Unit 5 On the road 单元限时小练-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册作业与测评课件PPT（外研版）

WELCOME UNIT Unit 5　 On the road 单元限时小练(40分钟) Ⅰ　阅读 A Paris is one of the most­visited destinations in the world. There is much to explore and there's delicious food at every corner. A relaxing trip to Paris takes a little bit of planning. Here are some tips for you to make your trip smooth. Planning your trip Have a valid passport for international travel. A passport costs $110 and takes 6－8 weeks to arrive after you apply. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了到巴黎旅行时的一些建议。 5 1．When can we book plane tickets to save the most money? A．In December. B．In March. C．In June. D．In August. 解析：细节理解题。根据Booking Flights部分中的“The cheapest month to fly ... around 90 days in advance.”可知，三月份的机票最便宜，提前90天预订会更便宜，因此十二月份预订三月份的机票可以省下最多的钱。故选A。 6 2．Which tourist attraction is not open to visitors at the moment? A．The Eiffel Tower. B．The Notre Dame Cathedral. C．The Louvre. D．Versailles. 解析：细节理解题。根据Enjoying Your Time部分第二个小标题中的“At present, the Notre Dame Cathedral ... of the cathedral.”可知，目前不对游客开放的景点是巴黎圣母院。故选B。 7 3．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A course plan. B．A travel brochure. C．A research paper. D．An encyclopedia. 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“A relaxing trip ... make your trip smooth.(轻松的巴黎之旅需要一些计划。这里有一些让你的旅行顺利的建议。)”可知，文章介绍了到巴黎旅行时的相关建议，由此可推知，本篇文章可能来自旅游小册子。故选B。 8 B My name is Eivind Trodden; I'm 42 years old and on Svalbard in the North Pole. My background was originally software engineering, and years later I decided to go ahead and get my pilot license. This year I wanted to try my hand at technology and got a job at Svatsat, the northernmost Satellite (卫星) Ground Station in the world. Now I work as a pilot and an operations engineer. Originally, I moved here for the job. This was the first pilot job I got. After a while, I was attracted by the place, and right now the most important thing for me is to live here. 9 It is wonderfully full of differences. The polar night is balanced with the midnight sun. Here the year is much like a day. The winter is night. In the morning there is ice, snow and then spring. Then there is the endless day of summer, and finally, the town settles in with the sunset of autumn. The summer is the most difficult. It is harder to create darkness than light. You have to have good blinds on your bedroom windows. A good trick is to create your own evening. I like to close the blinds and sit down in relative darkness with a good book or a movie before I go to bed. 10 The dark season is the favorite of many people living here. There are fewer tourists, and people have a chance to get together and be social after the busy summer. You have to be self­controlled though, and not start lighting candles in the middle of the day. Don't underestimate (低估) the cost of living here. You need a large number of tools to experience Svalbard to the fullest. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在北极的斯瓦尔巴特群岛与众不同却充满乐趣的生活。 11 4．The author's present work is probably connected with ________． A．training the pilots B．software engineering C．satellite controlling technology D．researching the coldest place 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“This year I wanted to ... an operations engineer.(今年，我想尝试一下技术工作，并在世界最北部的卫星地面站Svatsat找到了一份工作。现在我是一名飞行员兼运营工程师。)”可推知，Eivind Trodden (埃文德·特罗德恩)目前的工作可能与卫星控制技术有关。故选C。 12 5．What made the author settle in the North Pole? A．The simple lifestyle. B．His love for the place. C．Better living conditions. D．Chances to get a job. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After a while ... to live here.(过了一段时间我被这个地方吸引住了，现在对我来说最重要的事情就是生活在这里。)”可知，作者定居北极的原因是他对这个地方的喜爱。故选B。 13 6．Why do many people living at Svatsat like winter most? A．They have spare time to relax. B．There are less rules to follow. C．There are no kids to disturb them. D．They needn't light candles any longer. 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The dark season ... after the busy summer.(黑暗季节是许多居住在这里的人的最爱。游客少了，人们有机会在繁忙的夏天过后聚在一起社交。)”可知，人们喜欢冬天的原因是他们有机会放松。故选A。 14 7．Which can best describe the life in Satellite Ground Station? A．Busy but boring. B．Simple but exciting. C．Colorful and comfortable. D．Great and different. 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“After a while ... to live here.”以及第三段中的“It is wonderfully full of differences.(这是充满不同的美妙的地方。)”可推知，作者在卫星地面站的生活很美妙，而且与众不同。故选D。 15 C A hobby is a regular activity that is done for enjoyment, typically during one's leisure (空闲) time. By continually taking part in a particular hobby, one can acquire practical skills and knowledge in that area. Is travel a good hobby? Travel, in the younger sort, is a part of education and, in the elder, a part of experience. Some may think otherwise. To them, visiting churches, castles, libraries, etc. is an absolute waste of time. They may further say that one can read the account of these or see the films of the important places of the world. They forget that the touch of actuality gives a different type of satisfaction. 16 Travelling may be an expensive hobby, but it makes up for the financial loss. If a traveller has interest in life, one can find much to keep oneself absorbed and happy. A student of any stream can definitely find something of his own interest and studies. One can definitely find everything that satisfies his desire for knowledge and feelings. As a hobby, travelling keeps us busy during leisure time; it is the best method to make use of time. Till a person breaks from dull routine, physically and mentally, one cannot find satisfaction. Travelling helps us to achieve this break. At a new place, one is curious to know and eager to gather all the unknown information about the place which he has neither read nor heard before and he gets thrills and surprises which keep the interest and enthusiasm alive and encourage us to keep our journey on. 17 While travelling, one comes across a number of people from varied backgrounds and places. By interacting with them, one also comes to know about their traditions. One increases one's experience and power to understand others. Understanding human nature is, perhaps, the best part of education. Travelling satisfies all demands of a good hobby—it is absorbing education and fun to the mind, body and soul. 篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章论证了旅行作为爱好的多重价值。 18 8．What is Paragraph 1 intended to do? A．To introduce the topic of travel. B．To encourage people to travel. C．To compare a hobby with travelling. D．To stress the importance of travelling. 解析：推理判断题。第一段先定义“爱好”，再引出“旅行是否是好爱好”的话题，通过引用观点(有人认为旅行浪费时间)制造讨论点。其核心目的是引出“旅行”这一话题。故选A。 19 9．What can be learnt from Paragraph 2? A．Taking up a hobby is necessary. B．Travelling costs too much money. C．People can learn much by travelling. D．Only travelling can make people happy. 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“One can definitely find everything that satisfies his desire for knowledge and feelings. (一个人肯定能找到满足他对知识和感情的渴望的一切。)”可推知，人们可以通过旅行学到很多东西。故选C。 20 10．What does the author think of travelling? A．Interesting and cheap. B．Beneficial but boring. C．Interesting and educational. D．Disappointing but encouraging. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Travelling satisfies all demands ... body and soul.(旅行满足了一个好的爱好的所有要求——它吸收了思想、身体和灵魂的教育和乐趣。)”可推知，作者认为旅行有趣且有教育意义。故选C。 21 11．How is the text developed? A．By raising and answering questions. B．By giving opinions and examples. C．By sharing experiences and stories. D．By making comparisons and definitions. 解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章首先提出“旅行作为爱好的价值”这一核心观点，并分层列举其在教育意义、心理等方面的具体例证，由此可推知，文章是通过给出观点和例子展开的。故选B。 22 Ⅱ　七选五 Hiking is a fun way to get some fresh air and exercise. Here are a few simple tips to make sure your next hiking trip is both safe and enjoyable. Hike with at least one other person. Not only is hiking more fun with a friend, but it is also safer. __1__ If you decide to hike alone, make sure that you let someone know where you are going and when you plan to be back. This way, if you get lost or injured, someone will know where to look for you and when to send help. Have plenty of water. Even if you are only going for a short hike, it is important to have lots of water on hand so that you avoid dehydration (脱水). Plan to bring one liter of water per person per hour of hiking. __2__ So make sure to drink your water frequently, even if you are not very thirsty. 23 Wear the correct kinds of clothing. You should wear comfortable, closed­toed shoes and thick socks. Your clothing should be comfortable and easy to move around in. Clothing that is too loose might catch on rocks or branches.__3__ __4__ If you have not exercised in a very long time, do not try to go on an 8­mile hike up a mountain on the hottest day of the year. Instead, you should start gradually. First, go for regular walks in your neighborhood. Next, you should try to find places to walk on steep hills or rocky soil. __5__ 24 A．Don't take a too long trip at a time. B．Make sure that your body is prepared. C．You can begin to dehydrate before you even realize it. D．If you get injured, your friend will be able to go and get help. E．But clothing that is too tight might become uncomfortable as you walk. F．If you are going on a long hike, you might want to bring an extra pair of socks just in case. G．With enough practice, you will be able to take longer hikes across more challenging landscapes. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了安全和愉快的徒步旅行的一些建议。 25 1．答案：D 解析：根据上文“Not only is hiking more fun with a friend, but it is also safer.”可知，与朋友一起徒步旅行更安全。D项(如果你受伤了，你的朋友可以去寻求帮助。)承接上文。故选D。 2．答案：C 解析：根据下文“So make sure to drink your water frequently, even if you are not very thirsty. (所以一定要经常喝水，即使你不是很渴。)”可知，这里强调的是即使不渴也要喝水，因此设空处应该是不喝水的后果。C项(你可能在意识到之前就开始脱水了。)引出下文，符合语境。故选C。 26 3．答案：E 解析：根据上文“Clothing that is too loose might catch on rocks or branches. (太宽松的衣服可能会挂在岩石或树枝上。)”可知，E项(但是太紧的衣服可能会让你走路不舒服。)承接上文，并与上文形成转折关系。故选E。 4．答案：B 解析：设空处为本段主旨句。根据下文可知，本段讲要确保身体已经做好准备，不要突然进行高强度的锻炼，B项(确保你的身体准备好了。)概括本段主旨。故选B。 27 5．答案：G 解析：根据上文“First, go for regular walks ... steep hills or rocky soil.”可知，此处主要强调的是循序渐进地锻炼，由此可推断下文是这样做的益处。G项(经过足够的练习，你将能够进行更长时间的徒步，穿越更具挑战性的地形。)承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 28 Ⅲ　完形填空 经验贴25　完形填空之词语复现： 原词复现——同一个词在上下文或选项中重复出现 同义复现——选项词汇和原文单词同义词重复出现 A lot of travelers who are going to new cities are often told to begin their trips by a bus tour. This thinking is that they can then go to the places that __1__ them. But that is wrong. What you see from the inside of a moving bus is __2__ and removed from the real sights, sounds, and smell outside. So the best way to experience any place is on foot and with absolutely no travel plan. __3__ go wherever your feet and your interests __4__ you. 29 You will not only get to the __5__ sites that are on the bus tour—the museums, the monuments, city hall—but you will have seen much more. You will have __6__ the present life of the city. But there is a problem: What if I got lost? No one ever gets __7__ lost in a major city. At first you can find your way back to a well－known place. If it frightens you to be “lost”， just find a taxi and go back to where you started; however, the __8__ things can happen if you get lost. You can __9__ at a sidewalk cafe to sit and have a rest. You can ask the local people near you. And __10__ they don't speak your language, your trip becomes more memorable because of the __11__. Here are a few more ways to get the most out of your travel. 30 First, know before you go. __12__ a few hours before your trip learning about the history and culture of your destination. Second, move around like a local. Use the subways and buses of the city you are __13__. You will not only save money, but also learn how people really live. Third, check the bulletin boards. Sometimes you can find advertisements for free concerts, and __14__ fun activities on bulletin boards around universities. So the next time you see a travel poster wishing you to have a bus tour, just save your money. Instead, wander __15__. I promise you a time you will remember with great pleasure. 31 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了徒步旅行可以让人更好地了解一个城市。 32 1．A.please B．disappoint C．interest D．encourage 解析：根据下文“__3__ go wherever your feet and your interests __4__ you.”可知，旅行要到自己感兴趣的地方。故选C。 解析：根据下文“removed from the real sights”可知，坐在车里所看到的景象是不真实的，且“unreal”是“real”的反义词。故选C。 2．A.real B．true C．unreal D．common 33 4．A.lead B．move C．say D．tell 3．A.Simply B．Particularly C．Generally D．Especially 解析：根据上文“So the best way ... no travel plan.”可知，体验任何地方的最佳方式是徒步，所以仅仅去你的脚和兴趣带你去的地方。故选A。 解析：根据上文“with absolutely no travel plan”和“your feet and your interests”可知，此处指没有任何旅行计划，去你的脚和兴趣带你去的地方。故选A。 34 6．A.left B．felt C．lived D．led 5．A.different B．wrong C．right D．same 解析：根据设空处所在句“You will not only get to ... but you will have seen much more.”可知，此处指步行不仅可以到达和坐车所到达的一样的地方，而且也会看到更多的东西。故选D。 解析：根据下文“the present life of the city”可知，徒步旅行可以让你充分感受这座城市的当下生活。故选B。 35 8．A.worst B．hardest C．nicest D．saddest 7．A.happily B．finally C．hopelessly D．terribly 解析：根据下文“At first you can find ... where you started”可知，作者认为一个人在大城市里即使迷路，也不会完全找不到方向。hopelessly lost为固定搭配，形容一个人完全迷失方向，无法找到正确的道路。故选C。 解析：根据上文转折词“however”可知，此处指作者认为迷路时也会有好的事情发生。故选C。 36 10．A.in case B．as a result C．in fact D．even if 9．A.reach B．get C．arrive D．stop 解析：根据下文“at a sidewalk cafe to sit and have a rest”可知，迷路时你可以在街边的咖啡屋停下来休息一下。故选D。 解析：根据下文“your trip becomes more memorable”可知，即使语言不通，这次旅行也会给自己留下难忘的回忆。故选D。 37 12．A.Talk B．Spend C．Pay D．Use 11．A.experience B．conversation C．talk D．trip 解析：根据上文“your trip becomes more memorable”可知，正因为有了这样的经历，你的旅行才会变得更加难忘。故选A。 解析：根据下文“learning about the history and culture of your destination”可知，在旅行之前要花时间了解当地的历史和文化。spend＋时间＋(in)doing sth意为“花时间做某事”。故选B。 38 14．A.another B．the other C．others D．other 13．A.going B．visiting C．seeing D．walking 解析：根据上文“Use the subways and buses of the city”可知，作者建议游客在参观的城市乘坐公交车和地铁出行。故选B。 解析：根据上文“Sometimes you can find advertisements for free concerts”可知，此处指除了免费音乐会以外，还有其他有趣的活动。故选D。 39 15．A.of your own B．of yourself C．on your own D．on yourself 解析：根据上文“So the next time ... save your money.”可知，作者建议自己独自去闲逛。on one's own意为“独自”。故选C。 40 Ⅳ　语法填空 A slow train in Southwest China __1__ (have) its own study room has attracted much attention from netizens. The train No.5609/5610, __2__ runs between Chongqing and Xiushan County, is a public welfare “slow train”. In some carriages, some seats have been replaced with desks and chairs adjacent to the windows __3__ (transform) it into a “study carriage” for passengers. The Chinese characters “Yu Yue” and other inspirational slogans can __4__ (see) throughout the converted carriages. 41 In addition to No. 5609/5610, other “slow trains” have been upgraded with “study __5__ (carriage)”， including No.5619/5620 and 5633/5634 which run along the Chengdu－Kunming Railway. Students from nearby schools often take the train between school and home. The trains are their “school buses” __6__ many passengers use their travel time to complete homework. On train No.Z150, which runs between Guiyang and Beijing, a transformed “book bar” carriage has been welcomed by college students. There are __7__ (near) 400 universities and colleges in the cities along the line, __8__ (make) train No.Z150 the first choice for most students on those campuses. 42 Since 2015, the train's dining car __9__ (be) open for free at night to provide returning students with a lending library, free tea and other services. These small measures by the railway department are __10__ welcome comfort for passengers in need of a relaxing place to continue their studies. 1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________　5．________　 6．________　7．________　8．________　9．________　10．________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几列带有“移动自习室”的火车为有需要的乘客提供便利。 43 1．答案：having 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处A slow train与动词have之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作定语。故填having。 2．答案：which 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，应用which引导。故填which。 44 3．答案：to transform 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处表示将靠窗的座椅换成课桌椅目的是把车厢变成学习车厢，应用不定式表示目的。故填to transform。 4．答案：be seen 解析：考查动词的语态和情态动词。主语The Chinese ... slogans和动词see之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且情态动词can后应用动词原形。故填be seen。 45 5．答案：carriages 解析：考查名词。根据后文“including No.5619/5620 and 5633/5634”可知，此处表示不止一列火车车厢，应用名词复数。故填carriages。 6．答案：and 解析：考查连词。前后文之间为并列关系，应用并列连词 and。故填and。 7．答案：nearly 解析：考查词性转换。此处表示有将近400所院校，应用副词作状语，nearly “差不多，将近”。故填nearly。 46 8．答案：making 解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处是前文“There are ... along the line”自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。 9．答案：has been 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据前文“Since 2015”可知，应用现在完成时，且主语the train's dining car为单数，助动词应用has。故填has been。 10．答案：a 解析：考查冠词。comfort 意为“令人感到安慰的事物”，抽象名词具体化，应用不定冠词，且welcome的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 47 R Booking Flights The cheapest month to fly is March, especially if you can leave on a Monday, Tuesday, or Wednesday. You'll save even more money by booking around 90 days in advance. In the summer months, tickets will be more expensive no matter when you book. Enjoying Your Time •Visit the Eiffel Tower. The Eiffel Tower is the most recognizable symbol of Paris. To avoid the crowds, go to the Eiffel Tower early in the morning. It costs 25 to go to the top, or 10 to climb to the first 2 levels on foot. •See the Notre Dame Cathedral. At present, the Notre Dame Cathedral is closed to tourists due to a fire that destroyed parts of the cathedral. However, you can still visit the outside of the cathedral. •Go to the Louvre to see world­famous art. The Louvre hosts the Mona Lisa along with 35，000 other pieces of art. If you're pressed for time, visit the highlights. The Louvre costs 15 at the museum or 17 in advance (to skip most of the line)． •Take a day trip to Versailles. If you have a day to spare, head to the Palace of Versailles, around 14 miles southwest of the city. Take a tour to see King Louis 's palace and gardens. It costs 20 to visit the palace and grounds. $