精品解析：湖北襄阳市南漳县2025—2026学年度下学期学生学业质量监测七年级英语试题

2025—2026学年度下学期学生学业质量监测 七年级英语试题 （本试卷共6页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和非答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 下列单词中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的是________. A. know B. down C. brown D. how 2. If people _________ too many trees, birds will have no place to live in. A. sit down B. take down C. put down D. cut down 3. — I am tired and can’t sleep well. Could you give me some ________? — Why not listen to music and go to sleep early? A. choices B. advice C. noise D. goals 4. Health is very important to everyone. People won’t ________ in doing anything without health. A. celebrate B. prepare C. succeed D. finish 5. Listening to music is quite common ________ young people. A. from B. about C. among D. across 6. —Look, the room is so ________! I think it’s a good place for us to read here. —You are right. It’s good for our eyes. A. bright B. clean C. soft D. large 7. —Listen! Tom ________ an English song now. —Oh! He always ________ loudly in his room. A. sing; sings B. is singing; sings C. sings; is singing D. is singing; is singing 8. I want to buy three ________ of pizza ________ the party. A. cartons; of B. pieces; of C. pieces; for D. slice; for 9. I am looking forward ________ to Beijing. I’d like to visit the Great Wall. A. to go B. to going C. go D. goes 10. —How heavy the snow is! —So we’d better stay indoors ________walking a pet dog. A. instead of B. because of C. made of D. think of 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺。 Sam is a 14-year-old boy and he is healthy. He ____11____ every morning. He thinks doing sport is good for his health. He does ____12____ in studies. His favourite subjects are science and history. Sam and his parents ____13____ good swimmers. Sam’s father teaches him to swim. And now he can swim like a fish. Sam spends twenty minutes ____14____ every day before going to school. After exercising in the morning, he goes to school by bike. He likes this way because it is good for his ____15____. On Saturday, Sam usually ____16____ early. He swims in the swimming pool for an hour. His parents often go to the pool to ____17____ him when they are free. Sam doesn’t mind (介意) spending a lot of time practising. “I love swimming, and a lot of ____18____ can help me become better,” he says. After finishing his homework, he often goes to the ____19____ with his friends at weekends. “Going to the movies is a good way to ____20____ after a busy week,” he says. He always has fun when doing the things he likes. 11. A. reads B. sings C. practices D. exercises 12. A. really B. well C. hardly D. badly 13. A. am B. is C. are D. be 14. A. running B. walking C. swimming D. jumping 15. A. air B. rope C. body D. advice 16. A. gets up B. goes to bed C. takes photos D. takes a shower 17. A. forget B. remember C. notice D. encourage 18. A. news B. teams C. practice D. pages 19. A. school B. library C. cinema D. park 20. A. clean B. relax C. hurry D. win 三、阅读理解（本大题共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Over the years, real Chinese dishes like hot pot, youtiao, jianbing, tanghulu and roujiamo are popular in foreign countries. Roujiamo is like hamburgers. Youtiao is kind of like the “churro”, a snack that is popular in Spain. And tanghulu is similar to candy apples. This book will give you a better understanding of Chinese foods. Hot Pot (P5~P10) Hot pot, a special meal that people like to share with friends, is popular abroad (在国外). Learn more here. Jianbing (P11~P14) People in several countries enjoy this delicious breakfast food. Check it out here! Latiao (P15~P18) Why are people so crazy about this spicy (辛辣的) stick? This special snack gets hot online. Roujiamo (P19~P23) Did China invent (发明) the hamburger? Read this story and find out something interesting about roujiamo. Tanghulu (P24~P26) Candied fruit is a treat that everyone can enjoy. Is it similar to some foreign foods? Find out here. Youtiao (P27~P30) Many countries have dishes that are similar to youtiao. Fried food is tasty everywhere. 21. Match the popular Chinese foods with their similar Western foods. ①roujiamo ②tanghulu ③youtiao a. candy apples b. churro c. hamburgers A. ①-c; ②-b; ③-a B. ①-b; ②-a; ③-c C. ①-c; ②-a; ③-b D. ①-a; ②-c; ③-b 22. On which pages of the book can you find more information about jianbing? A. Pages 5~10. B. Pages 11~14. C. Pages 15~18. D. Pages 19~23. 23. What can you know on Pages 24~26? A. B. C. D. 24. Who are more likely to buy this book? ①Li Hua, studying abroad, misses the taste of hot pot and jianbing. ②Cindy is writing a report about hamburgers and roujiamo. ③Dave is interested in Chinese foods after he tried latiao. ④Liu Li studies at Qingdao No.7 Middle School. A. Li Hua and Cindy. B. Dave and Liu Li. C. Cindy and Dave. D. Li Hua and Liu Li. 25. How many Chinese dishes are talked about in this passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. B Do you know Zibo? It is a small city in Shandong, China. Each season in Zibo has its own charm (魅力). It’s warm and windy in spring. Sometimes it rains. The Kite Festival is usually in April. There are many beautiful kites. People like to fly a kite and go for a walk together. Summer in Zibo is very hot. You can go swimming. People like to go camping in the mountains too. At night, you can stay outside and enjoy juice or Coke. It is really enjoyable! Zibo becomes “hot” because of its yummy barbecue (烧烤). It’s often cool and sunny in fall. It’s the best time to visit the city. You can do many outdoor activities there, like picking apples or grapes. They are fresh and sweet. Hiking is also great fun. In winter, Zibo is cold and white. It sometimes snows. Some people love to go in winter, because they can make a snowman and play in the snow there. 26. Where is Zibo? A. In Jiangsu. B. In Shandong. C. In Yunnan. D. In Liaoning. 27. When is the Kite Festival? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 28. What can people do on summer nights? A. Pick apples. B. Go hiking. C. Fly kites. D. Go barbecuing. 29. When is the best time to visit Zibo? A. In March. B. In August. C. In October. D. In December. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Cool Camping in Zibo! B. Charming Seasons in Zibo! C. Special Festivals in Zibo! D. Yummy Barbecue in Zibo! C “Ben, brush your teeth before breakfast!” “Ben, don’t run in the classroom!” All day long, parents and teachers keep telling Ben what to do and what not to do. At night, Ben lies (躺) in his bed and thinks, “Don’t do this, and don’t do that! I don’t want any rules. They’re awful!” Suddenly (突然), Ben is in his classroom. The classroom is noisy. Some students are eating. Some are running. But the teachers don’t say anything. “Ha ha, it’s so great!” Ben says. “There are no rules! Now I can go out to play!” Ben goes to the cinema, and his favorite movie is on. But people talk a lot and walk here and there. Ben can’t see or hear the movie well. He asks them to stop, but no one listens because there are no rules. Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals. Many people feed food to animals there. Ben feels bad. Suddenly a bear runs at him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out! Ben is very afraid (害怕的) and he runs away … Then he wakes up. “Oh, it was just a dream!” 31. Ben lies in his bed and thinks the rules are ________. A. right B. funny C. bad D. useful 32. Where is Ben first in his dream? A. In the zoo. B. In the kitchen. C. In the cinema. D. In the classroom. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 5? A. Ben doesn’t like the movie. B. Ben watches the movie happily. C. Ben doesn’t have fun at the cinema. D. Ben goes to the cinema with his friends. 34. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refers to “________”. A. some food B. the bear C. the zoo D. the rule 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Rules are important to us. B. It’s important to make new rules. C. Students shouldn’t run in the classroom. D. All students must follow the same rules. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有一项为多余选项。) How many hours do you sleep each night? And do you sleep well? If you don’t sleep enough or don’t sleep well, it’s hard to focus on your study in class. ____36____ Set a bedtime Go to bed at the same time every night. ____37____ For example, if you go to sleep at 9:00 p.m. every night, your body will start to feel sleepy around that time. Relax before bed Before bed, give yourself an hour to relax. You can spend 20 minutes preparing for the next day. ____38____ Finally, spend the last 20 minutes listening to music. ____39____ Some things you do in the day can affect your sleep, so you should try not to do them. Try not to drink coffee or tea in the afternoon. Doing some exercise can help you feel tired and sleep easily. But don’t exercise for too long before bedtime. Keep the sleep habit ____40____ But it’s best to get up at your usual time to keep a good sleep routine. This helps you feel better in the day. I hope these ways will help you have a better night’s sleep! A. Then, use 20 minutes to take a shower. B. At weekends, you may want to get up late. C. Here are some ways to help you sleep better. D. It’s important to think about how to sleep well. E. This helps your body know when it’s time to sleep. F. Stay away from sleep stealers (偷窃者). 四、短文填空。（每空1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空只填1词，每词仅用1次。 I glad cow arrive however sad treat result explore different Cheep was a little yellow chicken. She lived in a small house on a farm. She wanted to ____41____ the farm, but she was afraid of the big world outside. As a(n) ____42____, she hardly ever left her small house. One morning, Cheep made up her mind to be brave (勇敢的). She walked out of her house and began to walk around. She saw a group of ____43____ eating grass. She wanted to play with them. ____44____, she was too afraid to say hello. Then Cheep heard a soft sound in the grass. She found a little rabbit, and he looked very ____45____. “What’s wrong with you?” Cheep asked. The rabbit looked up and said, “I’m lost (迷路的). I can’t get back to my home on the farm.” Cheep wanted to help. “Follow ____46____,” she said happily. “Let’s go and find your home.” Together, they walked around the farm. After about half an hour, they ____47____ at the rabbit’s home. The rabbit’s family was very happy. They gave Cheep a lot of food as a(n) ____48____. Cheep felt excited. She found that being brave and kind could make things quite ____49____. From then on, Cheep was not afraid at all. When someone needed help, she was always ____50____ to lend a helping hand. 五、句型转换。（每空1分，共10分） 根据句意及括号中的要求转换句型，完成句子。每空只填一个单词。 51. It’s cold and snowy today. (对划线部分提问) ________ is the weather ________ today? 52. Hello, who is it? (按接电话要求回答) ________ ________ Ann speaking. 53. This jumping rope is Han Lin’s. (同义句改写) This jumping rope ________ ________ Han Lin. 54. Look, the children ________ ________ (run) on the playground. （用所给词的适当形式填空） 55. We went to the farm last summer. (对划线部分提问) What ________ you ________ last summer? 六、书面表达（本大题满分15分） 56. 在暑假到来之际，你校组织全校师生到农场进行为期一天的实践活动，体验农耕文化。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示内容写一篇英语日记，记录此次活动。 写作要求： （1）行文需包括提示的全部内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； （2）文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； （3）词数70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Friday, June 26th Sunny The summer holiday is coming. Our school had a school trip to celebrate it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度下学期学生学业质量监测 七年级英语试题 （本试卷共6页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和非答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 下列单词中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的是________. A. know B. down C. brown D. how 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的是know。 know /nəʊ/（ow发/əʊ/）；down /daʊn/（ow发/aʊ/）；brown /braʊn/（ow发/aʊ/）；how /haʊ/（ow发/aʊ/）。根据划线部分的发音，know中的ow发/əʊ/；down、brown、how中的ow发/aʊ/，know与其他三个不同，应填know。 2. If people _________ too many trees, birds will have no place to live in. A. sit down B. take down C. put down D. cut down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果人们砍伐太多的树，鸟儿会没有地方居住。 考查动词短语辨析。sit down坐下；take down记下；put down放下；cut down砍倒。根据“birds will have no place to live in.”以及选项可知，鸟儿没有地方居住，是因为树被砍倒了。故选D。 3. — I am tired and can’t sleep well. Could you give me some ________? — Why not listen to music and go to sleep early? A. choices B. advice C. noise D. goals 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很累，睡不好。你能给我一些建议吗?——为什么不听音乐并早点睡觉呢? choices选择；advice建议；noise噪音；goals目标。根据答语“Why not listen to music and go to sleep early?”可知，对方是在提出建议，因此问句应是请求给予建议，应填advice。 4. Health is very important to everyone. People won’t ________ in doing anything without health. A. celebrate B. prepare C. succeed D. finish 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：健康对每个人都非常重要。没有健康，人们做任何事情都不会成功。 考查动词辨析。celebrate庆祝；prepare准备；succeed成功；finish完成。根据前句“Health is very important to everyone.”和后句“without health”可知，缺少健康会导致做事难以成功。故选C。 5. Listening to music is quite common ________ young people. A. from B. about C. among D. across 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：听音乐在年轻人中相当普遍。 考查介词辨析。from来自；about关于；among在三者及以上的……之中；across穿过。结合下文“young people.”可知，这里“young people”是群体，用“among”体现听音乐在年轻人这个群体里的普遍性。故选C。 6. —Look, the room is so ________! I think it’s a good place for us to read here. —You are right. It’s good for our eyes. A. bright B. clean C. soft D. large 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看，房间多明亮啊！我觉得这里是个适合我们阅读的好地方。——你说得对。这对我们的眼睛有好处。 考查形容词辨析。bright明亮的；clean干净的；soft柔软的；large大的。根据“I think it’s a good place for us to read here.”及“It’s good for our eyes.”可知，明亮的房间适合阅读且有利于保护眼睛，bright符合语境。故选A。 7. —Listen! Tom ________ an English song now. —Oh! He always ________ loudly in his room. A. sing; sings B. is singing; sings C. sings; is singing D. is singing; is singing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听！汤姆正在唱一首英文歌。——哦！他总是在他的房间里大声唱歌。 考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知，第一句是现在进行时；根据“always”可知，第二句是一般现在时。故选B。 8. I want to buy three ________ of pizza ________ the party. A. cartons; of B. pieces; of C. pieces; for D. slice; for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想为派对买三片披萨。 考查名词及介词辨析。carton盒；pieces片；slice薄片；for为了；of……的。pizza常用piece来计量；此处表示为派对买披萨，介词需用for。故选C。 9. I am looking forward ________ to Beijing. I’d like to visit the Great Wall. A. to go B. to going C. go D. goes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我期待着去北京。我想要参观长城。 “look forward to”为固定搭配，意为“期待”，其中“to”是介词，后接动名词形式。 10. —How heavy the snow is! —So we’d better stay indoors ________walking a pet dog. A. instead of B. because of C. made of D. think of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——雪下得真大啊！——所以我们最好待在室内，而不是出去遛狗。 考查介词短语。instead of代替，而不是；because of因为；made of由……制成；think of考虑。根据“How heavy the snow is!”和“stay indoors”以及“walking a pet dog”可知，雪太大，最好待在家里，“而不是”出去遛狗。故选A。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺。 Sam is a 14-year-old boy and he is healthy. He ____11____ every morning. He thinks doing sport is good for his health. He does ____12____ in studies. His favourite subjects are science and history. Sam and his parents ____13____ good swimmers. Sam’s father teaches him to swim. And now he can swim like a fish. Sam spends twenty minutes ____14____ every day before going to school. After exercising in the morning, he goes to school by bike. He likes this way because it is good for his ____15____. On Saturday, Sam usually ____16____ early. He swims in the swimming pool for an hour. His parents often go to the pool to ____17____ him when they are free. Sam doesn’t mind (介意) spending a lot of time practising. “I love swimming, and a lot of ____18____ can help me become better,” he says. After finishing his homework, he often goes to the ____19____ with his friends at weekends. “Going to the movies is a good way to ____20____ after a busy week,” he says. He always has fun when doing the things he likes. 11. A. reads B. sings C. practices D. exercises 12. A. really B. well C. hardly D. badly 13. A. am B. is C. are D. be 14. A. running B. walking C. swimming D. jumping 15. A. air B. rope C. body D. advice 16. A. gets up B. goes to bed C. takes photos D. takes a shower 17. A. forget B. remember C. notice D. encourage 18. A. news B. teams C. practice D. pages 19. A. school B. library C. cinema D. park 20. A. clean B. relax C. hurry D. win 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描述14岁男孩Sam的健康生活方式，包括晨练、游泳、骑车上学及周末看电影等活动，展现他热爱运动、劳逸结合的生活态度。 【11题详解】 句意：他每天早上锻炼。 根据“doing sport is good for his health”，可知此处指锻炼，exercises符合运动语境，其他选项与运动语境不符。 【12题详解】 句意：他学习很好。 根据固定搭配“do well in”，可知此处填well，表示学得好，其他选项不符合搭配或句意逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：Sam和他的父母都是好的游泳者。 根据主语“Sam and his parents”是复数，可知be动词用are，其他选项形式不正确。 【14题详解】 句意：Sam每天上学前花20分钟游泳。 根据前文“good swimmers”及后文“swims in the swimming pool”，可知是游泳，swimming符合全文游泳主题，其他选项不符。 【15题详解】 句意：他喜欢这种方式，因为对身体有益。 根据“doing sport is good for his health”，可知运动对身体有益。根据语境，body对应health，其他选项不符合逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：周六，Sam通常起得早。 根据“early”及后文去游泳，可知是早起。根据语境，gets up符合早晨活动逻辑，其他选项不符。 【17题详解】 句意：父母有空时经常去游泳池鼓励他。 根据父母支持孩子运动，可知是鼓励。根据语境，encourage符合父母支持的行为，其他选项不符。 【18题详解】 句意：我喜欢游泳，大量练习能帮我变得更好。 根据前文“spending a lot of time practising”，可知是练习。根据语境，practice对应practising，其他选项不符。 【19题详解】 句意：周末完成作业后，他经常和朋友去看电影。 根据后文“Going to the movies”，可知是去电影院。根据语境，cinema对应movies，其他选项不符。 【20题详解】 句意：看电影是忙碌一周后放松的好方式。 根据“after a busy week”，可知看电影是为了放松。根据语境，relax符合周末休闲目的，其他选项不符。 三、阅读理解（本大题共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Over the years, real Chinese dishes like hot pot, youtiao, jianbing, tanghulu and roujiamo are popular in foreign countries. Roujiamo is like hamburgers. Youtiao is kind of like the “churro”, a snack that is popular in Spain. And tanghulu is similar to candy apples. This book will give you a better understanding of Chinese foods. Hot Pot (P5~P10) Hot pot, a special meal that people like to share with friends, is popular abroad (在国外). Learn more here. Jianbing (P11~P14) People in several countries enjoy this delicious breakfast food. Check it out here! Latiao (P15~P18) Why are people so crazy about this spicy (辛辣的) stick? This special snack gets hot online. Roujiamo (P19~P23) Did China invent (发明) the hamburger? Read this story and find out something interesting about roujiamo. Tanghulu (P24~P26) Candied fruit is a treat that everyone can enjoy. Is it similar to some foreign foods? Find out here. Youtiao (P27~P30) Many countries have dishes that are similar to youtiao. Fried food is tasty everywhere. 21. Match the popular Chinese foods with their similar Western foods. ①roujiamo ②tanghulu ③youtiao a. candy apples b. churro c. hamburgers A. ①-c; ②-b; ③-a B. ①-b; ②-a; ③-c C. ①-c; ②-a; ③-b D. ①-a; ②-c; ③-b 22. On which pages of the book can you find more information about jianbing? A. Pages 5~10. B. Pages 11~14. C. Pages 15~18. D. Pages 19~23. 23. What can you know on Pages 24~26? A. B. C. D. 24. Who are more likely to buy this book? ①Li Hua, studying abroad, misses the taste of hot pot and jianbing. ②Cindy is writing a report about hamburgers and roujiamo. ③Dave is interested in Chinese foods after he tried latiao. ④Liu Li studies at Qingdao No.7 Middle School. A. Li Hua and Cindy. B. Dave and Liu Li. C. Cindy and Dave. D. Li Hua and Liu Li. 25. How many Chinese dishes are talked about in this passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国美食在海外的流行情况及书中相关内容概览，涉及火锅、煎饼、辣条、肉夹馍、糖葫芦和油条等传统小吃。 【21题详解】 根据“Roujiamo is like hamburgers. Youtiao is kind of like the ‘churro’, a snack that is popular in Spain. And tanghulu is similar to candy apples.”，肉夹馍对应汉堡，糖葫芦对应糖苹果，油条对应西班牙油条。 【22题详解】 根据“Jianbing (P11～P14)”，关于煎饼的信息在11-14页。 【23题详解】 根据“Tanghulu (P24～P26)”，24-26页是关于糖葫芦的内容，对应图片A。 【24题详解】 根据“This book will give you a better understanding of Chinese foods.”，写关于汉堡和肉夹馍报告的Cindy、尝过辣条后对中国食物感兴趣的Dave ，更可能买这本书。 【25题详解】 文中提到的中国美食有hot pot、youtiao、jianbing、tanghulu、roujiamo、Latiao ，共六种。 B Do you know Zibo? It is a small city in Shandong, China. Each season in Zibo has its own charm (魅力). It’s warm and windy in spring. Sometimes it rains. The Kite Festival is usually in April. There are many beautiful kites. People like to fly a kite and go for a walk together. Summer in Zibo is very hot. You can go swimming. People like to go camping in the mountains too. At night, you can stay outside and enjoy juice or Coke. It is really enjoyable! Zibo becomes “hot” because of its yummy barbecue (烧烤). It’s often cool and sunny in fall. It’s the best time to visit the city. You can do many outdoor activities there, like picking apples or grapes. They are fresh and sweet. Hiking is also great fun. In winter, Zibo is cold and white. It sometimes snows. Some people love to go in winter, because they can make a snowman and play in the snow there. 26. Where is Zibo? A. In Jiangsu. B. In Shandong. C. In Yunnan. D. In Liaoning. 27. When is the Kite Festival? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 28. What can people do on summer nights? A. Pick apples. B. Go hiking. C. Fly kites. D. Go barbecuing. 29. When is the best time to visit Zibo? A. In March. B. In August. C. In October. D. In December. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Cool Camping in Zibo! B. Charming Seasons in Zibo! C. Special Festivals in Zibo! D. Yummy Barbecue in Zibo! 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国山东省淄博市四季的特色和魅力。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know Zibo? It is a small city in Shandong, China.”可知，淄博位于中国山东省。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Kite Festival is usually in April.”以及“It’s warm and windy in spring.”可知，风筝节通常在春天。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At night, you can stay outside and enjoy juice or Coke. It is really enjoyable! Zibo becomes ‘hot’ because of its yummy barbecue (烧烤).”可知，在夏天的夜晚，人们可以享受美味的烧烤。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s often cool and sunny in fall. It’s the best time to visit the city.”可知，秋天是游览淄博的最佳时间，而十月属于秋天。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕淄博四季的特色和魅力展开，因此最佳标题是“淄博迷人的四季！”。故选B。 C “Ben, brush your teeth before breakfast!” “Ben, don’t run in the classroom!” All day long, parents and teachers keep telling Ben what to do and what not to do. At night, Ben lies (躺) in his bed and thinks, “Don’t do this, and don’t do that! I don’t want any rules. They’re awful!” Suddenly (突然), Ben is in his classroom. The classroom is noisy. Some students are eating. Some are running. But the teachers don’t say anything. “Ha ha, it’s so great!” Ben says. “There are no rules! Now I can go out to play!” Ben goes to the cinema, and his favorite movie is on. But people talk a lot and walk here and there. Ben can’t see or hear the movie well. He asks them to stop, but no one listens because there are no rules. Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals. Many people feed food to animals there. Ben feels bad. Suddenly a bear runs at him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out! Ben is very afraid (害怕的) and he runs away … Then he wakes up. “Oh, it was just a dream!” 31. Ben lies in his bed and thinks the rules are ________. A. right B. funny C. bad D. useful 32. Where is Ben first in his dream? A. In the zoo. B. In the kitchen. C. In the cinema. D. In the classroom. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 5? A. Ben doesn’t like the movie. B. Ben watches the movie happily. C. Ben doesn’t have fun at the cinema. D. Ben goes to the cinema with his friends. 34. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refers to “________”. A. some food B. the bear C. the zoo D. the rule 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Rules are important to us. B. It’s important to make new rules. C. Students shouldn’t run in the classroom. D. All students must follow the same rules. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Ben整日被父母、老师管束，十分厌烦各种规则，夜里做梦去到没有任何规则的教室、影院、动物园，接连遭遇混乱与危险，醒来后明白规则对我们十分重要。 【31题详解】 原文第三段：“I don’t want any rules. They’re awful!”，awful意为糟糕的、不好的，Ben躺在床上觉得规则很不好。 【32题详解】 第四段开头：“Suddenly (突然), Ben is in his classroom.”，梦里他最先身处教室。 【33题详解】 第五段写明影院场景：Ben喜欢的电影正在放映，但旁人吵闹走动，他看不清也听不清影片，求助也无人理会，因此他在电影院玩得并不开心。 【34题详解】 第六段划线句前文：“Suddenly a bear runs at him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out!”，it指代前文出现的the bear。 【35题详解】 全文通过无规则带来糟糕体验的梦境，点明核心主旨：规则对我们而言十分重要。 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有一项为多余选项。) How many hours do you sleep each night? And do you sleep well? If you don’t sleep enough or don’t sleep well, it’s hard to focus on your study in class. ____36____ Set a bedtime Go to bed at the same time every night. ____37____ For example, if you go to sleep at 9:00 p.m. every night, your body will start to feel sleepy around that time. Relax before bed Before bed, give yourself an hour to relax. You can spend 20 minutes preparing for the next day. ____38____ Finally, spend the last 20 minutes listening to music. ____39____ Some things you do in the day can affect your sleep, so you should try not to do them. Try not to drink coffee or tea in the afternoon. Doing some exercise can help you feel tired and sleep easily. But don’t exercise for too long before bedtime. Keep the sleep habit ____40____ But it’s best to get up at your usual time to keep a good sleep routine. This helps you feel better in the day. I hope these ways will help you have a better night’s sleep! A. Then, use 20 minutes to take a shower. B. At weekends, you may want to get up late. C. Here are some ways to help you sleep better. D. It’s important to think about how to sleep well. E. This helps your body know when it’s time to sleep. F. Stay away from sleep stealers (偷窃者). 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. F 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了睡眠的重要性，并提供了设定就寝时间、睡前放松、远离影响睡眠的因素以及保持睡眠习惯等改善睡眠质量的具体建议。 【36题详解】 第一段前文提到睡眠不足或睡眠质量差会影响课堂学习，后文列举了具体的改善睡眠的方法（如设定就寝时间、睡前放松等），选项C“Here are some ways to help you sleep better.”能够承接上文“睡眠问题”的语境，并总起下文的具体建议，符合第一段末尾的过渡功能。 【37题详解】 第二段主题为“Set a bedtime”，前文提到“Go to bed at the same time every night.”，后文举例说明如果每晚9点睡觉，身体会在这个时间点开始感到困倦，选项E“This helps your body know when it’s time to sleep.”中的“This”指代前文的固定就寝时间，并解释其作用（让身体知道何时该睡觉），与后文形成因果关系，逻辑连贯。 【38题详解】 第三段主题为“Relax before bed”，前文提到“You can spend 20 minutes preparing for the next day.”，后文提到“Finally, spend the last 20 minutes listening to music.”，可推知此处是中间步骤，选项A“Then, use 20 minutes to take a shower.”能够承接前文，用“Then”表示时间顺序，补充睡前放松的中间步骤（洗澡），与前后文构成“准备—洗澡—听音乐”的完整时间线。 【39题详解】 第四段主要介绍白天会影响睡眠的不良行为、需要规避的事项，选项F“Stay away from sleep stealers (偷窃者).”精准概括了该段核心内容，作为段首标题十分契合。 【40题详解】 第五段主题为“Keep the sleep habit”，前文强调保持睡眠习惯，后文提到“但最好在平时时间起床以保持良好睡眠规律”，选项B“At weekends, you may want to get up late.”能够承接前文，引出周末可能想晚起的常见情况，与后文的“but”形成转折，说明即使周末也应坚持规律作息。 四、短文填空。（每空1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空只填1词，每词仅用1次。 I glad cow arrive however sad treat result explore different Cheep was a little yellow chicken. She lived in a small house on a farm. She wanted to ____41____ the farm, but she was afraid of the big world outside. As a(n) ____42____, she hardly ever left her small house. One morning, Cheep made up her mind to be brave (勇敢的). She walked out of her house and began to walk around. She saw a group of ____43____ eating grass. She wanted to play with them. ____44____, she was too afraid to say hello. Then Cheep heard a soft sound in the grass. She found a little rabbit, and he looked very ____45____. “What’s wrong with you?” Cheep asked. The rabbit looked up and said, “I’m lost (迷路的). I can’t get back to my home on the farm.” Cheep wanted to help. “Follow ____46____,” she said happily. “Let’s go and find your home.” Together, they walked around the farm. After about half an hour, they ____47____ at the rabbit’s home. The rabbit’s family was very happy. They gave Cheep a lot of food as a(n) ____48____. Cheep felt excited. She found that being brave and kind could make things quite ____49____. From then on, Cheep was not afraid at all. When someone needed help, she was always ____50____ to lend a helping hand. 【答案】41. explore 42. result 43. cows 44. However 45. sad 46. me 47. arrived 48. treat 49. different 50. glad 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了小鸡Cheep起初害怕探索农场，一次外出偶遇迷路兔子并好心送它回家，这次经历让小鸡变得勇敢，从此乐于主动帮助他人的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：她想探索农场。“wanted to ____ the farm”中，表示“探索农场”，want to do“想要做某事”，后接动词原形。需选explore“探索”，为动词原形。 【42题详解】 句意：结果，她几乎从不离开她的小房子。“As a(n) ____”中，表示“结果”，as a result为固定短语，意为“结果”，需选result“结果”，为名词。 【43题详解】 句意：她看到一群奶牛在吃草。“a group of ____”中，表示“一群奶牛”，需选cow“奶牛”，a group of后需用复数形式cows。 【44题详解】 句意：然而，她太害怕了，不敢打招呼。前文说“她想和它们玩”，后文说“她太害怕了”，前后为转折关系，需选however“然而”，位于句首首字母需大写。 【45题详解】 句意：她发现一只小兔子，它看起来很伤心。“looked very ____”中，look为系动词，后需用形容词作表语，表示“伤心的”。需选sad“伤心的”，为形容词。 【46题详解】 句意：跟着我。“Follow ____”中，follow后需用宾格代词作宾语。需选I“我”，其宾格形式为me。 【47题详解】 句意：大约半小时后，他们到达了兔子的家。“they ____ at the rabbit’s home”中，描述过去发生的事情需用一般过去时。需选arrive“到达”，其过去式为arrived。 【48题详解】 句意：他们给了Cheep很多食物作为款待。“as a(n) ____”中，表示“作为款待”，需选treat“款待”，为可数名词，a(n)后需用单数形式。 【49题详解】 句意：她发现勇敢和善良可以让事情变得非常不同。“make things quite ____”中，make+宾语+形容词作宾补，需用形容词作宾语补足语，表示“不同”。需选different“不同的”，为形容词。 【50题详解】 句意：她总是乐意伸出援手。“she was always ____ to lend”中，be glad to do sth.为固定短语，意为“乐意做某事”，需选glad“乐意的”，为形容词。 五、句型转换。（每空1分，共10分） 根据句意及括号中的要求转换句型，完成句子。每空只填一个单词。 51. It’s cold and snowy today. (对划线部分提问) ________ is the weather ________ today? 【答案】 ①. What ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天天气寒冷多雪。划线部分是天气状况，对天气提问有固定句型What is the weather like…?，本题已有is the weather。故填What；like。 52. Hello, who is it? (按接电话要求回答) ________ ________ Ann speaking. 【答案】 ①. This ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：——喂，请问你是哪位？ ——我是安。在英语电话对话中，当对方询问“Who is it?”（你是谁？）时，自我介绍不能用“I am…”，而习惯用句型This is…speaking.（我是……）。根据句末已有的“speaking”以及前面的两个空格，可知应填入“This is”。 53. This jumping rope is Han Lin’s. (同义句改写) This jumping rope ________ ________ Han Lin. 【答案】 ①. belongs ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个跳绳是韩林的。改为同义句，可用短语belong to意为“属于”，主语“This jumping rope”是单数名词，且句子为一般现在时，belong需用其三单形式belongs。 54. Look, the children ________ ________ (run) on the playground. （用所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】 ①. are ②. running 【解析】 【详解】句意：看，孩子们正在操场上奔跑。根据“Look”，句子用现在进行时，主语为the children，是复数，be动词用are，应用run的现在分词形式running，应填are；running。 55. We went to the farm last summer. (对划线部分提问) What ________ you ________ last summer? 【答案】 ①. did ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年夏天我们去了农场。原句中划线部分“went to the farm”表示“去农场”，是对地点或活动的提问，因此需要询问“做了什么”，对应疑问词“What”。原句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词went是实义动词，提问时需借助助动词did，并将动词恢复为原形do。 六、书面表达（本大题满分15分） 56. 在暑假到来之际，你校组织全校师生到农场进行为期一天的实践活动，体验农耕文化。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示内容写一篇英语日记，记录此次活动。 写作要求： （1）行文需包括提示的全部内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； （2）文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； （3）词数70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Friday, June 26th Sunny The summer holiday is coming. Our school had a school trip to celebrate it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Friday, June 26th Sunny The summer holiday is coming. Our school had a school trip to celebrate it . At 8 o’clock, we went to West Farm by school bus. We did many meaningful activities there. First, we learned a lot about farming from the farmers. Then, we helped them pick fresh vegetables. After that, we cut branches and grass. We also watered the plants carefully. Although we were very tired, we felt really happy and excited. This trip not only taught us how to do farm work, but also made us understand the hard work of farmers. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：日记，一般过去时为主。 明确要点：围绕学校组织的农场实践活动展开，介绍活动的时间、地点、交通方式、具体活动内容以及个人的感受。 确定人称：第一人称。 注意事项：不出现真实姓名、校名；包含全部提示要点，语句流畅。 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段： 题目已给出固定开篇，交代背景。 主体段： 出行方式与目的地，描写农场四项农耕活动。 结尾段：抒发心情。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：出行信息 交代时间at 8 o’clock，地点West Farm，出行方式by school bus。 要点二：农耕活动 分层依次写四项任务：learn about farming、pick vegetables、cut branches and grass、water plants；搭配简单细节：from farmers、fresh vegetables、carefully等丰富内容。 要点三： 个人感受，活动感悟升华 描写身体感受 tired，内心感受 happy and excited。 从劳动中懂得农耕不易，理解农民的辛苦：This trip not only taught us how to do farm work, but also made us understand the hard work of farmers. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $