Unit 3 Section Ⅳ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册作业与测评全书Word（外研版）

英语　必修·第二册　作业与测评(外研) Section Ⅳ　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 作业1　课内落实作业 Ⅰ　语境填词 1．She knows that becoming world ________ (冠军) is going to be a long way. 答案：champion 2．These exercises help free the body of ________ (紧张)． 答案：tension 3．His success story ________ (激励) many young people to start their own businesses. 答案：inspired 4．Just before we got close to the gates, he slipped out of the jeep and ________ (消失) into the crowd. 答案：disappeared 5．After running a marathon, my legs a________ terribly, and it was difficult to take even a single step. 答案：ached 6．There is some risk of the l________ collapsing again, but he is out of danger. 答案：lung 7．She filled the containers, sealed them with a cork, and stuck l________ on them. 答案：labels 8．Great art has the p________ to change lives. 答案：power Ⅱ　语法填空 1．I want to teach Irish so that it won't die ________. 答案：out 2．We came home hot and ________ (sweat) after the day's work. 答案：sweaty 3．You are a ________ (power) man, and people will listen to you. 答案：powerful 4．Do you have an ________ (inspire) or life­changing story to tell? 答案：inspiring 5．Eventually Sam persuaded her ________ (accept) the job offer. 答案：to accept 6．The experiment faced many difficulties, but ________ (ultimate) it was a great success. 答案：ultimately 7．The park offers a large open area ________ (practice) Tai Chi in the early morning. 答案：to practice 8．Scientists are still trying to figure out the reason for the mysterious ________ (disappear) of the dinosaurs. 答案：disappearance Ⅲ　选词填空 inspire, power, come across, tension, ache, persuade 1．I carried the heavy box for a long time, and my arms ________． 答案：ached 2．He ____________ to take a break from work yesterday afternoon. 答案：was persuaded 3．She drew ________ from nature to create her beautiful paintings. 答案：inspiration 4．Yesterday, I ____________ an old friend on the street whom I hadn't seen for years. 答案：came across 5．After a long day at work, a warm bath helps relax my ________ muscles. 答案：tense Ⅳ　完成表达 1．我们的最终目标是实现性别平等。 ______________________ gender equality. 答案：Our ultimate goal is to achieve 2．不管他来不来，会议都会按计划在9点开始。 ________________________， the meeting will start at 9 o'clock as scheduled. 答案：Whether he comes or not 3．学生们学习足够努力，通过了这场难度很大的考试。 The students studied hard ________________________________． 答案：enough to pass the difficult exam 4．如果我们不立即采取行动保护濒危物种，许多物种将在几十年内灭绝。 If we don't take immediate action to protect endangered species, many of them ________________________________． 答案：will die out within decades 5．我经不住劝说，参加了比赛。 I allowed myself ________________________ the competition. 答案：to be persuaded into entering/to be persuaded to enter Ⅴ　完形填空 At 52, Frank was called a “retired man” by others, but he didn't like this label. __1__ of his __2__ daily life, he decided to try something new—rock climbing. It was a sport he'd always thought was cool, but he was too __3__ to try it before. When he started training, every __4__ of his body hurt. His muscles __5__ after every practice, and his lungs felt like they were on __6__ when he climbed. Sometimes, he felt so __7__ and worried that he wanted to __8__. But Frank didn't give up easily. He used his computer skills to make friends with other climbers __9__. He joined a __10__ where people shared their stories. By reading their __11__—like how they trained and what helped them climb better—Frank learned how to save his __12__ and be less afraid. One story __13__ him a lot. It was about a mom who started climbing mountains after getting better from cancer. Her strong spirit made Frank's __14__ disappear. He knew he could do it too. His __15__ goal was to reach the top of a high mountain and show everyone that age didn't matter. And he made it. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了52岁的Frank (弗兰克)厌倦无聊的日常生活，决定尝试攀岩运动的故事。 1．A.Aware B．Tired C．Shy D．Afraid 答案：B 解析：根据后文“he decided to try something new”可知，Frank“厌倦”了自己的日常生活，想要尝试新事物。固定短语(be) tired of意为“厌倦”。故选B。 2．A.boring B．fun C．busy D．exciting 答案：A 解析：根据后文他想尝试新事物可知，他的日常生活应该是“无聊的”。故选A。 3．A.scared B．happy C．ready D．late 答案：A 解析：根据前文“It was a ... was cool, but”可知，虽然他觉得攀岩很酷，但之前一直因为害怕而不敢尝试。故选A。 4．A.part B．section C．element D．segment 答案：A 解析：根据常识可知，当他开始训练时，身体的每个“部位”都疼。故选A。 5．A.tore B．hurt C．grew D．shrank 答案：B 解析：根据前文“his body hurt”可知，每次训练后，他的肌肉都会酸痛。故选B。 6．A.chest B．cloud C．mountain D．fire 答案：D 解析：根据常识可知，运动激烈时，肺部会有烧灼感。故选D。 7．A.tired B．fresh C．sweaty D．sad 答案：A 解析：根据前文描述训练的艰难和后文“worried”可知，他感觉很“疲惫”。故选A。 8．A.stop B．rest C．keep D．go 答案：A 解析：根据前文提到训练的艰难以及后文“But Frank didn't give up easily.”的转折可知，此处指他感觉疲惫和担忧，所以他想“停止”。故选A。 9．A.online B．nearby C．together D．alone 答案：A 解析：根据前文“used his computer skills”可知，他通过电脑技能在“网上”与其他攀岩者交朋友。故选A。 10．A.group B．class C．family D．club 答案：A 解析：根据后文“where people shared their stories”可知，他加入了一个分享故事的“群体”。故选A。 11．A.notes B．stories C．numbers D．letters 答案：B 解析：根据前文“where people shared their stories”可知，他读的是其他人分享的“故事”。故选B。 12．A.energy B．time C．money D．breath 答案：A 解析：根据前文通过读其他人分享的故事可知，他学会了如何节省“力量”，不再那么害怕攀岩了。故选A。 13．A.helped B．made C．inspired D．told 答案：C 解析：根据后文“Her strong spirit ... do it too.”可知，这个故事“激励”了他。故选C。 14．A.worries B．ideas C．plans D．dreams 答案：A 解析：根据前文“Sometimes, he felt so __7__ and worried”可知，他训练时存在担忧，此处指这位母亲强大的精神力量让他的“担忧”消失。故选A。 15．A.last B．big C．small D．ultimate 答案：D 解析：根据后文“to reach the top ... age didn't matter”可知，他“最终的”目标是登上一座高山的顶峰，向所有人证明年龄不是问题。故选D。 At 52, ①tired__of__his__boring__life (厌倦了他的无聊生活), Frank decided to learn rock climbing, a sport he'd always feared. When he started training, it was incredibly tough. ②His__muscles__ached__so__much__that__it__was__hard__to__move (他的肌肉疼痛难忍，连动一下都很困难), and his lungs burned as if on fire. Many times, he felt so tired that ③he__thought__about__giving__up (他想过放弃), but deep down, he knew he couldn't quit. He joined a group where everyone shared their stories. Among them, a story about a mom who climbed mountains after beating cancer truly inspired him. ④This__gave__him__the__courage__to_ _keep__going (这给了他坚持下去的勇气). Finally, after months of hard work, Frank reached the mountaintop. His story shows that with hard work and a strong will, ⑤anyone__can__achieve__their__goals (任何人都能实现他们的目标), no matter their age. 作业2　主题拓展作业 Ⅵ　阅读 经验贴14　词义猜测题，注意上下文线索，如：并列(and)、转折(but)、定义(mean/is)及举例(such as)提示词义。 A The annual marathon in my town occurred as scheduled. My job was to follow behind the runners in an ambulance in case any of them needed medical attention. As the athletes began to pace themselves, the front runners started to disappear. It was then that my eyes were drawn to the woman in blue running shorts and a baggy white T－shirt. I knew we were already watching our “last runner”. Her feet turned in, yet her left knee was turned out. Her legs were so crippled and bent that it seemed impossible for her to walk, let alone run a marathon. The driver and I watched in silence as she slowly moved forward. We would move forward a little bit, then stop and wait for her to gain some distance. Then we'd slowly move forward a little bit more. As I watched her struggle to put one foot in front of the other, I found myself expecting her and urging her forward. I wanted her to stop, and at the same time, I hoped that she wouldn't. Finally she was the only runner left in sight. I sat on the edge of my seat and watched with respect and amazement as she pushed forward with strong determination through the last miles. When the finish line came into sight, the cheering crowds had long gone home. Yet she didn't give up and crossed the line. I don't know this woman's name, but that day she became a part of my life—a part I often depend on. For her, it wasn't about beating the other runners or winning a prize. It was about finishing what she had set out to do. When I think things are too difficult or I get those “I－just－can't－do－it，” I think of the last runner. Then I realize how easy the task before me really is. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从马拉松比赛最后一名参赛者身上获得启发的故事。 1．What does the underlined word “crippled” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Perfect. B．Athletic. C．Disabled. D．Slim. 答案：C 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“it seemed impossible for her to walk”可推知，这位女参赛选手走路有困难，说明腿有残疾。故选C。 2．Which of the following can best describe the woman? A．Confident and brave. B．Proud and determined. C．Hard－working and responsible. D．Strong－willed and honorable. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段和第四段内容可知，这位女参赛者虽然腿有残疾，甚至赛场上只剩下她一个人，她也没有放弃，而是坚定地走完了最后几英里。由此可推知，她是一个意志坚定且十分可敬的人。故选D。 3．What has the author learnt from the woman? A．Don't depend on others when facing difficulties. B．Nothing is too hard to accomplish if one is brave enough. C．Those who have difficulty walking can also run a marathon. D．It's not winning but holding on to the end that really matters. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“For her ... set out to do.”可知，对于这位女参赛选手来说，她不是为了打败其他选手或赢取奖励，而是为了坚持完成比赛。由此可推知，作者从她身上学到了真正重要的不是输赢，而是坚持到底的精神。故选D。 4．What could be the best title for the text? A．The Last Runner B．An Injured Stranger C．An Unforgettable Event D．The Annual Marathon 答案：A 解析：标题判断题。文章主要讲述了作者见证了马拉松比赛中，一名参赛者即便处于最后一名也坚持完成比赛以及作者由此获得的启发。A项(最后一名赛跑者)最适合作为文章标题。故选A。 B In recent years, more and more people have started to take up sports and fitness. Whether you're trying to get fit, build muscles, or you're just tired of the sofa, here are some changes you can expect along the way. You may find that working out gives you more energy at first. But prepare yourself for the day after, when you'll have aches in your muscles for about 72 hours. However, the good news is that you're less likely to have them again as long as you continue to exercise those same muscles regularly. Over the next few weeks, you'll start to feel fitter, and your endurance (耐力) will increase. So running three miles will no longer feel as difficult as it did during the first week. If you focus on strength training for half a year, you'll notice your muscles begin to take shape. After one year of regular exercise, your bones will be stronger and less likely to become weak and break easily. Research has shown that if you're exercising regularly you're going to live longer than you would if you didn't exercise. Exercise makes people feel happier and more satisfied, because it lowers the risk of being anxious and depressed by reducing levels of stress. Of course, all of these benefits depend on the type and strength of your workout and how long you exercise each week. On top of that, make sure you spend at least two days each week strengthening your muscles. This will help your overall speed and endurance. As you begin, it's important to pace yourself and not to push too hard or too fast, or you'll be at risk of serious injury. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了运动健身带来的身心改变。 5．After the first­day exercise, you will ________． A．feel healthy B．feel less tired C．have pains in your muscles D．be filled with energy 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But prepare yourself ... for about 72 hours. (但你要为第二天做好准备，因为你的肌肉会持续疼痛约72小时。)”可知，第一天锻炼后，肌肉会疼痛。故选C。 6．What change will take place if you keep working out for six months? A．Your endurance will improve. B．You'll jump higher. C．Your bones will be stronger. D．Your muscles begin to take shape. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If you focus on strength training for half a year, you'll notice your muscles begin to take shape.”可知，如果你专注力量训练半年，你会注意到你的肌肉开始成型。故选D。 7．What does the underlined word “depressed” in the fourth paragraph mean? A．Excited. B．Blue. C．Nervous. D．Pleased. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Exercise makes people feel ... depressed by reducing levels of stress.”可知，画线词depressed与anxious并列，同为不良情绪，结合常识，运动可以减轻焦虑和抑郁，由此可推知，画线词意为“抑郁的”。故选B。 8．In which column (栏目) can you find the passage? A．Entertainment. B．Culture. C．Sports. D．Politics. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段内容可知，本文与健身运动有关，由此可推知，在运动栏目可以找到该文章。故选C。 Ⅶ　七选五 Sports day! These two words can inspire both joy and fear in the hearts of students everywhere. __1__ And it's also the chance to bag a prize or two.For others, it might feel like having to take part in something they aren't good at. Today, more and more schools have recognized the importance of exercise. Many of them have “non­competitive” sports days. They hope that by making sports days less competitive, children of all abilities will be encouraged to take part without fear of losing. Exercise and fitness is important for everyone, no matter how good at sport you are. __2__ However, some people feel that it's important that sport has winners and that learning to lose is just as important as learning how to win. __3__ Particularly, on a sports day which is your chance to really prove yourself! __4__ According to a 2017 survey by Families Online, 82% of parents say they prefer “traditional” competitive sports days. Many adults feel that children can learn valuable lessons in both winning and losing. It's also an opportunity for some children to show off their physical and sporting skills. People have different ideas about whether it is the winning or the taking part that counts when it comes to school sports days. __5__ We want to know your ideas. A．What's the point if no one wins? B．Should sport just be about winning? C．For many, sports day can be a great day of fun. D．So, should School Sports Day be competitive or not? E．Everyone should be celebrated for trying and playing their part. F．There are lots of people who agree with the idea—parents in particular! G．Many parents are worried that their kids can get injured when doing sports. 篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章阐述了人们对于学校运动会是否应该分出胜负的不同观点。 1．答案：C 解析：根据下文“For others ... aren't good at.”可知，这里说的是对于不同人运动日的不同感受，C项(对许多人来说，运动会是很有趣的一天。)引出下文，其中的“For many”对应下文中的“For others”，与下文形成对比，说明两类人对运动会的不同看法。故选C。 2．答案：E 解析：根据上文“They hope that by making sports days ... no matter how good at sport you are.”可知，非竞争性运动让所有孩子不必担心失败，尽情地运动，这是它的益处，E项(每个人都应该因为他们付出了努力并发挥了作用被称赞。)承接上文。故选E。 3．答案：A 解析：根据上文“However, some people feel ... as important as learning how to win.”可知，一些人认为运动中有获胜者很重要，但学会输与学会赢一样关键。A项(如果没有人赢，那有什么意义？)承接上文，契合上文“运动需有赢家，要重视输赢”观点的表述。故选A。 4．答案：F 解析：根据下文“According to a ... competitive sports days.”可知，大部分父母都同意上文中提到的观点，F项(有很多人赞同这个观点，尤其是父母！)引出下文。故选F。 5．答案：D 解析：根据下文“We want to know your ideas.”可知，设空处提出一个问题，再根据上文针对学校运动会是否应该有竞争性的讨论可知，D项(那么，学校运动会是否应该是竞争性的呢？)引出下文，符合语境。故选D。 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $