Unit 3 On the Move Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection-分级课时练习 2026-2027学年高中英语外研版必修第二册

**基本信息** 该同步练习通过A级基础夯实与B级能力提升的分层设计，构建从词汇语法到语篇应用的知识巩固路径，适配高中英语新授课教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A级|词汇拼写、单句语法|单词拼写（如数据、紧张）、单句语法填空（如persuade to do），聚焦基础考点，强化语言能力基础| |B级|语篇理解、语法综合、应用文写作|阅读理解（Simone Biles事例）、语篇填空（高尔夫起源）、写作（越野赛跑报道），融合思维品质与语言应用，提升综合素养|

Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection A级 必备知识基础 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.You can do this if you have to print out some 　　　　　　(数据) on the computer.  2.I regret to tell you that your problems are beyond my 　　　　　　(力量).  3.Laughter helps to ease the 　　　　　　(紧张)between people.  4.When she discovered her baby had d　　　　　,she felt greatly horrible.  5.If you want to be a c　　　　　 swimmer,you’ve got to start young.  Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.We persuaded them 　　　　　　　　　(believe) that it was worth working with us.  2.I’ll have a shower right away because I’m already 　　　　　　(sweat).  3.The cause of the plane’s 　　　　　　　(disappear) has not been clear yet,but the official said that it may have crashed.  4.He became 　　　　　　(inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people.  5.My legs 　　　　　　(ache) after I’d been walking all day.  6.He was one of the most 　　　　　　　(power) men who could deal with the conflict.  7.It is quite worrying that the wild koalas are in danger of dying 　　　　　　.  8.We should spare more time to take exercise.If so,we can have a healthy body,which 　　　　　　turn is helpful for our studies.  B级 能力素养提升 Ⅲ.阅读理解 (2026山东师范大学附属中学高一期中) American gymnast Simone Biles flies through the air as though she was made for it.She has claimed more World Championship gold medals than any other female gymnast in history.She is also the first woman gymnast to win three World all-around titles in a row.A complicated flip(翻转动作) she introduced in the 2013 World Championships is one of four skills that are named after her,and some consider her the greatest of all time. Athletes are under pressure,and a small mistake can result in serious injury.At the Summer Olympic Games in Tokyo,Biles experienced something gymnasts call “the twisties”,which is when a gymnasts has no idea where his or her body is in the air.Instead of putting herself and her team at risk,Biles gave up the competition.However,she worked out in a private gym and was able to compete in the last-scheduled individual event:the balance beam,winning the bronze medal. When she was young,Biles was raised by her grandfather Ron,and was introduced to gymnastics at the age of 6 on a school field trip to a gym.She saw some gymnasts practicing,began copying their moves and insisted that her parents send her for gymnastics lessons.A coach at the gym also recognized her talent and sent a letter home asking her parents to send her for lessons. Throughout her career,Biles has kept her passion for the sport,which can be seen clearly in the huge smile she often wears while competing.But she also wants people to know the importance of putting mental health first and not ignoring how stress can influence them. In Biles’ 2016 memoir(回忆录),titled Courage to Soar,the book tells in her words “how my faith and my family made my wildest dreams come true.And how embracing a dream can give you courage to soar.” Biles’ ability to perform at the highest level has inspired new generations of athletes,but her willingness to be honest about her struggles inspires everyone. 1.What does the underlined word “claimed” in paragraph 1 mean? A.Collected. B.Won. C.Created. D.Achieved. 2.What happened to Biles at the Tokyo Summer Olympic Games? A.She was seriously injured. B.She had a hard time. C.She got a gold medal. D.She put her team at risk. 3.What do we know about Biles from the text? A.She has got the most gold medals in history. B.Four skills were named after her in 2013. C.She showed her talent for gymnastics at an early age. D.Her grandfather insisted that she take gymnastics lessons. 4.Which of the following can best describe Biles? A.Strong-willed and talented. B.Confident and warm-hearted. C.Determined and generous. D.Hard-working and curious. Ⅳ.语篇填空 (2026江苏南京鼓楼区高一上月考) The Scots(苏格兰人) may well have standardized golf as we know it,making 1.　　　　　　 a game of 18 holes.But it is still 2.　　　　　　(certain) who first came up with the idea.The Romans played a game called “paganica”,in 3.　　　　　　 a ball stuffed(填塞) with feathers and wool was hit with a bent stick,while the Dutch played a stick-and-ball game called “colf” as early as the 13th century.  But the most interesting—and in many ways convincing—evidence ever 4.　　　　　　(record) of an early version of golf comes from China.A game called chuiwan became popular in the Song Dynasty.Players used ten clubs to hit wooden balls towards 5.(bright) coloured flags—sound familiar?They had a club for long distances,a precursor(前身) of the modern-day driver,and the tee(发球区) was called the ji,or base in English.  There was even an early version of the R &A Rules of golf:Wan Jing,or The Classic of the Ball,published during the Yuan Dynasty.It 6.　　　　　　(lay) out the rules,and placed great stress on sportsmanship and correct 7.　　　　　　(behave)—similar to modern golf.There’s also a reference in an ancient book to an official of the Southern Tang Dynasty 8. daughter was told to dig holes in the ground so he could hit a ball 9.　　　　　　 them using a special stick.  The game is believed 10.　　　　　　(die) out in China during the Qing Dynasty,but it certainly counts as a royal and ancient game.  Ⅴ.应用文写作 假定你是李华,上周日你校举办了越野赛跑(a cross-country running race)活动。请为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括: 1.参加人员; 2.跑步路线:从校门口到南山脚下; 3.活动反响。 注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请在相应位置作答。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 知识积累卡 一、重点单词 1.private adj.　　　　　　   2.talent n.　　　　　　　   3.passion n.　　　　　　　   4.convincing adj. 　　　　　　　  二、词块速记 1.in a row 　　　　　　  2.be named after 　　　　　　　  3.result in 　　　　　　　　  4.come up with 　　　　　  三、经典句式 At the Summer Olympic Games in Tokyo,Biles experienced something gymnast call “the twisties”,which is when a gymnast has no idea where his or her body is in the air. 句意:  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.data　2.power　3.tension　4.disappeared　5.champion Ⅱ.1.to believe　2.sweaty　3.disappearance　4.inspired　5.ached　6.powerful　7.out　8.in Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了体操运动员西蒙·拜尔斯。 1.B　词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“She has claimed more World Championship gold medals than any other female gymnast in history.”可知,西蒙·拜尔斯夺得的世锦赛金牌比历史上任何一位女体操运动员都要多。画线词claimed意思是“在竞争环境中获得或取得某物”。 2.B　推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“At the Summer Olympic Games in Tokyo...winning the bronze medal.”可知,在东京夏季奥运会上,拜尔斯经历了“空中失感”,导致她放弃了比赛,但经过努力训练,她在平衡木项目中赢得铜牌,由此可知,在东京夏季奥运会上,拜尔斯经历了一段艰难的时光。 3.C　细节理解题。根据第三段“When she was young...sent a letter home asking her parents to send her for lessons.”可知,拜尔斯6岁时接触到了体操,并展现出对体操的热爱,健身房的一位教练也认识到了她的天赋,希望她的父母送她去上课,由此可知,从文中我们知道拜尔斯在很小的时候就展示了她的体操天赋。 4.A　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知,虽然拜尔斯经历了“空中失感”,但她没有放弃,仍然努力训练,最终在平衡木项目中赢得铜牌,由此可知,她是个意志坚强的人;根据第一段可知,她是连续三次获得世界全能冠军的女子体操运动员,并且有四种体操技能是以她的名字命名的,由此可知,她是个才华横溢的人,由此可推断出,拜尔斯是一个意志坚强、才华横溢的人。 Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了高尔夫球的起源相关情况,提到苏格兰人将其标准化为 18 洞比赛,同时列举了罗马、荷兰及中国古代类似运动的证据。 1.it　考查代词。句意:苏格兰人很可能把我们所熟知的高尔夫球标准化了,使其成为一项 18 洞的运动。此处指代前文的 golf,作 making 的宾语,故填 it。 2.uncertain　考查形容词。句意:但究竟是谁最先想出这个主意,仍然不确定。根据 “who first came up with the idea” 可推知,此处用形容词 uncertain作表语。 3.which　考查定语从句。句意:罗马人玩一种叫 “paganica” 的游戏,在这个游戏中,一个塞满羽毛和羊毛的球被用弯曲的棍子击打……此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是 a game,指物,作介词 in 的宾语,故填 which。 4.recorded　考查非谓语动词。句意:但关于早期高尔夫版本,有史以来记录的最有趣、在很多方面也最令人信服的证据来自中国。句中已有谓语 comes,此空应是非谓语形式,evidence 与 record 是动宾关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填 recorded。 5.brightly　考查词性转换。句意:玩家用 10 根球杆将木球击向色彩鲜艳的旗子,听起来是不是很熟悉?此处修饰形容词 coloured,应用副词作状语。故填 brightly。 6.laid　考查动词的时态。句意:它制定了规则,并非常强调体育精神和正确的行为,与现代高尔夫类似。根据下文 “and placed” 可知,此处描述过去的动作,应用一般过去时。故填 laid。 7.behavior　考查词性转换。根据介词on及句意可知,此处应用抽象、整体概念的名词作宾语。故填 behavior。 8.whose　考查定语从句。句意:古书中还提到南唐一位官员,他的女儿被吩咐在地上挖洞,这样他就能用特制的棍子把球打进洞里。此处引导定语从句,先行词是 an official,与 daughter 是所属关系,故填 whose。 9.into　考查介词。根据上文 “dig holes in the ground” 及空后 them 指代 holes 可知,此处表示 “把球打进洞里”,故填 into。 10.to have died　考查非谓语动词。句意:这项运动被认为在清朝时期在中国消亡了,但它无疑是一项古老的皇家运动。be believed to do sth.是固定搭配,die out 这一动作发生在 believe 之前,此处应用动词不定式的完成式。故填 to have died。 Ⅴ.Last Sunday,our school held a cross-country running race.All the students in senior one took part in it.The purpose of this race was to inspire us students to pay more attention to physical exercise. At 7 a.m.,we started at the school gate.And then we ran all the way to the foot of the Nanshan Mountain.On the way,although some students fell behind,they kept running until the finishing line.What’s more,some students helped tired classmates keep going.Finally,10 students won awards. Through this activity,we realized that building up our bodies is of great importance. 知识积累卡 一、1.私人的　2.天赋;才能　3.酷爱;热情　4.令人信服的 二、1.连续地　2.以……命名　3.导致;造成　4.提出 三、在东京夏季奥运会上,拜尔斯遭遇了体操运动员们所说的 “空间定向障碍”——这种状况指的是体操运动员在空中完全无法判断自己身体的位置。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $