It almost ran out of water in 2018. Its water problem was because of the growing number of people and a record drought (创纪录的干旱), National Geographic reported. Now, people in this city are trying to save water. Each person is using less than 100 liters of water a day, according to Xinhua. The government in Cape Town is trying to find a way to use ocean water to help solve the problem. 57. Most of the water on Earth’s surface is ________. A. underground water B. seawater C. lake water D. water from wells 58. People build reservoirs to ________. A. save water from wells B. protect people from heavy rain C. save water for dry seasons D. turn seawater into fresh water 59. Why did Cape Town run out of water in 2018? a. People wasted too much water. b.There are too many people. c. It suffered a drought that year. d. People dug too many wells. A. ab B. ac C. bc D. bd 60. How might Cape Town solve its water shortage? A. By using ocean water. B. By building reservoirs. C. By digging more wells. D. By sending its people to other cities. B）阅读短文，从短文后所给的A～F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 As is known, Albert Einstein was one of the greatest scientists of all time. ____61____ Einstein learned from making mistakes. When Einstein started to work in America, someone asked him what he needed. He said he needed a desk, some paper and a pencil. ____62____ This shows that he knew even the cleverest man in the world can only learn by making mistakes. ____63____ Many children wrote letters to ask him for help with their homework. One day, he wrote a letter to a young girl to tell her not to worry about her Maths homework because he thought Maths was difficult too. Einstein considered time to be important. He never wore socks, because he thought putting on socks was a waste of time as people already wore shoes. He also thought remembering things found in books was not worth it. That’s why he never remembered his own phone number. ____64____ It is true that if we are going to do great things in our lives, we cannot waste time. Einstein liked to joke too. In one exam, a student asked him why all the questions were the same as last year’s. Einstein replied the questions were the same, but the answers were different! If we ever feel like giving up when we have problems, we should think of Einstein. When he was a child, his teachers used to say he was not clever. However, Einstein kept working hard and surprised the world with his achievements. ____65____ A. Give students a chance to correct their mistakes. B. He was also a really great person. C. So, never be discouraged! D. He knew what was worth remembering. E. Einstein was also very modest. F. He also needed a basket to hold his mistakes. 四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 of our age decisions promises worry about remind celebrations 66. These old buildings _________ us of the city’s long history. 67. Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own _________. 68. Many students _________ have the same problem ——being overweight. 69. Red is used for _________ in China. 70. Tom never _________ anyone to do anything unless he is sure that he can do something well. B） 请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We always feel that there are a lot of regrets in our lives. Many times, you have worked hard, but you still haven’t got the results you want. Since then, it seems that you are already ____71____ (worry) about it before you start doing anything, feeling that you will not be able to do it well. ____72____, how do you know it won’t work if you don’t try it? In fact, we can all do amazing things. It’s just a matter of time, just like different kinds ____73____ flowers. Although they have different blooming (开花) periods, they still show brightly in their own seasons. We should all learn to encourage ____74____ (we). No one is born ____75____ stupid child, and some only work hard and smart. Let’s not be ____76____ (hit) by the failure, you are also very handsome when you stand up again. Learn to work hard to do everything well. Don’t kill what you want to do at the beginning. Please be brave to do it. The ____77____ (bad) result is failure and that doesn’t prevent you from ____78____ (start) all over again. Don’t spend too much time on hard thinking because only ____79____ (act) leads you to success. As long as you work hard, you will succeed ____80____ (final). At least you have really worked hard. 五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。 Many students suffer from stress in their daily lives. They are under stress because their lives are not balanced. They focus too much on studying, dealing with pressure and worrying about what others think, and not enough on other things. You may wonder whether stress is a serious matter. The answer is “Yes”. You should be aware that stress is a danger to your health. If you want to live a long life, you need to begin to fight against stress from a young age. Here are some ways to deal with stress and bring balance to your life: Be positive. One way to reduce your stress is through positive thinking. You should always look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future. Learn to relax. Make yourself take a breath from your studies and worries about exams. You can do this by taking a walk, reading a book, going to a concert or seeing a film, or just sitting in a quiet place and being silent for a moment. Always take up a hobby. Learn to paint or skate, or start playing a musical instrument. When you are busy with a hobby, you leave all your worries behind. Take care of your body. Stress is your body’s enemy. Taking regular exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you. Laugh. Sometimes laughter is the best medicine for stress. Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often 4 when you are low. 注：每题答案不超过6个词。 81. Why do many students suffer from stress? ____________________________________ 82. Is stress a serious problem or not? ____________________________________ 83. How many ways are offered to deal with stress in this passage? ____________________________________ 84 Which phrase can be put here to make the sentence clear? ____________________________________ 85. What do you usually do to deal with stress? ____________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 86. 假设你叫Amy，你们学校学生会要选一名主席，你想推荐你的同学Tom。请根据表格内容，写一封推荐信。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 品 质 有条理 使一切井然有序，从不忘记他需要做的事 勤奋，自信 做额外的工作。认为尽力能做好任何事情；不害怕在众人面前作演讲。 乐于助人 乐意帮助别人 ……（请再举一例） 最爱的颜色 红色，白色 象征…… 好的搭配，因为…… 对我的帮助 倾听我的烦恼(worries)，告诉我不要放弃 (请自己再发挥一条) 注意：1. 开头给出，不计入总词数； 2. 词数不少于90词，可以根据要求作适当发挥。 Dear Mr Wang, I’m writing to recommend Tom as the new chairperson of the Students’ Union. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Amy. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $