Unit 6 课时4 Section B 1a-2c（分层作业）英语鲁教版五四学制六年级上册

Unit 6 Touring the World 课时4 Section B 1a-2c 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 ( 词汇 view n.风景；景色 rise v.起床；升起；增长 n.增加；增强 hope v.希望；期望（某事发生） n.希望；愿望 sky n.天空：天 cloud n.云；云朵；阴影 trip n.旅行；出行 sunrise n.日出 sand n.沙；沙滩 usually adv.通常地；一般地 purple adj.紫色的n.紫色 volleyball 排球 picnic n.野餐 set v. 落（下）；设置；分配 a trip to Mount Taishan 泰山之旅 turn orange变成橙色 the top of the mountain山顶 enjoy the views 欣赏美景 climb the mountains 爬山 run on the beach 在海滩上跑 such as 例如 watch the sunrise 看日出 句型 1.It is one of the Five Great Mountains in China.它是中国的五岳之一。 2.Mount Taishan is famous for its wonderful views: springs,trees, birds,and flowers. 泰山以其美景而闻名：泉、树、鸟和花。 3. When the sun rises or sets,the sky over the mountain turns orange, and the clouds turn pink and red. 当太阳升起或降落的时候，山上的天空变成橙色，云彩变成粉色和红色。 4. T he top of the mountain is a wonderful place to enjoy the views.山顶是欣赏风景的好地方。 5. Lots of visitors climb Mount Taishan each year for the views. 每年都有许多游客登泰山欣赏风景。 6.The colour of the sea is amazing!海的颜色是令人惊奇的！ 7.When the sun sets, the colour could be yellow, orange, or purple. 当太阳落山时，颜色可能是黄色、橙色或紫色。 8 .There are also a lot of interesting sea animals, such as sea lions,flying fish,and seahorses. 还有很多有趣的海洋动物，比如海狮、飞鱼和海马。 I'm enjoying my time here. 我很享受在这里的时光。 You can do many great things here. 你在这里可以做许多很棒的事情。 ) 一、单词拼写 1．There are black (云朵). It’s going to rain very soon. 【答案】clouds 【详解】句意：有乌云。马上就要下雨了。cloud“云朵”，名词，根据空前的are可知，空处应填cloud的复数形式clouds。故填clouds。 2．How about your school （旅行）to Hong Kong? 【答案】trip 【详解】句意： 你们学校去香港的旅行怎么样？trip“旅行”，名词，故填trip。 3．Many people like to climb to the top of Mount Tai to watch the (日出). 【答案】sunrise 【详解】句意：许多人喜欢爬到泰山顶上看日出。the后加名词，“日出”sunrise，不可数名词。故填sunrise。 4．Look! The children are playing with (沙子) on the beach. 【答案】sand 【详解】句意：看！孩子们正在沙滩上玩沙子。“沙子”对应的英文是“sand”，为不可数名词，直接作宾语使用，故填sand。 5．What time do you (通常地) have breakfast? 【答案】usually 【详解】句意：你通常几点吃早餐？usually“通常地”，修饰动词have“吃”。故填usually。 6．—Do you like the p (紫色的) flowers? —Yes, very much. 【答案】(p)urple 【详解】句意：——你喜欢紫色的花吗？——是的，非常喜欢。purple“紫色的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词flowers。故填(p)urple。 7．Spring is coming. Let’s go on a (野餐) in the park. 【答案】picnic 【详解】句意：春天来了。让我们去公园野餐吧。野餐：picnic，名词；go on a picnic意为“去野餐”，固定词组。故填picnic。 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 8．Jack usually (talk) with his parents. 【答案】talks 【详解】句意：杰克经常和他的父母沟通。根据“Jack usually”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词也应用其第三人称单数形式。提示词“talk”表示“说话”，动词，第三人称单数形式为“talks”。故填talks。 9．The sun (rise) early in summer. 【答案】rises 【详解】句意：夏天太阳升得早。根据“in summer”可知，句子描述的是一个客观事实，因此时态用一般现在时，且主语“The sun”为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词rise“升起”要用其第三人称单数形式rises。故填rises。 10．I have a (wonder) idea. Let’s visit Jinan next Labor Day Holiday. 【答案】 wonderful 【详解】句意：我有一个极好的主意。下个劳动节我们一起去济南吧。空处作定语修饰名词idea，所以拥wonder 的形容词wonderful“极好的”，故填wonderful。 11．Zhou and his friends (set) up an online shop (help) the villagers. 【答案】 set to help 【详解】句意：周和他的朋友建立一个网店帮助村民。第一空：根据提示词及“Zhou and his friends”可知，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。结合语境可知，此处用一般现在时，set“设置”，动词原形。第二空：根据句意可知，此处表示周和他的朋友建立网店的目的是为了帮助村民，此处需要使用动词不定式作目的状语，即to help“为了帮助”，符合。故填set；to help。 12．The view of Daming Lake is (wonder)! I really want to visit it. 【答案】wonderful 【详解】句意：大明湖的景色是令人惊奇的，我真的想去参观。此处是一个形容词，在句中作表语，修饰主语“The view of Daming Lake”，因此“wonder”应该改为形容词形式“wonderful”，意为“精彩的，令人惊奇的”。故填wonderful。 13．The grass (turn) green in spring. 【答案】turns 【详解】句意：春天草变绿了。根据题意和英文提示可知，此句是一般现在时，主语grass是不可数名词，谓语动词用单三形式，turn的单三形式是turns。故填turns。 14．Li Hua sometimes (play) the guitar after school. 【答案】plays 【详解】句意：李华有时在放学后弹吉他。根据“sometimes”可知，本句描述经常发生的事情，应该用一般现在时，主语Li Hua是第三人称单数，动词用单三。故填plays。 15．Many (tourist) like to visit Beijing in autumn. 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：许多游客喜欢在秋天游览北京。tourist“游客”，可数名词，被many修饰，应用其复数形式，故填tourists。 16．Kelly and Fred like hiking in the (mountain) on weekends. 【答案】mountains 【详解】句意：凯利和弗雷德喜欢在周末到山上徒步旅行。mountain“山”，结合常识，远足并不局限于某一座山，所以此处应用复数形式表示群山，in the mountains“在山里”，故填mountains。 17．I want to see the (fly) fish. 【答案】flying 【详解】句意：我想看飞鱼。根据提示词以及空内所处位置，需要填入形容词来作定语修饰“fish”，这里用fly的形容词flying“会飞的”。故填flying。 18．What time do you (usual) get up on weekends? 【答案】usually 【详解】句意：你周末通常几点起床？usual“通常的”，形容词。结合提示词和题干可知，本题应使用副词usually“通常”来修饰动词get up。故填usually。 19．Cindy (watch) a film every weekend. 【答案】watches 【详解】句意：Cindy每周末看电影。watch“看”，实义动词作谓语，根据“every weekend”可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语Cindy为第三人称单数，动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填watches。 20．Lots of (visit) come to Mount Tai every year. 【答案】visitors 【详解】句意：每年有很多游客来泰山。此处填名词visitor“游客”作主语；lots of“许多的……”后接可数名词复数形式。故填visitors。 21．He is busy (study) at school, but he never forgets to give his mum a call every day. 【答案】studying 【详解】句意：他在学校忙于学习，但他从来没有忘记每天给妈妈打电话。be busy doing sth.“忙着做某事”，是固定词组。故填studying。 22．The first lesson in the afternoon (finish) at 2:30. 【答案】finishes 【详解】句意：第一节课在下午2点半结束。句子主语为“The first lesson”，句子是一般现在时，故动词finish应用动词第三人称单数形式。故填finishes。 23．The Palace Museum is quite (amaze). Thousands of visitors come here every day. 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：故宫博物院非常令人惊叹。每天都有成千上万的游客来这里。根据“The Palace Museum”可知，主语是物，用形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”，作表语。故填amazing。 24．Different places of interest have different (view). 【答案】views 【详解】句意：不同的名胜有不同的风景。根据空前“different”形容词“不同的”可知，该空应用名词复数形式。结合括号里的提示词“view”即可数名词“风景”，该空应填“views”。故填views。 25．The book is really (interest). You can read it. 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意：这本书真的很有趣。你可以阅读它。分析句子结构可知，横线上为形容词作表语，且说的是主语“the book”，应用interesting，故用interesting。 二、完成句子 26．我今天过得很愉快。 I today⁠. 【答案】 have a wonderful time 【详解】have a wonderful time“过得很愉快”，根据“today”及中文语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填have；a；wonderful；time。 27．秋天树叶变黄。 The leaves in autumn. 【答案】 turn yellow 【详解】变黄：turn yellow；句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填turn；yellow。 28．上海是我最喜欢的城市之一。 Shanghai is my favourite . 【答案】 one of cities 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“城市之一”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查one of“……之一”，后接名词复数形式；city“城市”，名词，其复数形式为cities。故填one；of；cities。 29．我每天有太多的家庭作业要做。 I have to do every day. 【答案】 too much homework 【详解】家庭作业：homework，不可数名词，用too much“太多”修饰。故填too；much；homework。 30．我很喜欢看日出。 I enjoy watching very much. 【答案】 the sunrise 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空处表示“日出”，用the sunrise表示。故填the；sunrise。 31．山顶上有雪吗? Is there snow the mountain. 【答案】 on the top of 【详解】根据汉语翻译以及题干给出的词汇，可知需要填入“山顶上”，固定搭配on the top of...“在……顶部”。故填on；the；top；of。 32．像黄继光这样的英雄人物，将永远活在人民的心里。 Heroes Huang Jiguang will always live in the hearts of the people. 【答案】 such as 【详解】根据汉语翻译可知，需要填入“像”，固定搭配such as“像，比如”。故填such；as。 33．巴黎因为埃菲尔铁塔而闻名。 Paris Eiffel Tower. 【答案】 is famous for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“因……而闻名”短语的英文内容，用以指出某地因为某物而出名，“因……而闻名”可用“be famous for”表达，主语“Paris”是第三人称单数，且句子陈述的是一个事实，因此需要使用一般现在时态，“be”动词用“is”。故填is；famous；for。 34．Eddie has a bottle of yogurt for breakfast. (改为一般疑问句) Eddie a bottle of yogurt for breakfast? 【答案】 Does have 【详解】句意：Eddie早餐喝一瓶酸奶。原句为肯定句，谓语动词是has（have的第三人称单数形式），改为一般疑问句时，因为主语Eddie是第三人称单数，所以需要借助助动词does，并将does放在句首，同时原来的谓语动词has要还原为原形have，其他部分保持不变。故填Does；have。 35．She has a music lesson every Friday. (改为否定句) She a music lesson every Friday. 【答案】 doesn’t have 【详解】句意：她每周五都上音乐课。根据“has a music lesson”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，谓语为实义动词，改为否定句时，要借助助动词do的三单形式does，故用doesn’t；助动词后接动词原形，故has应变为原形have。故填doesn’t；have。 一、单项选择 1．With the help of his grandma, he cooked Rainbow Beef and it tasted ________. A．well B．badly C．surprised D．wonderful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在他奶奶的帮助下，他做了彩虹牛肉，味道好极了。 考查词义辨析。well好地，副词；badly糟糕地，副词；surprised感到惊讶的，形容词；wonderful极好的，形容词。tasted是感官系动词，其后应跟形容词作表语，故排除A、B选项；再根据“With the help of his grandma, he cooked Rainbow Beef”可知，在奶奶的帮助下做的彩虹牛肉，味道应该是极好的，surprised不符合语境。故选D。 2．—________ do you do your homework? —After I finish my dinner. A．When B．Where C．What D．Who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你什么时候做作业？——晚饭后。 考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；Where在哪里；What什么；Who谁。根据“After I finish my dinner.”可知，问的是时间，用when提问。故选A。 3．The idea of camping sounds ________, especially on a clear, starry night. A．lovely B．beautifully C．politely D．softly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：露营的想法听起来很可爱，特别是在一个晴朗的星空夜晚。 考查形容词及副词词义辨析。lovely可爱的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，副词；politely礼貌地，副词；softly柔软地，副词。sound是系动词，后面加形容词lovely。故选A。 4．When I am in trouble, I always hope ________ your help. A．get B．got C．getting D．to get 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我遇到困难时，我总是希望得到你的帮助。 考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，空处应用动词不定式。故选D。 5．Anxi and Hangzhou are ________ their tea. I like drinking tea there. A．based on B．worried about C．famous for D．known as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：安溪和杭州因其茶而著名。我喜欢在那里喝茶。 考查形容词短语。be based on基于……；be worried abou对……担心；be famous for因……而著名；be known as作为……而著名。根据“I like drinking tea there.”可知，此处是在表达安溪和杭州的茶很有名，用短语be famous for，故选C。 6．Don’t stay up late. It’s time ________ off the computer and go to sleep. A．turn B．turns C．turning D．to turn 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不要熬夜。是时候关掉电脑去睡觉了。 考查非谓语动词。根据“It’s time…”可知，此处为固定句型“it is time to do sth”，意为“到了做某事的时候了”，应用动词不定式。故选D。 7．It’s 3:00 p. m. It’s time for us ________ a piano lesson. A．have B．having C．has D．to have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：现在是下午三点。是我们上钢琴课的时候了。 考查it的固定句型。分析题干可知，此处应用句型“It’s time for sb. to do sth.”，意为 “是某人做某事的时候了”，所以空处应选to have。故选D。 8．What ________ they often ________ on Saturdays? A．does; do B．do; do C．does; does D．do; does 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们星期六经常做什么？ 考查助动词和时态。does助动词，主语为第三人称单数；do做，动词原形；do助动词，主语为you或复数名词；does做，动词三单形式。结合“on Saturdays”可知，该句是一般现在时，根据“What”可知，该句是特殊疑问句，且主语“they”为复数，所以助动词要用“do”，后用动词原形“do”。故选B。 9．—What does your aunt ________? —She is of medium height with long straight hair. A．look like B．looks like C．like D．likes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你姑姑长什么样？——她中等身高，留着长长的直发。 考查动词短语。look like看起来像；looks like看起来像（第三人称单数时用）；like喜欢/像；likes喜欢（第三人称单数时用）。根据“She is of medium height with long straight hair.”可知，答语描述外貌特征，需用“What does… look like”来询问长相，助动词does后跟动词原形，故选A。 10．My grandfather ________ thin. He ________ a little hair. A．is; is B．is; has C．has; have D．has; is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爷爷很瘦，他头发很少。 考查动词辨析。is是，has有，第三人称单数；have动词原形。前一句缺少be动词，排除C和D。第二个空表示“有”。故选B。 二、选词填空 从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。 reporter    tooth    rise     everyday     stay 11．Can you tell me some things about your life? 12．The weather is not good. I want to at home today. 13．The price of the shoes a lot. I don’t want to buy them. 14．Jack, to have good , you need to brush them after eating. 15．Wang Meng is a TV station . He often goes to some new places. 【答案】11．everyday 12．stay 13．rises 14．teeth 15．reporter 【解析】11．句意：你能告诉我一些关于你日常生活的事情吗？根据“life”是名词，可知前面需要一个形容词来修饰，方框中everyday是形容词，表示 “日常的，平常的” 符合语境，everyday life表示 “日常生活”。故填everyday。 12．句意：天气不好。我今天想待在家里。根据“The weather is not good. I want to…at home today.”可知，want to do sth.表示 “想要做某事”，方框中stay是动词，表示“停留，待” ，符合语境，stay at home表示“待在家里，故填stay。 13．句意：这双鞋的价格涨了很多。我不想买它们了。根据“The price of the shoes…a lot. I don’t want to buy them.”可知，句子描述的是鞋的价格的变化情况，主语“The price of the shoes”是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，方框中rise是动词，表示“上升，上涨” 符合语境，其第三人称单数形式是rises，表示价格上涨。故填rises。 14．句意：杰克，要想有好牙齿，你需要饭后刷牙。根据“Jack, to have good…,you need to brush them after eating.”可知，“brush them” 提示前面的名词应该是复数形式，tooth是可数名词，其复数形式是teeth，符合语境。故填teeth。 15．句意：王蒙是一名电视台记者。他经常去一些新地方。根据“Wang Meng is a TV station…. He often goes to some new places.”可知，a后面接可数名词的单数形式，方框中reporter是可数名词，表示“记者”，符合语境，故填reporter。 一、完形填空 What special things can you find in Guizhou Province? Sour and spicy rice noodles? The pretty 1 the Miao people like wearing? On Oct. 22nd, a magazine treated Guizhou 2 one of the top 10 places to visit in 2020. Guizhou is really a beautiful place to visit. Seated in Southwest China, Guizhou is one of China’s “natural jewels (珍宝)”. It has beautiful mountains, lovely lakes and 3 karst landforms (喀斯特地貌). Visitors can see a (n) 4 view of 700,000 cherry trees with flowers in March. Guizhou also has Asia’s tallest waterfall, Huangguoshu Waterfall, and Asia’s longest cave, Shuanghe Cave. Along with its beautiful views, there are also unique local 5 . Guizhou is home to 17 ethnic groups (少数民族), including the Miao, Dong and Tujia. 6 the mountainous landscape, modern life has been slow to arrive. Many people still live according to old traditions. 7 , many Miao people still live in wooden houses. The delicious food is also something you can’t 8 in Guizhou. Chili chicken, Kaili sour soup fish… sour and spicy flavors are delicious and special here. With 9 unique natural landscape, colorful local culture 10 tasty food, it’s no wonder that Guizhou’s name is translated into “precious (宝贵的) land”. 1．A．clothes B．food C．story D．history 2．A．to B．with C．by D．as 3．A．fat B．unique C．usual D．long 4．A．ugly B．famous C．amazing D．small 5．A．habits B．cultures C．places D．lives 6．A．According to B．Because of C．As for D．Instead of 7．A．First of all B．In fact C．For example D．At last 8．A．miss B．find C．remember D．eat 9．A．their B．our C．her D．its 10．A．but B．so C．or D．and 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文从地理，人文，美食等方面介绍了贵州。 1．句意：苗族人喜欢穿的漂亮衣服？ clothes衣服；food食物；story故事；history历史。根据“people like wearing”可知，是指人们喜欢穿的东西，应该是衣服。故选A。 2．句意：一家杂志将贵州列为2020年十大旅游目的地之一。 to去；with和，用；by通过，被；as作为。根据横线后是“ top 10 places to visit”十大旅游目的地，是赋予贵州的一种身份，地位。故用短语treat... as...“将……认作是”。故选D。 3．句意：它有美丽的山脉、可爱的湖泊和独特的喀斯特地貌。 fat胖的；unique独特的；usual通常的；long长的。根据常识可知，贵州的喀斯特地貌是其独有的，故选B。 4．句意：3月份，游客可以看到70万棵樱花盛开的壮丽景色。 ugly丑陋的；famous出名的；amazing令人惊喜的；small小的。根据“ 700,000 cherry trees with flowers ”可知是樱花盛开的美景，且数量众多，因此是令人惊喜的，故选C。 5．句意：除了美丽的景色，还有独特的当地文化。 habit习惯；culture文化；place地点；lives生活，生命。根据下文中“17 ethnic groups”可知，提到的不同的少数民族，他们的住所等，都是这些少数民族的文化。故选B。 6．句意：由于多山的风景，现代生活来得很慢。 according to 根据；because of由于；as for至于；instead of而不是。下文介绍了很多人仍然住在木质的屋子里，说明这个地方的一些人仍然按照老传统的样子生活，所以这种生活与多山形成了因果关系，故选B。 7．句意：例如，许多苗族人仍然住在木屋里 first of all首先；in fact事实上；for example例如；at last最后。根据前文“Many people still live according to old traditions”可知很多人还是按照老传统在生活，下文提到的住在木屋里是老传统生活方式的一种体现，故是举例子。故选C。 8．句意：贵州的美食也是不容错过的 miss想念，错过；find发现，找到；remember记得；eat吃。根据“delicious and special here”可知，列举的这几种食物都是美味而特别的。故作者认为贵州的美食是不容错过的。故选A。 9．句意：贵州独特的自然景观、丰富多彩的当地文化和美味的食物，难怪贵州的名字被翻译成“宝地”。 their他们的；our我们的；her她的；its它的。根据上下文判断可知，独特的自然地貌是指的贵州的地貌，故用形容词性物主代词its。故选D。 10．句意：贵州独特的自然景观、丰富多彩的当地文化和美味的食物，难怪贵州的名字被翻译成“宝地”。 but但是；so所以；or或者；and并且，和。根据前文对自然景观，当地的文化和美食的介绍可知，最后一句话是对上文的总结。故横线上用and表并列。故选D。 二、阅读理解 A In a beautiful tourist spot in Yueyang, Hunan Province, there is a special small shop. It is on a cliff (悬崖). It’s about 120 meters above the ground (地面上方). Clerks (店员) take food and drinks to the shop every day. It’s not easy. But the prices of the things in the shop are not high. Each climber can take a free bottle of water there. The shop opens at 8 a.m. and closes at 5 p.m. If (如果) there are many tourists, there will be a clerk. If not, tourists can buy things by scanning the QR code (扫二维码) with their phones. Thanks to the shop, tourists don’t have to carry too much when they go climbing. And if they are tired, they can have a rest there. After the shop is famous, more and more tourists come to visit the tourist spot. 11．Why is the shop special? A．It is famous. B．It is on the top of a hill. C．It is on a cliff. D．It is not very big. 12．Each climber can get ________ freely in the shop. A．a cup of milk B．a bottle of water C．a piece of cake D．a basket of fruit 13．How many hours does the shop open a day? A．Three. B．Five. C．Eight. D．Nine. 14．Which of the following is NOT true (哪一个是不正确的选项)? A．Tourists can not have a rest in the shop. B．The prices of the things in the shop are not high. C．Tourists can buy things by scanning the QR code. D．The clerks take food and drinks to the shop every day. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了湖南岳阳一个位于悬崖上的特殊小店，包括其位置、服务、营业时间以及对游客的便利性。 11．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“It is on a cliff…about 120 meters above the ground”可知，这家店的特殊之处在于它位于悬崖上。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Each climber can take a free bottle of water there”可知，每位登山者可以免费领取一瓶水。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The shop opens at 8 a.m. and closes at 5 p.m.”可知，营业时间为9小时（8:00—17:00）。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“if they are tired, they can have a rest there”可知，游客可以在店里休息，因此选项A“Tourists can not have a rest in the shop”与原文矛盾。故选A。 B Charlie Condell, the round-the-world cyclist “I am going to cycle around the world! I wish to become the youngest person to do so!” Charlie Condell posted this message on his Facebook page at the beginning of last year. Early last July, the 18-year-old Charlie left his home in Bristol, England, and started his bike trip around the world. To set a round-the-world biking trip record, a person must travel in one direction (方向) and start and end in the same place. He or she must travel the distance around the world—40,072 kilometers. The person is allowed to fly and take boats, but most of the trip must be completed on a bike. Charlie didn’t have anyone travelling with him to help him. He carried his own gear and camped out most nights. The cyclist recorded his trip on a website. The pictures and notes he posted show a young man having the time of his life. However, the biking trip was hard. Charlie had to deal with rain, wind and flat tires. What’s more, his bike and all his gear were stolen in Australia. After Charlie wrote about this on the website, offers of help poured in. He soon had new clothes and a new bike and was on his way again. Charlie says the trip taught him patience and gave him confidence. “There’s very little that truly frightens me anymore,” the cyclist adds. On March 11, Charlie returned to Bristol, England. He completed the trip in just 248 days. The young cyclist made his wish a reality. 15．Charlie Condell began his biking trip around the world ________. ①at the beginning of last year          ②early last July ③in Bristol, England                   ④in Australia A．①③ B．②④ C．①④ D．②③ 16．Paragraph 2 is mainly about _________. A．what is a round-the-world biking trip B．what a cyclist does to fulfil his dream C．how to set a round-the-world biking trip record D．how to travel long distances on a bike 17．What can we learn from the passage? A．Charlie didn’t use the Internet much. B．Charlie travelled around the world alone. C．Charlie didn’t like camping outside. D．Charlie took several spare bikes with him on his round-the-world biking trip. 【答案】15．D 16．C 17．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Charlie Condell用了248天完成了他的自行车环游世界之旅的故事。 15．细节理解题。根据“Early last July, the 18-year-old Charlie left his home in Bristol, England, and started his bike trip around the world.”可知，他在去年7月初，离开了在英国布里斯托尔的家开始了环游世界之旅。故选D。 16．主旨大意题。根据“To set a round-the-world biking trip record,”并结合第二段内容可知，本段详细说明了创造该纪录的具体要求。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“Charlie didn’t have anyone travelling with him to help him.”可知，没有任何人陪同他骑行，即他独自环球旅行。故选B。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Chaka Salt Lake lies in Qinghai Province, China. It is rich in salt with a heavy salt bed close to the lake surface. That makes the lake the main source (主要来源) of salt in China.  When the weather is nice, the lake reflects (映出) the blue sky beautifully. That is why people call it the “sky mirror”. Because of its wonderful views, people see the lake as one of the “must-go” places in China. The beautiful sunrise and sunset views are the most amazing. Every July, a great number of visitors come to Chaka Salt Lake. And the situation usually lasts until the end of August, because they just don’t want to miss the best time to go there. It is believed that with the summer breeze (微风), breathing in the salty air is especially good for the lungs. Traveling to such a beautiful world of salt with snow mountains and green grass around, you will feel like you are in a wonderland. If you have a chance, ________? 1．Where is Chaka Salt Lake? ________________________________________________________________________ 2．Why do people call Chaka Salt Lake the “sky mirror”? ________________________________________________________________________ 3．What are the most amazing views of Chaka Salt Lake? ________________________________________________________________________ 4．What would the writer say in the last paragraph? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1．It’s in Qinghai Province./It lies in Qinghai Province. 2．Because it reflects the blue sky beautifully. 3．The sunrise and sunset views. 4．why not come and enjoy the amazing place 【导语】本文主要介绍了青海茶卡盐湖因盐层丰厚、湖面如镜而被称为“天空之镜”，以及它成为夏季热门景点的原因与美景体验。 11．根据“Chaka Salt Lake lies in Qinghai Province, China.”可知盐湖位于青海省。故填It’s in Qinghai Province./It lies in Qinghai Province. 12．根据“When the weather is nice, the lake reflects(映出) the blue sky beautifully. That is why people call it the ‘sky mirror’.”可知因湖面能清晰地映出蓝天，所以它被称为“天空之镜”。故填Because it reflects the blue sky beautifully. 13．根据“The beautiful sunrise and sunset views are the most amazing”可知最震撼的景色是日出与日落。故填The sunrise and sunset views. 14．根据“If you have a chance”以及上文内容可知，作者会发出邀请，例如：为什么不来享受这个神奇的地方呢。故填why not come and enjoy the amazing place。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Touring the World 课时4 Section B 1a-2c 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 ( 词汇 view n.风景；景色 rise v.起床；升起；增长 n.增加；增强 hope v.希望；期望（某事发生） n.希望；愿望 sky n.天空：天 cloud n.云；云朵；阴影 trip n.旅行；出行 sunrise n.日出 sand n.沙；沙滩 usually adv.通常地；一般地 purple adj.紫色的n.紫色 volleyball 排球 picnic n.野餐 set v. 落（下）；设置；分配 a trip to Mount Taishan 泰山之旅 turn orange变成橙色 the top of the mountain山顶 enjoy the views 欣赏美景 climb the mountains 爬山 run on the beach 在海滩上跑 such as 例如 watch the sunrise 看日出 句型 1.It is one of the Five Great Mountains in China.它是中国的五岳之一。 2.Mount Taishan is famous for its wonderful views: springs,trees, birds,and flowers. 泰山以其美景而闻名：泉、树、鸟和花。 3. When the sun rises or sets,the sky over the mountain turns orange, and the clouds turn pink and red. 当太阳升起或降落的时候，山上的天空变成橙色，云彩变成粉色和红色。 4. T he top of the mountain is a wonderful place to enjoy the views.山顶是欣赏风景的好地方。 5. Lots of visitors climb Mount Taishan each year for the views. 每年都有许多游客登泰山欣赏风景。 6.The colour of the sea is amazing!海的颜色是令人惊奇的！ 7.When the sun sets, the colour could be yellow, orange, or purple. 当太阳落山时，颜色可能是黄色、橙色或紫色。 8 .There are also a lot of interesting sea animals, such as sea lions,flying fish,and seahorses. 还有很多有趣的海洋动物，比如海狮、飞鱼和海马。 I'm enjoying my time here. 我很享受在这里的时光。 You can do many great things here. 你在这里可以做许多很棒的事情。 ) 一、单词拼写 1．There are black (云朵). It’s going to rain very soon. 2．How about your school （旅行）to Hong Kong? 3．Many people like to climb to the top of Mount Tai to watch the (日出). 4．Look! The children are playing with (沙子) on the beach. 5．What time do you (通常地) have breakfast? 6．—Do you like the p (紫色的) flowers? —Yes, very much. 7．Spring is coming. Let’s go on a (野餐) in the park. 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 8．Jack usually (talk) with his parents. 9．The sun (rise) early in summer. 10．I have a (wonder) idea. Let’s visit Jinan next Labor Day Holiday. 11．Zhou and his friends (set) up an online shop (help) the villagers. 12．The view of Daming Lake is (wonder)! I really want to visit it. 13．The grass (turn) green in spring. 14．Li Hua sometimes (play) the guitar after school. 15．Many (tourist) like to visit Beijing in autumn. 16．Kelly and Fred like hiking in the (mountain) on weekends. 17．I want to see the (fly) fish. 18．What time do you (usual) get up on weekends? 19．Cindy (watch) a film every weekend. 20．Lots of (visit) come to Mount Tai every year. 21．He is busy (study) at school, but he never forgets to give his mum a call every day. 22．The first lesson in the afternoon (finish) at 2:30. 23．The Palace Museum is quite (amaze). Thousands of visitors come here every day. 24．Different places of interest have different (view). 25．The book is really (interest). You can read it. 二、完成句子 26．我今天过得很愉快。 I today⁠. 27．秋天树叶变黄。 The leaves in autumn. 28．上海是我最喜欢的城市之一。 Shanghai is my favourite . 29．我每天有太多的家庭作业要做。 I have to do every day. 30．我很喜欢看日出。 I enjoy watching very much. 31．山顶上有雪吗? Is there snow the mountain. 32．像黄继光这样的英雄人物，将永远活在人民的心里。 Heroes Huang Jiguang will always live in the hearts of the people. 33．巴黎因为埃菲尔铁塔而闻名。 Paris Eiffel Tower. 34．Eddie has a bottle of yogurt for breakfast. (改为一般疑问句) Eddie a bottle of yogurt for breakfast? 35．She has a music lesson every Friday. (改为否定句) She a music lesson every Friday. 一、单项选择 1．With the help of his grandma, he cooked Rainbow Beef and it tasted ________. A．well B．badly C．surprised D．wonderful 2．—________ do you do your homework? —After I finish my dinner. A．When B．Where C．What D．Who 3．The idea of camping sounds ________, especially on a clear, starry night. A．lovely B．beautifully C．politely D．softly 4．When I am in trouble, I always hope ________ your help. A．get B．got C．getting D．to get 5．Anxi and Hangzhou are ________ their tea. I like drinking tea there. A．based on B．worried about C．famous for D．known as 6．Don’t stay up late. It’s time ________ off the computer and go to sleep. A．turn B．turns C．turning D．to turn 7．It’s 3:00 p. m. It’s time for us ________ a piano lesson. A．have B．having C．has D．to have 8．What ________ they often ________ on Saturdays? A．does; do B．do; do C．does; does D．do; does 9．—What does your aunt ________? —She is of medium height with long straight hair. A．look like B．looks like C．like D．likes 10．My grandfather ________ thin. He ________ a little hair. A．is; is B．is; has C．has; have D．has; is 二、选词填空 从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。 reporter    tooth    rise     everyday     stay 11．Can you tell me some things about your life? 12．The weather is not good. I want to at home today. 13．The price of the shoes a lot. I don’t want to buy them. 14．Jack, to have good , you need to brush them after eating. 15．Wang Meng is a TV station . He often goes to some new places. 一、完形填空 What special things can you find in Guizhou Province? Sour and spicy rice noodles? The pretty 1 the Miao people like wearing? On Oct. 22nd, a magazine treated Guizhou 2 one of the top 10 places to visit in 2020. Guizhou is really a beautiful place to visit. Seated in Southwest China, Guizhou is one of China’s “natural jewels (珍宝)”. It has beautiful mountains, lovely lakes and 3 karst landforms (喀斯特地貌). Visitors can see a (n) 4 view of 700,000 cherry trees with flowers in March. Guizhou also has Asia’s tallest waterfall, Huangguoshu Waterfall, and Asia’s longest cave, Shuanghe Cave. Along with its beautiful views, there are also unique local 5 . Guizhou is home to 17 ethnic groups (少数民族), including the Miao, Dong and Tujia. 6 the mountainous landscape, modern life has been slow to arrive. Many people still live according to old traditions. 7 , many Miao people still live in wooden houses. The delicious food is also something you can’t 8 in Guizhou. Chili chicken, Kaili sour soup fish… sour and spicy flavors are delicious and special here. With 9 unique natural landscape, colorful local culture 10 tasty food, it’s no wonder that Guizhou’s name is translated into “precious (宝贵的) land”. 1．A．clothes B．food C．story D．history 2．A．to B．with C．by D．as 3．A．fat B．unique C．usual D．long 4．A．ugly B．famous C．amazing D．small 5．A．habits B．cultures C．places D．lives 6．A．According to B．Because of C．As for D．Instead of 7．A．First of all B．In fact C．For example D．At last 8．A．miss B．find C．remember D．eat 9．A．their B．our C．her D．its 10．A．but B．so C．or D．and 二、阅读理解 A In a beautiful tourist spot in Yueyang, Hunan Province, there is a special small shop. It is on a cliff (悬崖). It’s about 120 meters above the ground (地面上方). Clerks (店员) take food and drinks to the shop every day. It’s not easy. But the prices of the things in the shop are not high. Each climber can take a free bottle of water there. The shop opens at 8 a.m. and closes at 5 p.m. If (如果) there are many tourists, there will be a clerk. If not, tourists can buy things by scanning the QR code (扫二维码) with their phones. Thanks to the shop, tourists don’t have to carry too much when they go climbing. And if they are tired, they can have a rest there. After the shop is famous, more and more tourists come to visit the tourist spot. 11．Why is the shop special? A．It is famous. B．It is on the top of a hill. C．It is on a cliff. D．It is not very big. 12．Each climber can get ________ freely in the shop. A．a cup of milk B．a bottle of water C．a piece of cake D．a basket of fruit 13．How many hours does the shop open a day? A．Three. B．Five. C．Eight. D．Nine. 14．Which of the following is NOT true (哪一个是不正确的选项)? A．Tourists can not have a rest in the shop. B．The prices of the things in the shop are not high. C．Tourists can buy things by scanning the QR code. D.The clerks take food and drinks to the shop every day. B Charlie Condell, the round-the-world cyclist “I am going to cycle around the world! I wish to become the youngest person to do so!” Charlie Condell posted this message on his Facebook page at the beginning of last year. Early last July, the 18-year-old Charlie left his home in Bristol, England, and started his bike trip around the world. To set a round-the-world biking trip record, a person must travel in one direction (方向) and start and end in the same place. He or she must travel the distance around the world—40,072 kilometers. The person is allowed to fly and take boats, but most of the trip must be completed on a bike. Charlie didn’t have anyone travelling with him to help him. He carried his own gear and camped out most nights. The cyclist recorded his trip on a website. The pictures and notes he posted show a young man having the time of his life. However, the biking trip was hard. Charlie had to deal with rain, wind and flat tires. What’s more, his bike and all his gear were stolen in Australia. After Charlie wrote about this on the website, offers of help poured in. He soon had new clothes and a new bike and was on his way again. Charlie says the trip taught him patience and gave him confidence. “There’s very little that truly frightens me anymore,” the cyclist adds. On March 11, Charlie returned to Bristol, England. He completed the trip in just 248 days. The young cyclist made his wish a reality. 15．Charlie Condell began his biking trip around the world ________. ①at the beginning of last year          ②early last July ③in Bristol, England                   ④in Australia A．①③ B．②④ C．①④ D．②③ 16．Paragraph 2 is mainly about _________. A．what is a round-the-world biking trip B．what a cyclist does to fulfil his dream C．how to set a round-the-world biking trip record D．how to travel long distances on a bike 17．What can we learn from the passage? A．Charlie didn’t use the Internet much. B．Charlie travelled around the world alone. C．Charlie didn’t like camping outside. D．Charlie took several spare bikes with him on his round-the-world biking trip. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Chaka Salt Lake lies in Qinghai Province, China. It is rich in salt with a heavy salt bed close to the lake surface. That makes the lake the main source (主要来源) of salt in China.  When the weather is nice, the lake reflects (映出) the blue sky beautifully. That is why people call it the “sky mirror”. Because of its wonderful views, people see the lake as one of the “must-go” places in China. The beautiful sunrise and sunset views are the most amazing. Every July, a great number of visitors come to Chaka Salt Lake. And the situation usually lasts until the end of August, because they just don’t want to miss the best time to go there. It is believed that with the summer breeze (微风), breathing in the salty air is especially good for the lungs. Traveling to such a beautiful world of salt with snow mountains and green grass around, you will feel like you are in a wonderland. If you have a chance, ________? 1．Where is Chaka Salt Lake? ________________________________________________________________________ 2．Why do people call Chaka Salt Lake the “sky mirror”? ________________________________________________________________________ 3．What are the most amazing views of Chaka Salt Lake? ________________________________________________________________________ 4．What would the writer say in the last paragraph? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $