Unit 7 课时5 Project（分层作业）英语鲁教版五四学制七年级上册

Unit 7 Avoid Danger, Keep Safe 课时4 Section B 1a-2b 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 1. New Words and Phrases sharp /ʃɑːp/adj. 锋利的；尖锐的 e.g. Be careful of the sharp knife.（小心那把锋利的刀。） poisonous /ˈpɔɪzənəs/adj. 有毒的 e.g. Some mushrooms are poisonous.（有些蘑菇是有毒的。） electricity /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/n. 电；电能 e.g. Don't play with electricity. It's dangerous.（不要玩电，很危险。） warning /ˈwɔːnɪŋ/n. 警告；警示 e.g. The sign is a warning to drivers.（这个标志是对司机的一个警示。） in case 以防；万一 e.g. Take an umbrella in case it rains.（带把伞以防下雨。） 2. Key Sentence Structures Don't + verb 原形：表示禁止做某事 e.g. Don't run in the classroom.（不要在教室里跑。） Be careful of + 名词 / 动名词：小心…… e.g. Be careful of the traffic when you cross the road.（过马路时要小心交通。） It's + adj. + to do sth.：做某事是…… 的 e.g. It's dangerous to swim in the river alone.（独自在河里游泳很危险。） 3. Grammar Points Modal verbs for necessity and prohibition Must：表示必要性，“必须” e.g. You must wear a seatbelt in the car.（你必须在车里系安全带。） Mustn't：表示禁止，“禁止；不准” e.g. You mustn't smoke in the hospital.（你不准在医院吸烟。） Should：表示建议，“应该” e.g. You should wash your hands before eating.（你应该在吃饭前洗手。） Shouldn't：表示不应该，“不应该” e.g. You shouldn't stay up late.（你不应该熬夜。） 一、根据句意、汉语提示或括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. We should follow the traffic ______ (规则) to keep safe on the road. 2. It's dangerous ______ (swim) in the river alone. 3. The teacher ______ (警告) us not to be late for class yesterday. 4. Be ______ (care) when you cross the street. 5. Look! The boy is ______ (fall) off his bike. 6. Don't touch the hot water, or you may get ______ (burn). 7. They made sure ______ (finish) the work on time. 8. You should stop ______ (talk) in class. 9. There is a park ______ (在……旁边) my school. 10. We must pay attention to ______ (safe) when we do experiments in the lab. 11. The ______ (child) are playing games in the playground. 12. My mother always tells me ______ (wash) my hands before meals. 13. He ______ (hurt) his leg yesterday and he can't walk now. 14. The sign says “No ______ (smoke)”. 15. It's important for us ______ (learn) how to protect ourselves. 16. She is old enough to look after ______ (her). 17. If you feel ______ (danger), call the police at once. 18. We should help those people in ______ (危险). 19. He ______ (usual) goes to school by bike. 20. The students are listening to the teacher ______ (careful). 二、根据汉语意思写单词补全句子。 1. We must learn how to _______（避免）dangers in our daily life. 2. Don't play with a _______（打火机）; it's very dangerous. 3. Always _______（检查）your homework carefully before handing it in. 4. The worker wore a _______（头盔）while repairing the high - rise building. 5. Be careful with the _______（煤气）; it can cause fires easily. 6. She got _______（受伤）when she fell off her bike yesterday. 7. Never leave children _______（独自）near a swimming pool. 8. The brave firefighter rushed into the _______（火灾）to save people. 9. We should use _______（电的）appliances safely to prevent accidents. 10. The _______（陌生人）helped the old man carry his heavy bag. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 为了避免受伤，你应该小心使用刀具。 To _______ _______ hurt, you should use knives carefully. 2. 离开家前请检查一下电源插座。 Please _______ the _______ _______ before leaving home. 3. 幸运的是，消防员及时扑灭了火灾。 _______, the firefighters put out the _______ in time. 4. 我们应该勇敢地面对危险并保护自己。 We should face danger _______ and _______ ourselves. 5. 不要让陌生人进入你的房间。 Don’t let _______ _______ your room. 6. 她独自在家时，不小心烫伤了手。 When she was _______ _______, she hurt her hand _______. 7. 骑摩托车时戴头盔可以保护你免受严重伤害。 Wearing a _______ while riding a motorcycle can _______ you _______ serious injuries. 8. 老师告诉我们要远离火灾。 The teacher told us to _______ _______ _______ fire. 9. 他跑得太快，撞到了树上。 He ran too fast and _______ _______ a tree. 10. 我们应该学会判断什么是安全的，什么是危险的。 We should learn to _______ what is safe and what is _______. 四、请根据图表内容，完成下面Lucy的生日邀请卡。 Welcome to my birthday party! Time Place 5: 40 in the afternoon, Friday, 12th January  Kangning Street Activities Phone number 875-4615 Birthday Invitation Dear friends, This is my birthday invitation. My birthday is on 1 , 12th January. I’m happy to have a birthday   2 at my new home. It is 3 5:40 in the afternoon. At my party, we can sing and 4 . We can also eat a big birthday cake. We can have a 5 time here. I live in 6 big house on Kangning Street. I think it 7 easy for you to find it. When you come, you can call me at 8 . Thank you for coming. Lucy 五、阅读理解。 A It’s Saturday. Suzie McCash goes shopping with her mum in Tynemouth, England. Suzie is four years old. Her mum doesn’t feel very well at the shops, so they go home. ★ She is there for a long time. Her eyes are shut and it isn’t easy for her to breathe (呼吸). Suzie is worried (担心的). Is her mum really ill? Suzie goes to the house next door, but the neighbors (邻居) aren’t there. So she calls 999—the emergency telephone number for the police. The police officer is very kind and Suzie is calm (冷静的). Officer: “What’s your mummy doing now?” Suzie: “Um, she’s just sitting on the sofa and she’s doing nothing.” Officer: “Are her eyes open?” Suzie: “No, they’re shut.” Officer: “Can you open the door? Can you be a big girl?” Soon the police are at their house and an ambulance is there, too. About an hour later, Suzie’s mum is OK again. A doctor says, “Her mummy is very sick. Without Suzie’s phone call, her mummy might be dead now.” Suzie’s story is in the newspapers and people are surprised (惊讶的) and happy about it. 1．Why do Suzie and her mum go home? A．They don’t want to buy anything. B．Suzie doesn’t feel well. C．There is something wrong with Suzie’s mum. D．They are very tired and want to have a rest. 2．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．In the house, Suzie’s mum goes to lie down on the sofa. B．In the house, Suzie plays happily with her mum. C．After getting home, Suzie’s mum starts cooking lunch. D．After getting home, Suzie goes to sleep. 3．The underlined word “shut” in Paragraph 2 means _________. A．bad B．closed C．open D．sick 4．Which is the correct order of the events?   ①Suzie phones the police. ②The ambulance arrives. ③They come home from the shops. ④Suzie gets worried about her mum. A．④①③② B．③④②① C．④③①② D．③④①② 5．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Suzie wants to ask the neighbors for help at first. B．Suzie is a beautiful and smart girl. C．Suzie’s mum is in hospital for days. D．People feel surprised at Suzie’s mum’s illness. B ①Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. ②Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the healthy food is more delicious. ③Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Because you don’t eat anything all night, your body needs food to get you going. You will be full of energy after eating breakfast. ④Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or nuts (坚果). We all need them sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. But you can’t eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. ⑤Don’t eat dinner late. In our busy life, we always eat dinner very late. You should eat dinner at least (至少) three hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest (消化) most of the food before you go to bed. ⑥In short, healthy eating is about good food and good habits. Remember, these small habits can make a big difference (产生很大影响)! 1．How many pieces of advice does the writer give us in the passage? A．4 B．5. C．6. D．7. 2．The word “them” refers to (指的是) “________”. A．breakfast B．lunch C．healthy snacks D．dinner 3．Which of the following is TRUE (正确的) according to the passage? A．Snacks are bad for our health. B．We should eat alone (独自). C．You can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. D．We should have dinner at least three hours before going to bed. 4．Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 六、完形填空。 The woman in the picture is Linda. Believe it or not, she is 68 years old. 1 does she keep young? Let’s learn about 2 life. It’s seven o’ clock 3 Monday morning. Linda goes to the kitchen after she gets up. She’s drinking a glass of water. “The 4 thing I must do in the morning is to drink some water,” says Linda. Then she runs before breakfast. Linda never 5 too much in the morning. She usually has 6 egg, a glass of milk, some fruit and a piece of bread for breakfast. After that, she goes to work. Linda is an artist. She enjoys 7 photos of herself when she travels. She is always wearing cool clothes in those 8 . She is busy, but she can always 9 home at 6:00 p. m. every day. Every night, she does yoga (瑜伽). She says doing yoga is very interesting, 20 she likes to do it. She really lives a healthy life. 1．A．Where B．When C．What D．How 2．A．I B．he C．she D．her 3．A．for B．at C．in D．on 4．A．first B．one C．second D．two 5．A．says B．eats C．say D．eat 6．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．A．painting B．preparing C．taking D．drawing 8．A．countries B．photos C．restaurants D．houses 9．A．get B．gets C．getting D．to get 10．A．or B．but C．so D．because If your child tells you about being bullied (遭受霸凌), you should first listen calmly (冷静地) and give him/ her comfort (安慰) and support (支持). Here are some ways kids can improve the situation (情况) and feel better. Keep away from the bully. If a bully is nearby, go away, or make sure you have someone with you, so you won’t be alone with the bully. Keep calm. Your anger (愤怒) makes the bully feel more powerful (强大的). Practice not to cry or look red or upset (沮丧的). Sometimes the best thing to do is to teach kids to keep their face calm until they are out of any danger (smiling or laughing may provoke the bully). Act (假装) brave (勇敢), walk away, and ignore the bully. Firmly (坚定地) and clearly tell the bully to stop, then walk away. By ignoring the bully, you’re showing that you don’t care (在乎). Tell an adult (成年人). Teachers, principals, and parents can all help stop bullying. Talk about it. Talk to someone you trust like a teacher, sibling, or friend. They may give you some helpful suggestions (建议). 1．As a kid, please list (列举) 3 ways to deal with (应对) bully. _________________________________________________________________ 2．How to keep calm when you are bullied? _________________________________________________________________ 3．Can you smile or laugh with the bully? Why? _________________________________________________________________ 4．Why should you tell an adult about being bullied? _________________________________________________________________ 5．Why should you talk about being bully to someone you trust? _________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达 安全重于泰山，生命高于一切。很多学校正在开展“中学生安全月”宣传活动，请你根据以下要点和要求，以“How to Protect Ourselves as Teenagers?”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1.安全的重要性； 2.自我保护的具体建议，如交通、饮食、交友、活动等方面； 3.你对自我保护的感受。 要求： 1.要点齐全并适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名； 3.词数80左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Protect Ourselves as Teenagers? Safety is very important. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Avoid Danger, Keep Safe 课时4 Section B 1a-2b 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 1. New Words and Phrases sharp /ʃɑːp/adj. 锋利的；尖锐的 e.g. Be careful of the sharp knife.（小心那把锋利的刀。） poisonous /ˈpɔɪzənəs/adj. 有毒的 e.g. Some mushrooms are poisonous.（有些蘑菇是有毒的。） electricity /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/n. 电；电能 e.g. Don't play with electricity. It's dangerous.（不要玩电，很危险。） warning /ˈwɔːnɪŋ/n. 警告；警示 e.g. The sign is a warning to drivers.（这个标志是对司机的一个警示。） in case 以防；万一 e.g. Take an umbrella in case it rains.（带把伞以防下雨。） 2. Key Sentence Structures Don't + verb 原形：表示禁止做某事 e.g. Don't run in the classroom.（不要在教室里跑。） Be careful of + 名词 / 动名词：小心…… e.g. Be careful of the traffic when you cross the road.（过马路时要小心交通。） It's + adj. + to do sth.：做某事是…… 的 e.g. It's dangerous to swim in the river alone.（独自在河里游泳很危险。） 3. Grammar Points Modal verbs for necessity and prohibition Must：表示必要性，“必须” e.g. You must wear a seatbelt in the car.（你必须在车里系安全带。） Mustn't：表示禁止，“禁止；不准” e.g. You mustn't smoke in the hospital.（你不准在医院吸烟。） Should：表示建议，“应该” e.g. You should wash your hands before eating.（你应该在吃饭前洗手。） Shouldn't：表示不应该，“不应该” e.g. You shouldn't stay up late.（你不应该熬夜。） 一、根据句意、汉语提示或括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. We should follow the traffic ______ (规则) to keep safe on the road. 2. It's dangerous ______ (swim) in the river alone. 3. The teacher ______ (警告) us not to be late for class yesterday. 4. Be ______ (care) when you cross the street. 5. Look! The boy is ______ (fall) off his bike. 6. Don't touch the hot water, or you may get ______ (burn). 7. They made sure ______ (finish) the work on time. 8. You should stop ______ (talk) in class. 9. There is a park ______ (在……旁边) my school. 10. We must pay attention to ______ (safe) when we do experiments in the lab. 11. The ______ (child) are playing games in the playground. 12. My mother always tells me ______ (wash) my hands before meals. 13. He ______ (hurt) his leg yesterday and he can't walk now. 14. The sign says “No ______ (smoke)”. 15. It's important for us ______ (learn) how to protect ourselves. 16. She is old enough to look after ______ (her). 17. If you feel ______ (danger), call the police at once. 18. We should help those people in ______ (危险). 19. He ______ (usual) goes to school by bike. 20. The students are listening to the teacher ______ (careful). 【答案】1.rules 2.to swim 3.warned 4.careful 5.falling 6.burned/burnt 7.to finish 8.talking 9.beside 10.safety 11.children 12.to wash 13.hurt 14.smoking 15.to learn 16.herself 17.dangerous 18.danger 19.usually 20.carefully 二、根据汉语意思写单词补全句子。 1. We must learn how to _______（避免）dangers in our daily life. 2. Don't play with a _______（打火机）; it's very dangerous. 3. Always _______（检查）your homework carefully before handing it in. 4. The worker wore a _______（头盔）while repairing the high - rise building. 5. Be careful with the _______（煤气）; it can cause fires easily. 6. She got _______（受伤）when she fell off her bike yesterday. 7. Never leave children _______（独自）near a swimming pool. 8. The brave firefighter rushed into the _______（火灾）to save people. 9. We should use _______（电的）appliances safely to prevent accidents. 10. The _______（陌生人）helped the old man carry his heavy bag. 【答案】1. avoid 2. lighter 3. check 4. helmet 5. gas 6. hurt 7. alone 8. fire 9. electrical 10. stranger 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 为了避免受伤，你应该小心使用刀具。 To _______ _______ hurt, you should use knives carefully. 2. 离开家前请检查一下电源插座。 Please _______ the _______ _______ before leaving home. 3. 幸运的是，消防员及时扑灭了火灾。 _______, the firefighters put out the _______ in time. 4. 我们应该勇敢地面对危险并保护自己。 We should face danger _______ and _______ ourselves. 5. 不要让陌生人进入你的房间。 Don’t let _______ _______ your room. 6. 她独自在家时，不小心烫伤了手。 When she was _______ _______, she hurt her hand _______. 7. 骑摩托车时戴头盔可以保护你免受严重伤害。 Wearing a _______ while riding a motorcycle can _______ you _______ serious injuries. 8. 老师告诉我们要远离火灾。 The teacher told us to _______ _______ _______ fire. 9. 他跑得太快，撞到了树上。 He ran too fast and _______ _______ a tree. 10. 我们应该学会判断什么是安全的，什么是危险的。 We should learn to _______ what is safe and what is _______. 【答案】 1. avoid getting 2. check; electrical outlets 3. Luckily; fire 4. bravely; protect 5. strangers enter 6. alone at home; carelessly 7. helmet; protect; from 8. stay away from 9. hit into 10. judge; dangerous 四、请根据图表内容，完成下面Lucy的生日邀请卡。 Welcome to my birthday party! Time Place 5: 40 in the afternoon, Friday, 12th January  Kangning Street Activities Phone number 875-4615 Birthday Invitation Dear friends, This is my birthday invitation. My birthday is on 1 , 12th January. I’m happy to have a birthday   2 at my new home. It is 3 5:40 in the afternoon. At my party, we can sing and 4 . We can also eat a big birthday cake. We can have a 5 time here. I live in 6 big house on Kangning Street. I think it 7 easy for you to find it. When you come, you can call me at 8 . Thank you for coming. Lucy 【答案】1．Friday 2．party 3．at 4．dance 5．good/great/wonderful 6．a 7．is 8．875-4615 【导语】本文是Lucy的生日邀请卡信息。 1．根据“5:40 in the afternoon, Friday, January 13th”可知，生日是在星期五。故填Friday。 2．根据“Welcome to my birthday party!”可知，是指生日聚会。故填party。 3．根据“5:40 in the afternoon”可知，具体时刻前面应用介词at。故填at。 4．根据“Activities”可知，在派对上可以唱歌和跳舞。故填dance。 5．根据图画内容和语境可推知，大家都会玩得开心。have a good/great/wonderful time “玩得开心”，故填good/great/wonderful。 6．根据“I live in...big house”可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，big以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 7．根据“easy for you to find it”可知，缺少系动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是it，is符合句意，故填is。 8．根据“Phone number”可知，电话号码是875-4615。故填875-4615。 五、阅读理解。 A It’s Saturday. Suzie McCash goes shopping with her mum in Tynemouth, England. Suzie is four years old. Her mum doesn’t feel very well at the shops, so they go home. ★ She is there for a long time. Her eyes are shut and it isn’t easy for her to breathe (呼吸). Suzie is worried (担心的). Is her mum really ill? Suzie goes to the house next door, but the neighbors (邻居) aren’t there. So she calls 999—the emergency telephone number for the police. The police officer is very kind and Suzie is calm (冷静的). Officer: “What’s your mummy doing now?” Suzie: “Um, she’s just sitting on the sofa and she’s doing nothing.” Officer: “Are her eyes open?” Suzie: “No, they’re shut.” Officer: “Can you open the door? Can you be a big girl?” Soon the police are at their house and an ambulance is there, too. About an hour later, Suzie’s mum is OK again. A doctor says, “Her mummy is very sick. Without Suzie’s phone call, her mummy might be dead now.” Suzie’s story is in the newspapers and people are surprised (惊讶的) and happy about it. 1．Why do Suzie and her mum go home? A．They don’t want to buy anything. B．Suzie doesn’t feel well. C．There is something wrong with Suzie’s mum. D．They are very tired and want to have a rest. 2．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．In the house, Suzie’s mum goes to lie down on the sofa. B．In the house, Suzie plays happily with her mum. C．After getting home, Suzie’s mum starts cooking lunch. D．After getting home, Suzie goes to sleep. 3．The underlined word “shut” in Paragraph 2 means _________. A．bad B．closed C．open D．sick 4．Which is the correct order of the events?   ①Suzie phones the police. ②The ambulance arrives. ③They come home from the shops. ④Suzie gets worried about her mum. A．④①③② B．③④②① C．④③①② D．③④①② 5．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Suzie wants to ask the neighbors for help at first. B．Suzie is a beautiful and smart girl. C．Suzie’s mum is in hospital for days. D．People feel surprised at Suzie’s mum’s illness. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了四岁的Suzie在妈妈突发疾病时冷静拨打急救电话，最终挽救妈妈生命的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Her mum doesn’t feel very well at the shops, so they go home.”可知，因为Suzie的妈妈身体不舒服。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“She is there for a long time. Her eyes are shut and it isn’t easy for her to breathe (呼吸).”可知，Suzie的妈妈眼睛紧闭、呼吸困难，说明她无法移动，选项A“在房子里，Suzie的妈妈去沙发上躺下”符合语境。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Her eyes are shut and it isn’t easy for her to breathe (呼吸).”和下文“Are her eyes open?”、“No, they’re shut.”可知，shut与open是反义词，即：她的眼睛是闭着的，shut与closed的意思相近。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Her mum doesn’t feel very well at the shops, so they go home.”可知，Suzie的妈妈感到不舒服，所以Suzie和妈妈回家了，③排第一；根据“She is there for a long time. Her eyes are shut and it isn’t easy for her to breathe (呼吸). Suzie is worried (担心的).”可知，回家之后，Suzie很担心自己的妈妈，④排第二；根据“So she calls 999—the emergency telephone number for the police.”和“Soon the police are at their house and an ambulance is there, too.”可知，Suzie先拨打报警电话，之后救护车才到达她家，所以①在②之前。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“Suzie goes to the house next door, but the neighbors (邻居) aren’t there. So she calls 999—the emergency telephone number for the police.”可知，Suzie一开始想找邻居帮忙。故选A。 B ①Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. ②Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the healthy food is more delicious. ③Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Because you don’t eat anything all night, your body needs food to get you going. You will be full of energy after eating breakfast. ④Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or nuts (坚果). We all need them sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. But you can’t eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. ⑤Don’t eat dinner late. In our busy life, we always eat dinner very late. You should eat dinner at least (至少) three hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest (消化) most of the food before you go to bed. ⑥In short, healthy eating is about good food and good habits. Remember, these small habits can make a big difference (产生很大影响)! 1．How many pieces of advice does the writer give us in the passage? A．4 B．5. C．6. D．7. 2．The word “them” refers to (指的是) “________”. A．breakfast B．lunch C．healthy snacks D．dinner 3．Which of the following is TRUE (正确的) according to the passage? A．Snacks are bad for our health. B．We should eat alone (独自). C．You can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. D．We should have dinner at least three hours before going to bed. 4．Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要总述了健康饮食的含义并引出建议，接着分点给出“与他人共食、吃早餐、吃健康零食、不晚吃晚餐”4条建议，最后总结健康饮食的关键及习惯的重要性。 1．细节理解题。通读全文内容可知，文章②至⑤段分别提出“与他人一起吃饭”“吃早餐”“吃健康零食”“不要晚吃晚餐”4条建议。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or nuts (坚果). We all need them sometimes.”可知，“them”指的是前文提到的健康零食。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“You should eat dinner at least (至少) three hours before you go to bed.”可知，我们应该在睡觉前至少三小时吃晚饭。故选D。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章①段总述健康饮食的含义并引出建议，②至⑤段分述4条具体建议，⑥段总结健康饮食的关键并强调习惯的重要性可知，文章结构为“总—分—总”。故选B。 六、完形填空。 The woman in the picture is Linda. Believe it or not, she is 68 years old. 1 does she keep young? Let’s learn about 2 life. It’s seven o’ clock 3 Monday morning. Linda goes to the kitchen after she gets up. She’s drinking a glass of water. “The 4 thing I must do in the morning is to drink some water,” says Linda. Then she runs before breakfast. Linda never 5 too much in the morning. She usually has 6 egg, a glass of milk, some fruit and a piece of bread for breakfast. After that, she goes to work. Linda is an artist. She enjoys 7 photos of herself when she travels. She is always wearing cool clothes in those 8 . She is busy, but she can always 9 home at 6:00 p. m. every day. Every night, she does yoga (瑜伽). She says doing yoga is very interesting, 20 she likes to do it. She really lives a healthy life. 1．A．Where B．When C．What D．How 2．A．I B．he C．she D．her 3．A．for B．at C．in D．on 4．A．first B．one C．second D．two 5．A．says B．eats C．say D．eat 6．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．A．painting B．preparing C．taking D．drawing 8．A．countries B．photos C．restaurants D．houses 9．A．get B．gets C．getting D．to get 10．A．or B．but C．so D．because 【答案】 1．D 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了艺术家Linda的日常生活习惯。 1．句意：她是如何保持年轻的？ Where在哪里；When什么时候；What什么；How如何。根据“… does she keep young? Let’s learn about… life. ”可知，此处询问的是她保持年轻的方法，应用how来提问。故选D。 2．句意：我们来了解一下她的生活吧。 I我；he他；she她；her她的。根据上一句“How does she keep young?”可知，此处是谈论这位女士的生活，应用形容词性物主代词her来修饰名词life。故选D。 3．句意：现在是早上七点钟。 for为了；at在，后跟具体的时刻；in在，后跟年、月、季节和一天中的早上、下午和晚上等时间名词；on在，后跟具体某一天。根据空格后的“Monday morning”可知，此处是指具体某一天（周一）的上午，所以，应用介词on。故选D。 4．句意：Linda说道：“早上我必须做的第一件事就是喝水。” first第一；one一（个）；second第二；two二（个）。根据“The… thing I must do in the morning is to drink some water”可知，喝水是早上起床后要做的第一件事，序数词前加the后接名词，表示“第……个”， 此处the first thing意思是“第一件事”。故选A。 5．句意：Linda早上从来不吃太饱。 says说，动词say的三单形式；eats吃，动词eat的三单形式；say说，动词原形；eat吃，动词原形。根据上文“Then she runs before breakfast.”可知，她先跑步再吃早餐，因此此处应是谈论她的早餐吃得不多。句子采用一般现在时，主语Linda为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词eat的三单形式eats。故选B。 6．句意：早餐她通常吃一个鸡蛋、一杯牛奶、一些水果和一片面包。 a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不用冠词。根据题意可知，egg为单数名词，此处应用不定冠词表泛指“一个鸡蛋”，且egg为元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词应用an。故选B。 7．句意：她喜欢在旅行时给自己拍照。 painting绘画，动名词；preparing准备，动名词；taking拿，动名词；draw画画，动名词。根据“She enjoys… photos of herself when she travels.”可知，此处应用动词短语take pictures of sb表示“给某人拍照”，且动词短语enjly doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”，因此应用动词take的动名词taking。故选C。 8．句意：在那些照片中，她总是穿着炫酷。 countries国家；photos照片；restaurants饭店；houses房子。根据“those”可知后接复数名词，根据上一句“photos of herself”可知此处说的是她的照片，因此应用photos。故选B。 9．句意：有时她很忙碌，但她总能在每天晚上六点到家。 get到达，动词原形；gets到达，动词get的三单形式；getting到达，动词get的动名词或现在分词；to get到达，动词不定式。根据“can”可知，情态动词后加动词原形。故选A。 10．句意：她说做瑜伽很有趣，因此她喜欢做瑜伽。 or或者；but但是；so因此；because因为。根据“She says doing yoga is very interesting,… she likes to do it.”可知，因为做瑜伽很有趣，因此她喜欢做瑜伽，这里应用so来连接两个表示因果关系的并列分句。故选C。 If your child tells you about being bullied (遭受霸凌), you should first listen calmly (冷静地) and give him/ her comfort (安慰) and support (支持). Here are some ways kids can improve the situation (情况) and feel better. Keep away from the bully. If a bully is nearby, go away, or make sure you have someone with you, so you won’t be alone with the bully. Keep calm. Your anger (愤怒) makes the bully feel more powerful (强大的). Practice not to cry or look red or upset (沮丧的). Sometimes the best thing to do is to teach kids to keep their face calm until they are out of any danger (smiling or laughing may provoke the bully). Act (假装) brave (勇敢), walk away, and ignore the bully. Firmly (坚定地) and clearly tell the bully to stop, then walk away. By ignoring the bully, you’re showing that you don’t care (在乎). Tell an adult (成年人). Teachers, principals, and parents can all help stop bullying. Talk about it. Talk to someone you trust like a teacher, sibling, or friend. They may give you some helpful suggestions (建议). 1．As a kid, please list (列举) 3 ways to deal with (应对) bully. _________________________________________________________________ 2．How to keep calm when you are bullied? _________________________________________________________________ 3．Can you smile or laugh with the bully? Why? _________________________________________________________________ 4．Why should you tell an adult about being bullied? _________________________________________________________________ 5．Why should you talk about being bully to someone you trust? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Keep away from the bully. / Keep calm. / Act brave, walk away, and ignore the bully. / Tell an adult. / Talk about it. （任选其三） 2．Practice not to cry or look red or upset. / Keep my face calm until I’m out of any danger. 3．No. Because smiling or laughing may provoke the bully. 4．Because they can help stop bullying. 5．They may give me some helpful suggestions. 【导语】本文主要面向孩子，介绍当遭遇霸凌时可采取的应对方法，包括远离霸凌者、保持冷静、假装勇敢并忽视霸凌者、告知成年人、与信任的人交流等，帮助孩子改善被霸凌的情况，让他们感觉更好。 1．根据“Keep away from the bully.”、“Keep calm.”、“Act (假装) brave (勇敢), walk away, and ignore the bully.”、“Tell an adult (成年人).”、“Talk about it.”可知，文中列举了远离霸凌者、保持冷静、假装勇敢，走开并忽视霸凌者、告诉成年人、和他人交流这几种应对方式。故填Keep away from the bully. / Keep calm. / Act brave, walk away, and ignore the bully. / Tell an adult. / Talk about it. (任选其三) 2．根据“Practice not to cry or look red or upset (沮丧的). Sometimes the best thing to do is to teach kids to keep their face calm until they are out of any danger (smiling or laughing may provoke the bully).”可知，可通过练习不哭、不脸红、不沮丧，以及在脱离危险前保持面部冷静来做到。故填Practice not to cry or look red or upset. /Keep my face calm until I’m out of any danger. 3．根据“Sometimes the best thing to do is to teach kids to keep their face calm until they are out of any danger (smiling or laughing may provoke the bully).”可知，微笑或大笑可能激怒霸凌者，所以不能，故填No. Because smiling or laughing may provoke the bully. 4．根据“Tell an adult (成年人). Teachers, principals, and parents can all help stop bullying.”可知，说明成年人（老师、校长、家长等）能帮忙阻止霸凌。故填Because they can help stop bullying. 5．根据“Talk about it. Talk to someone you trust like a teacher, sibling, or friend. They may give you some helpful suggestions (建议).”可知，说明信任的人可能会给出有用建议。故填They may give me some helpful suggestions. 八、书面表达 安全重于泰山，生命高于一切。很多学校正在开展“中学生安全月”宣传活动，请你根据以下要点和要求，以“How to Protect Ourselves as Teenagers?”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1.安全的重要性； 2.自我保护的具体建议，如交通、饮食、交友、活动等方面； 3.你对自我保护的感受。 要求： 1.要点齐全并适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名； 3.词数80左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Protect Ourselves as Teenagers? Safety is very important. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Protect Ourselves as Teenagers? Safety is very important. It’s necessary for us teenagers to know how to protect ourselves. Here are some suggestions. First, we should be careful when we are near places like rivers and lakes. These places could be dangerous, we mustn’t swim there. Second, if we are in danger, we must call the police in time so that we can get help as soon as possible. Third, we should obey the traffic rules and never play with our mobile phones when walking in the street. Last but not the least, we shouldn’t tell our personal information to strangers, especially online. In short, we need to develop some basic skills of protecting ourselves. In that case, we can stay away from danger and live a peaceful life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍青少年自我保护的重要性，并承接下文，引出建议； 第二步，提出自我保护的具体建议； 第三步，总结全文，再次强调自我保护的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①in time及时 ②in short总之 ③stay away from远离 [高分句型] ①It’s necessary for us teenagers to know how to protect ourselves.（it固定句型） ②Second, if we are in danger, we must call the police in time so that we can get help as soon as possible.（if引导条件状语从句和so that引导目的状语从句） 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $