Unit 5 Into the wild 单元检测卷-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册作业与测评全书Word（外研版）

Unit . five单元检测卷第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one ani, i'm going to miss mr. wong. Why isn't he going to teachers this term? He just became our headmaster. Text two bob, I want to buy something online, but i'm a bit worried. Do you really think it's safe? For the most part, it's safe. There are people who try to steal money, but most of the sites are safe. Text three, I think we should buy the downtown apartment. Imagine living next to a shopping吗？The one outside the city has more space though . it's certainly cheap. But do you want to spend three hours getting to work every day? Text for hi David, can you hear me? Hi sophie. I can hear you OK, but I can't see you. I think your cameras of. Text five, all work in mexico for only two years. Is that necessary for me to learn span IT? Of course, IT will improve your understanding of the culture there. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Six, six. Can I return this jacket? What's the . matter with IT? It's the wrong size eyewear. Size ten, but its size eight. Didn't you try IT on when you bought IT? IT was a birthday gift from my aunt. SHE didn't know i've grown so much since the last time he saw me. We can exchange IT for you, but we don't have your size in this color. What colors do you have them? Red, Brown and orange? Actually, I love Brown. Can I return this jacket? What's the matter with IT? It's the wrong size eyewear. Size ten, but its size eight. Didn't you try IT on when you bought IT? IT was a birthday gift from my aunt. SHE didn't know i've grown so much since the last time he saw me. We can exchange IT for you, but we don't have your size in this color. What colors do you have them? Red, Brown and orange? Actually, I love Brown. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text seven. Jason of volunteer . for the children's charity tomorrow. what work will you do? Then all collect . donations on the street with three other volunteers. Do you want to go with me? I'd like to, but i'll have an exam the day after tomorrow if I go with you, i'll have no time to prepare for IT. Well, then, if possible, you can go with me next time. By the way, will Henry be free tomorrow? I don't think so. He said he is going to his grandfather's farm this weekend. Then I ask some other friends, we need two more volunteers to do other jobs. I hope everything goes well with your work. thanks. Jason of volunteer for the children's charity tomorrow. what work will you do? Then all collect donations on the street with three other volunteers. Do you want to go with me? I'd like to, but i'll have an exam the day after tomorrow. If I go with you, i'll have no time to prepare for IT. Oh, well, then if possible, you can go with me next time. By the way, will Henry be free tomorrow? I don't think so. He said he is going to his grandfather's farm this weekend. Then i'll ask some other friends, we need two more volunteers to do other jobs. I hope everything goes well with your work. thanks. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text eight, would you please tell me about your best holiday? Nancy? Well, IT was my trip in apple. My husband deny went there ten years ago, and we did some walking in the mountains. How long did you stay there? Twenty days. That was a long time. How far did you walk every day? About fifteen kilometers. You have to climb up and down a . lot everyday. So IT was very hard. Yes, sometimes it's difficult to walk in the mountains where the air is very thin. Any of a lot of problems when breathing. what kind of equipment do you take? Not much, only a sleeping bag in the warm cloth. We Carried all the things by ourselves. And how was the food? There was rice and some vegetables. Normally no meat, but IT was good. What was the best thing about the trip? The walking in the exercise? I hate sitting in the sun and like to be out in the countryside. There is clean and it's very quiet. No problem, is a good place. You must go. Would you please tell me about your best holiday, Nancy? Well, IT was my trip in apple. My husband denied went there ten years ago, and we did some walking in the mountains. How long did you stay there? Twenty days. That was a long time. How far did you walk day? About fifteen kilometers. You have to climb up and down a lot everyday. So IT was very hard. Yes. sometimes it's difficult to walk in the mountains with the air is very thin and you have a lot of problems when breathing. What kind of equipment did you take? Not much, only a sleeping bag in the warm cloth. We Carried all the things by ourselves. And how was the food? There was rice and some vegetables. Normally no meat, but IT was good. What was the best thing about the trip? The walking in the exercise, I hate sitting in the sun and like to be out in the countryside. There is clean and it's very quiet. Nepal is a good place. You must go. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Text nine jude, why are you looking so annoyed? Oh, I had to catched the . bus to school today because my bike is in the repair shop. I hate going on the bus. I would rather walk to school. I can walk along beside the river and see many animals. It's great. Yeah, your school is in a really nice place. I was pretty disappointed when I wasn't selected. but you're glad to go to park school now. aren't you? Oh yes, I like IT. I wouldn't have been able to study japanese or design technology if i'd gone to your school. Maybe let our sports teams usually beat yours. That's not always true. We beat you a tennis last month. Yeah, but our football lers have just wanna match. I read about IT in the newspaper. There was also a report in the same paper about our school. Is the head teacher of your school thinking about changing school uniforms like our head teacher is. I don't think our uniforms need to be changed. They look quite smart and are comfortable. Jude, why are you looking so annoyed? Oh, I had to catched the bus school today because my bike is in the repair shop. I hate going on the bus. I would rather walk to school. I can walk along beside the river and see many animals. It's great. Yeah, your school is in a really nice place. I was pretty disappointed when I wasn't selected. but you're glad to go to park school now, aren't you? Oh yes, I like IT. I wouldn't have been able to study japanese or design technology if i'd gone to your school. Maybe let our sports teams usually beat yours. That's not always true. We beat you a tennis last month. Yeah, but our football lers have just wanna met. I read about IT in the newspaper. There was also a report in the same paper about our school. Is the head teacher of your school thinking about changing school uniforms like our head teacher is? I don't think our uniforms need to be changed. They look quite smart and are comfortable. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Tex, ten. And now a wonderful story from the oceans. Scientists have found that many differenced animals, we'll protect humans from sharks in the water just this year that i've been several reports from japan of dolphin's and wales, we've gone up to divers and force them to swim next to them. The divers were a little frightened by this, but they actually had no idea that some sharks were right around the corner. Only after they were back on their boat did they realize they had been saved. But the really interesting news coming out of australia is that so called killing whales, or orcas, are also showing this behavior. Despite their nickname, these creators are actually quite gentle. Greenpeace, an international environmental organization based in holland, is trying to make new rules to protect these animals if they go out of their way to protect us, says one organizer, then we should do the same for them. And now a wonderful story from the oceans. Scientists have found that many different sea animals will protect humans from sharks in the water. Just this year, there have been several reports from japan of dolphins and whales who have gone up to divers and force them to swim next to them. The divers were a little frightened by this, but they actually had no idea that some sharks were right around the corner. Only after they were back on their boat did they realized they had been saved. But the really interesting news coming out of australia is that so called killer whales, or orcas, are also showing this behavior. Despite their nickname, these creatures are actually quite gentle. Greenpeace, an international environmental organization based in holland, is trying to make new rules to protect these animals if they go out of their way to protect us, says one organizer, then we should do the same for them. 英语　必修·第一册　作业与测评 Unit 5 单元检测卷 　　时间：120分钟　　　满分：150分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 扫一扫·听录音 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Text 1 M：Annie, I'm going to miss Mr Wang. Why isn't he going to teach us this term？ W：He just became our headmaster. 1．What is the man speaker probably? A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A headmaster. 答案：B Text 2 W：Bob, I want to buy something online, but I'm a bit worried. Do you really think it's safe？ M：For the most part, it's safe. There are people who try to steal money, but most of the sites are safe. 2．What is the man's opinion? A．Most websites are safe. B．Most websites steal money. C．More and more people shop online. 答案：A Text 3 W：I think we should buy the downtown apartment. Imagine living next to a shopping mall！ M：The one outside the city has more space, though. W：It's certainly cheap, but do you want to spend three hours getting to work every day？ 3．Why does the man want the apartment outside the city? A．It's cheaper. B．It's larger. C．It's more convenient. 答案：B Text 4 W：Hi David, can you hear me？ M：Hi Sophie, I can hear you okay but I can't see you. I think your camera's off. 4．What are the speakers probably doing? A．Talking on the phone. B．Chatting face to face. C．Making a video call. 答案：C Text 5 W：I'll work in Mexico for only two years. Is it necessary for me to learn Spanish？ M：Of course. It will improve your understanding of the culture there. 5．Why should the woman learn Spanish according to the man? A．To live comfortably. B．To make more friends. C．To learn culture better. 答案：C 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 Text 6 M：Can I return this jacket？ W：What's the matter with it？ M：It's the wrong size. I wear size 10, but it's size 8. W：Didn't you try it on when you bought it？ M：It was a birthday gift from my aunt. She didn't know I've grown so much since the last time she saw me. W：We can exchange it for you, but we don't have your size in this color. M：What colors do you have then？ W：Red, brown and orange. M：Actually, I love brown. 6．What size jacket does the man wear? A．Size 10. B．Size 8. C．Size 7. 答案：A 7．What color does the man like? A．Red. B．Brown. C．Orange. 答案：B 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 Text 7 W：Jason, I'll volunteer for the Children's Charity tomorrow. M：What work will you do then？ W：I'll collect donations on the street with three other volunteers. Do you want to go with me？ M：I'd like to, but I'll have an exam the day after tomorrow. If I go with you, I'll have no time to prepare for it. W：Well, then if possible, you can go with me next time. By the way, will Henry be free tomorrow? M：I don't think so. He said he is going to his grandfather's farm this weekend. W：Then I'll ask some other friends. We need two more volunteers to do other jobs. M：I hope everything goes well with your work. W：Thanks. 8．How many volunteers will collect donations on the street? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 答案：C 9．What will Jason do tomorrow? A．Go to a charity. B．Visit his grandfather. C．Prepare for an exam. 答案：C 10．Where did Henry plan to spend this weekend? A．In a company. B．On a farm. C．At home. 答案：B 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 Text 8 M：Would you please tell me about your best holiday, Nancy？ W：Well, it was my trip in Nepal. My husband and I went there 10 years ago, and we did some walking in the mountains. M：How long did you stay there？ W：20 days！ M：That was a long time. How far did you walk every day? W：About 15 kilometers. You have to climb up and down a lot every day. M：So, it was very hard. W：Yes. Sometimes, it's difficult to walk in the mountains where the air is very thin, and you have a lot of problems when breathing. M：What kind of equipment did you take？ W：Not much. Only a sleeping bag and some warm clothes. We carried all the things by ourselves. M：And how was the food？ W：There was rice and some vegetables, normally no meat. But it was good. M：What was the best thing about the trip? W：The walking and the exercise. I hate sitting in the sun and like to be out in the countryside. The air is clean and it's very quiet. Nepal is a good place. You must go！ 11．How far did the woman walk every day during the trip? A．About 10 kilometers. B．About 15 kilometers. C．About 20 kilometers. 答案：B 12．What problem did the woman have during the trip? A．She didn't have modern equipment. B．She couldn't walk freely in the mountains. C．She couldn't breathe easily in the thin air sometimes. 答案：C 13．What did the woman enjoy the most about the trip? A．The exercise. B．The food. C．The weather. 答案：A 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 Text 9 M：Jude, why are you looking so annoyed？ W：Oh, I had to catch the bus to school today because my bike is at the repair shop. I hate going on the bus. I would rather walk to school. I can walk along beside the river and see many animals. It's great. M：Yeah, your school is in a really nice place. I was pretty disappointed when I wasn't selected. W：But you're glad to go to Park School now, aren't you？ M：Oh, yes. I like it. I wouldn't have been able to study Japanese or design technology if I'd gone to your school. W：Maybe, but our sports teams usually beat yours！ M：That's not always true! We beat you at tennis last month. W：Yeah, but our footballers have just won a match. M：I read about it in the newspaper. There was also a report in the same paper about our school. W：Is the head teacher of your school thinking about changing school uniforms, like our head teacher is？ M：I don't think our uniforms need to be changed. They look quite smart and are comfortable. 14．How did the girl go to school today? A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus. 答案：C 15．Why does the boy like his school? A．It is in a really nice place. B．It has some excellent sports teams. C．It has some subjects he is interested in. 答案：C 16．Where did the boy learn of the football match? A．From the girl. B．From the newspaper. C．From his head teacher. 答案：B 17．How does the boy feel about his school uniforms? A．Uncomfortable. B．Confused. C．Satisfied. 答案：C 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 Text 10 And now, a wonderful story from the oceans. Scientists have found that many different sea animals will protect humans from sharks in the water. Just this year, there have been several reports from Japan of dolphins and whales who have gone up to divers and forced them to swim next to them. The divers were a little frightened by this, but they actually had no idea that some sharks were right around the corner! Only after they were back on their boat, did they realize they had been saved! But the really interesting news coming out of Australia is that so­called “killer whales”， or orcas, are also showing this behavior. Despite their nickname, these creatures are actually quite gentle. Greenpeace, an international environmental organization based in Holland, is trying to make new rules to protect these animals. “If they go out of their way to protect us，” says one organizer, “then we should do the same for them.” 18．What did scientists find? A．A lot of sea animals care about humans. B．Most sea animals are scared of humans. C．Many sea animals are dying because of humans. 答案：A 19．How did the divers react to the sharks? A．They tried to save sharks. B．They liked swimming near sharks. C．They didn't know the sharks were there. 答案：C 20．Where is Greenpeace located? A．In Australia. B．In Holland. C．In Japan. 答案：B 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Because of the “Yunnan Elephant”， many people have developed a strong interest in elephants, and it has also aroused a heated discussion about how man and nature should share the earth and live in harmony. In this issue of “Weekend Cinema”， Yingda has brought four documentaries related to this. The Secret Life of Elephants The Secret Life of Elephants is a BBC nature documentary series following the lives of elephants and the work of the conservation charity Save the Elephants in Samburu National Reserve, Kenya. It was first released in the United Kingdom on BBC One in January 2009 to 4.2 million viewers. The team follow the dramatic and emotional stories of 500 plus individually known elephants. Penguin Town The series is filmed in Simon's Town, South Africa, where these adorable African penguins wander close by the people, strolling down the sidewalk, passing sunbathers on the beach. The series follows various penguin couples. With great humor, their love stories are told, and you follow the adventures of these penguin couples starting families and having chicks. Seven Worlds, One Planet Millions of years ago incredible forces tore apart the Earth's crust (地壳) creating seven extraordinary continents, each with its own distinct climate, its own distinct terrain (地形) and its own unique animal life. Seven Worlds, One Planet explores the natural wonders that give each of our continents its distinct character. Following the animals that have made these environments their home, it discovers amazing wildlife stories that uncover what makes each of these seven worlds unique. Bears on Top of the World This moving film reveals the different fortunes of a mother polar bear, a mother bear and their newborn babies, in a rapidly changing world. This is a remarkable story of how bears, ever intelligent, are adapting to a warming world. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部有关人与自然如何共享地球以及和谐共处的纪录片。 21．If you are interested in documentaries with funny languages, which film do you prefer? A．The Secret Life of Elephants. B．Penguin Town. C．Seven Worlds, One Planet. D．Bears on Top of the World. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据Penguin Town部分中的“With great humor ... and having chicks.”可知，这部纪录片用幽默的语言讲述了企鹅夫妇的故事。由此可推知，如果你对语言有趣的纪录片感兴趣，可以选择Penguin Town。故选B。 22．What do these four documentaries have in common? A．They are all filmed in Africa. B．They explore the natural wonders with distinct character. C．They share the stories of wildlife. D．They focus on animals adapting to the changing world. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据The Secret Life of Elephants部分中的“The team follow the dramatic ... known elephants.”，Penguin Town部分中的“The series follows various penguin couples.”， Seven Worlds, One Planet部分中的“Following the animals ... these seven worlds unique.”和Bears on Top of the World部分中的“This moving film reveals ... rapidly changing world.”可知，这四部纪录片的共同之处是它们都讲述了野生动物的故事。故选C。 23．Which section on the website can you find this passage? A．Sports and Health. B．Entertainment and Culture. C．Finance and Economics. D．Technology and Science. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段并结合下文对四部纪录片的介绍可推知，这篇文章最有可能在网站的“娱乐和文化”部分读到。故选B。 B A group of volunteers joined forces to form a human chain to free four dolphins which had been stranded (搁浅) in a canal for four days. The four dolphins were seen in the water near the Fossil Park, neighborhood in St Petersburg, Florida, US, on Sunday. Experts from the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) had monitored the dolphins' activities in the past few days and hoped that they would swim out with the tide. But when the dolphins struggled to leave the canal, brave volunteers joined members of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the Clearwater Marine Aquarium to form a rescue team to free them. Dozens of people gathered to take videos and pictures of the kind act. A team of 14 volunteers held hands to act as a block to guide the dolphins out of the narrow channel. They shouted and patted the water with their hands to direct the dolphins to the vast expanses of Riviera Bay. Dolphins find their way in the water through echolocation (回声定位). That means, by making high－frequency sounds, they can recognize the echoes of sound waves that bounce off objects to find their way around. Andy Garrett, a biologist of the FWC said, “We were able to keep that chain together. The dolphins were interested. They actually came over right away.” He added that when the team reached a bridge, the dolphins appeared a bit nervous and started doing some spins. “They made one real hard pass at our team and then went under the bridge and took off，” Garrett said. The operation lasted about 45 minutes and the rescue team did not use nets or any items that could stress the dolphins. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一群志愿者将搁浅在运河里的四只海豚解救出来的故事。 24．What can we know about the dolphins from Paragraph 1? A．They swam in groups to protect themselves. B．They lived in the water near Fossil Park. C．They were observed in secret by volunteers. D．They were forced to stay in a canal for four days. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A group of volunteers ... in a canal for four days.”可知，四只海豚被迫在运河里待了四天。故选D。 25．Why did volunteers shout and pat the water? A．To make sounds to attract some people. B．To guide the dolphins to larger waters. C．To celebrate the success of saving dolphins. D．To test the different reactions of four dolphins. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They shouted and patted ... vast expanses of Riviera Bay.”可知，志愿者们喊叫并拍水是为了引导海豚到更大的水域。故选B。 26．What words could best describe the rescuers? A．Brave and caring. B．Cautious and humorous. C．Smart and stubborn. D．Optimistic and energetic. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But when the dolphins ... a rescue team to free them.”可推知，志愿者们是勇敢的；根据最后一段中的“The operation lasted ... that could stress the dolphins.”可推知，志愿者们是有爱心的。故选A。 27．What's the main idea of the text? A．Dolphins swam to the canal to hunt for food. B．Rescuers formed a human chain to save dolphins. C．Volunteers trained four dolphins to find their way home. D．Experts studied the ways of dolphins finding directions. 答案：B 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了四只海豚被困在运河四天，一群志愿者组成人链，通过喊叫、拍打水面的方法将四只海豚解救出来的故事。故选B。 C Protected areas have mixed success in protecting wildlife, according to the largest study on the effects of reserves. A team led by researchers from the UK examined water bird data from 1，506 protected areas and analyzed more than 27，000 bird populations across the world. The authors write that their study, published in Nature, is the first robust (强有力的), global assessment of protected area influence on bird populations. The scientists found that protected areas with management of water birds and their habitats were more likely to benefit those populations. “Our study shows that, while many protected areas are working well, many others are failing to have positive effect，” leading author Hannah Wauchope of the University of Exeter says in a statement. Rather than focusing only on the total global area protected, we need more focus on ensuring that areas are well－managed to benefit biodiversity (生物多样性). “The study compared water bird populations before and after the establishment of protected areas and also compared trends of similar populations within and outside of protected areas. Water birds respond quickly to changes in site quality, making them a good group to look at when studying the impact of protected areas.” “In the majority of places we looked at, wildlife populations were still stable or were increasing, but they weren't doing any better than in unprotected areas，” Wauchope says, “that's disappointing, but not surprising. There seems to be this disconnect between people talking about how much land is protected and whether those areas are actually doing anything positive.” This research comes ahead of a United Nations meeting in China to discuss biodiversity goals for the next decade. Several countries have already devoted to protecting 30 percent of the planet by 2030, yet researchers say protection alone does not necessarily ensure positive outcomes for species. “Efforts to reach a certain area－based goal such as 30 percent by 2030—without a focus on improving the condition of existing protected areas will achieve little，” says co－author Julia Jones from Bangor University, “when world leaders gather in China later this year to set goals for the next decade, I really hope to see a focus on effectiveness of protected areas, rather than simply how much surface area is devoted to them.” “We are not saying protected areas don't work，” Wauchope concludes in the statement, “the key point is that their effects vary hugely, and the biggest thing this depends on is whether they are managed with species in mind—we can't just expect protected areas to work without effective management.” 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究，该研究发现保护区在保护野生动物方面的成效参差不齐，需要进行有效管理。 28．What is the purpose of the UK's study? A．To see whether bird populations have increased in protected areas. B．To test whether water birds can adapt to new environments. C．To record the changes of water birds worldwide. D．To help water birds survive in hard conditions. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The authors write that their study ... on bird populations.”可推知，这次研究是为了发现保护区是否有利于鸟类种群数量的增加。故选A。 29．Why are water birds chosen as the study subject? A．They are an endangered species. B．They can sense environmental changes. C．They can help change the quality of waters. D．They can hardly be found outside protected areas. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Water birds respond quickly ... the impact of protected areas.”可知，由于水鸟对栖息地质量的变化反应迅速，即它们能感知环境变化使它们成为研究保护区影响的一个很好的群体。故选B。 30．What fact makes Wauchope feel disappointed? A．Protected areas are not attractive to water birds. B．There is a decline in the number of protected areas. C．There is not enough protected land around the world. D．Protected areas fail to work better than unprotected areas. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In the majority of places ... but not surprising.”可知，让Wauchope (沃科普)失望的是，和未受保护的地区相比，保护区的作用并没有得到很好的展现。故选D。 31．What is Hannah Wauchope's advice about protected areas? A．They should occupy a large area. B．They should host various animals. C．They should be under good management. D．They should give water birds more freedom. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“and the biggest thing ... without effective management”可知，Wauchope建议保护区应该被有效地管理。故选C。 D Covered in lush fur, the thickest in the animal kingdom, sea otters (海獭) can live their entire lives in the ocean, feeding heavily upon seafloor animals such as shellfish. They are often seen to eat clams (蛤蜊), which bury themselves in meadows of eelgrass (鳗草), a wide­ranging plant species growing in water. Eelgrass meadows where sea otters dig for clams become partly bare, which is commonly a concern for ecologists. As it turns out, the meadows with otters are healthier, with more eelgrass, according to a new study published in Science. That's because by gently disturbing the seabed, the otters make the plants flower and produce seeds. What's more, their digging provides more space and sunlight for seeds to settle and grow. The enhanced genetic diversity caused by sea otters could make eelgrass more adaptable to present and future threats. The finding is a powerful example of how animals such as otters influence their ecosystems beyond predation (捕食), often in unseen and little­known ways, says study leader Erin Foster, a research associate at the Hakai Institute. It also means sea otters, an endangered species, are vital to their environments and give eelgrass, which is in danger worldwide, a better chance at staying healthy and surviving. Seagrass habitats are also important for many fish, providing food for animals, absorbing, and filtering harmful pollution and bacteria from the water. “Genetic diversity typically strengthens the adaptability of species, and considering the challenges we're facing this will be important for eelgrass meadows, and from this aspect, the impact the otters are having deserves our lasting concern，” says Foster. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海獭对海洋环境的重要作用。 32．What do we know about sea otters? A．They live part of their lives underwater. B．They mainly feed on sea animals like fish. C．They eat clams beneath eelgrass meadows. D．They become a new concern for ecologists. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They are often seen ... species growing in water.(人们经常看到它们吃蛤蜊，蛤蜊把自己埋在鳗草草甸中，鳗草是一种广泛生长在水中的植物。)”可知，海獭吃鳗草下面的蛤蜊。故选C。 33．How does the author develop Paragraph 2? A．By giving opinions. B．By presenting reasons. C．By clarifying concepts. D．By comparing results. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，第二段先给出结论：有海獭生活的鳗草草甸更健康，后面解释了这种现象的原因，由此可推知，第二段是通过陈述原因展开的。故选B。 34．Why does the author mention the endangered condition of eelgrass? A．To provide examples of sea otters' predation. B．To show the urgency to protect the environment. C．To highlight the role of otters in their ecosystems. D．To warn against the potential risk of climate change. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It also means sea otters ... staying healthy and surviving.”可推知，作者提到濒危的鳗草是为了突出海獭对生态系统的作用。故选C。 35．What does Foster think of the impact otters have on underwater meadows? A．Overestimated. B．Noteworthy. C．Temporary. D．Unpredictable. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“and from this aspect ... says Foster”可知，Foster (福斯特)认为海獭对水草的影响值得我们长期关注，即值得我们注意。故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Help the Troubled Monarch Butterflies The monarch butterfly (帝王蝶) is considered an endangered species. Scientists say the dropping number of monarchs is due to climate change, loss of living places and the use of pesticides—chemicals that kill insects—and herbicides—chemicals that kill plants. __36__ One of the quickest and best ways to help is to plant milkweed on your land. Milkweed is a kind of plant that has white juice. Monarch butterflies eat milkweed and lay their eggs there. __37__ However, not all milkweed is the same. It is important to choose the right kind of milkweed. Planting tropical milkweed in the United States is a problem because it is not native to the country. It blooms or flowers for longer periods of time. This can make it harder for monarchs to know when it is time to migrate (迁徙)． Other plants, especially those with flowers that have honey, can be helpful to adult monarchs. These plants can be good­quality food for the butterflies. __38__ Invasive plants can do more harm than good to monarchs. It is a good idea to include plants that flower late in the growing season. These plants can help give monarchs the energy they need for their yearly migration in autumn. __39__ Chemicals can harm insects, including monarchs. They can also harm birds. Natural or organic poisons may also be harmful. Use them after dark, when butterflies are not as active. When the morning arrives, the product will be dry and not as effective. The butterflies will be safe. Another way to help monarchs is to create a butterfly water feeding area. Make a mud puddle or add water to sand in a sunny area. __40__ Butterflies can rest on the stone, take in the sun and drink the water from the puddle. And you can sit and enjoy the beautiful monarchs. A．They need milkweed to survive. B．Find an appropriate place for milkweed. C．Set a flat rock in the middle of the area. D．You can grow your own ones from seeds. E．Be sure to choose plants that are native to your area. F．Next, think about the chemicals you use in your own garden. G．But there are things that people can do to help the beloved black­and­orange insects. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于气候变化、栖息地的丧失以及杀虫剂和除草剂的使用而导致帝王蝶数量的减少，并介绍了一些方法，以帮助陷入困境的帝王蝶。 36．答案：G 解析：根据上文“Scientists say the dropping number ... chemicals that kill plants.”可知，帝王蝶数量正在减少。下文介绍了一些帮助帝王蝶的方法。G项(但是人们可以做一些事情来帮助这种受人喜爱的黑橙色昆虫。)承上启下。故选G。 37．答案：A 解析：根据上文“Monarch butterflies eat milkweed and lay their eggs there.(帝王蝶以马利筋为食，并在那里产卵。)”可知，A项(它们需要马利筋才能生存。)承接上文。故选A。 38．答案：E 解析：根据下文“Invasive plants can do more harm than good to monarchs.”可知，入侵植物对帝王蝶来说弊大于利。E项(一定要选择你所在地区土生土长的植物。)引出下文。故选E。 39．答案：F 解析：设空处为段落主旨句。根据下文可知，本段主要讲述化学物质对帝王蝶的危害。F项(接下来，想想你在自己的花园中使用的化学物质。)引出下文。故选F。 40．答案：C 解析：根据下文“Butterflies can rest on the stone, take in the sun and drink the water from the puddle.”可知，蝴蝶可以在石头上休息，晒太阳，喝水坑里的水。C项(在区域中间放一块平坦的石头。)引出下文。故选C。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was walking through the bush when, suddenly, a baby koala rushed to me through the sky. Through quick thinking, I managed to catch it in my __41__. “Oh Doodah, are you __42__ to see me today？” I asked the koala. Doodah, a baby koala, was just one of the many koalas that had come into my __43__. And while I might be his favourite person, I loved all of these animals __44__． Ever since I was a girl, I'd loved animals and at 18 had started work at the Curmmbin Wildlife Sanctuary as a __45__ collector. Selecting leaves for the koalas brought me so much joy as the koalas __46__ them for food. Through hard work and __47__ I eventually became a koala specialist, which led me to work in China, where I __48__ in koala－breeding programs. My son, Jett, always been with koalas and comes out __49__ them with me. But we've both become concerned over the __50__ of our beloved koalas. I knew the best way to stop them from dying out was to __51__ the young like my son because the future really is theirs. So I wrote a children's book, Have You Seen A Tree For Me？， which I hope will help them understand we've got to __52__ our beloved wildlife. There are lots of __53__ things kids can do to start helping now: Keep dogs and cats locked away from wildlife, plant a tree that will encourage native animals to visit and __54__ your family to drive slowly in wildlife habitats and areas. That might only sound __55__， but if we all do this, it can make a big difference. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者作为一名考拉专家，因为担心考拉的未来，出书呼吁人们保护野生动物。 41．A.arms B．legs C．clothes D．gloves 答案：A 解析：根据上文“I was walking through ... the sky.”可知，此处指作者用手臂将考拉抱在怀里。故选A。 42．A.curious B．responsible C．excited D．unwilling 答案：C 解析：curious 好奇的；responsible 负责的；excited 兴奋的，激动的；unwilling 不愿意的。根据下文“I might be his favourite person”可知，此处指考拉见到作者很兴奋。故选C。 43．A.exchange B．care C．lecture D．power 答案：B 解析：exchange 交流，交换；care 照顾；lecture 讲座；power 能力。根据下文“Ever since I was a girl ... __46__ them for food.”可知，作者的工作是照顾考拉。故选B。 44．A.officially B．properly C．recently D．equally 答案：D 解析：officially 正式地；properly 正确地；recently 最近；equally 平等地。根据下文“Ever since I was a girl ... as a __45__ collector.”可知，作者对所有这些动物的爱都是平等的。故选D。 45．A.wood B．rubbish C．leaf D．water 答案：C 解析：wood 木头；rubbish 垃圾；leaf 叶子；water 水。根据下文“Selecting leaves for the koalas brought me so much joy as the koalas __46__ them for food.”可知，作者的主要工作是为考拉收集树叶。故选C。 46．A.broke down B．depended on C．came across D．concentrated on 答案：B 解析：break down 出故障；depend on 依靠；come across 偶遇；concentrate on 专注于。根据上文“Selecting leaves for the koalas”可知，考拉以树叶为食。故选B。 47．A.study B．confidence C．debate D．arrangement 答案：A 解析：句意：通过努力工作和学习，我最终成了一名考拉专家，这导致我在中国工作，在那里我加入了考拉繁育计划。study 学习，研究；confidence 自信；debate 辩论；arrangement 安排。故选A。 48．A.checked B．typed C．registered D．joined 答案：D 解析：check 检查；type 打字；register 登记；join 加入，参加。根据下文“in koala­breeding programs”可知，作者加入了考拉繁育计划。故选D。 49．A.naming B．impressing C．feeding D．catching 答案：C 解析：句意：我的儿子Jett (杰特)一直和考拉相伴，和我一起去喂考拉。name 命名；impress 给……留下印象；feed 喂；catch 抓。故选C。 50．A.health B．future C．food D．return 答案：B 解析：health 健康；future 未来；food 食物；return 归还。根据下文“I knew the best ... really is theirs.”可知，作者和儿子都担心考拉的未来。故选B。 51．A.educate B．understand C．direct D．trust 答案：A 解析：educate 教育；understand 明白；direct 指导；trust 相信。此处指作者认为防止考拉灭绝最好的办法是教育像她儿子这样的孩子们保护野生动物。故选A。 52．A.control B．protect C．hide D．recognize 答案：B 解析：control 控制；protect 保护；hide 隐藏；recognize 辨别出。此处指作者写儿童读物的目的是帮助孩子们明白必须保护野生动物。故选B。 53．A.secret B．big C．interesting D．simple 答案：D 解析：secret 秘密的；big 大的；interesting 有趣的；simple 简单的。根据下文“Keep dogs and cats ... in wildlife habitats and areas.”可知，此处列举了很简单的保护野生动物的做法。故选D。 54．A.allow B．force C．ask D．train 答案：C 解析：allow 允许；force 强迫；ask 要求；train 训练。根据上文“There are lots of __53__ things kids can do to start helping now”可知，此处指请求家人在野生动物栖息地缓慢开车行驶。故选C。 55．A.small B．confusing C．natural D．difficult 答案：A 解析：句意：这可能听起来是小事，但如果我们都这样做，它可以起到重要的作用。small 小的；confusing 令人困惑的；natural 自然的；difficult 困难的。故选A。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know the place Jinli? It's a street __56__ (lie) in Chengdu, Sichuan. The street has a long history and is rich __57__ traditional Chinese culture. The street is about 550 meters long. You can see some ancient­style __58__ (building) along the well­known street. Years ago, Jinli __59__ (view) as the “National Top Ten City Commercial Pedestrian Street (商业步行街)”. Each year, a large number of travelers come to the street to enjoy __60__ (they), especially during the Spring Festival. There are many restaurants __61__ special snacks are offered. In this street, you'll be attracted by local snacks, which will make your mouth water. One well­known local snack is San Da Pao, which is made of rice, brown sugar, and so on. Some other __62__ (equal) attractive local snacks provided in Jinli include boiled dumplings. All of them are delicious and are waiting for you __63__ (taste)． In addition to the delicious snacks, there are many other __64__ (impress) attractions in Jinli. If you have time, pay __65__ visit to this street and have fun. 56．______　57.______　58.______　59.______ 60．______　61.______　62.______　63.______ 64．______　65.______ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了成都锦里商业步行街。 56．答案：lying 解析：考查非谓语动词。lie与street之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填lying。 57．答案：in 解析：考查介词。be rich in ... 是固定短语，意为“富含……”。故填in。 58．答案：buildings 解析：考查名词。building为可数名词，根据设空前some可知，此处应用名词复数。故填buildings。 59．答案：was viewed 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。view与主语Jinli之间是被动关系；根据时间状语Years ago可知，应用一般过去时；主语Jinli是专有名词，为单数概念。故填was viewed。 60．答案：themselves 解析：考查代词。enjoy oneself是固定搭配，意为“过得快乐；玩得尽兴”，应用反身代词作宾语。故填themselves。 61．答案：where 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词restaurants，引导词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 62．答案：equally 解析：考查词性转换。修饰形容词attractive，应用副词作状语，equally意为“同样地”。故填equally。 63．答案：to taste 解析：考查非谓语动词。wait for sb to do ... 是固定搭配，意为“等某人做……”，应用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to taste。 64．答案：impressive 解析：考查词性转换。应用形容词作定语修饰名词attractions，impressive意为“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 65．答案：a 解析：考查冠词。pay a visit to是固定短语，意为“访问，参观”。故填a。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假如你是李华，你校下个月将举办主题为“When the buying stops, the killing can, too”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇关于保护野生动物的演讲稿参加此次活动，内容包括： 1．野生动物的生存现状； 2．呼吁保护野生动物。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning! 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 That's all. Thank you! [精彩范文] Good morning! I'm honored to stand here to deliver my speech, whose theme is “When the buying stops, the killing can, too”． As we all know, our planet is our beautiful home, where wildlife and humans should have lived together harmoniously. However, more and more wildlife is faced with extinction, whose habitats are becoming smaller as new roads and railways are built. Even worse, to make profit, hunters are killing wildlife. Many animals are being butchered to meet buyers' need, causing their population to drop increasingly. It's high time that we should change our way of life and stop hunting wildlife.If everyone refuses to buy the products made from wildlife, the killing can stop, too. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to our planet. That's all. Thank you! 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every year, Vargas and her dad go hiking. This summer's trip was up Table Rock in the Grand Tentons in early July. Vargas was just below the 11，000­foot peak with her dad waiting about a mile down the trail when she met an injured English springer spaniel. She couldn't find the dog's owner and she figured it would be easier for her to carry the dog to safety. “I had to crawl under him to get him up on my shoulders，”said Vargas, a single mother of three children from Idaho, “I felt the difficulty of it right away. I never felt 55 pounds like that before.” Her dad, Ted Kasper, who took some photos when he saw his daughter coming down the trail with a dog on her shoulders. Dad laughed and said, “Isn't this hike hard enough? You must carry a dog too？” Vargas recalled. “My dad made me laugh. He is such a great man.” That sense of humor helped Vargas get through the difficulty of carrying the heavy dog down the trail. The hiking was hard and nearly unbearable at times. Every time Vargas put him down so she could rest, it was difficult. And every time she got down on her knees to put her head under his belly and tried to use neck and body strength to lift him, she was painful and it was hard. “I thought we would see people on the trail on the way down to help. But that wasn't the case，” she said. Kasper offered to run down the trail and try to find help, but Vargas didn't want to be left alone. About halfway down the trail, Vargas thought she might not be able to continue. At the time, it started to rain. “The thought of stopping crossed my mind once. My legs hurt and were shaking. My dad's jokes made me laugh and it gave me energy. And feeling the dog's breath growing faint was what encouraged me to continue，” she said. Finally hiking six miles and reaching the bottom of the trail, Vargas found a very small note that said, “Lost dog named Boomer, call this number.” 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 　　Vargas called the number immediately. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 However, Boomer's owner was in another city far away and couldn't take him back. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Vargas (瓦格斯)在和爸爸登山时遇到了一只受伤的小狗，并决定带它下山，后来Vargas发现了写着小狗名字和电话号码的纸条。Vargas能成功联系到小狗的主人吗？Vargas会收养小狗吗？ [精彩范文] Vargas called the number immediately. It was the owner of the injured dog, who thought for sure Boomer was dead. She had gone hiking the day before and Boomer had fallen off a 100­foot cliff and rolled 200 feet. When the owner rushed down to look for him, he disappeared. She looked for him until dark but without luck, and had to leave, which meant Boomer had spent one night out there, alone and injured. However, Boomer's owner was in another city far away and couldn't take him back. Vargas couldn't leave the injured dog alone and decided to adopt him. She sent Boomer to the vet immediately. When Kasper asked her why she wanted to adopt the dog, she said, “I never thought I would have a dog though my kids begged me for one, because I knew it would take a lot of time and work to keep a puppy. Then suddenly Boomer showed up, happy and adorable. What's even better is that he was trained. There was no better gift than him.” 25 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $