八年级英语上学期期中考试（福建卷）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中复习题型知识点练习（仁爱科普版2024）

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试【福建卷】 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 6．What would the girl like to drink? A．Juice. B．Coffee. C．Tea. 7．Where does the man want to go? A．The supermarket. B．The theater. C．The bus stop. 8．How often does Betty exercise? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 9．Where are the speakers? A．In a toy shop. B．In a bookstore. C．In a clothing shop. 听对话，回答问题。 10．How long did Mike stay in the hospital? A．For one week. B．For two weeks. C．For three weeks. 11．How did Mike go to work this morning? A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By car. 听对话，回答问题。 12．Where is Lucy leaving for tomorrow? A．Japan. B．Canada. C．Australia. 13．When is Lucy going to start tomorrow? A．8:15. B．8:45. C．9:15. 听对话，回答问题。 14．How many cups of coffee does the man drink every day? A．Three or four. B．Four or five. C．Five or six. 15．What will happen if the man try to drink less coffee? A．He will feel terrible. B．He may want to sleep. C．He will be full of energy. 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍） Name Wants to be How to do that Mary A doctor Help sick 16 . Paul A(n) 17 Travel all over the world and see 18 things. Jodie A tour guide Take the tourists to travel in China. Bob A (n) 19 Study 20 hard. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．Recently, ________ online game named Black Myth: Wukong (黑神话：悟空) came out and soon hit the world. A．a B．an C．the 22．Take care when you are driving, ________ in a summer storm like this. A．greatly B．probably C．especially 23．—________ there going to ________ more trees and grass here in the future? —Yes, of course. A．Are; be B．Are; have C．Is; be 24．I will take part in the soccer match this Sunday. Will you come and ? A．give me up B．cheer me on C．fight with me 25．Alan is good at science. He wants to be a(n) ________ when he grows up. A．pianist B．scientist C．actor 26．—________ exciting news it is! —Yes, we all feel happy about it. A．What B．What an C．How 27．Mr White was looking for his key ________, but he couldn’t find it ________. A．somewhere; everywhere B．everywhere; somewhere C．everywhere; anywhere 28．Journey to the West is one of the four great classic novels of Chinese ________. A．calligraphy B．painting C．literature 29．My parents were ________ at my ________ grades. A．amazed; amazed B．amazed; amazing C．amazing; amazed 30．—Trees are important to us. —Of course. We can’t live ________ them. A．in B．without C．for 31．—Must we hand in our workbooks at once, Mr. Li? —No, you ________. You can do it tonight. A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t 32．The flowers in the garden ________ so sweet. A．taste B．smell C．sound 33．—Kids shouldn’t buy snacks from the shops that are without any licenses (证件). —You are right. They may easily cause a ________. A．headache B．stomachache C．toothache 34．Tom likes sports, and prefers ________ to ________. A．swim; running B．swim; run C．swimming; running 35．—Would you mind if I close the windows? —_________ Go ahead. A．It’s nothing. B．Certainly not. C．Of course. III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） Bobby didn’t talk much in class. 36 he did speak, the other children often made fun of him because he stammered (口吃). Schoolwork wasn’t 37 for him, but Bobby never gave up on anything. Bobby didn’t always like 38 , but he did learn lots of interesting things in Mrs. Meeker’s class. His teacher 39 things to class he’d never seen before: money from other countries or pictures of animals like pandas from China. Today, Mrs. Meeker 40 from one student to another. “Class, we are going to talk about the four seasons of the 41 . What is your favorite season?” she asked. Students talked about it happily. Some said they loved autumn because the weather was cool, and some said they loved winter because they could make 42 . Bobby didn’t say anything because his answer was 43 others’. He drew something on his notebook. Mrs. Meeker noticed him and asked, “Bobby, how about 44 ?” “I—I like all the seasons,” Bobby took a deep breath (呼吸) and said. “Each season is different and special.” “What a 45 thing to say! Each season is different and special, just as each child is different and special,” Mrs. Meeker looked at Bobby and said with a smile. Bobby smiled, too. He knew he was different and special. 36．A．Where B．When C．Until 37．A．easy B．difficult C．careful 38．A．school B．sports C．habit 39．A．took B．prepared C．brought 40．A．talked B．heard C．looked 41．A．year B．future C．century 42．A．snowmen B．suppers C．points 43．A．good for B．different from C．kind to 44．A．ours B．his C．yours 45．A．boring B．smart C．useless IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Classic Chinese cartoons bring joy to most of us. Let’s take a look at three classic Chinese cartoons below. Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy is China’s first ink wash cartoon. Artists drew all the animals, plants and rocks with ink and brushes. They learned from the great artist Qi Baishi. It’s only about 15 minutes long, but it took lots of work. Pigsy Eats Watermelon is China’s first paper cutting cartoon. This 15-minute cartoon came out in 1958. Artists cut Zhu Bajie out of colored paper. Then they moved its body parts and let it eat the watermelon. Making a paper cutting cartoon was not easy. The artists failed at first. After more work, they finally did it! The Story of Afanti came out in 1979. The film told a story of a wise man Afanti fighting against the bad people and helping the poor. In this film, all the “actors” and “actresses” are puppets. They are made of wood and cloth, but they look just like real people. They took the artists a lot of time to make. They show the beauty of Chinese puppets. 46．The cartoon Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy last ________. A．for about ten minutes B．for about fifteen minutes C．for about half an hour D．for about fifty minutes 47．The cartoon Pigsy Eats Watermelon came out ________. A．in 1958 B．in 1979 C．in 1995 D．in 2024 48．All the “actors” and “actresses” in The Story of Afanti are ________. A．ink wash paintings B．paper cuttings C．clay D．puppets 49．The three Chinese cartoons ________. A．are all about family B．took a lot of time to make C．used ink to paint D．are popular with old people 50．We can find the text in the ________ part of a newspaper. A．science B．weather C．interview D．film B Everyone has a dream, and so do I. When I was a little girl, I always dreamed of being different kinds of people. At first, I wanted to be a teacher because I thought it was cool to teach students new knowledge. I could see the sweet smiles on their faces when they understood something new. It felt like I was lighting up their minds. But later, after watching many exciting medical dramas on TV, I changed my mind. I hoped to become a doctor. I was deeply attracted by how doctors worked under pressure (压力), using their skills to pull patients back from the edge (边缘) of death. It seemed so amazing to me. Now, as a middle school student, my dream is to be a scientist. I really like science, especially chemistry. I love doing experiments in the science lab at school. Every time I see a chemical reaction happen, I feel so excited. I believe that science can change the world. I dream to make some great scientific discoveries (发现) in the future. Maybe I can find new ways to make our environment cleaner or develop better medicines to help sick people. I even dream of walking on the moon or even travelling to Mars one day. I know that the path to becoming a scientist is long and full of difficulties. But I’m ready. To make my dream come true, I am working hard at all subjects, especially math and science. I will also read more books about science. I am sure that as long as I keep trying my best, my dream will come true one day. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 51．What did the writer first want to be? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A scientist. D．A nurse. 52．Why did the writer want to be a doctor? A．Because she thought teaching was boring. B．Because she wanted to make a lot of money. C．Because she was touched by doctors saving lives. D．Because her parents were doctors. 53．What does the underlined word “attracted” mean in Paragraph 1? A．吸引 B．丰富 C．吸收 D．扩大 54．What does the writer do to make her dream come true? A．She plays games with her friends. B．She studies hard and reads more science books. C．She watches TV every day. D．She joins a lot of clubs 55．What does the writer think of making her dream come true? A．It’s easy. B．She never thought about the difficulty. C．It’s impossible. D．It’s difficult but she will try her best. C Chinese paper cutting is a kind of folk art (民间艺术). People use scissors or knives to cut paper into different pictures. In the past, these cut-outs were used to decorate windows, so they were also called “window flowers” in Chinese. This art form has a long history. The cut-outs were first used as patterns (纸样) for embroideries (刺绣品) in the 6th century. Later, paper cutting became an important form of Chinese folk art. Today, paper cuttings are usually made with color paper. They are used to decorate walls, windows, doors, mirrors, lanterns and so on. And these carefully designed artworks can also be given to each other as gifts. Paper cuttings show people’s best wishes. For example, at a wedding, there must be some pieces of red paper cuttings with the Chinese character “囍”. At a birthday party of an elder person, paper cuttings with the Chinese character “寿” are often seen. During the Spring Festival, you can see paper cuttings with the Chinese character “福” everywhere. For over a thousand years, Chinese people have created many kinds of paper cuttings. This traditional art is still popular to this day. If you like paper cuttings, you can learn to make it. Just need a pair of scissors and some paper. It’s not difficult but needs a lot of practice. 56．The cut-outs were first used to ________. A．decorate windows B．show best wishes C．help people make embroideries D．be given to each other as gifts 57．If someone wants to make paper cuttings, he DOESN’T need ________. A．A pair of scissors B．color paper C．a lot of practice D．a birthday party 58．On the lunar new year in China, you may see ________ on the wall of the houses. A．the paper cuttings with “囍” B．the paper cuttings with “福” C．the paper cuttings with “寿” D．the paper cuttings with “禄” 59．Which statement is NOT true according to the text? A．You can give the paper cuttings with “寿” as your grandmother 80th birthday’s gift. B．Paper cuttings are a Chinese traditional art with a long history. C．Paper cuttings can only decorate windows. D．People can design many kinds of paper cuttings. 60．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Chinese paper cuttings B．Patterns for embroideries C．The window flowers D．Modern paper cutting D A recent study in a British medical magazine shows that many kinds of foods we enjoy, such as chips, cookies and ice cream, are all ultra-processed (超加工的). What are ultra-processed foods (UPFs)? In short, we can’t re-create them in our kitchens. They are usually made in factories. They have long lists of additives (添加剂)—some we may have never heard of. The study shows that people may strongly crave such food. We usually can’t stop eating it, or we may feel sad. But why do UPFs make us want to keep eating them all the time? Usually, natural foods are either high in sugar or high in fat. UPFs, however, are usually high in both. They make us feel happier and want to eat more. It is said that 14% of adults (成人) and 12% of children crazily love UPFs. However, they cause (引起) problems to people’s health around the world. Eating too many UPFs will lead to poor diets and increase the risks of serious illnesses. For example, UPFs lovers are more likely to get heart disease and certain cancers. Governments are taking action right now. Some governments put taxes (税) on sugary drinks to make them more expensive, so fewer people will buy them. This idea can be used on the UPFs as well. Besides, in order to let people know the danger of UPFs, these kinds of companies are required to print out the additives on their products. Finally, governments are asking companies to use less unhealthy additives in UPFs so that the foods can be made healthier. 61．Which of the following is ultra-processed food? A．Chips, cookies and ice cream. B．Fruit. C．Vegetables. D．Fish. 62．What does the underlined word “crave” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A．Be bored with. B．Be afraid of. C．Be crazy about. D．Be hopeful about. 63．Which of the following can best describe the percentage (百分比) of UPFs lovers? A． B． C． D． 64．What action can governments take to make fewer people buy UPFs? A．Making them cheaper. B．Adding more additives to make them taste better. C．Putting taxes on them to make them more expensive. D．Requiring companies to print out additives to make them healthier. 65．What is the passage mainly about? A．The problems of UPFs. B．The popularity of UPFs. C．The companies of UPFs. D．The introduction to UPFs. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E I work at a very popular restaurant in my hometown. I love working here as a member of the wonderful team. 66 I started by washing dishes when I was only 18. I worked hard, and soon became a waitress. 67 When they came into the restaurant, I often greeted them warmly. When they took their seats and ordered the food, I talked to them politely with a big smile on my face. Simon was head chef (主厨) at that time. 68 He said I could be more successful because I did every task well, from washing dishes to serving the customers. He began to teach me how to cook. I loved it so much and worked hard to learn from him. Later, in order to learn more, he encouraged me to go to a cooking school. 69 I cooked some new kinds of dishes, and raised the quality of the dishes. When Simon left the restaurant, I became head chef. Every small step leads to big success. 70 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．So try to do simple jobs well. B．My behavior at work got his attention. C．People here are very friendly and hard-working. D．I tried my best to make the customers feel at home. E．After I studied for one year, I came back to the restaurant. V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A: Are you going to be artists? B: . 72．A: ? B: I like calligraphy best. 73．A: ? B: Not bad. I’m feeling much better. 74．A: ? B: I’m going to have a class meeting this weekend. 75．A: Will you take part in the sports meet next Friday? B: . I’m preparing for the 100-meter race. VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 76．don’t 77．climb, next week 78．kick, teammate 79．have, yesterday 80．important, drink VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Xunpu Village is located on the eastern coast of Quanzhou City, Fujian Province. There 81 (be) a special custom: wearing zanhua, or beautiful 82 (flower) in the hair. It has a long history and is 83 part of Quanzhou’s rich culture. Zanhua has been around 84 many years. In the past, only 85 people could wear them while poor people didn’t have the chance. But now, everyone in Quanzhou can enjoy this custom. It has been passed down from one generation (代) to the next, and it’s still very popular today. There are many 86 (difference) kinds of zanhua. Some are made of silk. Others are made of plastic and have bright colors. Each one is 87 (careful) made by skilled people. In Quanzhou, a woman often 88 (wear) zanhua during festivals and special occasions. For example, during the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, they wear zanhua to make the celebrations (庆祝) more joyful. Weddings (婚礼) and birthdays are also times when zanhua are worn. The custom of 89 (put) zanhua in the hair is not just about looking pretty. It’s 90 a way to show the city’s special culture and traditions (传统). It adds beauty and joy to many special moments in people’s lives. Zanhua, listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (遗产) in 2008, is still followed by women in Quanzhou today. VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．当今世界，健康对人们越来越重要。同时，人们也比以前更加关注健康问题了。假如你是李华，你校广播站正在征集一些关于健康生活的文章，请你以“Ways to Keep Healthy”为题，根据以下图示，写一篇广播稿进行投稿。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Ways to Keep Healthy As far as we know, it is very important to keep healthy. Here are some ways to keep healthy. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试【福建卷】 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Jack plays baseball twice a week. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Maria’s favorite fruit is strawberries. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】We should say no to smoking. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】The boy often helps his mother do some cleaning. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Mark feels quite excited because he can go cycling this Sunday. 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 6．What would the girl like to drink? A．Juice. B．Coffee. C．Tea. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Hello, Jane, which do you prefer, tea or coffee? B: Neither. I want to drink juice. 7．Where does the man want to go? A．The supermarket. B．The theater. C．The bus stop. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Excuse me? Where is the nearest bus stop? B: Look, it’s over there near the supermarket. 8．How often does Betty exercise? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Hey, Betty, how often do you exercise? B: Well, I only exercise in the PE class on Tuesday and Friday. 9．Where are the speakers? A．In a toy shop. B．In a bookstore. C．In a clothing shop. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Hello, what can I do for you, sir? B: I’d like to buy a skirt for my daughter. 听对话，回答问题。 10．How long did Mike stay in the hospital? A．For one week. B．For two weeks. C．For three weeks. 11．How did Mike go to work this morning? A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By car. 【答案】10．B 11．A 【原文】A: You weren’t at work for long, Mike. Did you go traveling? B: No, I was in hospital. A: In hospital? What was wrong with you? B: I had an accident and my arms were hurt. A: How long did you stay in hospital? B: About fourteen days. A: You look much better now. B: Yes, I walk to work this morning. 听对话，回答问题。 12．Where is Lucy leaving for tomorrow? A．Japan. B．Canada. C．Australia. 13．When is Lucy going to start tomorrow? A．8:15. B．8:45. C．9:15. 【答案】12．B 13．B 【原文】A: What are you doing now Lucy? B: I’m packing my bags. A: Where are you leaving for? B: I’m leaving Japan for Canada. A: When are you going to start? B: At a quarter to nine, tomorrow morning. A: Have a good trip. B: Thank you. 听对话，回答问题。 14．How many cups of coffee does the man drink every day? A．Three or four. B．Four or five. C．Five or six. 15．What will happen if the man try to drink less coffee? A．He will feel terrible. B．He may want to sleep. C．He will be full of energy. 【答案】14．B 15．A 【原文】A: Jenny, let’s go and get some coffee. B: How many cups have you had today? A: This is my third. I have four or five every day. Coffee is my favorite. B: You should really try to have less. There’s a lot of sugar in it and it’s not good for you. A: I know, but I just can’t stop. B: Have you ever tried to drink less? A: In fact, I have. But if I go a day without any coffee, I’ll feel terrible. B: It sounds like you’ve got a big problem. 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍） Name Wants to be How to do that Mary A doctor Help sick 16 . Paul A(n) 17 Travel all over the world and see 18 things. Jodie A tour guide Take the tourists to travel in China. Bob A (n) 19 Study 20 hard. 【答案】16．people 17．artist 18．exciting 19．engineer 20．math 【原文】    Today we asked four high school students what they were going to be? Here are their answers. Mary wants to be a doctor, she tells us she is going to help sick people. Paul wants to be an artist when he grows up. He’s going to travel all over the world and see exciting things. Jodie is learning Chinese. She is going to take the tourists to travel in China. A tour guide is her dream job. Bob is interested in math. He’s going to be an engineer he’s going to study math hard. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．Recently, ________ online game named Black Myth: Wukong (黑神话：悟空) came out and soon hit the world. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：最近，一款名为《黑神话：悟空》的网络游戏问世，并很快风靡全球。 考查冠词的用法。a一个，不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“…online game named Black Myth: Wukong (黑神话：悟空) came out”可知，此处指的是一款名为《黑神话：悟空》的网络游戏问世，且online是以元音音素开头的词，所以此处应填入不定冠词an。故选B。 22．Take care when you are driving, ________ in a summer storm like this. A．greatly B．probably C．especially 【答案】C 【详解】句意：开车时要小心，尤其是在像这样的夏季暴风雨中。 考查副词辨析。greatly非常，很；probably可能；especially尤其。根据“in a summer storm like this”可知，此处是在强调在夏季暴风雨这样的特定条件下开车要格外小心，所以应该用especially，表示“尤其”。故选C。 23．—________ there going to ________ more trees and grass here in the future? —Yes, of course. A．Are; be B．Are; have C．Is; be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——未来这里会有更多的树和草吗？——当然会。   考查There be句型的一般将来时。根据“in the future”并分析句子可知，这句话是There be句型的一般将来时，结构有两种：“there will be”和“there is/are going to be”。 “trees and grass”是复数概念，所以第一空要用“Are”；第二空要用原形“be”，遵循“there be”句型结构，表示“有”。故选A。 24．I will take part in the soccer match this Sunday. Will you come and ? A．give me up B．cheer me on C．fight with me 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个星期天我将参加足球比赛。你会来给我加油吗？ 考查动词短语辨析。give me up放弃我；cheer me on给我加油；fight with me和我打架。根据句意可知，此处是在询问对方是否会来为自己参加的足球比赛加油，所以应该用cheer me on。故选B。 25．Alan is good at science. He wants to be a(n) ________ when he grows up. A．pianist B．scientist C．actor 【答案】B 【详解】句意：艾伦擅长科学。他想长大后成为一名科学家。 考查名词辨析。pianist钢琴家；scientist科学家；actor演员。根据“Alan is good at science.”可知，他擅长科学，可见他想成为科学家。故选B。 26．—________ exciting news it is! —Yes, we all feel happy about it. A．What B．What an C．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊！——是的，我们都为此感到高兴。 考查感叹句。根据“exciting news”可知，空格后为“形容词+不可数名词”的结构，故此处应用感叹句型“What+形容词+不可数名词+（主谓）”，故选A。 27．Mr White was looking for his key ________, but he couldn’t find it ________. A．somewhere; everywhere B．everywhere; somewhere C．everywhere; anywhere 【答案】C 【详解】句意：怀特先生到处找他的钥匙，但是他哪里都找不到。 考查副词辨析。somewhere某处；everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方。根据“was looking for his key”可知，第一空表示“到处寻找”，应填everywhere；根据“but he couldn’t find it”可知，第二空表示“任何地方都找不到”，应填anywhere。故选C。 28．Journey to the West is one of the four great classic novels of Chinese ________. A．calligraphy B．painting C．literature 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《西游记》是中国文学四大古典名著之一。 考查名词辨析。calligraphy书法；painting绘画；literature文学。根据文学常识及题干中“four great classic novels”的提示，说明《西游记》属于文学作品。故选C。 29．My parents were ________ at my ________ grades. A．amazed; amazed B．amazed; amazing C．amazing; amazed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我的父母对我令人惊讶的成绩感到惊讶。 考查形容词辨析。amazed感到惊讶的，用来形容人的感受；amazing令人惊讶的，用来形容事物的特点。根据句意，第一空修饰人，所以用amazed；第二空修饰物，所以用amazing。故选B。 30．—Trees are important to us. —Of course. We can’t live ________ them. A．in B．without C．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——树木对我们很重要。——当然。没有它们我们无法生存。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；without没有；for为了。根据“Trees are important to us.”可知，树木对我们很重要，所以没有它们我们无法生存，因此此处应该用without。故选B。 31．—Must we hand in our workbooks at once, Mr. Li? —No, you ________. You can do it tonight. A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——李老师，我们必须马上交练习册吗？——不，你们不必。你们今晚可以做。    考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“Must we hand in our workbooks at once?”及答语“You can do it tonight.”可知，问句是must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t表示“不必”。故选A。 32．The flowers in the garden ________ so sweet. A．taste B．smell C．sound 【答案】B 【详解】句意：花园里的花闻起来很香。 考查动词辨析。taste尝起来；smell闻起来；sound听起来。根据“sweet”可知，花闻起来很香。故选B。 33．—Kids shouldn’t buy snacks from the shops that are without any licenses (证件). —You are right. They may easily cause a ________. A．headache B．stomachache C．toothache 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 孩子们不应该从没有任何证件的商店购买零食。 —— 你说得对。它们可能很容易引发腹痛。 考查名词辨析。headache头痛；stomachache胃疼；toothache牙痛。根据“Kids shouldn’t buy snacks”可知，句子围绕“无证件商店买零食”展开，无证件商店的零食质量无保障，食用后可能引发肠胃问题。故选B。 34．Tom likes sports, and prefers ________ to ________. A．swim; running B．swim; run C．swimming; running 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢运动，比起跑步更喜欢游泳。 考查固定搭配。prefer doing A to doing B“宁愿做A而不愿做B”，是固定搭配。故选C。 35．—Would you mind if I close the windows? —_________ Go ahead. A．It’s nothing. B．Certainly not. C．Of course. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你介意我把窗户关上吗？——当然不。去吧。 考查交际用语。It’s nothing没什么；Certainly not当然不；Of course当然。根据“Go ahead”可知，说话者不介意关窗户，Certainly not“当然不”符合语境。故选B。 III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） Bobby didn’t talk much in class. 36 he did speak, the other children often made fun of him because he stammered (口吃). Schoolwork wasn’t 37 for him, but Bobby never gave up on anything. Bobby didn’t always like 38 , but he did learn lots of interesting things in Mrs. Meeker’s class. His teacher 39 things to class he’d never seen before: money from other countries or pictures of animals like pandas from China. Today, Mrs. Meeker 40 from one student to another. “Class, we are going to talk about the four seasons of the 41 . What is your favorite season?” she asked. Students talked about it happily. Some said they loved autumn because the weather was cool, and some said they loved winter because they could make 42 . Bobby didn’t say anything because his answer was 43 others’. He drew something on his notebook. Mrs. Meeker noticed him and asked, “Bobby, how about 44 ?” “I—I like all the seasons,” Bobby took a deep breath (呼吸) and said. “Each season is different and special.” “What a 45 thing to say! Each season is different and special, just as each child is different and special,” Mrs. Meeker looked at Bobby and said with a smile. Bobby smiled, too. He knew he was different and special. 36．A．Where B．When C．Until 37．A．easy B．difficult C．careful 38．A．school B．sports C．habit 39．A．took B．prepared C．brought 40．A．talked B．heard C．looked 41．A．year B．future C．century 42．A．snowmen B．suppers C．points 43．A．good for B．different from C．kind to 44．A．ours B．his C．yours 45．A．boring B．smart C．useless 【答案】 36．B 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．C 41．A 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文讲述了口吃的博比在课堂上因与众不同而沉默，但在老师鼓励下勇敢表达观点，最终认识到自己的独特价值的故事。 36．句意：他说话的时候，其他孩子经常取笑他，因为他口吃。 Where哪里；When当……时；Until直到。根据“…he did speak, the other children often made fun of him because he stammered (口吃).”的语境可知，此处主从句动作同时发生，when符合。故选B。 37．句意：功课对他来说并不容易，但博比从不放弃任何事情。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；careful仔细的。后文“never gave up”暗示学业有挑战，应是功课对他来说并不容易。故选A。 38．句意：博比并不总是喜欢上学，但他确实在米克夫人的课上学到了很多有趣的东西。 school学校；sports运动；habit习惯。后文提到“class”和“teacher”，与“school”直接相关，故选A。 39．句意：他的老师带来了一些他以前从未见过的东西到课堂：来自其他国家的钱或来自中国的熊猫等动物的图片。 took带走；prepared准备；brought带来。根据“His teacher…things to class he’d never seen before”的语境可知，此处指带东西到课堂，brought符合。故选C。 40．句意：今天，米克尔夫人从一个学生看向另一个学生。 talked交谈；heard听到；looked看。根据“Today, Mrs. Meeker…from one student to another”的语境可知，此处指把视线从一名学生移到另一名学生，扫视全班，以引起注意或准备点名提问。故选C。 41．句意：同学们，我们将讨论一年中的四个季节。 year年；future未来；century世纪。根据“four seasons”可知，此处指一年中的四个季节。故选A。 42．句意：有人说他们喜欢秋天，因为天气凉爽，也有人说，他们喜欢冬天，因为他们可以堆雪人。 snowmen雪人；suppers晚餐；points分数。冬天活动与“snowmen”相关，故选A。 43．句意：博比什么也没说，因为他的回答和别人不一样。 good for对……好；different from与……不同；kind to对……友善。根据“Some said they loved autumn because the weather was cool, and some said they loved winter because they could make…”以及“I—I like all the seasons…Each season is different and special”可知，他的回答和别人不一样。故选B。 44．句意：博比，你的（观点）呢？ ours我们的；his他的；yours你的。直接询问Bobby本人，用“yours”，故选C。 45．句意：说得多聪明啊！ boring无聊的；smart聪明的；useless无用的。老师用“special”肯定Bobby的观点，“smart”更贴切。故选B。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Classic Chinese cartoons bring joy to most of us. Let’s take a look at three classic Chinese cartoons below. Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy is China’s first ink wash cartoon. Artists drew all the animals, plants and rocks with ink and brushes. They learned from the great artist Qi Baishi. It’s only about 15 minutes long, but it took lots of work. Pigsy Eats Watermelon is China’s first paper cutting cartoon. This 15-minute cartoon came out in 1958. Artists cut Zhu Bajie out of colored paper. Then they moved its body parts and let it eat the watermelon. Making a paper cutting cartoon was not easy. The artists failed at first. After more work, they finally did it! The Story of Afanti came out in 1979. The film told a story of a wise man Afanti fighting against the bad people and helping the poor. In this film, all the “actors” and “actresses” are puppets. They are made of wood and cloth, but they look just like real people. They took the artists a lot of time to make. They show the beauty of Chinese puppets. 46．The cartoon Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy last ________. A．for about ten minutes B．for about fifteen minutes C．for about half an hour D．for about fifty minutes 47．The cartoon Pigsy Eats Watermelon came out ________. A．in 1958 B．in 1979 C．in 1995 D．in 2024 48．All the “actors” and “actresses” in The Story of Afanti are ________. A．ink wash paintings B．paper cuttings C．clay D．puppets 49．The three Chinese cartoons ________. A．are all about family B．took a lot of time to make C．used ink to paint D．are popular with old people 50．We can find the text in the ________ part of a newspaper. A．science B．weather C．interview D．film 【答案】46．B 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了三部经典的中国动画片。 46．细节理解题。根据“It’s only about 15 minutes long...”可知，《小蝌蚪找妈妈》的时长只有大约15分钟。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“Pigsy Eats Watermelon...came out in 1958.”可知，《猪八戒吃西瓜》于1958年问世。故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据“In this film, all the ‘actors’ and ‘actresses’ are puppets.”可知，《阿凡提的故事》中的“男演员”和“女演员”都是木偶。故选D。 49．细节理解题。根据“It’s only about 15 minutes long, but it took lots of work.” “After more work, they finally did it!” “They took the artists a lot of time to make.”可知，这三部中国动画片都花了很多时间才制作出来。故选B。 50．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三部经典的中国动画片，我们可以在报纸的电影板块看到。故选D。 B Everyone has a dream, and so do I. When I was a little girl, I always dreamed of being different kinds of people. At first, I wanted to be a teacher because I thought it was cool to teach students new knowledge. I could see the sweet smiles on their faces when they understood something new. It felt like I was lighting up their minds. But later, after watching many exciting medical dramas on TV, I changed my mind. I hoped to become a doctor. I was deeply attracted by how doctors worked under pressure (压力), using their skills to pull patients back from the edge (边缘) of death. It seemed so amazing to me. Now, as a middle school student, my dream is to be a scientist. I really like science, especially chemistry. I love doing experiments in the science lab at school. Every time I see a chemical reaction happen, I feel so excited. I believe that science can change the world. I dream to make some great scientific discoveries (发现) in the future. Maybe I can find new ways to make our environment cleaner or develop better medicines to help sick people. I even dream of walking on the moon or even travelling to Mars one day. I know that the path to becoming a scientist is long and full of difficulties. But I’m ready. To make my dream come true, I am working hard at all subjects, especially math and science. I will also read more books about science. I am sure that as long as I keep trying my best, my dream will come true one day. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 51．What did the writer first want to be? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A scientist. D．A nurse. 52．Why did the writer want to be a doctor? A．Because she thought teaching was boring. B．Because she wanted to make a lot of money. C．Because she was touched by doctors saving lives. D．Because her parents were doctors. 53．What does the underlined word “attracted” mean in Paragraph 1? A．吸引 B．丰富 C．吸收 D．扩大 54．What does the writer do to make her dream come true? A．She plays games with her friends. B．She studies hard and reads more science books. C．She watches TV every day. D．She joins a lot of clubs 55．What does the writer think of making her dream come true? A．It’s easy. B．She never thought about the difficulty. C．It’s impossible. D．It’s difficult but she will try her best. 【答案】51．B 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者不同阶段的梦想变化，以及为实现成为科学家的梦想所做的努力和对梦想的看法。 51．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“At first, I wanted to be a teacher because I thought it was cool to teach students new knowledge.”可知，作者最初想成为老师。故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“I was deeply attracted by how doctors worked under pressure, using their skills to pull patients back from the edge of death.”可知，作者想成为医生是因为被医生拯救生命的行为触动了。故选C。 53．词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“I was deeply attracted by how doctors worked under pressure, using their skills to pull patients back from the edge of death.”可知，作者被医生拯救生命的行为吸引了，attracted意为“吸引”。故选A。 54．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“To make my dream come true, I am working hard at all subjects, especially math and science. I will also read more books about science.”可知，作者通过努力学习和读更多科学书籍来实现梦想。故选B。 55．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“I know that the path to becoming a scientist is long and full of difficulties. But I’m ready...I am sure that as long as I keep trying my best, my dream will come true one day.”可知，作者认为实现梦想虽然困难，但会尽力尝试。故选D。 C Chinese paper cutting is a kind of folk art (民间艺术). People use scissors or knives to cut paper into different pictures. In the past, these cut-outs were used to decorate windows, so they were also called “window flowers” in Chinese. This art form has a long history. The cut-outs were first used as patterns (纸样) for embroideries (刺绣品) in the 6th century. Later, paper cutting became an important form of Chinese folk art. Today, paper cuttings are usually made with color paper. They are used to decorate walls, windows, doors, mirrors, lanterns and so on. And these carefully designed artworks can also be given to each other as gifts. Paper cuttings show people’s best wishes. For example, at a wedding, there must be some pieces of red paper cuttings with the Chinese character “囍”. At a birthday party of an elder person, paper cuttings with the Chinese character “寿” are often seen. During the Spring Festival, you can see paper cuttings with the Chinese character “福” everywhere. For over a thousand years, Chinese people have created many kinds of paper cuttings. This traditional art is still popular to this day. If you like paper cuttings, you can learn to make it. Just need a pair of scissors and some paper. It’s not difficult but needs a lot of practice. 56．The cut-outs were first used to ________. A．decorate windows B．show best wishes C．help people make embroideries D．be given to each other as gifts 57．If someone wants to make paper cuttings, he DOESN’T need ________. A．A pair of scissors B．color paper C．a lot of practice D．a birthday party 58．On the lunar new year in China, you may see ________ on the wall of the houses. A．the paper cuttings with “囍” B．the paper cuttings with “福” C．the paper cuttings with “寿” D．the paper cuttings with “禄” 59．Which statement is NOT true according to the text? A．You can give the paper cuttings with “寿” as your grandmother 80th birthday’s gift. B．Paper cuttings are a Chinese traditional art with a long history. C．Paper cuttings can only decorate windows. D．People can design many kinds of paper cuttings. 60．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Chinese paper cuttings B．Patterns for embroideries C．The window flowers D．Modern paper cutting 【答案】56．C 57．D 58．B 59．C 60．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国剪纸的相关情况。 56．细节理解题。根据“The cut-outs were first used as patterns (纸样) for embroideries (刺绣品) in the 6th century.”可知，剪纸最早是用作刺绣的纸样。故选C。 57．细节理解题。根据“If you like paper cuttings...needs a lot of practice.”可知，如果有人想剪纸，他只需要一把剪刀和一些纸，还需要大量的实践，而不需要生日聚会。故选D。 58．细节理解题。根据“During the Spring Festival, you can see paper cuttings with the Chinese character “福” everywhere.”可知，在春节期间，可以看到带有汉字的剪纸“福”到处都是。故选B。 59．细节理解题。根据“They are used to decorate walls, windows, doors, mirrors, lanterns and so on. ”可知，剪纸被用来装饰墙壁、窗户，镜子，灯笼等。选项C“剪纸只能装饰窗户”不符合原文。故选C。 60．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国剪纸的相关情况。选项A“中国剪纸”可作为文章最佳标题。故选A。 D A recent study in a British medical magazine shows that many kinds of foods we enjoy, such as chips, cookies and ice cream, are all ultra-processed (超加工的). What are ultra-processed foods (UPFs)? In short, we can’t re-create them in our kitchens. They are usually made in factories. They have long lists of additives (添加剂)—some we may have never heard of. The study shows that people may strongly crave such food. We usually can’t stop eating it, or we may feel sad. But why do UPFs make us want to keep eating them all the time? Usually, natural foods are either high in sugar or high in fat. UPFs, however, are usually high in both. They make us feel happier and want to eat more. It is said that 14% of adults (成人) and 12% of children crazily love UPFs. However, they cause (引起) problems to people’s health around the world. Eating too many UPFs will lead to poor diets and increase the risks of serious illnesses. For example, UPFs lovers are more likely to get heart disease and certain cancers. Governments are taking action right now. Some governments put taxes (税) on sugary drinks to make them more expensive, so fewer people will buy them. This idea can be used on the UPFs as well. Besides, in order to let people know the danger of UPFs, these kinds of companies are required to print out the additives on their products. Finally, governments are asking companies to use less unhealthy additives in UPFs so that the foods can be made healthier. 61．Which of the following is ultra-processed food? A．Chips, cookies and ice cream. B．Fruit. C．Vegetables. D．Fish. 62．What does the underlined word “crave” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A．Be bored with. B．Be afraid of. C．Be crazy about. D．Be hopeful about. 63．Which of the following can best describe the percentage (百分比) of UPFs lovers? A． B． C． D． 64．What action can governments take to make fewer people buy UPFs? A．Making them cheaper. B．Adding more additives to make them taste better. C．Putting taxes on them to make them more expensive. D．Requiring companies to print out additives to make them healthier. 65．What is the passage mainly about? A．The problems of UPFs. B．The popularity of UPFs. C．The companies of UPFs. D．The introduction to UPFs. 【答案】61．A 62．C 63．B 64．C 65．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了超加工食品（UPFs）的定义、特性、人们对它们的喜爱程度以及它们对健康的危害，同时提到了政府为减少人们对UPFs的消费所采取的措施。 61．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A recent study in a British medical magazine shows that many kinds of foods we enjoy, such as chips, cookies and ice cream, are all ultra-processed (超加工的).”可知，薯片、饼干和冰淇淋都是超加工食品。故选A。 62．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“The study shows that people may strongly crave such food. We usually can’t stop eating it, or we may feel sad.”可知，人们可能会强烈渴望这样的食物，可推测出“crave”意为“渴望”，与“Be crazy about”意思相近。故选C。 63．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It is said that 14% of adults (成人) and 12% of children crazily love UPFs.”可知，对UPFs痴迷的成人和儿童分别占14%和12%。故选B。 64．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Some governments put taxes (税) on sugary drinks to make them more expensive, so fewer people will buy them. This idea can be used on the UPFs as well.”可知，政府可以通过对超加工食品征税，使其价格上升，从而减少人们的购买量。故选C。 65．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了 UPFs。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E I work at a very popular restaurant in my hometown. I love working here as a member of the wonderful team. 66 I started by washing dishes when I was only 18. I worked hard, and soon became a waitress. 67 When they came into the restaurant, I often greeted them warmly. When they took their seats and ordered the food, I talked to them politely with a big smile on my face. Simon was head chef (主厨) at that time. 68 He said I could be more successful because I did every task well, from washing dishes to serving the customers. He began to teach me how to cook. I loved it so much and worked hard to learn from him. Later, in order to learn more, he encouraged me to go to a cooking school. 69 I cooked some new kinds of dishes, and raised the quality of the dishes. When Simon left the restaurant, I became head chef. Every small step leads to big success. 70 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．So try to do simple jobs well. B．My behavior at work got his attention. C．People here are very friendly and hard-working. D．I tried my best to make the customers feel at home. E．After I studied for one year, I came back to the restaurant. 【答案】66．C 67．D 68．B 69．E 70．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了叙述者如何从一家热门餐厅的基层员工一步步成长为餐厅主厨的故事。 66．根据“I work at a very popular restaurant in my hometown. I love working here as a member of the wonderful team.”可知，作者介绍了自己工作的餐厅和团队氛围。接下来应介绍团队成员的特点，C选项“这里的人们非常友好和勤奋”承接上文的“wonderful team”，并自然引出下文个人经历。故选C。 67．根据“I started by washing dishes…soon became a waitress.”可知，作者从洗碗工成长为服务员。下文提到“When they came into the restaurant, I often greeted them warmly.”可知，作者描述了自己作为服务员如何接待客人。D选项“我尽力让顾客感到宾至如归”是对这些服务行为的概括，符合语境。故选D。 68．根据“ Simon was head chef (主厨) at that time.”可知，此处引入Simon。下文“ He said I could be more successful because I did every task well”说明Simon注意到了作者的表现。B选项“我在工作中的表现引起了他的注意”承上启下，解释了Simon为何会关注并帮助作者。故选B。 69．根据“he encouraged me to go to a cooking school.”可知，作者去烹饪学校学习。E选项“在我学习一年后，我回到了餐厅”紧接上学经历，并引出下文“I cooked some new kinds of dishes”。故选E。 70．根据“Every small step leads to big success.”可知，此处是总结句，强调从小事做起才能成功。A选项“所以努力做好简单的工作”是对全文经历的提炼与呼应，符合结尾总结的功能。故选A。 V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A: Are you going to be artists? B: . 【答案】Yes, we are./No, we aren’t. 【详解】句意：你们打算成为艺术家吗？该问句是一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes，否定回答用No. “artists”是复数，所以句中“you”是指“你们”，因此肯定回答为：“Yes, we are.”；否定回答为：“No, we aren’t.”。故填Yes, we are./No, we aren’t. 72．A: ? B: I like calligraphy best. 【答案】What’s your favorite art form 【详解】根据“I like calligraphy best.”可知，B回复自己最喜欢书法，故可询问“你最喜欢的艺术形式是什么”。故填What’s your favorite art form。 73．A: ? B: Not bad. I’m feeling much better. 【答案】How are you doing/How are you 【详解】根据答句可知，本句可表达为“你好吗”，常用的询问句式是“How are you doing”或者“How are you?”。故填How are you doing/How are you。 74．A: ? B: I’m going to have a class meeting this weekend. 【答案】What are you going to do this weekend 【详解】根据“I’m going to have a class meeting this weekend.”可知，此处是A在询问B这个周末打算做什么，问题应围绕“这个周末的计划”来提问。故填What are you going to do this weekend。 75．A: Will you take part in the sports meet next Friday? B: . I’m preparing for the 100-meter race. 【答案】Of course/Yes, I will 【详解】根据“Will you take part in the sports meet next Friday?”以及“I’m preparing for the 100-meter race.”可知，此处应作肯定回答。故填Of course/Yes, I will. VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 76．don’t 77．climb, next week 78．kick, teammate 79．have, yesterday 80．important, drink 【答案】76．Don’t read in the sun. 77．We will climb a mountain next week. 78．Don’t kick the ball to your teammate too hard. 79．She had a headache yesterday. 80．It is important to drink enough water every day. 【解析】76．根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“不要在太阳下读书”。句子是祈使句的否定形式：don’t+动词原形，在太阳下读书：read in the sun。故填Don’t read in the sun. 77．根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“下周我们将去爬山”。句子用一般将来时，主语是we，爬山：climb a mountain，下周：next week。故填We will climb a mountain next week. 78．根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“不要把球太用力地踢给你的队友”。句子是祈使句的否定形式：don’t+动词原形，把球踢给你的队友：kick the ball to your teammate，太用力：too hard，副词修饰动词。故填Don’t kick the ball to your teammate too hard. 79．根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“她昨天头痛”。句子用一般过去时，主语是she，头痛：have a headache，昨天：yesterday。故填She had a headache yesterday. 80．根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“每天喝足够的水很重要”。此处是结构it is important to do sth.“做某事是重要的”，喝足够的水：drink enough water，每天：every day。故填It is important to drink enough water every day. VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Xunpu Village is located on the eastern coast of Quanzhou City, Fujian Province. There 81 (be) a special custom: wearing zanhua, or beautiful 82 (flower) in the hair. It has a long history and is 83 part of Quanzhou’s rich culture. Zanhua has been around 84 many years. In the past, only 85 people could wear them while poor people didn’t have the chance. But now, everyone in Quanzhou can enjoy this custom. It has been passed down from one generation (代) to the next, and it’s still very popular today. There are many 86 (difference) kinds of zanhua. Some are made of silk. Others are made of plastic and have bright colors. Each one is 87 (careful) made by skilled people. In Quanzhou, a woman often 88 (wear) zanhua during festivals and special occasions. For example, during the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, they wear zanhua to make the celebrations (庆祝) more joyful. Weddings (婚礼) and birthdays are also times when zanhua are worn. The custom of 89 (put) zanhua in the hair is not just about looking pretty. It’s 90 a way to show the city’s special culture and traditions (传统). It adds beauty and joy to many special moments in people’s lives. Zanhua, listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (遗产) in 2008, is still followed by women in Quanzhou today. 【答案】 81．is 82．flowers 83．a 84．for 85．rich 86．different 87．carefully 88．wears 89．putting 90．also 【导语】本文介绍了福建泉州的一个特殊习俗——戴簪花，包括其历史、种类、佩戴场合以及文化意义。 81．句意：有一个特殊的习俗：戴簪花，或者是在头发上戴美丽的花。根据语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，there be句型遵循就近原则，a special custom为单数，be动词应用is。故填is。 82．句意：有一个特殊的习俗：戴簪花，或者是在头发上戴美丽的花。根据语境可知，此处指的是美丽的花，应用flower的复数形式flowers。故填flowers。 83．句意：它有着悠久的历史，是泉州丰富文化的一部分。根据语境可知，此处指的是泉州丰富文化的一部分，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且part是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 84．句意：簪花已经存在很多年了。根据语境可知，此处指的是簪花已经存在很多年了，for+一段时间，表示“持续了……时间”，是固定搭配。故填for。 85．句意：在过去，只有富人才能戴它们，而穷人没有机会。根据语境可知，此处指的是富人，rich表示“富有的”，形容词作定语修饰名词people。故填rich。 86．句意：有许多不同种类的簪花。根据语境可知，此处指的是不同种类的簪花，应用difference的形容词形式different修饰名词kinds。故填different。 87．句意：每一个都是由熟练的人精心制作的。根据语境可知，此处指的是精心制作，应用careful的副词形式carefully修饰动词made。故填carefully。 88．句意：在泉州，妇女经常在节日和特殊场合戴簪花。根据语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语a woman为单数，谓语动词应用wear的三单形式wears。故填wears。 89．句意：把簪花戴在头上的习俗不仅仅是为了好看。根据语境可知，此处指的是把簪花戴在头上，应用put的动名词形式putting作介词of的宾语。故填putting。 90．句意：这也是展示这座城市独特文化和传统的一种方式。根据语境可知，此处指的是这也是展示这座城市独特文化和传统的一种方式，应用also表示“也”，用于肯定句句中。故填also。 VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．当今世界，健康对人们越来越重要。同时，人们也比以前更加关注健康问题了。假如你是李华，你校广播站正在征集一些关于健康生活的文章，请你以“Ways to Keep Healthy”为题，根据以下图示，写一篇广播稿进行投稿。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Ways to Keep Healthy As far as we know, it is very important to keep healthy. Here are some ways to keep healthy. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Ways to Keep Healthy As far as we know, it is very important to keep healthy. Here are some ways to keep healthy. First, we should develop good living habits. Going to bed early and getting up early can help us get enough rest. Second, we should do more exercise. Doing morning exercises or going for a run can make us strong. Third, we need to eat more fruit and vegetables to get enough vitamins. Finally, keeping a happy mind can reduce stress. If we follow these ways, we will stay healthy and enjoy our lives. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干思维导图的要点，介绍保持健康的方法； 第三步，号召大家遵循这些健康建议，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①need to do需要做某事 ②stay healthy保持健康 [高分句型] ①Doing morning exercises or going for a run can make us strong.（动名词作主语） ②If we follow these ways, we will stay healthy and enjoy our lives.（if引导的条件状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Jack plays baseball twice a week. Jack plays baseball twice a week. Listen to the next question. Mario's favorite food is strawberry. Mary's favorite fruit is strawberries. Listen to the next question. We should say no to smoking. We should say no to smoking. Listen to the next question. The boy often helps his mother do some cleaning. The boy often helps his mother do some cleaning. Listen to the next question. Might feels quite excited because he can go cycling this sunday. Mark feels quite excited because he can go cycling this sunday. Listen to the next question. Hello, jane. Which do you prefer? Tea or coffee? neither. I want to drink juice. Hello, jane, which do you prefer tea or . coffee either? I want to drink juice. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, where is the newest bus up? Look, it's over there near the supermarket. Excuse me, where is the newest bus stop? Look, it's over there near the supermarket. Listen to the next question. Hey, Betty, how often do exercise? Well, I only exercise in the P. E. Class on tuesday and friday. Hey, Betty, how often do you exercise? Well, I only exercise in the P. E. Class on tuesday and friday. Listen to the next question. Hello, what can I do for you, sir? I'd like to buy a skirt for my daughter. Hello, what can I do for you, sir? I'd like to buy a skirt for my daughter. Listen to the next question. You weren't at work for long, mike. Did you go traveling? No, I was in hospital. In hospital. What was wrong with you? I had an accident and my arms were heard. How long did you stay in hospital? About fifteen days. you look much Better now. Yes, I walk to work this morning. You were at work for long. mike. Did you go traveling? No, I was in hospital. In hospital. What was wrong with you? I had an accident and my arms were heard. How long did you stay in hospital? About fourteen days. You look much Better now. Yes, I walk to work this morning. Listen to the next question. What are you doing now? You see. i'm packing my bags. Where are you living for? I'm living japan for canada. When are you going to start . at a quarter to nine tomorrow morning? Have a good trip. Thank you. What are you doing now, Lucy? I'm packing my bags. Where are you living for? I'm leaving japan for canada. When are you going . to start at a quarter to nine tomorrow morning? Have a good trip. Thank you. Listen to the next question. Jenny. Let's go and gets some coffee. How many cups have you had today? This is my third. I fall or five every day. Coffee is my favorite. You should really try to have less. There's a lot of sugar in IT, and it's not good for you. I know, but I just count up. Have you ever tried to drink class? In fact, I have. But if I go a day without any coffee, i'll feel terrible. IT sounds like you've got a big problem. Jenny, let's go and get some coffee. How many cups have you had today? This is my third. I four or five every day. Coffee is my fruit. You should really try to have less. There's a lot of sugar in IT, and it's not good for you. I know, but I just count up. Have you ever tried to drink class? In fact, I have. But if I go a day without any coffee, i'll feel terrible. IT sounds like you've got a big problem. Listen to the next question. Today, we asked for high school students what they were going to be. Here are their answers. Mary wants to be a doctor. He tells us SHE is going to help sick people. Paul wants to be an artist when he grows up. He's going to travel all over the world and see exciting things. Jodie is learning chinese. SHE is going to take the tourists to travel in china. A tour guide is her dream job. Bob is interested in math. He's going to be an engineer. He's going to . study math heart today. We asked four high school students what they were going to be. Here are the answers. Mary wants to be a doctor. He tells us SHE is going to help sick people. Paul wants to be an artist when he grows up. He's going to travel all over the world and see exciting things. Jodie is learning chinese. SHE is going to take the tourists to travel in china. A tour guide is her dream job. Bob is interested in math. He's going to be an engineer. He's going to study math. heart. 听力部分到此结束。 null