Unit 6 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册作业与测评全书Word（外研版）

英语　必修·第一册　作业与测评 Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas (pre­reading) 作业1　课内落实作业 Ⅰ　语境填词 1．The path up the mountain became so ________ (陡峭的) that we had to use our hands to climb. 答案：steep 2．We should take measures to ________ (防止) forest fires during dry seasons. 答案：prevent 3．She didn't study hard for the exam; ________ (因此), she got a low score. 答案：therefore 4．These fish are found in ________ (浅的) waters. 答案：shallow 5．Spending too much time on the Internet may h________ your eyesight. 答案：harm 6．The colorful flowers and green leaves create a perfect h________ in the garden. 答案：harmony 7．The cultural traditions in this r________ have been passed down for generations. 答案：region 8．The heavy rain damaged the fruit c________． 答案：crop Ⅱ　语法填空 1．No one can open mail except the person to ________ it has been addressed. 答案：whom 2．The plants ________ (harm) by the winter frost struggled to recover in the spring. 答案：harmed 3．The fashion designer ________ (design) a collection lately inspired by traditional cultures. 答案：has designed 4．The erosion of the soil (水土流失) on the hillside can ________ (prevent) by planting trees and grass. 答案：be prevented 5．The farmers built ________ (terrace) on the steep hillside. 答案：terraces 6．She carefully selected a special gift and ________ (wrap) it in bright paper. 答案：wrapped 7．The Ming and Qing ________ (dynasty) left behind a rich legacy of architecture. 答案：dynasties 8．Different regions around the world have their unique ________ (agriculture)． 答案：agricultures Ⅲ　选词填空 frost, harmony, prevent, wrap, completion, as far as 1．Farmers covered their crops with special sheets to protect them from the ________． 答案：frost 2．The fog ________ the whole city on that day, making it look like a mystery. 答案：wrapped 3．Our class has a ________ atmosphere where everyone helps each other. 答案：harmonious 4．Her experience ____________ her from making the same mistakes again. 答案：has prevented 5．____________ the eye can see, there are vast fields of golden wheat. 答案：As far as Ⅳ　完成表达 1．过度使用杀虫剂会破坏土壤质量。 The excessive use of pesticides ______________． 答案：harms/damages the soil quality 2．教孩子们道路安全知识可以防止交通事故的发生。 Teaching children about road safety ________________________． 答案：can prevent traffic accidents 3．在山中徒步时，他感觉与大自然完全融为一体。 When hiking in the mountains, he feels completely ________________． 答案：at one with nature 4．这座花园是一个和谐之所，花草树木与小溪共同营造出宁静的氛围。 ______________________， with flowers, trees, and a small stream creating a peaceful atmosphere. 答案：The garden is a place of harmony 5．我读的这个有趣故事出自一本畅销书。 The book ____________________ this interesting story is a best­seller. 答案：from which I read Ⅴ　阅读 Far away, there is a small village in a mountain region. People here live on agriculture. Some villagers started to cut down trees on the steep hillsides years ago. They wanted more land for farming. But this hurt the environment. The soil on the slopes (陡坡) was getting loose, becoming like sand that could be easily carried away. Big chunks (块) of soil slid down after every heavy rain. Soil erosion (土壤侵蚀) was easy to happen. If this went on, it would prevent the crops from growing well. It would also harm the harmony between people and nature, making the whole village less beautiful and safe. Luckily, some villagers saw the problem. They made a plan to save their home. They planted many trees on the steep slopes. This could stop the soil from being washed away. They also held activities to tell others in the village why it's important to protect nature. So, more and more people joined them. Now, the village is trying to protect the shallow rivers nearby. They know clean water is important for both people and crops. By working together, they hope to keep their region beautiful. They also want to make sure their agriculture and the whole community can have a good future. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个小山村从环境遭到破坏到保护自然、追求人与自然和谐共生的历程。 1．Why did some villagers cut down trees on the steep hillsides? A．To build more houses. B．To get more land for farming. C．To sell the wood for money. D．To make the village look bigger. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Some villagers started ... land for farming.”可知，村民砍伐山坡上的树木是为了获得更多耕地。故选B。 2．What did the villagers do to solve the soil erosion problem? A．They immediately stopped growing crops. B．They built walls on the slopes. C．They planted many trees on the slopes. D．They quickly moved to another village. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They planted many ... being washed away.”可知，村民通过在陡坡上种植许多树木来解决土壤侵蚀问题。故选C。 3．What can we infer from the passage? A．The villagers will stop farming to protect the environment. B．The soil erosion problem in the village will never be solved. C．The shallow rivers nearby will be polluted soon. D．The villagers' efforts will probably lead to a better environment. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，村民意识到环境问题后，采取了在陡坡上种树以及宣传保护自然等措施，且越来越多的人参与其中。由此可推知，村民的努力很可能会使环境得到改善。故选D。 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．A village with beautiful nature. B．The problems of soil erosion. C．How a village protects its nature. D．The importance of clean water. 答案：C 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一个村庄面临环境问题，村民通过采取措施保护自然，包括解决土壤侵蚀、保护河流等，所以本文主旨是一个村庄如何保护自然。故选C。 ①Far__away,__there's__a__small__mountain__village (在很遥远的地方，有一个小山村). People here live on agriculture. Years ago, some people cut down trees to get more land for farming. This made the soil loose, and soil erosion started to happen. ②Luckily,__some__villagers__realized__this__problem__and__came__up__with__a__plan (幸运的是，一些村民意识到了这个问题，并想出了一个计划). They planted many trees on the slopes to ③stop__the__soil__from__being__washed__away (阻止土壤被冲走). They also taught others in the village why protecting nature matters. Now, the villagers are trying to keep the shallow rivers clean because they know clean water is important for everyone and the crops. ④By__working__together,__they__hope__to__keep__their__village__beautiful__and__live__a__better__life (通过齐心协力，他们希望能让村庄保持美丽，并过上更好的生活)． 作业2　主题拓展作业 Ⅵ　阅读 经验贴26　阅读中跳过人名地名：如果发现很多以大写字母开头的生词或者一连串的斜体单词，可快速略过，只需判定生词是哪类事物即可。 A The “no­mow (不割草)” movement is catching people's attention, and I've joined it after having the luck to see how beautiful a natural meadow (草地) can be. Several years ago, I moved to a tiny town in Oregon. When we pulled up to the house where we would be staying, I took one look at what I saw as the overgrown grass. The sea of grass took my breath away. “This is going to be a huge job，” I thought to myself. I grew up in New York. My grandfather taught me how to mow our lawn (草坪) when I was 8 years old. And I took care of that lawn until I left for college. Later, I bought my own house in Connecticut, and the house came with a small lawn. By then I had been writing for Audubon magazine and had learned how pointless lawns were. I wanted to build a butterfly garden and plant some plants. I was sick of mowing. But I kept the lawn, as I was concerned about the future resale value of a house without a back lawn. Once I had spent several weeks getting used to Oregon life, learning the local culture and finally settling down, I realized the meadow that surrounded my new home wasn't an untidy lawn, but one of the local types of ecosystems. And in my first weeks enjoying my new favorite place in the world, I was pleased with the huge amount of life the meadow supported. There are lots of insects, but that only means lots of healthy food for the songbirds that I now share my home with. Because of the birds, many insects are eaten, so I've not had any insect problems. Contrary to what many people expect from high grasses, I've found that I have fewer harmful insects, because it is a balanced system. There are butterflies, vegetables and beautiful wildflowers. The meadow is never the same. It changes from week to week because it's a living system. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者搬到新家，新家的草地杂草丛生，作者本以为清除这片草是繁重的任务，但最终却喜欢上这片草地带来的更加平衡的生态系统。 1．How did the author feel when she first arrived at the new house in Oregon? A．Tired. B．Embarrassed. C．Shocked. D．Interested. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When we pulled up ... I thought to myself.(当我们把车停在我们要住的房子旁时，我一眼就看到了杂草丛生的景象。这片草地让我大吃一惊。‘这将是一项艰巨的工作，’我心想。)”可知，当作者第一次到达俄勒冈州的新家时，杂草多得让她感到惊讶。故选C。 2．How was the author's life in Oregon? A．She started enjoying the natural grass there. B．She failed to join the “no­mow” movement. C．She was worried about the untidy environment there. D．She was busy improving the locals' living conditions. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“And in my first weeks ... the meadow supported. (最初几周，我享受着这个世界上我最喜欢的新地方，我对这片草地所孕育的大量生命感到欣慰。)”可知，作者开始喜欢上这片天然的草地。故选A。 3．What does the author mainly say about the meadow in the last paragraph? A．It provides a more balanced ecosystem. B．It supplies many kinds of food to the author. C．It causes many insect problems for the author. D．It helps reduce the author's writing pressure. 答案：A 解析：段落大意题。根据最后一段中的“Contrary to what many people ... a balanced system. (与许多人对高高的草丛的期望相反，我发现有害昆虫更少，因为这是一个平衡的系统。)”以及“It changes from week to week because it's a living system.(它每周都变化，因为它是一个活生生的系统。)”可知，这一段主要讲的是这片草地提供了更加平衡的生态系统。故选A。 B Nate had spent most of his seventy years in the woods. As a young man, he had the alternative of working in the city with his brother. But he decided that urban life was not for him. He preferred to isolate himself from the crowds and noise of the city and find shelter in nature. He was more than willing to give up such advantages as flush toilets and electric blankets for the joy of watching a sunrise illuminate the frozen pines. Because Nate had lived alone for so long, his behavior was unpredictable. For example, one minute he'd be very quiet, and the next he'd talk about his youth. His knowledge of nature was extensive, and so I learned much from him through the years. I will tell you an interesting story that shows how wise he was about the woods and how miserly (极少的) he could be with words. One evening Nate, my cousin Arthur, and I were crossing a grassland. Arthur's interest in some little white mushrooms that were growing there led to this dialogue： “These mushrooms look so good，” said Arthur. “Did you ever use them, Nate？” “Yep，” said Nate, “My mom used to cook them up.” “Great！” said Arthur. Nate's words seemed to strengthen Arthur's desire for those mushrooms. He gathered about a hundred of them. “How did she prepare them？” he asked Nate. “Cooked them up in sugar water.” “Really? And then you ate them that way？” “Ate them？” Nate was horrified. “You crazy? We used to put them in a bowl on the table to kill flies！” 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位常年生活在森林里，有丰富的自然知识的老人——Nate (内特)的故事，通过他与同伴关于毒蘑菇的对话，展现了他惜字如金的说话方式。 4．Which can make Nate happier? A．Working in the city. B．Quitting flush toilets. C．Using electric blankets. D．Enjoying sunrises in the woods. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He was more than willing to ... illuminate the frozen pines.”可知，在树林里欣赏日出能让Nate更快乐。故选D。 5．Which word can best describe Nate? A．Ambitious. B．Brave. C．Knowledgeable. D．Imaginative. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“His knowledge of nature ... through the years. (他对自然的知识很渊博，因此多年来我从他那里学到了很多东西。)”可推知，Nate是一个知识渊博的人。故选C。 6．What do we know about the white mushrooms? A．They were delicious. B．Nate ate them very often. C．They might be poisonous. D．Arthur's mother used to cook them. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We used to put them in a bowl on the table to kill flies! (我们以前把它们放在桌子上的碗里用来杀死苍蝇！)”可推知，白蘑菇可能有毒。故选C。 7．What is mainly talked about in the passage? A．Life far from nature. B．White mushrooms. C．Nate, the woodsman. D．Advantages of urban life. 答案：C 解析：主旨大意题。第一段讲述常年生活在森林里的Nate喜欢自然，不喜欢城市生活，第二段讲述Nate的一些品质，第三段和后文通过讲述“蘑菇是否能吃”的对话反映Nate对大自然很了解，而又惜字如金的说话方式。由此可知，C项(住在森林中的人——内特。)最能概括全文。故选C。 Ⅶ　语法填空 A famous vlogger (视频博主) called Zhang Chenliang with professional knowledge in animals, insects and plants lights up netizens' (网民的) dreams of __1__ (become) scientists. Deep in a rainforest in Hainan Province, Zhang Chenliang __2__ (pick) up a Daddy Longlegs (长腿蜘蛛) and presents it to the camera, explaining its features __3__ living habits for the benefit of viewers on a short video platform. The 34­year­old is __4__ influential vlogger with expertise in animals, insects and plants, and boasts some 22 million followers. His humorous expression and distinctive accent have helped him carve out a career as one of the __5__ (power) Chinese creators of popular science content. Born and raised in Beijing, Zhang __6__ (have) a deep love of nature since he was a child. He loved going to his grandmother's home in the countryside, where the fields were filled with vegetables and reeds. They were also a natural habitat for insects, __7__ have always got him interested. After watching one of his videos, one young woman was encouraged __8__ (go) for a field trip of her own, and __9__ (final) chose to study at the Chinese Academy of Sciences hoping to become a biologist. “That makes me feel that my work is worthwhile, and that what I've been doing is having a positive effect __10__ young people，” Zhang said. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了著名的视频博主张辰亮凭借动物、昆虫和植物方面的专业知识吸引了大量粉丝，点燃了网友们成为科学家的梦想。 1．答案：becoming 解析：考查非谓语动词。根据设空前介词of可知，此处应用动名词作介词的宾语。故填becoming。 2．答案：picks 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据and连接的动词presents可知，此处动词也应为一般现在时的第三人称单数，与preseats构成并列谓语成分。故填picks。 3．答案：and 解析：考查连词。设空前的名词features和设空后的living habits为并列关系，作explaining的宾语，应用连词and连接。故填and。 4．答案：an 解析：考查冠词。根据设空后单数名词vlogger可知，此处表示“一位有影响力的视频博主”，表示泛指，应用不定冠词；且influential的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 5．答案：most powerful 解析：考查形容词的最高级。“one of the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……之一”。故填most powerful。 6．答案：has had 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“since he was a child”可知，主句谓语应用现在完成时，主语Zhang为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故填has had。 7．答案：which 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为insects，指物，设空处在从句中作主语。故填which。 8．答案：to go 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为固定搭配be encouraged to do sth，表示“被鼓励做某事”。故填to go。 9．答案：finally 解析：考查词性转换。应用副词修饰动词短语chose to study。故填finally。 10．答案：on/upon 解析：考查介词。固定短语have an effect on/upon “对……有影响”。故填on/upon。 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $