Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Understanding ideas-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册作业与测评全书Word（外研版）

英语　必修·第一册　作业与测评 Section Ⅱ　Understanding ideas 作业1　课内落实作业 Ⅰ　语境填词 1．We need to ________ (保持) contact with each other after graduation. 答案：maintain 2．The police are searching for the ________ (罪犯) who escaped from jail. 答案：criminal 3．She made great ________ (进步) in her painting skills after training. 答案：advances 4．The ________ (无线网络) password of this place is very hard to remember. 答案：wi­fi 5．The cat came to me, rubbing against my leg as if we were f________ friends. 答案：familiar 6．I prefer reading d________ magazines on my phone. 答案：digital 7．His grades have improved s________ since he started studying harder. 答案：significantly 8．We promise to d________ the goods within three days. 答案：deliver Ⅱ　语法填空 1．I usually respect my friends' ________ (prefer) when choosing a movie to watch together. 答案：preferences 2．It's cheaper if you book the tickets ________ advance. 答案：in 3．When I'm tired, I tend ________ (make) mistakes. 答案：to make 4．As a ________ (say) puts it, “Actions speak louder than words.” 答案：saying 5．You will make new friends in an ________ (familiar) class, and get to know new teachers. 答案：unfamiliar 6．His excellent grades are ________ (prove) of his hard work. 答案：proof 7．________ (click) the mouse rapidly, he tried to finish the online game before time ran out. 答案：Clicking 8．The house ________ windows face south is my grandparents' home. 答案：whose Ⅲ　选词填空 thanks to, tend, update, advance, site, forever 1．We visited historical ________ during our trip to learn about the region's past. 答案：sites 2．She used the money to ________ her career in the fashion industry. 答案：advance 3．She said she would support her team ________， no matter what happened. 答案：forever 4．____________ her own efforts, she successfully passed the difficult exam. 答案：Thanks to 5．The weatherman on TV delivers hourly ________ on the storm's path. 答案：updates Ⅳ　完成表达 1．我完全不了解那些语言。 I completely ____________________ those languages. 答案：lose track of 2．我不想不分良莠一起抛弃。 I don't want to __________________________________． 答案：throw the baby out with the bathwater 3．要是在重要的演示过程中停电了该怎么办呢？ ________________________ during the important presentation? 答案：What if the power goes out 4．无论他们面临怎样的挑战，团队成员们都会坚定地相互支持。 ________________________， the team members support each other firmly. 答案：Whatever challenges they face 5．我宁愿自己解决这个问题，也不愿向别人求助。 I ______________ solve the problem on my own ____________ ask others for help. 答案：prefer to　rather than Ⅴ　完形填空 Friendship is a unique __1__ that can last a lifetime. When we are with our friends, we experience a __2__ sense of comfort, just like returning to a warm home after a long trip. True friends always __3__ support exactly when we need it most. For instance, during tough times at school or in life, they __4__ to stay close and offer useful advice rather than abandon us. Their support __5__ us to move forward bravely and overcome challenges. Good friendships have a __6__ impact on us. We often learn from our friends and __7__ new abilities and positive habits. A book­loving friend might __8__ us to read by sharing interesting novels and discussing stories, while an athletic friend could __9__ us to work out more by inviting us to play football or go for evening runs. However, __10__ friendship needs effort. We must communicate __11__ and open up to each other, whether through casual daily talks or deep heart­to­heart __12__. When disagreements (不一致) occur, we should solve problems __13__， listening carefully to each other's opinions and seeking __14__. When conflicts arise, we shouldn't yell or avoid each other. Instead, we should sit down, talk peacefully, and try to understand the other's thoughts. Remembering the beginning reasons for becoming friends also plays a role. By doing so, our friendship can become stronger and __15__ the test of time. In conclusion, friendship is one of life's most valuable treasures. It brings us happiness, helps our growth, and enriches our lives. Let's cherish our friends and keep our friendships alive forever. 篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了良好友谊的本质特征与维护方式。 1．A.bond B．game C．task D．story 答案：A 解析：bond意为“纽带；联系”，契合原文“友谊是一种特殊的纽带”。故选A。 2．A.strange B．new C．familiar D．different 答案：C 解析：根据下文“just like returning ... a long trip”可知，和朋友相处有熟悉的舒适感。故选C。 3．A.seek B．deliver C．request D．hide 答案：B 解析：seek 寻求；deliver 提供；request 请求；hide 隐藏。根据常识可知，真正的朋友总是在我们有需要的时候提供支持。故选B。 4．A.fear B．forget C．hesitate D．prefer 答案：D 解析：根据上文“True friends always __3__ support”可知，当我们在学校或生活中遇到困难时，朋友会宁愿和我们待在一起而不会抛弃我们。故选D。 5．A.enables B．warns C．reminds D．promises 答案：A 解析：enable 使能够；warn 警告；remind 提醒，使想起；promise 承诺。此处表示他们的支持使我们能够勇往直前，克服挑战。故选A。 6．A.slight B．negative C．significant D．temporary 答案：C 解析：slight 轻微的；negative 负面的；significant 重大的；temporary 暂时的。此处表示良好的友谊对我们有重大的影响。故选C。 7．A.lose B．acquire C．ignore D．forget 答案：B 解析：lose 失去；acquire 获得；学到；ignore 忽视；forget 忘记。此处表示我们从朋友那里获得新能力。故选B。 8．A.force B．forbid C．encourage D．order 答案：C 解析：force 强迫；forbid 禁止；encourage 鼓励；order 命令。此处表示爱读书的朋友鼓励我们阅读。故选C。 9．A.persuade B．beg C．praise D．allow 答案：A 解析：persuade 劝说，说服；beg 恳求；praise 赞扬；allow 允许。此处表示运动型朋友劝说我们锻炼。故选A。 10．A.ending B．maintaining C．breaking D．changing 答案：B 解析：end 结束；maintain 维持；break 打破；change 改变。此处表示维持友谊需要努力。故选B。 11．A.secretly B．actually C．regularly D．suddenly 答案：C 解析：secretly 秘密地；actually 实际上；regularly 经常地，定期地；suddenly 突然。此处表示我们必须经常交流。故选C。 12．A.arguments B．quarrels C．competitions D．conversations 答案：D 解析：根据上文“casual daily talks(日常的闲聊)”可知，此处指的是“深入的坦诚交谈”。故选D。 13．A.patiently B．angrily C．quickly D．carelessly 答案：A 解析：patiently 耐心地；angrily 生气地；quickly 快速地；carelessly 粗心地。此处表示耐心地解决问题。故选A。 14．A.excuses B．agreements C．views D．answers 答案：B 解析：根据上文“listening carefully to each other's opinions and seeking”可知，我们应该认真倾听彼此的意见并寻求一致意见。seeking agreements表示“寻求一致意见”，与文意相符。故选B。 15．A.avoid B．accept C．stand D．fear 答案：C 解析：avoid 避免；accept 接受；stand 经得起；fear 害怕。此处表示我们的友谊会变得更深厚并经受得住时间的考验。故选C。 Friendship is a special bond that can last forever. It makes us feel comfortable and safe. ①When__we're__in__trouble,__true__friends__always__help__us (当我们陷入困境时，真正的朋友总是会帮助我们). They stay with us and give us good advice, which helps us solve problems. ②Good__friends__also__help__us__learn__new__things__and__develop__good__habits (好朋友也帮助我们学习新事物，养成好习惯), like reading more or exercising regularly. But maintaining a friendship is not easy. We need to talk to our friends often. ③When__we__have__fights,__we__should__talk__calmly__and__try__to__understand__each__other (当我们发生争吵时，我们应该冷静地交谈，并努力去理解对方). By sharing our feelings and forgiving mistakes, our friendship can become stronger. Friendship is one of life's best gifts. It makes us happy and helps us grow. So, ④we__should__always__value__our__friends (我们应该总是珍惜我们的朋友) and show them how much we care. 作业2　主题拓展作业 Ⅵ　阅读 A I live in New York City and my neighbours are people I don't know. My city, neighborhood and block are filled with people who don't know me, don't care to know me, and don't talk to me. I find that it's pretty hard to love people you don't even know. And sometimes, we all, myself included, use that as an excuse not to try. I read Brendan's story recently and was moved. One day, Brendan, a young man in New York, was on the way back to his Brooklyn apartment when a homeless woman called Jackie asked him for money. He said that he had no money. By the end of the week, she asked two more times, and each time he answered “No”. The woman looked sad, so Brendan said, “I am on my way to a job interview. If I get the job, I'll take you out for lunch.” Brendan got the job. He took Jackie out for lunch. That was when their friendship began. They built a strong friendship by supporting each other and spending their birthdays, holidays and difficult times together over a period of eight years. When Brendan's heater broke, Jackie made a blanket for him. Two days later when he told her that he had lost his job, she left and returned minutes later, bringing him food to eat. She continued to do that during the whole winter. Even with so little, she often gave back. Over these years, Jackie moved from the streets and subway stations into a halfway house, and is now moving into an apartment. To celebrate it,__Brendan wanted to do something special for Jackie. He went with her and helped her to pick out everything she would need for her new apartment. May Brendan's story encourages us to find a new way to honour, serve and love the people around us. 篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。Brendan (布兰登)和Jackie (杰基)从陌生人到好朋友的故事鼓励我们找到一种新的方式来尊重、服务和爱我们周围的人。 1．What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 1? A．He often stays indoors. B．He cares about his neighbours. C．He is good at making friends. D．He hardly talks to his neighbours. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My city, neighborhood and block are ... and don't talk to me. (我所在的城市、社区和街区都住满了不认识我、不想认识我、也不和我说话的人。)”可知，作者几乎不和他的邻居们说话。故选D。 2．What did Brendan do when Jackie asked him for money? A．He was angry with her. B．He didn't give her any. C．He offered her some food. D．He gave her some spare change. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One day, Brendan, a young man ... and each time he answered ‘No’．”可知，Jackie向Brendan要钱时，Brendan并没有给她。故选B。 3．What happened after Brendan and Jackie had lunch together? A．They developed a new friendship. B．They helped each other to find work. C．They fell in love with each other. D．They discovered they were classmates. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Brendan got the job ... their friendship began.”可知，Brendan和Jackie一起吃饭之后，建立了新的友谊。故选A。 4．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Jackie's finding work. B．Jackie's moving from the streets. C．Jackie's moving into an apartment. D．Jackie's moving into a halfway house. 答案：C 解析：指代判断题。根据第四段中的“Over these years, Jackie moved ... special for Jackie. (这些年来，Jackie从街头和地铁站搬到了中途之家，现在搬进了一间公寓。为了庆祝这件事，Brendan想为Jackie做点特别的事。)”可知，这里的it指代Jackie搬进了公寓这件事。故选C。 B I was in my early 30s, seeking a creative outlet unrelated to boring housework and raising little kids. At 65, George had recently retired and was seeking a rewarding hobby for his golden years. For both of us, painting was “it” and we met at a local painting class. Thus we began a friendship that was to last for 25 years—until the day he died. George took to painting with an awe­inspiring (令人惊叹的) level of passion and commitment, even changing the spare bedroom of his home into a studio. How I envied him, as in my own home I had neither the space nor the funds for such a luxury. His painting equipment was comprehensive. George housed many of these items in a tool box—a red metal tool box. For about six years George and I studied together through various units until the completion of the course. Fast­forward some years and George was now about 80 years old. One day, he rang and told me that he was giving up painting and giving away all his “stuff”. “I can't paint, Bev. I don't know why I ever thought I could，” he declared. Actually, he was mistaken about his painting ability because he had turned out some unique and wonderful works. However, George had decided he was through with painting, and no amount of talking could persuade him otherwise. And so that was why George left all his painting equipment to me. “You have the best talent and are most likely to use it，” he said. After considerable persuasion, I accepted this precious gift on condition that he could get it back at any time. He never did, of course. I still use much of his equipment today. As I paint, I often remember George, his big personality, generous spirit and unfailing encouragement. The most treasured item is the red tool box, still in good shape. The original shop sticker is still firmly in place although the price has long since worn off. But that's all right because to my mind some things, like friendship, are beyond price. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在绘画班认识了退休来学画画的George (乔治)，他们成了忘年交。George把自己一整套心爱的绘画工具送给了作者，如今每当作者看到那个装工具的红色箱子都会想起George。 5．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．A desire to create. B．A hobby to kill time. C．An escape from chores. D．A chance to make a fortune. 答案：A 解析：指代判断题。根据第一段中的“I was in my early 30s ... painting was ‘it’(当时我30岁出头，正在寻找一个与无聊的家务和抚养小孩无关的创造性出路。65岁的George刚刚退休，正在寻找一种有益的爱好来度过他的晚年。对于我们两个人来说，‘它’就是绘画)”可知，it指代上文作者正在寻找的“创造性出路”和George正在寻找的“一种有益的爱好”，即“创作的渴望”。故选A。 6．What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A．George once created some fine paintings. B．George didn't like his painting equipment. C．George always wanted to give up painting. D．George misunderstood the author's painting ability. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“he was mistaken ... and wonderful works (他的绘画能力被误解了，因为他曾经创作了一些独特而精彩的作品)”可知，George曾经创作了一些很好的画作。故选A。 7．Why did George call the author? A．To admit his own failure. B．To present his painting tools. C．To ask the author a favor. D．To make an explanation. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And so that was why George left all his painting equipment to me.”可知，George打电话是为了把他的绘画工具赠送给作者。故选B。 8．What is the best title of this passage? A．A Lesson from My Old Friend B．Inspiration for Art from My Partner C．Nice George: An Artist with Great Passion D．A Red Tool Box: A Bond Between Two Friends 答案：D 解析：标题判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段中的“The most treasured item ... are beyond price.”可知，文章主要讲述了作者与退休学画画的George相识并成为朋友，后来George将心爱的红色绘画工具箱送给作者的故事。红色绘画工具箱象征着他们无价的友谊。D项(红色工具箱：两个朋友之间的纽带)最适合作为文章的标题。故选D。 Ⅶ　七选五 经验贴17　七选五的正确选项通常遵循时态一致原则，即正确选项的时态与上句或下句时态是一致的。 Travelling with friends can be an absolutely amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could end up ruining your friendship. __1__ Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as smoothly as possible. __2__ Sure, you and your friends probably have some similar interests, but that's not always the case. In an effort to keep everyone happy, go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time. Have each person categorize activities or sights into “must see” “want to see” and “would go if we have time”. Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions. Communicate and respect each other. Everyone has personal preference when travelling. But sometimes things don't go as you like. In this case, share your requirements directly with your travelling companions. __3__ Have a conversation when problems arise, for communication is the key. Don't disappear. When travelling with a group—or even just one other person—you may want to be alone sometimes. That's completely fine, but make sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you. __4__ Get off your phone. Of course, your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member, or in the event of a work emergency, but other than that, try to stay off your phone. __5__ After all, the appeal of this type of trip is to spend time with friends. Just enjoy it! A．Include at least one activity for everyone. B．Give each other some space. C．At the same time, listen to their concerns and be respectful of them. D．And remember that consideration and respect go a long way. E．It's especially true of travelling in foreign countries or unfamiliar places. F．So it's important to make sure you and your friends are on the same page. G．Don't respond to non­urgent work contact or send messages frequently. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。作者就如何确保和朋友一起旅行尽可能顺利给出了一些建议。 1．答案：F 解析：根据上文“Travelling with friends can be ... your friendship.”可知，和朋友旅行可能会留下一辈子的回忆，也可能会毁掉你们的友谊。F项(所以确保你和你的朋友达成共识是很重要的。)承接上文，与上文构成因果关系。故选F。 2．答案：A 解析：设空处位于句首，为本段主旨句。根据下文“Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions.”可知，本段是在谈论制订旅行计划时要兼顾所有的人。A项(为每个人准备至少一项活动。)概括本段内容。故选A。 3．答案：C 解析：根据本段主旨句“Communicate and respect each other.(沟通并互相尊重。)”和上文“In this case ... your travelling companions.”可知，可以与旅伴分享你的需求。C项(同时，倾听他们的担忧，尊重他们。)承接上文，符合本段主旨，且主旨句中的respect与C项中的respectful相呼应。故选C。 4．答案：E 解析：根据上文“That's completely fine ... of contacting you.”可知，要和旅伴保持联系。E项(在国外或不熟悉的地方旅行尤其如此。)承接上文。故选E。 5．答案：G 解析：根据上文“Of course, your friends ... stay off your phone.”可知，与朋友一起旅行时应尽量少用手机。G项(不要回复非紧急的工作联系或频繁发送信息。)承接上文。故选G。 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $