Unit 6 课时2 Section A Pronunciation&2a-2e（分层作业）英语鲁教版五四学制2024六年级上册

Unit 6 Touring the World 课时2 Section A Pronunciation&2a-2e 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 ( 词汇 spring n.春天；春季；泉 lotus n.莲花 mount n. 山；山峰 west adj. 西方的；西部的； n. 西；西方 national adj.国家的 high adj.高的 adv. 在高处 句型 I heard that Daming Lake is very famous. 我听说大明湖很出名。 Jinan is famous for 72 springs.济南以72泉闻名。 It sounds interesting.听起来很有趣。 The water in Daming Lake comes from some of the famous springs.大明湖的水来自一些著名的泉水。 —What is Daming Lake like? —It is very beautiful. “大明湖是什么样子的？”“它非常漂亮。” There are many green trees and lotus flowers here in summer. 夏天这儿有很多绿树和莲花。 I can't wait to go there. 我迫不及待要去那儿。 ) 一、单词拼写 1．I like watching sports on TV. They are (有趣的). 2．Now a lot of people lose their jobs in （西方）countries. 3．Look! The kite is flying very (高) in the sky. 4．The Spring Festival is a (国家的) holiday in China. 5．When (春天) comes, everything begins to grow. 二、完成句子 6．山顶上有一座塔。 There is a tower the hill. 7．你喜欢爬山吗？ Do you like to ? 8．现在天水因麻辣烫而闻名。 Now Tianshui its spicy hot pot. 9．我不明白这个句子的意思。 I don’t understand the sentence. 10．西湖的名字是从西施来的吗？ Does the West Lake from Xishi? 一、单项选择 1．There ________ only a little milk and several eggs in the fridge. Let’s get some. A．is B．are C．have D．has 2．— What do you want, Sir? — I want ________ a toy car. A．to buy B．buy C．buys D．buying 3．—________ you and your father often play football at the weekend? —Yes, ________. A．Are; I am B．Do; we don’t C．Do; we do D．Are; we are 4．Jack ________ lunch at school. He ________ lunch at home. A．doesn’t have; has B．doesn’t have; have C．don’t have; has D．don’t have; have 5．This is ________ dog. Do you know (你知道) the name ________ her dog? A．Anna’s; of B．Anna; of C．Anna’s; in D．Anna; at 6．The music ________ so nice. I like it very much. A．sounds B．looks C．listens D．sees 一、阅读理解 Dear Helen, Hello from Bali (巴厘岛)! I’m at my uncle’s home. My uncle has two sons (儿子). They’re Tom and Jim. Tom is 13 years old. Jim is 12 years old. They go to Guangming Middle School. Tom is in Class 5, Grade 8. Jim is in Class 3, Grade 7. It’s great to meet them. Bali is nice, and people here are nice too. They always say “hello” to me when they see me. I am having a good time here. I will (将要) go back to London next Friday. Let’s go to see Ms. Green together when I am back. Yours, Mike Helen Miller 142 Happy Street London UK 1．Where is Mike? A．In Bali. B．In London. C．In Beijing. D．In Shanghai. 2．How old is Tom? A．11 years old. B．12 years old. C．13 years old. D．14 years old. 3．Who is in Class 3, Grade 7? A．Jim. B．Tom. C．Mike. D．Helen. 4．What does Mike think of Bali? A． B． C． D． 5．What does Mike want to do with Helen? A．Call Jim. B．Go to Bali. C．See Ms. Green. D．Thank his uncle. 二、完形填空 Every winter, the Ice and Snow World opens in Harbin. It is from 6 to February. And there are 7 from all over the world. Harbin is very 8 at this time of the year but people can also have a good time. The Ice and Snow World is like a 9 park. People in Harbin make ice lanterns (灯) with 10 from the Songbua River. Some of them can be about 10 meters tall. 11 have different exhibitions each year. 12 , the lights make them more beautiful. It’s like in a fairy (童话) world. People can watch shows or 13 . People can also keep warm with hot drinks like chocolate and tea. Families and friends come to Harbin. 14 of them goes back home with pictures. How wonderful the 15 is in Harbin! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 6．A．June B．December C．May 7．A．people B．animal C．ice 8．A．warm B．cool C．cold 9．A．big B．flower C．food 10．A．ice B．water C．snow 11．A．We B．They C．You 12．A．In the morning B．At night C．In the day time 13．A．play the pipa B．play ping-pong C．play games 14．A．Every B．All C．Each 15．A．summer B．spring C．winter 三、短文填空 My first camping trip 16 (be) exciting! Dad handed 17 (I) a tent and asked me 18 (set) it up. The fresh air made everyone 19 (feel) happy. We cooked food over a fire. Mom called the experience 20 “back-to-nature fun”. She advised 21 (we) 22 (try) camping again. I found 23 (swim) in the lake 24 (refresh). Next time, I want 25 (bring) my friends. 任务型阅读. 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Spring is the best time to visit the Netherlands (荷兰) as the beautiful European country shows all its beauty during this season. It is the perfect time to go for a bike ride, lie down on the beach, or go for a picnic in the park. While you can also do these things in other countries in spring, there is one special place that you can only visit in the Netherlands during this time and that is Keukenhof. As one of the largest flower parks in the world, Keukenhof is the place to go if you want to see the most beautiful flowers in all different colours. The park opened in 1949. It attracts (吸引) visitors every year during spring. The park is well designed and holds about 7 million (百万) flowers. All of these flowers are planted by hand. Visitors can easily spend the whole day enjoying the park along its 15-km walking path. There is a map station near the gate to guide visitors in case (以防) they lose their way in the large park. There are cafes and restaurants all around the park. Visitors can also find many benches along the way to sit down and take a break. For children, the park is the best playground to run freely and do treasure hunt games. For those who cannot visit the park in person, they can buy flowers online. 1．What place in the Netherlands can you only visit in spring? ________________________________________________________________ 2．How many flowers does Keukenhof hold? ________________________________________________________________ 3．Why is there a map station near the gate in the park? ________________________________________________________________ 4．What can people do if they cannot visit the park themselves? ________________________________________________________________ 5．Will you choose to visit the Netherlands in spring? Why or why not? (请自拟一句话作答) ________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Touring the World 课时2 Section A Pronunciation&2a-2e 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 ( 词汇 spring n.春天；春季；泉 lotus n.莲花 mount n. 山；山峰 west adj. 西方的；西部的； n. 西；西方 national adj.国家的 high adj.高的 adv. 在高处 句型 I heard that Daming Lake is very famous. 我听说大明湖很出名。 Jinan is famous for 72 springs.济南以72泉闻名。 It sounds interesting.听起来很有趣。 The water in Daming Lake comes from some of the famous springs.大明湖的水来自一些著名的泉水。 —What is Daming Lake like? —It is very beautiful. “大明湖是什么样子的？”“它非常漂亮。” There are many green trees and lotus flowers here in summer. 夏天这儿有很多绿树和莲花。 I can't wait to go there. 我迫不及待要去那儿。 ) 一、单词拼写 1．I like watching sports on TV. They are (有趣的). 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意：我喜欢看电视上的体育节目。它们很有趣。根据中文提示可知，interesting表示“有趣的”，修饰物，故填interesting。 2．Now a lot of people lose their jobs in （西方）countries. 【答案】Western 【详解】句意：现在很多人在西方国家失去了工作。根据“countries”可知，需要形容词修饰名词，western“西方的”符合句意，专有名词，首字母大写。故填Western。 3．Look! The kite is flying very (高) in the sky. 【答案】high 【详解】句意：看！那只风筝在天空中飞得很高。high“高”，副词修饰动词。故填high。 4．The Spring Festival is a (国家的) holiday in China. 【答案】national 【详解】句意：春节是中国的一个全国性节日。根据汉语提示可知，此处需填形容词修饰名词“holiday”，national意为“国家的，全国性的”，在句中作定语。故填national。 5．When (春天) comes, everything begins to grow. 【答案】spring 【详解】句意：当春天来时，万物开始生长。春天：spring，此处用名词原形。故填spring。 二、完成句子 6．山顶上有一座塔。 There is a tower the hill. 【答案】 on the top of 【详解】根据中英文对照，此处缺少“在……顶部”，用英语表达为 on the top of…。故填on；the；top；of。 7．你喜欢爬山吗？ Do you like to ? 【答案】 climb the mountains 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“爬山”，应用短语climb the mountains表示，空格前有不定式符号to，应用动词原形；应用名词mountain的复数形式表示泛指。故填climb；the；mountains。 8．现在天水因麻辣烫而闻名。 Now Tianshui its spicy hot pot. 【答案】 is famous for 【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“因……出名”，be famous for“因……出名”符合语境，主语Tianshui是一个地方，be动词用is。故填is；famous；for。 9．我不明白这个句子的意思。 I don’t understand the sentence. 【答案】 the meaning of 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表达“……的意思”，用名词短语“the meaning of”。“the”用于特指某个事物的意义，“meaning”是名词，表示“意思”，“of”表示所属关系，连接前后两个名词。故填the；meaning；of。 10．西湖的名字是从西施来的吗？ Does the West Lake from Xishi? 【答案】 get the name 【详解】“名字是从……来的”也就是“从……得来此名字”，用get the name from表示，助动词does后跟动词原形。故填get；the；name。 一、单项选择 1．There ________ only a little milk and several eggs in the fridge. Let’s get some. A．is B．are C．have D．has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：冰箱里只有一点牛奶和几个鸡蛋了。我们去买一些吧。 考查there be句型和主谓一致。根据“There...only a little milk and several eggs in the fridge.”可知，句子是there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，“a little milk”为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式，be动词用is。故选A。 2．— What do you want, Sir? — I want ________ a toy car. A．to buy B．buy C．buys D．buying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 先生，您想要什么？ —— 我想要买一辆玩具汽车。 考查不定式作宾语。want to do sth.是固定短语，表示“想要做某事”。故选A。 3．—________ you and your father often play football at the weekend? —Yes, ________. A．Are; I am B．Do; we don’t C．Do; we do D．Are; we are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你和你爸爸经常在周末踢足球吗？——是的，我们踢（足球）。 考查一般疑问句。Are为be动词；Do为助动词；I我，人称代词主格；we我们，人称代词主格。根据“Yes”以及“play football”可知，该句是含有实义动词的一般疑问句，主语是“you and your father”，需借助助动词do，构成一般疑问句；回答“Yes”表示肯定，且主语“you and your father”在答句中对应“we”，因此需用“we do”来简略回答。故选C。 4．Jack ________ lunch at school. He ________ lunch at home. A．doesn’t have; has B．doesn’t have; have C．don’t have; has D．don’t have; have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Jack不在学校吃午饭。他在家吃午饭。 考查动词时态和变形。根据“Jack...lunch at home.”可知，此次是在陈述Jack通常的午餐地点，时态应为一般现在时。空一主语Jack为第三人称单数，助动词应用does，此处为否定句，其否定形式是doesn’t，后接动词原形have；空二主语he为第三人称单数，动词have应用三单形式has。故选A。 5．This is ________ dog. Do you know (你知道) the name ________ her dog? A．Anna’s; of B．Anna; of C．Anna’s; in D．Anna; at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是安娜的狗。你知道她狗的名字吗？ 考查名词所有格及介词辨析。of……的；in在里面；at在。根据“This is…dog.”可知，此处表示“安娜的狗”，应该用名词所有格形式Anna’s，故排除B、D项。根据“the name…her dog”可知，此处是询问狗的名字，表示所属关系用介词of。故选A。 6．The music ________ so nice. I like it very much. A．sounds B．looks C．listens D．sees 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这首音乐听起来如此动听。我非常喜欢它。 考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；looks看起来；listens听；sees看见。根据“The music...so nice.”可知，音乐动听是靠听出来的，sounds“听起来”，为感官系动词，可加形容词“nice”作表语，符合句意。故选A。 一、阅读理解 Dear Helen, Hello from Bali (巴厘岛)! I’m at my uncle’s home. My uncle has two sons (儿子). They’re Tom and Jim. Tom is 13 years old. Jim is 12 years old. They go to Guangming Middle School. Tom is in Class 5, Grade 8. Jim is in Class 3, Grade 7. It’s great to meet them. Bali is nice, and people here are nice too. They always say “hello” to me when they see me. I am having a good time here. I will (将要) go back to London next Friday. Let’s go to see Ms. Green together when I am back. Yours, Mike Helen Miller 142 Happy Street London UK 1．Where is Mike? A．In Bali. B．In London. C．In Beijing. D．In Shanghai. 2．How old is Tom? A．11 years old. B．12 years old. C．13 years old. D．14 years old. 3．Who is in Class 3, Grade 7? A．Jim. B．Tom. C．Mike. D．Helen. 4．What does Mike think of Bali? A． B． C． D． 5．What does Mike want to do with Helen? A．Call Jim. B．Go to Bali. C．See Ms. Green. D．Thank his uncle. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mike在巴厘岛的经历和感受。 1．细节理解题。根据“Hello from Bali”可知，Mike在巴厘岛。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Tom is 13 years old”可知，Tom十三岁。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Jim is in Class 3, Grade 7”可知，Jim在七年级三班，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Bali is nice…I am having a good time”可知，他对巴厘岛的评价是开心满意，对应开心的表情，故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“Let’s go to see Ms. Green together…”可知，Mike想要邀请Helen一起去看格林女士。故选C。 二、完形填空 Every winter, the Ice and Snow World opens in Harbin. It is from 6 to February. And there are 7 from all over the world. Harbin is very 8 at this time of the year but people can also have a good time. The Ice and Snow World is like a 9 park. People in Harbin make ice lanterns (灯) with 10 from the Songbua River. Some of them can be about 10 meters tall. 11 have different exhibitions each year. 12 , the lights make them more beautiful. It’s like in a fairy (童话) world. People can watch shows or 13 . People can also keep warm with hot drinks like chocolate and tea. Families and friends come to Harbin. 14 of them goes back home with pictures. How wonderful the 15 is in Harbin! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 6．A．June B．December C．May 7．A．people B．animal C．ice 8．A．warm B．cool C．cold 9．A．big B．flower C．food 10．A．ice B．water C．snow 11．A．We B．They C．You 12．A．In the morning B．At night C．In the day time 13．A．play the pipa B．play ping-pong C．play games 14．A．Every B．All C．Each 15．A．summer B．spring C．winter 【答案】 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．A 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文介绍了每年冬天哈尔滨冰雪大世界。 6．句意：它是从十二月到二月。 June六月；December十二月；May五月。根据“Every winter, the Ice and Snow World opens in Harbin.”可知，在冬天，因此是从十二月到二月，故选B。 7．句意：那里有来自世界各地的人。 people人；animal动物；ice冰。谓语are是复数形式，主语用复数名词people，故选A。 8．句意：哈尔滨在每年的这个时候很冷，但人们也可以玩得很开心。 warm温暖的；cool凉爽的；cold冷的。根据“Every winter, the Ice and Snow World opens in Harbin.”可知，这是在冬天，因此非常冷，故选C。 9．句意：冰雪大世界就像一个大公园。 big大的；flower花；food食物。根据“The Ice and Snow World”可知，冰雪世界这个展览就像一个大公园，故选A。 10．句意：哈尔滨人用松花江上的冰制作冰灯。 ice冰；water水；snow雪。根据“People in Harbin make ice lanterns (灯) with...”可知，人们用冰来制作冰灯，故选A。 11．句意：他们每年都有不同的展览。 We我们；They他们；You你。根据“Some of them can be about 10 meters tall.”可知，代指冰灯，作主语，用代词they，故选B。 12．句意：在晚上，灯光使他们更加美丽。 In the morning在上学；At night在晚上；In the day time在白天。根据“the lights make them more beautiful.”可知，能看见灯光，因此表示在晚上，故选B。 13．句意：人们可以看节目或玩游戏。 play the pipa玩琵琶；play ping-pong打乒乓球；play games玩游戏。根据“It’s like in a fairy (童话) world.”可知，这里像是一个童话世界，因此人们可以在这里玩游戏，故选C。 14．句意：他们每个人都带着照片回家。 Every每一个；All所有的；Each每个。谓语goes back是第三人称单数形式，主语用第三人称单数形式，each of“……的每一个”，故选C。 15．句意：哈尔滨的冬天是多么美好啊！ summer夏天；spring春天；winter冬天。根据“Every winter, the Ice and Snow World opens in Harbin.”可知，此处介绍哈尔滨的冬天，故选C。 三、短文填空 My first camping trip 16 (be) exciting! Dad handed 17 (I) a tent and asked me 18 (set) it up. The fresh air made everyone 19 (feel) happy. We cooked food over a fire. Mom called the experience 20 “back-to-nature fun”. She advised 21 (we) 22 (try) camping again. I found 23 (swim) in the lake 24 (refresh). Next time, I want 25 (bring) my friends. 【答案】 16．was 17．me 18．to set 19．feel 20．/ 21．us 22．to try 23．swimming 24．refreshing 25．to bring 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者第一次露营的愉快经历。 16．句意：我的第一次露营很令人兴奋！此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。主语“My first camping trip”是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。 17．句意：爸爸递给我一个帐篷，并叫我搭起它。hand“递给”为及物动词，后接宾语，需用宾格形式。I的宾格是me。故填me。 18．句意：爸爸递给我一个帐篷，并叫我搭起它。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填to set。 19．句意：新鲜空气让每个人都感到开心。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，使役动词make后接省略to的动词不定式作宾补，feel“感到”。故填feel。 20．句意：妈妈称这次经历为“回归自然的乐趣”。此处为“call sth. ...”结构，无需填词。故填/。 21．句意：她建议我们再尝试露营。advise后接宾格代词us作宾语。故填us。 22．句意：她建议我们再尝试露营。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”。故填to try。 23．句意：我发现在湖里游泳令人神清气爽。根据“found ... (swim) in the lake”可知，此处为动名词作宾语。故填swimming。 24．句意：我发现在湖里游泳令人神清气爽。find sth.+adj“发现某事是……的”.，refreshing“令人神清气爽的”，描述swimming的感受。故填refreshing。 25．句意：下次我想带我的朋友来。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to bring。 任务型阅读. 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Spring is the best time to visit the Netherlands (荷兰) as the beautiful European country shows all its beauty during this season. It is the perfect time to go for a bike ride, lie down on the beach, or go for a picnic in the park. While you can also do these things in other countries in spring, there is one special place that you can only visit in the Netherlands during this time and that is Keukenhof. As one of the largest flower parks in the world, Keukenhof is the place to go if you want to see the most beautiful flowers in all different colours. The park opened in 1949. It attracts (吸引) visitors every year during spring. The park is well designed and holds about 7 million (百万) flowers. All of these flowers are planted by hand. Visitors can easily spend the whole day enjoying the park along its 15-km walking path. There is a map station near the gate to guide visitors in case (以防) they lose their way in the large park. There are cafes and restaurants all around the park. Visitors can also find many benches along the way to sit down and take a break. For children, the park is the best playground to run freely and do treasure hunt games. For those who cannot visit the park in person, they can buy flowers online. 1．What place in the Netherlands can you only visit in spring? ________________________________________________________________ 2．How many flowers does Keukenhof hold? ________________________________________________________________ 3．Why is there a map station near the gate in the park? ________________________________________________________________ 4．What can people do if they cannot visit the park themselves? ________________________________________________________________ 5．Will you choose to visit the Netherlands in spring? Why or why not? (请自拟一句话作答) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1．We can only visit Keukenhof in the Netherlands in spring./ Keukenhof. 2．About 7 million. 3．To guide visitors (in case they lose their way in the large park). 4．They can buy flowers online. 5．Yes, I will. Because I can enjoy the beauty of the Netherlands in spring./No, I won’t. Because I don’t like flowers. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了春天是游览荷兰的最佳时间，并介绍了这个季节适合参观的地方——库肯霍夫公园。 1．根据“While you can also do these things in other countries in spring, there is one special place that you can only visit in the Netherlands during this time and that is Keukenhof.”可知，在春天，在荷兰唯一能参观的地方是库肯霍夫公园。故填We can only visit Keukenhof in the Netherlands in spring./ Keukenhof. 2．根据“The park is well designed and holds about 7 million flowers.”可知，库肯霍夫公园拥有大约七百万朵花。故填About 7 million. 3．根据“There is a map station near the gate to guide visitors in case they lose their way in the large park.”可知，地图站是为了引导游客用的，以防他们迷路。故填To guide visitors (in case they lose their way in the large park). 4．根据“For those who cannot visit the park in person, they can buy flowers online.”可知，如果不能亲自去库肯霍夫公园，他们可以在网上买花。故填They can buy flowers online. 5．根据题干问我们是否愿意在春天去库肯霍夫公园，通读全文，找到论点酌情回答。故填Yes, I will. Because I can enjoy the beauty of the Netherlands in spring./No, I won’t. Because I don’t like flowers. 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