Unit 4 Friends forever 单元检测卷-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册作业与测评全书Word（外研版）

英语　必修·第一册　作业与测评 Unit 4 单元检测卷 　　时间：120分钟　　　满分：150分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 扫一扫·听录音 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Text 1 W：I like this brown hat. It goes very well with my coat. How much is it？ M：It's $9.95. Do you want me to put it in a box for you？ 1．What does the woman want to buy? A．A coat. B．A hat. C．A box. 答案：B Text 2 W：Are you from Australia, Tom？ M：No, my friend Mike is. I am from Canada. I'll travel to Japan with him next week. 2．Where is Mike from? A．Canada. B．Japan. C．Australia. 答案：C Text 3 W：What are you watching？ M：Mr Bean. It's old, but it's really funny. W：I love those old shows. Good shows never go out of style！ 3．What does the man think of the show? A．It's funny. B．It's out of style. C．It's a modern show. 答案：A Text 4 W：This computer is heavier than it looks. M：I'm sure it is. Where should we put it？ W：I was thinking over here, next to the door. M：Are you sure? I'm afraid that someone might not see it as they come through the doorway. W：That's a good point. Maybe it will be better to put it over there by the bookshelf. 4．What will the two speakers probably do? A．Put a poster on the door. B．Put the computer next to the door. C．Move the computer next to the bookshelf. 答案：C Text 5 M：Did you and Anna really meet at exactly five minutes to eight in front of the theater？ W：No. It was two minutes to eight, to be exact. 5．When did the woman meet Anna? A．At 7：55. B．At 7：58. C．At 8：02. 答案：B 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 Text 6 W：I'm in trouble if I don't find the report. My boss will kill me. M：Instead of looking for it directly, why don't you try organizing your room a bit? It's a disaster. W：But I like it this way! ... Here it is! I searched the desk and bookshelf, but I didn't look on the floor. 6．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Tidy her room. B．Search for the report. C．Avoid telling her boss the truth. 答案：A 7．Where has the woman found the report? A．On the desk. B．On the bookshelf. C．On the floor. 答案：C 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 Text 7 M：Hey, Molly. What are you doing here？ W：Can't you see that I'm running？ M：Of course. But I never saw you in the park at 6 o'clock in the morning. You never exercised, did you？ W：Well, I've decided to make a change. M：Why？ W：I was reading books at home yesterday. When I got up to get something to drink, I had trouble breathing. Although the discomfort went away soon, I was scared, so I went to the doctor immediately. M：Was there anything wrong？ W：He said I would die of heart disease if I kept the former lifestyle. M：So what was the doctor's advice？ W：Have a balanced diet and take more exercise. Thus, I have to say goodbye to my favorite fried chips and Coke, but what annoys me most is that I have to leave my warm bed at such an early time while others are still having dreams. 8．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a hospital. B．In a gym. C．In a park. 答案：C 9．What happened to Molly yesterday? A．She fell off the bed. B．She had trouble breathing. C．She almost died of heart disease. 答案：B 10．What annoys Molly most? A．Stopping drinking Coke. B．Giving up fried chips. C．Getting up early. 答案：C 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 Text 8 W：Good afternoon, sir. We have both Chinese food and Western food. Which do you like better, Chinese or Western？ M：I'll have Chinese food for a change today. I like Chinese food very much, you know. W：I'm glad to hear that. This way, please. Here is the menu for today. M：Thanks. This is my first visit to China. Could you tell me what different kinds of Chinese food you serve here？ W：As you can see from the menu, we serve Shanghai food, Guangdong food and Sichuan food. M：Could you tell me more about them？ W：With pleasure. Guangdong food is a bit light. Sichuan food has a strong and hot taste. Shanghai food is rather oily. M：Very interesting. There are so many kinds of dishes of different tastes. It's hard to decide which to take. But I think I'll have Sichuan food this time as I like hot food. I'd like to have some standard Sichuan dishes. W：We usually serve the food first and then the soup, but we'll bring you the soup first if you like. M：I'm used to having soup first. W：All right, sir. I'll get it for you right now. 11．In which city does the dialogue most probably take place? A．Tokyo. B．London. C．Beijing. 答案：C 12．Which might be a choice of the man? A．Mapo Tofu. B．Fish and chips. C．Beijing Roast Duck. 答案：A 13．When does the man like his soup served? A．Before the food. B．Together with the food. C．After the food. 答案：A 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 Text 9 W：Look at the beautiful view! It feels like we're on the top of the world！ M：Yes. You can see the whole city from here. W：I didn't know London could be so beautiful! Look at the lights！ M：Yeah, I know. I used to come here when I was a little child. W：This place must be very special to you, then. M：You tell the truth. W：Did you see a lot of shooting stars at night？ M：Sometimes there were, sometimes there weren't. But I liked coming here with my family even if we didn't see any. W：What about wild animals? I have heard there are wolves around here. I think it might be scary to see a wolf at night. M：I've never seen a wolf, because there aren't any wolves in England anymore. Sometimes deer cross the road in the evening. I've seen many different kinds of birds flying before sunset. Once, I thought I saw a bear. I was extremely frightened, especially when it stood up on its back legs. It started coming toward me in the dark. W：Did you run？ M：No. It started talking to me, actually. I was totally in shock! Then I saw it was just my dad. He'd been looking for something he dropped on the ground. 14．What are the speakers doing? A．Taking photos. B．Conducting an interview. C．Enjoying the beautiful scenery. 答案：C 15．What did the man see sometimes at night? A．The ocean. B．The city lights. C．The shooting stars. 答案：C 16．What animals has the man never seen? A．Wolves. B．Birds. C．Deer. 答案：A 17．Why was the man totally in shock? A．He thought a big black bear talked to him. B．Too many different kinds of birds flew around. C．His father appeared with a frightening black bear. 答案：A 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 Text 10 A reader wrote in to say that she was feeling left out at break because her best friend wasn't around. Here's our advice to her, and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes. It's hard when a best friend isn't around, maybe because she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime. You want to have new friends. But how do you make them? Maybe it seems like everybody else already has their friends. But remember, there's always room for more friends. Start by looking around your classroom—think about which kids you'd like to play with at break. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile and be friendly. Offer to share something with or express your appreciation to them, invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here？” at lunchtime. If you have trouble doing this or if you're feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to help, and pretty soon you'll have one, or two, or even more new friends. 18．Why did the reader feel lonely? A．She had trouble with her studies. B．Her best friend wasn't around. C．She was unable to look after herself. 答案：B 19．What is the speaker trying to do? A．Introduce a class. B．Share experiences. C．Give suggestions. 答案：C 20．Whom is this passage written for? A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Students. 答案：C 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Michigan youth summer camps focus on different ideas and experiences, but all include plenty of time spent outdoors in Michigan's beautiful countryside. Summer Discovery This summer camp offers up both academic and social activities to help with that transition (过渡) from high school to college. The classes are small during these two­week and five­week sessions (课程). It's open to students from 14 to 18 years old. Prices are from $4，800 to around $8，800. This camp made the top 50 list for best pre­college camps. The Road Less Traveled This camp offers wilderness adventure, and community service with activities like backpacking, environmental studies, and wilderness medicine. The sessions last from 10 to 25 days and the camp is open to ages 12 through 19. Costs are from $2，250 to over $6，000. Cedar Lodge This family­run camp offers general outdoor activities and also has a wonderful horseback riding program. This camp is good at helping kids learn riding and other skills. The camp is open to kids from 8 to 16 years old. Camp prices are from $200 to $700 per week. Michigan Tech Youth Programs Over 70 courses help pre­teens and teens learn about different fields through hands­on, classroom, and in­the­field experiences. The classes are offered weekly, and if students want to attend several weeks, they can also have a “stay­over”. It costs $950 per week for students who stay there and $525 for students who don't. Courses include writing, photography, robotics, engineering, outdoor adventures, and many more. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了密歇根州的四个青年夏令营。 21．How much may a teenage boy spend if he wants to attend a pre­college camp? A．$4，800. B．$2，250. C．$950. D．$700. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据Summer Discovery部分中的“It's open to students ... for best pre­college camps.”可知，想要参加大学预科夏令营的孩子或许需要付4，800美元。故选A。 22．Which of the following camps teaches campers horseback riding? A．Michigan Tech Youth Programs. B．The Road Less Traveled. C．Summer Discovery. D．Cedar Lodge. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据Cedar Lodge部分中的“This family­run camp ... horseback riding program.”可知，在Cedar Lodge营地孩子们可以学习骑马。故选D。 23．What do we know about Michigan Tech Youth Programs? A．They have a fixed price. B．They offer monthly classes. C．They provide many kinds of family activities. D．They help to get experiences in different fields. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据Michigan Tech Youth Programs部分中的“Over 70 courses help ... and in­the­field experiences.”可知，Michigan Tech Youth Programs夏令营可以帮助孩子们获得不同领域的体验。故选D。 B In the cold and plain living room, Matt is sitting in his chair. His eyes don't shine anymore. His skin is wrinkled (有皱纹的) and pale. He looks extremely old and weak. Today is his birthday, and he is by himself. The only thing that he has been doing all day is thinking about how sad and lonely his life is. As he was looking at some old pictures, he found one special with him and his friends from college. This picture brought back the days when he had friends and his life was full of happiness. Also, it brought him a sad memory. This memory happened forty years ago, during his last year of college. Through college, Matt has a friend named Mark. Mark was tall and thin. He wore a thick glass. He was shy, smart and responsible. Also, Mark didn't have as many friends as Matt did. He considered Matt as his best friend. As good friends, Matt and Mark went bowling together, they knew everything about each other, and they hung out. Also, they overcame many problems together. They were really good friends. On his twenty­fourth birthday their life changed. On the night before Matt's birthday, Mark called Matt, but his voice sounded strange. He said, “I have an important project to work on. I am having some problems with this. Maybe, you could come over and help me with it. Could you？” Matt asked, “What time？” Mark kept in silence for a minute, then he said, “Is 8 pm good for you？” Then Matt answered, “OK! See you later.” At the night, it was Matt's birthday. So, he didn't want to spend his birthday helping Mark with his project. Matt went to a club with some other guys. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Matt (马特)独自过生日时看到一些老照片，其中一张照片给他带来了一段悲伤的回忆。 24．Why was Matt sad on his birthday? A．Because his friend didn't buy him gifts. B．Because no friend accompanied him. C．Because his friend had quarreled with him. D．Because his friend didn't remember his birthday. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Today is his birthday ... how sad and lonely his life is.”可知，今天Matt一个人过生日，没有朋友陪伴，因此他很伤心。故选B。 25．Which words can describe his friend Mark? A．Small and shy. B．Tall and shy. C．Clever and weak. D．Near­sighted and foolish. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Mark was tall and thin ... smart and responsible.”可知，Mark (马克)个子高而且比较害羞。故选B。 26．What can we learn from the passage? A．Once Matt had many friends. B．Once Mark had many friends. C．Matt went to a club with Mark. D．Matt didn't know everything about Mark. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“This picture brought ... full of happiness.(这张照片使他想起了他有朋友、生活充满幸福的日子)”及第二段中的“Also, Mark didn't have as many friends as Matt did. (而且，马克没有马特那么多朋友。)”可推知，Matt曾经有很多的朋友。故选A。 27．When Mark asked Matt to help him, Matt ________． A．accepted his request happily B．refused his request immediately C．accepted his request but didn't turn up D．told Mark to spend his birthday with him 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Then Matt answered, ‘OK! See you later.’”可知，Matt答应了Mark的请求；根据最后一段最后一句“Matt went to a club with some other guys.”可知，Matt答应了Mark的请求但没有露面。故选C。 C America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while—then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, and share their holidays and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily. Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday life, they don't show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous__with__our__time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides for our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at home, but truly can not manage a great deal of time to do with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably. For the Americans, it is often considered friendlier to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home！ 篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了中国人和美国人对待友谊的不同观点和方式。 28．The writer of this passage must be ________． A．an American B．a Chinese C．a professor D．a student 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand”和第三段中的“Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand”可知，这篇文章的作者一定是一个中国人。故选B。 29．What does the underlined phrase “generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Willing to spend time. B．Serious about time. C．Careful with time. D．Strict with time. 答案：A 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线短语前“although they include us ... the opposite of the practice in our country”可知，美国人不太愿意花费大量的时间去招待朋友，而中国人却相反。由此可推知，generous with our time意为“愿意花时间”。故选A。 30．When we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will be ________． A．warmly welcomed at the airport B．offered a ride to his home C．treated kindly at his home D．treated to dinner in a restaurant 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Once we arrive at ... find ourselves treated hospitably.”可知，当我们到美国去拜访一位美国朋友时，我们会在他的家中受到亲切的接待。故选C。 31．What is the best title for this passage? A．Friendships between Chinese B．Friendships between Americans C．Americans' hospitality D．Americans' and Chinese people's different views on friendship 答案：D 解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了美国人和中国人对友谊的不同观点和做法。D项(美国人和中国人对友谊的不同观点)最适合作为文章标题。故选D。 D Jeffrey Hall, a teacher of Communications from the University of Kansas (KU), has used his research to define the exact amount of time necessary to make friends with someone. He's also found how long it will take to deepen a relationship. His new study has found that it takes around 50 hours of time together to go from being someone's acquaintance to casual friend. It takes about 90 hours to go from being casual friends to friends, and more than 200 hours before considering someone a close friend or best friend. But it isn't spending just any kind of time together that deepens a friendship—hours spent working together, for example, don't count as much as hours spent getting to know someone by hanging out, joking around, playing video games, and doing more playful activities. The study explains that these kinds of activities help us to form a deeper connection with someone. “We have to put that time in，” Hall said. “You can't make friends without any effort.” The results of the study come from analysis of 355 responses to an online survey from adults who said they had moved in the last six months and were looking for new friends in their new environment. Survey participants were asked about new relationships as well as hours spent together and activities they did. They were then asked to rate their resulting relationships according to the depth of their friendship. The main conclusion that Hall has come to is that making close friends takes serious effort. So if you want to have some best friends, you have to know that spending time with someone is the most important thing. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一项新的研究，该研究表明，交朋友和加深友谊都需要相应的时间投入和认真的努力。 32．Which of the four stages shows the deepest friendship? A．Acquaintances. B．Casual friends. C．Friends. D．Close friends. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“His new study has found ... a close friend or best friend.”可推知，四个阶段中亲密的朋友表现出最深厚的友谊。故选D。 33．Which of the following is less important in making close friends? A．Hanging out. B．Joking around. C．Playing video games. D．Working together. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But it isn't spending ... more playful activities.”可知，一起工作在深化友谊方面不那么重要。故选D。 34．How does Hall conduct his research? A．By doing an online survey. B．By interviewing 355 adults. C．By performing a lab experiment. D．By making a six­month study. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The results of the study ... to an online survey”可知，Hall (霍尔)通过做一个在线调查来进行研究。故选A。 35．What conclusion can you draw from the text? A．A friend in need is a friend indeed. B．Friends are thieves of time. C．Friends are easier lost than found. D．A friend is a second self. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中的“His new study has found that ... a close friend or best friend.”可知，本文主要讲的是交朋友和加深友谊都需要相应的时间投入，由此可推知，从文中可以得出的结论是“朋友是时间的小偷”。故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make Friends with Someone You've Never Spoken to Before? Friendship is an important aspect of life. Perhaps there are new persons in your school who seem cool or fun, and you'd like to get to know them. But sometimes making friends can seem tough. __36__ Smile. When you see them, greet them with a kind smile. __37__ You may have never smiled at them before, so they may have no idea that you want to be friends with them. Smiling will plant a seed in their mind that you have some level of interest. Greet them with a “hello”． If you see them in the mornings, greet them with a “hello”. This will likely begin to spark an interest in them to know more about you and to talk to you. This will also guarantee that they notice you. __38__ This is the most basic first step in making friends. Take a moment to approach them when you have some downtime and introduce yourself by name. You might say “Hi, my name is Henry Locklear. I'm a junior. What's your name？” Ask your mutual friends to introduce you. If you have mutual friends with this person, a great way to make their acquaintance is to have your friends introduce you to them. __39__ If the two of you have mutual friends, it is all the more likely that you will hit it off as well. Ask a favor. One way to begin having small conversations with them is to ask for a small favor. This is a good way to guarantee that you are noticed. __40__ Probably, you will be friends after that. A．Introduce yourself. B．Tell them something interesting. C．Smiles show friendliness and warmth. D．Fortunately, there are many options available to you. E．This is perhaps the easiest and most effective way to break the ice. F．For instance, you might ask them something like, “Can you lend a pencil to me？” G．You might want to shake their hands, especially if you are in a professional setting. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何结交新朋友、建立友谊。 36．答案：D 解析：根据上文“But sometimes making friends can seem tough.”可知，有时结交朋友可能看起来很困难；根据下文黑体小标题给出的结交新朋友的方法可知，D项(幸运的是，对你而言，有很多可行的选择。)承上启下。故选D。 37．答案：C 解析：根据上文“When you see them, greet them with a kind smile.”可知，C项(微笑展现出友好和温暖。)承接上文，说明微笑的作用。故选C。 38．答案：A 解析：设空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Take a moment ... by name.”可知，本段建议向对方做自我介绍。A项(介绍自己。)概括本段内容。故选A。 39．答案：E 解析：根据上文“If you have mutual friends ... introduce you to them.”可知，可以通过双方共同的朋友的介绍来认识对方。E项(这可能是破冰的最容易和最有效的方法。)承接上文，其中的“This”指代上文中的“to have your friends introduce you to them”。故选E。 40．答案：F 解析：根据上文“One way to begin ... ask for a small favor.”可知，请求帮助是结交朋友时开始交谈的一种方法。F项(例如，你可能会问他们这样的问题：“你能借给我一支铅笔吗？”)承接上文，举例说明上文提到的方法。故选F。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was 80 years ago when I wrote my first letter to Paul and Renee. I was about 13. Paul was the same __41__ as me, his sister Renee was two years younger, and they lived in France. I was crazy about learning languages, so I was __42__ when my French teacher assigned (分配) us pen pals. It was quite a(n) __43__ to get a letter from a foreign country, so I __44__ receiving their reply. They weren't good at English, so after six months, we were all writing in __45__， which helped me have a good knowledge of the language. I decided to go to France on holiday in 1949 to __46__ them. The family __47__ me well, and I visited several times in the years that followed. The first time I met Renee, she __48__ me up at the station, and we hit it off straight away. I never got to meet Paul. Renee wrote to me and __49__ me that he had died shortly after joining the army. Renee and I continued writing to each other, and our friendship became __50__. We talked about our families, our __51__ and our troubles in life. After that I moved to South Africa for a while, married, had children, and changed jobs. Throughout all this, we __52__ writing letters. I'm 93 now and I still write to Renee. She has difficulty writing now, so she phones me to __53__. Most people don't seem to have the __54__ for letters anymore, but it gives me great pleasure to write. And this is the most valuable __55__ I have ever had. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和笔友长达80年的深厚友谊。 41．A.interest B．dream C．height D．age 答案：D 解析：根据上文“I was about 13.”以及下文“his sister Renee was two years younger”可知，此处在讲述关于年龄的事情。故选D。 42．A.sad B．pleased C．awkward D．angry 答案：B 解析：sad 难过的；pleased 高兴的；awkward 难堪的；angry 生气的。根据上文“I was crazy about learning languages”可知，当作者的法语老师分配笔友时，作者很高兴。故选B。 43．A.action B．thing C．problem D．debate 答案：B 解析：根据下文“to get a letter from a foreign country”可知，收到外国的来信是件很不容易的事。故选B。 44．A.looked forward to B．was attracted to C．signed up for D．took control of 答案：A 解析：look forward to 期待；be attracted to 被吸引到；sign up for 报名；take control of 控制。根据下文“receiving their reply”可知，此处指作者期待收到他们的回信。故选A。 45．A.Spanish B．English C．French D．German 答案：C 解析：根据上文“they lived in France”和“my French teacher”可推知，此处指用法语写信。故选C。 46．A.help B．praise C．check D．meet 答案：D 解析：句意：1949年，我决定去法国度假，去见他们。故选D。 47．A.treated B．fitted C．knew D．protected 答案：A 解析：treat 对待，招待；fit 适应；know 知道；protect 保护。根据下文“and I visited several times in the years that followed”可知，此处指这家人待作者很好。故选A。 48．A.picked B．called C．brought D．held 答案：A 解析：pick up (开车)接；call up 打电话；bring up 养育，提出；hold up 举起，支撑。根据下文“at the station”可知，此处指Renee (蕾妮)去车站接作者。故选A。 49．A.warned B．told C．contacted D．calmed 答案：B 解析：句意：Renee写信告诉我，他在参军后不久就去世了。warn 警告；tell 告诉；contact 联系；calm 使平静。故选B。 50．A.calmer B．deeper C．flatter D．shorter 答案：B 解析：根据上文“Renee and I continued writing to each other”可知，Renee和作者继续通信，因此，此处指友谊变得更深了。故选B。 51．A.memories B．kids C．organizations D．hobbies 答案：D 解析：此处指他们谈论各自的家庭，爱好和生活中的烦恼。故选D。 52．A.kept B．stopped C．avoided D．finished 答案：A 解析：根据上文“Throughout all this”以及下文“I'm 93 now and I still write to Renee.”可知，在这期间，他们一直在写信。故选A。 53．A.explore B．remember C．revise D．reply 答案：D 解析：explore 探索；remember 记得；revise 修改；reply 回复。根据上文“She has difficulty writing now”可知，她现在写字有困难，所以她打电话回复作者。故选D。 54．A.request B．mind C．time D．place 答案：C 解析：句意：大多数人似乎都没有时间写信了，但写信给了我很大的乐趣。故选C。 55．A.interest B．tradition C．friendship D．trip 答案：C 解析：句意：这是我拥有过的最宝贵的友谊。interest 兴趣；tradition 传统；friendship 友谊；trip 旅行。故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Music, like mathematics, is __56__ universal language. We can convey a variety of feelings and themes that touch the very depths of our soul with the __57__ (energy) movement of air through a trumpet (小号) or the gentle touch of fingers on a keyboard. Musicians are __58__ a unique advantage because they can have the opportunity __59__ (communicate) universally and improve their brain health. Recently, studies __60__ (show) that music training improves cognitive (认知的) abilities across our life span. Because __61__ (play) an instrument requires many different areas of the brain, it strengthens a variety of neuronal (神经元的) connections. Music training is __62__ (benefit) to overall health. A study that group musical activities are good __63__ (way) to keep physical and psychological health has been proved. For example, a lowered risk of dementia (痴呆) has been associated with playing musical instruments. In short, making music is __64__ (true) a whole­brain workout. Although those __65__ begin music training at a young age seem to show the greatest benefits, research shows that it's never too late to learn to play an instrument. 56．______　57.______　58.______　59.______ 60．______　61.______　62.______　63.______ 64．______　65.______ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍音乐不仅是一种世界通用的语言，而且还能改善大脑健康。 56．答案：a 解析：考查冠词。language为可数名词，此处泛指“一种通用语言”，应用不定冠词，且universal的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 57．答案：energetic 解析：考查词性转换。应用形容词修饰名词movement。故填energetic。 58．答案：at 解析：考查介词。at an advantage “处于有利地位”，为固定搭配。故填at。 59．答案：to communicate 解析：考查非谓语动词。have an/the opportunity to do sth “有做某事的机会”，应用不定式作后置定语。故填to communicate。 60．答案：have shown 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Recently可知，应用现在完成时；主语studies是复数名词，助动词应用have。故填have shown。 61．答案：playing 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处应用动名词作原因状语从句中的主语。故填playing。 62．答案：beneficial 解析：考查词性转换。此处应用形容词作表语。be beneficial to ... “对……有益”。故填beneficial。 63．答案：ways 解析：考查名词。way为可数名词，前无冠词，所以应用名词的复数。故填ways。 64．答案：truly 解析：考查词性转换。应用副词在句中作状语，修饰系动词is。故填truly。 65．答案：who 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为those，指人，从句中缺少主语，所以应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假如你是李华，你的表弟李津进入高中后，来信说因为平时学习很忙而不花时间去结交朋友。请你用英文给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1．不赞同他的观点； 2．阐述友谊在生活中的意义(至少两点)； 3．建议他结交朋友。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Jin， You mentioned in your letter that you were too busy to make friends. However, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Best wishes! Yours sincerely， Li Hua [精彩范文] Dear Li Jin， You mentioned in your letter that you were too busy to make friends. However, I see things in a different way. In my view, friendship is a necessary part in our life. Friendship is of great significance to everyone. First of all, friendship means not being lonely, as friends can understand you and share your sadness and happiness. Besides, friends are always the people you can rely on. Whenever you are in need of help, it is your friends who are ready to reach out a hand. So why not make some friends around you? It will surely add more color and fun to your school life. Best wishes! Yours sincerely， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom was in high school for half a year, yet he still hadn't adapted to the new school life. He was unwilling to communicate with others. In class, he often felt lonely among his classmates, always lost in his own thoughts. As a result, he became increasingly unhappy and his academic performance began to get worse. Mr Smith, the headteacher, noticed his unhappiness. One Friday afternoon, the teacher approached him and said, “Tom, I've noticed that you've been a bit down lately. Is there anything wrong? Are you willing to share your feelings with me？” Hesitating for a moment, Tom sighed and said, “I just can't fit in here. I miss my parents and old friends so much, and it seems that I have little in common with the classmates here.” They chatted for a long time that afternoon. The next Monday, it was time for the class to change seats as usual and the headteacher asked Jack, an outgoing and helpful boy, to sit next to Tom. Jack said cheerfully, “I'd like to make friends with you.” Tom was amazed by Jack's friendly offer, but soon felt a wave of warmth flowing through his heart. Jack immediately started a lively conversation, sharing his favorite hobbies and interesting experiences. Tom, who had been so lonely before, gradually found himself responding and opening up. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 　　In the following days, Jack invited Tom to join in various activities. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 With Jack's company and encouragement, Tom began to change. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了高中生Tom(汤姆)在新学校难以适应新环境，感到孤独与不快乐，导致学习成绩下滑。Smith(史密斯)老师察觉到他的情绪问题并与他谈心。随后，Smith老师安排了一个性格外向且乐于助人的男孩Jack(杰克)坐在Tom旁边，Jack主动与Tom交朋友，逐渐帮助他走出内心的封闭状态。Tom能够融入集体生活吗？在Jack的陪伴和鼓励下，他又会有怎样的改变呢？ [精彩范文] In the following days, Jack invited Tom to join in various activities. During breaks, they would play games with other classmates, and Jack would always make sure Tom was part of the fun. He introduced Tom to different groups of students, making Tom feel accepted and confident. Tom started to participate more frequently in class discussions and found that his classmates were actually quite friendly and interesting. With Jack's company and encouragement, Tom began to change. He discovered common interests with some of his classmates, which further strengthened his sense of belonging. Not only did he start to communicate more actively with his classmates, but he also shared his thoughts and feelings, regaining his focus and motivation on studies. He realized that with a positive attitude and the help of kind­hearted teachers and friends, he could overcome the challenges and embrace the joy of high school life. 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit . four单元检测卷第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, I like this Brown hat. IT goes very well with my coat. How much is IT? It's nine dollars ninety five. Do you want me to put this in a box for you? Text two, are you from australia? Tom. no, my friend mike is. I am from canada. I'll travel to japan with him next week. Text three, were you watching? mr. Bean is old, but it's really funny. I love those old shoes. Good shoes, never go out of style. Text for this computer is heavier than IT looks. I'm sure IT is. Where should we put IT? I was thinking over there next to the door. Are you sure i'm afraid that someone might not see IT as they come through the dolly? That's a good point. Maybe IT will be Better to put IT over there by the bookshelf. Text five, did you venda really meet at exactly five minutes to eight in front of the theatre? no. IT was two minutes to eight, to be exact. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six, i'm in trouble. If I don't find the report, my boss will kill me. Instead of looking for IT directly, why don't you try organizing your room a bit? Hit a disaster. But I like IT this way here. IT is I searched the desk and bookshelf, but I didn't look on the floor. I'm in trouble. If I don't find the report, my boss will kill me. Instead of looking for directly, why don't you try organizing your room a bit? It's a disaster. But I like IT this way here. IT is, I searched ed, the desk and bookshelf, but I didn't look on the floor. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text seven hey, Molly, what are you doing here? Can you see that? I'm running. of course, but I never saw you in the park at six o'clock in the morning. You never exercise, did you? Well, i've decided to make a change why I was reading books at home yesterday. When I got up to get something to drink, I had trouble breathing, although the discomfort went away. Soon I was scared, so I went to the doctor immediately. Was there anything wrong? He said I would dive heart disease if I kept the formal lifestyle. So what was the doctor's advice? Have a baLances diet and take more exercise. Does I have to say goodbye to my favorite fried chips and coke? But what annoyed me most is that I have to leave my warm bed at such an early time, while others are still having dreams. Hey, Molly, what are you doing here? Can you see that? I'm running. of course, but I never saw you in the park at six o'clock in the morning. You never exercise. did you? Well, i've decided to make a change why I was reading books at home yesterday. When I got up to get something to drink, I had trouble breathing, although the discomfort went away. Soon I was scared, so I went to the doctor immediately. Was there anything wrong? He said, I would dive heart disease if I keep the formal lifestyle. So what was the doctor's advice? Have a baLances died and take more exercise. Does I have to say goodbye to my favorite fried chips and coke? But what annoyed me most is that I have to leave my warm bed at such an early time while others are still having dreams. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text eight. Good afternoon, sir. We are both chinese food and western food. Which do you like Better chinese or western? I'll have chinese food for a change today. I like chinese food very much. You know. i'm glad to hear that this way, please. Here is the menu for today. thanks. This is my first visit to china. Could you tell me what different kinds of chinese food you serve here? As you can see from the menu, we serve shanghai food, one dung food and fish one food. Could you tell me more . about them with pleasure? Guang ang food is a bit light, sish wan food has a strong and heart taste. Shanghai food is rather oily. very interesting. There are so many kinds of dishes of different tastes. It's hard to decide which to take, but I think i'll have fish one food this time. As I like hot food, i'd like to have some standard sish wan dishes. We usually serve the food first and then the soup, but will bring you the soup first if you like. I'm used to having soup first. All right, sir, i'll get IT for you right now. Good afternoon, sir. We are both chinese food and western food. Which do you like Better chinese or western? I'll have chinese food for a change today. I like chinese food very much. You know. i'm glad to hear that this way, please. Here is the menu for today. thanks. This is my first visit to china. Could you tell me what different kinds of chinese food you serve here? As you can see from the menu, we serve shanghai and food and food. Could you tell me more . about them with pleasure? Guangdong food is a bit light. Sish one food has a strong and hot taste. Shanghai food is rather oily. very interesting. There are so many kinds of dishes of different tastes. It's hard to decide which to take, but I think i'll have fish one food this time. As I like hot food, i'd like to have some standard fish wan dishes. We usually serve the food first and then the soup, but will bring you the soup first if you like. I'm used to having soup first. All right, sir, i'll get IT for you right now. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Text nine, look at a beautiful view. IT feels like we're on the top of the world. Yes, you can see the whole city from here. I didn't know london could be so beautiful. Look at the lights. Yeah, I know. I used to come here when I was a little child. This place must be very special to you. Then you tell the truth. did you see a lot of shooting stars at night? Sometimes there were, sometimes they won't. But I like coming here with my family, even if we didn't see. And I, what about wild animals? I ve heard the wolves around here. I think I might be scary to see a wolf at night. I ve never seen a wolf because they want any wolves in england anymore. Sometimes, dear, across the road in the evening, i've seen many different kinds of birds flying before sunset. Once I thought I saw a bear. IT was extremely frightening, especially when I stood up on its back legs. IT started coming toward me . in the dark. Did you run? no. IT started talking to me. Actually, I was totally in shock. Then I saw I was just my dad. He'd been looking for something he dropped on the ground. Look at a beautiful view. IT feels like we're on the top . of the world. Yes, you can see the whole city from here. I didn't know london could be so beautiful. Look at the lights. Yeah, I know. I used to come here when I was a little child. This place must be very special to you. Then you tell the truth, did you see a lot of shooting stars at night? Sometimes there were, sometimes they won't. But I like coming here with my family, even if we didn't see any. What about wild animals? I ve heard there are wolves around here. I think I might be scary to see a wolf at night. I ve never seen a wolf because they want any wolves in england anymore. Sometimes, dear, across the road in the evening, i've seen many different kinds of birds flying before sunset. Once I thought I saw a bear. IT was extremely frightening, especially when I stood up on its back legs. IT started coming toward me in the dark. Did you run? no. IT started talking to me. Actually, I was totally in shock. Then I saw I was just my dad. He'd been looking for something he dropped on the ground. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Text ten, a reader wrote in to say that he was feeling left out at break because her best friend wasn't around. Here's our advice to her and to all kids who feel lonely. Sometimes it's hard when a best friend isn't around, maybe because he moved to a different school over a different class. You may feel lonely at break or lunch time. You want to have new friends, but how do you make them? Maybe IT seems like everybody else already has their friends. But remember, there's always room for more friends. Start by looking around your classroom, think about which kids you'd like to play with a break, look for chances to say hi to them, smile and be friendly, offer to share something with or express your appreciation to them, invite someone to play with. You all say, do you want to sit here at lunch time if you have trouble doing this, or if you're feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend, be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to help, and pretty soon you'll have one or two or even more new friends. A reader wrote in to say that he was feeling left out at break because her best friend wasn't around. Here's our advice to her and to all kids who feel lonely. Sometimes it's hard when a best friend isn't around, maybe because he moved to a different school over a different class. You may feel lonely at break or lunch time. You want to have new friends, but how do you make them? Maybe IT seems like everybody else already has their friends. But remember, there's always room for more friends. Start by looking around your classroom, think about which kids you'd like to play with a break, look for chances to say hi to them, smile and be friendly, offer to share something with or express your appreciation to them, invite someone to play with you. Also, do you want to say here at lunch time, if you have trouble doing this, or if you're feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend, be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to help, and pretty soon you'll have one or two or even more new friends.