第2讲 主谓一致 语法专项练习-2026届高三上学期英语一轮复习

第2讲　主谓一致 基础巩固练 考点一　语法一致原则 【训练一】 1.When and where to go for the on-salary holiday 　　　　　　　　　　(not decide) yet.   2.The teacher now together with the students 　　　　　　(be) discussing Reading Skills that 　　　　　　(be) newly published in America.   3. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, 　　　　　　(regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.   4.Delete the short message at once! Many a man 　　　　　　　　　　(cheat) by such tricks up to now.   考点二　意义一致原则 【训练二】 1. The staff 　　　　　　(be) friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some.   2. A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city 　　　　　　(be)in favour of the proposal on health care reform.   3. The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and 　　　　　　(remain)around that ever since.   4. Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 　　　　　　(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.   考点三　就近一致原则 【训练三】 1.There 　　　　　　(be) a great number of attractions in Tianjin, among which I like the Ancient Cultural Street best.   2. Not only his parents but also his elder brother 　　　　　　(go) to the Summer Palace. They haven’t been back yet.   3. Either you or one of your students　　　　　　 (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.   综合提升练 Ⅰ 单句填空 1. All the scientific evidence　　　　　　 (show) that the increasing use of chemicals in farming is damaging our health.   2. One third of the country　　　　　　(be) covered with trees and the majority of the citizens are black people.   3. It’s fun for amateurs to try, but to become good at it, not only years of practice but also natural talent 　　　　　　(need).   4.The police 　　　　　　(search) the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in the theatre.  5. If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll probably find a solution that 　　　　　　(suit) everyone.  6. It’s reported that many a house 　　　　　　(damage) by the typhoon, which struck the city last week.  7. Since last month, George, along with some of his former classmates, 　　　　　　　　(desire) to have a 20-year gathering during this summer holiday.  8. All we need 　　　　　　(be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.  9. Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs 　　　　　　(come) far more pressure than assumed.  10.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities 　　　　　　　　　(rise) steadily since 1997.   Ⅱ 语法填空 Are you impressed by the mountains in Avatar? The real ones are in Zhangjiajie. For those who love nature, Zhangjiajie is a must. Zhangjiajie National Park is now 1.　　　　　　 UNESCO World Heritage site, one that has seen a tourism boom, stimulating economic 2.　　　　　　　　 (grow), and providing a lot of job 3.　　　　　　 (opportunity) for the locals. Over the years, the rock caves and karst (喀斯特) formations 4.　　　　　　 (lead) people to call it a “fairyland”.  The park has thick forests, deep canyons, unusual peaks, caves, and pillar-like (像柱子似的) rock formations blanketed throughout the park. These pillar-like rock formations are what the park is famous for around the world. One of the fastest and most 5.　　　　　　 (effort) ways to experience the area is by 6.　　　　　　 (ride) up the world’s tallest outdoor elevator. The 326-metre-tall glass Bailong Elevator 7.　　　　　　 (build) onto the side of a cliff at the start of this century and offers amazing views of the park.  Many endangered species of animals and plants can be found there, 8.　　　　　　 inspired the Chinese government to begin conservation efforts 9.　　　　　　 (protect) the landscape of Zhangjiajie. Zhangjiajie is also home 10.　　　　　 the world’s tallest bungee jump as well as the famous Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon Glass Bridge—which is the highest and the longest glass bridge of its kind.  Ⅲ 语法与写作—主谓一致在写作中的运用 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the success stories of world-famous people.   我最感兴趣的是世界知名人士的成功故事。 2.During the break, some students went to relax on the playground, but 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in the classroom.  课间休息时,一些学生去操场上放松,但其余的人在教室里复习功课。 3.This amusement park with all the exciting rides and other fun activities 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　every summer.(be home to)  这家游乐园有着所有令人兴奋的游乐设施和其他有趣的活动,它还是每年夏天室外音乐会的举办地。 4.Jenny, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to attend an international meeting the other day.  前几天,珍妮和我们学校的两个男孩应邀去伦敦参加一个国际会议。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 答案 基础巩固练 【训练一】 1.has not been decided　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句子以疑问词+动词不定式短语作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式,且根据yet 可知用现在完成时,主语与谓语又为逻辑上的被动关系;when and where to go for the on-salary holiday是一个整体,谓语用单数形式,故填has not been decided。 2.is;was　考查时态和主谓一致。主语后有together with时,谓语动词的单复数由主语的单复数决定, 句子主语为the teacher,且由时间状语now可知,第一空填is; 第二空位于定语从句中,先行词为Reading Skills,是一本书,为单数,且根据语境可知用一般过去时,故第二空填was。 3.is regarded　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据nowadays和语境可知,此处应该用一般现在时的被动语态,由介词短语along with可知,谓语动词的单复数应该与cycling保持一致,故填is regarded。 4.has been cheated　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。由up to now 可知用现在完成时,且主语与cheat为被动关系,又由many a加单数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数可知填has been cheated。 【训练二】 1.is　考查时态和主谓一致。集体名词 staff 在句子中强调的是整体概念,谓语动词应用单数形式,由语境可知应用一般现在时,故填is。 2.were　考查时态和主谓一致。“百分数+of+名词”的结构在句中作主语时,谓语动词的数应该与 of 后面的名词的数保持一致, the middle-aged 指一类人,表示复数概念,谓语动词应用复数形式,且本句的时间状语是 last year,故填were。 3.has remained　考查时态和主谓一致。ever since作时间状语,句子用现在完成时,the number of表示“……的数目”,作主语时,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has remained。 4.are　考查时态和主谓一致。根据three are declining和six可知,此处谓语用复数,时态为一般现在时,故填are。 【训练三】 1.are　考查时态和主谓一致。 此句为there be 句型,there be句型中be动词的单复数取决于主语,此句主语为复数名词,且根据后文可知时态为一般现在时,故填are。 2.has gone　考查时态和主谓一致。not only…but (also)…连接的并列成分作主语时,谓语动词与but (also)后的成分在人称和数上保持一致;再结合语境“They haven’t been back yet.”可知用现在完成时。故填has gone。 3.is　考查时态和主谓一致。either…or…“要么……要么……,或者……或者……”连接并列主语时谓语动词遵循就近一致的原则,故谓语动词的数应和one of your students保持一致,且时态为一般现在时,故填 is。 综合提升练 Ⅰ.1.shows　考查动词时态和主谓一致。主句的主语evidence在此处是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式,且根据语境可知,时态为一般现在时。 2.is　考查动词时态和主谓一致。由“分数或百分数+of+名词”构成的短语作主语时,其谓语动词的数要根据短语中of后面名词的数而定,故谓语动词应用单数形式,再根据are可知时态为一般现在时,故填is。 3.is needed　考查动词语态和主谓一致。“not only…but also…”连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则,故此处谓语动词应用单数形式,且natural talent与动词need之间是被动关系。故填is needed。 4.were searching　考查动词时态和主谓一致。句型sb be doing sth when…表示“某人正在……这时……”,故主句用过去进行时,表示过去正在进行的动作,police是集体名词,作主语表示“警方”时,谓语动词用复数形式。故填were searching。 5.suits　考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,定语从句在陈述事实,为一般现在时,主语that指代先行词a solution,是第三人称单数,故定语从句的谓语动词为单数形式。故填suits。 6.was damaged　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语last week可知,用一般过去时,且主语 many a house与damage之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态,再根据many a+名词可知,谓语动词用单数形式。故填was damaged。 7.has desired　考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语since last month可知,此处应用现在完成时。结合along with遵循就远原则可知,谓语动词应与主语George保持人称和数的一致,George 为第三人称单数,故填has desired。 8.is　考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据a small piece of land可知谓语动词用单数形式,又根据从句的时态可知空处应用一般现在时。 9.comes　考查动词时态和主谓一致。此句是“介词短语+谓语+主语”型的完全倒装句,pressure是主语,谓语动词应用单数,且句子陈述客观事实,应使用一般现在时。故填comes。 10.has been rising　考查动词时态和主谓一致。“the number of+复数名词”作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式;由since 1997及语境可知,应用现在完成进行时。故填has been rising。 Ⅱ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了张家界国家公园的自然景观、丰富物种和游乐设施。 1.a　考查冠词。根据句意和句中的单数可数名词site可知,空格处应该填不定冠词表示泛指;因为空格后的UNESCO的发音是辅音音素开头,所以应该用冠词a。故填a。 2.growth　考查名词。根据句意以及空格前的economic可知,空格处应该填grow的名词形式growth作stimulating的宾语。故填growth。 3.opportunities　考查名词复数。根据句意和空格前的a lot of可知,空格处应该填可数名词opportunity的复数形式opportunities。故填opportunities。 4.have led　考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空格处为该句子的谓语部分。因句中有常与现在完成时连用的时间状语over the years(多年来),所以应该使用现在完成时,又因主语the rock caves and karst (喀斯特) formations是复数形式,因此助动词应该用have。故填have led。 5.effortless　考查形容词。根据句意和空格前的the fastest and most可知,空格处应该填和fastest并列的形容词作定语,修饰后面的名词ways,且意为“不需费力的”。故填effortless。 6.riding　考查非谓语动词。根据句意和空格前的介词by可知,空格处应该填ride的动名词形式riding作介词by的宾语。故填riding。 7.was built　考查时态及语态。分析句子结构可知,空格处为句子的谓语部分。因主语the 326-metre-tall glass Bailong Elevator与动词build之间是被动关系,故使用被动语态,再结合时间状语at the start of this century可知“修建”发生在过去,所以应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was built。 8.which　考查定语从句。分析句子可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,对前面主句的内容进行限定说明,该定语从句缺少主语,所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词,代替前面主句的内容,在从句中作主语。故填which。 9.to protect　考查非谓语动词。根据句意和空格前的名词efforts可知,空格处应该填不定式to protect作后置定语。故填to protect。 10.to　考查介词。根据句意和空格前的home可知,此处是固定搭配be home to(为……的所在地)。故填to。 Ⅲ.1.What interests me most is　2.the rest were reviewing their lessons　3.is also home to outdoor concerts　4.along/together with two boys in our school, was invited to London 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $