期中复习之重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习100题-2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期中复习（沪教版五四学制2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 （时间：60分钟，满分：150分） 单元知识点习题训练 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1． (luck), I got there in time for my first class, just before the teacher arrived. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，在老师到达之前，我及时赶到了我的第一节课。根据“I got there in time for my first class, just before the teacher arrived.”可知，此处修饰整个句子，应用副词luckily“幸运地”，句首首字母大写，故填Luckily。 2．It’s (possible) for me to be there before eight. It’s so far away. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意： 我不可能在八点前到那里。那里太远了。根据“It’s so far away”可知，去那里时间太久，不可能在八点前到达。possible是“可能的”，impossible不可能的，故填impossible。 3．It’s fun to explore interesting of English through reading English magazines. (use) 【答案】usages 【详解】句意：通过阅读英语杂志来探索有趣的英语用法是很有趣的。根据“explore interesting...of English”可知，此处表示探索有趣的英语用法，应用use“使用”的名词usage“用法”，可数名词，用复数形式表泛指，故填usages。 4．With the help of the police, the girl arrived at home . (safe) 【答案】safely 【详解】句意：在警察的帮助下，女孩安全到家了。此处需要用副词safely修饰动词arrived，故填safely。 5．She sat quietly at the window, lost in . (think) 【答案】thought 【详解】句意：她静静地坐在窗前，陷入沉思。lost in是固定短语，意为“沉浸在……中”，后面需接名词，应将动词“think”转化为其名词形式thought“思考”，lost in thought“陷入沉思”。故填thought。 6．He is known for his approaches to problem-solving. (create) 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：他以其创造性的解决问题的方法而闻名。空后是名词approaches，空处应填入create的形容词形式creative“创造性的，有创造力的”，作定语。故填creative。 7．After years of hard work, she finally achieved great . (succeed) 【答案】success 【详解】句意：经过多年的努力，她终于取得了巨大的成功。空格处作宾语，填名词，succeed的名词形式是success。故填success。 8．The about the new policy has lasted for hours without reaching a consensus. (discuss) 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：关于新政策的讨论持续了数小时，但未能达成共识。“The”后接名词，根据“has”可知，空格处填可数名词单数，discuss的名词形式是discussion。故填discussion。 9．The machine is very and can do a lot of work. (power) 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：这台机器非常强大，可以做很多工作。空格处作表语，填形容词，power的形容词形式是powerful。故填powerful。 10．She expressed her mixed about the situation. (feel) 【答案】feelings 【详解】句意：她对这种情况表达了混杂的感情。根据“mixed”可知，空格处填可数名词复数，feel的名词复数形式是feelings。故填feelings。 11．I can see the wood from the fireplace. (burn) 【答案】burning 【详解】句意：我可以看到壁炉里燃烧的木头。根据空格后的wood可知该题要用形容词来修饰名词，且根据语境可知是“正在燃烧的木头”，burning意为“燃烧的”符合语境，故填burning。 12．Mary failed many times, but she didn’t lose at all. (confident) 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：玛丽失败了很多次，但她一点也没有失去信心。confident“自信的”，形容词；根据“she didn’t lose ... at all.”可知，此处应用名词作宾语，confident的名词为confidence“自信心”。故填confidence。 13．The dog is jumping against the bedroom door now. (excite) 【答案】excitedly 【详解】句意：狗现在正对着卧室门兴奋地跳来跳去。excite“使兴奋，使激动”，动词；根据“The dog is jumping”可知，此处要用副词修饰动词；此处是形容狗的感受，应用副词excitedly“兴奋地”。故填excitedly。 14．The (arrive) of the railroad changed the Western US. 【答案】arrival 【详解】句意：铁路的开通改变了美国西部。arrive“到达”，是动词，arrival“到达”，是名词，the+名词+of表示“……的……”，故填arrival。 15．Outdoor are a great way to experience new things. (activity) 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：户外活动是体验新事物的好方式。根据后面的“are”可知主语需要用复数形式，“activity”的复数形式是“activities”。故填activities。 16． , we can find a solution to the problem before it gets worse. (hope) 【答案】Hopefully 【详解】句意：希望我们能在问题变得更糟之前找到解决办法。分析句子结构可知，应填所给单词hope的副词形式hopefully“有希望地”，作状语，修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。 故填Hopefully。 17．We felt at having lost the match. (disappoint) 【答案】disappointed 【详解】句意：我们对输掉比赛感到失望。系动词felt后跟形容词作表语；动词disappoint意为“使……失望”，形容词disappointed意为“失望的”。故填disappointed。 18． stars fill the night sky. (count) 【答案】Countless 【详解】句意：无数的星星布满夜空。根据横线后的名词“stars”可知，此处应用形容词，再结合所给词及句意可知，此处是指数不清的星星。count“数数”，动词，其对应形容词为countless“数不清的”。再结合该处位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填Countless。 19．Over 20 students took part in the singing (compete) last week. 【答案】competition 【详解】句意：上周有20多名学生参加了歌唱比赛。根据句中“the singing...last week”可知，空处需填名词，表示“比赛”，对应单词是“competition”。故填competition。 20．I like playing VR games. I think they are really (fun). 【答案】funny 【详解】句意：我喜欢玩VR游戏。我认为它们真的很有趣。funny“有趣的”，形容词作表语。故填funny。 21．Alice has no learning English, so she always gets an A in it. (difficult) 【答案】difficulty 【详解】句意：爱丽丝学习英语没有困难，所以她总是得A。difficult“困难的”，是形容词，difficulty“困难，费劲”，是不可数名词，有形容词no修饰，用名词，故填difficulty。 22．Sandra hopes to work as a creative toy when she grows up. (design) 【答案】designer 【详解】句意：桑德拉希望长大后能成为一名创意玩具设计师。根据“a creative toy”可知，此处填名词，designer“设计师”符合句意。故填designer。 23．I believe my dream of being a teacher will come true. (firm) 【答案】firmly 【详解】句意：我坚信我当老师的梦想会实现。此处填副词修饰动词“believe”，形容词firm的副词形式为firmly，意为“坚定地”。故填firmly。 24．The tennis player jumped with joy and shouted “I’ve won!” (happy) 【答案】happily 【详解】句意：那个网球运动员高兴地跳起来大喊：“我赢了？”根据句子结构可知，此处需填入一个副词，修饰动词shouted，所给单词happy是形容词，意为“高兴的”，需变为其副词形式，即happily，意为“高兴地”。故填happily。 25．Don’t eat the green bananas before they are grown, or you’ll be ill. (full) 【答案】fully 【详解】句意：在它们完全成熟之前，不要吃绿香蕉，否则你会生病。空格处需要用副词修饰grown，full“满的”，其副词形式为fully“完全地”。故填fully。 26．Luckily, the driver was still in that serious road accident. (live) 【答案】alive 【详解】句意：幸运的是，在那场严重的交通事故中，司机还活着。根据“was”可知，此处填形容词作表语，alive“活着的”符合句意。故填alive。 27．Our English teacher is Ms. Chen while is Mr. Zhang. (they) 【答案】theirs 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师是陈女士，而他们的英语老师是张先生。while连接并列句，分析句子可知，空处缺少主语，结合“Our English teacher”可知，此处使用名词性物主代词theirs，意为“他们的”，指代their English teacher。故填theirs。 28．Grade 9 students use their in listening tests. (radio) 【答案】radios 【详解】句意：九年级学生在听力测试中使用他们的收音机。radio收音机，是可数名词，由their可知，后接复数名词，所以radio用复数radios。故填radios。 29．We need to make some for the upcoming trip. (prepare) 【答案】preparations 【详解】句意：我们需要为即将到来的旅行做一些准备。根据短语“make preparations for”表示“为……做准备”，应用名词preparations。故填preparations。 30．She told me she would call me , but then I never heard from her. (late) 【答案】later 【详解】句意：她告诉我她稍后会给我打电话，但我再也没有收到她的消息。late“迟，晚”。分析题干可知，此处是指稍后会打电话，应用副词later，表示某个事件之后发生的时间。故填later。 31．They raised prices and cut production, instead of costs. (cut) 【答案】cutting 【详解】句意：他们提高价格并削减产量，而不是削减成本。 instead of代替，而不是，其后加名词或者动名词，cut切，砍，其动名词为cutting，故填cutting。 32．James was out of . He’d been running. (breathe) 【答案】breath 【详解】句意：詹姆斯上气不接下气。他一直在跑。out of breath意为“上气不接下气”，固定词组。故填breath。 33．Heroes are those who don’t give up and face challenges (brave). 【答案】bravely 【详解】句意：英雄是那些不放弃并勇敢面对挑战的人。brave“勇敢的”，形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词。故填bravely。 34．I emailed him last Monday and had a ten days later. (respond) 【答案】response 【详解】句意：我上周一给他发了电子邮件，十天后收到了回复。根据“a”可知，此处填所给词的名词单数形式response“回复”。故填response。 35．I’ll meet you at the to the stadium. (enter) 【答案】entrance 【详解】句意：我将在体育场的入口处与你见面。根据定冠词the，可知空格处需填入一个名词，结合“I’ll meet you at the ... to the stadium.”可知，这里指体育场的入口处，enter“进入”，动词，其名词形式为entrance“入口”，符合句意。故填entrance。 36．Graduates have to fight for jobs in a highly (compete) market. 【答案】competitive 【详解】句意：毕业生必须在竞争激烈的市场中争夺工作。根据“Graduates have to fight for jobs in a highly…(compete) market.”可知，此处应用compete的形容词形式competitive修饰名词market，表示“竞争的”。故填competitive。 37．The staff is busy making (prepare) for the new textbooks for students. 【答案】preparations 【详解】句意：工作人员正忙着为学生们准备新课本。根据“The staff is busy making…(prepare) for the new textbooks for students.”可知，此处位于动词后，应用prepare的名词preparation表示“准备工作”，此处应用名词复数形式。故填preparations。 38．The (serve) at the hotel is not good at all. 【答案】service 【详解】句意：这家酒店的服务一点也不好。根据“The...at the hotel is not...”可知此处作主语用名词，service“服务”，不可数名词。故填service。 39．We need to be friendly to classmates. Then we can have many friends at school. (we) 【答案】our 【详解】句意：我们需要友好对待我们的同学们。这样我们在学校就能有很多朋友。根据“We need to be friendly to…classmates”和提示词可知，此处指的是我们的同学们，需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词classmates，we的形容词性物主代词是our，故填our。 40．We want to buy a dress for our new friend, but we don’t know the height of her . (exact) 【答案】exactly 【详解】句意：我们想给新朋友买件衣服，但我们不知道她的确切身高。此处修饰动词know用副词exactly“确切地”。故填exactly。 41．At the meeting, Amy’s opinions are different from . (me). 【答案】mine 【详解】句意：在会议上，艾米的观点和我的不同。根据“Amy’s opinions are different from…”可知此处指艾米的观点和我的不同，空处位于句末，应填名词性物主代词mine指代“我的观点”。故填mine。 42．The fireman took in his job because he had saved many people. (proud) 【答案】pride 【详解】句意：消防队员为他的工作感到自豪，因为他救了很多人。proud“骄傲的”，形容词；根据“take ... in”可知，此处应用名词pride；take pride in“以……为傲”，固定短语。故填pride。 43．A pilot needs lots of special (train) to fly a plane. 【答案】training 【详解】句意：飞行员需要接受大量特殊训练才能驾驶飞机。根据“A pilot needs lots of special…(train) to fly a plane.”可知，空前为形容词，应用动词train的名词形式training，表示“训练”。故填training。 44．Many (fireman) are brave to rush into the building to save people. 【答案】firemen 【详解】句意：许多消防员勇敢地冲进大楼去救人。“many"修饰可数名词复数，fireman用其复数形式firemen。故填firemen。 45．I saw students (play) in the backyard happily just now. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：刚才我看到学生们在后院快乐地玩耍。see sb doing“看到某人（正在）做某事”，符合语境，此处应填现在分词。故填playing。 46．I learned a precious lesson from that experience that practice (make) perfect. 【答案】makes 【详解】句意：我从那次经历中学到了宝贵的教训，即“熟能生巧”。practice makes perfect“熟能生巧”，谚语。故填makes。 47．I looked it up in three different (dictionary). 【答案】dictionaries 【详解】句意：我查了三本不同的词典。根据空前的“three different”可知，此处用复数形式dictionaries。故填dictionaries。 48．The team’s (ready) for the upcoming competition was clear in their confident practice sessions. 【答案】readiness 【详解】句意：球队对即将到来的比赛的准备在他们自信的练习中显而易见。此处需用名词作主语，“ready”转换为其名词形式“readiness”，不可数名词。故填readiness。 49．He was eager to (communication) his ideas to the group. 【答案】communicate 【详解】句意：他渴望向小组传达他的想法。根据“He was eager to…(communication) his ideas to the group.”可知，此处为固定短语eager to do“渴望做某事”，应用communication的动词原形communicate表示“传递信息”。故填communicate。 50．Children show (curious) about everything. 【答案】curiosity 【详解】句意：孩子们对一切都表现出好奇心。根据“show”可知，此处需要用名词形式作宾语，curious是形容词，其名词形式是curiosity。故填curiosity。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 51．Please read the story with (感情). 【答案】feeling 【详解】句意：请带着感情读这个故事。结合句意和汉语提示可知，feeling“感情”，符合语境。故填feeling。 52．—Where can I find useful health tips? —You can look for them in a health (杂志). 【答案】magazine 【详解】句意：——我在哪里可以找到有用的健康提示？——你可以在健康杂志中寻找它们。“杂志”的英文表达是magazine，名词，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填magazine。 53．Festivals are a (挑战) because our patients are often in a bad situation. 【答案】challenge 【详解】句意：节日是一个挑战，因为我们的患者经常处于糟糕的境地。a challenge“一个挑战”，故填challenge。 54．Are you (好奇) the lives on the moon, Peter? 【答案】curious about 【详解】句意：Peter，你对月球上的生命好奇吗？“对……好奇”be curious about，固定短语。故填curious about。 55．Our class took part in the singing (比赛) yesterday. 【答案】competition 【详解】句意：我们班昨天参加了歌唱比赛。competition“比赛”，根据“Our class took part in the singing…yesterday.”语境可知，此处应用单数形式。故填competition。 56．You can’t pass the exam without any . (准备) 【答案】preparations 【详解】句意：你不做任何准备是不可能通过考试的。any与不可数名词或复数名词连用，用于否定句和疑问句中，所以此空格应填入名词复数。preparation为可数名词，表示“准备”，其复数形式为preparations。故填preparations。 57．Bing Dwen Dwen is a(n) (吉祥物) for Winter Olympics in China in 2022. 【答案】mascot 【详解】句意：冰墩墩是中国2022年冬奥会的吉祥物。mascot“吉祥物”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填mascot。 58．I’d like to know (一切) about him. 【答案】everything 【详解】句意：我想知道关于他的一切。everything“一切”，不定代词。故填everything。 59．What do you usually do to show (尊敬) and love for your elders? 【答案】respect 【详解】句意：你通常做什么来表达对长辈的尊重和爱？respect“尊重”，不可数名词，在此处作show的宾语。故填respect。 60．My deskmate plays the (角色) of the king in the short play. 【答案】role 【详解】句意：我同桌在这部短剧里扮演国王的角色。role意为“角色”，结合“the king”可知，要用单数形式。故填role。 61．It is important for children to get a good . (教育) 【答案】education 【详解】句意：对孩子们来说，接受良好的教育很重要。根据“get a good…”可知空处应填单数名词，education“教育”，名词。故填education。 62．Would you please put these coats on the shelf? (先生) 【答案】gentlemen’s 【详解】句意：你能将这些先生的外套放在架子上吗？根据句子结构和所给汉语提示可知，需填gentleman“先生”的复数gentlemen的所有格形式gentlemen’s“先生们的”，作定语，修饰名词coats。故填gentlemen’s。 63．My favorite subject is (生物学) because my teacher, Mr Liu, is great fun. 【答案】biology 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的科目是生物，因为我的老师刘老师很有趣。biology“生物学”，不可数名词。故填biology。 64． (可能) she will come this evening. 【答案】Maybe 【详解】句意：可能她今天晚上会来。句子结构完整，需要副词修饰，maybe“可能”，首字母大写。故填Maybe。 65．Our favourite (餐馆) is not open, so we have to go somewhere else. 【答案】restaurant 【详解】句意：我们最喜欢的餐馆没有开，所以我们得去别的地方。根据汉语提示可知，restaurant意为“餐馆”，根据“is”可知，空处需名词单数。故填restaurant。 66．This is my (父母的) room. 【答案】parents’ 【详解】句意：这是我父母的房间。父母：parents，修饰名词room用名词复数的所有格。故填parents’。 67．What a beautiful painting! Is it (你的)? 【答案】yours 【详解】句意：多么美丽的画！这是你的吗？根据“What a beautiful painting!”可知，此处是指“你的画”，空后无名词，空处用名词性物主代词yours“你的”指代。故填yours。 68．I looked up at Ms Chen, and my eyes met (她的). 【答案】hers 【详解】句意：我抬头望向陈女士，目光与她相遇。此处指“她的眼睛”，空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词hers。故填hers。 69．These role (模范) stories make us excited. 【答案】models’ 【详解】句意：这些榜样的故事让我们很兴奋。model“模范”，此处用复数形式models，表示概数概念；根据空后的名词“stories”并结合语境可知，此处用’s所有格，表示所属关系，以s结构的复数名词，只加’。故填models’。 70．My little (兄弟) room is not tidy. His toys are everywhere. 【答案】brother’s 【详解】句意：我弟弟的房间不整洁。他的玩具到处都是。兄弟：brother，此处修饰名词room用名词所有格。故填brother’s。 三、完成句子(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 71．I decided to try bungee jumping out of curiosity. (对划线部分提问) did you to try bungee jumping? 【答案】 Why decide 【详解】句意：出于好奇，我决定试试蹦极。划线部分“out of curiosity”是原因状语，提问原因用疑问词“Why”，助动词did后用动词原形。故填Why；decide。 72．They will come back to Shanghai in three days.  (对划线部分提问) will they come back to Shanghai? 【答案】 How soon 【详解】句意：他们将在三天后回到上海。划线部分是“in+段时间”，疑问句用How soon提问，故填How；soon。 73．Jackie put the holder and solar cells in the water to separate them. (对划线部分提问) Jackie put the holder and solar cells in the water? 【答案】 Why did 【详解】句意：Jackie把支架和太阳能电池放在水里以便把它们分开。划线部分为“to separate them”，这里表示目的，所以对其提问用疑问词why，表示“为什么”。原句是一般过去时，疑问句要用助动词did，并且放在主语之前。故填Why；did。 74．I’d like to live near an underground station. (对画线部分提问) you like to live? 【答案】 Where would 【详解】句意：我想住在地铁站附近。画线部分表示地点，应使用疑问词where进行提问，位于句首首字母大写；原句谓语动词为“would like”，表示“想要”，变为疑问句时要将would提到主语前。故填Where；would。 75．There is some juice in the glass. (对划线部分提问) juice is there in the glass? 【答案】 How much 【详解】解析：这有一些果汁在杯子里。根据画线部分可知，需要问多少。由于juice“果汁”属于不可数名词，用how much提问。注意首字母大写。故填How；much。 76．does, how, your smartphone, in, control, other devices, your home ? 【答案】How does you smartphone control other device in your home 【详解】根据所给标点和词汇可知，本句是疑问句，疑问词 “how”应放在句首，句首单词首字母大写；助动词“does”；主语“your smartphone”；动词“control”；宾语“other devices”；地点状语“in your home”。故填How does you smartphone control other device in your home“你的智能手机如何控制家里的其他设备”。 77．I, read, want, how to, learn, to, with feeling (连词成句) . 【答案】I want to learn how to read with feeling 【详解】根据标点可知，此句是陈述句。I“我”，作主语；want to“想要……”；learn“学习”，后接宾语从句，how to“如何……”；read“读”，with feeling“带有感情”，置于句末，作状语。故填I want to learn how to read with feeling“我想学习如何带有感情阅读”。 78．joined, skills, I, because, I, want, learn, the club, to, gardening (.) (连词成句) . 【答案】I joined the club because I want to learn gardening skills 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，I作主语，joined是谓语动词，the club是宾语，because引导原因状语从句，I是从句主语，want是从句谓语动词，to learn是从句不定式作目的状语，gardening skills是从句宾语。故答案为I joined the club because I want to learn gardening skills. “我加入这个俱乐部是因为我想学习园艺技巧”。 79．solving, have made, this problem, easier, I, his daily life, by . 【答案】I have made his daily life easier by solving this problem 【详解】根据所给词汇可知，“I”作主语；“have made”作谓语；“his daily life”作宾语；“easier”作宾补；“by solving this problem”作状语。故填I have made his daily life easier by solving this problem“通过解决这个问题，我让他的日常生活变得更容易了”。 80．Please pass me the basketball.（改为同义句） Please the basketball me. 【答案】 pass to 【详解】句意：请把篮球递给我。pass sb. sth.相当于pass sth. to sb.，都表示“把某物递给某人”。故填pass；to。 81．The 33rd Olympic Games took place in Paris.（对划线部分提问） the 33rd Olympic Games take place? 【答案】 Where did 【详解】句意：第33届奥运会在巴黎举行。划线部分in Paris“在巴黎”表示地点，就地点提问要用特殊疑问词where，本句时态为一般过去时，助动词要用did。故填Where；did。 82．I chatted with my penfriend online for a while.（对划线部分提问） did you chat with your penfriend online? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：我在网上和我的笔友聊了一会儿。划线部分for a while，表示一段时间，要用how long提问，句首单词大写首字母。故填How；long。 83．walk to school, I, instead of, can, taking a bus （连词成句） . 【答案】I can walk to school instead of taking a bus 【详解】根据标点可知句子是含有情态动词的陈述句，I我，作主语，can能，情态动词，后面跟动词原形，walk to school走到学校，作谓语，instead of代替，介词短语，后面跟动名词，taking a bus乘公交车。故填I can walk to school instead of taking a bus“我可以步行去学校，而不用坐公共汽车”。 84．AI engineer, working as, Alan, an, in the future, has dreamed of（连词成句） . 【答案】Alan has dreamed of working as an AI engineer in the future 【详解】分析所给词汇和标点可知，本句为肯定陈述句，时态为现在完成时。Alan作主语；has dreamed of“梦想”作谓语；working as“从事，担任”为动名词短语作介词of的宾语；不定冠词an修饰AI engineer，作介词as的宾语；介词短语in the future“在将来”作时间状语。故填Alan has dreamed of working as an AI engineer in the future“艾伦梦想着将来成为一名人工智能工程师”。 85．I handled a lot of challenges during the project. (保持句意不变) I a lot of challenges during the project. 【答案】 dealt with 【详解】句意：我在项目过程中应对了很多挑战。handle与deal with均有“处理、应对”的意思，可互换使用。时态与原句保持一致，用一般过去时，deal的过去式dealt。故填dealt；with。 86．He is getting ready for the coming exam.（保持句意基本不变） He is the coming exam. 【答案】 preparing for 【详解】句意：他正在为即将到来的考试做准备。原题干中“get ready for”意为“为……做准备”，可以替换为prepare for“为……做准备”，原句是现在进行时，因此改写后的句子也要用现在进行时。故填preparing；for。 87．We should learn how to solve problems in everyday life. (保持原句意思) We should learn how to problems in everyday life. 【答案】 deal with 【详解】句意：我们应该学会如何解决日常生活中的问题。solve“解决”，同义短语为deal with。故填deal；with。 88．Lu Yao has lunch at the school canteen, ? (补全附加问句) 【答案】 doesn’t he 【详解】句意：路遥在学校食堂吃午饭。结合题意可知，附加问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，由“Lu Yao has lunch at the school canteen”可知，句子为肯定句，故后面应用否定形式。根据“Lu Yao has“可知，句子为一般现在时，且has“有”为实义动词，主语Lu Yao为三单，故问句部分应用doesn’t，主语用he。故填doesn’t；he。 89．Taking a trip as you please is a very popular style of living.（改为感叹句） popular style of living taking a trip as you please is! 【答案】 What a 【详解】句意：随心所欲地旅行是一种非常流行的生活方式。本题考查感叹句，根据“popular style of living”可知，此处应用what引导的感叹句，主语为popular style of living，popular是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面应用冠词a。故填What；a。 90．Shanghai has already gone through great changes.（改为一般疑问句） Shanghai gone through great changes ? 【答案】 Has yet 【详解】句意：上海已经发生了很大的变化。原句为肯定陈述句，时态为现在完成时。变为一般疑问句时，要将助动词has提到句首，already“已经”变为yet。故填Has；yet。 91．Miss Gao is our English teacher.(对画线部分提问) is English teacher? 【答案】 Who your 【详解】句意：高小姐是我们的英语老师。划线部分表示人，对此提问用疑问词who，our在疑问句中要变成your，故填Who；your。 92．Forty students in my class are from Chengdu. (对划线部分提问) students in class are from Chengdu? 【答案】 How many your 【详解】句意：我们班有四十名学生来自成都。划线部分是可数名词的数量，疑问词用“how many”，且句首首字母要大写；疑问句中把“my”改为“your”。故填How；many；your。 93．My dictionary is in my schoolbag. (对画线部分提问) is dictionary? 【答案】 Where your 【详解】句意：我的字典在我的书包里。画线部分表示位置，应用where进行提问，my变为your。故填Where；your。 94．Lily likes science best. (改为同义句) favourite is science. 【答案】 Lily’s subject 【详解】句意：莉莉最喜欢科学。本句可转换成同义句“莉莉最喜欢的科目是科学”，favourite前用名词所有格Lily’s，science属于学科，favourite后用名词subject表示“科目”。故填Lily’s；subject。 95．Mr Smith spends a lot of time looking after the plants in his garden. (保持句意不变) Mr Smith spends a lot of time the plants in his garden. 【答案】 taking care of 【详解】句意：史密斯先生花很多时间照顾他花园里的植物。look after=take care of“照顾”，spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，故填taking；care；of。 96．She likes volleyball best. (改为同义句) sport is volleyball. 【答案】 Her favorite/favourite 【详解】句意：她最喜欢排球。换句话就是“她最喜欢的运动是排球”。her“她的”；favorite/favourite“最喜欢的”。故填Her；favorite/favourite。 97．Our teacher walks to school every day. (保持句意基本不变) Our teacher goes to school every day. 【答案】 on foot 【详解】句意：我们老师每天步行去学校。walk to ... = go to ... on foot“步行去……”。故填on；foot。 98．Now he is a professor in a university. (保持句意基本不变) Now he a professor in a university. 【答案】 works as 【详解】句意：现在他是一所大学的教授。原句表达他现在的职业身份，可以使用“work as”来表示从事某职业，主语是he，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式works。故填works；as。 99．My father wants to buy two books. (改为一般疑问句) father want to buy two books? 【答案】 Does your 【详解】句意：我爸爸想买两本书。该句是含有实义动词的陈述句，改为一般疑问句，需将原句的“My father”中的my改为your“你的”，助动词填does。故填Does；your。 100．You need to know what things taste good together. (改为否定句) You to know what things taste good together. 【答案】 don’t need 【详解】句意：你需要知道哪些东西搭配在一起味道好。句中含有实义动词need，变为否定句时需要使用助动词，主语是第二人称，助动词用don’t。故填don’t；need。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 （时间：60分钟，满分：150分） 单元知识点习题训练 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1． (luck), I got there in time for my first class, just before the teacher arrived. 2．It’s (possible) for me to be there before eight. It’s so far away. 3．It’s fun to explore interesting of English through reading English magazines. (use) 4．With the help of the police, the girl arrived at home . (safe) 5．She sat quietly at the window, lost in . (think) 6．He is known for his approaches to problem-solving. (create) 7．After years of hard work, she finally achieved great . (succeed) 8．The about the new policy has lasted for hours without reaching a consensus. (discuss) 9．The machine is very and can do a lot of work. (power) 10．She expressed her mixed about the situation. (feel) 11．I can see the wood from the fireplace. (burn) 12．Mary failed many times, but she didn’t lose at all. (confident) 13．The dog is jumping against the bedroom door now. (excite) 14．The (arrive) of the railroad changed the Western US. 15．Outdoor are a great way to experience new things. (activity) 16． , we can find a solution to the problem before it gets worse. (hope) 17．We felt at having lost the match. (disappoint) 18． stars fill the night sky. (count) 19．Over 20 students took part in the singing (compete) last week. 20．I like playing VR games. I think they are really (fun). 21．Alice has no learning English, so she always gets an A in it. (difficult) 22．Sandra hopes to work as a creative toy when she grows up. (design) 23．I believe my dream of being a teacher will come true. (firm) 24．The tennis player jumped with joy and shouted “I’ve won!” (happy) 25．Don’t eat the green bananas before they are grown, or you’ll be ill. (full) 26．Luckily, the driver was still in that serious road accident. (live) 27．Our English teacher is Ms. Chen while is Mr. Zhang. (they) 28．Grade 9 students use their in listening tests. (radio) 29．We need to make some for the upcoming trip. (prepare) 30．She told me she would call me , but then I never heard from her. (late) 31．They raised prices and cut production, instead of costs. (cut) 32．James was out of . He’d been running. (breathe) 33．Heroes are those who don’t give up and face challenges (brave). 34．I emailed him last Monday and had a ten days later. (respond) 35．I’ll meet you at the to the stadium. (enter) 36．Graduates have to fight for jobs in a highly (compete) market. 37．The staff is busy making (prepare) for the new textbooks for students. 38．The (serve) at the hotel is not good at all. 39．We need to be friendly to classmates. Then we can have many friends at school. (we) 40．We want to buy a dress for our new friend, but we don’t know the height of her . (exact) 41．At the meeting, Amy’s opinions are different from . (me). 42．The fireman took in his job because he had saved many people. (proud) 43．A pilot needs lots of special (train) to fly a plane. 44．Many (fireman) are brave to rush into the building to save people. 45．I saw students (play) in the backyard happily just now. 46．I learned a precious lesson from that experience that practice (make) perfect. 47．I looked it up in three different (dictionary). 48．The team’s (ready) for the upcoming competition was clear in their confident practice sessions. 49．He was eager to (communication) his ideas to the group. 50．Children show (curious) about everything. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 51．Please read the story with (感情). 52．—Where can I find useful health tips? —You can look for them in a health (杂志). 53．Festivals are a (挑战) because our patients are often in a bad situation. 54．Are you (好奇) the lives on the moon, Peter? 55．Our class took part in the singing (比赛) yesterday. 56．You can’t pass the exam without any . (准备) 57．Bing Dwen Dwen is a(n) (吉祥物) for Winter Olympics in China in 2022. 58．I’d like to know (一切) about him. 59．What do you usually do to show (尊敬) and love for your elders? 60．My deskmate plays the (角色) of the king in the short play. 61．It is important for children to get a good . (教育) 62．Would you please put these coats on the shelf? (先生) 63．My favorite subject is (生物学) because my teacher, Mr Liu, is great fun. 64． (可能) she will come this evening. 65．Our favourite (餐馆) is not open, so we have to go somewhere else. 66．This is my (父母的) room. 67．What a beautiful painting! Is it (你的)? 68．I looked up at Ms Chen, and my eyes met (她的). 69．These role (模范) stories make us excited. 70．My little (兄弟) room is not tidy. His toys are everywhere. 三、完成句子(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 71．I decided to try bungee jumping out of curiosity. (对划线部分提问) did you to try bungee jumping? 72．They will come back to Shanghai in three days.  (对划线部分提问) will they come back to Shanghai? 73．Jackie put the holder and solar cells in the water to separate them. (对划线部分提问) Jackie put the holder and solar cells in the water? 74．I’d like to live near an underground station. (对画线部分提问) you like to live? 75．There is some juice in the glass. (对划线部分提问) juice is there in the glass? 76．does, how, your smartphone, in, control, other devices, your home ? 77．I, read, want, how to, learn, to, with feeling (连词成句) . 78．joined, skills, I, because, I, want, learn, the club, to, gardening (.) (连词成句) . 79．solving, have made, this problem, easier, I, his daily life, by . 80．Please pass me the basketball.（改为同义句） Please the basketball me. 81．The 33rd Olympic Games took place in Paris.（对划线部分提问） the 33rd Olympic Games take place? 82．I chatted with my penfriend online for a while.（对划线部分提问） did you chat with your penfriend online? 83．walk to school, I, instead of, can, taking a bus （连词成句） . 84．AI engineer, working as, Alan, an, in the future, has dreamed of（连词成句） . 85．I handled a lot of challenges during the project. (保持句意不变) I a lot of challenges during the project. 86．He is getting ready for the coming exam.（保持句意基本不变） He is the coming exam. 87．We should learn how to solve problems in everyday life. (保持原句意思) We should learn how to problems in everyday life. 88．Lu Yao has lunch at the school canteen, ? (补全附加问句) 89．Taking a trip as you please is a very popular style of living.（改为感叹句） popular style of living taking a trip as you please is! 90．Shanghai has already gone through great changes.（改为一般疑问句） Shanghai gone through great changes ? 91．Miss Gao is our English teacher.(对画线部分提问) is English teacher? 92．Forty students in my class are from Chengdu. (对划线部分提问) students in class are from Chengdu? 93．My dictionary is in my schoolbag. (对画线部分提问) is dictionary? 94．Lily likes science best. (改为同义句) favourite is science. 95．Mr Smith spends a lot of time looking after the plants in his garden. (保持句意不变) Mr Smith spends a lot of time the plants in his garden. 96．She likes volleyball best. (改为同义句) sport is volleyball. 97．Our teacher walks to school every day. (保持句意基本不变) Our teacher goes to school every day. 98．Now he is a professor in a university. (保持句意基本不变) Now he a professor in a university. 99．My father wants to buy two books. (改为一般疑问句) father want to buy two books? 100．You need to know what things taste good together. (改为否定句) You to know what things taste good together. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $