内容正文:
初二英语
命题人:郭娟、吴倩、张佳敏 审题人:张清璨
第 I 卷
I. 听力测试(35 分)
第一节 (每小题 1 分,共 6 分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. It was green. B. It was cloudy. C. It was fantastic.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. She likes dancing. B. She is short. C. No, she is lazier.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. On the farm. B. My parents. C. At weekends.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Good idea. B. For two weeks. C. Once a week.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. I don’t care. B. You are welcome. C. Thank you.
6. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. No, you mustn’t. B. Sure. Here you are. C. Yes, I can.
第二节(每小题 1.5 分,共 9 分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. / ˈmætə(r) / B. / ˈmɪrə(r) / C. / ˈhju:mə(r) /
8. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Pack up things. B. Sweep the floor. C. Water plants.
9. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.
10. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
11. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. In a school. B. In a restaurant. C. In a clothing shop.
12. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
第三节 (每小题 1.5 分,共 6 分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听材料,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. Where’s Yaming?
A. In Moscow. B. In Chengdu. C. We don’t know.
14. What’s Ella doing now?
A. Watching a show. B. Making a snowman. C. Talking with friends.
听材料,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
15. What are Nancy and Gina both good at?
A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Speaking Chinese.
16 Who thinks friends should be different?
A. Gina. B. Nancy. C. Bill.
第四节(每小题 1.5 分,共 6 分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. How long did Curry stay in Chongqing?
A. For two days. B. For one day. C. For three days.
18. What did Curry do in Chongqing?
A. Watched a game. B. Tried local food. C. Met old friends.
19. Where did his fans share their experiences?
A. In newspapers. B. On TV. C. Online.
20. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. A basketball game in Chongqing.
B. Curry’s visit to Chongqing.
C. The food in Chongqing.
第五节(每小题 2 分, 共 8 分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的内容,在横线处补全笔记,每空一词,并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What to Do in an Emergency (突发事件)
1. In a fire, stay ____21____ to the floor and go quickly with your mouth and nose covered by a wet towel.
2. If lost, stay where people can see you or make a colored ____22____ out of rocks if you are in the open air.
3. When choking (噎住), hit against a chair and call 120 if breathing gets ____23____.
4. If you get hurt, keep pressing the wound (伤口) until the blood ____24____. Remember to stay calm in an emergency.
II. 语法选择。 (每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
根据短文内容,从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出语法正确的答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
In many families, Mums do the most housework. But many Mums ____25____ different ways to provide time and chances for Dads or children to help with chores. And they think this way is ____26____ than the others.
Amber is a good doctor and she works hard and ____27____ every day. One day when she arrived home from work, she was too tired to do ____28____. There was ____29____ mess in the rooms, but she just slept in bed and did nothing at all. When other ____30____ of the family came back home, she didn’t get up and went on sleeping. When they saw this, they began to clean the rooms and made sure that everything ____31____ in order. Then they began to cook meals. Amber said, “I saw them cleaning up the rooms while I was lying in bed. I wanted to help them out, but I didn’t. They must know I was really tired.”
Katie is a teacher and a mother. She teaches ____32____ daughter Emily some skills of doing different chores. And she is ready to learn. Her daughter often says, “Doing chores ____33____ help me to be independent (独立). When my mother finds the chores are done when she is off work, she feels very ____34____.” In fact, all the parents should get along well with their children, communicate with them and do chores with them at home.
25. A. has B. have C. will have
26. A. the better B. better C. the best
27. A. carefully B. care C. careful
28. A. nothing B. anything C. something
29. A. the B. / C. a
30. A. member B. member’s C. members
31. A. is B. was C. were
32. A. her B. she C. hers
33. A. need B. can C. must
34. A. happy B. happily C. happiness
III. 辨音题。(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线字母发音不同的选项,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
35. A. borrow B. shop C. home D. stop
36. A. cook B. spoon C. look D. book
37. A. flute B. hunt C. blue D. ruler
38 A. peace B. ready C. east D. easy
39. A. term B. nurse C. dirty D. number
IV. 完型填空。 (每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
The animated film Little Monsters from Langlang Mountain became a big ____40____ this summer. Made by Shanghai Animation Film Studio, it came out ____41____ August 2, 2025.
The story is both interesting and meaningful. It ____42____ the story of four little monsters: a pig, a toad (蟾蜍) , a weasel (黄鼠狼) , and a gorilla (大猩猩) . These little monsters used to ____43____ a mountain king, but they lost their jobs by accident. In order to make a living, ____44____ decided to pretend to be Tang Monk (僧侣) and his team from Journey to the West and started a journey west.
____45____ their journey, they faced many difficulties. ____46____ , they helped each other and grew a lot. They changed from just finding food for themselves to saving villagers. A famous line in the film, “We may be nobodies in society, but we are pillars (支柱) at home,” makes people ____47____ life.
One of the great things about the film ____48____ its beautiful Chinese ink-paintings. Each picture uses many coats of ink which makes the whole film like a moving Chinese ink-painting.
The film’s sense of humor also made its merchandise (推销) ____49____ . Over 300 products, from soft toys to school things, sell quickly. It is really a successful film.
40. A. problem B. success C. mistake D. trouble
41. A. in B. during C. on D. by
42. A. tells B. teaches C. catches D. leaves
43. A. look after B. work for C. play with D. learn from
44. A. he B. she C. it D. they
45. A. Before B. After C. During D. Until
46. A. But B. Although C. Instead D. However
47. A. worry about B. talk about C. think about D. learn about
48. A. was B. is C. are D. were
49. A. famous B. popular C. difficult D. similar
V. 阅读理解(A 篇每小题 1 分,BCD 篇每小题 2 分,共 27 分)
根据下列材料,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
50. What makes the water warm?
A. The cloud. B. The sun. C. The rain. D. The snow.
51. What’s the best title of Part ④ ________?
A. Getting warm B. Falling down C. Moving around D. Rising up
52. Where can you find the article in a magazine?
A. Nature. B. History. C. Artworks. D. Animals.
B
Forum
Mike: My father wants me to go back home for the Spring Festival, but train
tickets are hard to get this year. I tried several times but failed. I’m so tired and
started to wonder: Should I keep trying, or is it okay to stay where I am and spend the big day alone? What do you think?
Mary: The journey was tiring, but the moment I stepped into my parents’ house and smelled the delicious food, all the tiredness vanished. For me, Spring Festival is about these real moments—hugging my family, eating my mom’s homemade dumplings, and hearing my grandparents’ laughter. Nothing can take the place of being here with my family. It is worth(值得) all the trouble.
Jerry: Technology helps bridge the distance(距离). We planned to have the “Spring Festival dinner” together online. I believe that the feeling of family is more than just geography. Our hearts are together. While I miss the physical (身体的) warmth, knowing we are sharing the same moment and caring for each other is what truly matters. Home is where the heart is, and my heart is with
them.
53. Why does Mike find it difficult to go home for the Spring Festival?
A. He doesn’t want to go home. B. Train tickets are hard to get.
C. His father doesn’t let him go. D. He has no money to buy tickets.
54. What does the underlined word “vanished” mean?
A. added to B. came back C. went away D. shouted out
55. Who probably gets home for the Spring Festival?
A. Mike. B. Mary. C. Jerry. D. Mike’s father.
56. What do people talk about in the forum?
A. How to buy train tickets successfully on festivals.
B. Why the Spring Festival is important for Chinese people.
C. How to communicate with the family members.
D. If it is worth the trouble going home on festivals.
C
It was a long sea journey. Jim Hawkins was glad when the ship finally docked (靠岸). With him was Ben Gunn, who he met on Treasure Island. Ben was nice, but became a bit strange after staying on the island for three years!
“What are you going to do, Ben?” Jim asked. Ben smiled, “I got a thousand pounds! I’ll live a happy life!” Then he waved goodbye.
Jim went back to his mother’s hotel. She saw him through the window and ran out. “It’s so good to see you! I thought you were lost at sea,” she cried. Jim told her his journey. Then he restarted life at the hotel, helping his mother cook and serve customers.
Nineteen days later, Jim was surprised to see a man come through the door. “What brings you here?” Jim said. “After those days, I had no coins left!” said Ben sadly.
Jim asked Ben if he had any family. “Oh, I was at sea for so long, and I wouldn’t know where to find them! I’ve forgotten so many things, ▲ ” he answered.
Jim felt sorry for Ben. He went into the kitchen and came out with a cake and a box. “Since you don’t know when your birthday is, let’s say it’s today!” Jim told him. When Ben opened the box and smelled what was inside, a tear came to his eye. “Cheese! The very thing I missed on that island for so many years! You taught me a lesson that gold coins come and go, but friendship is a treasure that lasts forever!”
—Adapted from Treasure Island
57. What did Jim do after he returned from Treasure Island?
A. He looked after Ben. B. He started another sea journey.
C. He worked as a cook in a hotel. D. He helped his mother with her work.
58. Nineteen days later, Ben _________.
A. got lost at sea B. spent all his money
C. found his family D. borrowed a lot of money
59. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”?
A. My parents died years ago. B. I don’t know what to do without you.
C I don’t even remember my birthday. D. My friends all went to other countries.
60. At the end of the story, how did Ben feel?
A. Interested and relaxed. B. Sad and bored.
C. Angry and scared. D. Surprised and moved.
D
①Chongqing’s stone-ground douhua is a special local food with a long history. It is not only a tasty dish but also an important part of the city’s culture.
②Making douhua in the traditional way is interesting. First, people put soybeans (黄豆) in water for a long time to make them soft. Then, they use two heavy round stones to break the soft beans into milk. This old way is slow, but it makes the milk nice and soft. Next, they heat the milk in a big pot, adding a little special powder (粉末) to the milk to make it like soft pudding (布丁). The whole process needs a lot of time and energy.
③People eat douhua with a special spicy sauce. The sauce has chili oil (辣椒油), Sichuan pepper, and other things. It tastes strong and exciting, which matches the warm and lively character (性格) of Chongqing people.
④In the past, douhua was a common dish for workers because it did not cost much and was good for health. Now, it is still a popular choice for meals. You can find it in many small restaurants where people meet and talk.
⑤In short, they kept the old way of making douhua with stones, but they also created the exciting spicy sauce for it. This mix of old and new makes the food special. It is not just about remembering the past; it is also about making life better with new ideas.
61. What are the steps of making douhua?
A.
B.
C.
D.
62. According to the passage, the special spicy sauce for douhua ________.
A. is sweet and soft B. has a strong and exciting taste
C. matches the quiet character of people D. has the only taste of chili oil
63. What’s the structure of the passage?
A. B. C. D.
64. What is the writing purpose (目的) of the article about Chongqing douhua?
A. To teach readers to cook douhua at home.
B. To show a restaurant that sells douhua.
C. To show that douhua is a part of local culture.
D. To show that douhua is common in Chongqing.
VI. 口语应用。(每小题 1分,共 5 分)
阅读下面对话,从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hi, Rose. ____65____
B: It was unforgettable. I went to Beijing with my family.
A: Wow, that’s good. ____66____
B: Yes, we visited many places of interest, like the Palace Museum and the Great Wall.
A: ____67____
B: We went there by air. It was fast.
A: ____68____
B: Yes, we ate lots of delicious food, such as Beijing roast duck and Tanghulu.
A: Sounds great.
B: How about you, Matt? What did you do during the vacation?
A: ____69____ It was so boring.
A. How was your vacation?
B. What did you do there?
C. I played my favorite sport every day.
D. How did you go there?
E. Did you eat anything special?
F. Did you go anywhere interesting?
G. I did nothing but sleep or watch TV.
第 II 卷
VII. 根据首字母、句意、音标及汉语提示填单词或用所给词的正确形式填空。(每小题 1 分,共 6 分)
70. My father agreed with my plan and kept n________ when we talked about the coming holiday.
71. My parents always ________ / kəm'peə(r) / me with other children. I don’t like it at all.
72. With the teacher’s help, my brother can do much ________ (good) in English now.
73. Everyone in my family ________ (like) watching TV when they are free.
74. The ________ (similar) of these two cultures are easy to find.
75. The book is full of interesting stories, ________ (特别, 尤其) the ones about ancient buildings.
VIII. 按要求完成句子,每空一词,81题请将完整的句子填写在答题卡上对应的位置。(每小题 2分,共 12 分)
76. There was something wrong with my ears. (变否定句)
There ________ ________ wrong with my ears.
77. They fought against the Nazis during the War. (变为一般疑问句)
________ they ________ against the Nazis during the War?
78. The bike ride takes Jenny over two hours every day. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ does the bike ride take Jenny every day?
79. Jack borrowed a book from his sister last week. (同义句转换)
Jack’s sister ________a book ________ him last week.
80. Someone took out his accordion, and soon everyone ________ ________ to sing and dance. (课文原词填空)
81. me, lift, could, to, give, the, station, a, you, please. (连词成句)
_________________________________________?
IX. 概要补全。(82题,83题,每小题 2 分,84题,85题,每小题 3 分,共 10分)
阅读文章,用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词,不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。
Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming our helpful partner. This technology is now part of our daily life, making many tasks easier and faster. From homes to schools, AI is changing how we live and learn.
At home, AI helps us in simple ways. Smart speakers can play music, tell us the weather, and answer questions. Cleaning robots can keep floors clean while we do other things. With these smart devices (设备), we spend less time making our life more convenient.
In education, AI acts as a personal tutor. It helps students learn at their own steps and become more confident (自信). It can understand students’ needs of learning. If someone has trouble with math, AI can provide special exercises.
However, AI also brings challenges. Some people worry that robots might take their jobs. We also need to protect our personal information when using AI services.
I believe AI is a useful tool that can help us build a better future. It’s not here to take the place of humans, but to work with us. We should learn to use AI wisely and safely. By doing so, we can make our world smarter.
AI is now a common part of life, and _______82_______ in both homes and schools. At home, smart machines can do chores like cleaning and answering questions. They _______83_______ and make our life more convenient. In schools, AI can work like a personal teacher and helps students feel more confident of themselves. It can _______84_______, like providing special exercises. But AI also brings some problems, such as people’s worry about losing their jobs or their own information. In the end, AI is a tool (工具) that should work with people, not take their place. _______85_______ is very important if we want to build a smarter future.
X. 任务型阅读。(第86-87题每小题2分,第88-89题每小题3分,共10分)
阅读下文并回答问题。
The Story of My Old Bike
I still remember the blue bike my dad gave me on my 13th birthday. It wasn’t a fancy new one—its paint came off and there was something wrong with the seat—but it was my most special gift. Back then, my school was 3 kilometers from home, and taking the bus always made me late. With the bike, I could wake up 20 minutes later and still arrive on time.
Every morning, I’d ride through the street near my neighborhood. In spring, the cherry blossoms (樱花) would fall on my shoulders; in autumn, the golden leaves crunched (嘎吱声) under the wheels. Sometimes, my best friend Tom would ride beside me, and we’d chat about our math homework or the coming sports meet. Once, I forgot to lock the bike at the supermarket. I cried for an hour before a kind uncle found it and returned it to our community office. That day, I learned to be more careful with things I loved.
Last month, I noticed the bike’s chain kept getting stuck, and the brakes (刹车) didn’t work well. My dad said it was time to “retire” it. We cleaned it well and hung it on the wall of our balcony. Now, I take the subway to school, but every time I look at that blue bike, I think of all the happy memories it carried. It’s not just a bike—it’s a part of my growing-up story.
86. Did the writer get the blue bike as a gift for his 14th birthday?
___________________________________________________________
87. Why was the bike useful to the writer for going to school?
___________________________________________________________
88. What important things did the writer experience with the bike? (list at least two points)
___________________________________________________________
89. What’s the most special thing in your childhood? Why do you keep it until now? (about 30 words)
___________________________________________________________
XI. 书面表达。(共15分,其中 12 分为内容分, 3 分为书写分)
90. 家,是我们成长的港湾,充满了爱与回忆。每个人对“家”都有自己独特的理解和感受。请想一想,家对你来说意味着什么?你又是如何为这个家增添温暖的呢?
要点:
1. 阐述你心中“家”的意义。
2. 举例说明你和你的家人平时为家做了哪些事情(如做家务、装饰房间等)。
3. 表达你对家的感情或期望……
参考词汇:
clean the bathroom
look after pets
hang up photos
decorate the room
cook meals
warm and safe
make…comfortable
full of love
responsibility (责任)
grateful (感激的)
要求:
1. 文章须包含以上所有要点信息,可适当发挥;
2. 80-120词左右;开头已给出,不计入总词数。
3. 不得出现自己的校名、班级、姓名等相关信息。
To me, home is not just a place to live.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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初二英语
命题人:郭娟、吴倩、张佳敏 审题人:张清璨
第 I 卷
I. 听力测试(35 分)
第一节 (每小题 1 分,共 6 分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. It was green. B. It was cloudy. C. It was fantastic.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】How was your vacation in Xinjiang?
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. She likes dancing. B. She is short. C. No, she is lazier.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Is your sister more hard-working than you?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. On the farm. B. My parents. C. At weekends.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Who do you go to the countryside with?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Good idea. B. For two weeks. C. Once a week.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】How often do you visit your grandma?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. I don’t care. B. You are welcome. C. Thank you.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Wow, you won the first prize. Congratulations!
6. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. No, you mustn’t. B. Sure. Here you are. C. Yes, I can.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Can I borrow your chest set?
第二节(每小题 1.5 分,共 9 分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. / ˈmætə(r) / B. / ˈmɪrə(r) / C. / ˈhju:mə(r) /
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】A: Julie, what did you buy in the gift shop?
B: I bought a mirror for my mother.
Q: How can we read the word?
8. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Pack up things. B. Sweep the floor. C. Water plants.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】A: Do you help your parents with housework?
B: Yes. I often water plants.
Q: What does the boy often help his parents do?
9. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】A: Mom, could you give me a lift to school today?
B: Okay, but be sure to get up earlier next time.
Q: What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
10. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】A: Did you go hiking in the mountains last weekend?
B: No, it was rainy.
Q: How was the weather last weekend?
11. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. In a school. B. In a restaurant. C. In a clothing shop.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】A: Excuse me, this T-shirt is too big. Can I try on a smaller one?
B: Sure, here you are.
Q: Where does the conversation probably happen?
12. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】A: What’s the date today?
B: It’s July 20th.
Q: What was the date yesterday?
第三节 (每小题 1.5 分,共 6 分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听材料,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. Where’s Yaming?
A. In Moscow. B. In Chengdu. C. We don’t know.
14. What’s Ella doing now?
A. Watching a show. B. Making a snowman. C. Talking with friends.
【答案】13. B 14. B
【解析】
【原文】A: Hello. Is that Yaming?
B: Yes. Where are you, Ella?
A: I’m in Moscow. It’s cold here. It’s snowing heavily.
B: Great. What are you doing? Are you playing in the snow?
A: Yes. I’m making a snowman and taking photos with friends. What about you?
B: It’s sunny in Chengdu. We are watching an animal show in the zoo.
A: Sounds good. Have fun.
B: You too.
听材料,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
15. What are Nancy and Gina both good at?
A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Speaking Chinese.
16. Who thinks friends should be different?
A. Gina. B. Nancy. C. Bill.
【答案】15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】A: Hi, Nancy. Is your best friend Gina as good as Chinese as you?
B: Yes Bill. We both speak Chinese very well.
A: Do you both like swimming?
B: No. I’m good at it, but she can’t swim at all. She likes running .
A: Do you think friends should be alike or different?
B: I think friends should be different. We should respect each other’s differences and nerve from each other.
第四节(每小题 1.5 分,共 6 分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. How long did Curry stay in Chongqing?
A. For two days. B. For one day. C. For three days.
18. What did Curry do in Chongqing?
A. Watched a game. B. Tried local food. C. Met old friends.
19. Where did his fans share their experiences?
A. In newspapers. B. On TV. C. Online.
20. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. A basketball game in Chongqing.
B. Curry’s visit to Chongqing.
C. The food in Chongqing.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】In August, NBA basketball star Stephen Curry had a three-day trip in Chongqing for a fan event. He had close communication with his fans from across the country. He also tried delicious local food and explored traditional sites. His visit not only brought joy to his supporters but also developed tourism in the city. Many fans were excited to meet him in person and shared their experiences online. Curry’s visit helped more and more people around the world to know about Chongqing and fall in love with it.
第五节(每小题 2 分, 共 8 分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的内容,在横线处补全笔记,每空一词,并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What to Do in an Emergency (突发事件)
1. In a fire, stay ____21____ to the floor and go quickly with your mouth and nose covered by a wet towel.
2. If lost, stay where people can see you or make a colored ____22____ out of rocks if you are in the open air.
3. When choking (噎住), hit against a chair and call 120 if breathing gets ____23____.
4. If you get hurt, keep pressing the wound (伤口) until the blood ____24____. Remember to stay calm in an emergency.
【答案】21. close
22. cross 23. worse##bad##terrible##weak##weaker
24. stops
【解析】
【原文】What to do in an emergency? If there is a fire, stay close to the floor where the air is less smoky. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel. If you can, make your body wet, then go outside quickly to a safe place. If you get lost, stay where people can see you. Try to rest. If you are in an open place, use rocks to make a big colored cross on the ground. If you choke at home, hit yourself hard against the back of a chair. If you still can’t breathe easily after six tries, call 120 right away. Don’t hang up the phone until help comes. If you get hurt, use your hand, a scarf or any dry cloth to press on the wound. Keep pressing until the blood stops. Do not tie the cloth too tightly around your leg or arm. Please always try to stay calm in an emergency.
II. 语法选择。 (每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
根据短文内容,从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出语法正确的答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
In many families, Mums do the most housework. But many Mums ____25____ different ways to provide time and chances for Dads or children to help with chores. And they think this way is ____26____ than the others.
Amber is a good doctor and she works hard and ____27____ every day. One day when she arrived home from work, she was too tired to do ____28____. There was ____29____ mess in the rooms, but she just slept in bed and did nothing at all. When other ____30____ of the family came back home, she didn’t get up and went on sleeping. When they saw this, they began to clean the rooms and made sure that everything ____31____ in order. Then they began to cook meals. Amber said, “I saw them cleaning up the rooms while I was lying in bed. I wanted to help them out, but I didn’t. They must know I was really tired.”
Katie is a teacher and a mother. She teaches ____32____ daughter Emily some skills of doing different chores. And she is ready to learn. Her daughter often says, “Doing chores ____33____ help me to be independent (独立). When my mother finds the chores are done when she is off work, she feels very ____34____.” In fact, all the parents should get along well with their children, communicate with them and do chores with them at home.
25. A. has B. have C. will have
26. A. the better B. better C. the best
27. A. carefully B. care C. careful
28. A. nothing B. anything C. something
29. A. the B. / C. a
30. A. member B. member’s C. members
31. A. is B. was C. were
32. A. her B. she C. hers
33. A. need B. can C. must
34. A. happy B. happily C. happiness
【答案】25. B 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A
【解析】
【导语】本文通过两位母亲的例子,探讨了家庭成员分担家务的重要性,以及母亲是如何通过不同方式引导家人参与家务劳动的。
【25题详解】
句意:但是许多妈妈用不同的方式为爸爸或孩子提供时间和机会来帮忙做家务。
has有,动词三单形式;have有,动词原形;will have将有,一般将来时结构。根据“In many families, Mums do the most housework.”可知,此句时态为一般现在时,主语为复数的“Mums”,谓语动词用原形。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意:且她们认为这种方式比其他方式更好。
the better这个更好的,the+形容词比较级;better更好的,形容词比较级;the best最好的,the+形容词最高级。根据“than the others”可知,此处用比较级,不用加the。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意:Amber是一名优秀的医生,她每天努力工作且细心。
carefully仔细地,副词;care关心,动词;careful仔细的,形容词。空处修饰动词“works”,需用副词。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意:一天,当她下班回家时,她累得什么也做不了。
nothing没有东西;anything任何事;something某事。根据“too tired to do”和“but she just slept in bed and did nothing at all”可知,此处指太累了什么也做不了。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意:房间里一片混乱,但她只是睡在床上,什么也不做。
the这个,表特指;/不填;a一个,表泛指。根据“mess”可知,此处表示房间一片混乱,常用a mess结构。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意:当家里的其他成员回家时,她没有起床,继续睡觉。
member成员,可数名词单数;member’s成员的,名词所有格;members成员,可数名词复数。空处位于“other”后,“of”前,填可数名词复数作主语。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意:当他们看到时,他们开始打扫房间,确保一切都井然有序。
is是,一般现在时;was是,一般过去时;were是,一般过去时,was的复数。根据“When they saw this”可知,此句时态为一般过去时。主语为“everything”,动词用was。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意:她教她的女儿Emily一些做不同家务的技巧。
her她的,形容词性物主代词;she她,主格;hers她的东西,名词性物主代词。空后有名词“daughter”,空处需用形容词性物主代词。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意:她的女儿经常说:“做家务能帮助我独立。”
need需要;can能够;must必须。根据“help me to be independent”可知,此处表达做家务的能力,需用can。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意:当我妈妈发现家务在她下班时候已经做完了,她感到非常高兴。
happy开心的,形容词;happily开心地,副词;happiness开心,名词。空处位于系动词“feels”后,填形容词作表语。故选A。
III. 辨音题。(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线字母发音不同的选项,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
35. A. borrow B. shop C. home D. stop
36. A. cook B. spoon C. look D. book
37. A. flute B. hunt C. blue D. ruler
38. A. peace B. ready C. east D. easy
39. A. term B. nurse C. dirty D. number
【答案】35. C 36. B 37. B 38. B 39. D
【解析】
【35题详解】
根据borrow/ˈbɒrəʊ/;shop/ʃɒp/;home/həʊm/;stop/stɒp/,可知,home的划线字母发音不同,故选C。
【36题详解】
根据cook/kʊk/;spoon/spuːn/;look/lʊk/;book/bʊk/,可知,spoon的划线字母发音不同,故选B。
【37题详解】
根据flute/fluːt/;hunt/hʌnt/;blue/bluː/;ruler/ˈruːlə(r)/,可知,hunt的划线字母发音不同,故选B。
【38题详解】
根据peace/piːs/;ready/ˈredi/;east/iːst/;easy/ˈiːzi/,可知,ready的划线字母发音不同,故选B。
【39题详解】
根据term/tɜːm/;nurse/nɜːs/;dirty/ˈdɜːti/;number/ˈnʌmbə(r)/,可知,number的划线字母发音不同,故选D。
IV. 完型填空。 (每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
The animated film Little Monsters from Langlang Mountain became a big ____40____ this summer. Made by Shanghai Animation Film Studio, it came out ____41____ August 2, 2025.
The story is both interesting and meaningful. It ____42____ the story of four little monsters: a pig, a toad (蟾蜍) , a weasel (黄鼠狼) , and a gorilla (大猩猩) . These little monsters used to ____43____ a mountain king, but they lost their jobs by accident. In order to make a living, ____44____ decided to pretend to be Tang Monk (僧侣) and his team from Journey to the West and started a journey west.
____45____ their journey, they faced many difficulties. ____46____ , they helped each other and grew a lot. They changed from just finding food for themselves to saving villagers. A famous line in the film, “We may be nobodies in society, but we are pillars (支柱) at home,” makes people ____47____ life.
One of the great things about the film ____48____ its beautiful Chinese ink-paintings. Each picture uses many coats of ink, which makes the whole film like a moving Chinese ink-painting.
The film’s sense of humor also made its merchandise (推销) ____49____ . Over 300 products, from soft toys to school things, sell quickly. It is really a successful film.
40. A. problem B. success C. mistake D. trouble
41. A. in B. during C. on D. by
42. A. tells B. teaches C. catches D. leaves
43. A. look after B. work for C. play with D. learn from
44. A. he B. she C. it D. they
45. A. Before B. After C. During D. Until
46. A. But B. Although C. Instead D. However
47. A. worry about B. talk about C. think about D. learn about
48. A. was B. is C. are D. were
49. A. famous B. popular C. difficult D. similar
【答案】40. B 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了动画电影《浪浪山的小妖怪》的故事梗概、主题思想、艺术特色及其商业上的成功。
【40题详解】
句意:动画电影《浪浪山的小妖怪》今年夏天取得了巨大的成功。
problem问题;success成功;mistake错误;trouble麻烦。根据“It is really a successful film.”可知,文章结尾明确评价这部电影是成功的。故选B。
【41题详解】
句意:它由上海美术电影制片厂制作,于2025年8月2日上映。
in在……里面;during在……期间;on在 (具体某天) ;by通过。根据“it came out…August 2, 2025.”可知,此处是表示在具体的某一天。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意:它讲述了一个关于四个小妖怪故事:一只猪、一只蟾蜍、一只黄鼠狼和一只大猩猩。
tells讲述;teaches教;catches抓住;leaves离开。根据“It…the story of four little monsters…”可知,是讲述故事。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意:这些小妖怪过去为一个山大王工作,但他们意外地失去了工作。
look after照顾;work for为……工作;play with和……一起玩;learn from向……学习。根据“…but they lost their jobs by accident”可知,小妖怪们之前是在工作的。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意:为了谋生,他们决定假扮成《西游记》里的唐僧师徒,开始西行。
he他;she她;it它;they他们。根据“four little monsters”可知,故事的主角是四个小妖怪,是复数概念。此处需要一个主语来指代他们,应用人称代词主格的复数形式they。故选D。
【45题详解】
句意:在旅途中,他们遇到了许多困难。
Before在……之前;After在……之后;During在……期间;Until直到。根据“…their journey, they faced many difficulties.”可知,是在旅途期间,他们遇到了困难。故选C。
【46题详解】
句意:然而,他们互相帮助,并且成长了很多。
But但是;Although虽然;Instead代替;However然而。根据“…they faced many difficulties”和“…they helped each other and grew a lot”可知,前后两句在逻辑上是转折关系。however后常用逗号隔开,符合语境,故选D。
【47题详解】
句意:电影中的一句名言,“我们在社会上可能是无名小卒,但在家里却是顶梁柱”,让人们思考生活。
worry about担心;talk about谈论;think about思考;learn about学习。根据“…We may be nobodies in society, but we are pillars (支柱) at home…people…life”可知,这是一句电影中的名言,名言会让我们开始思考生活。故选C。
【48题详解】
句意:关于这部电影的一大亮点是它美丽的中国水墨画风格。
was是 (过去式) ;is是 (单数,现在时) ;are是 (复数,现在时) ;were是 (过去式,复数) 。根据上下文可知,本文是在介绍和评价一部电影,使用的是一般现在时。主语One of the great things的核心词是One,是单数概念,因此谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式is。故选B。
【49题详解】
句意:这部电影的幽默感也使其周边商品广受欢迎。
famous著名的;popular受欢迎的;difficult困难的;similar相似的。根据“Over 300 products, from soft toys to school things, sell quickly.”可知,超过300种周边产品卖得很快,这说明这些商品是很受欢迎的。故选B。
V. 阅读理解(A 篇每小题 1 分,BCD 篇每小题 2 分,共 27 分)
根据下列材料,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
50. What makes the water warm?
A. The cloud. B. The sun. C. The rain. D. The snow.
51 What’s the best title of Part ④ ________?
A. Getting warm B. Falling down C. Moving around D. Rising up
52. Where can you find the article in a magazine?
A. Nature. B. History. C. Artworks. D. Animals.
【答案】50. B 51. B 52. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了水在大自然中的循环过程。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The sun makes the water in lakes, and rivers warm.”可知,太阳使得水的温度变暖。故选B。
【51题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“The drops become heavy. There comes the rain and snow.”可知,水滴变重,会变成雨滴或者雪落下来,故指落下“Falling down”。故选B。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了水在大自然中的循环过程,和大自然有关系。故选A。
B
Forum
Mike: My father wants me to go back home for the Spring Festival, but train
tickets are hard to get this year. I tried several times but failed. I’m so tired and
started to wonder: Should I keep trying, or is it okay to stay where I am and spend the big day alone? What do you think?
Mary: The journey was tiring, but the moment I stepped into my parents’ house and smelled the delicious food, all the tiredness vanished. For me, Spring Festival is about these real moments—hugging my family, eating my mom’s homemade dumplings, and hearing my grandparents’ laughter. Nothing can take the place of being here with my family. It is worth(值得) all the trouble.
Jerry: Technology helps bridge the distance(距离). We planned to have the “Spring Festival dinner” together online. I believe that the feeling of family is more than just geography. Our hearts are together. While I miss the physical (身体的) warmth, knowing we are sharing the same moment and caring for each other is what truly matters. Home is where the heart is, and my heart is with
them.
53. Why does Mike find it difficult to go home for the Spring Festival?
A. He doesn’t want to go home. B. Train tickets are hard to get.
C. His father doesn’t let him go. D. He has no money to buy tickets.
54. What does the underlined word “vanished” mean?
A. added to B. came back C. went away D. shouted out
55. Who probably gets home for the Spring Festival?
A. Mike. B. Mary. C. Jerry. D. Mike’s father.
56. What do people talk about in the forum?
A. How to buy train tickets successfully on festivals.
B. Why the Spring Festival is important for Chinese people.
C. How to communicate with the family members.
D. If it is worth the trouble going home on festivals.
【答案】53. B 54. C 55. B 56. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文,主要围绕春节是否值得克服困难回家这一话题,展示了Mike、Mary和Jerry三人的不同观点。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中Mike的表述“My father wants me to go back home for the Spring Festival, but train tickets are hard to get this year. I tried several times but failed.”可知,Mike回家难是因为火车票难买。故选B。
【54题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章中Mary的表述“The journey was tiring, but the moment I stepped into my parents’ house and smelled the delicious food, all the tiredness vanished.”结合语境可推测,“vanished”意为“消失”,与“went away”意思相近。故选C。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章中Mary的表述“the moment I stepped into my parents’ house and smelled the delicious food”可知,Mary回到了家过春节。故选B。
【56题详解】
主旨大意题。综合Mike、Mary和Jerry的讨论,他们围绕春节是否值得费力回家这一话题展开。故选D。
C
It was a long sea journey. Jim Hawkins was glad when the ship finally docked (靠岸). With him was Ben Gunn, who he met on Treasure Island. Ben was nice, but became a bit strange after staying on the island for three years!
“What are you going to do, Ben?” Jim asked. Ben smiled, “I got a thousand pounds! I’ll live a happy life!” Then he waved goodbye.
Jim went back to his mother’s hotel. She saw him through the window and ran out. “It’s so good to see you! I thought you were lost at sea,” she cried. Jim told her his journey. Then he restarted life at the hotel, helping his mother cook and serve customers.
Nineteen days later, Jim was surprised to see a man come through the door. “What brings you here?” Jim said. “After those days, I had no coins left!” said Ben sadly.
Jim asked Ben if he had any family. “Oh, I was at sea for so long, and I wouldn’t know where to find them! I’ve forgotten so many things, ▲ ” he answered.
Jim felt sorry for Ben. He went into the kitchen and came out with a cake and a box. “Since you don’t know when your birthday is, let’s say it’s today!” Jim told him. When Ben opened the box and smelled what was inside, a tear came to his eye. “Cheese! The very thing I missed on that island for so many years! You taught me a lesson that gold coins come and go, but friendship is a treasure that lasts forever!”
—Adapted from Treasure Island
57. What did Jim do after he returned from Treasure Island?
A. He looked after Ben. B. He started another sea journey.
C. He worked as a cook in a hotel. D. He helped his mother with her work.
58. Nineteen days later, Ben _________.
A. got lost at sea B. spent all his money
C. found his family D. borrowed a lot of money
59. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”?
A. My parents died years ago. B. I don’t know what to do without you.
C. I don’t even remember my birthday. D. My friends all went to other countries.
60. At the end of the story, how did Ben feel?
A. Interested and relaxed. B. Sad and bored.
C. Angry and scared. D. Surprised and moved.
【答案】57. D 58. B 59. C 60. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,改编自《金银岛》,主要讲述Jim Hawkins从金银岛回来后在母亲的酒店生活,以及与Ben Gunn之间的故事。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then he restarted life at the hotel, helping his mother cook and serve customers.”可知,Jim帮助母亲干活。故选D。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After those days, I had no coins left!”可知,Ben花光了所有的钱。故选B。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Since you don’t know when your birthday is, let’s say it’s today!”可知,Ben甚至不记得自己的生日。故选C。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When Ben opened the box and smelled what was inside, a tear came to his eye.”可知,Ben感到惊讶且感动。故选D。
D
①Chongqing’s stone-ground douhua is a special local food with a long history. It is not only a tasty dish but also an important part of the city’s culture.
②Making douhua in the traditional way is interesting. First, people put soybeans (黄豆) in water for a long time to make them soft. Then, they use two heavy round stones to break the soft beans into milk. This old way is slow, but it makes the milk nice and soft. Next, they heat the milk in a big pot, adding a little special powder (粉末) to the milk to make it like soft pudding (布丁). The whole process needs a lot of time and energy.
③People eat douhua with a special spicy sauce. The sauce has chili oil (辣椒油), Sichuan pepper, and other things. It tastes strong and exciting, which matches the warm and lively character (性格) of Chongqing people.
④In the past, douhua was a common dish for workers because it did not cost much and was good for health. Now, it is still a popular choice for meals. You can find it in many small restaurants where people meet and talk.
⑤In short, they kept the old way of making douhua with stones, but they also created the exciting spicy sauce for it. This mix of old and new makes the food special. It is not just about remembering the past; it is also about making life better with new ideas.
61. What are the steps of making douhua?
A.
B.
C.
D.
62. According to the passage, the special spicy sauce for douhua ________.
A. is sweet and soft B. has a strong and exciting taste
C. matches the quiet character of people D. has the only taste of chili oil
63. What’s the structure of the passage?
A. B. C. D.
64. What is the writing purpose (目的) of the article about Chongqing douhua?
A. To teach readers to cook douhua at home.
B. To show a restaurant that sells douhua.
C. To show that douhua is a part of local culture.
D. To show that douhua is common in Chongqing.
【答案】61. C 62. B 63. A 64. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述重庆石磨豆花的历史、制作步骤、食用方式及其文化意义,展现它是当地文化的一部分。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第②段“First, people put soybeans (黄豆) in water for a long time to make them soft. Then, they use two heavy round stones to break the soft beans into milk... Next, they heat the milk in a big pot, adding a little special powder (粉末) to the milk to make it like soft pudding (布丁).”可知,制作步骤依次是泡黄豆、石磨磨豆、煮豆浆加粉。选项C的图片顺序与之对应。故选C。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第③段“It tastes strong and exciting, which matches the warm and lively character (性格) of Chongqing people.”可知,豆花的特制辣酱味道浓烈且刺激。故选B。
【63题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第①段总述豆花的文化地位;第②段讲制作方法,第③段讲辣酱,第④段讲食用情况;第⑤段总结。结构为“总-分-总”。故选A。
【64题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第①段“It is not only a tasty dish but also an important part of the city’s culture.”及全文内容可知,文章目的是展示豆花是当地文化的一部分。故选C。
VI. 口语应用。(每小题 1分,共 5 分)
阅读下面对话,从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hi, Rose. ____65____
B: It was unforgettable. I went to Beijing with my family.
A: Wow, that’s good. ____66____
B: Yes, we visited many places of interest, like the Palace Museum and the Great Wall.
A: ____67____
B: We went there by air. It was fast.
A: ____68____
B: Yes, we ate lots of delicious food, such as Beijing roast duck and Tanghulu.
A: Sounds great.
B: How about you, Matt? What did you do during the vacation?
A: ____69____ It was so boring.
A. How was your vacation?
B. What did you do there?
C. I played my favorite sport every day.
D. How did you go there?
E. Did you eat anything special?
F. Did you go anywhere interesting?
G. I did nothing but sleep or watch TV.
【答案】65. A 66. F 67. D 68. E 69. G
【解析】
【导语】本文对话主要讨论Rose和Matt的假期活动。Rose分享了去北京旅游的经历,Matt则抱怨自己的假期无聊。
【65题详解】
根据B的回答“It was unforgettable. I went to Beijing with my family.”可知,A在询问假期情况。选项A“你的假期过得怎么样?”符合语境。故选A。
【66题详解】
根据B的回答“Yes, we visited many places of interest…”可知,A在问是否去了有趣的地方。选项F“你们去了什么有趣的地方吗?”符合语境。故选F。
【67题详解】
根据B的回答“We went there by air.”可知,A在询问交通方式。选项D“你们怎么去那里的?”符合语境。故选D。
【68题详解】
根据B的回答“Yes, we ate lots of delicious food…”可知,A在问是否吃了特色食物。选项E“你们吃了什么特别的食物吗?”符合语境。故选E。
【69题详解】
根据A的抱怨“It was so boring.”可知,他假期无所事事。选项G“我除了睡觉或看电视什么都没做。”符合语境。故选G。
第 II 卷
VII. 根据首字母、句意、音标及汉语提示填单词或用所给词的正确形式填空。(每小题 1 分,共 6 分)
70. My father agreed with my plan and kept n________ when we talked about the coming holiday.
【答案】(n)odding
【解析】
【详解】句意:我父亲同意了我的计划,当我们谈到即将到来的假期时,他不停地点头。根据“My father agreed with my plan”和首字母提示可知,同意计划会点头。nod“点头”,动词。keep doing sth“不停做某事”,故填(n)odding。
71. My parents always ________ / kəm'peə(r) / me with other children. I don’t like it at all.
【答案】compare
【解析】
【详解】句意:我的父母总是把我和其他孩子比较。我一点也不喜欢这样。根据音标/kəm'peə(r)/可知单词是“compare”,“compare...with...”是固定搭配,意为“把……和……比较”,主语“My parents”是复数,且时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用原形。故填compare。
72. With the teacher’s help, my brother can do much ________ (good) in English now.
【答案】better
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:在老师的帮助下,我弟弟现在英语学得很好。good“好的”用作形容词;空处修饰动词do需用副词,good的副词形式是well,do well in在……方面学的好;much用于修饰比较级,故填better。
73. Everyone in my family ________ (like) watching TV when they are free.
【答案】likes
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们家的每个人在空闲时都喜欢看电视。like“喜欢”,此句是一般现在时,主语everyone为第三人称单数,谓语动词需使用第三人称单数形式,故填likes。
74. The ________ (similar) of these two cultures are easy to find.
【答案】similarities
【解析】
【详解】句意:这两种文化的相似之处很容易找到。根据句意和句子结构可知,此空是名词作主语,similarity意为“相似点,相似之处”,是可数名词,由后面的are可知,此空应用其复数形式,故填similarities。
75. The book is full of interesting stories, ________ (特别, 尤其) the ones about ancient buildings.
【答案】especially
【解析】
【详解】句意:这本书充满了有趣的故事,尤其是关于古建筑的故事。根据“The book is full of interesting stories…the ones about ancient buildings.”及汉语提示词可知,especially“尤其,特别”,副词。故填especially。
VIII. 按要求完成句子,每空一词,81题请将完整的句子填写在答题卡上对应的位置。(每小题 2分,共 12 分)
76. There was something wrong with my ears. (变为否定句)
There ________ ________ wrong with my ears.
【答案】 ①. wasn’t ②. anything
【解析】
【详解】句意:我的耳朵有问题。根据改写要求可知,句子时态为一般过去时,改为否定句的时候,谓语动词was应变为否定形式的“wasn’t”,并且something在否定句中应变为anything。故填wasn’t;anything。
77. They fought against the Nazis during the War. (变为一般疑问句)
________ they ________ against the Nazis during the War?
【答案】 ① Did ②. fight
【解析】
【详解】句意:他们在战争期间与纳粹作战。根据“fought”可知变疑问句时需借助助动词did,放句首首字母大写,其后加动词原形fight。故填Did;fight。
78. The bike ride takes Jenny over two hours every day. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ does the bike ride take Jenny every day?
【答案】 ①. How ②. long
【解析】
【详解】句意:珍妮每天骑自行车要花两个多小时。划线部分是“over two hours”,对时长提问用How long。句首首字母大写。故填How;long。
79. Jack borrowed a book from his sister last week. (同义句转换)
Jack’s sister ________a book ________ him last week.
【答案】 ①. lent ②. to
【解析】
【详解】句意:杰克上周从他姐姐那里借了一本书。borrow 和lend是反义词,但可以表达同一件事的不同视角:borrow“借入”,主语是“接受物品的人”。lend“借出”主,语是“提供物品的人”。介词搭配变化:borrow from → lend to人称调整:原句主语是 Jack,转换后主语变为 Jack’s sister。lend sth. to sb.“借给某人某物”,根据“last week.”可知,时态是一般过去时,故lend需用过去式lent。故填lent;to。
80. Someone took out his accordion, and soon everyone ________ ________ to sing and dance. (课文原词填空)
【答案】 ①. got ②. together
【解析】
【详解】句意:有人拿出了他的手风琴,很快大家都聚在一起唱歌跳舞。根据“Someone took out his accordion, and soon everyone… to sing and dance.”的语境可知,此处指大家聚在一起唱歌跳舞,get together“聚在一起”,根据“took out”可知,句子时态为一般过去时。故填got;together。
81. me, lift, could, to, give, the, station, a, you, please. (连词成句)
_________________________________________?
【答案】Could you please give me a lift to the station##Could you give me a lift to the station, please
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词语及标点符号可知,句子为一般疑问句,表示礼貌请求。could you please或could you ... please均可表示“请你能否……”,语气礼貌;give sb a lift意为“捎某人一程”;me作间接宾语;a lift作直接宾语;to the station为地点状语,表示“到车站”。两种语序均正确,意思相同。故填Could you please give me a lift to the station? / Could you give me a lift to the station, please? “请你能捎我一程到车站吗?”
IX. 概要补全。(82题,83题,每小题 2 分,84题,85题,每小题 3 分,共 10分)
阅读文章,用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词,不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。
Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming our helpful partner. This technology is now part of our daily life, making many tasks easier and faster. From homes to schools, AI is changing how we live and learn.
At home, AI helps us in simple ways. Smart speakers can play music, tell us the weather, and answer questions. Cleaning robots can keep floors clean while we do other things. With these smart devices (设备), we spend less time making our life more convenient.
In education, AI acts as a personal tutor. It helps students learn at their own steps and become more confident (自信). It can understand students’ needs of learning. If someone has trouble with math, AI can provide special exercises.
However, AI also brings challenges. Some people worry that robots might take their jobs. We also need to protect our personal information when using AI services.
I believe AI is a useful tool that can help us build a better future. It’s not here to take the place of humans, but to work with us. We should learn to use AI wisely and safely. By doing so, we can make our world smarter.
AI is now a common part of life, and _______82_______ in both homes and schools. At home, smart machines can do chores like cleaning and answering questions. They _______83_______ and make our life more convenient. In schools, AI can work like a personal teacher and helps students feel more confident of themselves. It can _______84_______, like providing special exercises. But AI also brings some problems, such as people’s worry about losing their jobs or their own information. In the end, AI is a tool (工具) that should work with people, not take their place. _______85_______ is very important if we want to build a smarter future.
【答案】82. it brings changes/it is used/is changing our life
83. save the/our time
84. meet students’ needs of study/understand students’ study needs
85. Using AI in a wise/smart and safe way/The wise/smart and safe ways of using AI/Using it wisely and safely
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了人工智能(AI)在日常生活中的应用及其带来的便利和挑战。
【82题详解】
根据文章第1段“From homes to schools, AI is changing how we live and learn.”可知,AI 在家庭和学校都带来了变化或被应用、改变生活。故填it brings changes/it is used/is changing our life。
【83题详解】
根据文章第2段“With these smart devices (设备), we spend less time making our life more convenient.”可知,智能设备节省了我们的时间。故填save the/our time。
【84题详解】
根据文章第3段“It can understand students’ needs of learning.”可知,AI 能满足或理解学生的学习需求。故填meet students’ needs of study/understand students’ study needs。
【85题详解】
根据文章第5段“We should learn to use AI wisely and safely.”可知,明智且安全地使用AI很重要故填Using AI in a wise/smart and safe way/The wise/smart and safe ways of using AI/Using it wisely and safely。
X. 任务型阅读。(第86-87题每小题2分,第88-89题每小题3分,共10分)
阅读下文并回答问题。
The Story of My Old Bike
I still remember the blue bike my dad gave me on my 13th birthday. It wasn’t a fancy new one—its paint came off and there was something wrong with the seat—but it was my most special gift. Back then, my school was 3 kilometers from home, and taking the bus always made me late. With the bike, I could wake up 20 minutes later and still arrive on time.
Every morning, I’d ride through the street near my neighborhood. In spring, the cherry blossoms (樱花) would fall on my shoulders; in autumn, the golden leaves crunched (嘎吱声) under the wheels. Sometimes, my best friend Tom would ride beside me, and we’d chat about our math homework or the coming sports meet. Once, I forgot to lock the bike at the supermarket. I cried for an hour before a kind uncle found it and returned it to our community office. That day, I learned to be more careful with things I loved.
Last month, I noticed the bike’s chain kept getting stuck, and the brakes (刹车) didn’t work well. My dad said it was time to “retire” it. We cleaned it well and hung it on the wall of our balcony. Now, I take the subway to school, but every time I look at that blue bike, I think of all the happy memories it carried. It’s not just a bike—it’s a part of my growing-up story.
86. Did the writer get the blue bike as a gift for his 14th birthday?
___________________________________________________________
87. Why was the bike useful to the writer for going to school?
___________________________________________________________
88. What important things did the writer experience with the bike? (list at least two points)
___________________________________________________________
89. What’s the most special thing in your childhood? Why do you keep it until now? (about 30 words)
___________________________________________________________
【答案】86. No./No, he didn’t.
87. Because the writer’s school was 3 kilometers from home, and taking the bus always made him late. With the bike, he/the writer could wake up 20 minutes later and still arrive on time.
88. He rode the bike to school every day and enjoyed the scenery of different seasons./He often rode with his best friend Tom and chatted about homework or the sports meet./He once lost the bike but got it back. This taught him to be careful with his beloved things.
89. It is a teddy bear my grandma made for me. Every time I hug it, I remember the nights she told me stories before bed. It makes me feel safe and loved. (言之有理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者童年时父亲赠送的一辆蓝色自行车的故事。
【86题详解】
根据“I still remember the blue bike my dad gave me on my 13th birthday.”可知,作者是在13岁生日时收到了这辆蓝色自行车作为礼物的。故填No./No, he didn’t.
【87题详解】
根据“Back then, my school was 3 kilometers from home, and taking the bus always made me late. With the bike, I could wake up 20 minutes later and still arrive on time.”可知,是因为作者家离学校较远,坐公交车经常迟到,有了自行车,作者可以晚醒来20分钟,并且仍然按时到达,所以它是有用的。故填Because the writer’s school was 3 kilometers from home, and taking the bus always made him late. With the bike, he/the writer could wake up 20 minutes later and still arrive on time.
【88题详解】
根据“Every morning, I’d ride through the street near my neighborhood. In spring, the cherry blossoms (樱花) would fall on my shoulders; in autumn, the golden leaves crunched (嘎吱声) under the wheels. Sometimes, my best friend Tom would ride beside me, and we’d chat about our math homework or the coming sports meet. ... That day, I learned to be more careful with things I loved.”可知,作者通过这辆自行车体验到重要的事情有:作者可以每天自行车上学,并欣赏不同季节的风景;作者也能够和好朋友一起边骑车边聊天;作者有一次因忘记锁车而丢失,后找回,使得作者学会了要谨慎。故填He rode the bike to school every day and enjoyed the scenery of different seasons./He often rode with his best friend Tom and chatted about homework or the sports meet./He once lost the bike but got it back. This taught him to be careful with his beloved things.
【89题详解】
本题是开放性试题,答案言之有理即可,参考答案为It is a teddy bear my grandma made for me. Every time I hug it, I remember the nights she told me stories before bed. It makes me feel safe and loved.
XI. 书面表达。(共15分,其中 12 分为内容分, 3 分为书写分)
90. 家,是我们成长的港湾,充满了爱与回忆。每个人对“家”都有自己独特的理解和感受。请想一想,家对你来说意味着什么?你又是如何为这个家增添温暖的呢?
要点:
1. 阐述你心中“家”的意义。
2. 举例说明你和你的家人平时为家做了哪些事情(如做家务、装饰房间等)。
3. 表达你对家的感情或期望……
参考词汇:
clean the bathroom
look after pets
hang up photos
decorate the room
cook meals
warm and safe
make…comfortable
full of love
responsibility (责任)
grateful (感激的)
要求:
1. 文章须包含以上所有要点信息,可适当发挥;
2. 80-120词左右;开头已给出,不计入总词数。
3. 不得出现自己的校名、班级、姓名等相关信息。
To me, home is not just a place to live.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
To me, home is not just a place to live. It is where I feel warm and safe, full of love and support. It is where I learn responsibility and grow with my family.
My family and I all contribute to making our home comfortable. For example, I often clean the bathroom and look after our pets. On weekends, my parents cook delicious meals, and we sometimes decorate the room together by hanging up photos. These small actions make our home more beautiful and cozy.
I am truly grateful for my home. I hope it will always be a happy and loving place where everyone feels welcomed and cared for.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:表达对“家”的理解、家庭成员为家庭的付出及对家的感恩与期望。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开头点明对“家”的核心定义,指出家不仅是居住场所,更是充满温暖、安全与爱的地方。
第二步,中间具体描述家庭成员共同营造舒适家庭的行动,通过“打扫浴室、照顾宠物”“烹饪美食、装饰房间”等实例,体现家庭的温馨。
第三步,结尾表达对家的感恩之情,并寄托“家永远是快乐有爱、让人感到受欢迎与关怀的地方”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①contribute贡献;出力
②comfortable舒适的;惬意的
③decorate装饰;布置
④cozy温暖舒适的;惬意的
⑤grateful感激的;感谢的
[高分句型]
I hope it will always be a happy and loving place where everyone feels welcomed and cared for.(定语从句)
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